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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n body_n law_n soul_n 4,073 5 4.9506 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19394 An apologie for sundrie proceedings by iurisdiction ecclesiasticall, of late times by some chalenged, and also diuersly by them impugned By which apologie (in their seuerall due places) all the reasons and allegations set downe as well in a treatise, as in certaine notes (that goe from hand to hand) both against proceeding ex officio, and against oaths ministred to parties in causes criminall; are also examined and answered: vpon that occasion lately reuiewed, and much enlarged aboue the first priuate proiect, and now published, being diuided into three partes: the first part whereof chieflie sheweth what matters be incident to ecclesiasticall conisance; and so allowed by statutes and common law: the second treateth (for the most part) of the two wayes of proceeding in causes criminal ... the third concerneth oaths in generall ... Whereunto ... I haue presumed to adioine that right excellent and sound determination (concerning oaths) which was made by M. Lancelot Androvves ....; Apologie: of, and for sundrie proceedings by jurisdiction ecclesiasticall Cosin, Richard, 1549?-1597.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626. Quaestionis: nunquid per jus divinum, magistratui liceat, a reo jusjurandum exigere? & id, quatenus ac quousque liceat?. 1593 (1593) STC 5822; ESTC S118523 485,763 578

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man_n do_v deliver_v money_n or_o stuff_n of_o trust_n 8._o trust_n exod._n 22._o v._o 7._o &_o 8._o to_o be_v keep_v by_o his_o neighbour_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v embezelled_a away_o and_o therefore_o think_v to_o be_v steal_v if_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v or_o find_v he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o deliver_v in_o deposito_fw-la though_o he_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o pain_n nor_o there_o be_v any_o presumption_n against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v withdraw_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n must_v take_v a_o necessary_a oath_n of_o purgation_n and_o enquirie_n upon_o the_o other_o man_n only_a suspicion_n before_o the_o judge_n not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v steal_v which_o may_v just_o perhaps_o be_v doubt_v but_o also_o whether_o he_o himself_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n that_o be_v by_o any_o direct_a or_o indirect_a mean_n have_v fraudulent_o deal_v touch_v his_o neighbour_n say_v good_n or_o no_o the_o same_o be_v also_o a_o little_a after_o establish_v by_o god_n touch_v any_o 11._o any_o ibid._n v._o 10._o &_o 11._o quick_a good_n happen_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o deposito_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n to_o keep_v ass_n ox_n sheep_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n and_o it_o die_v or_o be_v hurt_v or_o be_v take_v away_o by_o enemy_n and_o no_o man_n see_v it_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v between_o they_o twain_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n unto_o his_o neighbour_n good_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a where_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o mutual_a suspicion_n only_o of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o both_o the_o party_n be_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n which_o though_o it_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o man_n own_o shame_n dishonesty_n fraud_n and_o damage_n if_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v guilty_a yet_o be_v he_o of_o necessity_n to_o take_v it_o or_o else_o to_o be_v hold_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la &_o convicto_fw-la and_o be_v so_o well_o allow_v also_o to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o party_n that_o it_o be_v there_o call_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o that_o he_o must_v necessary_o take_v such_o oath_n though_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a so_o that_o he_o must_v either_o discover_v his_o own_o turpitude_n be_v sinful_o forswear_v if_o he_o be_v indeed_o guilty_a thereof_o or_o else_o be_v convict_v as_o guilty_a for_o his_o contumacy_n do_v very_o plain_o 5._o plain_o levit._fw-la 6._o ver_fw-la 2_o 3._o 4_o &_o 5._o appear_v by_o leviticus_fw-la where_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o such_o a_o sin_n of_o perjury_n be_v prescribe_v beside_o satisfaction_n unto_o the_o party_n wrong_v if_o any_o do_v sin_n say_v the_o lord_n and_o deny_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n that_o which_o be_v take_v he_o to_o keep_v or_o that_o which_o be_v put_v to_o he_o of_o trust_n or_o do_v by_o robbery_n or_o by_o violence_n oppress_v his_o neighbour_n or_o have_v find_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o deny_v it_o and_o swear_v false_o for_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n do_v wherein_o he_o sin_v when_o i_o say_v he_o thus_o sin_v and_o trespass_v he_o shall_v then_o restore_v the_o robbery_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o sundry_a criminal_a matter_n even_o of_o a_o man_n own_o turpitude_n such_o as_o be_v prohibita_fw-la quia_fw-la mala_fw-la he_o may_v be_v urge_v to_o a_o necessary_a oath_n and_o namely_o touch_v his_o detain_v with_o denial_n of_o good_n leave_v upon_o trust_n with_o he_o also_o touch_v robbery_n violence_n and_o oppression_n by_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v against_o his_o neighbour_n but_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o possibility_n in_o a_o matter_n secret_o carry_v either_o of_o betray_v a_o man_n self_n to_o his_o own_o shame_n loss_n or_o else_o for_o swear_v himself_o as_o be_v note_v by_o this_o place_n if_o he_o may_v safe_o nay_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v as_o these_o innovator_n now_o pretend_v and_o practice_v viz._n to_o refuse_v to_o answer_v direct_o and_o particular_o to_o any_o of_o these_o crime_n that_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o his_o oath_n but_o may_v lawful_o put_v it_o over_o to_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o witness_n and_o then_o be_v it_o whole_o in_o vain_a to_o appoint_v sacrifice_n for_o a_o sin_n into_o the_o danger_n of_o which_o sin_n a_o man_n can_v not_o possible_o fall_v except_o he_o will_v first_o commit_v another_o sin_n see_v then_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n own_o judicial_a law_n in_o a_o matter_n criminal_a and_o of_o a_o man_n own_o turpitude_n he_o may_v be_v examine_v and_o must_v necessary_o answer_v by_o oath_n or_o else_o shall_v be_v hold_v convict_v even_o upon_o a_o private_a man_n suspicion_n alone_o seek_v therein_o but_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n and_o satisfaction_n how_o much_o rather_o upon_o sound_n and_o good_a detection_n and_o presumption_n may_v this_o be_v urge_v by_o a_o magistrate_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o subject_n where_o a_o common_a good_a to_o a_o whole_a christian_a state_n be_v seek_v and_o the_o party_n own_o reformation_n by_o due_a correction_n and_o punishment_n concur_v beside_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o iequire_v this_o part_n of_o obedience_n in_o all_o subject_n this_o judicial_a and_o decisorie_a oath_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o treatisour_n call_v a_o public_a oath_n in_o respect_n as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v open_o and_o judicial_o give_v before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o touch_v a_o private_a matter_n of_o good_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o therefore_o à_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la maius_fw-la or_o as_o lawyer_n speak_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o a_o public_a crime_n then_o for_o a_o private_a trespass_n because_o the_o poison_n and_o malignity_n of_o the_o public_a may_v prejudice_n and_o plague_v the_o whole_a common_a weal_n if_o not_o always_o direct_o yet_o by_o the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o example_n and_o may_v give_v cause_n of_o offence_n unto_o the_o well_o dispose_v if_o a_o man_n 14._o man_n num._n 5._o ver_fw-la 14._o bemoove_v with_o a_o jealous_a mind_n or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n utter_v it_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n come_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o wife_n that_o perhaps_o be_v defile_v or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o jealous_a mind_n so_o that_o he_o be_v jealous_a over_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o defile_v and_o so_o the_o matter_n doubtful_a 22._o doubtful_a ibid._n vers_fw-la 13._o ibid._n vers_fw-la 15._o ibid._n vers_fw-la 19_o 20_o 21_o &_o 22._o then_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n appoint_v that_o the_o man_n shall_v bring_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o priest_n shall_v charge_v she_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o say_v unto_o the_o woman_n if_o no_o man_n have_v lyen_fw-we with_o thou_o neither_o thou_o have_v turn_v to_o uncleanness_n from_o thy_o husband_n be_v free_a from_o this_o bitter_a and_o curse_a water_n but_o if_o thou_o have_v turn_v from_o thy_o husband_n and_o so_o thou_o be_v defile_v and_o some_o man_n have_v lie_v with_o thou_o beside_o thy_o husband_n than_o the_o priest_n shall_v charge_v the_o woman_n with_o a_o oath_n of_o curse_v and_o he_o shall_v say_v unto_o she_o the_o lord_n make_v thou_o to_o be_v accurse_v and_o detestable_a for_o the_o oath_n among_o thy_o people_n and_o the_o lord_n cause_n thy_o thigh_n to_o rot_v and_o thy_o belly_n to_o swell_v and_o that_o this_o c●…rsed_a water_n may_v go_v into_o thy_o bowel_n to_o cause_v thy_o belly_n to_o swell_v an●…_n thy_o thigh_n to_o rot_v then_o the_o woman_n shall_v answer_v amen_o amen_n in_o which_o course_n of_o proceed_v i_o observe_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o handle_v that_o this_o strait_n enquirie_n most_o dangerous_a to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o she_o swear_v false_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o jealous_a suspicion_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o crime_n capital_a to_o she_o if_o she_o be_v guilty_a and_o shall_v choose_v to_o confess_v it_o rather_o then_o to_o forswear_v herself_o with_o hazard_n of_o soul_n and_o of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a disease_n of_o the_o body_n for_o a_o adultress_n by_o the_o same_o law_n be_v to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a turpitude_n unto_o she_o and_o be_v prohibitum_fw-la quia_fw-la malum_fw-la and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o hide_a and_o secret_a crime_n
of_o all_o other_o can_v thus_o absolute_o and_o advise_o have_v condemn_v all_o kind_n of_o purgation_n by_o oath_n for_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v wager_n of_o law_n as_o i_o say_v afore_o differ_v from_o purgation_n but_o that_o this_o concern_v matter_n of_o our_o good_a name_n and_o credit_n and_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v touch_v our_o land_n or_o good_n nevertheless_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o whole_o destitute_a neither_o of_o example_n of_o this_o purgatory_n oath_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o secret_a crime_n for_o the_o party_n appel_v of_o murder_n or_o robbery_n who_o put_v it_o to_o trial_n by_o battle_n as_o have_v by_o other_o occasion_n be_v afore_o allege_a before_o the_o combat_n must_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v such_o offence_n and_o herein_o the_o law_n yet_o rest_v not_o but_o require_v also_o afterward_o a_o further_a trial_n by_o battle_n betwixt_o they_o whether_o the_o appelled_a party_n will_v thereby_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v try_v clear_a or_o culpable_a and_o if_o either_o the_o party_n appel_v refuse_v the_o one_o or_o be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o other_o the_o law_n pronounce_v and_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o the_o hide_a crime_n itself_o that_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o if_o monomachiam_fw-la if_o c._n 1._o &_o 2._o de_fw-fr purgat_fw-la vulgari_fw-la 2._o q._n 4._o c._n monomachiam_fw-la this_o oath_n of_o purgation_n with_o such_o further_a trial_n be_v both_o of_o deadly_a danger_n and_o of_o great_a doubt_n when_o all_o be_v do_v in_o a_o matter_n capital_a yea_o and_o upon_o the_o appeal_n or_o accusation_n of_o another_o be_v but_o good_a measure_n sincere_a and_o upright_o justice_n a_o trier_n and_o preserver_n of_o innocency_n not_o hurtful_a but_o healthful_a to_o the_o common_a weal_n nor_o no_o poison_v purgation_n whereof_o i_o hope_v the_o treatisour_n will_v make_v no_o scruple_n then_o where_o the_o purgation_n for_o a_o secret_a crime_n and_o upon_o no_o less_o presumption_n be_v impose_v not_o by_o a_o enemy_n or_o accuser_n but_o by_o the_o judge_n office_n not_o import_v any_o danger_n of_o bodily_a death_n but_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o christian_a man_n conscience_n wound_v and_o grieve_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o less_o cause_n of_o any_o such_o challenge_n for_o further_a justify_n of_o purgation_n by_o the_o party_n oath_n with_o compurgator_n i_o mind_n not_o to_o allege_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n because_o they_o be_v like_a with_o such_o great_a facility_n to_o be_v reject_v by_o he_o for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o their_o law_n presume_v or_o teach_v but_o with_o what_o reason_n they_o do_v it_o well_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o nor_o those_o unwise_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n he_o mean_v be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o be_v even_o presume_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n albeit_o a_o reason_n of_o every_o law_n can_v well_o and_o apt_o be_v yield_v as_o those_o law_n doc_fw-fr testific_a the_o receive_a use_n of_o this_o purgation_n among_o most_o civil_a nation_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o ius_n gentium_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o moderate_a and_o grave_a man_n it_o be_v not_o meet_v so_o light_o and_o slight_o without_o good_a ground_n to_o be_v condemn_v beside_o purgation_n canonical_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v condemn_v by_o good_a &_o godly_a bishop_n in_o ancient_a time_n that_o by_o whole_a counsel_n it_o have_v be_v prescribe_v let_v 21._o let_v council_n tribur_n can._n 21._o a_o lay_n man_n say_v one_o council_n if_o need_v be_v purge_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o let_v a_o priest_n by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v interrogated_a and_o another_o council_n thus_o agathensi_fw-la thus_o iuo_o li._n 5._o ex_fw-la council_n agathensi_fw-la let_v a_o priest_n if_o he_o can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n with_o seven_o of_o his_o order_n and_o a_o deacon_n with_o three_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o a_o three_o council_n i●…densi_fw-la council_n iuo_o ibidem_fw-la ex_fw-la council_n i●…densi_fw-la if_o a_o priest_n or_o minister_n be_v infamed_a among_o his_o charge_n and_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o bishop_n by_o witness_n let_v he_o be_v suspend_v until_o he_o perform_v due_a satisfaction_n lest_o the_o faithful_a people_n be_v scandalize_v but_o as_o our_o elder_n have_v teach_v then_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n due_a and_o orderly_o when_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v judge_v fit_n he_o join_v unto_o he_o seven_o compurgator_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a gospel_n lay_v afore_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o crime_n lay_v unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o purge_v then_o let_v he_o again_o free_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o in_o another_o worm●…c_fw-la another_o council_n worm●…c_fw-la council_n we_o find_v purgation_n prescribe_v for_o theft_n and_o also_o for_o adultery_n beside_o these_o sundry_a other_o also_o may_v be_v allege_v and_o according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o such_o canon_n example_n have_v go_v for_o sundry_a ancient_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n have_v themselves_o make_v their_o own_o purgation_n for_o avoid_v or_o remove_v of_o scandal_n &_o offence_n manda●…is_fw-la offence_n 12._o q._n 4._o c._n manda●…is_fw-la sixtus_n the_o three_o a_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o one_o bassus_n do_v willing_o make_v his_o purgation_n upon_o his_o oath_n in_o a_o council_n which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v more_o than_o he_o need_v to_o have_v do_v and_o so_o do_v 5._o do_v iuo_o car._n li._n 5._o leo_n another_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o see_v purge_v himself_o with_o twelve_o bishop_n gregory_n the_o great_a enjoin_v unto_o presbyt_fw-la unto_o greg._n ep_v 23._o ad_fw-la justinum_n presbyt_fw-la leo_n 2._o leo_n idem_fw-la ep_v 8._o li._n 2._o memius_n and_o d._n and_o idem_fw-la ep_v 8._o li._n 7._o &_o ep_v 75._o li._n d._n maximus_n three_o bishop_n to_o clear_v &_o purge_v themselves_o of_o several_a crime_n by_o their_o oath_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v for_o simony_n innocentius_n also_o cause_v the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o like_a crime_n of_o simony_n and_o what_o be_v the_o oath_n touch_v good_n steal_v or_o embezele_v which_o be_v leave_v with_o a_o man_n upon_o trust_n appoint_v in_o 11._o in_o exo._n 22._o v._o 7._o 8._o 10._o 11._o exodus_fw-la and_o those_o in_o salomon_n prayer_n at_o the_o 32._o the_o 1._o reg._n ca._n 8._o ver_fw-la 31._o 32._o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n other_o than_o oath_n of_o purgation_n of_o a_o crime_n impose_v by_o the_o party_n have_v a_o interest_n likewise_o the_o oath_n mention_v in_o 5._o in_o levit._fw-la 6._o ver_fw-la 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o leviticus_fw-la concern_v good_n deny_v that_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o deposito_fw-la or_o good_n get_v by_o robbery_n or_o by_o violent_a oppression_n or_o casual_o find_v after_o they_o be_v lose_v yet_o by_o the_o finder_n deny_v be_v they_o not_o for_o purgation_n and_o clear_v of_o the_o party_n from_o the_o crime_n impute_v and_o in_o some_o respect_n also_o decisorie_a of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n unless_o sound_a proof_n touch_v the_o true_a guiltiness_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v afterward_o find_v out_o and_o use_v again_o the_o &c_n the_o num._n 5._o v._n 14._o &c_n &c_n oath_n of_o jealousy_n take_v with_o a_o further_a solemnity_n of_o purgation_n and_o impose_v by_o the_o priest_n a_o public_a magistrate_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v a_o oath_n not_o only_o of_o enquirie_n but_o of_o purgation_n to_o the_o woman_n denounce_v for_o suspicion_n of_o adultery_n by_o her_o husband_n last_o the_o 1._o the_o deu._n ca._n 21._o v._n 1._o oath_n impose_v by_o god_n law_n upon_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n situate_v next_o unto_o the_o corpse_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v find_v secret_o murder_v be_v a_o plain_a and_o most_o direct_a oath_n of_o purgation_n even_o in_o a_o crime_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n evil_a &_o capital_a to_o the_o offender_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o do_v find_v it_o lawful_a and_o godly_a sometime_o to_o make_v further_a enquirie_n and_o trial_n than_o a_o defendant_n own_o oath_n who_o thereupon_o deny_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o purgation_n canonical_a be_v convenient_a allowable_a and_o manifold_o lawful_a yea_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o god_n itself_o the_o epilogue_n unto_o he_o for_o who_o the_o first_o draught_n of_o this_o apology_n be_v private_o address_v thus_o have_v i_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v and_o as_o brief_o as_o the_o matter_n will_v suffer_v in_o my_o rude_a
with_o how_o many_o interpretation_n limitation_n and_o protestation_n do_v in_o very_a deed_n take_v the_o whole_a force_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o away_o as_o deep_o as_o the_o papist_n do_v though_o in_o other_o respect_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n be_v creature_n and_o therefore_o not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v by_o they_o true_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o simple_o to_o swear_v by_o a_o creature_n be_v 36._o be_v mat._n 5._o v._n 34._o 35._o &_o 36._o forbid_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n nor_o by_o earth_n etc._n etc._n say_v our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v forbid_v in_o any_o other_o creature_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o the_o prophet_n esay_n say_v he_o 16._o he_o esay_n 65._o v._o 16._o that_o swear_v in_o the_o land_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n jeremie_n 7._o jeremie_n jere._n 5._o v._o 7._o say_v how_o shall_v i_o spare_v thou_o for_o this_o thy_o child_n have_v for_o saken_a i_o and_o swear_v by_o they_o that_o be_v no_o god_n therefore_o be_v they_o 16._o they_o jere._n 12._o v._o 16._o tax_v that_o swear_v by_o baal_n and_o be_v teach_v to_o swear_v thus_o the_o lord_n live_v saint_n augustine_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n write_v 154._o write_v aug_n ad_fw-la publicol_n epist_n 154._o thus_o the_o very_a swear_n by_o creature_n be_v evil_a because_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n but_o to_o keep_v that_o thou_o so_o swear_v be_v good_a that_o thereby_o thou_o may_v avoid_v the_o sin_n of_o lie_v and_o deceit_n the_o godly_a ancient_a 15._o ancient_a e●…seb_n lib_n 4._o hist._n ca._n 15._o martyr_n polycarpus_n do_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o afhe_n then_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar._n saint_n matth._n saint_n hierom._n in_o 5._o matth._n hierome_n say_v he_o that_o swear_v either_o worship_v or_o love_v he_o by_o who_o he_o swear_v the_o decree_n p●…ima_fw-la decree_n c._n &_o iurabunt_fw-la c._n considera_fw-la c._n clericum_fw-la c._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la per._n etc._n etc._n mover_n te_fw-mi §_o ficut_fw-la etiam_fw-la 22._o qu._n p●…ima_fw-la of_o gratian_n do_v gather_v the_o same_o prohibition_n against_o swear_v by_o creature_n out_o of_o sundry_a old_a father_n and_o counsel_n swear_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o religious_a act_n whereby_o we_o give_v worship_n to_o god_n as_o most_o true_a most_o just_a and_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v take_v only_o in_o his_o name_n yet_o these_o reason_n notwithstanding_o we_o find_v sundry_a example_n of_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a personage_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o have_v swear_v by_o creature_n first_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o god_n himself_o so_o swear_v where_o it_o 7._o it_o amos._n 8._o for_o 7._o be_v say_v the_o lord_n have_v swear_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o jacob_n joseph_n do_v 15._o do_v gene._n 42._o v._o 15._o swear_v thus_o by_o the_o life_n of_o pharaoh_n you_o shall_v not_o go_v hence_o except_o your_o young_a brother_n come_v hither_o in_o the_o communication_n and_o treaty_n of_o league_n betwixt_o david_n and_o jonathan_n it_o be_v say_v thus_o and_o david_n swear_v again_o etc._n etc._n as_o 5._o as_o 1._o sam._n 20._o v._o 5._o the_o lord_n live_v and_o as_o thy_o soul_n live_v there_o be_v but_o a_o step_n between_o i_o &_o death_n so_o do_v abigail_n 26._o abigail_n 1._o sam._n 25._o vers_fw-la 26._o swear_v before_o david_n as_o the_o lord_n live_v &_o as_o thy_o soul_n live_v the_o patriarch_n jacob_n at_o the_o league_n betwixt_o he_o and_o laban_n swear_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o father_n 53_o father_n gen_n 31._o vers_fw-la 53_o isaac_n and_o urias_n swear_v thus_o unto_o king_n david_n 11._o david_n 2._o sam._n 11._o vers_fw-la 11._o as_o thou_o live_v and_o thy_o soul_n live_v the_o like_a oath_n do_v elisha_n 6._o elisha_n 2._o reg._n ca._n 2._o vers_fw-la 3._o &_o 6._o use_v to_o eliah_n the_o prophet_n twice_o in_o one_o chapter_n as_o the_o lord_n live_v and_o as_o thy_o soul_n live_v i_o will_v not_o leave_v thou_o the_o sunamite_n woman_n swear_v 30._o swear_v 2._o reg._n ca._n 4._o vers_fw-la 30._o thus_o to_o elisha_n the_o prophet_n as_o the_o lord_n live_v and_o as_o thy_o soul_n live_v i_o will_v not_o leave_v thou_o saint_n paul_n 31._o paul_n 1._o cor._n 15._o vers_fw-la 31._o write_v thus_o by_o our_o rejoice_v which_o i_o have_v in_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n i_o die_v daily_o this_o do_v s._n apostoli_fw-la s._n aug._n in_o 1._o ca._n ad_fw-la galatas_fw-la &_o ser._n 30._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la augustine_n affirm_v and_o also_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o oath_n in_o two_o several_a place_n of_o his_o work_n and_o so_o do_v 15._o do_v beda_n in_o 1._o cor._n ca._n 15._o beda_n also_o our_o countryman_n and_o a_o ancient_a writer_n which_o none_o of_o these_o holy_a person_n will_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v in_o their_o presence_n to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v either_o idolatrous_a or_o blasphemous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n we_o find_v record_n of_o this_o form_n of_o oath_n take_v viz._n by_o the_o holy_a gospel_n saint_n 154._o saint_n aug._n ad_fw-la publicol_n epist_n 154._o augustine_n say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o swear_v by_o god_n then_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o gospel_n which_o proove_v that_o this_o form_n of_o oath_n be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o that_o without_o reprehension_n but_o saint_n imperfecto_fw-la saint_n chrysost._n hom._n 44._o in_o matth._n in_o opere_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la chrysostome_n more_o full_o if_o say_v he_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n at_o all_o it_o be_v count_v but_o a_o light_a matter_n to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o gospel_n be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v a_o far_o great_a matter_n to_o who_o must_v be_v say_v you_o fool_n the_o scripture_n be_v make_v for_o god_n not_o god_n for_o the_o scripture_n the_o same_o ancient_a father_n elsewhere_o also_o note_v that_o manner_n of_o ceremony_n to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n in_o take_v corporal_a oath_n whereas_o go_v about_o to_o reclaim_v man_n from_o that_o usual_a defer_v of_o decisorie_a oath_n unto_o other_o he_o antioch_n he_o chrys._n hom._n 15._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n thus_o say_v at_o least_o say_v he_o if_o nothing_o else_o will_v move_v thou_o have_v a_o reverend_a regard_n of_o the_o very_a book_n which_o thou_o reach_v to_o he_o to_o swear_v by_o and_o peruse_v but_o the_o gospel_n which_o thou_o take_v in_o thy_o hand_n and_o urge_v he_o to_o swear_v by_o etc._n etc._n ancient_a christian_a emperor_n do_v set_v down_o by_o law_n that_o this_o form_n of_o oath_n shall_v be_v 3._o be_v justinian_n nou._n coll._n 2._o con_v 3._o use_v viz._n by_o god_n almighty_a the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o four_o gospel_n that_o i_o do_v hold_v in_o my_o hand_n and_o other_o emperor_n afore_o 395._o afore_o arcad._n &_o ho._n norius_fw-la a_o a._n l._n 41._o c._n de_fw-fr transactio_fw-la nibus_fw-la anno_o christi_fw-la 395._o allow_v even_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n per_fw-la salutem_fw-la principis_fw-la for_o resolution_n of_o this_o doubt_n i_o can_v disallow_v of_o the_o schoolman_n answer_n that_o whether_o the_o oath_n be_v express_o by_o god_n or_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v not_o material_a so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o swear_v simple_o by_o the_o creature_n now_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o full_a of_o cavil_n who_o will_v conceive_v when_o we_o swear_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n thus_o so_o god_n help_v we_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n or_o by_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o thereby_o we_o swear_v either_o by_o the_o cover_n paper_n ink_n or_o form_n of_o letter_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o which_o it_o be_v indict_v and_o withal_o as_o it_o be_v renounce_v all_o the_o promise_n and_o call_v upon_o we_o all_o the_o curse_n therein_o make_v if_o we_o swear_v not_o true_o therefore_o alij_fw-la therefore_o bonaventura_n angel_n de_fw-fr clavasio_n &_o alij_fw-la say_v they_o there_o be_v relatio_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la actualis_fw-la in_o a_o oath_n when_o both_o in_o word_n and_o meaning_n we_o swear_v by_o he_o and_o when_o we_o swear_v by_o some_o excellent_a creature_n not_o simple_o but_o in_o respect_n as_o there_o shine_v in_o it_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o divine_a truth_n or_o majesty_n than_o it_o be_v call_v relatio_fw-la habitudinalis_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la a_o secret_a imply_v reference_n to_o god_n himself_o for_o as_o the_o good_a that_o be_v do_v to_o a_o prophet_n or_o disciple_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n or_o disciple_n and_o the_o despite_n that_o