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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n body_n judgement_n soul_n 6,710 5 5.2660 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65781 Devotion and reason first essay : wherein modern devotion for the dead is brought to solid principles, and made rational : in way of answer to Mr J.M.'s Remembrance for the living to pray for the dead / by Thomas White, Gent. White, Thomas, 1593-1676. 1661 (1661) Wing W1818; ESTC R13593 135,123 316

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which_o he_o say_v to_o be_v ●…isfactory_a which_o i_o believe_v if_o he_o take_v 〈◊〉_d comparative_o for_o of_o the_o three_o it_o be_v the_o least_o faulty_a but_o if_o he_o mean_v true_o satisfactory_a he_o must_v first_o clear_v i_o a_o doubt_n or_o two_o before_o i_o can_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n first_o in_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o we_o must_v necessary_o say_v that_o venial_a sin_n be_v remit_v after_o this_o life_n which_o be_v true_a but_o unless_o the_o time_n be_v specify_v it_o may_v be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o so_o nothing_o to_o our_o present_a question_n what_o he_o add_v that_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v take_v away_o all_o impediment_n of_o go_v to_o heaven_n but_o abate_v nothing_o of_o their_o pain_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o three_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v only_o say_v and_o no_o other_o cause_n render_v but_o because_o the_o state_n of_o merit_n cease_v after_o this_o life_n but_o why_o to_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o impediment_n of_o go_v to_o heaven_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o merit_n be_v not_o declare_v and_o seem_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v second_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n give_v why_o it_o abate_v nothing_o of_o the_o soul_n pain_n for_o why_o shall_v this_o be_v account_v a_o merit_n more_o than_o the_o other_o see_v it_o increase_v not_o charity_n nor_o the_o reward_n of_o charity_n and_o be_v but_o a_o remou●ns_n prohibens_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o why_o then_o be_v one_o admit_v the_o other_o reject_v three_o since_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v to_o say_v that_o to_o a_o soul●…ins_n ●…ins_z any_o impediment_n of_o go_v to_o heaven_n and_o this_o answer_n put_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v pure_a 9_o another_o difficulty_n i_o have_v about_o that_o proposition_n we_o must_v hold_v that_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v there_o be_v no_o essential_a change_n in_o the_o will_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o which_o 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the_o one_o that_o he_o telis_fw-la the_o story_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o cyprus_n whereas_o st._n john_n live_v in_o alexandria_n second_o that_o whereas_o other_o story_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o pope_n gregory_n and_o venerable_a bede_n make_v the_o band_n remain_v loose_a this_o story_n make_v they_o to_o be_v supernatural_o bind_v again_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n gift_n which_o be_v give_v without_o repentance_n but_o much_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o relief_n in_o hell_n wherefore_o it_o be_v vehement_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o those_o word_n then_o and_o when_o come_v from_o his_o paraphrase_n and_o that_o the_o saint_n word_n reach_v no_o far_o then_o what_o we_o read_v in_o other_o that_o this_o story_n argue_v that_o prayer_n relieve_v the_o dead_a as_o true_o no_o more_o can_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o such_o history_n which_o be_v parabolical_a and_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o parallel_v small_a circumstance_n betwixt_o 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day_n of_o their_z judgement_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v present_o crown_v by_o our_o lord_n in_o this_o translation_n he_o put_v in_o two_o word_n the_o first_o before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o mercy_n the_o other_o their_o which_o break_v the_o sense_n of_o st._n cyprian_n for_o other_o fault_n i_o mark_v not_o we_o must_v first_o note_n that_o all_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o next_o world_n as_o the_o antithesis_fw-la prove_v for_o to_o come_v present_o to_o glory_n be_v in_o the_o next_o world_n so_o then_o must_v also_o be_v the_o wait_a for_o pardon_n which_o he_o explicate_v to_o stand_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o grace_n for_o pardon_n whereas_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o as_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v pardon_v again_o what_o the_o saint_n call_v to_o pendere_fw-la in_o die_fw-la judicii_fw-la ad_fw-la sententiam_fw-la domini_fw-la which_o signify_v plain_o to_o depend_v of_o the_o sentence_n our_o lord_n shall_v give_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o 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he_o very_o think_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v not_o of_o remission_n b●t_v of_o manifestation_n how_o rational_o he_o think_v so_o you_o may_v judge_v ou●_n of_o christ_n s_o word_n which_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v remit_v in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o next_o do_v any_o man_n ever_o hear_v such_o a_o hobble_a construction_n as_o to_o make_v the_o same_o word_n remittetur_fw-la not_o as_o much_o as_o repeat_v join_v to_o in_o this_o world_n to_o signify_v true_a remission_n and_o join_v to_o in_o the_o next_o world_n to_o signify_v manifestation_n have_v we_o not_o need_v to_o study_v grammar_n again_o to_o understand_v so_o obscure_a speech_n as_o for_o pope_n gregory_n i_o can_v remember_v his_o very_a word_n yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o do_v remember_v they_o they_o reach_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o r●…ion_n in_o the_o next_o world_n but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 1●_n the_o last_o text_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v that_o in_o 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to_o all_o this_o that_o the_o very_a procure_n of_o mass_n be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o charity_n that_o a_o layman_n can_v do_v speak_v of_o exterior_a act_n and_o regular_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o mass_n discreet_o perform_v and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n work_v not_o only_o that_o priest_n be_v maintain_v but_o also_o make_v they_o devout_a and_o good_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o very_a health_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o parish_n the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o the_o parish_n be_v the_o great_a good_a that_o speak_v of_o regular_a and_o not_o extraordinary_a heroical_a work_n be_v find_v in_o man_n life_n therefore_o the_o procure_n of_o mass_n be_v the_o great_a extern_a charity_n that_o any_o private_a layman_n can_v do_v when_o it_o be_v do_v with_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n 18._o i_o believe_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o chapter_n be_v already_o answer_v for_o we_o scoff_v not_o at_o the_o multitude_n of_o mass_n but_o at_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o 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controversy_n but_o will_v not_o he_o say_v the_o like_a of_o those_o who_o only_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n part_n with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o church_n when_o they_o can_v keep_v they_o when_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v their_o heir_n good_n not_o they_o will_v he_o not_o say_v it_o be_v no_o act_n do_v out_o of_o charity_n and_o therefore_o do_v they_o no_o good_a and_o as_o for_o the_o prayer_n of_o they_o who_o pray_v for_o the_o donour_n beside_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o whether_o how_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v effect_n let_v we_o but_o reflect_v that_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o if_o prayer_n can_v do_v the_o effect_n they_o can_v want_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o saint_n and_o angel_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o we_o but_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o they_o pray_v for_o nothing_o but_o what_o they_o know_v shall_v take_v effect_n by_o their_o prayer_n because_o they_o see_v what_o god_n providence_n and_o determination_n bear_v we_o pray_v blind_o and_o many_o time_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o decree_v by_o the_o eternal_a providence_n and_o so_o can_v be_v grant_v and_o this_o many_o time_n through_o concupiscence_n like_v to_o st._n james_n phrase_n petitis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la accipitis_fw-la quia_fw-la petitis_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o concupis●…s_fw-la vestris_fw-la insumatis_fw-la so_o do_v we_o through_o natural_a desire_n or_o love_n without_o sufficient_a resignation_n and_o so_o give_v cause_n on_o our_o own_o part_n to_o be_v deny_v 19_o in_o his_o eleven_o number_n he_o answer_v the_o abuse_n of_o multiply_a priest_n to_o ferve_fw-la in_o dead_a mass_n to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n by_o say_v that_o if_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v observe_v notwithstanding_o these_o opinion_n priest_n will_v not_o be_v over_o multiply_v the_o which_o as_o i_o will_v not_o contest_v so_o i_o may_v well_o say_v your_o divine_a do_v not_o consider_v that_o 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only_o a_o desire_n of_o pardon_n while_o time_n be_v to_o wit_n in_o this_o life_n insinuate_v nothing_o whither_o after_o death_n there_o be_v place_n for_o pardon_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n or_o no_o which_o his_o word_n make_v show_v of_o such_o craft_n there_o be_v in_o daub_v 21._o he_o seek_v many_o way_n of_o solve_v the_o plain_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o say_v the_o church_n imagine_v this_o to_o be_v yet_o before_o the_o soul_n be_v depart_v or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v by_o the_o dead_a but_o by_o he_o who_o pray_v and_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o if_o such_o explication_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v the_o explication_n of_o man_n who_o proceed_v sincere_o to_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o who_o seek_v to_o draw_v the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o
divine_a bring_v in_o promise_v to_o pray_v long_o for_o one_o soul_n than_o one_o mass_n come_v to_o 4._o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a letter_n of_o this_o very_a day_n our_o divine_a remember_v there_o want_v great_a letter_n in_o a_o former_a citation_n of_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o repeat_v it_o add_v great_a letter_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v show_v a_o patent_n to_o go_v out_o of_o purgatory_n that_o day_n but_o he_o have_v forget_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v there_o pray_v for_o be_v take_v to_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o purgatory_n nor_o to_o have_v receive_v her_o judgement_n and_o if_o he_o look_v into_o the_o father_n and_o see_v how_o hopeful_o they_o speak_v of_o die_a christian_n he_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o such_o prayer_n 5._o into_o which_o doctrine_n if_o he_o have_v look_v he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o confident_a of_o his_o next_o citation_n out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n as_o if_o st._n ambrose_n have_v intend_v to_o starve_v himself_o in_o prayer_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o theodosius_n his_o soul._n for_o he_o may_v find_v that_o st._n ambrose_n think_v theodosius_n to_o be_v in_o heaven_n when_o he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n he_o cite_v wherefore_o if_o the_o answer_n i_o give_v to_o this_o testimony_n in_o my_o note_n on_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o result_n do_v not_o please_v he_o let_v he_o distinguish_v the_o two_o good_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o one_o beginning_n at_o death_n the_o other_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o may_v be_v pray_v for_o to_o come_v to_o the_o other_o as_o st._n austin_n seem_v to_o do_v for_o verecundus_n so_o then_o these_o word_n he_o cite_v belong_v to_o the_o good_a to_o be_v receive_v by_o judgement_n as_o likewise_o those_o in_o the_o same_o oration_n da_fw-la requiem_n perfectam_fw-la servo_fw-la tuo_fw-la theodosio_n requiem_n illam_fw-la quam_fw-la praeparasti_fw-la sanctis_fw-la tuis_fw-la and_o let_v these_o other_o regnum_fw-la mutavit_fw-la non_fw-la deposuit_fw-la in_fw-la tabernacula_fw-la christi_fw-la jure_fw-la pietatis_fw-la ascitus_fw-la in_o illam_fw-la jerusalem_n supernam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o manet_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o lumine_fw-la theodosius_n &_o sanctorum_fw-la caetibus_fw-la gloriatur_fw-la and_o again_o nunc_fw-la se_fw-la augustae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la theodosius_n regnare_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la domini_fw-la jesus_n est_fw-la let_v these_o and_o such_o other_o explicate_v that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o purgatory_n or_o torment_v of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n nor_o of_o deliver_v he_o from_o they_o but_o not_o as_o yet_o corporal_o in_o heaven_n whither_o nevertheless_o st._n ambrose_n expect_v his_o prayer_n shall_v bring_v he_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o direct_a and_o plain_a for_o my_o opinion_n than_o this_o oration_n of_o st._n ambrose_n 6._o his_o last_o witness_n be_v st._n paulinus_n who_o can_v not_o speak_v home_o enough_o and_o therefore_o our_o divine_a teach_v he_o his_o duty_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pray_v only_o that_o the_o dew_n of_o grace_n shall_v refrigerate_v the_o soul_n which_o lay_v scorch_v in_o burn_a darkness_n as_o the_o saint_n speak_v but_o that_o this_o change_n shall_v be_v present_o make_v for_o else_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n 7._o and_o thus_o have_v we_o get_v through_o his_o six_o chapter_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o for_o this_o purpose_n then_o that_o there_o be_v a_o uncertain_a tale_n of_o st._n martin_n tell_v in_o st._n gregory_n of_o tours_n his_o day_n and_o unwary_o accept_v of_o by_o he_o st._n ambrose_n notorious_o for_o my_o side_n and_o the_o rest_n common_a for_o both_o side_n and_o inch_v out_o by_o our_o divine_n device_n four_o division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o six_o chapter_n pretend_a testimony_n for_o st._n austin_n '_o s_o opinion_n partly_o 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that_o be_v placee_v between_o the_o death_n of_o man_n and_o his_o last_o resurrection_n contain_v soul_n in_o hide_a receptacle_n according_a as_o each_o one_o of_o they_o be_v worthy_a either_o of_o rest_n or_o of_o misery_n as_o she_o have_v make_v her_o fortune_n when_o she_o live_v in_o her_o flesh_n and_o after_o some_o word_n of_o his_o own_o he_o add_v and_o of_o these_o soul_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o then_o when_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o mediator_n be_v offer_v for_o they_o they_o be_v ease_v he_o add_v the_o latin_a word_n relevari_fw-la cum●pro●e●s_fw-la offertur_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o far_o that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v that_o to_o whosoever_o they_o prayer_n be_v available_a they_o avail_v to_o make_v the_o forgiveness_n complete_a or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v the_o pain_n itself_o more_o tolerable_a this_o be_v the_o main_a place_n for_o the_o second_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o repeat_n of_o the_o last_o word_n of_o this_o in_o his_o book_n of_o eight_o question_n to_o dulcitius_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n that_o st._n austin_n speak_v the_o first_o word_v not_o slight_o but_o upon_o a_o constant_a resolution_n 2._o he_o add_v divers_a caveat_n to_o make_v his_o argument_n sure_a and_o some_o reply_n upon_o answer_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o the_o which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v partly_o omit_v partly_o touch_v as_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v open_v the_o question_n for_o the_o present_a i_o only_o ask_v whether_o if_o any_o man_n be_v ask_v whether_o mr._n j._n m._n be_v go_v to_o london_n shall_v answer_v true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o if_o he_o be_v go_v to_o london_n 〈◊〉_d be_o sure_a he_o go_v by_o dunstable_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n whether_o i_o say_v that_o man_n can_v take_v it_o well_o at_o one_o hand_n who_o will_v take_v his_o oath_n he_o have_v say_v mr._n j._n m._n be_v go_v to_o london_n by_o dunstable_n and_o justify_v it_o to_o his_o face_n now_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o mr._n j._n m._n do_v so_o to_o st._n austin_n he_o bring_v two_o place_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v st._n austin_n he_o say_v soul_n be_v release_v or_o refresh_v in_o purgatory_n and_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o very_a same_o book_n in_o precedent_a chapter_n express_o profess_v he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o purgation_n or_o no._n the_o one_o place_n be_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o enchiridion_n he_o cite_v whereas_o his_o chapter_n be_v the_o 109th_o the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o question_n to_o dulcitius_n whereas_o his_o be_v in_o the_o second_o question_n the_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o own_o translation_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v not_o incredible_a also_o that_o some_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v after_o this_o life_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o it_o may_v be_v examine_v and_o either_o be_v discover_v or_o continue_v hide_v to_o wit_n that_o some_o of_o the_o faithful_a be_v by_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n fire_n so_o much_o soon_o or_o late_a save_v by_o how_o much_o more_o or_o less_o they_o set_v their_o affection_n upon_o transitory_a good_n and_o the_o same_o word_n have_v he_o in_o his_o e●chiridion_n out_o of_o the_o which_o he_o repeat_v they_o in_o this_o i_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o st._n augustine_n word_n be_v qu●ri_fw-la potest_fw-la it_o may_v be_v inquire_v or_o seek_v for_o which_o signify_v that_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v look_v into_o he_o interpret_v it_o examine_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v of_o second_o that_o whereas_o st._n austin_n express_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o some_o faithful_a people_n be_v soon_o or_o late_a save_v by_o his_o own_o translation_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v find_v or_o
yet_o i_o may_v deliver_v one_o doctrine_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v reflect_v on_o or_o no_o which_o be_v that_o before_o christ_n miracle_n belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o god_n almighty_a since_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n time_n these_o be_v become_v part_n of_o extraordinary_a providence_n this_o i_o speak_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a insist_v upon_o pain_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o follow_v not_o connatural_a to_o the_o sin_n for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o motive_n propose_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v temporal_a commodity_n which_o be_v propound_v unto_o christian_n mere_o as_o accident_n not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o according_a to_o that_o say_n qu●rite_fw-la primum_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la adjicientur_fw-la vobis_fw-la and_o st._n james_n tell_v we_o siquis_fw-la indiget_fw-la sapientia_fw-la post●let_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la &_o dabitur_fw-la ei_fw-la but_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o so_o but_o we_o know_v they_o be_v sometime_o grant_v and_o sometime_o deny_v but_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o prophet_n foretold_v both_o punishment_n and_o reward_n and_o they_o fail_v not_o now_o that_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o better_a and_o we_o have_v order_n to_o govern_v ourselves_o by_o reason_n and_o faith_n be_v give_v we_o to_o help_v and_o strengthen_v our_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v reach_v the_o motive_n propound_v to_o we_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o next_o world_n and_o to_o expect_v reward_n and_o punishment_n there_o which_o spring_n out_o of_o our_o life_n here_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o affliction_n here_o do_v work_v glory_n in_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o that_o their_o work_n follow_v they_o and_o this_o to_o those_o who_o use_v understand_v divinity_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n meritorious_a after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o repetition_n of_o some_o argument_n many_o time_n tell_v over_o and_o at_o last_o number_n 12._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o never_o say_v that_o after_o that_o god_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v there_o still_o remain_v in_o he_o a_o boil_a of_o his_o fury_n not_o quite_o allay_v but_o say_v he_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o most_o just_a and_o rational_a proceed_n in_o god_n etc._n etc._n what_o mood_n the_o good_a man_n be_v in_o when_o he_o write_v this_o i_o know_v not_o for_o the_o word_n express_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o before_o god_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v there_o be_v in_o god_n a_o boil_a of_o fury_n and_o not_o a_o just_a and_o rational_a proceed_n 6._o i_o tell_v you_o somewhat_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n meritorious_a but_o i_o fear_v i_o must_v eat_v it_o again_o for_o in_o his_o 24._o chapter_n number_n second_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o nature_n by_o death_n have_v put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o this_o world_n she_o have_v put_v his_o soul_n out_o of_o her_o reach_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o now_o in_o this_o state_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n occur_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o divinity_n and_o aristotle_n his_o philosophy_n must_v stand_v in_o great_a part_n out_o of_o door_n farewell_o then_o poor_a aristotle_n and_o his_o philosophy_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n he_o will_v ask_v a_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n let_v we_o then_o look_v into_o this_o mystery_n if_o that_o a_o workman_n have_v bestow_v a_o day_n work_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n he_o receive_v at_o night_n what_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o work_n be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o his_o labour_n if_o a_o soldier_n in_o a_o battle_n or_o siege_n do_v eminent_a service_n towards_o the_o win_n of_o the_o ●attle_n or_o town_n his_o general_z consults_z what_o be_v fit_v to_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o dare_v the_o like_a and_o the_o soldier_n receive_v it_o and_o both_o the_o workman_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v say_v to_o have_v deserve_v their_o reward_n another_o workman_n for_o example_n a_o watchmaker_n make_v a_o watch_n and_o have_v it_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o be_v not_o say_v to_o deserve_v the_o watch._n and_o another_o soldier_n go_v out_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o get_v a_o good_a booty_n and_o be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v deserve_v it_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o language_n why_o the_o late_a use_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o by_o their_o own_o force_n produce_v it_o the_o other_o get_v not_o this_o particular_a reward_n by_o a_o natural_a but_o by_o a_o rational_a mean_n that_o be_v by_o please_v one_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o if_o this_o be_v well_o discourse_v then_o also_o concern_v soul_n reward_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v not_o out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o their_o work_n have_v make_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v in_o the_o next_o world_n but_o god_n by_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n determin_n to_o give_v they_o what_o he_o think_v best_a out_o of_o the_o general_a principle_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n these_o reward_n will_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v deserve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o reward_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a to_o the_o disposition_n on_o which_o the_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o her_o body_n they_o will_v be_v proper_o call_v effect_v improper_o to_o be_v deserve_v 7._o apply_v this_o to_o our_o case_n that_o be_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v and_o first_o i_o ask_v what_o pain_n do_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n inflict_v upon_o the_o soul_n i_o suppose_v your_o divine_a will_v answer_v grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o question_n be_v the_o grief_n of_o object_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v grieve_v for_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o holy_a soul_n to_o have_v i_o suppose_v he_o will_v again_o say_v yes_o the_o three_o question_n will_v not_o she_o of_o herself_o have_v all_o those_o grief_n i_o think_v he_o can_v choose_v but_o say_v yes_o and_o not_o put_v a_o new_a fault_n in_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o have_v a_o grief_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o four_o question_n be_v if_o she_o have_v this_o grief_n be_v it_o not_o a_o punishment_n lay_v upon_o she_o by_o god_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o their_o natural_a inclination_n which_o god_n give_v they_o among_o other_o reason_n to_o punish_v their_o fault_n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o can_v deny_v the_o five_o question_n what_o then_o do_v the_o fire_n do_v make_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o increase_v it_o the_o former_a answer_n be_v absurd_a to_o the_o late_a we_o ask_v the_o six_o question_n be_v not_o the_o grief_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o separate_a soul_n proportionable_a to_o the_o offence_n or_o ill_n it_o do_v in_o this_o world_n if_o it_o be_v god_n justice_n require_v no_o great_a if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o probable_a cause_n must_v be_v render_v why_o a_o less_o sorrow_n will_v have_v quit_v the_o sin_n in_o life_n and_o now_o such_o a_o excess_n will_v not_o or_o else_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o see_v aristotle_n will_v claim_v a_o share_n for_o his_o reason_n in_o the_o next_o world_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o which_o if_o your_o divine_a will_v grant_v we_o we_o will_v in_o silence_n pass_v over_o his_o two_o first_o n._n n._n 8._o in_o his_o three_o number_n he_o cut_v out_o a_o new_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v that_o a_o act_n of_o contrition_n which_o they_o put_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o its_o nature_n take_v away_o pain_n as_o well_o as_o guilt_n therefore_o say_v we_o it_o must_v take_v away_o the_o p●ins_n of_o purgatory_n if_o it_o have_v there_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n as_o in_o this_o world_n it_o usual_o do_v and_o will_v do_v if_o that_o act_n be_v here_o do_v see_v it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n his_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o bellarmin_n have_v say_v much_o to_o this_o difficulty_n which_o your_o divine_a pass_n over_o with_o a_o beside_o and_o upon_o so_o good_a a_o authority_n i_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o his_o second_o solution_n be_v out_o of_o saint_n thomas_n which_o neither_o your_o divine_a do_v stand_v to_o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v saint_n thomas_n himself_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o a_o late_a work_n where_o he_o handle_v the_o question_n large_o wherefore_o omit_v it_o let_v ●…me_n to_o the_o three_o
the_o poor_a man_n who_o give_v but_o a_o shilling_n or_o have_v but_o the_o hearty_a will_n to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n shall_v find_v as_o much_o relief_n as_o the_o rich_a man_n who_o distribute_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o all_o haste_n for_o four_o thousand_o mass_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o say_v the_o like_a to_o rich_a man_n for_o in_o a_o rich_a man_n a_o small_a thing_n be_v no_o charity_n the_o charity_n which_o dilate_v not_o his_o heart_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n be_v no_o charity_n to_o give_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o take_v up_o be_v no_o charity_n if_o what_o he_o give_v be_v not_o sensible_a to_o he_o if_o it_o do_v not_o diminish_v his_o love_n to_o money_n if_o greediness_n do_v not_o miss_v it_o it_o be_v no_o charity_n therefore_o the_o rich_a man_n must_v give_v more_o than_o the_o less_o rich_a or_o poor_a that_o it_o may_v do_v he_o first_o good_a in_o this_o life_n and_o thereby_o to_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o next_o 15._o he_o object_n that_o if_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v prevail_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v but_o solid_a prudence_n to_o procure_v the_o soul_n delivery_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v but_o he_o mistake_v the_o question_n which_o be_v not_o n●…_n whither_o the_o soul_n be_v deliverable_a before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v she_o come_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a she_o may_v receive_v whether_o by_o the_o pure_a execution_n of_o the_o external_n action_n or_o by_o the_o internal_a charity_n which_o be_v where_o it_o can_v be_v the_o necessary_a and_o unfailing_a cause_n of_o the_o exterior_a act_n and_o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o external_a act_n gain_v the_o remission_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o curse_n pecunia_fw-la tua_fw-la sit_fw-la tecum_fw-la in_o perditionem_fw-la for_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o 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and_o peradventure_o to_o the_o church_n if_o god_n providence_n do_v not_o supply_v it_o other_o way_n but_o no_o hurt_n to_o the_o donour_n who_o work_n that_o be_v the_o prudence_n and_o charity_n by_o which_o he_o order_v it_o shall_v follow_v he_o and_o procure_v by_o their_o own_o strength_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o what_o then_o do_v the_o prayer_n no_o good_a or_o impetrate_v nothing_o to_o he_o we_o know_v that_o impetration_n f●r_v other_o be_v uncertain_a depend_v from_o god_n providence_n no_o way_n due_a to_o the_o prayer_n but_o as_o much_o and_o how_o and_o when_o they_o agree_v to_o god_n providence_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o any_o effect_n but_o every_o one_o must_v look_v to_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o paragraph_n that_o if_o he_o have_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n at_o his_o death_n to_o leave_v for_o his_o soul_n good_a he_o will_v express_o order_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v touch_v by_o they_o who_o think_v it_o indifferent_a whether_o they_o pray_v for_o he_o this_o year_n or_o next_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_o of_o that_o mind_n also_o for_o who_o will_v take_v alm_n must_v follow_v the_o donour_n condition_n not_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o if_o i_o have_v but_o five_o shilling_n to_o leave_v for_o mass_n i_o will_v rather_o seek_v out_o the_o priest_n on_o who_o i_o think_v it_o best_o employ_v though_o he_o shall_v say_v never_o a_o mass_n for_o it_o than_o another_o who_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o say_v two_o mass_n that_o very_a morning_n but_o who_o be_v not_o so_o prudent_o relieve_v by_o my_o alms._n it_o be_v my_o fortune_n to_o have_v recommend_v to_o i_o by_o a_o gentlewoman_n upon_o her_o deathbed_n about_o 4●_n for_o the_o good_a of_o her_o soul_n she_o die_v in_o poverty_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n yet_o have_v save_v this_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o piety_n she_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o she_o have_v a_o child_n to_o be_v put_v to_o nurse_n without_o mean_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o nurse_n i_o open_o confess_v i_o procure_v she_o not_o one_o mass_n in_o virtue_n of_o her_o money_n but_o cause_v it_o all_o to_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o child_n out_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o i_o do_v supply_v the_o imprudence_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o to_o do_v so_o be_v to_o employ_v the_o money_n best_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o such_o a_o mind_n i_o pray_v god_n i_o may_v have_v for_o myself_o at_o my_o death_n if_o i_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o leave_v to_o make_v my_o last_o act_n of_o the_o great_a charity_n to_o my_o neighbour_n that_o i_o can_v and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v do_v my_o own_o soul_n the_o great_a good_a that_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n to_o do_v by_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a good_n 17._o in_o his_o five_o and_o six_o paragraph_n he_o take_v that_o soul_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v help_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o if_o one_o can_v help_v say_v he_o many_o much_o more_o what_o say_v he_o can_v be_v here_o deny_v by_o any_o catholic_n i_o answer_v easy_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v but_o something_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o first_o because_o that_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n lay_v charity_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o impetration_n therefore_o to_o understand_v how_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o great_a help_n for_o soul_n inpurgatory_n we_o ought_v to_o understand_v how_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o charity_n which_o to_o do_v we_o must_v remember_v the_o mass_n to_o have_v these_o two_o relation_n the_o one_o that_o it_o be_v the_o christian_a sacrifice_n the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o first_o consideration_n stir_v up_o our_o intellectual_a power_n towards_o the_o admiration_n and_o adoration_n of_o his_o essence_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o his_o almighty_a hand_n and_o to_o vow_v all_o our_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o upon_o that_o score_n the_o late_a stir_n up_o the_o man_n the_o compound_v of_o reason_n and_o passion_n to_o the_o apprehension_n and_o esteem_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n of_o the_o good_a receive_v by_o it_o and_o of_o the_o penal_a course_n christ_n take_v to_o do_v we_o this_o good_a both_o these_o consideration_n be_v help_v by_o a_o awful_a reverence_n to_o the_o action_n we_o do_v of_o handle_v christ_n own_a real_a body_n and_o of_o present_v to_o god_n not_o our_o temporal_a good_n as_o in_o alm_n nor_o our_o own_o body_n as_o in_o penal_a exercise_n but_o the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n accompany_v with_o his_o soul_n and_o divinity_n if_o all_o this_o raise_v not_o charity_n to_o the_o height_n that_o charity_n can_v have_v in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o work_n but_o of_o the_o person_n wherefore_o clear_o if_o soul_n can_v be_v help_v by_o nothing_o but_o prayer_n and_o that_o alms-deed_n and_o satisfaction_n can_v have_v no_o place_n but_o as_o they_o be_v suffrage_n or_o impetration_n who_o can_v require_v great_a evidence_n that_o of_o all_o exterior_a action_n the_o mass_n of_o its_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o impetrative_a and_o helpful_a to_o the_o decease_a faithful_a but_o present_o you_o see_v that_o mass_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v not_o number_v to_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o prevail_v i_o may_v add_v