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A72347 Certayne sermons appoynted by the Quenes Maiestie, to be declared and read, by all persones, vycars, and curates, euery Sondaye and holy daye in theyr churches : and by her Graces aduyse perused & ouer sene, for the better vnderstandyng of the simple people : newly imprinted in partes accordynge as is mencioned in the booke of commune prayers.; Certain sermons or homilies appointed to be read in churches. 1559 (1559) STC 13648.5; ESTC S5209 110,375 188

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at this presente abhorreth all maner of vncleannesse no lesse then he did in the olde lawe and will vndoubtedly punishe it both in this world and in the worlde to come ●●ful v. For he is a God that can abide none wickednesse therefore oughte it to bee eschewed of all that tendre the glory of God and the saluacion of their owne soules Saincte Paule saieth i Cor. x. al these thinges are wri●ten for oure example and to teache vs the feare of god and the obedience to his holy lawe For if god spared not the naturall branches neither will he spare vs that be but graftes if wee commit like offence If god destroied many thousandes of peop●● many cities yea the whole world for whoredom let vs not flatter our selues and thinke we shall escape fre and without punishement For he hathe promised in his holy lawe to sende most grieuous plagues vpon them that transgresse or breake his holy commaundementes Thus haue we hearde howe God ●unisheth the sinne of adultery let vs nowe heare ●ertaine l●●es whiche the ciuil Magistrates deuised in diuerse coūtreyes for the punishment therof that we may learne how vnclennes hath euer bene detested in all well ordred cities and commen wealthes and emonge all honeste persons The lawe emong the Lepreians was this that whē any were taken in adultery Lawes de●●sed for ●unishment ●f whordō they were bound and caried thre daies through the citie and afterwarde as longe as they liued were they despised and with shame and confusion coumpted as persones voide of all honestye Emonge the Locrensians the adulteres haue bothe their eyes thruste oute The Romanes in times paste punished whoredome sometime by fire sometime by sweorde If a manne emonge the Egipcians hadde been taken in adulterie the lawe was that he shoulde openly in the presence of al the people be scourged naked with whippes vnto the numbre of a thousande stripes The woman that was taken with him had hert nose cutt of whereby she was knowen euer after to bee an whore and therfore to be abhorred of all men Emong the Arabians they that wer taken in adultery hadde their heades striken from their bodies The Atheniās punished whoredome by death in like maner So likewise did the Barbarous Tartarians Emonge the Turkes euen at this day they that be taken in adultery both man and womā are stoned streightwaies to death without mercy Thus see we what godlye actes wer deuised in times past of the high powers for the putting away of whoredome for the maintaining of holi matrimony or wedlock pure cōuersacion And the auctors of these actes were no Christians but heathen yet were they so enflamed wyth the loue of honestye and purenes of life that for the maintenaunce and conseruaciō or keping vp of that they made godly statutes suffering nether fornicacion nor adultery to reigne in their realmes vnpunished Christ said to the people the Niniuites shal rise at the iudgement Luke xi with thys nacion meaning the vnfaithful Iewes shal condemne thē For they repēted at the preachyng of Ionas but behold saith he a greater than Ionas is here meaning himself and yet they repent not Shal not thinke you likewise the Locrensians Arabians Athenians with suche other rise vp at the iudgemente and condemne vs forasmuch as they seaced from whoredom at the cōmaundement of man and we haue the lawe and manifest preceptes and commaundementes of god and yet forsake we not our filthy conuersacion Truelye truely it shal be easier at the day of iudgement to these heathen thē to vs except we repent and amend For although death of body semeth to vs a grieuous punishment in this world for whoredome yet is that payne nothing in cōparisō of the grieuous tormētes which adulters fornicatours and al vncleane persones shall suffer after thys lyfe For al suche shal be excluded and shut out of the kingdome of heauen as Saincte Paule sayeth be not deceiued 1. Cor. vi Gol● v. Ephe. v. for neyther whoremōgers nor worshippers of Images nor adulterers nor softlynges nor sodomites nor threues nor couetousse persons nor dronkardes nor cursed speakers nor pyllers shall inherite the kingdome of God And S. Iohn in his reuelacion sayeth Epo xxi that whoremongers shall haue their parte with murderers sorcerers enchaunters liars idolaters suche other in the lake whiche burneth with fier brymstone which is the seconde death The punishmente of the bodye althoughe it be death hath an ende but the punishment of the soule which S. Iohn calleth the seconde death is euerlasting there shal be fier brimstone Mat xui Luke .iii. there shal be weping gnashing of teeth the worme that shal there gnaw the conscience of the damned shall neuer dye O whose heart distylleth not euen droppes of bloud to heare and consider these thynges If we tremble and shake at the hearing and naming of these paynes oh what shal thei doe that shall fele them that shall suffre them yea euer shall suffer worldes withoute ende God haue mercy vpō vs. Who is now so drowned in sinne and paste all Godlynesse that he wyl set more by a filthy and stynkyng pleasure whych soone passeth away then by the losse of euerlastyng glorye Agayne who wyll so geue hymselfe to the lustes of the fleshe that he feareth nothyng at al the paynes of hell fier But let vs heare how we may eschewe the sinne of whordome and adulcery that we maye walke in the feare of god and be free from those most grieuous and in tollerable tormentes whyche abide al vncleane persons To auoyde fornicacion adulterye and all vnclennes let vs prouide Remecies whereby to auoyde fornicacion adulterye that aboue all thynges we maye kepe our heartes pure and cleane from al euil thoughtes and carnal lustes For if that be once infected and corrupte we fall headlong into al kynde of vngodlynesse Thys shall we easelye doe if when we fele inwardlye that Sathan oure olde enemye tempteth vs vnto whoredome we by no meanes cōsente to hys craftye suggestions but valyauntly resyste and withstande hym by stronge faythe in the worde of God aleadgynge a gaynste hym alwayes in oure hearte thys commaundement of god Scriptum est non mae chaberis It is written thou shalt not commit whoredome It shal be good also for vs euer to lyue in the feare of god and to sette before oure eyes the grieuous threatnynges of god agaynste all vngodly synners and to consyder in our mynde how filthy beastely and shorte that pleasure is whereunto Sathan moueth vs. And againe howe the payne appoynted for that synne is intollerable and euerlastyng Moreouer to vse a temperaunce and sobrietie in eatynge and drynkyng to eschewe vncleane communicacion to a noyde all filthy company to flee idlenes to delighte in readyng holy scripture to watch in godly praiers and vertuouse meditacions and at al tymes to exercyse some godly trauayles shall helpe greatlye vnto the esche wing of
most shamful and painful death for our offences to thintent to iustifye vs and to restore vs to life euerlastynge so makynge vs also his dere beloued children brethren vnto his only sonne our sauiour Christ and inheritors for euer with him of his eternal kyngdome of heauen These greate and mercifull benefites of God yf they be well considered do neyther minister vnto vs occasion to be ydle and to lyue without doynge any good woorkes neyther yet ●●yrreth vs by any meanes to doe euill thinges but contrary wyse it we be not desperate persons and our heartes har●er then stones they moue vs to render our selues vnto god wholy with all oure will heartes might and power to serue him in all good dedes obeying hys commaundementes duryng our lyues to seke in al thinges his glorie and honoure not our sensuall pleasures and vainglory euermore dreadyng willyngly to offend suche a mercifull God a●● louyng redemer in word thought or dede And 〈◊〉 said benefites of God depely considered moue vs ▪ for hys sake also to be euer ready to geue oure selues to our neyghbours and asmuche as lyeth in vs ▪ to studie with all our endeuour to do good to euery man These be the fruites of the true saythe to dooe good asmuche as lyeth in vs to euerye man And aboue al thinges and in all thinges to auaunce the glory of God of whom onelye we haue oure sanctification iustification saluacion and redempcion To whome be euer glorie praise and honour worlde withoute ende Amen ¶ 〈…〉 true liue●y and Christian faith THe first coming vnto god good Christian people is throughe faith Fayth whereby as it is declared in the last Sermon we ●e iustified before god And lest ●●ny man should be deceiued for lacke of ●●●ht vnderstandynge therof 〈◊〉 ●●diligently to be noted that faith is taken in the scripture two maner of wayes There is one faith whiche in scripture is called a dead faith 〈◊〉 dead faythe which bringet furth no good workes but is ydle barrain and vnfruitful And this faith Iames .ii. by the holy Apostle S. Iames is compared to the faith of deuils which beleue god to be true and iust tremble for feare yet they do nothing well ●●●ius .i. but al euil And such a maner of faith haue the wicked naughty christian people which confesse god as S. Paule saieth in their mouth but denie him in their deedes beeing abhominable ▪ without the right faith and to al good workes reprouable And this faith is a perswasiō and beliefe in mannes heart whereby he knoweth that there is a god and agreeth vnto all trueth of gods most holy woorde conteined in holy Scripture So that it consisteth onely in belieuyng in the woorde of god that it is true And this is not properlye called faythe But as he that readeth Ceasars Commentaries belieuing the same to be true hath thereby a knowledge of Ceasars lyfe and not able actes because he beleueth the history 〈◊〉 ta●●● yet it is not properlye sayed that he beleueth in Ceasar of whome he loketh for no helpe nor benefite Euen so he that beleueth that all that is spoken of god in the Bible is true and yet liueth so vngodly that he can not loke to enioye the promises and benefites of god although it may be sayed that suche a man hath a faith and beliefe to the woordes of god yet it is not properlye sayed that he belieueth in god or hath suche a faith and trust i● god whereby he may surely loke for grace mercy and euerlasting li●● at gods hand but rather for indignacion and punishment accordyng to the merites of his wicked lyfe For as it is written in a boke entituled to be of Didimus Alexandrinus for asmuche as faith without workes is dead it is not now faith as a dead man is not a mā This dead faith therfore is not the sure and substantial faith ▪ whiche saueth synners A liuely faith Another faithe there is in scripture which is not as the foresaid faith ydle vnfruitful dead but worketh by charitie as S. Paule declareth Gala v. whiche as the other vayne faith Ga●● ●● is called 〈◊〉 dead faith so may this be called a quicke or liuely fa●●● And this is not onely the common beliefe of the Articles of oure faythe but i● is also a sure 〈◊〉 and confidence of the mercy of God ▪ 〈…〉 Lord Iesus Christ and a stedfaste hope of 〈…〉 thynges to be receyued at gods hande 〈…〉 thoughe we through infirmitie or ter●● 〈…〉 of our gostly enemy do fall from hym by 〈…〉 we returne a●●ine vnto him by ●rue●● 〈…〉 his sonnes sake oure Sauiour Ie●●● 〈…〉 wyll made vs ●●herito●ir● 〈…〉 lastynge kingdome and that in the meane tyme vntill that kyngdome come he will be our protector and defendor in all perils and daungers whatsoeuer doe chaunce and that though sometime he doth sende vs sharpe aduersitie yet that euermore he wil be a louinge father vnto vs correctynge vs for our sinne but not withdrawing his mercy fina●●ye from vs if we truste in hym and commit o●● selues wholy vnto him hang only vpon hym and call vpon him ready to obey and serue hym This is the true lyuely and vnfained Christian saith and is not in the mouth and outward profession onely but it liueth and stirreth inwardely in the heart And this faith is not without hope and trust in God nor without the loue of GOD and of oure neighbours nor without the feare of God nor without the desire to heare Gods worde and of folowe the same in esche wynge euyll and doynge gladlye all good woorkes This faith ●ebr● xi as saint Paule describeth it is the sure ground and foundatiō of the benefites which we ought to looke for and trust to receiue of God a certificat and sure lookynge for them althoughe thei yet sensibly appeare not vnto vs. And after he saith he that commeth to god must beleue bothe that he is that he is a merciful rewarder of well doers And nothing cōmēdeth good men vnto god so much as this assured faith and trust in him Of this faith .iii. thinges are specially to be noted Firste Thre thinges are to be noted of ●●●the that this faith dothe not lye dead in the heart but is liuely and fruitful in bringing furth good woorkes Seconde that without it can no good workes be done that shal be acceptable pleasaunt to God Chyrd what maner of good workes they be that this faith doeth bring furth For the first as the light cannot be hyd Faith is full of good workes but will shew furth it selfe at one place or other So a true faith cannot be kept secret but whē occasion is offered it will breake out and shewe it selfe by good woorkes And as the lyuinge body of a man euer exerciseth such thinges as belongeth to a natural and liuing body for nourishment and preseruatiō of the same as it hath nede
worde of God but folowyng the perswasions and stubber ne● of theyr owne heartes go backeward not forward as it is said in Ieremy they go turne away from ●od 〈◊〉 7. Insomuche that Origene sayth He that with mind to study with dedes with thought care ●pplieth geueth himself to gods word thinketh vpon his lawes day night geueth himselfe wholy to God and in his preceptes and cōmaundementes is exercised this is he that is turned to God And onthother part he saith Whosoeuer is occupied with fables tales when the word of God is re●●rsed he is turned from God Whosoeuer in tyme of readyng Gods worde is careful in his minde of worldly vnsines of moneye or of lucre he is turned from God Whosoeuer is entangled with the eares of possessions fylled with couetousenes of ryches whosoeuee studieth for the glory honor of this worlde he is turned from God So that after his mynde whosoeue● hath not a speciall minde to that thinge that is commaunded or taught of God be that doth not listen vnto it embrace print it in his heart to the intent that he maye duely fashion his lyfe thereafter he is playnly turned from GOD although he doe other thinges of his owne deuotion and minde whiche to him seme better more to gods honor Which thing to be true we be taught and admonished in the holy scripture by the example of King Saule 1 Re 1● who being cōmaunded of God by Samuel that he should kyll all the Amalechites and destroye them clearly wa● theyr goodes cattels yet he beyng moued partely with pitie and partly as he thought with deuotion vnto God saued Agag the kynge all the chief of theyr cattayle therewith to make sacryfyce vnto God Wherwithall God beynge dyspleased hyghely sayd vnto the Prophete Samuel I repente that euer I made Saule a king for he hath fors●ke●●ns and not folowed my wordes and so be 〈…〉 Samuel to shewe hym And when Samuel as●●● wherfore contrary to Goddes worde he had saued the catell he excused the matter partelye by feare sayinge he durste doe none other for that the people woulde haue it so partely for that they were goodly beastes he thought GOD woulde be contente seyng it was done of a good intent and deuotion to honor God with the sacrysyce of them But Samuel reprouing al suche intentes and deuotions seme they neuer so much to Gods honour if they stande not with his worde wherby we may be assured of his pleasure sayd in this wyse would God haue sacrifices and offeringes Or rather that his worde shoulde be obeyed To obeye him is better then offerynges and to listen to him is better the to offre the fat of Rammes yea to repugne againsts his voyce is as euel as the sinne of south saying and not to agree to it is lyke abhominable Idolatrye And now forasmuche as thou hast caste awaye the worde of the lorde he hath cast away thee that thou shouldest not be kynge The t●r●i●●e of God frō 〈◊〉 By all these examples of holy Scripture we may knowe that as we forsake God so shall he euer forsake vs. And what miserable state doth consequently and necessarely folow thervpon a man may easely considre by the terrible thretninges of God And although he considre not al the sayde miserye to the vtter most beynge so great that it passeth any mans capecitie ▪ in this lyfe sufficiently to cōsidre the same yet he shall sone perceine so muche thereof that if his heart 〈◊〉 not more then stony or harder then the Adamant he shall feare tremble and quake to cal the same to his remembraunce Fyrst the displ●sure of GOD towardes vs is commonly expressed in the scripture by these two thynges by shewyng hys fearefull coun●●●●●ce vpon vs and by t●●nyng hys face or ●y●yng i● from 〈◊〉 By shewing his dreadfull coun●●●●●ince is signi●●ed hys great wrath but by tu●nying hys lace or hiding therof is many times more signified th●● is 〈◊〉 saye that he cleare lye forsaketh vs ▪ and ge●●th vs ouer The which signifie mions be taken of the properties of mens maners For men to wordes them whom they fauor commonly beare a good a the●eful and a louing countenaunce s●o that by the fac● or countenaunce of a man it doeth commonsye appeare what will or mind he bereth to w●●des other ▪ So whē GOD doth thew his dr●adful ●o●n ●e●● free towardes vs that is to saye doth ●end d●●dfull plagues of sweord famine or pestil●●●ce vpon bs it appeareth that he is greatly wroth with vs. But whē he withdraweth from vs his worde the ryghte doc●●●●e of CHRIST his gracious a flystonce and ayde which is euer ioyned to hys word ●●d leaueth vs to our owne wit our owne wil and strengthe he declareth then ▪ that he beginneth to forsake vs. For wher as GOD hath shewed to al them that truely beleue his gospel his shoe of mercy in IESVS●CARE●● whiche doeth so lighten theyr heartes that they 〈◊〉 they behold it as they ought to doo ●be te●●●so●●lied whis Image be made partakers of the hea●●●ilye light and of his holye spirite and bee sasbyoned to him in al goodnes requisite to the chyldren of clo●● so yf they after doe neglecte the same yf the 〈◊〉 ●●●nkefull vnto hym yf they ordre not they 〈◊〉 accordinge to his example and doctryne and to the set●inge lurth of his glory he will take awaye from them his kingd●e his holy word wherby he shoulde reigne in thē ▪ because they bring not furthe the fruyte therof that he lo●e 〈◊〉 for Neuertheles he is so merciful of so long s●●eraunce that he doth not shewe vpon vs that great wrath sodainly But when we begin ●o shrinke from his worde not beleuing it or not expressing it in our liuinges fyrst he dothe send his messengers that truepr eachers of hys worde ▪ to admonishe vs of our du●tie that as he for his part for the greate loue he bare vnto vs delyuered hys owne sonne to suffre deathe that we by hys deathe might be deliuered from death and be restored to that life 〈◊〉 euermore to dwell with hym and to be partake●s and inheritours with him of his euerlastynge glorye and kingdome of heauen so againe that w●for our partes should walke in a godly lyfe as becammeth his children to doo And if this wyll not serue but still we remaine disobediente to hys woorde and wil not knowing him not louing him not fearing him not putting our whole trust confidence in him and on the other side to our neyghbours ▪ behauing vs vncharitably by disdaine enuy malice or by committing murther robbery adultery glutteny deceit lying swearing or other like detestable workes ▪ and vngodlye behauiour then he threatneth vs by terrible comminacions swerynge in great angre Hob● 4. Psa 25. that whosoeuer doth these workes shal ●●●er entre into his rest which is the kingdom 〈◊〉 The second part of the Sermon of
and oppresse with pouertie syckenesse or some other aduersitie yet they doo feare death partely● because the fleshe abhorreth naturally his owne sorowfull dissolution whiche death doth threaten vnto them and partelye by reason of such ●●●sses and payneful diseases whiche be moste stronge panges and agonies in the flesh and vse commonly to come to sycke men before death or at the leaste accompany death whensoeuer it commeth Although these two causes seme great weighty to a worldly man wherupon he is moued to fear death yet there is another cause much greater then ani of these afore rehersed for which in dede he hath iust cause to feare death and that is the state condition wherunto at the laste ende death bringeth al them that haue theyr heartes fixed vpō this world without repentance and amendment This state condition is called the second death whiche vnto al such shall insue after this bodely death And this is that death which in dede ought to be dred feared for it is an euerlasting losse without remedy of the grate and fauour of GOD and of euerlastynge ioye pleasure and felicitie And it is not only the losse for euer of all these eternall pleasures but also it is the condemnation both of body and soule without eyther appellation or hope of redemption vnto euerlastynge paynes in hell Vnto this state death sente the vnmerciful and vngodly ryche man that Luke speaketh of in his gospel Luk 16 who liuinge in al wealthe and pleasure in this worlde and cheryshing himself daylye with dayntye fare and gorgeous apparell despysed poore Lazarus that laye pitifullye at his gate myserably plagued and full of soores and also greuously pyned with hunger Both these two were arrested of death whyche sent Lazarus the poore miserable man by aungels anone vnto Abrahams bosome a place of rest pleasure and consolation But the vnmerciful riche man descended doune into hel beinge in tormentes he cried for comforte complaininge of the intollerable payne that he suffered in the flame of fyre but it was to late So vnto this place bodely death sendeth all them that in this worlde haue theyr ioye felycitie al thē that in this worlde be vnfaythfull vnto GOD and vncharitable vnto their neighbours so dyinge without repentaunce and hope of GODS mercye Wherefore it is no meruayle that the worldly man feareth death for he hath much more cause so to do then he hym selfe doeth consydre The first Thus we se thre causes why worldly men feare ●eathe One beecause they shall lose thereby theyr worldely honoures riches possessions and all theyr heartes desyres Another Seconde because of the paynefull diseases and bitter pangues which commonly men suffre eyther before or at the time of death but the chiefe cause aboue al other Thyrde is the dreade of the myserable state of eternal damnation both of body and soule which they feare shal folow after theyr departing out of the worldly pleasures of this present lyfe For these causes be al mortal men which be geuen to the loue of this world both in feare state of death through sin as the holy Apostle saith so long as they liue here in this worlde He●●● 〈◊〉 But euerlastynge thankes bee to almyghtye God for euer there is neuer one of al these causes no nor yet they altogether that can make a true Christian man altayde to dye which is the very membre of CHRIST 1 Co● 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of the holy gost the son of God the very inherit ours of the euerlasting kingdom of heauen but play●●● contrary be conceiueth great and many causes vndoubtedlye grounded vpon the infallible and euerlastynge trueth of the worde of GOD whiche moue him not only to put away the feare of bodely death but also for the manyfolde benefyttes and synguler commodities which ensue vnto euerye faythful person by reason of the same to wyshe desyre and long heartely for it For death shall be to hym no death at al but a very deliueraunce from death frō al paines cares and sorowes myseries and wretchednesse of this worlde and the very entry into reste and a begynnyng of euerlasting ioye a tastyng of heauenlye pleasures so greate that neither toungue is able to expresse neither eye to see nor eare to heare them no nor for any earthly mans hearte to conceiue theim So exceding greate benefites they be whiche God oure heauenly father by his mere mercy and for the loue of his sonne IESVS CHRIST hath layed vp in store and prepared for them that humbly submytte them selues to Gods wil and euer more vnfaynedly loue hym from the botome of theyr heartes And we ought to beleue that death being slayne by CHRIST cannot kepe any manne that stedfastlye trusteth in CHRISTE vnder his perpetual tiranny subiectiō but that he shall ryse from death agayne vnto glory at the laste daye appoynted by almighty God lyke as CHRISTE our head dyd ryse agayne accordynge to Gods appointement the thyrde daye For saynete Augustine sayth The head goyng before the membres trust to folowe and come after And S. Pauls sayeth if Christe be rysen from the deade wee shall ryse also from the same And to comfort all Christen persones herein holy Scripture calleth this bodely death a slepe wherin mans senses be as it were taken from hym for a season yet when he awaketh he is more freshe then he was when he went to bed So although wee haue our soules seperated frome our bodyes for a season yet at the generall resurrection we shal be more freshe beautifull and perfecte then we be now For now we be mortal thē we shal be immortall now infecte with diuerse infirmities then clearely voide of all mortall infyrmities nowe we be subiecte to al carnall desyres then we shal be all spirituall desyring nothing but Gods glory and thinges eternal Thus is this bodely death a doore or entring vnto life therefore not so muche dreadful if it be rightly considered as it is comfortable not a mischief but a remedy of al mischief no enemy but a frend not a cruel tyraunte but a gentle guide leadinge vs not to mortalitie but to immortalytye not to sorowe and payne but to ioye and pleasure and that to endure for euer if it be thankfully taken and accepted as gods messenger pacientlye borne of vs for Christes loue that suffered moste payneful death for oure loue to redeme vs from death eternall Accordynge herunto Sayncte Paule sayeth oure lyfe is hid with Christe in God Rom ● but when oure lyfe shall appeare then shal we also appere with him in glory Why then shal we feare to die considering the manifold and comfortable promises of the gospel of holye scriptures Iohn 6 God the father hath geuen vs euerlasting lyfe sayth S. Iohn and this lyfe is in his sonne he that hath the sonne hath lyfe and he that hath not the son hath not life And t●● I wr●●● sayeth S. Iohn
to you Iohn 6 that beleue in the name of the sonne of God that you may know that you haue euerlastinge lyfe and that you doe beleue vpon the name of the sonne of God And our sauiour CHRISTE sayth he that beleueth in me hath lyfe euerlastynge and I wyll rayse him from death to life Iohn 6 at the laste daye 1 Cor. 1 S. Paule also sayth that CHRISTE is ordeyned and made of God our righteousnes oure holynes and redemption to the intente that he whyche will glory should glory in the LORDE S. Paul did contemne and set litle by al other thinges esteming them as dunge whiche before he had in very greate pryce that he might be founde in CHRIST to haue euerlastinge life true holynes righteousnes and redemption Finallye S. Paule maketh a playne argument in this wyse Cellos 3 If our heauenly father would not spare his owne natural sonne but dyd geue him to deathe for vs howe can it be that with hym he should not geue vs all thinges Therfore yf we haue CHRIST then haue we with hym and by hym all good thinges whatsoeuer we canne in oure heartes wysh or desyre as victory ouer death synne and hel we haue the fauoure of God peace with hym holinesse wysedome iustice power lyfe and redemption we haue by hym perpetuall health wealth ioye and blisse euerlastinge ¶ The seconde part of the 〈◊〉 of the feare of death IT hath ben heretofore she wed you that there be three causes wherfore men do cōmonly feare death Fyrst the sorowful departing from worldly goods pleasure The second the feare of the panges paynes that come with death Last and principall cause is the horrible feare of extreme miserie perpetual damnacion in time to come And yet none of these thre causes troubleth good men because they staye thē selues by true fayth perfit charitie sure hope of the endelesse ioy and blisse euerlastyng Al those therfore haue gret cause to be ful of ioy that be ioyned to Christe with true faith stedfaste hope perfect charitie not to fere death nor euer lasting dānation For death cannot depriue thē of Iesu Christ nor any sinne can condemne thē that are graffed surely in him which is their only ioy treasure lyfe Let vs repent our sinnes amende our liues trust in his mercy satisfactiō death can neither take hym from vs nor vs from hym For thē as s Paule saith whether we liue or dye we be the lordes owne And again he saith Rom. xiiii Christ did die rose againe because he shuld be lord both of the dead quicke Thē if we be the lordes owne when we be dead it must nedes folow that such tēporall death not only cannot harme vs but also that it shal much be to our profite ioyne vs vnto god more perfectly And therof the Christiā heart may surely be certified by the infallible or vnde●●●●●ble trueth of holy scripture It is God 〈…〉 Paul which hath prepared vs vnto 〈…〉 the same is he which hath geuen vs an earnesse of the spirite Therfore let vs be alwayes of good comfort for we know that so long as we be in the body we be as it were farre frō god in a strange countrey subiect to many perilles walking with out perfect syght knowledge of almighty God onely seing him by faith in holy scriptures But we haue a courage desire rather to bee at home with God our sauiour Christ farre from the body where we may beholde his God head as he is face to face to our euerlastyng comforte These be S. Paules wordes in effect Pebre xiii wherby we may perceiue that the life in this world is resēbled lykened to a pilgrimage in a straunge countrey farre from god that death deliuering vs from our bodyes doth sende vs straight home into our owne countrey maketh vs to dwel presently with god for euer in euerlasting rest quietnes So that to dye is no losse but profite winninge to all true christen people What loste the thiefe that hanged on the crosse with Christ by his bodely death yea how much dyd he gayne by it Luk. xxiii Did not our sauiour say vnto him this day thou shalt be with me in Para dise And Lazarus that pitifull person that laye before the riche mans gate Luke .xvi. payned with sores pyned with hunger dyd not death hyghly prosite and promote hym Which by the ministery of Angels sent hym vnto Abrahams bosome a place of rest ioy and heauenly consolation Let vs thinke none other good Christen people but Christ hath prepared and made ready before the same ioy and felicitie for vs that he prepared for Lazarus the thiefe Wherfore let vs sticke vnto his saluation and gracious redemptiō beleue his word serue him from our heartes loue obey him whatsoeuer we haue done heretofore cōtrary to his moste holy Wyl now let vs repent in tyme heareafter study to correct our lyfe doubt not but we shall fynd him as merciful vnto vs as he was eyther to Lazarus or to the thiefe whose examples ar writtē in holy seripture for the comfort of thē that be sinners subiect to sorowes miseries calamities in this world that they shuld not dispayre in gods mercy but euer trust therby to haue forgeuenes of their sinnes life euerl ●sting as Lazarus the thiefe hadde Thus I trust euery christen māperceiueth by the infaflible or vndeceauable word of God that bodely death cannot harme nor hynder thē that truly beleue in Christ but contrary shall profite promote the christen soules which being truely penitent for their offences depart hence in perfect charitie in sure trust that God is mercifull to thē forgeuing theyr sinnes for the merites of Iesus Christ his onely naturall sonne The seconde cause why some do feare death The secōd cause why some do fere death is fore sickenes and greuous paynes which partely come before death partly accōpanieth or cometh with death whensoeuer it commeth This feare is the feare of the frayle fleshe and a naturall passion belongyng vnto the nature of a mortal man But true faith in Gods promises and regarde of the paynes panges which Christ vpon the crosse suffered for vs miserable sinners with consideracion of the ioye euerlastynge lyfe to come in heauē wil mitigate asswage lesse those paines moderate or bryng into a meane this feare that it shall neuer be able to ouerthrowe the heartye desyre gladnes the the Christian soule hath to be seperated frō this corrupt body that it may come to the gracious presence of our sauiour Iesus Christ If we beleue stedfastly the word of god we shal perceyue that such bodely sicknes panges of death or what soeuer dolorous paynes we suffer eyther before or with death be nothing els in christen men but the rodde of our heauenly louyng
father wherwith he mercifully correcteth vs eyther to trye and declare the faith of his pacient children that they may be found laudable glorious and honorable in his sight when Iesus Christ shal be openly shewed to be the iudge of all the world or els to chastice and amende in thē whatsoeuer offendeth his fatherly gracious goodnes least they should perishe euerlastingly And this his correcting rod is common to all them that be truely his Therfore let vs caste away the burden of sinne that lyeth to heauy in our neckes and returne vnto God by true penaunce amendement of our liues Lette vs with pacience runne this course that is appoynted suffering for his sake that dyed for our saluacion all sorowes panges of death and death it selfe ioyfully when God sendeth it to vs hauyng our eyes fyred set fast euer vpon the head captaine of our faith Iesus Christ Who considering the ioy that he shulde come vnto cared neither for the shame nor payne of death but wyllyngly conforming and framyng his wyll to his fathers wyll most paciently suffered the most shamefull and paynefull death of the crosse Phil. ii beinge innocent and harmelesse And nowe therfore he is exalted in heauen euerlastynglye sitteth on the right hand of the throne of God the father Lette vs call to our remembraunce therefore the lyfe and ioyes of heauen that are kept for all them that paciently do suffer here with Christ and consydre that Christ suffered all his paynefull passion by sinners and for synners and then we shall with pacience and the more easelye suffer such sorowes and paynes when they come Let vs not set at lyght the chastysynge of the Lorde nor grudge at hym nor fall from hym when of hym we be corrected for the Lorde loueth them whom he doeth correcte and beateth euery one whom he taketh to be his childe What chylde is that sayth Saint Paule whom the father loueth Hebr● xii and doeth not chastice If ye be without Goddes correction which al his welbeloued and true children haue then be you but bastardes smally regarged of god and not his true chyldren Therfore seing that when we haue in earth our carnall fathers to be our correctours we do feare them and reuerentlye take theyr correction shall we not muche more be in subiection to God oure spirituall father by whom we shall haue euerlastyng lyfe And our carnal fathers sometyme correct vs euen as pleaseth them without cause but this father iustelye correcteth vs either for oure sinne to the intent we shoulde amende or for our commoditie and wealth to make vs therby parttakers of his holynesse Furthermore all correctiō which God sendeth vs in this presēt tyme semeth to haue no ioy and comfort but sorowe payne yet it bryngeth with it a taste of Gods mercy and goodnesse towardes them that be so corrected and a sure hope of gods euerlastyng consolatiō in heauen If then these sorowes diseases sickenesses and also death it selfe be nothing els but our heauenlye fathers rod wherby he certitieth vs of his loue gracious fauour wherby he trieth and purifieth vs wherby he geueth vnto vs holynes and certifieth vs that we be his children he our mercifull father shall not we then withall humilitie as obedient louyng children ioyfully kysse oure heauenly fathers rod and euer say in our hearte with our sauiour Iesus Christ Father if this anguishe and sorowe which I fele death which I se approche Mat. xxvi maye not passe but that thy wyll is that I must suffer them thy wyll be done ¶ The thyrde part of the Sermon of the feare of death IN this Sermon agaynste the feare of death twoo causes were declared which commonly moue worldly men to be in much feare to dye yet the same do nothynge trouble the faithfull and good lyuers when death commeth but rather geueth them occasion greatly to reioyce considering that they shal be delyuered from the sorow and miserie of this world and be brought to the great ioy and felicitie of the lyfe to come The third cause why death is to be feared Nowe the thyrde and speciall cause why death in dede is to be feared is the miserable state of the worldly vngodly people after theyr death But this is no cause at all why the Godly and faythfull people should feare death but rather contrarywyse theyr Godly conuersation in this lyfe beliefe in Christ cleauyng continually to his merites should make thē to long sore after that lyfe that remaineth for them vndoubtedly after this bodely death Of this immortall state after this transitory lyfe where we shall lyue euermore in the presens of God in ioy and reste after victory ouer all sickenesse sorowes sinne death there be many both playne places of holye scripture which confirme the weake cōscience againste the feare of al such dolours sickenesses sinne and bodely death to asswage such tremblyng and vngodly feare and to encorage vs with comfort and hope of a blessed ●ate after this lyfe Ephe. i. Saint Paule wisheth vnto the Ephesians that God the father of glory woulde geue vnto them the spirite of wisdome reuelation that the eyes of theyr heartes myght geue lyght to knowe hym and to perceiue howe great thynges he had called them vnto and howe riche inheritaunce he hath prepared after this lyfe for them that perteyne vnto hym Philip. i. And Saint Paule hym selfe declareth the defyre of his heart which was to be dissolued and loosed from his body and to be with Christ which as he said was muche better for hym although to them it was more necessary that he shoulde lyue whiche he refused not for theyr sakes Euen lyke as saint Martin sayde Good Lorde yf I be necessary for thy people to do good vnto them I wyll refuse no labour but els for mine owne selfe I besech thee to take my soule Now the holy fathers of the olde lawe and all faithfull righteous men which departed before our sauiour Christes ascention into heauē dyd by death depart from troubles vnto rest frō the handes of their enemies into the handes of God from sorowes and sickenesses vnto ioyful refreshing into Abrahams bosome a place of all comforte and consolation Sapi. iii. as scriptures do plainely by manifest wordes testifie The boke of wisedome saith that the righteous mens soules be in the hand of god and no torment shal touche them They seemed to the eyes of folishe men to dye and theyr death was counted miserable and theyr departynge out of this worlde wretched but they be in reste And an other place saith that the righteous shall lyue for euer theyr rewarde is with the lorde theyr myndes be with god who is aboue all Therefore they shall receiue a glorious kyngdome a beawtiful crowne Sapi. iiii at the Lordes hand And in an other place the same boke saith the righteous thought he be
perilous pilgrimage and the great encombraunce which our spirite hath by this sinful fleshe and fraile body subiect to death considering also the manifold sorowes and daungerous deceites of this world on euery side the intollerable pride couetousnes and lechery in time of prosperitie the impaciente murmuring of them that bee worldlye in time of aduersitie whiche cease not to withdrawe and plucke vs from God oure sauioure Christe from oure life wealth or euerlastynge ioye and saluacion considering also the innumerable assoultes of oure gostly enemie the deuil with al hys fierie dartes of ambicion pride lechecie vaine glory enuie malice detraccion or backebiting with other his innumerable deceites engynes and snares whereby he goeth busely aboute to catche all menne vnder his dominion euer like a roringe Lyon by all meanes searchynge whom he maye deuoure 1. Pete v. the faythfull Christian manne whiche considereth all these miseries perilles and incommodities whereunto he is subiecie so longe as he here lyueth vpon earth and on the other parte consydereth that blessed and comfortable state of the heauenlye life to cōe and the swete condicion of them that departe in the Lorde howe they are deliuered from the continuall encoumbraunces of their mortal and sinnefull body from all the malyce craftes and deceytes of thys worlde from all the assaultes of theyr ghostelye enemye the deuill to lyue in peace reste and endelesse quietnesse to liue in the felowshyppe of innumerable Aungels and with the congregacion of perfecte iuste menne as Patriarches Prophetes Martires and confessors and finallye vnto presence of almightie GOD and oure sauioure Iesus Chryste He that doeth consider all these thynges and beeleueth them assuredly as they are to be beleued euen from the bottome of his hearte beeynge established in GOD in this true fayth hauinge a quiete conscience in Chryste a syrme hope and assured truste in Goddes mercye throughe the merites of Iesu Chryste to obtayne thys quietnesse rest and euerlasting ioye shal not only be withoute feare of bodelye death when it commeth but certainely as Saincte Paule did so shal he gladly according to gods will 〈…〉 sp i. and when it pleaseth god to call hym out of this life greatly desier in his heart that he may be rid fromal these occasiōs of euil and liue euer to gods pleasure in perfecte obedience of his wyll wyth oure sauioure Iesus Chryste to whose gracious presence the Lorde of hys infinite mercye and grace bryng vs to reigne wyth hym in life euerlastyng To whom with oure heauenlye father and the holye ghoste bee glorye in worldes wythoute ende Amen ¶ An exhortacion conc●●●●ng good ord●● and obedience to rulers and Magistrates ALmighty god hath created and appointed all thinges in heauen earth and waters in a most excellente and perfect ordre In heauē he hath appointed distincte or seuerall orders and states of Archangels and Angels In earth he hath assigned and appoynted kinges princes with other gouernours vnder them all in good and necessary order The water aboue is kepte and raigneth down in due time and season The sun Mone Sterres rainbow thūdre lightning clouds and all birdes of the aire doe kepe their order The earth trees sedes plantes herbes corne grasse and al maner of beastes kepe themselues in their order All the partes of the whole yeare as Wynter Sommer monethes nyghtes and dayes contynue in theyr ordre All kyndes of fyshes in the sea ryuers and waters wyth all fountaynes sprynges yea the seas themselues keepe their comely course and order And manne hymselfe also hath all his partes both wythin and wythoute as soule hearte mynde memorye vnderstandyng reason speache wyth all and synguler corporall members of hys badye in a profitable necessarye and pleasaunce or●●● Euerye degre of people in their vocacion callyng and 〈◊〉 hath appoynted to thē theyr duety and ordre Some are in hygh degree some in lowe some ●ynges and prynces some i●●eriors and subiectes priestes and laymenne maysters and seruauntes fathers and children husbandes wiues riche and poore and euery one haue nede of other so that in all thinges is to bee lauded and praised the goodly order of god wythoute the whiche no house no citie no common wealth can continue and indure or laste For where there is no right order there reigneth 〈◊〉 abuse carnal libertie enorinitie sinne Babilonycal confusion Take away kinges princes rulers magistrates iudges and such estates of gods order no man shall ride or go by the high waye vnrobbed no man shall slepe in his own house or bed vnkilled no man shall kepe hys wyfe children possessions in quietnes all thynges shal be common there must nedes folowe al myschyefe vtter destruccion bothe of foules bodyes goodes and common wealthes But blessed be god that we in thys realme of England fele not the horible calamities miseryes wretche dues whiche al they vndoubtedly fele and suffer that lacke this godly ordre And praysed be god that we know the great excellēt benefyte of god shewed towardes vs in this behalfe God hath sent vs his hygh gyft oure moste dere soueraigne Lady Quene Elizabeth with godly wise and honourable coūsaile with other superiors inferiors in a beautiful order goodly Wherfore let vs subiectes do our bounden duties geuyng harty thankes to god praying for the preseruacion of this godly order Let vs al obey euē frō the botōe of oure heartes all their godly procedinges lawes statutes proclamacions and iniunccions wyth all other godly orders Let vs consider the scriptures of the holy goste whiche perswede and commaunde vs all obediently to be subiecte first and chieflye to the kynges quenes maiestie supreme head ouer al next to her honorable counsail and to al other noble men magistrates and officers whiche by Gods goodnes be placed and ordered for almightie god is the onelye authour and prouider of this forenamed state and ordre as it is written of god Prou. viii in the boke of the Prouerbes through me kinges do reigne through me counsailours make iust lawes through me do princes beare rule and all iudges of the earthe execute iudgement I am louing to them that loue me Here let vs marke well remembre that the high power and autoritie of kinges with their makinge of lawes iudgementes officers are the ordinaunces not of man but of god therfore is this woorde through me so manye times repeted Here is also well to bee considered remembred that this good ordre is appointed of gods wisedom fauour loue specially for them that loue god therfore he saith I loue them that loue me Sap. vi Also in the boke of wisedom we may euidently learne that a kinges power authoritie and strength is a great benefite of god geuen of his great mercye to the comfort of our great misery For thus we reade there spoken to kinges Sapi. vi Heare Oye kinges vnderstand learne ye that be iudges of thēdes of the earth geue
law fulfilled and his iustice fully fatisfied So that Chryst is nowe the righteousnes of all them that truely do beleue in hym He for them payde their raunsome by his death He for them fulfilled the lawe in his lyfe So that nowe in him and by him euery true Christian man may be called a fulfiller of the lawe forasmuch as that which theyr infirmitie lacketh Christes iustice hath supplied ¶ The seconde part of the Sermon of Saluacion YE haue hearde of whom all men ought to seke their iustification and ryghteousnesse and howe also this righteousnesse commeth vnto men by Christes death and merites ye hearde also howe that thre thynges are required to the obtaynyng of our ryghteousnesse that is Gods mercie Christes Iustyce and a true and a lyuely fayth out of the whiche fayth spryngeth good woorkes Also before was declared at large that no man can be iustyfyed by his owne good woorkes that no man fulfylleth the lawe accordyng to the full request of the law And sainct Paule in his Epistle to the Galathians proueth the same Galat. iii. saying thus If there had ben any lawe geuen which coulde haue iustifyed verely ryghteousnesse shoulde haue been by the lawe And agayne he sayth yf ryghteousnesse be by the lawe then Chryste dyed in vayne And againe he saith you that are iustified by the lawe are fallen awase from grace And furthermore he writeth to the Ephesias on this wise by grace are ye saued through faithe Ephe. ii and that not of your selues for it is the gift of God and not of workes lest any man should glory And to bee short the summe of all Paules disputacion is this that if iustice come of workes then it commeth not of grace And if it come of grace then it commeth not of workes And to this ende tendeth all the Prophetes as S. Peter saieth in the tenth of the Actes Actes v. of Christ all the Prophetes saieth sainct Peter doe witnesse that through his name al thei that beleue in him shall receiue the remission of sinnes And after this wise Faithe onely iustifieth 〈◊〉 the doctrine of old docto●● to bee iustified onely by this true and liuely faith in Christ speaketh all the olde and aunciente aucthours bothe Grekes and Latins Of whom I will specially reherse three Hillarie Basill and Ambrose S. Hillarie saieth these woordes plainly in the .ix. Canon vpon Mathew Faith onely iustifieth And sainct Basil a Greke aucthour writeth thus This is a perfecte and a whole reioysyng in God when a man auaunceth not hymself for his owne righteousnesse but knowledgeth hymself to lacke true iustice and righteousnesse and to bee instified by the onely faithe in Christe And P●ule saith he doeth glory in the contempt of his owne righteousnesse Phil● iii. and that he looketh for the righteousnesse of God by faith These be the very woordes of sainct Basill And Sainct Ambrose a Latine aucthour saieth these woordes This is the ordinaunce of GOD 〈…〉 whiche beleue in Christ should bee ●aued without woorkes by faith onely frely receiuyng re●●●●●n of his synnes Consider diligently these woordes without workes by faith onely freely we receiue remission of oure sinnes What can bee spoken more plainlye then to saie that freely withoute woorkes by fayth onelye we obtayne remission of oure sinnes These and other lyke sentences that wee be iustified by fayth onelye freely and withoute woorkes we dooe reade of times in the moste beste and auncient writers As beside Hillary Basil and sainct Ambroise before rehearsed wee reade the same in Origene sainct Chrisostome sainct Cypriane sainct Augustine Prosper Decomenius Phocius Bernardus Ansehne manye other auctours Greke and Latin Neuerthelesse this sentence that we be iustified by fayth onelye is not so meante of them that the saied iustifiynge faith is alone in man without true repentaunce hope charitie dreade and the feare of God at any time and season Faith alone howe it is to be vnderstande Nor whē they say that we be iustified frely they meane not that we shoulde or might afterward be idle and that nothyng should be required on our partes afterward Neither thei meane not so to bee iustified withoute oure good workes that we should doe no good workes at all lyke as shal be more expressed at large hereafter But this saiyng that we he iustified by faithonly frely and without workes is spoken for to take awaie clerely all merite of our woorkes as beyng vnable to deserue our iustification at Gods handes and thereby moste plainly to expresse the weakenes of man and the goodnes of God the greate infirmitie of our selues and the might and power of God the imperfectnes of our owne workes and the most aboundaunt grace of our sauiour Christ And therfore wholly to ascribe the merite and deseruing of our iustification vnto Christ onely and his 〈◊〉 precious bloud shedyng This faithe the holy ●●●ure teacheth this is the stronge rocke foundation of Christian religion this doctrine all olde and auncient auctours of Christes churche do approue The profit 〈◊〉 the doctrin● of faith on●● iustifieth this doctrine auaunceth setteth furthe the true glory of Christe and beateth downe the vayne glory of manne this whosoeuer denieth is not to be coumpted for a Christian manne not for a setter furthe of Christes glorie What thei 〈◊〉 that impug●● the doctrin●● of faith ou● iustifieth but for an aduersary to Christe his Gospel and for a setter furthe of mennes vayne glorye And althoughe this doctrine bee neuer so true as it is most true in dede that we be iustified frely A declarati●● of this doctrine faith without workes iustifieth without al merite of our owne good workes as sainct Paule doeth expresse it and freely by this lyuely and perfecte faithe in Christe onely as thaunciēt aucthors vse to speake it yet this true doctrine muste be also truely vnderstande most plainly declared lest carnal men shoulde take vniustly occasion therby to lyue carnally after the appetite and will of the worlde the fleshe and the deuil And because no man shoulde erre by mistakyng of this doctrine I shal plainlye and shortely so declare the right vnderstandyng of the same that no man shall iustly thinke that he may therby take any occasion of carnal libertie to folow the desyres of the flesh or that therby anye kynde of synne shal be committed or any ungodly lyuing the more vsed Firste you shal vnderstande that in oure iustification by Christe it is not all one thyng the office of God vnto man and the office of man vnto God Iustificacion is not the office of man but of God for man can not makyng himself righteous by his owne woorkes neither in parte nor in the whole for that were the greatest arrogancie a●● presumpcion of manne that Antichrist could set vp against God to affirme that a manne might by his owne workes take awaie and pourge his owne synnes and so iustifie hymself Iustificacion is the
mountaines hilles and wildernes some haue ben racked some slaine some stoned some sawen some rente in pieces some headed some brente without mercy and would not be deliuered because they loked to rise again to a better state All these fathers martyrs and other holy men whom S. Paule spake of had their faith surely sixed 〈◊〉 God whē al the world was against them They did not onely knowe god to be the Lord maker and gouernour of al men in the world but also they had a special cōfidence and trust that he was would be their God their cōforter ●ider helper mainteiner and defendour This is 〈◊〉 ●●ristian faith whiche these holy men had also ought to haue And altough they were 〈◊〉 named Christiā men yet was it a Christiā●aten 〈◊〉 they had for they loked for all benefytes of 〈…〉 father through the merites of his sōne 〈…〉 we now doe This difference is betwene them and vs for they loked when Christ should come and w●●●● in the time when he is come 〈◊〉 Iohn 〈◊〉 xiv Therfore saith s Augustin the time is altered chaunged but not the faith For we haue both one faith in one Christe The same holy goste also that we haue had they sayth S. Paule ● Cor. iiii For as the holy Gost dooeth teach vs to trust in God and to call vpon him as our father so did he teache them to say as it is written Thou lord art our father and redemer ●say xiiii thy name 〈◊〉 without begynning and euerlasting God gaue them then grace to be his children as he doth vs ●●we But now by the comming of oure sauiour Christe we haue receiued more aboundantly the spirite of god in our heartes wherby we may conceiue a greater faith and a surer truste then many of them had But in effecte they we be al one we haue the same faith that they had in god and they the same that we haue And S. Paule so much extolleth their faith because we shold no lesse but rather more geue our selfes wholy vnto Christ doth in profession liuinge now when Christ is come then the old fathers did before his cōmyng And by al the declaratiō of S. Paul it is euident that the true liuely christiā faith is no dead vaine or vnfruitfull thinge but a thinge of perfecte vertue of wonderful operacion or working strength bringyng furth all good mocions and good woorkes Al holy scripture agreably beareth witnes that a true liuely faith in Christ doth bring furth good workes therfore euery man must examine try● himselfe diligently to know whether he haue the same true liuely faithe in his heart vnfainedly or not whiche he shall knowe by the fruites therof ●●●nt that professed the faith of christ wer in this error that they thought they knew god beloued in him when in their life they declared the contrary which error sainct Iohn in his first Epistle cōfuting i. Iohn .ii. writeth in this wise herby we are certified that we know God if we obserue his cōmaūdemētes He that saith he knoweth God and obserueth not his commaundementes is a liar the truth is not in him And again he saith i. Iohn .iii. whosoeuer sinneth doth not see god nor knowe him not no man deceiue you wel beloued childrē And moreouer he saith hereby we know that we be of the trueth i. Iohn .iii. so we shal perswade our heartes before him For if our owne heartes reproue vs God is aboue oure heartes knoweth al thinges Wel beloued if our heartes reproue vs not then haue we cōfidence in god and shal haue of him whatsoeuer we aske because we kepe his cōmaunde mendes and do those thinges that please him And yet further he fayth i. Iohn .v. Euery man that beleueth that Iesus is Christe is borne of god we know that whatsoeuer is borne of god doth not sinne but the generation of God purgeth him and the deuill doeth not touche him And finally he concludeth and shewing the cause i. Iohn .v. why he wrote this Epistle saith for this cause haue I thus writte vnto you that you may know that ye haue euerlastinge life whiche do beleue in the sonne of God And in his third Epistle iii. Iohn .i. he confirmeth the whole matter of faith and workes in fewe wordes saying the that doth wel is of god he that doth euill knoweth not god And 〈◊〉 ●ainct Iohn saith that as the liuely knowlege 〈…〉 of god brīgeth furth good worke 〈◊〉 saith he likewise of hope and charitie that the● cannot stande with euill liuing i. Iohn iii. Of hope he w●●teth thus we know that when god shal appeare ●●e shal be lyke vnto him for we shal see him euen as he is And whosoeuer hathe this hope in hym doth purifie himselfe i. Iohn .ii. lyke as God is pure And of charitie he saieth these wordes he that doth kepe gods worde or cōmaūdement in him is truely the perfect loue of god i. Iohn .v. And again he saith this is the loue of god that we should kepe his commaūdementes And. s Iohn wrote not this as a subtile sayinge deuised of his owne phantasye but as a most certaine and necessary trueth taught vnto him by Christ himself the eternal infallible veritie who in many places doeth most clerely affirme that faith hope charitie cannot consyst or stande without good and godly workes Iohn .iii. i. Iohn .v. Of saith he saith He that beleueth in the sonne hath euerlasting life but he that beleueth not in the sonne shal not se that life but the wrath of god remaineth vpon him Iohn .vi. And the same he confirmeth with a double othe saying forsothe forsorth I say vnto you he that beliueth in me hath euerlasting life Now forasmuch as he that beleueth in Christ hath euerlasting life it must nedes cōsequētly folow that he that hath this faith must haue also good workes and be studious to obserue Gods commandementes obediently For to them that haue euil workes 〈…〉 leade their life in disobedience transgression or breakyng of Gods commaunds mentes without repētaunce perteineth not euen lastyng life but euerlasting death as Christe hym selfe saith ▪ Matt. xxv They that doe wel shal go into life eternal but they that do euil shal go into the euerlastyng fyre And again he saith Apoca. xxi I am the first letter the last the beginning the endinge to hym that is a thirst I wil geue of the wel of the water of life frely he that hath the victory shal haue al thinges I will be his God he shal be my sonne but they that be fearefull mistrusting god lackyng faith they that be cursed people and murderers and fornicatours and forcerers and Idolaters and all liers shal haue their porcion in the lake that burneth with fyre and brimstone which is the second death And as
preuented with sodaine death neuerthelesse he shal be there where he shal be refreshed Of Abrahams bosome Chrystes wordes be so playne that a christian man nedeth no more profe of it Nowe then if this were the state of the holye fathers and righteous men before the commyng of our sauiour before he was glorified how much more then ought all we to haue a stedfast faith a sure hope of this blessed state and condicion after our death Seing that our sauiour nowe hath perfourmed the whole worke of our redemption and is gloriouslye ascended into heauen to prepare our dwellyng places with hym Ioh. xvii and sayd vnto his father Father I wyll that where I am my seruauntes shal be with me And we knowe that whatsoeuer Christ wyll his father wyll the same wherefore it cannot be but if we be his faithful sernauntes oure soules shal be with him after our departing out of this present life Sainct Stephin when he was stoned to death euen in the middest of his tormentes what was his minde moste vpon When he was ful of the holy gost Ac●●● v●● saieth holy scripture hauing his eies lifted vp into heauen he sawe the glory of god and Iesus standinge on the righte hande of god The whiche trueth after he had confessed boldly before the enemies of Christ they drew him out of the citie and there they stoned him who cried vnto God sayinge Lorde Iesu Christe take my spirite And doeth not our sauiour say playnly in S. Iohns gospel Verely verely I say vnto you he that heareth my worde and beleueth on him that sēt me hath euerlasting life cummeth not into iudgement Iohn .v. but shal passe from death to life Shal we not then thinke that death to be precious by the whiche we passe vnto life Therefore it is a true saying of the Prophete the death of the holy and righteous men 〈◊〉 cxvi is precious in the lordes sight Holy Simeon after that he had his heartes desier in seing our sauiour that he euer longed for al his life he embraced or toke him in his armes and said Now lord let me departe in peace Luke ●● for mine eies haue beholden that sauiour whiche thou hast prepared for al nacions It is trueth therfore that the death of the righteous is called peace and the benefite of the Lord Psal cxiiii as the churche saieth in the name of the righteous departed out of this world my soule turne thee to chyreste for the Lorde hath bene good to thee and rewarded thee And we see by holye scripture other auncient Histories of Martirs that the holy faithful and righteous euer sins Christes ascencion or going vp in their death did not doubt but that they went to be with Christ in spirite whiche is our lyfe health wealth saluacion Iohn in his holy reuelacion saw an C. xl and .iiii. M. virgins innocentes of whom he sayd Epo xiiii these folowe the lābe Iesu Christe whersoeuer he goeth And shortely after in the same place he saieth I heard a voice from heauen saying vnto me write happy and blessed ar the dead which die in the lord from henceforth surely saieth the spirite thei shal rest from their paines and labours for their workes doe folowe them So that then they shal reape with ioy and comfort that which they sowed with labors and paynes They that sow in the spirite of the spirite shal reape euerlasting life Let vs therfore neuer be werye of well doing for when the time of reaping or reward commeth we shal reape without any werines euerlastinge ioye ●ola vi Math. vi Therefore while we haue time as S. Paule exhorteth vs let vs doe good to all men and nor laye vp our treasures in earth where ruste and mothes corrupt it Iames .v. which rust as S. Iames sayeth shall beare witnesse agaynst vs at the great day cōdemie vs and shall like moste brenninge fier tormente our fleshe Let vs beware therfore as we tēder our owne wealth that we be not in the number of those miserable couetousse and wretched menne whiche S. Iames byddeth mourne and lament for theyr gredye gatherynge and vngodlye kepynge of goodes Lette vs be wyfe in tyme and learne to folowe the wyse example of the wicked stewach Let vs so wisely order our goodes and possessions committed vnto vs here by god for a season that we may truely heare and obeye thys commaundemente of our sauioure Chryste I saye vnto you sayeth he make you frendes of the wicked Mammon Luke xvi that they may receiue you into euerlastinge tabernacles or dwellynges Richesse he calleth wicked beecause the world abuseth them vnto al wickednes which at otherwise the good gifte of God the instrumentes wherby goddes seruauantes doe truely serue hym in vsing of the same He commaunded thē not to make them riche frendes to gette highe dignities and worldly promotions to geue greate giftes to ryche men that haue no nede therof but to make them frēdes of poore and miserable men vnto whom whatsoeuer they geue Chryst taketh it as geuen to himselfe And to these frēdes Christ in the gospel geueth so great honor and preeminence that he sayeth they shall receyue them that doe good vnto them into euerlasting houses not that mē shal be ourrewarders for our wel doyng but that Chryst wil rewarde vs and take it to be doen vnto himselfe whatsoeuer is doen to suche frendes Thus makyng poore wretches our frendes we make oure sauioure Chryste oure frende whose mēbers they are whose miserye as he taketh for hys owne myserye so theyr relyefe succoure and helpe he taketh for hys succoure relyefe and helpe and wyll asmuche thanke vs and rewarde vs for oure goodnes shewed to them as if he himselfe had receiued lyke benefyte at oure handes as be wytnesseth in the gospel 〈◊〉 xxv saying whatsoeuerye haue doē to any of these simple persons whiche dooe beleue in me that haue ye doen to my self Therfore let vs diligently foresee that oure faith and hope whiche we haue conceiued in almightie god and in our sauiour Christ waxe not fainte nor that the loue whiche we beare in hande to beare to him waxe not colde but let vs study daily and diligently to shew oure selues to be the true honourers louers of god by kepinge of his commaundementes by doing of good dedes vnto our nedy neighbours releuing by all meanes that we can their pouertie with oure aboundaunce and plenty their ignoraunce with our wisedom and learning and comforte their v eakenes wyth oure strength aucthoritie calling all men backe frō euill doing by godlye counsaile and good exāple perseuering still in well doing so long as we lyue So shall we not nede to feare death for any of those thre causes afore mēcioned nor yet for any other cause that can be imagined But contrary considering the manifold sickenesses troubles and sorowes of this present life the daungers of this
speaketh euill should bee aunswered accordinglye If I shall vse this lenitie and softnes I shal both īcrease mine enemies frowardnesse and prouoke other to doe like Suche reasons make they that can suffre nothinge An āswere for the defence of their impacience And yet if by frowarde answering to a froward person there were hope to remedie his frowardnesse he should lesse offend that should so answere doing the same not of yre or malice but onely of that intente that he that is so frowarde or malicious maye be refourmed But he that cannot amende another mannes faulte or cānot amend it without his owne fault better it were that one shoulde perish then two Then if he cannot quiete him with gentle wordes at the least lett him not folowe him in wicked and vncharitable woordes If he can paeifie him with sufferinge lette him suffre and if not it is better to suffre euill then to dooe euill too saye well then to saye euill For to speake well againste euill commeth of the spirite of GOD but to rendre euill for euill commeth of the contrarie spirite And he that cannot temper ne rule his owne anger is but weake and feble and rather more like a woman or a childe then a stronge manne For the true strength and manlinesse is to ouercome wrathe and to despise iniurie and other mennes foolisshenesse And besides this he that shall despise the wronge doen vnto him by his enemye euery mane shall perceiue that it was spoken or doen without cause where as contrarye he that doth fume chafe at it shall helpe the cause of his aduersarie geuinge suspicion that the thinge is true And so in going about to reuenge eu●l we shewe our selues to be euil and while wee will punishe and reuenge an other mans foly we double and augement our owne foly But many pretenses finde they that be wilful to colour their impacience Mine enemie say they is not worthy to haue gentle wordes or deedes beinge so ful of malice or frowardnes The lesse he is worthy the more arte thou allowed of GOD the more art thou cōmended of Christ for whose sake thou shouldest rendre good for euill because he hath commaūded thee also deserued that thou shouldest so dooe Thy neighbor hath peraduenture with a worde offended the cal thou to thy remembraunce with how many wordes dedes how grieuous●y thou hast offended thy lorde god What was man when Christe died for him was he not his enemie and vnworthy to haue his fauour and mercy Euen so with what gentlenes and pacience doeth he forbeare and tollerate suffer thee althoughe he is daiely offended by thee Forgeue therfore a ligt ●repasse to thy neighbour that Christ maye forgeue thee many thousandes of trespasses whiche art euerie day an offender For if thou forgeue thy brother being to thee a trespasser then hast thou a sure signe and tokē that god wil forgeue thee to whom al men be debters or trespassers How wouldest thou haue god merciful to the if thou wilte be cruell vnto thy brother Canst thou not finde in thine hearte to do that towardes an other that is thy felow whiche god hath doen to thee that art but his seruaunte Ought not one sinner to forgeue another seing that Christ whiche was no synner did praye to his father for them that withoute mercy ●nd dispitfully put him to death Who when he was reuiled i. Pet. ii did not vse reuiling wordes againe when he suffred wrongfully he did not threaten but gaue all vengeaunce to the iudgemente of his father which iudgeth rightfully And what crakest thou of thy heade if thou laboure not to bee in the body Thou canst be no membre of Christ if thou folow not the steppes of Christ who as the Prophete saith was led to death like a lambe ●soi iiii not openinge his mouth to reuiling but opening his mouthe too praying for them that crucified him saiyng Father forgeue them Luke .xxiii. for they cannot tell what they doe The which example a none after Christ sainct Stephin did folowe Acte vii and after sainct Paule We be euill spoken of saith he and speake well we suffre persecucion take it paciently 〈◊〉 Cor. iiii Men curse vs we gently entreate Thus. s Paule taught that he did he did that he taught Blesse you saieth he thē that persecute you blesse you and curse not Is it a great thīg to speake wel to thine aduersarie to whome Christ doth commaund the to do well Dauid whē Semei did call him all to nought did not chide againe but said paciently suffre him to speake euil if perchaunce the lord wil haue mercy on me Histories be ful of exāples of Heathē men that toke very mekely both opprobrious reprocheful wordes īiurious or wrōgful dedes And shal those Heathē excel in paciēce vs that professe Christ the teacher and exāple of all paciēce Lisander when one did rage against him in reuilīg of him he was nothinge moued but said goe to go to speake against me asmuch as oft as thou wilt leaue out nothinge if perchaunce by this meanes thou maist discharge the of those naughtie thinges with the whiche it semeth that thou art full laden Many men speake euil of al menne because they cā speake well of no manne After this sort this wise man auoided from him the reprocheful wordes spoken vnto him imputing and laying them to the naturall sicknes of his aduersarie Pericles when a certaine scoulder or a railing felow did reuile him he answered not a worde again but went into a galery after toward night when he went home this scoulder folowed him rageing still more and more because he sawe the other so sett nothing by him And after that he came to his gate being darcke nighte Pericles commaunded one of his seruauntes to light a torche to bringe the scolder home to his owne house He did not onely with quietnes suffre this brawler pacientely but also recompenced an euill turne with a good turne that to his enemie Is it not a shame for vs that professe Christ to be worse then Heathen people in a thinge chiefly pertaining to Christes religion shal philosophie perswade them more then goddes woorde shall perswade vs Shall naturall reason preuaile more with thē then religion shal do with vs Shal mans wisedome leade them to that thinge wherunto the heauenly doctrine cannot leade vs What blindenes wilfulnes or rather madnesse is this Pericles being prouoked to anger with many vilainous wordes answered not a worde But we stirred but with one litle word what foule worke do we make How do we sinne rage stampe and stare like madde men Many men of euery trifle will make a great matter and of the sparke of a litle worde will kindle a great fire taking all thinges in the worste parte But how muche better is it and more like to the example and doctrine of Christ to make rather of a
from sinne and death euerlassyng BEcause all men be sinners and offendours agaynst God breakers of his lawe and commaundementes therfore can no manne by his owne actes workes and dedes seme they neuer so good be iustified and made righteous before God but euery man of necessitie is constrayned to seke for an other righteousnesse or iustification to be receiued at Gods owne handes that is to saye the forgeuenes of his sinnes and trespasses in such thynges as he hath offended And this iustification or righteousnes which ●●so receiue by Gods mercy Christes m●●ides embrased by fayth is taken accepted and allowed of God for our perfecte and full iustification For the more full vnderstanding hereof it is our partes and duetie 〈…〉 ●●mber the greate mercye of God howe tha● al● the worlde beynge wrapped in sinne by breakyng of the lawe God sent his onely sonne our sauiour Christ into this worlde to fufyll the lawe for vs and by shedynge of his moste precious bloudde to make a sacrifice and satisfaction or as it may be called amendes to his father fo● our sinnes to assuage his wrath indignation conceyued agaynst vs for the same In so much that infantes beyng baptised and dying in theyr infansye The efficatie of Chrystes ●●ssion oblation are by this sacrifice washed from theyr synnes brought to Gods fauour and made his children and inheritours of his kyngedome of heauen And they which in act or dede do sinne after theyr baptisme when they tourne agayne to God vnsaignedly they are likewise wasshed by this sacrifice from theyr sinnes in suche sort that there remaineth not anye spot of sinne that shal be imputed to theyr damnation This is that iustification or righteousnes which S. Pain speaketh of when he saith no man is iustified by the workes of the lawe but freely by faith in Iesus Christ And agayne he saith Gale ii we beleue in Iesu Christ that we be iustified freely by the faith of Christ and not by the workes of the lawe because that no man shall be iustified by the workes of the lawe And although this iustification be free vnto vs yet it commeth not so freelye vnto vs that there is no raunsome payde therefore at all Obiection But here may man● reason be astounied reasonyng after this fashion If a raunsome be payde for our re●emption then is it not geuen vs freely For a prisoner that payeth his raunsome is not let goe freely for if he go ●rely then he goeth without raūsome ▪ for what is it els to go freely then to be set at libertie without payment of raunsome An 〈◊〉 ●●sider● This reason is satisfied vt the great wisdome of God in this mistery of our redemption who hath so tempered his iustice mercy together that he woulde neither by his suffice condemne vs vnto the euerlasting captiuitie of the deuyll his person of hell remedilesse for euer without mercy nor by his mercie delyue●●s clearely without ●●●ice or paymēt of a iust ●aunsome but with his endlesse mercy he ioyned his moste vpright and 〈…〉 great mercy he shewed ●nto vs in 〈…〉 from out former captiuitie 〈…〉 any raunsome to be payde or amendes to be made vpon our partes which thyng by vs had ben impossible to be doen. And where as it lay not in vs. that to do he proinded a raunsome for vs that was the most precious body bloud of his owne most deare best beloued sonne Iesu Christe who besides this raunsome fulfylled the lawe for vs perfectly And so the iustice of God and his mercy dyd embrace together fulfilled the mistery of our redēption And of this iustice mercy of God knit together speaketh saint Paule in the .iii. Chapt. to the Romains Rom. iii. al haue offended haue nede of the glory of god but are iustified frely by his grace by redēption which is in Iesu Christ whō God hath set forth to vs for a reconciler peace maket thorough faith in his bloud to shewe his righteousnesse Rome i. And in the .x. Chapt. Christ is the ende of the lawe vnto righteousnes to euery man that beleueth Rom. viii And in the .viii. Chapt. that which was impossible by the lawe in asmuch as it was weake by the fleshe God sending his owne sonne in the strailitude of sinfull fleshe by sinne damned sinne in the fleshe that the righteousnes of the lawe might be fulfylled in vs which walk not after the fleshe but after the spirite The thinges muste go together in our iustification In these foresaid places the Apostle toucheth speciallye three thinges whiche must go together in our iustification Vpon gods part his great mercy grace vpon Christes part iustice that is the satisfaction of Gods iustice or the price of our redēption by the offering of his body 〈◊〉 sheddyng of his bloud with fulfyllyng of the law perfectly throughty v●●● our part true ●●●ely ●●ith in the mer●tes of I●●u Christ which yet is tho● ours but by gods working in vs. So that in our iustification is not onely gods mercy grace but also his iustice whiche the Apostle calleth the iustice of God it consisteth in paying our raunsome fulfyllyng of the lawe and so the grace of God doth not shut out the iustice of god in our iustificatiō but onely shutteth out the iustice of mā that is to say the iustice of our workes as to be merites of deseruing our iustification And therfore saint Paule declareth here nothing vpon the behalfe of man concerning his iustification but only a true liuely faith which neuerthelesse is the gyft of god not mans onely worke without god How it is to be vnderstand that faith iustyfyeth without workes And yet the faith doth not shut out repentaunce hope loue dread the feare of god to be ioyned with faith in euery man that is iustified but it shutteth them out frō the office of iustifying So that although they be al presēt together in him that is lustifyed yet they iustifie not altogether Nor the faith also doth not shut out the iustice of our good workes necessarily to be done afterward of duetie towardes god for we are most bounden to serue god in doyng good dedes cōmaunded by him in his holy scripture al the dayes of our lyfe But it excludeth thē so that we may not do thē to this entent to be made good by doing of thē For all the good workes that wee can do be vnperfect therfore not able to di●●● 〈◊〉 our iustification but our iustification doth come frely by the mere mercy of god of so great and ●●ee merci that wheras al the world was not a●●e of be it selues to pay any part to wardes theyr 〈…〉 i● pleased our heuēly father of his infin●● 〈…〉 out any our desert or deseruynge to prepa●e so 〈◊〉 the moste precious is welles of Christes body and bloud wherby our raunsome might be fully paid the