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A09418 The foundation of Christian religion gathered into sixe principles. And it is to bee learned of ignorant people, that they may be fit to hear sermons with profit, and to receiue the Lords Supper with comfort. Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1591 (1591) STC 19710; ESTC S105978 14,111 53

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iudgement which being ended the godly shal possesse the kingdome of Heauen but vnbeleeuers and reprobates shal be in hel tormented with the diuel and his Angels for euer The Exposition of the Principles I. Question WHat is God A. GOD is a spirit or a spirituall substāce most wise most holie eternall infinite Q How doo you perswade your self that there is such a God A. Besides the testimonie of the Scriptures plaine reason will shew it Q. What is one reason A. When I consider the wonderfull frame of the world me thinks the silly creatures y t be in it could neuer make it neither could it make itselfe and therefore besides al these the maker of it must néedes bée God Euen as when a man comes into a strange Countrey and sees faire and sumptuous buildings and yet findes no liuing creatures there beside birds and Beasts hee will not imagine that either Birds or Beasts reared by those buildings but he presently conceiues that some men either were or haue been there Q. What other reason haue you A. A man that commits any sinne as murder fornication adultery blasphemie c. albeit he dooth so conceale the matter that no man liuing know of it yet oftentimes he hath a griping in his conscience and feeles the verie flashings of hel fire which is a strong reason to shew that there is a God before whose iudgement seate he must answere for his fact Q. How many Gods are there A. No more but one Q How doo you conceiue this one God in your minde A. Not by framing any image of him in my minde as ignorant folkes doo that thinke him to be an olde man sitting in heauen but I conceaue him by his properties and works Q. What be his chiefe properties A. First he is most wise vnderstanding all things aright and knowing the reason of them Secondly hee is most holy which appeareth in that hee is most iust and mercifull vnto his creatures Thirdly hee is eternall without either beginning or ende of dayes Lastly hee is infinite both because hee is present in all places and because hee is of power sufficient to doo whatsoeuer hee will Q. What be the workes of God A. The creation of the world and of euery thing therein and the preseruation of them beeing created by his speciall prouidence Q. How knowe you that God gouerneth euery particular thing in the world by his speciall prouidence A. To omit the Scriptures I see it by experience Meate Drinke and cloathing being void of life could not preserue the life of man vnlesse there were a speciall prouidence of God to giue vertue vnto them Q. How is this one God distinguished A. Into the Father which begetteth the Sonne into the Sonne who is begotten of the Father into the holie Ghost who proceedeth from the Father and the Sonne II. Q. Let vs now come to our selues and first tel me what is the natural estate of man A. Euerie man is by nature dead in sinne as a loathsome carrion or as a dead corps lieth rotting and stincking in the graue Q. What is Sinne A. Any breach of the Lawe of GOD if it bee no more but the least want of that which the Lawe requireth Q How many sortes of sinne are there A. Sinne is either the corruption of nature or any euil actions that proceede of it as fruites thereof Q. In whome is this corruption of nature A. In all men none excepted Q. In what part of man is it A. In euerie part both of bodie and soule like as a Leprosie that runneth from the crowne of the head to the sole of the foote Q. Shew mee how euerie parte of man is corrupted with sinne A. First in the mind there is nothing but ignorance and blindnesse concerning heauenlie matters Secondly the cōscience is defiled being alwaies either benummed with sin or els turmoyled with inward accusations and terrours Thirdly the wil of man only willeth and lusteth after euill Fourthly the affections of the heart as loue ioy hope desire c. are moued stirred to that which is euil to embrace it and they are neuer stirred vnto that which is good vnlesse it be to eschewe it Lastly the members of the bodie are the instruments and tooles of the minde for the execution of sinne Q. What be those euil actions that are the fruites of this corruption A. Euill thoughts in the mind● which come either by a mans own conceiuing or by the suggestion of the Diuell euill motions and lusts sturring in the heart and from thes● arise euill words and deedes when any occasion is giuen Q. How commeth it to passe that al● men are thus defiled with sinne A By Adams infidelitie and disobedience in eating the forbidden fruite● euen as wee see great personages b● treason doo not only hurt themselues but also staine their bloud disgrac● their posteritie Q. What hurt comes to man by his sinne A. He is continually subiect to th● curse of God in his life time in th● end of his life and after this life Q What is the cursse of GOD in this life A. In the body diseases aches paines in the soule blindnesse hardnesse of heart horrour of conscience in goods hinderances and losses in name ignominie and reproach lastly in the whole man bondage vnder sathan the Prince of darkenesse Q. What manner of bondage is this A. This bondage is when a man is the slaue of the Diuell and hath him to raigne in his heart as his God Q. How may a man knowe whether sathan be his God or not A. He may know it by this if hee giue obedience to him in his heart and expresse it in his conuersation Q. And how shall a man perceiue this obedience A. If he take delight in the euill motions that Sathan puts into his heart and doo fulfill the lusts of the Diuell Q. What is the cursse due to man in the end of his life A. Death which is the seperation of bodie and soule Q. What is the cursse after this life A. Eternall damnation in hell fire whereof euerie man is guiltie and is in as great danger of it as the Traitor apprehended is in danger of hanging drawing and quartering III. Q. If damnation be the reward of sinne then is a man of all creatures most miserable A Dog or a Toade when they die all their miserie is ended but when a man dieth there is the beginning of his woe A. It were so indeede if there were no meanes of deliuerance but God hath shewed his mercie in giuing a Sauiour to mankinde Q. How is this Sauiour called A. Iesus Christ. Q. What is Iesus Christ A. The eternall Sonne of God made man in all things euen in his infirmities like other men saue onelie in sinne Q. How
Sacrament A. A signe to represent a seale to confirme an instrument to conuey Christ and all his benefites to them that doo beleeue in him Q. Why must a Sacramēt represent the mercies of God before our eyes A. Because we are dull to conceiue and to remember them Q. Why doth the Sacrament seale vnto vs the mercies of God A. Because we are full of vnbeleefe and doubting of them Q. Why is the Sacrament the instument of the spirite to conuey the mercies of God into our hearts A. Because we are like Thomas we will not beleeue till wee feele them in some measure in our hearts Q. How many Sacramēts are there A. Two and no more Baptisme by which wee haue our admission into the true Church of God and the Lords supper by which wee are nourished and preserued in the Church after our admission Q. What is done in Baptisme A. Solemnly in the assembly of the church a couenant is made betweene the Lord and the party baptized Q. In y e making of this couenāt what doth God promise to y e party baptized A. Christ with all blessings that come by him Q. To what condition is the party baptized bound A. To receiue Christ and to repent of his sinne Q. What meaneth the sprinkling or dipping in water A. The couenant being solemnly made is therby sealed and confirmed Q. How commeth it to passe that many after their baptisme for a long time feele not the effect and fruit of it and some neuer A. The fault is not in GOD who keepes his couenants but the fault is in themselues in that they doo not keepe the condition of the couenant to receiue Christ by faith and to repent of all their sinnes Q. When shall a man then see the effect of his Baptisme A. At what time soeuer he doth receiue Christ by faith though it bee an hundred yeares after hee shall then feele the power of GOD to regenerate him to work al things in him which he offered in Baptisme Q. Howe if a man neuer keepe the condition to which he bound himselfe in Baptisme A. His damnation shal be the greater because hee breaketh his vowe made to God Q. What is done in the L. supper A. The former couenant made in Baptisme is renued in the Lords supper betweene the Lord himselfe the receiuer Q. What is the receiuer A. Euery one that hath been baptized and after his baptisme hath truly beleeued in Christ and repented of his sinne from his heart Q. What meaneth the bread wine the eating of the bread drinking of the wine A. These outward actions are a second seale set by the Lordes owne hand vnto his couenant And they doo giue euery receiuer to vnderstād that as God doth blesse the bread wine to preserue strengthen the bodie of the receiuer so christ receiued by faith shall nourish him and preserue both bodie and soule vnto eternall life Q. What shall a true receiuer feele in himselfe after the receiuing of the Sacrament A. The increase of his faith in Christ the increase of sanctification a greater measure of dying to sinne a greater care to liue in newnes of life Q. What if a man after the receiuing of the Sacrament neuer finde any such thing in himselfe A. Hee may well suspect himselfe whether he did euer repent or not Q. What is another meanes of increasing faith A. Praier Q. What is praier A. A familiar speach with God in which either we craue things needful or giue thanks for things receiued Q. In asking things needfull what is required A. Two things an earnest desire and faith Q. What things must a Christian mans heart desire A. Sixe things especially Q. What are they A. 1. That he may glorifie God 2. That God may raigne in his heart not sinne 3. That he may do Gods will and not the lusts of his flesh 4. That he may rely himselfe on Gods prouidence for all the meanes of this temporall life 5. That he may be iustified and be at peace with God 6. That by the power of God hee may be strengthened against all tēptatiōs Q What is faith A. A perswasion that these things which we truly desire God will grant them for Christs sake VI. Q. After that a man hath led a short life in this world what followeth thē A. Death which is the parting asunder of body and soule Q. Why doo wicked men and vnbeleeuers die A. That their bodies may goe to the earth and their soules may be cast into hell fier Q Why doo the godly die A. That their bodies may rest for a while in the earth their soules may enter into heauen immediatlie Q. What followeth after death A. The day of iudgement Q. What signe is there to knowe this day from other dayes A. Heauen and earth shall bee consumed with fier immediatlie before the comming of the Iudge Q. Who shall be the Iudge A. Iesus Christ the sonne of God Q. What shall bee the comming to iudgement A. He shall come in the clouds in great Maiestie and glorie with infinit companie of Angels Q How shall all men bee cited to iudgement A. At the sound of a trumpet the liuing shall be changed in the twinckling of an eye and the dead shal rise againe euerie one with his owne bodie and all shall be gathered together before Christ and after this the good shall bee seuered from the bad these standing on the left hand of Christ the other on the right Q. How will Christ trie and examine euery mans cause A. The bookes of all mens dooings shall bee laide open and euerie man shal be tried by the workes which he did in his life time because they ar● open and manifest signes of faith o● vnbeliefe Q. What sentence will he giue A. He wil giue sentence of saluation to the elect and godly but he will pronounce sentence of damnation agains● vnbeleeuers and reprobates Q. What state shall the godly be in after the day of iudgement A. They shal continue for euer in the highest heauen in the presence of God hauing ful fellowship with Christ Iesus and raigning with him for euer Q. What state shall the wicked bee in after the day of Iudgement A. In eternall perdition and destruction in hell fire Q. What is that A. It stands in three things especially 1. a perpetuall seperation from Gods cōfortable presence 2. fellowship with the diuel and his angels 3. an horrible pang and torment both of bodie and soule arising of the feeling of the whole wrath of God powred foorth on the wicked for euer worlde without end FINIS A direction for the ignorant a 1. Cor. 8.6 b Rom. 1.20 act 14.17 c Heb. 11.3 gen 1.1 d Math. 10.30 pro. 15.3 e Matth. 3.12 1. Iohn 5.7 f Rom. 3.10