opinion_n of_o t._n h_n almost_o as_o there_o be_v word_n here_o we_o learn_v that_o god_n be_v rich_a in_o goodness_n and_o will_v not_o punish_v his_o creature_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n second_o that_o he_o suffer_v and_o forbear_v sinner_n long_o and_o do_v not_o snatch_v they_o away_o by_o sudden_a death_n as_o they_o deserve_v three_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n forbearance_n be_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o repentance_n four_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o impenitency_n be_v not_o causal_o from_o god_n but_o from_o ourselves_o five_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o insufficient_a proposal_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o conversion_n on_o god_n '_o part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n perdition_n but_o their_o own_o contempt_n and_o despise_v of_o these_o mean_n six_o that_o punishment_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o absolute_a dominion_n but_o a_o act_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n whereby_o god_n render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n wrath_n to_o they_o and_o only_o to_o they_o who_o treasure_n up_o wrath_n unto_o themselves_o &_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o continue_v patient_o in_o well-doing_n if_o they_o deserve_v such_o punishment_n who_o only_o neglect_v the_o goodness_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o god_n what_o do_v they_o who_o utter_o deny_v it_o and_o make_v god_n do_v and_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v all_o one_o i_o do_v beseech_v t._n h._n to_o consider_v what_o a_o degree_n of_o wilfulness_n it_o be_v out_o of_o one_o obscure_a text_n whole_o misunderstand_v to_o contradict_v the_o clear_a current_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o st._n paul_n be_v st._n peter_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 22._o the_o long_a suffering_n of_o god_n wait_v once_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o 2_o pet._n 3._o 15._o account_v that_o the_o long_a suffering_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v salvation_n this_o be_v the_o name_n god_n give_v himself_o exod._n 34._o 6._o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n god_n mercyful_a and_o gracious_a long_o suffer_v etc._n etc._n b_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o which_o t._n h._n say_v to_o be_v common_o true_a that_o he_o who_o do_v permit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v know_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o it_o will_v be_v do_v do_v in_o some_o sort_n will_v it_o i_o say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o antecedent_n will_v or_o by_o a_o consequent_a will_n either_o by_o a_o operative_a will_n or_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_n or_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v it_o be_v do_v but_o not_o will_v to_o do_v it_o sometime_o a_o antecedent_n engagement_n do_v cause_v a_o man_n to_o suffer_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o darius_n suffer_v daniel_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rash_a decree_n so_o herod_n suffer_v john_n baptist_n to_o be_v behead_v to_o make_v good_a his_o rash_a oath_n how_o much_o more_o may_v the_o immutable_a rule_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n and_o his_o fidelity_n in_o keep_v his_o word_n draw_v from_o he_o the_o punishment_n of_o obstinate_a sinner_n though_o antecedent_o he_o will_v their_o conversion_n he_o love_v all_o his_o creature_n well_o but_o his_o own_o justice_n better_o again_o sometime_o a_o man_n suffer_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o he_o do_v not_o will_n direct_o in_o itself_o but_o indirect_o for_o some_o other_o end_n or_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o some_o great_a good_a as_o a_o man_n will_v that_o a_o putrid_a member_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o a_o judge_n be_v desirous_a to_o save_v a_o malefactor_n life_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v he_o do_v yet_o condemn_v he_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o he_o may_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o marvel_v not_o then_o if_o god_n suffer_v some_o creature_n to_o take_v such_o course_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n so_o long_o as_o their_o suffering_n do_v make_v for_o the_o great_a manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n this_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v evil_a to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n unless_o he_o know_v how_o to_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a yet_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o we_o make_v any_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o only_o of_o nature_n nor_o do_v we_o make_v the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a will_n to_o be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o because_o the_o one_o respect_n man_n pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a the_o other_o respect_v he_o as_o he_o be_v lapse_v the_o object_n be_v the_o same_o but_o consider_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n nor_o yet_o do_v we_o make_v these_o will_n to_o be_v distinct_a in_o god_n for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v one_o but_o the_o distinction_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o object_n or_o thing_n will_v nor_o last_o do_v we_o make_v this_o permission_n to_o be_v a_o naked_a or_o a_o mere_a permission_n god_n cause_v all_o good_a pemit_v all_o evil_a dispose_v all_o thing_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a c_o t._n h._n demand_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o he_o concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_n but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n as_o the_o earth_n give_v nourishment_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o to_o hemlock_n as_o to_o wheat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o yield_v food_n to_o our_o sustenance_n the_o other_o poison_n to_o our_o destruction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n even_o so_o the_o general_a power_n to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v this_o be_v good_a but_o the_o specification_n and_o determination_n of_o this_o general_a power_n to_o the_o do_v of_o any_o evil_n be_v from_o ourselves_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n this_o be_v bad_a and_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hemlock_n be_v of_o poison_n sin_n have_v no_o true_a entity_n or_o be_v in_o it_o as_o poison_n have_v but_o rather_o the_o deficient_a cause_n now_o no_o defect_n can_v flow_v from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o high_a perfection_n d_o wherefore_o t._n h._n be_v mighty_o mistake_v to_o make_v the_o particular_a and_o determinate_a act_n of_o kill_a uriah_n to_o be_v from_o god_n the_o general_a power_n to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o specification_n of_o this_o general_a and_o good_a power_n to_o murder_n or_o to_o any_o particular_a evil_n be_v not_o from_o god_n but_o from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n so_o t._n h._n may_v see_v clear_o if_o he_o will_v how_o one_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o action_n in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v by_o general_a influence_n and_o yet_o another_o cause_n concur_v by_o special_a influence_n and_o determine_v this_o general_a and_o good_a power_n may_v make_v itself_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o anomy_n or_o the_o irregularity_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o long_o and_o short_a garment_n for_o some_o other_o occasion_n certain_o they_o will_v not_o fit_v this_o subject_n unless_o he_o can_v make_v general_a and_o special_a influence_n to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o t._n h._n press_v yet_o further_o that_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o objection_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n ver_fw-la 19_o why_o do_v he_o yet_o find_v fault_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o my_o argument_n and_o st._n paul_n answer_n ver_fw-la 20._o o_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n over_o his_o clay_n &c_n &c_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o his_o answer_n in_o this_o place_n draw_v from_o the_o irresistible_a power_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o god_n which_o justifi_v all_o his_o action_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o answer_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_v nor_o that_o god_n decree_n be_v before_o esau_n sin_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o the_o case_n be_v
if_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o the_o nature_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n be_v take_v away_o i_o answer_v by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consi_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o ouâ—_n will_v and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n a_o judge_n in_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v sin_n or_o not_o which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n oâ—_n the_o action_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n now_o when_o i_o say_v the_o action_n be_v necessary_a i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o will_n oâ—_n the_o doer_n but_o with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o necessary_o because_o man_n will_n that_o be_v every_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o man_n have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o consequent_o every_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v a_o action_n therefore_o may_v be_v voluntary_a and_o a_o sin_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v necessary_a and_o because_o god_n may_v afflict_v by_o right_n derive_v from_o his_o omnipotency_n though_o sin_n be_v not_o and_o the_o example_n of_o punishment_n on_o voluntary_a sinner_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o produce_v justice_n and_o make_v sin_n less_o frequent_a for_o god_n to_o punish_v such_o sinner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v no_o injustice_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v my_o answer_n to_o his_o objection_n both_o out_o of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n j._n d._n scis_fw-la tu_fw-la simulare_fw-la â—upressum_fw-la quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la it_o be_v shrewd_a counsel_n which_o alcibiades_n give_v to_o themistocles_n when_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o his_o account_n to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o shall_v rather_o study_v how_o to_o make_v no_o account_n so_o it_o seem_v t._n h._n think_v it_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o balk_v a_o argument_n then_o to_o satisfy_v it_o and_o if_o he_o can_v produce_v a_o rowland_n against_o a_o olâ—ver_n if_o he_o can_v urge_v a_o reason_n against_o a_o reason_n he_o think_v he_o have_v quit_v himself_o fair_o but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o complain_v of_o misunderstand_v it_o as_o those_o who_o have_v a_o politic_a deafness_n to_o hear_v nothing_o but_o what_o like_v they_o i_o will_v first_o reduce_v my_o argument_n into_o form_n and_o then_o weigh_v what_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n or_o rather_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o a_o that_o opinion_n which_o take_v away_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n sin_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_a this_o be_v clear_a because_o both_o reason_n and_o religion_n nature_n and_o scripture_n do_v prove_v and_o the_o whole_a world_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v sin_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o conflux_n of_o second_o cause_n order_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v take_v away_o the_o very_a formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v prove_v thus_o that_o which_o make_v sin_n itself_o to_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a take_v away_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o sin_n for_o if_o sin_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v no_o more_o evil_a it_o be_v no_o sin_n no_o anomy_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n make_v sin_n to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a for_o nothing_o can_v flow_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o goodness_n and_o justice_n but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a but_o this_o opinion_n make_v sin_n to_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n as_o appear_v in_o t._n h._n his_o whole_a discourse_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a at_o all_o whether_o it_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o fist_n cause_n or_o mediate_o so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o and_o determinate_a cause_n which_o produce_v it_o inevitable_o to_o these_o proof_n he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o only_o by_o deny_v the_o first_o consequence_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o then_o sing_v over_o his_o old_a song_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n which_o in_o our_o sense_n be_v most_o true_a if_o he_o understand_v a_o just_a law_n and_o a_o free_a rational_a will_n b_o but_o suppose_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o law_n injoin_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v then_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrahnical_a law_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n not_o to_o do_v that_o which_o never_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v and_o suppose_v likewise_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will_v and_o flow_v essential_o from_o the_o law_n of_o goodness_n c_o that_o which_o he_o add_v of_o a_o judge_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a as_o to_o his_o defence_n neither_o be_v a_o civil_a judge_n the_o proper_a judge_n noâ—_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o proper_a rule_n of_o sin_n but_o it_o make_v strong_o against_o he_o for_o the_o judge_n go_v upon_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o even_o this_o which_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o judge_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n prove_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n do_v determine_v itself_o free_o and_o that_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n if_o he_o will_v certain_o a_o judge_n ought_v to_o look_v at_o all_o material_a circumstance_n and_o much_o more_o at_o all_o essential_a cause_n whether_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n will_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v more_o proper_o numb_a 31._o for_o the_o present_a it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o liberty_n flow_v from_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o contingency_n from_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n d_o nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n if_o all_o the_o cause_n concur_v sufficient_o a_o a_o perfect_a creature_n be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n or_o debility_n or_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n sometime_o a_o monster_n be_v produce_v yet_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v that_o be_v a_o monster_n otherwise_o a_o monster_n have_v not_o be_v produce_v what_o be_v it_o then_o a_o monster_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v set_v in_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n in_o their_o concurrence_n the_o order_n set_v in_o nature_n be_v that_o every_o like_a shall_v beget_v its_o like_a but_o suppose_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v necessary_a as_o all_o the_o event_n in_o the_o world_n be_v when_o they_o be_v that_o be_v by_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n e_z then_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o old_a help_n that_o god_n may_v punish_v by_o right_a of_o omnipotence_n though_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o what_o god_n may_v do_v but_o what_o god_n will_v do_v according_a to_o that_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o man_n fac_n hoc_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la do_v this_o and_o thou_o shall_v live_v neither_o do_v god_n punish_v any_o man_n contrary_a to_o this_o covenant_n hosea_n 13._o 9_o o_o israel_n thy_o destruction_n be_v from_o thyself_o but_o in_o i_o be_v thy_o help_n he_o that_o will_v not_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n do_v much_o less_o will_v the_o death_n of_o a_o innocent_a creature_n by_o death_n or_o destruction_n in_o this_o discourse_n the_o only_a separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v not_o intend_v which_o be_v a_o debt_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o god_n as_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n may_v just_o do_v and_o make_v it_o not_o a_o punishment_n but_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o party_n but_o we_o understand_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o eternal_a torment_n last_o he_o tell_v of_o that_o benefit_n which_o redound_v to_o other_o from_o exemplary_a justice_n which_o be_v most_o true_a but_o not_o according_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o justice_n to_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a always_o for_o he_o not_o to_o do_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o punish_v a_o
make_v thou_o differ_v from_o another_o and_o what_o have_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v and_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 6._o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o operation_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o god_n that_o work_v all_o in_o all_o and_o ephes._n 2._o 10._o we_o be_v his_o workmanship_n create_v in_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o good_a work_n which_o god_n have_v before_o ordain_v that_o we_o shall_v walk_v in_o they_o and_o philip_n 2._o 13._o it_o be_v god_n that_o work_v in_o you_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n to_o these_o place_n may_v be_v add_v all_o the_o place_n that_o make_v god_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o grace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o good_a habit_n and_o inclination_n and_o all_o the_o place_n wherein_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n for_o by_o all_o these_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o although_o a_o man_n may_v live_v holy_o if_o he_o will_v yet_o to_o will_n be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o not_o eligible_a by_o man_n a_o second_o sort_n of_o place_n there_o be_v that_o make_v equal_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v election_n and_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n if_o he_o will_v and_o also_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v leave_v they_o undo_v but_o not_o that_o god_n almighty_a natural_o or_o supernatural_o work_v in_o we_o every_o act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o in_o my_o opinion_n nor_o that_o he_o work_v it_o not_o as_o in_o the_o bishop_n opinion_n though_o he_o use_v those_o place_n as_o argument_n on_o his_o side_n the_o place_n be_v such_o as_o these_o deut._n 30._o 19_o i_o call_v heaven_n and_o eatth_n to_o record_v this_o day_n against_o you_o that_o i_o have_v set_v before_o you_o life_n and_o death_n blessing_n and_o curse_v therefore_o choose_v life_n that_o both_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n may_v live_v and_o ecclesâ—…_n 15._o 14._o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n make_v man_n and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o verse_n 16_o 17._o he_o have_v set_v fire_n and_o water_n before_o thou_o stretch_v forth_o thy_o hand_n to_o whether_o thou_o will_v before_o man_n be_v life_n and_o death_n and_o whether_o he_o like_v shall_v be_v give_v he_o and_o those_o place_n which_o the_o bishop_n cit_v if_o a_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o her_o husband_n choice_n either_o to_o establish_v it_o or_o to_o make_v it_o void_a numb_a 30._o 14._o and_o josh_n 24._o 15._o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v serve_v the_o lord_n and_o 2_o sam._n 24._o 12._o i_o offer_v thou_o three_o thing_n choose_v which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v do_v and_o before_o the_o child_n shall_v know_v to_o refuse_v the_o evil_a and_o choose_v the_o good_a esay_n 7._o 10._o and_o beside_o these_o very_a many_o other_o place_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o text_n be_v those_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o i_o as_o esay_n 5._o 4._o what_o can_v have_v be_v do_v more_o to_o my_o vineyard_n that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v in_o it_o and_o jer._n 19_o 5._o they_o have_v also_o bailt_v the_o high_a place_n of_o baal_n to_o burn_v their_o son_n with_o fire_n for_o burn_a offering_n unto_o baal_n which_o i_o command_v not_o nor_o speak_v it_o neither_o come_v it_o into_o my_o mind_n and_o hosea_n 15._o 9_o o_o israel_n thy_o destruction_n be_v from_o thyself_o but_o in_o i_o be_v thy_o help_n and_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 4._o who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 15._o 11._o 12._o say_v not_o thou_o it_o be_v through_o the_o lord_n i_o fall_v away_o for_o thou_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o hate_v say_v not_o thou_o he_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o err_v for_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o thou_o sinful_a man_n and_o many_o other_o place_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n you_o see_v how_o great_a the_o apparent_a contradiction_n be_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o text_n which_o be_v both_o scripture_n may_v and_o must_v be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v to_o stand_v together_o which_o unless_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v on_o one_o or_o both_o side_n with_o intelligible_a and_o reasonable_a interpretation_n mollify_v be_v impossible_a the_o schoolman_n to_o keep_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o text_n interpret_v the_o first_o sort_n thus_o the_o word_n of_o joseph_n it_o be_v not_o you_o that_o send_v i_o hither_o but_o god_n they_o interpret_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v you_o that_o sell_v i_o into_o egypt_n god_n do_v but_o permit_v it_o it_o be_v god_n that_o send_v i_o and_o not_o you_o as_o if_o the_o sell_n be_v not_o the_o send_n this_o be_v suarez_n of_o who_o and_o the_o bishop_n i_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o sell_n of_o joseph_n do_v infallible_o and_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o permission_n if_o it_o do_v then_o that_o sell_v be_v necessitate_v before_o hand_n by_o a_o eternal_a permission_n if_o it_o do_v not_o how_o can_v there_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n a_o foreknowledge_n of_o it_o when_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o humane_a will_v it_o may_v have_v be_v frustrate_v i_o will_v know_v also_o whether_o the_o sell_n of_o joseph_n into_o egypt_n be_v a_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v why_o do_v joseph_n say_v be_v not_o grieve_v nor_o angry_a with_o yourselves_o that_o you_o sell_v i_o hither_o ought_v not_o a_o man_n to_o be_v grieve_v and_o angry_a with_o himself_o for_o sin_v if_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n than_o treachery_n and_o fratricide_n be_v no_o sin_n again_o see_v the_o sell_n of_o he_o consist_v in_o these_o act_n bind_v speak_a deliver_v which_o be_v all_o corporeal_a motion_n do_v god_n will_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v do_v or_o do_v he_o permit_v bare_o and_o neither_o will_v nor_o will_v corporeal_a and_o local_a motion_n how_o then_o be_v god_n the_o first_o mover_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o local_a motion_n do_v he_o cause_v the_o motion_n and_o will_v the_o law_n against_o it_o but_o not_o the_o irregularity_n how_o can_v that_o be_v see_v the_o motion_n and_o law_n be_v existent_a the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o law_n be_v necessary_o coexistent_a so_o these_o place_n he_o harden_a pharaoh_n heart_n he_o make_v sihons_n heart_n obstinate_a they_o interpret_v thus_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o make_v their_o own_o heart_n obstinate_a but_o see_v that_o man_n hair_n without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v uninclinable_a to_o good_a the_o necessity_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o heart_n both_o in_o pharaoh_n and_o in_o sihon_n be_v as_o easy_o derive_v from_o god_n permission_n that_o be_v from_o his_o withhold_a his_o grace_n as_o from_o his_o positive_a decree_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v he_o wilâ—s_v godly_a and_o free_a action_n conditional_o and_o consequent_o that_o be_v if_o the_o man_n will_v they_o than_o god_n will_v they_o elso_n not_o and_o will_v not_o evil_a action_n but_o permit_v they_o they_o ascribe_v to_o god_n nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o causation_n of_o any_o action_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a now_o to_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o former_a let_v we_o see_v if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v reconcile_v with_o a_o more_o intelligible_a and_o reasonable_a interpretation_n than_o that_o wherewith_o the_o schoolman_n interpret_v the_o first_o it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o language_n to_o call_v the_o commandment_n and_o exhortation_n and_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o will_n by_o the_o name_n of_o will_n though_o the_o will_v be_v a_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o command_n be_v but_o word_n and_o sign_n external_a of_o that_o internal_a act_n so_o that_o the_o will_n and_o the_o word_n be_v diverse_a thing_n and_o differ_v as_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o the_o sign_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o word_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n namely_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v usual_o call_v by_o christian_n god_n will_v but_o his_o reveal_v will_n acknowledge_v the_o very_a will_n of_o god_n which_o they_o call_v his_o counsel_n and_o decree_n to_o be_v another_o thing_n for_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n be_v that_o isaac_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v but_o it_o be_v his_o will_n he_o shall_v not_o and_o his_o reveal_v will_v to_o ionas_n that_o niniveh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v within_o forty_o day_n but_o not_o his_o decree_n and_o purpose_n his_o decree_n and_o purpose_n can_v be_v know_v beforehand_o but_o may_v afterward_o
be_v true_a that_o see_v the_o name_n of_o punishment_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o name_n of_o crime_n there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n but_o for_o crime_n that_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v undo_v but_o instead_o of_o punishment_n if_o he_o have_v say_v affliction_n may_v not_o i_o say_v that_o god_n may_v afflict_v and_o not_o for_o sin_n do_v he_o not_o afflict_v those_o creature_n that_o can_v sin_v and_o sometime_o those_o that_o can_v sin_n and_o yet_o not_o for_o sin_n as_o job_n and_o the_o man_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o have_v over_o his_o creature_n no_o less_o but_o more_o than_o have_v the_o potter_n over_o his_o clay_n to_o make_v of_o it_o what_o he_o please_v but_o though_o god_n have_v power_n to_o afflict_v a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o sin_n without_o injustice_n shall_v we_o think_v god_n so_o cruel_a as_o to_o afflict_v a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o sin_n with_o extreme_a and_o endless_a torment_n be_v it_o not_o cruelty_n no_o more_o than_o to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o sin_n when_o he_o that_o so_o afflict_v might_n without_o trouble_n have_v keep_v he_o from_o sin_v but_o what_o infallible_a evidence_n have_v the_o bishop_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v after_o this_o life_n eternal_o in_o torment_n and_o never_o die_v or_o how_o be_v it_o certain_a there_o be_v no_o second_o death_n when_o the_o scripture_n say_v there_o be_v or_o where_o do_v the_o scripture_n say_v that_o a_o second_o death_n be_v a_o endless_a life_n or_o do_v the_o doctor_n only_o say_v it_o then_o perhaps_o they_o do_v but_o say_v so_o and_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n nor_o cruelty_n in_o he_o that_o give_v life_n to_o give_v withit_z sickness_n pain_n torment_n and_o death_n nor_o in_o he_o that_o give_v life_n twice_o to_o give_v the_o same_o misery_n twice_o also_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o necessity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o this_o position_n that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o will_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v before_o hand_n what_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o will_n to_o if_o that_o will_v of_o his_o proceed_v not_o from_o necessary_a cause_n but_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n to_o will_n or_o not_o will_n so_o also_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v future_a contingent_n if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o pass_v with_o certainty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o necessary_a cause_n can_v never_o be_v foreknow_v so_o that_o god_n foreknow_v shall_v sometime_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v that_o his_o foreknowledge_n be_v none_o which_o be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o all-knowing_a power_n though_o this_o be_v all_o the_o inconvenient_a doctrine_n that_o follow_v freewill_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v now_o remember_v yet_o the_o defend_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v draw_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o patron_n of_o it_o into_o many_o inconvenient_a and_o absurd_a conclusion_n and_o make_v they_o make_v use_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o insignificant_a word_n whereof_o one_o conclusion_n be_v in_o suarez_n that_o god_n do_v so_o concur_v with_o the_o will_n of_o man_n that_o if_o man_n will_v than_o god_n concurre_v which_o be_v to_o subject_v not_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o god_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o man._n other_o inconvenient_a conclusion_n i_o shall_v then_o mark_v out_o when_o i_o come_v to_o my_o observation_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v both_o opinion_n the_o attribute_n of_o god_n which_o he_o draw_v into_o argument_n be_v his_o justice_n as_o that_o god_n can_v be_v just_o in_o punish_v any_o man_n for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v to_o which_o i_o have_v answer_v before_o as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n pretend_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o necessity_n on_o the_o contrary_a from_o another_o of_o god_n attribute_n which_o be_v his_o foreknowledge_n i_o shall_v evident_o derive_v that_o all_o action_n whatsoever_o whether_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n or_o from_o fortune_n be_v necessary_a from_o eternity_n for_o whatsoever_o god_n foreknoweth_a shall_v come_v to_o pass_v can_v but_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v or_o otherwise_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o it_o be_v fore-known_a but_o whatsoever_o be_v impossible_a shall_v be_v otherwise_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o definition_n of_o necessary_a be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o and_o whereas_o they_o that_o distinguish_v between_o god_n prescience_n and_o his_o decree_n say_v the_o foreknowledge_n make_v not_o the_o necessity_n without_o the_o decree_n it_o be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n it_o suffice_v i_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v fore-known_a by_o god_n be_v necessary_a but_o all_o thing_n be_v fore-known_a by_o god_n and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o foreknowledge_n from_o decree_n in_o god_n almighty_a i_o comprehend_v it_o not_o they_o be_v act_n coeternall_a and_o therefore_o one_o and_o as_o for_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o natural_a reason_n they_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n make_v his_o reply_n which_o how_o well_o he_o have_v answer_v shall_v appear_v in_o due_a time_n for_o the_o present_a the_o action_n which_o he_o think_v proceed_v from_o liberty_n of_o will_n must_v either_o be_v necessitate_v or_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n without_o any_o other_o cause_n for_o certain_o to_o will_n be_v impossible_a without_o think_v on_o what_o he_o will_v but_o it_o be_v in_o no_o man_n election_n what_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o name_v time_n hereafter_o think_v on_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v enough_o to_o clear_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o follow_v disputation_n i_o find_v in_o those_o that_o write_v of_o this_o argument_n especial_o in_o the_o schoolman_n and_o their_o follower_n so_o many_o word_n stranger_n to_o our_o language_n and_o such_o confusion_n and_o inanity_n in_o the_o range_a of_o they_o as_o that_o a_o man_n mind_n in_o the_o read_n of_o they_o distinguish_v nothing_o and_o as_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n before_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o abiss_n tohu_n and_o bohu_n that_o be_v to_o say_v confusion_n and_o emptiness_n so_o be_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n etc._n etc._n sir_n if_o i_o pretend_v to_o compose_v a_o complete_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v not_o refuse_v those_o large_a recruite_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o offer_v themselves_o to_o serve_v in_o this_o cause_n for_o god_n and_o man_n religion_n and_o policy_n church_n and_o common_a wealth_n a_o against_o the_o blasphemous_a desperate_a and_o destructive_a opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n but_o as_o b_o mine_v aim_n in_o the_o first_o discourse_n be_v only_o to_o press_v home_o hose_n thing_n in_o writing_n which_o have_v be_v agitate_a between_o we_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n a_o course_n much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o verbal_a conference_n as_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n and_o tergiversation_n less_o subject_a to_o mistake_n and_o misrelation_n wherein_o paralogisme_n be_v more_o quick_o detect_v impertinency_n discover_v and_o confusion_n avoid_v so_o my_o present_a intention_n be_v only_o to_o vindicate_v that_o discourse_n and_o together_o with_o it_o c_o those_o light_n of_o the_o school_n who_o be_v never_o slight_v but_o where_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v how_o far_o i_o have_v perform_v it_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a and_o unpartial_a reader_n rest_v for_o my_o own_o part_n well_o content_v with_o this_o that_o i_o have_v satisfy_v myself_o your_o lordship_n most_o oblige_v to_o love_n and_o serve_v you_o i._o d._n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n epistle_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n a_o against_o the_o blasphemous_a desperate_a and_o destructive_a opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n this_o be_v but_o choler_n such_o as_o ordinary_o happen_v unto_o they_o who_o contend_v against_o great_a difficulty_n than_o they_o expect_v b_o my_o aim_n in_o the_o first_o discourse_n be_v only_o to_o press_v home_o those_o thing_n in_o writing_n which_o have_v be_v agitate_a between_o we_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n a_o course_n much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o verbal_a conference_n
man_n that_o shall_v command_v a_o thing_n open_o and_o plot_n secret_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o same_o if_o he_o punish_v he_o who_o he_o command_v so_o for_o not_o do_v it_o be_v unjust_a b_o i_o dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o i_o hope_v his_o meaning_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o word_n intimate_v and_o as_o i_o apprehend_v that_o be_v to_o impute_v falsehood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v truth_n itself_o and_o to_o justify_v fein_v and_o dissimulation_n in_o god_n as_o he_o do_v tyranny_n by_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o must_v once_o again_o tender_v he_o a_o new_a summons_n for_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a answer_n to_o this_o argument_n also_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v not_o supprise_v whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o be_v more_o than_o i_o know_v but_o this_o i_o see_v plain_o that_o either_o he_o be_v not_o provide_v or_o that_o his_o cause_n admit_v no_o choice_n of_o answer_n the_o jew_n deal_v ingenous_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o difficult_a knot_n which_o they_o can_v not_o untie_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o elias_n elias_n will_v answer_v it_o when_o he_o come_v animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v numb_a x._o the_o bishop_n argue_v thus_o three_o if_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n but_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o inevitable_a necessity_n then_o what_o be_v as_o those_o interrogation_n we_o find_v so_o frequent_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v it_o speak_v with_o all_o due_a respect_n but_o feign_v and_o hypocritical_a exaggeration_n here_o put_v together_o two_o repugnant_a supposition_n either_o crafty_o or_o be_v it_o speak_v with_o all_o due_a respect_n ignorant_o he_o will_v have_v man_n believe_v that_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v necessity_n i_o deny_v liberty_n i_o hold_v as_o much_o that_o there_o be_v true_a liberty_n as_o he_o do_v and_o more_o for_o i_o hold_v it_o as_o from_o necessity_n and_o that_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v liberty_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o from_o necessity_n and_o so_o make_v it_o possible_a there_o may_v be_v none_o his_o expostulation_n be_v first_o have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v second_o why_o have_v thou_o do_v this_o three_o why_o be_v thou_o wroth_a and_o why_o be_v thy_o countenance_n east_n down_o four_o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n these_o argument_n require_v the_o same_o answer_n which_o some_o other_o do_v i_o think_v fit_a to_o remit_v they_o to_o their_o fellow_n but_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o allow_v i_o that_o for_o he_o say_v a_o certain_o say_v he_o distinct_a argument_n as_o the_o three_o and_o five_o be_v etc._n etc._n do_v require_v distinct_a answer_n i_o be_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a objnrgation_n and_o expostulation_n not_o of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n say_v have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o those_o word_n may_v be_v take_v without_o repugnance_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o necessity_n these_o word_n have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v convince_v adam_n that_o notwithstanding_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o garden_n a_o mean_n to_o keep_v he_o perpetual_o from_o die_v in_o case_n he_o shall_v accommodate_v his_o will_n to_o obedience_n of_o god_n commandment_n concern_v the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n yet_o adam_n be_v not_o so_o much_o master_n of_o his_o own_o will_n as_o to_o do_v it_o whereby_o be_v signify_v that_o a_o mortal_a man_n though_o invite_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o immortality_n can_v govern_v his_o own_o will_n though_o his_o will_v govern_v his_o action_n which_o dependence_n of_o the_o action_n on_o the_o will_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o and_o true_o be_v call_v liberty_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o word_n to_o eve_n why_o have_v thou_o do_v this_o and_o of_o those_o to_o cain_n why_o be_v thou_o wroth_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o israel_n why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n but_o the_o bishop_n here_o will_v say_v die_v signify_v not_o die_v but_o live_v eternal_o in_o torment_n for_o by_o such_o interpretation_n any_o man_n may_v answer_v any_o thing_n and_o whereas_o he_o ask_v do_v god_n reprehend_v he_o for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v antecedent_o determine_v he_o that_o he_o must_v do_v i_o answer_v no_o but_o he_o convince_v and_o instruct_v he_o that_o though_o immortality_n be_v so_o easy_a to_o obtain_v as_o it_o may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o abstinence_n from_o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o only_a tree_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o but_o by_o pardon_n and_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o be_v there_o here_o any_o punishment_n but_o only_o a_o reduce_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n to_o their_o original_a mortality_n where_o death_n be_v no_o punishment_n but_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n in_o which_o mortality_n he_o live_v near_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n and_o live_v without_o misery_n and_o i_o believe_v shall_v at_o the_o resurrection_n obtain_v the_o immortality_n which_o then_o he_o lose_v nor_o in_o all_o this_o be_v there_o any_o plot_v secret_o or_o any_o mockery_n or_o derision_n which_o the_o bishop_n will_v make_v man_n believe_v there_o be_v and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o they_o who_o talk_v here_o of_o a_o twofold_a will_n of_o god_n secret_a and_o reveal_v and_o the_o one_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o say_v the_o protestant_a docttor_n both_o of_o our_o and_o other_o church_n do_v use_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o secret_a and_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n the_o former_a they_o call_v voluntas_fw-la bene_fw-la placiti_fw-la which_o signify_v absolute_o his_o will_n the_o other_o voluntas_fw-la signi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o i_o call_v the_o one_o his_o will_n the_o other_o his_o commandment_n which_o may_v sometime_o differ_v for_o god_n commandment_n to_o abraham_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v sacrifice_n isaac_n but_o his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o god_n denunciation_n to_o ninive_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v within_o forty_o day_n but_o his_o will_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o b_o i_o dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o i_o hope_v his_o meaning_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o word_n intimate_v and_o as_o i_o apprehend_v that_o be_v to_o impute_v falsehood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v truth_n itself_o etc._n etc._n what_o damn_a rhetoric_n and_o subtle_a calumny_n be_v this_o god_n i_o say_v may_v command_v a_o thing_n open_o and_o yet_o hinder_v the_o do_v of_o it_o without_o injustice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v command_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o plot_n secret_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o punish_v for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o it_o be_v injustice_n this_o be_v it_o which_o the_o bishop_n apprehend_v as_o a_o imputation_n of_o falsehood_n to_o god_n almighty_a and_o perhaps_o if_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v as_o he_o think_v a_o eternal_a life_n in_o extreme_a misery_n a_o man_n may_v as_o far_o as_o job_n have_v do_v expostulate_v with_o god_n almighty_a not_o accuse_v he_o of_o injustice_n because_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v therefore_o just_a because_o do_v by_o he_o but_o of_o little_a tenderness_n and_o love_n to_o mankind_n and_o this_o expostulation_n will_v be_v equal_o just_a or_o injust_a whether_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v grant_v or_o deny_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n can_v have_v make_v man_n impeccable_a and_o can_v now_o preserve_v he_o from_o sin_n or_o forgive_v he_o if_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o please_v not_o the_o expostulation_n be_v as_o reasonable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o liberty_n as_o of_o necessity_n j._n d._n fourthly_o if_o either_o the_o deeree_a of_o god_n or_o the_o foreknowledge_n 4._o numb_a 11._o arg._n 4._o of_o god_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o physical_a or_o moral_a efficacy_n of_o object_n or_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n for_o he_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o same_o decree_n the_o same_o prescience_n the_o same_o constellation_n the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o object_n the_o same_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o quicquid_fw-la ostendes_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_a odâ—_n the_o great_a opposer_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v as_o
the_o universal_a work_n of_o god_n and_o then_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o universe_n as_o one_o aggregate_v of_o thing_n natural_a have_v no_o intention_n his_o doctrine_n that_o follow_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o monster_n be_v not_o worth_a consideration_n therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n e_z then_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o old_a help_n that_o god_n may_v punish_v by_o right_a of_o omnipotence_n though_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o what_o god_n may_v do_v but_o what_o god_n will_v do_v according_a to_o that_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o man_n fac_n hoc_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la do_v this_o and_o thou_o shall_v live_v it_o be_v plain_a to_o let_v pass_v that_o he_o put_v punishment_n where_o i_o put_v affliction_n make_v a_o true_a sentence_n false_a that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v this_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o he_o may_v do_v this_o if_o he_o will_n in_o this_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o disagree_v not_o this_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o the_o will_v to_o do_v this_o or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o be_v in_o a_o man_n own_o election_n whereas_o he_o add_v he_o that_o will_v not_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n do_v much_o less_o will_v the_o death_n of_o a_o innocent_a creature_n he_o have_v forget_v for_o a_o while_n that_o both_o good_a and_o evil_a man_n be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n all_o mortal_a but_o present_o correct_v himself_o and_o say_v he_o mean_v by_o death_n eternal_a torment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eternal_a life_n but_o in_o torment_n to_o which_o i_o have_v answer_v once_o before_o in_o this_o book_n and_o speak_v much_o more_o ample_o in_o another_o book_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v inclination_n to_o make_v a_o answer_n as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o which_o follow_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o number_n have_v be_v urge_v and_o answer_v already_o divers_a time_n i_o therefore_o pass_v it_o over_o j._n d._n but_o the_o patron_n of_o necessity_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o 18._o numb_a 18._o plain_a field_n with_o reason_n have_v certain_a retreat_n or_o distinction_n which_o they_o fly_v unto_o for_o refuge_n first_o they_o distinguish_v between_o stoical_a necessity_n and_o christian_a necessity_n between_o which_o they_o make_v a_o threefold_a difference_n first_o say_v they_o the_o stoic_n do_v subject_a jupiter_n to_o destiny_n but_o but_o we_o subject_a destiny_n to_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o stoical_a and_o christian_a destiny_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o fatum_fw-la quasi_fw-la effatum_fw-la jovis_n hear_v seneca_n destiny_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o action_n depend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o jupiter_n etc._n etc._n i_o add_v that_o the_o stoic_n leave_v a_o great_a liberty_n to_o jupiter_n over_o destiny_n than_o these_o stoical_a christian_n do_v to_o god_n over_o his_o decree_n either_o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n as_o euripides_n or_o for_o the_o progress_n of_o they_o as_o chrysippus_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o all_o of_o they_o general_o so_o virgil_n sed_fw-la trahere_fw-la &_o moras_fw-la ducere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o osiris_n in_o apuleius_n promise_v he_o to_o prolong_v his_o life_n ultra_fw-la fato_fw-la constituta_fw-la tempora_fw-la beyond_o the_o time_n set_v down_o by_o the_o destiny_n next_o they_o say_v that_o the_o stoic_n do_v hold_v a_o eternal_a flux_n and_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o cause_n but_o they_o believe_v that_o god_n do_v act_n praeter_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la beside_o and_o against_o nature_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a whether_o they_o attribute_v necessity_n to_o god_n or_o to_o the_o star_n or_o to_o a_o connexion_n of_o cause_n so_o as_o they_o establish_v necessity_n the_o former_a reason_n do_v not_o only_o condemn_v the_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o necessity_n but_o much_o more_o necessity_n itself_o upon_o what_o ground_n soever_o either_o they_o must_v run_v into_o this_o absurdity_n that_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v the_o cause_n remain_v undetermined_a or_o else_o hold_v such_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o cause_n as_o the_o stoic_n do_v last_o they_o say_v the_o stoic_n do_v take_v away_o liberty_n and_o contingence_n but_o they_o admit_v it_o i_o answer_v what_o liberty_n or_o contingence_n be_v it_o they_o admit_v but_o a_o titular_a liberty_n and_o a_o empty_a shadow_n of_o contingence_n who_o do_v profess_v stiff_o that_o all_o action_n and_o event_n which_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v can_v but_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v otherwise_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n in_o any_o other_o place_n time_n number_n order_n measure_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o end_n than_o they_o be_v and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n determine_v they_o to_o one_o what_o a_o poor_a ridiculous_a liberty_n or_o contingence_n be_v this_o second_o they_o distinguish_v between_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o the_o second_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n many_o thing_n be_v free_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a this_o answer_n may_v be_v take_v away_o two_o way_n first_o so_o contrary_n shall_v be_v true_a together_o the_o same_o thing_n 1._o 1._o at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v determine_v to_o one_o and_o not_o determine_v to_o one_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n must_v necessary_o be_v and_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v not_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n but_o that_o which_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o question_n be_v this_o if_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v only_o collateral_a this_o exception_n may_v have_v some_o colour_n but_o where_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v join_v together_o and_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o do_v make_v but_o one_o total_a cause_n if_o any_o one_o cause_n much_o more_o the_o first_o in_o the_o whole_a series_n or_o subordination_n of_o cause_n be_v necessary_a it_o determine_v the_o rest_n and_o without_o doubt_n make_v the_o effect_n necessary_a necessity_n or_o liberty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v from_o one_o cause_n but_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n join_v together_o if_o one_o link_n in_o a_o chain_n be_v fast_o it_o fasten_v all_o the_o rest_n second_o i_o will_v have_v they_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o second_o 2._o 2._o cause_n be_v predetermine_v by_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v than_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a even_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n if_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v not_o determine_v how_o be_v the_o effect_n determine_v the_o second_o cause_n remain_v undetermined_a nothing_o can_v give_v that_o to_o another_o which_o it_o have_v not_o itself_o but_o say_v they_o nevertheless_o the_o power_n or_o faculty_n remain_v free_a true_o but_o not_o in_o order_n to_o the_o act_n if_o it_o be_v once_o determine_v it_o be_v free_a in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la but_o not_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la when_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o bird_n fast_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v she_o therefore_o free_a to_o fly_v where_o she_o will_v because_o she_o have_v wring_v or_o a_o man_n imprison_v or_o fetter_v be_v he_o therefore_o free_a to_o walk_v where_o he_o will_v because_o he_o have_v foot_n and_o a_o loco-motive_n faculty_n judge_n without_o prejudice_n what_o a_o miserable_a subterfuge_n be_v this_o which_o many_o man_n confide_v so_o much_o in_o t._n h_n certain_a distinction_n which_o he_o suppose_v may_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o argument_n be_v by_o he_o remove_v he_o say_v a_o man_n may_v perhaps_o answer_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n hold_v by_o he_o be_v not_o a_o stoical_a necessity_n but_o a_o christian_a necessity_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o distinction_n i_o have_v not_o use_v nor_o indeed_o have_v ever_o hear_v bâ—fore_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v any_o man_n can_v make_v stoical_a and_o christian_n two_o kind_n of_o necessity_n though_o they_o may_v be_v two_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n nor_o have_v i_o draw_v my_o answer_n to_o his_o argument_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o sect_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o here_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o certain_a word_n of_o he_o in_o this_o place_n as_o make_v against_o his_o own_o tenet_n where_o all_o the_o cause_n say_v he_o be_v join_v together_o and_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o do_v make_v but_o one_o total_a cause_n if_o any_o one_o cause_n much_o more_o the_o first_o in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o subordination_n of_o cause_n be_v necessary_a it_o determine_v the_o rest_n and_o without_o doubt_n make_v the_o effect_n necessary_a for_o that_o which_o i_o call_v the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o
out_o of_o the_o power_n to_o will_n which_o power_n be_v common_o call_v the_o will._n howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o distinction_n be_v that_o a_o voluntary_a act_n may_v be_v do_v on_o compulsion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o foul_a mean_n but_o to_o will_v that_o or_o any_o act_n can_v be_v but_o by_o allurement_n or_o fair_a mean_n now_o see_v fair_a mean_n allurement_n and_o enticement_n produce_v the_o action_n which_o they_o do_v produce_v as_o necessary_o as_o threaten_a and_o foul_a mean_n it_o follow_v that_o to_o will_v may_v be_v make_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o compulsion_n so_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la be_v but_o word_n and_o of_o no_o effect_n against_o necessity_n j._n d._n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v two_o reason_n of_o i_o own_o against_o the_o same_o distinction_n the_o one_o take_v from_o the_o former_a ground_n that_o election_n can_v consist_v with_o determination_n to_o one_o to_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v answer_v already_o no_o truth_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o rock_n he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o prevail_v against_o it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v it_o a_o now_o again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o election_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o either_o necessitation_n or_o compulsion_n he_o may_v even_o as_o well_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o stone_n throw_v upward_o move_v natural_o or_o that_o a_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v ravish_v with_o her_o own_o will_n consent_n take_v away_o the_o rape_n this_o be_v the_o strange_a liberty_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o that_o a_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v not_o and_o yet_o be_v free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_n and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o upon_o the_o old_a score_n that_o he_o who_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n choose_v to_o submit_v but_o we_o have_v see_v former_o that_o this_o which_o he_o call_v compulsion_n be_v not_o compulsion_n proper_o nor_o that_o natural_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n to_o one_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o true_a liberty_n he_o who_o submit_v to_o a_o enemy_n for_o save_v his_o life_n do_v either_o only_a counterfeit_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o will_n to_o submit_v this_o disguise_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o stepping_z aside_o to_o avoid_v a_o present_a blow_n or_o else_o he_o do_v sincere_o will_v a_o submission_n and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v change_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o compel_v and_o change_v the_o will_n either_o god_n or_o man_n may_v change_v the_o will_n of_o man_n either_o by_o vary_v the_o condition_n of_o thing_n or_o by_o inform_v the_o party_n otherwise_o but_o compel_v it_o can_v be_v that_o be_v it_o can_v both_o will_v this_o and_o not_o will_v this_o as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o same_o circumstance_n though_o if_o the_o act_n be_v otherwise_o circumstantiate_v it_o may_v will_z that_o free_o which_o now_o it_o will_v free_o b_o wherefore_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n be_v call_v mix_v action_n that_o be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o unvoluntary_a that_o which_o be_v compel_v in_o a_o man_n present_a condition_n or_o distress_n that_o be_v not_o voluntary_a nor_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v choose_v as_o the_o remedy_n of_o its_o distress_n that_o be_v voluntary_a so_o hypothetical_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v not_o in_o that_o distress_n they_o be_v involuntary_a but_o absolute_o without_o any_o supposition_n at_o all_o take_v the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v they_o be_v voluntary_a c_o his_o other_o instance_n of_o a_o man_n force_v to_o prison_n that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v hale_v thither_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o walk_v upon_o his_o foot_n be_v not_o true_a by_o his_o leave_n that_o be_v not_o as_o he_o please_v but_o as_o it_o please_v they_o who_o have_v he_o in_o their_o power_n if_o they_o will_v drag_v he_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o walk_v and_o if_o they_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o walk_v he_o be_v not_o force_v to_o be_v drag_v d_o have_v lay_v this_o foundation_n he_o begin_v to_o build_v upon_o it_o that_o other_o passion_n do_v necessitate_v as_o much_o as_o fear_v but_o he_o err_v double_o first_o in_o his_o foundation_n fear_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o rational_a will_n natural_o and_o necessary_o the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o the_o five_o terrible_a thing_n be_v death_n yet_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n can_v necessitate_v a_o resolve_a mind_n to_o do_v a_o dishonest_a action_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o death_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n can_v not_o compel_v the_o three_o child_n to_o worship_v a_o idol_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lion_n necessitate_v daniel_n to_o omit_v his_o duty_n to_o god_n it_o be_v our_o frailty_n that_o we_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o empty_a shadow_n than_o of_o substantial_a danger_n because_o they_o be_v near_o our_o sense_n as_o little_a child_n fear_v a_o mouse_n or_o a_o wizard_n more_o than_o fire_n or_o weather_n but_o as_o a_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o gout_n for_o the_o present_a so_o the_o great_a passion_n do_v extinguish_v the_o less_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o eternal_a torment_n do_v expel_v corporal_a fear_n fear_v not_o they_o who_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o fear_v he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o cast_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n luc._n 7._o 4._o e_z dam_fw-la veniam_fw-la imperator_fw-la tu_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ille_fw-la gehennam_fw-la minatur_fw-la excuse_v i_o o_o emperor_n thou_o threaten_v man_n with_o prison_n but_o he_o threaten_v i_o with_o hell_n f_z second_o he_o err_v in_o his_o superstruction_n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n as_o to_o this_o case_n of_o justify_v or_o not_o justify_v a_o action_n between_o force_n and_o fear_n and_o other_o passion_n force_n do_v not_o only_o lessen_v the_o sin_n but_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o deâ—t_n 22._o 26._o he_o who_o force_v a_o betroth_a damsel_n be_v to_o die_v but_o unto_o the_o damsel_n say_v he_o thou_o shall_v do_v nothing_o there_o be_v in_o she_o no_o fault_n worthy_a of_o death_n tamars_n beauty_n or_o ammon_n love_n do_v not_o render_v he_o innocent_a but_o ammon_n force_n render_v tamar_n innocent_a but_o fear_n be_v not_o so_o prevalent_a as_o force_v indeed_o if_o fear_n be_v great_a and_o just_o ground_v such_o as_o may_v fall_v upon_o a_o constant_a man_n though_o it_o do_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o negative_a precept_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n because_o they_o bound_v to_o all_o time_n yet_o it_o diminish_v the_o offence_n even_o against_o they_o and_o plead_v for_o pardon_n but_o it_o dispense_v in_o many_o case_n with_o the_o trangression_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a because_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o god_n or_o the_o law_n will_v oblige_v man_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o positive_a precept_n with_o so_o great_a damage_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n the_o omission_n of_o circumcision_n be_v no_o sin_n whilst_o the_o isralite_n be_v travel_v through_o the_o wilderness_n by_o t._n h._n his_o permission_n g_o i_o will_v propose_v a_o case_n to_o he_o a_o gentleman_n send_v his_o servant_n with_o money_n to_o buy_v his_o dinner_n some_o ruffian_n meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o take_v it_o from_o he_o by_o force_n the_o servant_n cry_v for_o help_v and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o defend_v himself_o but_o all_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o servant_n be_v innocent_a if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o a_o court_n of_o areopagite_n or_o suppose_v the_o ruffian_n do_v not_o take_v it_o from_o he_o by_o force_n but_o draw_v their_o sword_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o except_o he_o deliver_v it_o himself_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v either_o the_o master_n intention_n or_o the_o servant_n duty_n to_o hazard_v his_o life_n or_o limb_n for_o save_v of_o such_o a_o trifle_a sum_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v this_o servant_n pass_v by_o some_o cabaret_fw-la or_o tennis-court_n where_o his_o camerad_n be_v drink_v or_o play_v shall_v stay_v with_o they_o and_o drink_v or_o play_v away_o his_o money_n and_o afterward_o plead_v as_o t._n h._n do_v here_o that_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o temptation_n i_o trow_v neither_o t._n h._n nor_o any_o man_n else_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o excuse_n but_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o because_o neither_o be_v he_o necessitate_v by_o the_o temptation_n and_o what_o strength_n it_o have_v be_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o vicious_a habit_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v of_o