Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	body_n	flesh_n	soul_n	9,302	5	5.4130	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A85302	Animadversions upon Sir Henry Vanes book, entituled The retired mans meditations. Examining his doctrine concerning Adam's fall, Christs person, and sufferings, justification, common and special grace; and many other things in his book. / By Martin Finch, preacher of the Gospel.	Finch, Martin, 1628?-1698.	1656 (1656)	Wing F941; Thomason E1670_2; ESTC R208407	75,370	163

only Jewes by nature but sinners of the Gentiles this mystery of salvation by Christ Jesus from the beginning of the world hath lain hid in God that though something of it was discovered to Adam Abraham Moses and the Prophets yet as v. 3.4 5. the mystery of Christ in other ages was not made knowne to the sons of men that is so fully and plainly as it is now revealed to the holy Apostles and Prophets by the spirit and so Colos 1.26.27 It s said this mystery hath been hid from ages and generations but now is made manifest to the Saints to whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery that among the Gentiles Christ was Preached and believed to he the hope of glory so that this place is not meant of Christs being in the higher image the image of God in originall and substance as the Author would have it and for the other words that God created all things by Jesus Christ if we understand those words according to the 1 John that all things were made by the word so that without him was not any thing made that was made it will not make in the least for the Authors second image but this place I take rather to be meant of the new creation spoken of 2 Cor. 5.17 Eph. 2.24 that he saveth all his people Jewes or Gentiles and maketh them new creatures by Jesus but take it which way we will it is true that God created all things by Jesus Christ but I say I take it rather to be of the Spirituall creating and so saith the Apostle Paul Eph. 2.10 we are Gods workmanship created in Christ Jesus to good workes which God before ordained that we should walke in them Page 89. He saith that the death of Christ must not be confined to his offering up in the daies of his flesh but what he did then in a visible manner in mans nature he did from all eternity in an invisible manner in his Heavenly and mysticall state That place Heb. 9.27.28 will be against the Author do what he can for it tells us Christ was once offered that is but once he speakes exclusively and see Hebr. 7.27 that he did it at once and so Heb. 9.12 and saith v. 25. that Christ doth not offer himselfe often as the High-Priests of the law that offered often entring into the holy place every yeare with the blood of others and Heb. 10.10.11.12 By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all that is to offer himselfe but once as a secrifice for our sins not like the High-Priests that stood daily Ministring and offering oftentimes the same sacrifice but this man after he had offered up one sacrifice for sins for ever sate down on the right hand of God and v. 14. for by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified I know not how the holy Ghost could more plainly confute this Author then in these words I have set downe out of that Epistle doth this Author thinke that Christ from eternity was wounded for our transgressions was crucified and put to death in the flesh and his soule made an offering for sin was bruised and put to greife by Gods eternal decree and purpose he was thus to suffer for our sins in the body prepared him in the volume of Gods booke it was written of him that he should come thus to do the will of God in suffering for our sins the just for the unjust and in the daies of his flesh did suffer nothing but what God had appointed and afore determined but Christ never died and suffered for our sins untill he was made flesh and dwelt among us but I know what this Author means by Christs death that is to say his being broken and crucified to the lower image to goe up into the higher the image of God in originall and substance and thinketh this was from eternity and that we shall examine in its proper place The next thing we shall consider is what the Author saith Page 77. That they proclaime their short-sightedness into Christs fullness and rich grace I wonder who of us are not short-fighted herein as knowing but in part and seeing as thorough a glasse darkly 1 Cor. 13. That looke upon the Lord Jesus as an accidentall provision onely that God had in reserve in case of the entrance and coming in of sin and saith there was no other way whereby the creature could obtaine a sure safe incorruptible and immorall life but by faith in Jesus Christ who was from the begining the right object of faith to Angells and men if they would have received him on the seventh day before the coming in of sin This Author doth not very fairely lay downe the judgment of others in this business for they from whom he differeth in this matter doe hold that God from all eternity did purpose to save the elect by Christ and that fall of man did not make any change in God that he should do any thing upon it which he had not determined and purposed from al eternity to do which counsel of his stood firme and constant and the fall of man gives accasion to the Lord to shew what he eternally intended which was to mignifie his rich and free grace in saving his elect in such a wonderfull way of justice and mercy as by sending his onely begotten Son that we might live thorough him laying our iniquities upon him that by his stripes we might be healed but yet he that thus eternally intended to make Christs soule an offering for sin decreed the fall of Adam and to glorifie the riches of his mercy another way that considering Gods decree and eternall counsell it was impossible but Adam should fal and so it is a vain and frivolous question whether Christ should not have come if he had not fallen Servetus that we spoke of before O stander were of this opinion with this Author that Christ should have been incarnate whether Adam had fallen or no such entertainement unthankful men give to the glad tidings of the gospel that Christ came into the world to save siuners that instead of admiring the great inestimable love of God herein and coming to Jesus the Mediator of the new Covenant that they might have life dore about questions that instead I say of thankfulness for this great salvation and looking up to Christ this brazen serpent that they may be healed fall a disputing that this brazen serpent should have beene set up whether men had beene stung with the fiery serpents or no but instead of their speculation herein let us say with the Apostle 1 Tim. 1.15 this is a faithfull saying and worthy of all acceptation that Christ came into the world to save sinners which we had never been if we had not fallen for God made man righteous and Gal. 4.4.5 God sent his son made of a

simplicity of the gospel which is that Christ came into the world to save sinners that he by the appointment of God according to the Covenant between him and the Father as our surety performed the whole will of God in that body prepared him to purge away our sins by the sacrifice of himselfe and the principles upon which he acted were out of obedience to the Father and love to sinners to compass the blessed designe of God his glory and our eternall salvation Page 111. He goes about to shew what was the nature of that wrath from God that Christ was capable of undergoing which to make out he defineth the wrath of God thus saith he wrath as God is capable of exercising it consists in that posture of an enemy and face of displeasure wherewith he cloaths and armes himselfe in Christ the Mediator to Angels or men A strange definition of Gods wrath for if it were so that God is not capable of exercising wrath to Angels or men but as he cloaths and armes himselfe to do it through Christ then I say it will follow that God could not have reserved any of the Angels in chaines of darkness to the judgement of the great day nor could not have damned any of the sons and daughters of men if Jesus Christ had not been Mediator surely the Reader will wonder at this notion of the Authors and he doth not say that God doth exercise wrath in Christ or thorough Christ as if he had meant that God was the most provoked to wrath for slighting Christ and neglecting so great salvation and will execute the fiercenesse of his wrath upon those that trample under foot the blood of the Son of God but he saith that God is capable of exercising wrath no other way but as he cloaths and arms himself in the Mediator God is said to be angry and wrath when in his dealings with the creature he walks contrary to him and sets himself against him suppose it be eternal wrath then God dawns that creature and turneth him into hell and doth the Author think that God could not have done thus if Christ had never been a Mediator between God and us could not God have exercised wrath upon all of us that are the fallen sons of men and appointed us our portions in the dark nooks of hell without CHrist had been the Mediator and this Author will make Christ necessary to be the Mediator and Saviour upon this account that else God could not have exercised wrath upon any of the creatures But I pray how could Christ bear the wrath of God if that it be true that the Author saith that God is not capable of exercising wrath but in Christ the Mediator well we unthankful men instead of admiring the Lords free mercy in Christ whereby we are delivered from wrath to come who hath attoned God made peace and reconciled us to God we fall a disputing that God is not capable of exercising wrath but thorough Christ the Mediator but if it had not pleased the God of all grace to have sent his blessed Son to turne away his wrath from us and reconcile us to himself we should have seen to purpose and by lamentable experience that God could exer●ise wrath without Christ the Mediator CHAP. III. Shews that the highest attainments of the natural man come very far short of what this Author assignes to him and proves his misinterpreting abundance of Scripture about this matter AS this Author doth exceedingly debase Christ marring his visage who is altogether lovely often saying he had a fleshly mind and fleshly principles which were to be subdued in him so on the other hand he cries up the natural mans attainments far above that which any natural man ever arrives at and indeed takes the most of the Characters of a true Believer and claps them upon a natural man And so page 117. That Christ may be the received Lord and Christ in the heart and give a participation and fellowship with him in spirit by the power and presence of himself there either in his first or second appearance and all along he maketh the receiving of Christ in his first appearance only to be no saving state and yet he saith in this state Christ may be the received Lord and Christ in the heart and give the soul a participation and fellowship with himselfe in spirit But how plainly doth the Holy Ghost confute him John 1.12 That to as many as receive him to them gave he power to become the sons of God and Rom. 8.17 If sons then heirs heirs of God and coheirs with Jesus Christ So that wheresoever Christ becomes the received Lord and Christ in the heart eternal salvation at that very time is come to that soul forasmuch as he is made the child of God by faith in Jesus Christ or by receiving Christ which are all one as that 1 John 12. makes plain yea this Author saith that such a soule Christ gives a participation and fellowship with himselfe in spirit but then is not this soul in a safe and saving state for Christ to give a soul fellowship with himself in the fathers love to make him a sharer in his death blood and righteousness and spirit and he that is thus called into fellowship with Jesus Christ is surely in a saving state and by the way I would note this to the Reader that whereas now the Gospel is preached more then in former ages so that many places and poor souls that have sat in darkness see a great deal of light that way and men are told much of Christs being the way the truth and the life and are earnestly pressed and invited to receive Christ that they might have life it 's now one of the devils grand designs to make men believe that men may receive Christ and have fellowship union and communion with him and yet not be in a saveing state but be under the Covenant of works all this while thinking if this doctrine would take it would keep thousands from Christ therefore it concerneth us to way lay his designs and unmask him that transforms himself into an Angel of light that under pretence of carrying us higher would beguile us of the simplicity that is in Christ the sure way of life and salvation by receiving of Jesus Christ the Lord our righteousness and truly for ought I know this Author is the first that ever broacht this doctrine in print that a man might receive Jesus Christ and have fellowship with him in spirit and be made the righteousness of God in him and yet not be in a saving state for the Arminians never had the face to say it was not a saving state if they continued in it Let us examine the Scripture he quotes one is 1 Cor. 10. the beginning of that chap especially the fourth ver that the Jews did all eat of the same spirituall meate that was Manna our fathers did eate Manna in the wilderness that

this way though he will not have the soul to be in a saving state here yet saith there are three benefits such a soul hath He saith in that 118. page he saith first They that are thus made receivers of Christ are called out of the world to come out of that Heathenish state wherein men live as without Christ and without God in the world Truly this is a great benefit and surely whosoever is truly called out of the world is in a saving state to be called out of the worlds prophaneness hypocrisie will-worship formality called out of the worlds way in going about to establish their own righteousness and living to themselves and their lusts I think a soul that is thus called out of the world is in a happy condition whatsoever this Author saith for being by Christ called out of the world he shall not be condemned with the world and I am sure Christ John 15.19 makes a mans being of the world to be a natural man and his being not of the world to be a state of true Saintship such as the Disciples themselves had and so if we consider what it is to live without Christ to wit to live without the righteousness the spirit the grace the faith of Christ we may well say that a man that Christ hath truly called out of a state of living thus without him is in a saving state for it must needs follow that he being called out of a state of living with Christ he must needs now have Christ his righteousness his spirit his grace But the Author will grant us that a man may have Christ his righteousness and spirit and yet not be in a saving state For in the same 118. page he cometh to shew a second benefit which those receive from Christ that receive him in the first Covenant he saith Christ is made unto such righteousness in a way of justification and they are made the righteousness of God in him and that he affords such the benefit of his legal righteousness so that the Law hath nothing to say against such and page 119. he saith this justification the world hath in common with true Believers I think this opinion may call this Author father for I think he is the first that ever affirmed I mean one that went for a Christian that to be made the righteousness of God in Christ was not a saving state and truly we may say in this case as he said if I am bereaved I am bereaved if to be made the righteousness of God in Christ doth not save us eternally then we are bereaved indeed and are of all men most miserable and the generation of Gods children the most deceived that ever any were in the world but this Author must not think to carry it thus let us search the Scriptures Philip. 3.5.9 Paul counted all things but dross that he might win Christ and be found in him not having on him his own righteousness which is of the Law but that which is through the faith of Christ the righteousness which is of God by faith and doth any man think that this was not a saving state and 2 Cor. 5.21 He hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him And is not this a certain and unfailing way to bring us to eternal life to be made the righteousness of God in him the Lord our righteousness hath God appointed any other way to justifie sinners and bring them to eternal life and glory then by being made the righteousness of God in him when God out of his rich grace maketh a poor sinner accepted in the beloved righteous in the righteousness of Christ what should hinder his salvation for ever who should lay any thing to such a souls charge to condemn him when God justifies him through Christs righteousness and the Author here confesses that the Law hath nothing to say against such when a soul can truly say by faith as Isaiah 45.24 Though I have sinned and come short of the glory of God yet Christ Jesus was made sin for me that I might be made the righteousness of God in him and surely in him have I righteousnesse life and strength that soul is in a saving state and shall never come into condemnation but is passed from death to life let all the devils in hell say what they will to the contrary and though these places that I have already named be sufficient to prove that which I am about yet I shall name another that is as full as we can desire Rom. 5.17 For if by one mans offence death reigned by one much more they that receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reigne in life by one Jesus Christ Let us mind this blessed Scripture so full of marrow and fatness to feed our soules If saith the Apostle by one mans offence death reigned by one that is if by the one man Adams offence or his one offence of eating the forbidden fruit death reigned thereby that is we were all brought to death and condemnation that his disobedience being imputed to us we were brought to such misery and condemnation much more they that receive abundance of grace the grace of God which bringeth salvation and of the gift of righteousness that is Christs righteousness to have that imputed to them they shall reign in life by one Jesus Christ that is as certainly as death and condemnation came upon us by Adams disobedience so certainly shall we have salvation and reign in life and glory for ever receiving the gift of Christs righteousness the second Adam and this is more explained in the 21. verse of that Chapter That as sin hath reigned unto death even so might grace reign thorough righteousness unto eternal life thorough Jesus Christ our Lord which plainly affirms this that as Adams sin brings eternal death and condemnation so the righteousnesse of Christ brings eternal life and salvation Let us see whether he be not as much mistaken in the third benefit by Christ that men may have and yet not be in a saving state Page 119. he saith The third benefit inseparably accompanying this kind of Christs giving himself by the first Covenant is that which we call sanctification 1 Cor. 1.30 consisting in a real and actual change of the heart which lyeth in our conformity to Christs legal righteousness That place 1 Cor. 1.30 saith Christ is made of God unto us sanctification and redemption unto us that is unto us that truly believe in him but he doth not say that he is made so to others what doth he mean by this real and actual change of the heart doth he mean that which is called a new heart and a new spirit Ezek. 36.26 if so he is out for that onely God giveth to those that are eternally saved and truly methinks that men instead of disputing that the natural man may be sanctified so as

God unto salvation 1 Pet. 1.5 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as in a strong guard or garrison that the Devil can never take as he did Adams state by craft when the serpent beguiled Eve yea when Satan desires to have us that he may winnow us as wheat Christ prayes for us that our faith faile not but he that hath begun his good work in us to have our faith and hope in Christ will perform it to the day of Jesus Christ the righteousness of Christ is imputed to no man but by an act of the free grace of the Father and being so freely imputed its continuance is certain and for ever God by his mighty power keeps them from drawing back to perdition keeps them in a way of believing and preserves them to the heavenly Kingdome eternal life is freely given them by Christ and therefore they shall never perish neither shall any man be able to pluck th●● out of his hands John 10.27 28. CHAP. VI. Treats more particularly of the Covenant of Works and the Covenant of Grace and the difference between them THe Author to make his Doctrine more taking up and down his Book would perswade the Reader that those that he saith are called Orthodox doe but seek their life and righteousnesse from the Covenant of Works and that we may be made the righteousnesse of God in Christ and yet be but under the covenant of works This we have touched before and here by the grace of God shall more particularly treat of First then Let us consider what the Law and Covenant of Works is It calls for full and perfect obedience on our part with promise on Gods part to give life thereupon and threatning death and damnation to him that disobeyes that the soule that sinneth it shall dye as Gal. 3.10 As many as are of the works of the Law are under the curse for it is written Cursed is every one that continueth not in every thing that is written in the Book of the Law to doe it which shewes us how the Law curses and condemnes all that are under it upon the least transgression and disobedience and therefore as the Apostle saith here being we have all sinned as many of us as are under the Law and not under grace are under the curse and if under the curse of the law then its false that the Author saith in many places of his Book that a man may have Christ made righteousnesse to him in a way of justification and yet be but under the law and covenant of works for a man cannot at the same time be both justified and be under the curse and we see whoever is under the covenant of works is under the curse and so consequently it is a mistake that the Author holds that such have Christ made righteousnesse to them in a way of justification According to the law and covenant of works the least sin damnes a man one vaine thought one idle word brings the vengeance of eternal fire every disobedience receiveth such a just recompence of reward therefore saith the Scripture Rom. 4.15 The Law worketh wrath for where no Law is there is no transgression no man under the covenant of works can be justified as this Author imagines for the law and covenant of works worketh wrath sets justice against us and makes all the world become guilty before God Rom. 3.19 No man is absolved under the covenant of works and hath remission of sins but all become guilty before God Hence also 2 Cor. 3. 6,9 the covenant of works is said to kill the Gospel only to make alive the covenant of works to be the ministration of condemnation the covenant of grace to be the ministration of righteousnesse and so Rom. 7.8 Without the law sin is dead hath no power to condemn us for the strength of sin is the law and Paul ver 11. saith by it to wit the law sin slew him Adam was the primus faederatus in the covenant of works the Lord Jesus the second Adam in the covenant of grace The first Adam was a common person in that covenant of works and stood in the room of all mankind he Broke the conditions of that covenant and there can be no renewal of that covenant of works no coming to life that way that covenant is broken and so all the world become guilty before God there is no receiving of Christ upon the terms of this covenant of works as this Author saies page 118. and in many other places and in the same page saith that we are made the righteousnesse of God in Christ upon the tenour of that covenant for we have seen that by the covenant of works we stand upon our own obedience not upon Christs we have our life in our own righteousnesse not in Christs it is by the Gospel the covenant of grace that any man comes to have Jesus Christ made of God unto him wisedom righteousness sanctification and redemption which Covenant of grace comes next to be explained This Covenant of grace whereof we now speak was made principally with Christ as the common person representing all the elect as the Covenant of works was made with Adam a common person representing all mankind and Christ Jesus is said Isa 49.8 to be given for a Covenant to the people the father and Christ having struck hands in that Covenant of grace and peace between them both Now this Covenant of grace is a blessed compact and agreement between the father and Christ Jesus that Christs soul should be made an offering for our sins that he should purge away our sins by the sacrifice of himself reconcile us to God by the blood of his Crosse and that God would be our God remember our sins no more accept us in him the beloved justifie us sanctifie us bestow upon us grace and glory and blesse us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly things in him this is that which we count to be the Covenant of grace and let this Author if he can shew that this is but the Covenant of works Our standing in the Covenant of works depended upon Adams obedience while he stood we stood when he fell we fell our standing in the Covenant of grace depends upon Christ that while he is righteous we are righteous that are found in him and so Christ tells us John 14.19 because I live ye shall live also he hath performed that commandement that he received of the father to lay down his life for his sheep and so God is reconciled for ever in the volumn of Gods book it is written of Christ that he should thus do the will of God in bedring the chastisement of our peace in the body prepared for him Heb. 10 Christ according to his agreement and Covenant with the father to purchase eternal life grace and glory for those whom he had given him did bear our sins in his own body upon the tree was delivered for our offences and rose again for our