us willing to suffer the spoiling of our goods with joy but a knowledge that we have in Heaven a far more enduring substance that we should ever be willing to part with our dear and sweet relations but upon the sight of better company if the Heathen upon the contemplation of the Immortality of the Soul could be content to make an end of their Lives surely we may hope that our contemplation of the pleasures that are at Gods right hand should dispose and prepare us for the parting with the pleasures of sin which are but for a season the things which are seen they are temporal saith the Apostle the things which are not seen they are eternal What was that which made Jacob endure the cold nights and watchings but the sight of Rachel He had a prospect of a Rachel his satisfaction in her was that which he thought would ballance all at last The quicker view of eternity any Soul hath the cheaper all the World will be unto him 7. Labor for a good stock of Faith Patience and Wisdom The more full assent you give to the Proposition of the Word and the firmer reliance you have upon the Promises the better you will endure an evil hour you will easily understand the reason of this if you consider that persecution lieth in nothing else but in your being straitned or suffering in things visible and sensible and faith is the evidence of things not seen I told you before that persecution only toucheth us in sensible parts for else indeed they were no afflictions let me shew you the force and power of Faith in this matter to bring a man into a state fitting for persecution 1. Faith sheweth an invisible God 2. It sheweth us invisible things Faith sheweth unto us an invisible God There is nothing so much emboldneth the Soul to sin as our not seeing of God the Fool hath said in his Heart There is no God no God that hath such an eye to see no God so omnipotent no God so strict and severe in Justice as he is said to be Now the more a man seeth of an invisible God the more a man despiseth all visible sensible things 2. Faith sheweth unto the Soul invisible things and those of an infinite transcendency and supereminent excellency above all things that are visible 1 Cor. 2.9 10. Eye hath not seen nor Ear heard neither have entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit Psal 16.11 at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore Heb. 11.16 a better Country Heb. 11.26 a recompence of reward Heb. 10.34 a better and enduring substance In all persecution there are two things poena sensus poena damni there is a pain of sense and there is a smart in prisons and in death Now Faith armeth the Soul shewing him a God more armed to punish him in case of sin than persecution is armed to make him sin Luke 12.4 Be not afraid of them that kill the body and after that have no more that they can do saith our Saviour but fear him that can cast both Body and Soul into hell-Hell-fire This taketh away all the pain of sense in persecution sense telleth a man the Persecutor can do no more than kill the Body Faith drowns this by shewing the Soul a God that hath the Keys of Hell and Death in his hand and that can and will cast the Soul into Hell fire for the pain of sense it is plain that Faith devoureth all that and for the pain of loss it taketh away that Is it pleasure that maketh thee loth to endure persecution Faith sheweth the Soul the pleasures at Christs right hand where are fulness of pleasures for evermore is it profit that maketh thee loth to endure persecution Faith sheweth the Soul a more enduring substance a recompence of reward which is infinitely above thy proportion of labour yea and Faith evidenceth this to the Soul and giveth the Soul such an evidence of these things that the Soul hath no more doubt no more fear of these things than if it had these other things sensibly before its eyes therefore labour for a stock of Faith when I say labour for it I mean but two things study the promises of God that you may understand them and the compass of them pray to God to make them stick to your Souls and as this Faith doth it and hath a great influence upon the Soul to make it valiant in its spiritual fight so that Faith which is the reliance of the Soul upon the Lord Jesus Christ hath a very great power and influence for this teacheth the Soul to rest and rely upon Christ alone for Salvation and layeth the strongest and highest obligation imaginable upon the Soul to love the Lord Jesus Christ and again to do nothing that may give an offence unto him by disobedience to any of his Commandments 8. Endeavour to furnish your selves with patience Patience is either to be considered in the act or in the habit I now speak of the habit of patience a power to exercise patience patience is usually by Divines said to be active which is a power to wait the good pleasure of God for the fulfilling of the promise or passive a power quietly to bear the dispensation of God to us Both of them are highly necessary 1. For the first a power to wait for God for the fulfilling of the promise Heb. 10.36 37. For you have need of patience that after you have done the will of God you might receive the promise For yet a little while and he that shall come will come and will not tarry The staying of thâ— Vision to an appointed time and Gods not making hast in the fulfilling of the promise is that which sheweth us the need of this patience 2. The second is a power to bear the good pleasure of God and to suffer what is his will Both these are wonderful needful unto a Soul in an hour of persecution If you ask me how we shall come by patience the answer is easie the more faith the more patience for faith begetteth patience and because the habits of both are infused by God Prayer is the great means both to obtain these and all other influences and habits of grace from God Endeavour to furnish your selves with the grace and habit of patience patience is the suffering grace 9. Labour for spiritual wisdom Wisdom is a practical habit which directeth us to use the best means in order to a good end this wisdom doth not teach you to deliberate at all about the thing whether you should suffer or no but only concerning the manner and the circumstances of the thing to do it in the best manner is as God shall have most honour and your own Souls most peace and comfort You know our Saviour saith be wise as Serpents and the Apostle James to his Exhortation to
and preferment as some men are that they will go over hedge and ditch go through thick and thin for it had but faith as a grain of mustard seed to believe this notion of Heaven the Kingdom of Heaven would again suffer violence 1 Joh. 2.27 and the violent would storm it The head of the meanest Saint in the day of Judgment will be a Crowned Head They have an anointing now they will be crowned then when they dye they shall enter into rest but in the Resurrection they shall be crowned O the Love of God to the Sons Daughters of men There is love in the providing a reward so high so great so full a reward and there is love in the proposing of this reward under this notion as a bait to allure us who are tickled with honour and prone to seek great things for our selves to invite us first to seek the Kingdom of God and the Righteousness thereof Who would labour for dust and pebles when he may labour for pearls and those of great price Who would sweat for a peny when he may for a little sweating have a crown How should this notion of our future blessed state send us all home this day with David to sit down in our houses before the Lord and say 2 Sam. 7.18 Who are we O Lord God that thou hast brought us hitherto And this was yet a small thing 1 John 2.2 Beloved saith the Apostle now we are the Sons of God but it doth not yet appear what we shall be In this day the Saints are called with an holy calling they are justified adopted in that day they shall be crowned that the Lord should not only speak of a reward for us but of a Crown such so great so noble a reward nor is it an earthly Crown which is clogged with care incumbred with thorns but a Crown of life a Crown of glory Surely a less thing then a Crown might have been enough for the worms of the earth for all the homage they do or can pay all the duty they do or can do for all they can suffer for Christ This God must give as a King the reward is too great for us to conceive too great for us to receive only it is not too great for God to give which of us can think any more of merit when he heareth the reward of Heaven called a Crown The notion of a Crown sets it above the Proportion of merit 2. That the Lord should not only provide a Crown for us but also make it a Crown of Righteousness thereby giving us the greatest security imaginable for our receiving of it Had it been only a Crown of grace and favour we might have doubted concerning it whether it should have been ours or no. But it being a Crown of Righteousness we cannot doubt our one day wearing of it without calling the truth and Righteousness of God in question 3. It is a Crown laid up prepared for us saith our Saviour Math. 25. Laid up for us saith our Apostle a Crown not in our own keeping laid up in the inalterable Counsels of God laid up in the promises of the Gospel laid up in the hands of Christ Gods People are kept by faith through the power of God for this Crown and the Crown is in safe keeping for them John 10.27 28. My sheep hear my voice and I know them and they follow me And I give unto them eternal life and they shall never perish neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand God hath blessed them and they shall be blessed 4. And lastly to put us out of all doubt by reason of the disproportion of our works when we have done our most to this reward it is said The righteous judge shall give it After all our fighting the good fight running the race keeping the faith there is yet a room for a gift in the disposal of this Crown to the Saints where there is no purchase nor any natural claim what can give us a title to Heaven save only gift and Righteousness If it be righteous for God to give it because Christ hath purchased and God hath promised yet God was free as to the promise and free in giving to us the purchase of another It is a Crown of gift free gift though at the same time also it is but a Crown of Righteousness upon other considerations Use 2 Secondly this discourse will inform us How vain the expectations of this Crown of Righteousness a great many nourish nothing more discovereth a mans weakness then vain and ungrounded hopes and expectations building castles in the air as we say yet admitting the truth of the latter Proposition that the Crown of Righteousness shall be given to none but such as fight the good fight such as finish their course as keep the faith as love the appearance of Christ How vain must the hopes of the greatest number of expectants of this nature be Would the generality of men and women in our Parishes admit us to come so near them as to ask them sufficiently possessed of this that they must dye what they think will become of their Souls at death And of their bodies souls in the resurrection from the dead Their reasonable nature will not suffer them to think of an annihilation in death they cannot think that their souls melt into air abhor the thoughts of an eternal misery so as certainly their answer would be We hope to be saved we hope for a Crown of glory of life and immortality which God will give us but can a rush grow up without mire Or a flag without water saith Job He is a righteous judge that giveth out this Crown and the Crown it self must be a Crown of Righteousness as well as a Crown of life glory and immortality It is given out as a Crown of Christs Righteousness to those who are clothed with it what is this to Souls out of Christ To Souls that have not believed that so his Righteousness might be imputed to them for Righteousness to those who are not by faith united to Christ Admit it to be the Crown that is the free reward of mans Righteousness his holy and pure and sincere though not perfect conversation what claim can they lay to it that live impure unholy filthy and unrighteous conversations How shall the Crown which is the Crown of Righteousness be given to him that is unrighteous Admit it to be the Crown of Gods Righteousness that is his faithfulness to his word and promise how shall it be given to those to whom God hath in his whole book not made so much as one promise of any such thing nay against whom he hath denounced many threatnings as to the contrary as to the fulfilling of which his truth is as much concerned as it is as to his promises He hath promised it and his word is a sure word he cannot as to it lie he cannot repent but
THIRTEEN SERMONS UPON Several Useful Subjects Two of them Being Funeral Discourses occasioned by the Death of the Reverend Mr. Nathanael Mitchel Minister of the Gospel I. The Crown of Righteousness and for whom prepared Vpon 1 Tim. 4.7.1 2 Serm. II. The Influence of God upon getting wealth Vpon Deut. 8.18 1 Serm. III. The small influence that abundance hath upon mans life Vpon Luke 12.15 1 Serm. IV. The nature of that Testimony which Christians are bound to give to the Lord Jesus Christ Vpon 2 Tim. 1.8 4 Serm. V. The nature of Persecution for Righteousness sake and the blessedness of those so persecuted Vpon Matth. 5.10 3 Serm. VI. The Riddle of a persecuted Believers life Vpon 2 Cor. 4.9 1 Serm. VII How Persecution turneth to Believers for a Testimony From Luke 21.13 1 Serm. By John Collinges D. D. LONDON Printed by T. S. for Edward Giles Bookseller in Norwich near the Market place And sold at the Phoenix in St. Pauls Church-yard 1684. To my Dear Sister Mrs. Mary Mitchel Dearest Sister WHen I composed the following Discourses it was in the same streights of time which usually are allowed for Meditations of that nature nor did I ever think of a further Publication then to those that heard me nor do I see any thing in them worthy of a more publick remark unless the great President of Divine Grace which it pleased God to shew you in the Man of your Bosom by the Power of which Grace he was saved in a Battle wherein few escape I know not what particular fancy it is that some Persons have to Sermons made upon Funeral Occasions that hath obtained of me the Copy of these Notes I hope it is their desires of many remembrances of their latter end which we have all sufficient need of Our Prophets are gone Our Fathers where are they When once I had agreed the Publication of them I needed no deliberation to whom I should inscribe them You Dear Sister had the greatest share in him to whose memory they were designed you had the nearest view of his Conversation for more then twenty years you were the greatest sharer in his long trial of affliction These things considered with my Relation to you made me quickly determine that thing I shall think my labour not lost in transcribing these Papers if any thing in them as well as the Example of your late dear Husband may incourage you or be any ways helpful to you in fighting the good fight and finishing your course The decays we find in our selves the deaths of our Friends the dayly Bells we hear telling us that such or such Persons our Neighbours are removed to their long homes mind us of our mortality Our Bones are not of Brass nor our Sinews of Iron which yet if they were both the one and the other we see are daily diminishing by the influence of the ill air in which we breath Our very breath is no such inheritance as doth not corrupt and fade away Our dearest Friends that are dissolved have only got the start of us we are in the same race and must stop at the same post Death is the End of all It is more then forty years that he who was the common Father both to you and me left this world Some of whose last words to me were Dear Child Learn to die Fear God and keep his Commandments so shalt thou learn to die We have been since that more then forty years at School in the world to learn amongst others this one great thing to Die We have had many Friends many dear Relations since that time who have by their dying Examples been speaking over the same thing to us Learn to die This discourse is of that tendency to learn us this great Lesson That the Lord would bless it to my self to you to all that shall read it is the Prayer of Your most Affectionate Brother John Collinges TO THE Christian Reader Reader THou hast here put together Thirteen Sermons of very heterogeneous Subjects I desire thou shouldst understand that the Composition pleased the Bookseller not the Author who upon that account hath nothing to say to thee but that he hopes there is none of these discourses but may be useful to any Persons He that is Rich had need know and remember That it is the Lord that giveth to man a power to get wealth He that is Poor had need not only to know that but that a mans life lyeth not in the abundance of what any one possesseth Both Rich and Poor had need understand how to finish their course fight the good fight and keep the faith When men complain of Persecution they had need understand what it is when they speak of giving Testimony to Christ and his Gospel they had need know what kind of Testimony that should be that they may not suffer in vain Thou art Reader to expect nothing in these discourses but what was proper to discourse to a plain Country Auditory which came to hear out of love to Gods Word and the truths in it revealed at least I hope so not to hear a lovely Song of one that hath a pleasant voice and can play well on an instrument If any thing in these discourses may do thee good I shall rejoice and be exceeding glad and that all in them may shall be the hearty prayer of one that wisheth well to every Soul and is Thy Friend J. C. An Account of the Crown of Righteousness SERMON I II. 2 Timothy 4.7 8. I have fought a good fight I have finished my course I have kept the faith henceforth there is laid up for me a Crown of Righteousness which the Righteous Judge shall give unto me in that day and not unto me only but to all those also who love his appearance HE who speaketh these words is the great Apostle of the Gentiles one who had been in deaths often who had been for Christ's sake killed all the day long as he speaks Rom. 8.36 who died daily as he elsewhere tells us yet was not wearied out of his life and was willing to be dying still so that Christ might be magnified in his body by life or death Phil. 1.20 And though he desired to be dissolved yet it was upon better motives than the taedium or burden of his dying life that he might be with Christ which was best of all v. 23. Not that he might be unclothed but clothed upon that mortality might be swallowed up of life as he speaks 2 Cor. 5.4 nor was he so fond of glory but he preferreth his service to Christ before a present entrance into it and was willing to wait God's time I am saith he in a strait betwixt two having a desire to depart and to be with Christ which is far better nevertheless to abide in the flesh is more needful for you And having this confidence I know I shall abide and continue with you all But a time must come
Archangel and with the trump of God 1 Thessal 4.26 with ten thousands of his Saints Jud. 14. This is by the Apostle called a glorious appearance as 1 Pet. 1.7 Looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearance of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Whether his first or second appearing be here meant I doubt If it be understood of the first the sense is much the same with that Rejoicing in Christ Jesus in opposition to an having a confidence in the flesh mentioned 3 Philip. 3. In this sense the loving his appearing is the loving of him as God manifested in the flesh the accepting and receiving of him as our Saviour and the Mediator betwixt God and man a breathing after him and delighting in him if we understand it of the latter that appearing of Christ which is yet to come we shall further open the duty by opening the 2d thing 2. What this is to love his appearing Love is nothing else but a pleasant motion of the Soul of man towards an Object by which discerning some goodness and excellency in it it takes a secret complacency in the meditations and speculations of it By desire moves toward it if it hath not obtained a full fruition and enjoyment of it and rejoyceth and delighteth in it if it have A love towards the second appearing of Jesus Christ cannot at present discover it self in the imbraces of joy and delight by which love in a Soul discovers it self to an object to which it is united but only 1. In desires after it while the Soul crieth out I desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ or rather come Lord Jesus come quickly 2. In a joy and delight arising from the certain belief speculation and contemplation of a thing yet future There is a rejoycing of hope as well as of fruition for hope especially that hope which is the daughter of that faith which is the evidence of things not seen giveth the Soul an union though of the lowest degree with its object and so is productive of a proportionable joy Now my text saith that for all those who thus fight the good fight finish their course keep the faith and love the appearance of Christ there is laid up a Crown of righteousness which the Lord the righteous judge will in that day give out In that day there is another little question what that day is 1. In the day of death Paul indeed had been speaking in the verse before of the time of his departure which he had told us was at hand and it is certain that at the day of death the Souls of believers do immediately pass into glory but yet this seemeth not to be the day here mentioned 2. Rather the day of Christs second appearing Emphatically called that day because there never was nor ever will be any day like unto that day the People of God shall in the day of their departure be taken into glory that is their Souls shall but their bodies rest in their graves until that day so as the glory of the Saints before that day the day of Christs coming to Judgment shall be imperfect but in that day they shall be Crowned If any man asketh from whence this shall be the text gives us a double account of it 1. In saying it shall be given it is not the price of our combate but it is the consequent of it from the free grace and gift of God The gift of God is eternal life Rom. 6. Fear not little flock saith our Saviour it is your Fathers will to give you a kingdom My sheep faith he hear my voice and follow me and I give unto them eternal life The Lord hath given Christ power over all flesh that he should give eternal life to whomsoever he pleased Joh. 17.2 2. The text calls it a Crown of Righteousness and saith the righteous judge will give it God in all his acts of grace hath a care to declare his righteousness In the justification of a sinner he so declareth his grace that he also declares his righteousness Rom. 3.25.26 speaking of Christ whom saith he God hath set forth to be a propitiation through his blood to declare his Righteousness for the Remission of sins that are past through the forbearance of God To declare I say at this time his Righteousness that he might be just and the Justifier of him who believeth in Jesus So in the glorifying of Souls God will not act only as a gracious God rich in mercy communicating his goodness to his creatures but he will also act as a righteous judge in his giving out of the Crowns of glory he hath so ordered things that they are also crowns as of glory and favour so of Righteousness 1. Of Christs Righteousness being the price and purchase and of the Fathers Righteousness as it is but a just and righteous thing that he should satisfy the Covenant of Redemption and fulfil the eternal contract made with the Son of his love and it is also a righteous thing that God should fulfil his promises of life made to them who believe in him whom God hath sent and be obedient to his Commandments 1. The reasonableness and Righteousness of God in giving out of this crown then appears from Gods designation Covenant and promise The Crown of Righteousness is Christs to give he hath purchased it the Father hath given it to his disposal and he hath so willed that those who have it should first fight for it first run the race and course which he hath in his word lined out for them The promises of the new name the white stone the hidden manna are all made unto those who overcome those who will obtain must run 1 Cor. 9.24 2. There is a great relation between a fight a conquest and a crown I observed to you before that the promises of Heaven are made to such as overcome Rev. 2.17 ch 3.12 ch 3.21 Rev. 21.7 There is a relation also betwixt running in a race and getting of the prize Gal. 2.2 Gal. 5.7 1 Cor. 9.24 Again there is always a relation betwixt the means and the end The means in this case must not be natural but instituted now these are the means which as I have shewed you God hath appointed in order to the obtaining of this blessed end But I have spoken enough Doctrinally and shall now come to the application of this discourse This as indeed all other Gospel Propositions Use 1 leads us to the consideration of the transcendent Love of God to poor Creatures 1. In providing for us a Crown 2. Making it a Crown of Righteousness 3. Laying it up for us 4. Giving it to us 1. In his providing for us a Crown God in Scripture is said to have prepared for us Mansions Rest a better Country a more induring Substance but this is not all he hath also prepared for us a Crown If those who are tickled with honour and so inamoured with dignity
fight and indeed in this piece of it was more a Conquerour then I ever knew any who was so long ingaged in it and at last died the ordinary death of men quietly in his Bed surrendring his Soul into the hands of him that gave it 2 For the finishing of his course how he walked in and out before you I need not tell you you knew the man and observed his conversation For the duties of his Relation as a Minister while he had a publick liberty he was no indiligent Preacher when he was restrained as to that you were also some witnesses of his readiness to that work For his Domestick Relations let his Widow rise up and call him blessed let his Daughter praise him He spent no small proportion of time in opening Scripture and praying with his Family and other exercises of Religion proper to a Family He rather erred by excess then by a defect in those exercises 3. As to his keeping the faith As he was known to all that conversed with him to be sound in the Doctrine of faith So two things spake the exercise of the habit of that Grace in him 1. He was much in prayer It was almost his whole work for some years before he died he did little else but read and pray When he could no longer Pray himself he would continually be solliciting others to the performance of it and when he hardly regarded either Wife or Child coming to him yet he was so regardful of this that he missed Prayer if at any time any of us had come to him and gone away having not prayed with him 2. Much holiness speaketh faith His scrupulosity in his actions lest he should by any of them sin against God was such as indeed was a great part of his Affliction Indeed the latter part of his life being very Melancholick and that disposing him to too many fears and God having for some weeks before he died allowed him but a very incertain use of his reason and much deprived him also of a liberty of speech we had not that lightsome evidence of his desire to be dissolved which we might have expected from such a conversation But his quiet bearing Gods severe hand upon him his free submission to his will without any murmuring or repining added to the former spending of his life in a constant preparation for death may satisfy us that he was one who loved the appearance of our Lord Jesus Now I say if we have a sufficient evidence to hope that he was indeed one who fought the good fight who had finished his course who kept the faith and who loved the appearance of our Lord Jesus what reason have we to mourn Nay if we consider what a man of griefs and sorrows he was in his latter time what an ill habit of body he had contracted what a variety of diseases he was incumbred with and how improbable it was that by the use of any art his body should be recovered to a state of comfort to himself or usefulness to others We have great cause to rejoice in hope That he is crowned with that Crown of Righteousness which the Righteous God hath prepared laid up and will give out to those who love his appearance In ordinary cases where there is no cause of sorrow from a reflection upon the eternal state of the deceased yet there may be some cause of sorrow upon the account of the Churches loss and never was there a greater cause of mourning for Godly Ministers then at this day We have cause upon all such losses to cry out as Psal 12.1 Help Lord for the Godly man ceaseth and the faithful fail from the children of men But in the present case we have not that cause God by his Providence had made him dead to us before he died and except in a miraculous way we could not reasonably have expected a Resurrection a recovery I mean to any degree of usefulness So then if there remaineth no cause of mourning either from the consideration of our friends eternal state or our own loss What remains but that we should lay our hands upon our mouths or if we will open them bless God who hath granted us to see him after so long a scuffle with the great Enemy of Mankind depart in peace that he might see the Lords Salvation and be ever with the Lord as the Apostle expresseth the state of those that sleep in Jesus in another life I shall conclude as the Apostle doth that Chapter wherefore comfort yourselves with these words SERMON III. Deuteronomy 8.18 For it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth THis fifth Book of Moses is called Deuteronomy qu. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a second law because it for the most part containeth a repetition of the law of God formerly given unto this people by Moses Moses having in the former Chapter given them an account of some precepts that God formerly delivered to them he here presseth them to obedience and to make reflections upon what God had done for them he declareth a great tenderness for this people who had been brought up by him and lived upon his hand and an exceeding jealousy lest when they came into the land of Canaan they should forget the great God who had done so much for them and lest they should say in their hearts my power and the might of my hand hath gotten me this wealth but saith he in the words I have read unto you Thou shalt remember the Lord thy God for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth The Doctrines of the Text are two Doct. 1. That it is the Lord who giveth unto people a power to get wealth Doct. 2. That the consideration of this should oblige men when they have gotten estates not to forget but to remember the Lord their God Prop. That it is the Lord who giveth unto a people a power to get wealth There is nothing in the Doctrine that needeth any explication we all know what is meant by wealth my whole business will lie upon the demonstration of this truth that it is the Lord that giveth men power to get wealth and to shew what influence God hath upon men as to their gaining of outward estates 1 Sam. 2.7 The Lord maketh poor and maketh rich Eccl. 6.2 A man to whom God hath given riches wealth and honour chap. 9.11 the race is not to the swift nor the battel to the strong 2. By way of Application to shew what influence this meditation should have upon us I shall spend all my time in answering these two Questions Qu. 1. What influence hath God upon men as to their gaining or keeping their outward estate All wealth and outward estate cometh to a man by inheritance or marriage or by gift or by labour let me shew you a little the influence God hath upon all these I will joyn the two first together 1. It is the Lord that maketh Heirs and
Magistrates and powers take no thought how or what thing you shall answer or what you shall say for the Holy Ghost shall teach you in that same hour what you ought to say It is a promise that some have applied to the assistance of God in the performance of other duties as Prayer Preaching c. and it may be there hath been but an ill use made of that promise the promise in the first place manifestly relateth to a time of testimony I do not say but there is a dabitur in hora which those who are much with God in Prayer and which the Ministers of the Gospel 〈◊〉 experience but that promise respectâ—â—â— not that so much as it respecteth men in confession and their Testimony for Christ in giving our Testimony for Christ the Spirit of God shall assist words shall be given us in that hour and courage and strength shall be given us in that hour you shall not give a Testimony for the Gospel you shall not suffer affliction for the Gospel in your own strength it shall be according to the power of God the Holy Ghost shall teach you what to say and what to do and you shall experience that it is not you that speak and act but the Spirit that dwelleth in you what you do in this case shall be according to the power of God you shall not spend meerly upon your own Stock you shall spend upon Christs Stock when you are upon Christs Service you shall spend upon the fulness of the Spirit of God and there have been many experiences of those that could never find the presence of God so strong in the consolation of their Spirits as in that hour be not therefore ashamed of the Testimony of your Lord for not only the thing which you testify is the Testimony of the Lord but your action in testifying the testimony which you give shall be from the Lord the Holy Ghost speaking in you so that this is a great Argument it is a standing up for Christ and the Spirit of God shall use your tongue and your hand 2. Another Argument the Apostle useth is frâ—â— the nature of the truth to which you testify and the person for whom you testify You testify for the truth which bringeth eternal Salvation you testify for him who hath called you with an holy calling and he hath done this freely not according to your works but according to his own grace for him who hath abolished Death and brought Life and Immortality to light through the Gospel The Apostle saith He was not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ for it is the power of God to Salvation I told you before that every one is a debtor unto truth there is such a cognation betwixt a rational Soul and Truth that every rational Soul is a debtor to truth he is a debtor to own the truth as to himself and to own the truth as to another and I told you by how much a truth is of higher importance to our or anothers interest by so much a Man or Woman is a greater debtor a Man is a debtor to the truth when it concerneth but his honour and reputation and when it concerneth his estate but much more when it concerneth Life and so when it is for his Brother by how much his Brother is more concerned by so much he is more obliged and as the nature of the truth raiseth his obligation so the relation of the person increaseth it a Man is bound by the Law of charity to give testimony to the truth on the behalf of his Neighbour much more on the behalf of his Brother and higher yet on the behalf of his Father or Mother that begat him and brought him forth but yet his obligation riseth higher when it is for his Saviour for him who hath done him the greatest kindness that ever was done without which he had better never have been born such is the Testimony that we are bound to give unto Christ The truth is of highest import the person is of the highest concern Oh! be not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ which is the power of God to your Salvation of the Gospel which bringeth Life and Immortality to light you testify for Christ who Witnessed a good confession before Pilate who hath done more for you than all the friends you ever had in the World could do for him who hath called you with an holy calling this is another Argument to enforce this Exhortation the consideration for whom and for what this Testimony is given 3. Another Argument which the Apostle bringeth here to perswade Timothy not to be ashamed of this Testimony is his own example v. 12. For the which cause I also suffer these things nevertheless I am not ashamed The Apostle saith God is not ashamed to be called their God And he saith of Christ Heb. 2.11 He is not ashamed to call us Brethnen Shall we be ashamed to testify his truth Shall we be ashamed of the name of his Witnesses And observe the reason why the Apostle saith he is not ashamed I am not ashamed for I know in whom I have believed and I am perswaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him 4. Let me use one Argument further with you Blessed be God we yet can say as Heb. 12.4 You have not yet resisted unto Blood striving against sin There are divers Arguments in that Text to make a Christian valiant in his spiritual fight 1. That a Christians fight is against sin 2. That in this fight of Christians against sin we ought if called to it to resist unto Blood 3. By how much the lesser the Trial is that God calleth to us to undergo by so much the greater obligation is upon us to endure it all a Christians fight and striving is against sin He giveth a Testimony to the Doctrine of the Gospel it is against sin to prevent the coming in of damnable errors which would sink the Souls of people into eternal ruine and destruction he giveth a Testimony for the pure Worship of God it is to keep out Superstition and Idolatry he giveth a Testimony for the Government of Christ this is also against sin against those that say the Lord shall not rule over them or others but we will rule over you all our fight all the resistance that we make is against sin Now the fight against sin is so noble a fight that every good man ought to resist unto Blood rather to die than to sin against God or to suffer sin to prevail in the World but now when God doth not call us to lay down our Lives but only to bear a lower Testimony there our obligation riseth much higher if God had called us to lay down our Lives should we not do it How much more when the Lord only calleth us to give a Testimony St. John Rev. 6.9 saw them under the Altar that were slain for the Testimony that they
Sometimes taking the wise in their own craftiness Job 5.12 13. He disappointeth the devices of the crafty so that their hands cannot find their interprise he taketh the wise in their own craftiness and the Counsel of the froward is carried head-long Thus the Jews experienced the presence of God in the case of Hamans conspiracy to destroy them all Infinite instances might be given of this in all ages 2 Sometimes he will fit his people sufficiently to deal with them Luke 21.15 I will give you a mouth and wisdom which none of your Enemies shall be able to resist This was verified as to Stephen Acts 6.20 Of whom it is said Acts 6.20 That his adversaries were not able to resist the wisdom and the Spirit by which he spake Hence Christ commanded his first disciples that when their enemies should deliver them up they should take no thought how or what they should speak for it should be given them in that same hour what they should speak For saith our Saviour it is not you that speak but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you Matth. 10.19 20. This was eminently made good to the first and most famous Ministers of the Gospel and hath in its measure been since made good in all succeeding ages so as plain illiterate ignorant creatures have been able to put to silence the wisest and most learned of their proud and cruel adversaries 3. Sometimes the presence of God is seen with his people in giving them a great liberty and freedom of Spirit so as they have not been 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 straitned in their own bowels they have been straitned as to room for their bodies shut up in close prisons but their Spirits have been at perfect liberty This liberty of our Spirits is seen in a Well pleasedness a satisfaction and contentment with the will of God concerning us So as we are never less in prison then when we are in prison and the Truth is a prison is nothing to him who hath his Soul and spirit at liberty Those who have read any Martyrologies have found instances enough of this how many Servants of God have found in prisons and under their great variety of sufferings the greatest freedom of their Spirit both for doing and suffering and from slavish fears imaginable 4. Sometimes they experience the presence of God with them giving them courage This was that boldness which the Sanhedrim took notice of in Peter and John Acts 4.13 which made them marvel and it is said that they took knowledge of them that they had been with Jesus God sometimes will not let his people see his power in delivering them from an evil nor his wisdom in countermining their Adversaries but they shall experience him making them couragious and valiant in the spiritual fight so as they shall not be afraid at what man can do unto them Nothing destroyeth a man in sufferings but slavish fears and dejections whiles the Spirit of a man holds he can bear his infirmity he may be cast down but he cannot be destroyed You shall observe it in reading the History of the Church as recorded in holy writ or in other Books that it hath pleased God sometimes to pick out some persons to be his witnesses to some Truths with these now the presence of God hath not been to cover them and preserve them from their Enemies nor yet to deliver them once faln into their hands but giving them a mighty Spirit and courage to go thorough their sufferings For this was the Apostles prayer Acts 4.29 And now Lord behold their threatnings and grant unto thy Servants that with all boldness they may speak thy word This was Paul's declar'd expectation and hope Phil. 1.20 That in nothing he should be ashamed but that with all boldness as always so now Christ should be magnified in his body whether by life or death Such is reported to have been the courage of Cyprian when he heard the Sentence of condemnation published against him He thanked God for it and when the Proconsul would have had him to have deliberated upon it he presently and boldly replied In re tam justâ nulla est deliberatio there was no need of deliberation in so just and righteous a Cause Such was the Spirit of Basil when the Emperour Valens threatned him with punishment and banishment Pueris illa terriculamenta propone saith he Scare Children with those Bugbears you may take my life from me but the confession of the Truth you cannot take from me 5. Lastly To name no more sometimes God 's not forsaking his people when they are persecuted appeareth in consolatory influences The consolations of God in such an hour are not small with them Stephen saw the glory of God and Christ sitting at the right hand of God when the stones were flying about him to take away his life Infinite almost are the stories that might be produced out of Ecclesiastical History to this purpose One when the fire was put to the wood under him to burning crying out Methinks you strew Roses under my feet That of Mr. Samuel who is reported to have had the day before his death one in white appearing to him and bidding him be of good comfort after that day he should never hunger nor thirst more And that of Robert Glover who is reported to have cried out to his Fellow-Martyr O Austin he is come he is come And that of Ridley to Latimer Be of good comfort said he God will either moderate the flames or strengthen us under them But these stories are endless and every where occurring in Ecclesiastical History Q. But will some say May one that feareth God build upon this and exercise a Faith in this experience of Paul as having in it the force of a promise Are there no instances of the Servants of God who have been sufferers for his Name sake and for Righteousness sake who have despaired and been forsaken Sol. 1. I answer When we speak of exercising Faith we must find some Word of God to be the object of that Faith for tho God be the object of our Faith yet we know nothing of God of this nature but in the Revelation of his Word So as tho God be the primary and remote object yet the promise is the proximate object Secondly There are general promises of God's presence with his people in danger such as that Isa 43.1 2. When thou passest thorow the waters I will be with thee and thorow the rivers they shall not overflow thee when thou walkest thorow the fire thou shalt not be burnt neither shall the flame kindle upon thee Now these are the objects of peoples Faith and every Child of God may repose a sure trust and confidence in God that they shall as to him be made good and prove Yea and Amen Thirdly For particular promises of preserving from dangers or deliverance out of dangers or comfort or courage it is enough if they be made
to an old Age and go down to their Graves in an external peace having no bands in their death Their sins shall follow after them after their lives to judgment for Jude assureth us that the Lord will come with ten thousands of his Saints to execute Judgment upon all and to convince all that are ungoldly aâ—ongst them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him But if mens rage break out openly God ordinarily is more quick with them There are some of those blood-thirsty and deceitful men which he hath said shall not live out half their days It is seldom that God le ts pass acts of eminent injustice and cruelty But that he in this life meeteth with the actors of it and with the same measure which they mete unto others it is meted to them again But now persecution is the highest species of injustice for in it there is not only a wrong done to another that which is not due is given to him but God is immediately concerned in the case the wrong is done to him for Gods sake he is abused imprisoned his estate is taken from him he is imprisoned tormented put to death for Gods sake because he will own his truths walk in his ways do what he commandeth him It is the sin that fills up the measure of iniquity to and in a Soul Matth. 23.32 Fill ye up then the measure of your Fathers Nay more then this see v. 35. there That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the Earth from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zecharias the Son of Barachias It draweth upon men the sins of the same kind committed by their forefathers and not reckoned for it sheweth that if they had lived in the days of their forefathers they would have done what they did they inherit their Spirit Hence you shall observe that although in ecclesiastical story we read of persecutions that lasted a long time yet we read of very few particular persons that were eminent persecutors that lasted long When this Cancer hath broke out they seldom live long Gods patience often extends to Drunkards and Whoremongers and Swearers and Cursers and they often die in the times of other men and after the manner of other men they do injury to few but themselves they shew indeed a contempt of God and a disobedience to God but they do not shew a rage and malice against God their sins do not tend to blot out the remembrance of Christ and to root out the name of God from the Earth But he is not so patient with this blackest sort of sinners they do harm to others yea to those of whom God hath said He that toucheth you toucheth the apple of mine Eye They are for rooting out the name and mention of God from the Earth God will not bear with these there shall be something remarkable in their death either they shall dye in their youth whiles yet their bones are full of marrow or they shall not dye the ordinary deaths of men They shall not come into the grave as a shock of corn in its season but be weeded out and cut up before the harvest If I durst wish evil to to him that hated me I would curse him in the name of the Lord I would say let him be a persecutor of others for Christs name sake Make but your own observation if you have known or do or shall know any such So that this sin where-ever the guilt of it doth stick is an evident token not only of eternal perdition to the adversaries of Christ and his Gospel but an ordinary token of a destruction in this life Thus I have shewed how the sufferings of Gods people turn unto them for a Testimony on Gods part let me shew you in the next place how they turn unto them for a Testimony on their part towards God I will open that in five particulars 1. They are a Testimony of their Discipleship This is a part of the sense that Stella giveth of it Eveniet vobis in signum attestationem quod vere discipuli mei fidelissimi estis All those that follow a teacher under a shew or pretence of learning from him are in common phrase and way of speaking called his disciples so it was with Christ while he was on Earth he had some that followed him for the lâ—â—ves some that believed on him but he committed not himself unto them because he knew all men Joh. 2.24 These were disciples 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in an outward appearance they looked like disciples but indeed were not He hath others who are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his disciples indeed None is a Disciple indeed to another who doth not really and actually learn of him either from his words or from his example in his life and conversation What saith our Saviour Matth. 16.24 If any man will come after me let him deny himself and take up his Cross and follow me Observe it Take up his Cross It is a great Testimony that a man is Christs Disciple not in name and outward profession only but in reality when he can take up his Cross It is reported of Ignatius that after all his sufferings he said Now begin I to be a Disciple 2. It will be a Testimony of their Membership with Christ and conformity to him The Apostle tells us Rom. 8.29 That we are predestinated that we might be conformed to the Image of his Son There is the Image of a living Christ and the Image of a dying Christ The Image of a living Christ is in Holiness and Righteousness Ephes 4.23 Col. 3.10 Thus the holy man is conformed to the Image of Christ but then there is the Image of a dying Christ We are conformed to that Image of Christ only by suffering The Apostle prayeth Phil. 3.10 That he might know the fellowship of Christs sufferings and be made conformable unto his death It is true we are made conformable to the death of Christ in a measure when we die unto sin as he died for sin so we die to sin this is an inward spiritual conformity which we come to by mortification but there is also a more external obvious conformity to the death of Christ and that is as he suffered striving against sin and bearing a witness to the Truth so we also suffer bearing a Testimony to Truth and striving against sin this we never arrive at till we come to be sufferers and our suffering upon these single accounts turn to us for a Testimony of such our conformity to Christ Yea it is a Testimony of our Membership in and with Christ Christ is the Head of the Church which is the Body and we are said to be Members of Christ and Members also one of another You have a notable expression Col. 1.24 Who now rejoyce in my sufferings for you and fill up