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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n body_n fear_v soul_n 6,074 5 5.4095 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42442 Three discourses of happiness, virtue, and liberty collected from the works of the learn'd Gassendi, by Monsieur Bernier ; translated out of French.; Selections. English. 1699 Gassendi, Pierre, 1592-1655.; Bernier, François, 1620-1688. 1699 (1699) Wing G297; ESTC R8129 274,288 497

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well_o examine_v will_v settle_v the_o mind_n and_o procure_v to_o it_o a_o real_a and_o solid_a happiness_n some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v which_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o repose_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o first_o particular_a be_v the_o knowledge_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o certain_o this_o philosopher_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o right_a idea_n that_o we_o be_v to_o entertain_v of_o this_o sovereign_n be_v because_o he_o that_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o he_o be_v so_o much_o inflame_v with_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o god_n that_o he_o constant_o endeavour_v to_o please_v he_o by_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n always_o trust_v in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o expect_v all_o thing_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n he_o spend_v his_o life_n sweet_o peaceable_o and_o pleasant_o we_o shall_v not_o concern_v ourselves_o here_o to_o show_v the_o existence_n of_o this_o be_v see_v we_o have_v already_o do_v it_o elsewhere_o but_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o epicurus_n deliver_v some_o notion_n that_o be_v very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a yet_o he_o have_v other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o pious_a man_n though_o he_o interpret_v they_o after_o his_o own_o fashion_n such_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impious_a for_o he_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v a_o be_v as_o lucretius_n make_v he_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n for_o whatsoe'er_n divine_a must_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o undisturbed_a and_o everlasting_a ease_n not_o care_n for_o we_o from_o fear_n and_o danger_n free_a sufficient_a to_o it_o be_v own_o felicity_n nought_o here_o below_o nought_o in_o our_o power_n it_o needs_o never_o smile_v at_o good_a never_o frown_v at_o wicked_a deed_n now_o i_o say_v to_o believe_v such_o a_o supreme_a be_v that_o exist_v to_o all_o eternity_n be_v immortal_a and_o infinite_o happy_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n enjoy_v all_o thing_n within_o it_o self_n and_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o we_o nor_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o pain_n anger_n nor_o other_o passion_n be_v undeniable_a truth_n and_o a_o opinion_n that_o be_v praiseworthy_a especial_o in_o a_o heathen_a philosopher_n but_o when_o he_o deny_v providence_n as_o these_o verse_n do_v intimate_v and_o when_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o high_a felicity_n as_o if_o god_n have_v no_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n that_o the_o just_a be_v to_o expect_v nothing_o from_o his_o goodness_n nor_o the_o wicked_a be_v not_o to_o dread_v his_o justice_n be_v such_o opinion_n that_o our_o reason_n and_o religion_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o entertain_v the_o second_o particular_a relate_v to_o death_n for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v death_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o dreadful_a evil_n because_o none_o be_v exempt_v be_v unavoidable_a therefore_o epicurus_n judge_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o think_v upon_o it_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o that_o mean_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o such_o fear_n of_o death_n as_o may_v disturb_v our_o tranquillity_n and_o consequent_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o most_o dreadful_a of_o all_o evil_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v no_o evil_a at_o all_o and_o thus_o he_o argue_v death_n say_v he_o do_v affect_v we_o and_o by_o consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o evil_a for_o what_o affect_v we_o be_v attend_v by_o some_o but_o now_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o sense_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o with_o anaxagoras_n that_o as_o before_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o grievous_a to_o we_o to_o have_v no_o sense_n so_o likewise_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v lose_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o want_n of_o it_o as_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a we_o be_v not_o concern_v because_o we_o be_v not_o awake_a so_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v dead_a it_o will_v not_o trouble_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o live_v he_o conclude_v with_o archesilas_n that_o death_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o evil_a have_v this_o belong_v to_o it_o that_o when_o it_o have_v be_v present_a it_o have_v never_o trouble_v any_o body_n and_o that_o it_o be_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o dismal_a apprehension_n that_o we_o have_v of_o death_n that_o make_v it_o seem_v so_o terrible_a to_o we_o when_o absent_a insomuch_o that_o some_o be_v strike_v dead_a with_o the_o very_a fear_n of_o die_v we_o may_v very_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o our_o external_n sense_n or_o of_o sense_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o epicurus_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o in_o death_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o may_v injure_v the_o sight_n the_o hear_v the_o smell_n the_o taste_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v for_o all_o these_o sense_n can_v be_v without_o the_o body_n and_o then_o the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v or_o be_v dissolve_v but_o that_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v be_v what_o he_o affirm_v elsewhere_o that_o death_n be_v also_o the_o privation_n or_o extinction_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o understanding_n which_o be_v a_o internal_a sense_n a_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o notion_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o this_o impiety_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a apprehension_n of_o death_n and_o to_o those_o fear_n that_o frequent_o disturb_v all_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o our_o life_n and_o with_o a_o sullen_a blackness_n infect_v and_o poison_v all_o our_o most_o innocent_a pleasure_n as_o lucretius_n say_v those_o idle_a fear_n that_o spoil_v our_o life_n with_o jealousy_n and_o care_n disturb_v our_o joy_n with_o dread_n of_o pain_n beneath_o and_o sully_v they_o with_o the_o black_a fear_n of_o death_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n remember_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o that_o fond_a desire_n of_o prolong_v our_o day_n without_o bound_n let_v we_o i_o say_v so_o remember_v this_o frail_a and_o infirm_a condition_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o not_o to_o desire_v any_o thing_n above_o its_o reach_n and_o capacity_n let_v we_o calm_o and_o quiet_o without_o repine_v enjoy_v this_o gift_n of_o life_n whether_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o a_o long_o or_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o maker_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o it_o without_o do_v we_o any_o wrong_n let_v we_o thankful_o acknowledge_v his_o liberality_n from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o add_v this_o to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o benefit_n which_o we_o daily_o draw_v from_o his_o bounty_n nature_n favour_v we_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prospect_n of_o those_o enjoyment_n be_v not_o angry_a that_o we_o must_v withdraw_v when_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v for_o we_o be_v admit_v upon_o no_o other_o term_n but_o to_o yield_v our_o place_n to_o other_o as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v do_v to_o we_o our_o body_n be_v natural_o inclinable_a to_o corruption_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o nativity_n render_v our_o death_n unavoidable_a if_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v pleasant_a let_v not_o our_o dissolution_n be_v grievous_a to_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o seneca_n word_n if_o the_o strive_n against_o this_o fatality_n can_v any_o way_n advantage_v we_o we_o shall_v then_o perhaps_o approve_v of_o the_o endeavour_n that_o be_v make_v but_o all_o our_o struggle_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n we_o do_v but_o add_v to_o our_o pain_n the_o 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lest_o by_o shun_v of_o these_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o great_a from_o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o debauchery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shun_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n nor_o sobriety_n to_o be_v desire_v because_o it_o decline_v some_o pleasure_n but_o because_o it_o procure_v great_a and_o more_o substantial_a one_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o argument_n for_o fortitude_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o labour_n nor_o pain_n nor_o patience_n nor_o constancy_n nor_o industry_n nor_o courage_n nor_o watchfulness_n that_o draw_v we_o of_o themselves_o but_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o these_o action_n that_o we_o may_v live_v without_o trouble_n or_o fear_v and_o that_o we_o may_v free_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o that_o which_o incommode_n either_o the_o mind_n or_o the_o body_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o calm_a of_o our_o life_n be_v disturb_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a fear_n of_o death_n and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o pain_n and_o to_o bear_v it_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o feeble_a courage_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n many_o have_v lose_v their_o parent_n many_o their_o friend_n and_o many_o their_o native_a country_n nay_o have_v altogether_o lose_v themselves_o but_o a_o generous_a stout_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n be_v free_a from_o such_o care_n and_o trouble_n because_o it_o despise_v death_n and_o be_v so_o provide_v to_o receive_v grief_n and_o pain_n that_o it_o know_v the_o great_a be_v cure_v by_o death_n and_o the_o least_o have_v divers_a interval_n of_o rest_n and_o that_o as_o for_o moderate_a grief_n we_o be_v master_n of_o they_o beside_o a_o noble_a spirit_n consider_v that_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a they_o be_v easy_o suffer_v but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o shall_v then_o willing_o surrender_v and_o quit_v our_o life_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n become_v unpleasant_a to_o we_o so_o that_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o go_v off_o a_o theatre_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o fear_v and_o cowardice_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o blame-worthy_a neither_o do_v courage_n and_o patience_n of_o themselves_o merit_n praise_n but_o the_o first_o be_v slight_v because_o they_o increase_v pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o the_o other_o be_v desire_v because_o they_o procure_v real_a pleasure_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v examine_v but_o justice_n of_o which_o we_o may_v almost_o say_v the_o same_o for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o wisdom_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n be_v so_o join_v with_o pleasure_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o we_o ought_v to_o say_v the_o same_o of_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o only_o inoffensive_a to_o all_o man_n but_o do_v also_o constant_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o advantage_n as_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n do_v quiet_a and_o settle_v the_o thought_n by_o afford_v continual_a hope_n of_o never_o want_v those_o thing_n which_o a_o honest_a mind_n may_v desire_v and_o as_o timerousness_n covetousness_n and_o cowardice_n do_v perpetual_o torment_v the_o mind_n and_o be_v continual_o vex_v and_o disturb_v its_o quiet_a so_o where_o injustice_n bear_v sway_n in_o the_o soul_n it_o beget_v much_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n and_o if_o it_o have_v commit_v any_o evil_a action_n though_o never_o so_o secret_o yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o shall_v always_o remain_v undiscovered_a jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v find_v out_o do_v common_o attend_v evil_a action_n and_o we_o suppose_v every_o one_o to_o be_v our_o accuser_n and_o ready_a to_o inform_v against_o we_o nay_o some_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v have_v be_v their_o own_o accuser_n if_o some_o think_v their_o riches_n a_o sufficient_a shelter_n and_o capable_a of_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n yet_o they_o have_v such_o a_o dread_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v their_o crime_n that_o upon_o a_o due_a resentment_n of_o this_o their_o thought_n labour_v under_o a_o perpetual_a agony_n and_o disturbance_n now_o their_o wicked_a action_n can_v never_o be_v able_a so_o much_o to_o lessen_v the_o anxiety_n of_o their_o life_n as_o the_o gripe_n of_o a_o wound_a conscience_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n have_v to_o increase_v it_o nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o some_o man_n after_o riches_n luxury_n honour_n dominion_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o they_o will_v stick_v at_o no_o indirect_a mean_n so_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o the_o law_n be_v able_a to_o stop_v their_o career_n true_a reason_n therefore_o direct_v all_o man_n of_o sound_a judgement_n to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n equity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o procure_v to_o ourselves_o the_o good_a esteem_n and_o love_n of_o other_o and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o render_v our_o life_n pleasant_a and_o sedate_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o hereby_o we_o have_v no_o temptation_n to_o do_v what_o be_v ill_a because_o that_o the_o desire_n which_o proceed_v from_o nature_n may_v easy_o be_v appease_v without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o person_n and_o as_o for_o other_o vain_a desire_n we_o be_v not_o to_o regard_v they_o for_o they_o prompt_v we_o to_o nothing_o that_o be_v real_o worthy_a seek_v after_o and_o injustice_n itself_o bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o we_o than_o the_o recompense_n it_o can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o by_o the_o seem_a good_a thing_n it_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o justice_n be_v of_o itself_o desirable_a but_o only_o because_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o content_a for_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a please_v with_o the_o esteem_n and_o good_a will_n of_o other_o which_o render_v our_o life_n comfortable_a and_o pleasant_a thus_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o shun_v vice_n only_o because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o wicked_a but_o chief_o because_o it_o never_o suffer_v the_o mind_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n where_o it_o have_v once_o take_v possession_n i_o may_v here_o mention_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o this_o opinion_n but_o they_o relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o sensual_a and_o dishonest_a pleasure_n which_o epicurus_n abhor_v in_o express_a word_n i_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v here_o understand_v be_v such_o true_a real_a and_o natural_a pleasure_n in_o which_o our_o happiness_n consist_v we_o therefore_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v inseparable_o accompany_v with_o it_o be_v the_o real_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o it_o for_o where_o that_o be_v suppose_v happiness_n immediate_o attend_v and_o when_o that_o be_v remove_v pleasure_n itself_o must_v needs_o decay_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o alone_o be_v the_o true_a and_o necessary_a cause_n thereof_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n appear_v over_o our_o horizon_n the_o day_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o when_o it_o withdraw_v the_o day_n disappears_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o epicurus_n suppose_v virtue_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o happiness_n be_v because_o he_o think_v that_o prudence_n do_v as_o it_o be_v contain_v all_o other_o virtue_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o this_o and_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n a_o dependence_n upon_o she_o chap._n iii_o wherein_o a_o happy_a life_n do_v consist_v what_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o tend_v to_o little_a else_o than_o to_o make_v a_o plain_a discovery_n of_o epicurus_n opinion_n but_o now_o we_o must_v come_v close_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o strict_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o main_a end_n here_o we_o must_v weigh_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a maxim_n first_o that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o real_a good_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o grief_n and_o pain_n be_v a_o evil._n the_o second_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o we_o must_v prefer_v some_o sort_n of_o pain_n before_o some_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n whether_o all_o pleasure_n be_v good_a of_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o maxim_n it_o be_v not_o without_o ground_n that_o epicurus_n assert_n that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o good_a though_o by_o accident_n it_o happen_v sometime_o otherwise_o for_o all_o creature_n be_v of_o themselves_o so_o inclinable_a to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thing_n that_o they_o natural_o covet_v nor_o
it_o be_v that_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o first_o moment_n let_v we_o therefore_o moderate_v our_o desire_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n that_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v and_o if_o the_o destiny_n to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a poet_n can_v be_v prevail_v upon_o so_o that_o against_o our_o will_n we_o be_v hurry_v away_o let_v we_o at_o least_o alleviate_v our_o trouble_n by_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v off_o willing_o the_o best_a and_o only_o remedy_n to_o pass_v our_o life_n free_a and_o void_a of_o trouble_n be_v to_o suit_n ourselves_o to_o our_o nature_n to_o desire_v nothing_o but_o what_o it_o require_v and_o to_o esteem_v the_o last_o moment_n of_o our_o life_n as_o a_o free_a gift_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v ourselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o when_o death_n approach_v we_o may_v say_v i_o have_v live_v and_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o race_n that_o nature_n have_v appoint_v i_o 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die_v then_o how_o dare_v thou_o repine_v to_o die_v and_o grieve_v thou_o mean_a soul_n thou_o dead_a even_o whilst_o alive_a that_o sleep_v and_o dream_v the_o most_o of_o life_n away_o thy_o night_n be_v full_a as_o rational_a as_o thy_o day_n still_o vex_v with_o care_n who_o never_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o ill_a nor_o use_v of_o good_a nor_o whence_o thy_o care_n proceed_v but_o reel'_v about_o in_o vain_a unsettled_a thought_n condemn_v to_o doubt_n thou_o who_o life_n be_v as_o half_a dead_a thou_o who_o spend_v above_o half_a thy_o time_n in_o sleep_n who_o snore_v as_o i_o may_v say_v waking_z and_o feed_v upon_o fancy_n and_o who_o live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o fear_n and_o continual_a trouble_n it_o be_v what_o our_o famous_a malherbe_n have_v in_o his_o thought_n when_o he_o bewail_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o great_a man_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n of_o death_n as_o the_o mean_a beggar_n yet_o these_o be_v turn_v to_o dust_n and_o fate_n 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common_o object_v but_o they_o seldom_o consider_v that_o this_o suppose_a unhappy_a man_n shall_v then_o have_v no_o desire_n at_o all_o for_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v real_o dead_a he_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o like_o himself_o stand_v near_o his_o tomb_n beat_v the_o breast_n and_o languish_v with_o grief_n as_o the_o same_o author_n describe_v thus_o they_o bewail_v but_o go_v no_o further_o on_o and_o add_v that_o his_o desire_n and_o want_v be_v go_v but_o the_o fond_a fool_n never_o think_v that_o when_o kind_a death_n shall_v close_v his_o eye_n in_o night_n and_o stop_v his_o breath_n then_o nothing_o of_o this_o think_a thing_n remain_v to_o mourn_v his_o fate_n and_o feel_v sharp_a grief_n and_o pain_n may_v not_o we_o likewise_o thus_o argue_v as_o plutarch_n observe_v and_o which_o often_o occur_v in_o our_o thought_n if_o our_o life_n which_o we_o esteem_v very_o long_o when_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v natural_o but_o of_o one_o day_n continuance_n as_o some_o animal_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n be_v and_o if_o like_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o be_v in_o our_o youth_n at_o noon_n in_o our_o strength_n and_o full_a growth_n and_o at_o night_n in_o our_o old_a age_n it_o be_v certain_a in_o this_o case_n we_o shall_v be_v as_o well_o please_v to_o live_v one_o day_n till_o night_n as_o we_o be_v now_o to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o our_o life_n do_v now_o extend_v to_o a_o thousand_o year_n as_o do_v that_o of_o our_o first_o father_n in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v grieve_v we_o as_o much_o to_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n as_o to_o depart_v now_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o threescore_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n if_o they_o have_v continue_v till_o this_o present_a time_n it_o will_v trouble_v they_o as_o much_o to_o die_v now_o as_o it_o 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of_o the_o heaven_n thus_o the_o long_a life_n of_o man_n be_v it_o as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o hamadryade_n or_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o time_n more_o be_v but_o a_o moment_n if_o compare_v with_o eternity_n this_o life_n say_v seneca_n be_v but_o a_o point_n how_o can_v we_o extend_v this_o point_n in_o hoc_fw-la punctum_fw-la conjectus_fw-la es_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la extendas_fw-la quousque_fw-la extende_v know_v say_v lucretius_n that_o by_o the_o prolong_n of_o our_o day_n we_o diminish_v nothing_o from_o the_o time_n and_o long_a continuance_n of_o death_n and_o that_o he_o who_o die_v to_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v dead_a a_o less_o time_n than_o he_o who_o die_v a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o what_o though_o a_o thousand_o year_n prolong_v thy_o breath_n how_o
out_o the_o strange_a mean_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o it_o and_o to_o procure_v our_o death_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la mortis_fw-la formidine_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la percipit_fw-la ingratos_fw-la odium_fw-la lucisque_fw-la videnda_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la conciscant_n moerenti_fw-la pectore_fw-la lethum_fw-la but_o this_o extraordinary_a fear_n cause_v by_o degree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o melancholy_n which_o depress_v the_o heart_n enfeeble_v the_o spirit_n and_o obstruct_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o life_n it_o stop_v digestion_n and_o draw_v upon_o we_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o death_n however_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a precept_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n we_o must_v except_v some_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o particular_a and_o divine_a instinct_n have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o procure_v their_o own_o death_n as_o samson_n and_o other_o in_o the_o old-testament_n and_o sophronia_n and_o pelagia_n since_o the_o new_a for_o nature_n furnish_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n with_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o life_n and_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o man_n let_v they_o be_v torment_v with_o never_o so_o grievous_a pain_n but_o labour_n to_o preserve_v life_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o avoid_v death_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o none_o but_o man_n do_v by_o his_o mistake_a opinion_n corrupt_v the_o institution_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n and_o advance_v his_o death_n he_o act_v then_o by_o a_o wickedness_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o true_a state_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o general_a body_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o not_o in_o some_o few_o individual_n of_o one_o single_a species_n that_o hasten_v their_o own_o destruction_n and_o cast_v away_o themselves_o before_o the_o 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mischievous_a accident_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n but_o of_o a_o mean_a and_o timorous_a soul_n for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n to_o shun_v and_o fly_v from_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v endure_v stout_a man_n say_v curtius_n be_v wont_a to_o despise_v death_n rather_o than_o to_o hate_v life_n it_o be_v the_o trouble_n and_o impatience_n of_o suffer_v that_o carry_v the_o coward_n to_o base_a action_n that_o make_v they_o despise_v and_o scorn_v virtue_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a and_o death_n be_v the_o last_o thing_n with_o which_o we_o must_v encounter_n but_o not_o as_o timorous_a lazy_a and_o unwilling_a soul_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v say_v lactantius_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v eternal_a have_v therefore_o kill_v themselves_o as_o cleanthes_n chrysippus_n and_o zeno_n expect_v to_o be_v transport_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o heaven_n or_o as_o empedocles_n who_o cast_v himself_o in_o the_o night_n into_o the_o flame_n of_o mount-aetna_n that_o by_o disappear_v so_o sudden_o the_o world_n may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o god_n or_o as_o cato_z who_o be_v during_o his_o life-time_n a_o follower_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o before_o he_o kill_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v report_a have_v read_v plato_n be_v book_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o final_o as_o cleombrotus_n who_o after_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o book_n cast_v himself_o down_o a_o precipice_n this_o be_v a_o curse_a and_o abominable_a doctrine_n that_o drive_v man_n out_o of_o their_o life_n neither_o shall_v i_o trouble_v myself_o with_o that_o cyrenaic_a of_o hegesius_fw-la who_o dispute_v so_o elegant_o concern_v the_o misery_n of_o life_n and_o the_o bless_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n that_o king_n ptolemy_n be_v force_v to_o forbid_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o public_a because_o so_o many_o of_o his_o disciple_n after_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o destroy_v themselves_o as_o cicero_n report_v and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o evil_n that_o we_o endure_v in_o this_o life_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o increase_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o when_o the_o time_n of_o death_n be_v come_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n may_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n death_n may_v be_v esteem_v as_o the_o haven_n that_o shelter_n we_o from_o the_o misery_n and_o torment_n of_o life_n but_o to_o aggravate_v our_o affliction_n so_o far_o as_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o a_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a and_o unthankful_a to_o nature_n as_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o life_n that_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o use_n be_v to_o be_v rash_o cast_v away_o or_o as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o any_o long_o nor_o honest_o and_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v it_o as_o long_o as_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v true_a what_o theognis_n say_v former_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o man_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v a_o celebrate_v say_v non_fw-la nasci_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la optima_fw-la long_o nec_fw-la solis_fw-la radiis_fw-la acre_n videre_fw-la jubar_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la ditis_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la lumen_fw-la adire_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o cleobis_n of_o biton_n of_o agamedes_n of_o pindarus_n and_o of_o some_o other_o who_o have_v petition_v the_o god_n to_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v best_o and_o most_o desirable_a be_v admit_v to_o this_o great_a favour_n to_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n answerable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o weep_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n but_o congratulated_n the_o happiness_n of_o such_o as_o died._n not_o to_o mention_v menander_n who_o wish_v a_o young_a man_n dead_a because_o he_o be_v 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disquietness_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o unconsiderate_a rashness_n and_o oppose_v all_o reason_n leave_v no_o room_n for_o a_o happy_a life_n for_o how_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v but_o that_o he_o who_o always_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o pain_n the_o one_o be_v often_o at_o hand_n the_o other_o always_o threaten_v must_v needs_o be_v miserable_a thus_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o he_o dread_v poverty_n shame_n or_o infamy_n if_o he_o apprehend_v infirmity_n or_o blindness_n in_o a_o word_n if_o he_o fear_v that_o which_o may_v happen_v not_o only_o to_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a but_o also_o to_o the_o most_o powerful_a people_n i_o mean_v slavery_n can_v such_o a_o one_o be_v happy_a who_o be_v continual_o fear_v such_o thing_n can_v he_o enjoy_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o happiness_n in_o what_o unhappy_a condition_n be_v that_o mind_n that_o not_o only_o dread_v calamity_n banishment_n the_o loss_n of_o good_n the_o death_n of_o 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part_n act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v only_o a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o neglect_v the_o left_a because_o virtue_n as_o all_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v hold_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n in_o man_n and_o we_o esteem_v those_o who_o be_v wise_a to_o have_v attain_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o perfection_n will_v you_o admire_v nothing_o but_o virtue_n dazzle_v your_o eye_n only_o with_o its_o splendour_n and_o glory_n true_o virtue_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a thing_n in_o man_n but_o you_o dont_fw-fr seem_v to_o consider_v yourself_o enough_o we_o dont_fw-fr desire_v that_o virtue_n shall_v forsake_v nature_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v keep_v and_o preserve_v it_o but_o according_a to_o your_o direction_n it_o preserve_v one_o part_n and_o leave_v the_o other_o if_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o man_n can_v speak_v it_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o its_o desire_n be_v to_o preserve_v 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unnecessary_a pain_n and_o fatigue_n which_o such_o be_v oblige_v to_o undergo_v who_o eager_o though_o vain_o pursue_v thing_n superfluous_a he_o act_v nothing_o to_o undermine_v his_o health_n he_o draw_v not_o upon_o himself_o those_o encumbrance_n which_o usual_o attend_v a_o voluptuous_a life_n for_o such_o as_o live_v frugal_o and_o on_o plain_a diet_n be_v rare_o subject_a to_o distemper_n but_o rather_o such_o who_o either_o eat_v to_o excess_n or_o else_o feed_v upon_o meat_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o else_o corrupt_v by_o provoke_a sauce_n or_o other_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o cook_n epicurus_n no_o doubt_n have_v a_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o virtue_n of_o moderation_n when_o he_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o way_n to_o be_v true_o rich_a be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o thing_n necessary_a that_o poverty_n proportion_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o great_a fund_z or_o treasury_n of_o riches_n now_o if_o you_o will_v be_v right_o inform_v what_o those_o just_a bound_n and_o limit_n be_v which_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v they_o be_v these_o viz._n not_o to_o hunger_n not_o to_o thirst_n not_o to_o be_v cold_a non_fw-la esurire_fw-la non_fw-la sitire_fw-la non_fw-la algere_fw-la it_o be_v wat_fw-mi he_o have_v experience_v in_o himself_o if_o we_o will_v refer_v ourselves_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o juvenal_n if_o any_o ask_v i_o what_o will_v satisfy_v to_o make_v life_n easy_a thus_o i_o will_v reply_v as_o much_o as_o keep_v out_o hunger_n thirst_v and_o cold_a as_o much_o as_o make_v wise_a epicurus_n bless_v who_o in_o small_a garden_n spacious_a realm_n possess_v it_o this_o be_v a_o commendable_a thing_n say_v he_o in_o seneca_n viz._n a_o pleasant_a and_o content_a poverty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v pleasant_a it_o be_v not_o poverty_n for_o whosoever_o be_v satisfy_v with_o poverty_n be_v rich_a for_o he_o be_v not_o poor_a who_o enjoy_v but_o little_a but_o he_o who_o desire_v 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of_o lose_v it_o in_o short_a i_o pray_v tell_v i_o which_o of_o these_o two_o die_v the_o rich_a who_o depart_v this_o world_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o who_o never_o have_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o usual_o term_v riches_n and_o nevertheless_o have_v live_v very_o content_o or_o he_o who_o be_v load_v with_o they_o have_v lead_v a_o life_n full_a of_o vexation_n and_o discontent_n cicero_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o this_o virtue_n and_o moderation_n of_o temper_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o live_v and_o be_v content_a with_o little_a for_o after_o he_o have_v instance_a in_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n and_o diogenes_n that_o the_o burden_n of_o poverty_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_a he_o allude_v to_o the_o word_n of_o epicurus_n o_o what_o a_o little_a do_v nature_n desire_n what_o a_o small_a matter_n suffice_v
more_o kind_a office_n as_o former_o no_o more_o honour_n and_o respect_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v render_v they_o dear_a and_o acceptable_a unto_o we_o therefore_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v it_o unbecoming_a he_o to_o grieve_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o his_o own_o interest_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o live_v only_o for_o his_o private_a end_n and_o so_o long_o only_o as_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o he_o and_o not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o wise_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v think_v good_a and_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v beside_o he_o may_v remember_v the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v no_o child_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o grievous_a then_o to_o be_v without_o they_o so_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v it_o so_o now_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o see_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o they_o be_v as_o when_o they_o be_v not_o and_o if_o we_o grieve_v more_o for_o the_o privation_n of_o what_o we_o once_o possess_v than_o to_o be_v without_o what_o we_o never_o have_v this_o seem_v to_o savour_v a_o little_a of_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o instead_o of_o be_v thankful_a for_o what_o they_o once_o enjoy_v be_v still_o murmur_v and_o repine_v because_o they_o can_v enjoy_v it_o no_o long_o and_o he_o who_o death_n deprive_v of_o his_o son_n may_v with_o more_o comfort_n support_v it_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v not_o lose_v his_o son_n but_o yield_v he_o back_o to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v lend_v he_o to_o he_o for_o a_o time_n and_o entrust_v he_o with_o his_o custody_n not_o for_o ever_o but_o for_o a_o limit_a time_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o father_n who_o be_v dead_a a_o wise_a son_n will_v consider_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o enough_o to_o make_v his_o life_n easy_a and_o preserve_v he_o from_o want_n if_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o only_o a_o soul_n that_o can_v be_v content_a with_o little_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o friend_n he_o will_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v still_o so_o much_o virtue_n as_o to_o procure_v another_o so_o that_o he_o may_v think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o lose_v as_o change_v his_o friend_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o estate_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v likewise_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o riches_n a_o wise_a man_n will_v certain_o so_o much_o the_o less_o concern_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o will_v consider_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v that_o no_o man_n become_v so_o poor_a as_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o absolute_a necessary_n of_o life_n see_v nature_n place_n they_o within_o our_o reach_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o certain_o he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v that_o shall_v torment_v himself_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o his_o well-being_n and_o which_o he_o may_v live_v very_o well_o and_o happy_o without_o let_v what_o we_o have_v remain_v be_v never_o so_o small_a we_o may_v always_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o or_o perhaps_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o without_o trouble_v themselves_o lead_v more_o content_v life_n than_o rich_a man_n general_o do_v let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o poor_a they_o laugh_v and_o rejoice_v and_o their_o pleasure_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o those_o care_n and_o trouble_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o riches_n but_o suppose_v a_o man_n fortune_n be_v change_v to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o palace_n there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o he_o but_o a_o cottage_n instead_o of_o a_o silk_n garment_n one_o of_o wool_n instead_o of_o partridge_n nothing_o but_o black_a bread_n instead_o of_o wine_n cold_a water_n instead_o of_o a_o coach_n or_o sedan_n a_o traveller_n staff_n instead_o of_o a_o golden_a or_o silver_n cup_n nothing_o but_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n or_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n suppose_v i_o say_v all_o this_o how_o many_o example_n can_v we_o produce_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o these_o mean_a thing_n have_v laugh_v and_o despise_v that_o deceitful_a splendour_n and_o have_v spend_v their_o day_n with_o more_o pleasure_n and_o content_a than_o those_o who_o abound_v with_o '_o they_o and_o how_o many_o be_v there_o at_o present_a who_o live_v very_o content_o and_o happy_o after_o such_o a_o change_n nay_o who_o willing_o part_n with_o their_o riches_n to_o enjoy_v a_o more_o retire_v and_o content_v way_n of_o life_n we_o need_v not_o therefore_o here_o enumerate_v those_o primitive_a philosopher_n who_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n to_o learning_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o free_a and_o contemplative_a life_n forsake_v their_o riches_n and_o embrace_v poverty_n for_o we_o have_v of_o late_o discover_v whole_a nation_n who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o those_o good_n that_o we_o call_v riches_n lead_v a_o innocent_a life_n like_v to_o that_o of_o our_o first_o father_n who_o time_n be_v style_v the_o golden_a age_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o happy_a of_o all_o age_n but_o if_o you_o fancy_n that_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o fall_v from_o a_o great_a and_o high_a fortune_n than_o to_o have_v always_o remain_v in_o a_o low_a condition_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o opinion_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n if_o you_o have_v be_v poor_a a_o long_a time_n or_o if_o you_o be_v become_v so_o of_o late_a unless_o perhaps_o you_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v to_o think_v as_o apicius_n do_v who_o as_o seneca_n report_v have_v amass_v a_o vast_a estate_n together_o allot_v some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n for_o his_o kitchen_n but_o when_o upon_o make_v up_o his_o account_n he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n remain_v poison_v himself_o to_o prevent_v starve_v of_o pain_n and_o of_o death_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o treat_v about_o pain_n and_o death_n those_o two_o particular_n which_o in_o cicero_n opinion_n require_v a_o extraordinary_a courage_n of_o mind_n to_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v they_o for_o pain_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o the_o sole_a and_o only_o substantial_a evil_n or_o which_o depend_v not_o as_o the_o rest_n upon_o mere_a fancy_n no_o doubt_n there_o be_v much_o fortitude_n and_o a_o greatness_n of_o soul_n require_v patient_o to_o undergo_v it_o a_o wise_a man_n therefore_o will_v here_o serious_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o many_o inconvenience_n of_o life_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o pain_n that_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o evil_a but_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o virtue_n to_o bear_v it_o with_o courage_n and_o that_o when_o the_o evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v we_o ought_v rather_o to_o allay_v it_o by_o a_o patient_a quiet_a submit_v to_o it_o than_o to_o aggravate_v and_o incense_v it_o by_o uneasy_a and_o vain_a struggle_n also_o that_o pain_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n altogether_o intolerable_a see_v so_o many_o famous_a example_n prove_v the_o contrary_a not_o only_o among_o great_a hero_n and_o philosopher_n such_o as_o zeno_n and_o anaxarche_n but_o even_o among_o the_o very_a slave_n themselves_o witness_v he_o who_o the_o great_a torture_n can_v not_o hinder_v from_o express_v a_o joy_n upon_o his_o countenance_n for_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n by_o kill_v asdrubal_n who_o have_v murder_v he_o nay_o whole_a nation_n can_v testify_v the_o like_a as_o for_o instance_n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o child_n be_v wont_a to_o whip_v one_o another_o almost_o to_o death_n and_o yet_o never_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o pain_n either_o in_o their_o countenance_n or_o speech_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v render_v more_o capable_a of_o undergo_a any_o thing_n for_o their_o country_n sake_n i_o shall_v not_o name_v that_o other_o person_n who_o know_v that_o it_o be_v repute_v no_o shame_n among_o his_o countryman_n to_o steal_v but_o to_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o theft_n suffer_v his_o bowel_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o a_o little_a fox_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v and_o hide_v in_o his_o bosom_n without_o express_v any_o sign_n of_o pain_n for_o fear_v of_o discover_v the_o theft_n he_o will_v also_o consider_v that_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v light_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v bear_v if_o great_a that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o glorious_a and_o honourable_a to_o endure_v it_o with_o courage_n and_o that_o by_o frequent_a custom_n it_o will_v become_v more_o supportable_a or_o that_o be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n it_o will_v speedy_o
that_o which_o provoke_v appetite_n and_o make_v it_o become_v great_a than_o it_o will_v be_v natural_o therefore_o wise_a man_n have_v fancy_v that_o it_o make_v for_o our_o health_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o our_o appetite_n and_o stop_v betimes_o and_o because_o some_o may_v object_v that_o other_o animal_n that_o follow_v nature_n and_o consequent_o never_o do_v aught_o in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o health_n eat_v and_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v they_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n live_v upon_o food_n pure_o natural_a and_o which_o never_o stir_v up_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n as_o that_o do_v which_o man_n make_v use_v of_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o drink_n the_o most_o natural_a which_o be_v water_n and_o that_o we_o drink_v with_o great_a pleasure_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thirst_n be_v allay_v we_o have_v no_o more_o inclination_n to_o it_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o person_n repent_v to_o have_v rise_v from_o table_n without_o be_v full_o satisfy_v but_o we_o have_v often_o be_v sorry_a to_o have_v fill_v our_o stomach_n so_o full_a that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v no_o more_o and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o diogenes_n wonder_v that_o man_n will_v eat_v for_o pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o forbear_v eat_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o pleasure_n in_o be_v healthy_a and_o free_a from_o disease_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v ready_a the_o soon_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o pleasure_n with_o the_o more_o delight_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o quality_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o then_o we_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o our_o health_n when_o we_o shall_v nourish_v ourselves_o with_o plain_a food_n easy_a to_o be_v digest_v and_o which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o this_o reason_n we_o see_v some_o countrypeople_n who_o live_v upon_o nothing_o but_o bread_n fruit_n and_o water_n and_o yet_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a health_n without_o any_o need_n of_o a_o physician_n whereas_o those_o who_o feed_v at_o plentiful_a table_n have_v but_o a_o weak_a body_n and_o be_v often_o force_v to_o seek_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o physician_n therefore_o there_o have_v always_o be_v some_o sect_n of_o wise_a man_n such_o as_o pythagoras_n who_o abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o plain_a product_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v spend_v their_o life_n in_o health_n and_o pleasure_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o flesh_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o natural_a food_n for_o mankind_n but_o as_o custom_n have_v make_v it_o so_o we_o shall_v consider_v at_o least_o that_o the_o use_n of_o flesh_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o healthy_a the_o more_o plain_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o that_o the_o art_n of_o cook_n of_o confectioner_n and_o other_o who_o by_o their_o different_a mixture_n and_o sauce_n do_v as_o it_o be_v change_v our_o very_a food_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o health_n of_o mankind_n therefore_o we_o can_v but_o wonder_v why_o we_o shall_v with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n prosecute_v such_o as_o poison_n and_o yet_o hire_v and_o entertain_v the_o contriver_n of_o our_o dainty_a dish_n who_o by_o a_o deceitful_a art_n destroy_v no_o less_o their_o life_n and_o health_n but_o how_o few_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o deceitful_a charm_n of_o a_o liquorish_a taste_n and_o be_v bewitch_v with_o the_o present_a pleasure_n never_o take_v heed_n nor_o apprehend_v the_o mischief_n that_o follow_v what_o great_a reason_n have_v democritus_n to_o laugh_v at_o those_o who_o make_v vow_n to_o the_o god_n for_o their_o health_n and_o yet_o by_o their_o debauch_a and_o disorderly_a live_n undertake_v to_o ruin_v it_o daily_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n say_v diogenes_n that_o man_n have_v so_o much_o care_n to_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v embalm_v after_o their_o death_n and_o yet_o all_o their_o endeavour_n during_o life_n be_v to_o become_v rot_v of_o chastity_n in_o particular_a final_o in_o relation_n to_o chastity_n i_o will_v only_o observe_v that_o whereas_o this_o virtue_n be_v to_o struggle_v with_o the_o most_o violent_a of_o all_o the_o passion_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n but_o submit_v i_o shall_v here_o mention_v two_o or_o three_o principal_a mean_n that_o may_v serve_v as_o bulwork_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o danger_n the_o first_o be_v a_o great_a sobriety_n for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o this_o unruly_a and_o imperious_a appetite_n unless_o you_o careful_o cherish_v this_o virtue_n which_o though_o encourge_v it_o you_o will_v still_o have_v great_a difficulty_n to_o overcome_v this_o lust_n long_o before_o terence_n be_v hear_v of_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o without_o wine_n and_o good_a cheer_n love_n grow_v cold._a which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v make_v out_o for_o that_o which_o encourage_v love_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o natural_a seed_n which_o swell_v and_o move_v in_o the_o vessel_n excite_v nature_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o free_v itself_o from_o that_o which_o be_v troublesome_a to_o it_o now_o as_o this_o increase_n proceed_v from_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n if_o any_o person_n be_v very_o temperate_a in_o his_o live_n and_o if_o he_o take_v care_n to_o use_v no_o meat_n that_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o fit_a to_o augment_v the_o seed_n he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o fuel_n and_o the_o oil_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v which_o serve_v to_o increase_v and_o add_v flame_n to_o this_o fire_n therefore_o those_o who_o profess_v a_o chaste_a and_o continent_n life_n ought_v not_o full_o to_o satisfy_v themselves_o but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o retain_v always_o a_o stomach_n for_o more_o citra_fw-la satietatem_fw-la vesci_fw-la their_o virtue_n will_v not_o want_v a_o sufficient_a reward_n for_o they_o will_v become_v strong_a and_o more_o lusty_a because_o the_o ejection_n of_o the_o seed_n diminish_v the_o strength_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o other_o animal_n and_o even_o the_o very_a tree_n the_o more_o fruitful_a they_o be_v the_o soon_o they_o grow_v old_a the_o second_o mean_n be_v some_o honest_a employ_v which_o may_v entertain_v and_o spend_v some_o of_o the_o spirit_n that_o make_v the_o seed_n to_o boil_v up_o and_o so_o give_v a_o diversion_n to_o the_o thought_n for_o the_o imagination_n which_o fix_v upon_o the_o belove_a object_n and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o divert_v be_v easy_o heat_v and_o from_o a_o little_a spark_n kindle_v and_o become_v a_o great_a flame_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o strong_a resolution_n to_o resist_v all_o base_a and_o dishonest_a thought_n to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n which_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o 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full_o persuade_v as_o cicero_n in_o another_o case_n speak_v one_o day_n to_o his_o brother_n quintius_n we_o be_v alone_o we_o may_v without_o envy_n go_v on_o in_o pursuit_n of_o truth_n or_o that_o which_o lelius_n relate_v of_o the_o friendship_n he_o enjoy_v with_o scipio_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o fortune_n or_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o i_o i_o have_v nothing_o that_o i_o can_v compare_v with_o the_o friendship_n of_o scipio_n we_o can_v free_o unbosom_v to_o each_o other_o our_o most_o intimate_a thought_n and_o secret_a design_n i_o never_o offend_v he_o that_o i_o know_v in_o the_o least_o neither_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v he_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o displease_v i_o we_o live_v under_o the_o same_o roof_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v together_o and_o we_o enjoy_v all_o the_o sweet_n and_o pleasure_n of_o life_n for_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o that_o common_a passion_n of_o always_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v thing_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o 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day_n to_o find_v something_o new_a and_o please_a indeed_o solitariness_n or_o one_o who_o live_v without_o friend_n be_v subject_a and_o expose_v to_o a_o great_a many_o private_a and_o unforeseen_a danger_n and_o be_v never_o free_a from_o fear_n reason_n itself_o advise_v we_o to_o procure_v such_o friend_n as_o may_v settle_v our_o mind_n confirm_v our_o hope_n banish_v from_o we_o all_o fear_n and_o establish_v in_o we_o joy_n and_o quiet_n and_o because_o some_o pretend_v that_o friendship_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o advantage_n that_o we_o receive_v from_o they_o as_o we_o usual_o sow_v the_o ground_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o crop_n or_o harvest_n he_o therefore_o thus_o proceed_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o friendship_n be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n that_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o after_o a_o long_a settle_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o love_n that_o prompt_v we_o on_o so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o far_o advantage_n friend_n nevertheless_o still_o love_v one_o another_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n in_o truth_n if_o we_o love_v and_o affect_v certain_a place_n temple_n tower_n college_n a_o countryhouse_n dog_n horse_n etc._n etc._n for_o have_v be_v long_o acquaint_v with_o or_o accustom_v to_o these_o thing_n how_o much_o more_o will_v this_o use_v and_o costom_n work_v upon_o we_o and_o prevail_v with_o we_o in_o relation_n to_o mankind_n but_o say_v he_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o discreet_a and_o wise_a choice_n of_o friend_n for_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v more_o care_n with_o who_o than_o what_o we_o eat_v and_o though_o eat_v and_o fill_v our_o paunch_n alone_o be_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o live_v like_o a_o lion_n or_o a_o wolf_n or_o some_o other_o beast_n of_o prey_n nevertheless_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o yield_v or_o admit_v of_o the_o next_o that_o come_v but_o we_o ought_v to_o 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confidence_n in_o each_o other_o so_o that_o either_o may_v take_v what_o his_o occasion_n require_v be_v persuade_v that_o what_o they_o have_v thus_o in_o common_a be_v not_o less_o they_o than_o if_o they_o be_v each_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o confess_v that_o mean_a soul_n be_v apt_a to_o wonder_v at_o this_o but_o we_o must_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o such_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o assurance_n nor_o constancy_n in_o the_o friendship_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o capable_a of_o these_o thing_n nor_o of_o any_o part_n of_o wisdom_n which_o deserve_v praise_n they_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v useful_a either_o to_o themselves_o in_o particular_a or_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n they_o can_v well_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n we_o here_o therefore_o speak_v only_o of_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o agreement_n to_o love_v their_o friend_n 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and_o be_v as_o much_o grieve_v at_o their_o affliction_n therefore_o the_o wise_a man_n will_v treat_v his_o friend_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o and_o the_o labour_n that_o he_o will_v undergo_v for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n he_o will_v undertake_v for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o as_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a he_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o body_n present_a to_o help_v he_o and_o when_o in_o prison_n or_o under_o poverty_n to_o have_v some_o good_a body_n to_o relieve_v and_o assist_v he_o so_o he_o will_v rejoice_v when_o he_o have_v some_o body_n that_o he_o may_v afford_v help_n to_o when_o sick_a and_o relieve_v when_o cast_v into_o prison_n or_o become_v indigent_a nay_o he_o will_v go_v beyond_o all_o this_o for_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o endure_v very_o great_a extremity_n and_o perhaps_o death_n itself_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o 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