garde_fw-fr at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n the_o principal_a reason_n that_o move_v our_o law_n founder_n so_o soon_o to_o set_v woman_n out_o of_o ward_n be_v none_o other_o than_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v she_o be_v quick_o able_a domui_fw-la preesse_fw-la viro_fw-la subesse_fw-la and_o her_o husband_n for_o she_o shall_v do_v knight_n service_n or_o some_o other_o for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o case_n be_v therefore_o 26_o h._n 8._o foe_n 2_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n marry_v his_o daughter_n under_o age_n to_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v this_o daughter_n be_v heir_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o her_o body_n though_o not_o for_o her_o land_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o this_o case_n a_o the_o king_n possession_n must_v be_v void_v by_o suit_n and_o livery_n but_o have_v she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o 14._o year_n at_o her_o father_n death_n no_o such_o thing_n have_v need_v neither_o shall_v she_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n nor_o the_o king_n have_v any_o primer_n seisin_n for_o that_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v into_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o which_o have_v give_v ward_n relief_n and_o herriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o die_v intestate_a and_o seize_v of_o only_a a_o bare_a use_n again_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o woman_n ward_v which_o he_o marry_v before_o she_o be_v 14_o she_o shall_v be_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o and_o may_v immediate_o sue_v her_o livery_n 28._o h._n 8._o for_o as_o a_o ward_n masculine_a marry_v by_o his_o lord_n under_o 21._o shall_v be_v svi_fw-la luris_fw-la at_o 21._o so_o shall_v a_o ward_n feminine_a be_v marry_v before_o 14._o be_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o altogether_o in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr electione_n custodiae_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o tenant_n marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v under_o age_n to_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n &_o die_v the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o if_o he_o marry_o his_o daughter_n be_v of_o full_a age_n to_o a_o man_n under_o age_n and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n this_o mr._n brooke_n take_v to_o be_v no_o law_n even_o so_o do_v i_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o no_o lord_n can_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o she_o that_o be_v already_o marry_v or_o compel_v any_o heir_n to_o be_v twice_o marry_v for_o if_o a_o tenant_n marry_v his_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o son_n wife_n die_v hold_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o body_n in_o ward_n to_o marry_v he_o which_o be_v clear_a special_o if_o the_o son_n be_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n but_o certain_o if_o the_o lord_n couple_v his_o ward_n to_o a_o wife_n which_o die_v the_o ward_n be_v at_o full_a liberty_n for_o his_o body_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v marry_v by_o his_o lord_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o heir_n female_a of_o full_a age_n marry_v by_o her_o father_n to_o a_o man_n under_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n must_v be_v because_o the_o supposition_n of_o law_n fail_v her_o husband_n be_v not_o able_a arma_fw-la portare_fw-la &_o officiis_fw-la fungi_fw-la militaribus_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la iisdem_fw-la faciendis_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la pacisci_fw-la but_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v a_o woman_n marry_v shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o all_o her_o husband_n nonage_n think_v the_o woman_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n old_a a_o boy_n knight_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n shall_v a_o woman_n innupta_fw-la &_o matura_fw-la viro_fw-la be_v in_o keep_v of_o any_o but_o her_o husband_n shall_v she_o at_o 14._o year_n age_n be_v ward_n because_o she_o have_v a_o husband_n but_o 19_o year_n old_v who_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n have_v she_o have_v no_o husband_n at_o all_o non_fw-it videtur_fw-la the_o husband_n ability_n to_o do_v soldier_n service_n be_v neither_o the_o only_a nor_o the_o principal_a cause_n in_o my_o opinion_n why_o a_o woman_n be_v by_o law_n out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o year_n age_n but_o law_n go_v with_o the_o trace_n or_o tide_n of_o nature_n that_o have_v make_v woman_n as_o bracton_n say_v fit_a to_o carry_v cey_a and_o key_n cloge_v betimes_o suffer_v they_o to_o marry_v very_o early_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o mischievous_a inconvenient_a unjust_a and_o unnatural_a law_n that_o shall_v hold_v a_o woman_n from_o her_o husband_n or_o from_o her_o inheritance_n which_o be_v without_o offence_n of_o law_n marry_v &_o full_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o child_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o full_o fit_a for_o all_o manor_n of_o horsemanship_n be_v not_o therefore_o good_a woman_n abster_v from_o a_o young_a husband_n by_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la sect_n xii_o how_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n shall_v come_v by_o her_o land_n a_o woman_n past_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o where_o she_o be_v in_o ward_n till_o 16._o she_o may_v have_v action_n at_o 16._o against_o her_o lord_n for_o her_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o littleton_n she_o may_v enter_v which_o stand_v with_o reason_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v action_n to_o she_o affirmative_o do_v not_o disaffirme_v the_o entry_n which_o she_o may_v have_v have_v by_o the_o ancient_a catholic_a common_a law_n if_o she_o can_v or_o dare_v not_o enter_v she_o may_v have_v alone_o if_o she_o be_v alone_o or_o with_o her_o fellow_n if_o she_o be_v a_o coheir_n a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n as_o well_o against_o her_o lord_n as_o against_o any_o other_o abator_n marlbridg_n ca._n 16._o but_o if_o she_o be_v ward_n to_o the_o king_n against_o who_o a_o mortdancestor_n write_v of_o ail_v besaile_n or_o cozenage_n than_o it_o melt_v into_o petition_n and_o she_o must_v sue_v for_o livery_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o woman_n in_o ward_n with_o some_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n in_o socage_n such_o a_o ward_n shall_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v 14._o year_n old_a have_v livery_n of_o that_o socage_n land_n but_o she_o must_v arry_v unless_o she_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n till_o she_o be_v 16._o because_o livery_n must_v be_v at_o once_o parcel_n &_o not_o by_o parcel_n yet_o if_o 3._o copartner_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n she_o which_o first_o come_v to_o age_n shall_v sue_v her_o livery_n and_o have_v partition_n upon_o it_o sect_n xiii_o of_o parcener_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v there_o where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n have_v issue_n none_o but_o daughter_n to_o who_o such_o inheritance_n descend_v when_o they_o have_v enter_v by_o litt._n they_o be_v parcener_n one_o heir_n to_o their_o common_a ancestor_n &_o so_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o female_n parcener_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o if_o by_o purchase_n they_o be_v jointenant_n &_o they_o be_v call_v partner_n say_v he_o because_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la to_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n among_o they_o like_a or_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v have_v no_o issue_n his_o land_n go_v to_o his_o sister_n or_o aunt_n that_o be_v partner_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o partition_n make_v her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n to_o her_o coheire_n which_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o survivor_n sect_n xiii_o difference_n between_o partner_n and_o jointenant_n for_o although_o partner_n have_v a_o conjoin_v estate_n yet_o law_n make_v a_o great_a diversity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o jointenant_n partner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_a female_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o female_n which_o also_o must_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o if_o sister_n makeajoint_v purchase_n they_o be_v jointnant_n and_o not_o partner_n betwixt_o who_o observe_v here_o the_o germane_a &_o apparent_a difference_n if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a whereof_o one_o before_o partition_n make_v charge_v her_o part_n with_o a_o rent_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n her_o coparcener_n take_v as_o heir_n and_o by_o descent_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o betwixt_o jointenant_n also_o partner_n may_v devise_v and_o give_v away_o their_o part_n by_o testament_n so_o can_v jointenant_n sect_n xv._o difference_n between_o partner_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n precedent_n partner_n be_v like_o tenant_n in_o
elder_a die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n though_o this_o issue_n be_v heir_n to_o b_o the_o other_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alice_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o near_a of_o blood_n and_o by_o green_a and_o seaton_n if_o there_o have_v be_v several_a issue_n of_o divers_a son_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o devisor_n when_o the_o remainder_n vest_v it_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o they_o all_o but_o here_o because_o the_o daughter_n of_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o there_o be_v not_o issue_n of_o any_o son_n at_o the_o instant_a to_o take_v from_o she_o or_o with_o she_o this_o daughter_n daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o though_o there_o come_v a_o after_o bear_v son_n of_o any_o of_o the_o brethren_n she_o may_v detain_v all_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o remainder_n vest_v be_v not_o like_a to_o fee_n simple_a descend_v to_o a_o daughter_n where_o a_o son_n posthumus_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o &_o if_o i._o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n which_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o then_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v have_v nothing_o because_o he_o be_v not_o capax_fw-la at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o remainder_n likewise_o where_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n &_o sister_n &_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o brother_n if_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o sister_n may_v enter_v and_o retain_v the_o possession_n and_o fee_n though_o the_o brother_n wife_n be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v the_o remainder_n rest_n in_o the_o child_n of_o maâ—d_n in_o eliz._n viz._n which_o recover_v by_o award_n 30._o assi_fw-fr p._n 47._o but_o where_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n which_o son_n purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o a_o uncle_n enter_v if_o two_o year_n after_o the_o father_n have_v a_o son_n by_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o purchasor_n this_o son_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n must_v be_v capax_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o purchase_n vest_n in_o he_o but_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n it_o be_v not_o so_o requisite_a perk._n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o devise_n say_v that_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o a_o college_n which_o be_v not_o a_o college_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n although_o afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o college_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v dier_n 13_o eliz._n 303._o of_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a and_o where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o daughter_n enter_v etc._n etc._n a_o son_n bear_v afterward_o may_v enter_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o woman_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishor_n &_o her_o daughter_n and_o heir_n enter_v by_o the_o statute_n 6._o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o the_o son_n posthumus_n shall_v not_o put_v she_o out_o no_o more_o shall_v he_o where_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v and_o where_o a_o daughter_n have_v a_o villain_n by_o descent_n which_o purchase_v &_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o perquisit_n a_o after_o bear_v son_n her_o brother_n shall_v have_v that_o which_o descend_v viz._n the_o villien_n but_o not_o the_o land_n these_o case_n have_v brook_n descent_n 58._o out_o of_o the_o doct._n and_o student_n 5._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 58._o in_o the_o case_n of_o elizabeth_n venor_fw-la agree_v concern_v entry_n make_v by_o 6._o ri._n 2._o and_o so_o do_v hales_n and_o montague_n in_o the_o case_n of_o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n yet_o montague_n chief_a justice_n take_v there_o a_o learned_a difference_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o devisor_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o devisée_v for_o life_n die_v and_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v heir_n general_a to_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o have_v afterward_o a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v never_o out_o the_o mother_n in_o who_o be_v vest_v the_o inheritance_n for_o want_v of_o other_o person_n to_o take_v the_o fall_a remainder_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr melior_fw-la opinion_n 9_o h._n 6_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o case_n of_o ravishment_n possession_n of_o a_o brother_n abatement_n of_o a_o bastard_n &c_n &c_n be_v all_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o fee_n simple_a for_o where_o the_o entry_n gain_v but_o estate_n tail_n one_o may_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o another_o take_v the_o bird_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n if_o a_o woman_n heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v a_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a on_o the_o mother_n side_n may_v oust_v she_o blow_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 56._o a._n b._n &_o 57_o a._n west_n 1._o ca._n 22._o then_o west_n go_v on_o with_o heir_n female_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n if_o the_o lord_n for_o covetousness_n will_v not_o marry_v they_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v their_o land_n above_o two_o year_n after_o they_o have_v accomplish_v 14_o within_o which_o two_o year_n if_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o their_o lord_n they_o may_v take_v action_n against_o he_o for_o their_o inheritance_n to_o recover_v it_o without_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o custody_n or_o for_o marriage_n if_o so_o be_v that_o of_o their_o proper_a malice_n or_o through_o the_o mischievous_a counsel_n of_o other_o such_o woman_n refuse_v convenable_a marriage_n offer_v by_o their_o lord_n he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n retain_v their_o land_n until_o they_o be_v of_o 21._o year_n and_o long_o until_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o value_n of_o their_o marriage_n littleton_n word_n upon_o this_o statute_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n cap._n 4._o by_o littleton_n if_o tenant_n by_o service_n of_o chivalry_n die_v his_o here_o female_a be_v 14._o year_n old_a or_o more_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v custody_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o body_n for_o at_o that_o age_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v under_o 14._o and_o unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n death_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v ward_n in_o her_o land_n until_o she_o be_v of_o 16._o year_n age_n west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o which_o get_v the_o lord_n 2._o year_n to_o tender_a marriage_n without_o disparagement_n and_o if_o during_o these_o two_o year_n the_o lord_n tender_v no_o such_o marriage_n she_o may_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lord_n if_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v marry_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o ancestor_n which_o ancestor_n die_v before_o she_o accomplish_v 14._o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o wardship_n of_o her_o land_n till_o she_o be_v 14._o year_n old_a and_o then_o her_o husband_n with_o she_o may_v enter_v into_o her_o land_n and_o put_v the_o lord_n out_o for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o tender_a marriage_n to_o she_o that_o be_v already_o marry_v for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n such_o a_o heir_n female_a that_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n and_o have_v attein_v afterward_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n without_o any_o tender_a of_o marriage_n by_o her_o lord_n make_v unto_o she_o may_v well_o enter_v into_o her_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o lord_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o rehearsal_n and_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v so_o say_v littleton_n be_v make_v altogether_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o suspicion_n of_o littleton_n error_n now_o save_v mr._n littleton_n inspiration_n i_o be_o great_o afraid_a that_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v by_o the_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v under_o 14._o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n enter_v and_o oust_v her_o lord_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v accomplish_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n without_o tender_a of_o marriage_n the_o law_n perhaps_o be_v so_o but_o this_o statute_n prove_v it_o not_o again_o i_o doubt_v littleton_n be_v deceive_v in_o take_v this_o statute_n to_o be_v all_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o lord_n yet_o it_o be_v
matter_n but_o the_o other_o conclusion_n put_v it_o to_o the_o law_n and_o court_n consideration_n you_o see_v now_o of_o what_o possession_n of_o law_n a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a per_fw-la brian_n 4._o h._n 7._o â—o_o 17._o if_o the_o king_n ward_n die_v under_o age_n and_o the_o neâ—t_a heir_n be_v marry_v die_v before_o â—â—uâ—nâ—runt_fw-la sue_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n but_o by_o deuer_n and_o hussey_n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n heir_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o office_n find_v the_o heir_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o possession_n in_o law_n before_o office_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n cap._n 13_o be_v intend_v only_o where_o the_o heir_n take_v a_o wife_n after_o office_n and_o intrude_v sect_n lix_n there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o husband_n a_o inheritance_n not_o cut_v from_o the_o frank_n tenant_n a_o woman_n shalll_v have_v no_o dower_n in_o land_n whereof_o the_o frankement_n and_o inheritance_n be_v never_o conjoin_v in_o her_o husband_n during_o coverture_n therefore_o where_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n after_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a under_o this_o rule_n come_v one_o other_o do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v etc._n etc._n take_v a_o wife_n and_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o both_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v die_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffée_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a which_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o hang_v the_o voucher_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffée_a demand_n dower_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n if_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n not_o for_o a_o three_o of_o two_o paâ—ts_n but_o for_o a_o three_o of_o all_o that_o whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v she_o shall_v not_o haâ—e_v judgement_n fill_v the_o first_o plea_n be_v determine_v littleton_n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n both_o marry_v and_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n etc._n etc._n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v if_o now_o the_o son_n son_n enter_v and_o endow_v his_o grandmother_n which_o die_v his_o mother_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o that_o which_o the_o grandmother_n hold_v in_o dower_n for_o of_o that_o his_o father_n have_v no_o more_o in_o mere_a right_n but_o a_o reversion_n upon_o or_o after_o a_o frank_n tenement_n and_o the_o grandmother_n endow_v be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n possession_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n enfeoff_v the_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o son_n wife_n may_v well_o have_v dower_n after_o the_o grandmother_n death_n of_o that_o very_a land_n which_o the_o grandmother_n hold_v and_o if_o the_o son_n son_n voluntary_o or_o compulsary_o â—â—_o write_v of_o dower_n have_v endow_v his_o mother_n against_o who_o the_o grandmother_n have_v then_o receive_v her_o dower_n and_o die_v after_o execution_n the_o mother_n may_v well_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o the_o ailesse_a recover_v against_o she_o parkins_n 63._o the_o frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n may_v be_v both_o in_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o yet_o not_o sufficient_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o to_o give_v dower_n for_o example_n the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v first_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a no_o not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o suruivor_fw-la for_o the_o state_n tail_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o her_o husband_n to_o all_o intent_n though_o the_o issue_n in_o a_o formedone_v against_o a_o abater_n may_v allege_v seisin_n and_o esplee_n as_o we_o call_v they_o in_o his_o father_n likewise_o if_o by_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o husband_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v execute_v if_o now_o the_o baron_n die_v live_v i._o s._n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o cognusée_fw-fr be_v not_o dowable_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o erecution_n of_o dower_n can_v be_v â—asting_v the_o term_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o â—eares_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o â—ée_n the_o inheritance_n and_o frank_n tenement_n be_v sufficient_o connex_v to_o give_v the_o wife_n dower_n bâ—t_a execution_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o term_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v more_o ancient_a or_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o inheritance_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v during_o coverture_n there_o the_o execution_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o wife_n must_v needs_o tarry_v the_o term_n expiration_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v i_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o my_o heir_n my_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v during_o my_o heir_n minority_n what_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o take_v a_o wife_n he_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o rent_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v aâ—ets_n to_o he_o in_o a_o formedone_v in_o descend_a but_o the_o wife_n get_v here_o no_o dower_n aâ—d_n say_v parkins_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o her_o husband_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 1._o ed._n 6._o titulo_fw-la dower_n in_o brook_n accord_v if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o dower_n have_v less_o favour_n in_o this_o case_n then_o the_o estate_n per_fw-mi courâ—â—siâ—_n d'angleterre_fw-fr but_o clear_v if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n first_o lease_n his_o land_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o die_v now_o the_o wife_n may_v recover_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o by_o breton_n if_o the_o woman_n recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o year_n the_o office_n the_o justice_n il_fw-fr serra_fw-mi a_o guard_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es tertiâ—_n remnant_n les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr party_n que_fw-fr demorent_fw-fr de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr iesques_n aâ—â—nt_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr eâ—t_fw-fr receive_v all_o value_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr tierrâ—_fw-es party_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-mi perdieu_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o she_o recover_v all_o the_o land_n lease_v from_o the_o termer_n he_o shall_v have_v recovery_n per_fw-la plâ—â—_n de_fw-la garranti_fw-la either_o of_o such_o other_o land_n as_o the_o lessor_n have_v or_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o of_o the_o land_n seize_v when_o the_o widow_n be_v dead_a by_o sâ—irâ—_n facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v enrol_v note_v that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n purchase_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n may_v relinquish_v the_o purchase_n and_o disagree_v by_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n like_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o the_o purchase_n be_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n sect_n lx._n of_o what_o thing_n dower_n be_v grant_v littletons_n ground_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o rent_n which_o be_v rent_n of_o inheritance_n also_o of_o office_n as_o for_o example_n of_o a_o bayly-wicke_n in_o fee_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o dower_n and_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o charge_n also_o at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o baron_n have_v but_o a_o use_n in_o fée-simple_a or_o féetaile_n general_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n may_v and_o do_v disagree_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n and_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n which_o die_v before_o enrolment_n the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o shall_v have_v dower_n and_o by_o the_o enrolment_n einsement_n it_o shall_v be_v indefeisable_a against_o the_o vendor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o vendée_n also_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o a_o villainy_n in_o gros_fw-fr a_o
kéepership_n new_o grant_v and_o sans_o fee_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n without_o gain_n or_o utility_n sect_n xxxiii_o estate_n tail_n all_o estate_n tail_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n or_o compass_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o 27._o and_o the_o form_n or_o species_n within_o the_o â—etter_n be_v but_o as_o pattern_n or_o example_n of_o jointure_n and_o therefore_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n or_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o although_o this_o be_v a_o abridgement_n or_o amputation_n of_o one_o sex_n from_o the_o example_n within_o the_o very_a statute_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o proof_n thereof_o dyer_n 97._o 1_o marry_o the_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n be_v joint-purchaser_n with_o her_o husband_n of_o estate_n to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o husband_n body_n between_o they_o beget_v which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o five_o estate_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_a unless_o it_o be_v refuse_v it_o exclude_v dower_n so_o be_v it_o if_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n which_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n vel_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la or_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o three_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o death_n of_o the_o three_o issue_n or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la the_o son_n of_o both_o of_o they_o or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o all_o these_o estate_n limit_v for_o jointure_n be_v good_a enough_o sect_n xxxv_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n or_o for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v intendable_a as_o well_o for_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o during_o her_o life_n as_o of_o a_o estate_n make_v joint_o to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n therefore_o a_o estate_n make_v only_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n or_o to_o the_o baron_n for_o his_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n be_v a_o good_a jointure_n within_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o jointure_n by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v not_o of_o any_o remainder_n dyer_n 14._o &_o 15._o eliz._n fol._n 387._o agree_v and_o say_v that_o jointure_n may_v be_v conditional_a which_o if_o the_o wife_n accept_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o dower_n as_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v herself_o unmarried_a and_o say_v he_o a_o conveyance_n to_o a_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n in_o remainder_n after_o the_o immediate_a death_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o condition_n reasonable_a may_v well_o be_v intend_v pro_fw-la iunctura_fw-la yet_o he_o himself_o afterward_o foe_n 340._o think_v that_o such_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n can_v be_v term_v a_o jointure_n because_o the_o etymology_n serve_v not_o and_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 20._o &_o 27._o h._n 8._o demonstrate_v no_o such_o jointure_n for_o woman_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o use_n of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o man_n wife_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o their_o two_o life_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o yet_o the_o statute_n mention_v only_a estate_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o although_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o precise_a term_n for_o her_o life_n yet_o word_n that_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o shall_v be_v of_o as_o great_a effect_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o wife_n until_o i._o s._n have_v levy_v a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o till_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n this_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n within_o the_o branch_n of_o 27._o etc._n etc._n sect_n xxxvi_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr if_o estate_n be_v convey_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v no_o jointure_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o or_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n and_o in_o every_o limitation_n of_o use_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o possession_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n or_o a_o corporation_n or_o to_o a_o alien_n bear_v to_o the_o use_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr this_o be_v no_o good_a jointure_n for_o these_o person_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o another_o body_n use_v no_o more_o can_v a_o rector_n or_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o bishop_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o natural_a capacity_n but_o a_o man_n attaint_v may_v take_v for_o another_o body_n use_v and_o therefore_o a_o feoffement_n to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v be_v a_o jointure_n sect_n xxxvii_o how_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o jointure_n and_o dower_n and_o how_o neither_o jointure_n nor_o dower_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v dower_n notwithstanding_o her_o jointure_n by_o the_o kind_a oversight_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o a_o jointure_n assign_v the_o baron_n himself_o will_v endow_v his_o wife_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o if_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n his_o heir_n or_o feoffée_n will_v assign_v other_o land_n in_o dower_n to_o she_o which_o have_v a_o jointure_n already_o or_o if_o the_o heir_n plead_v to_o she_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisique_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n or_o nient_a accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n or_o any_o other_o plea_n save_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n for_o in_o such_o case_n if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v dower_n and_o retain_v her_o jointure_n nevertheless_o quia_fw-la volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la iniuria_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o woman_n shall_v have_v neither_o jointure_n nor_o dower_n if_o by_o her_o own_o folly_n or_o wrong_n do_v she_o have_v forfeit_v her_o jointure_n as_o by_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o her_o estate_n or_o do_v of_o waist_n or_o make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o if_o her_o jointure_n by_o lawful_a title_n and_o without_o any_o folly_n in_o she_o be_v evict_v from_o she_o yet_o where_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v to_o another_o estate_n then_o that_o which_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o during_o coverture_n she_o get_v no_o dower_n so_o be_v it_o if_o the_o estate_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o i._o s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o estate_n may_v yield_v dower_n sect_n xxxvii_o the_o first_o proviso_n for_o dower_n upon_o eviction_n of_o jointure_n this_o proviso_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v favourable_o for_o woman_n as_o the_o premise_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o as_o well_o tayled_a land_n as_o fée-simple_a be_v bind_v to_o render_v value_n and_o recompense_n if_o therefore_o the_o jointure_n evict_v be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n have_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o land_n tayled_a to_o his_o father_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v every_o whit_n of_o it_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o lose_a jointure_n for_o this_o latter_a and_o new_a statute_n control_v the_o ancient_a statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la sect_n xxxviii_o in_o what_o case_n a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n to_o demand_v dower_n the_o statute_n be_v plain_a that_o a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v a_o jointure_n make_v during_o coverture_n and_o take_v her_o dower_n or_o waive_v dower_n and_o rest_n on_o her_o jointure_n unless_o the_o jointure_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o m._n brograves_n opinion_n be_v that_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v by_o other_o assurance_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n that_o such_o ratification_n take_v away_o a_o woman_n election_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o original_a assurance_n have_v be_v
at_o the_o king_n suit_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o non_fw-fr suit_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v deliver_v that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o viscount_n or_o such_o officer_n that_o be_v command_v to_o execute_v a_o man_n condemn_v be_v a_o felon_n if_o he_o execute_v he_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o be_v command_v as_o if_o he_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o if_o he_o do_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n than_o he_o may_v justify_v in_o a_o appeal_v and_o need_v not_o plead_v non_fw-fr culpable_a yet_o in_o appeal_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o adiudging_a a_o man_n to_o death_n he_o can_v justify_v but_o must_v needs_o plead_v none_o culpable_a and_o give_v the_o matter_n in_o evidence_n simile_n 27._o assi_fw-fr p._n 41._o where_o in_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o desendant_n plead_v utlagary_n the_o felony_n judgement_n si_fw-la etc._n etc._n share_v say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o outlaw_n than_o to_o kill_v another_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o culpable_a blood_fw-mi say_v that_o one_o be_v excuse_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o woodhall_n by_o the_o outlawrie_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v now_o what_o wife_n and_o of_o what_o husband_n death_n she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_v stanford_n in_o his_o three_o book_n cap._n 15._o note_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v certain_a presumption_n so_o vehement_a that_o they_o be_v a_o condemnation_n of_o the_o party_n without_o other_o trial_n they_o â—oe_v not_o so_o at_o this_o day_n but_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o trial_n how_o great_a soever_o the_o presumption_n be_v but_o the_o vehemency_n of_o presumption_n may_v oust_v battle_n for_o 6._o h._n 3._o the_o coroner_n and_o other_o testify_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v cum_fw-la cultello_fw-la sanguinolento_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la defendat_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la sect_n ii_o how_o a_o woman_n shall_v sue_v this_o appeal_v it_o seem_v that_o all_o appeal_v aught_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n as_o appeal_v of_o mayhem_n must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n 21._o e._n 4._o 7â—_n &_o 73._o a_o woman_n which_o be_v grossment_n enseint_a sue_v this_o appeal_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v the_o woman_n appearance_n be_v record_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n she_o may_v not_o pray_v execution_n by_o her_o council_n but_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n do_v ride_v to_o islington_n to_o she_o to_o see_v if_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o desire_a execution_n which_o she_o require_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n a_o appeal_v be_v call_v but_o a_o suit_n of_o revenge_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o much_o favour_v dver_o 5._o m._n 152._o if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_v make_v default_n the_o court_n can_v procee_v but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o inâ—itement_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v this_o by_o common_a la_o if_o any_o liege_n subject_n be_v slay_v by_o another_o subject_n in_o any_o foreign_a realm_n the_o wife_n of_o he_o which_o be_v slay_v may_v have_v a_o appeal_v in_o england_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v by_o statute_n 1._o hen._n 4._o cap._n â—4_n stanford_n fol._n 65._o feme_fw-fr averâ—_n appeal_v de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr viri_fw-la tue_o in_fw-la escoâ—e_fw-la per_fw-la come_v lâ—y_fw-fr comme_fw-fr semble_fw-fr 13._o h._n 4._o brook_n 153._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o none_o appeal_v from_o henceforth_o be_v pursue_v in_o parliament_n likewise_o i_o find_v by_o statute_n uâ—z_n 15._o r._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n anâ—_n of_o mayhem_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o none_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n save_v to_o the_o king_n all_o manner_n of_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n sect_n iii_o the_o statute_n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o but_o for_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o sue_v of_o appeal_v 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o lay_v the_o best_a foundation_n this_o statute_n recite_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o felon_n not_o take_v the_o township_n shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o any_o man_n be_v wound_v and_o in_o peril_n of_o death_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o put_v in_o surety_n till_o knowledge_n be_v have_v whether_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v will_v live_v or_o no._n and_o where_o any_o man_n be_v find_v dead_a the_o coroner_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v inquire_v who_o be_v the_o murderer_n their_o abettor_n consenter_n and_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o murder_n commit_v whether_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o enrol_v and_o certify_v their_o name_n the_o use_n have_v be_v also_o as_o say_v the_o statute_n that_o within_o a_o day_n and_o year_n after_o any_o death_n or_o murder_n the_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o that_o for_o save_v of_o the_o party_n suit_n or_o else_o the_o party_n be_v agree_v with_o by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o more_o chargeable_a and_o thereby_o murder_n be_v increase_v and_o also_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v in_o appeal_v must_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o constitution_n of_o this_o law_n therefore_o be_v that_o every_o coroner_n henceforth_o do_v his_o office_n and_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v slay_v or_o murder_v the_o slayer_n murderer_n their_o abettor_n maintainer_n and_o comforter_n shall_v be_v indict_v arraign_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o felony_n or_o murder_n do_v without_o tarry_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n for_o any_o appeal_v and_o if_o any_o either_o principal_a or_o accessary_a thus_o arraign_v be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n withâ—n_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v acquit_v shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a but_o either_o remit_v he_o again_o to_o prison_n or_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v till_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v take_v their_o appeal_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o felony_n or_o murder_n do_v if_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o yet_o have_v with_o all_o advantage_n that_o acquittal_n or_o attainder_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n notwithstanding_o furthermore_o the_o wise_a or_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n slay_v or_o murder_v may_v commence_v their_o appeal_v in_o proper_a person_n any_o time_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o felony_n do_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n or_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o the_o appellant_n in_o any_o appeal_v of_o murder_n of_o death_n of_o man_n where_o battle_n by_o the_o course_n of_o common_a law_n lie_v not_o may_v make_v attorney_n and_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a appeal_v after_o they_o be_v commence_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o murderer_n do_v escape_v untaken_v the_o township_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o the_o coroner_n shall_v deliver_v their_o inquisition_n afore_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nâ—xt_a gaol_n delivery_n which_o justice_n shall_v procee_v against_o the_o murderer_n if_o they_o be_v in_o gaol_n or_o else_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v put_v the_o inquisition_n before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench._n the_o statute_n also_o give_v the_o coroner_n thirtéene_a shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o take_v inquisition_n super_fw-la uâ—sâ—m_fw-la corporis_fw-la by_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o of_o gloc._n cap._n 9_o a_o womon_n perceive_v that_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n she_o come_v timely_a enough_o with_o she_o appeal_v stanford_n note_n that_o though_o the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v otherwise_o if_o he_o which_o be_v rob_v make_v fresh_a suit_n albeit_o he_o commence_v not_o his_o appeal_v two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n yet_o he_o appeal_v be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v have_v his_o endeavour_n to_o take_v the_o felon_n he_o may_v commence_v his_o appeal_v at_o any_o time_n at_o the_o justice_n discretion_n for_o gloc._n if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v seem_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o appeal_v de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr and_o
kindred_n forsake_v he_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o he_o alone_o shall_v bear_v the_o quarrel_n and_o his_o kinsman_n shall_v not_o be_v repute_v as_o enemy_n but_o if_o they_o give_v he_o sustenance_n or_o have_v any_o peace_n and_o society_n with_o he_o he_o that_o do_v so_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v take_v also_o as_o a_o enemy_n â—o_o the_o blood_n but_o otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n to_o revenge_v his_o kinsman_n death_n pursue_v and_o kill_v any_o one_o but_o only_o the_o first_o murderer_n he_o shall_v lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v deem_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o that_o love_v he_o this_o statute_n abridge_n â—eawds_n except_v the_o felonâ—_n kindred_n forbid_v to_o kill_v in_o withernam_fw-la and_o for_o money_n it_o seem_v the_o feawd_a be_v strip_v sect_n xx._n of_o rape_n chuâ—â—_n now_o whether_o you_o will_v imagine_v that_o the_o widow_n have_v agree_v with_o he_o which_o be_v her_o husband_n bane_n or_o that_o she_o have_v pursue_v he_o to_o death_n she_o remain_v from_o henceforth_o a_o widow_n give_v herself_o to_o alm_n and_o deed_n of_o charity_n and_o of_o this_o good_a mind_n be_v many_o of_o our_o widow_n which_o purpose_n constant_o to_o live_v out_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o day_n in_o a_o devout_a remembrance_n of_o their_o dear_a husband_n depart_v to_o who_o perhaps_o they_o make_v vow_n never_o to_o marry_v again_o after_o their_o death_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o for_o woman_n to_o make_v vow_n when_o man_n have_v so_o many_o million_o of_o way_n to_o make_v they_o break_v they_o and_o when_o sweet_a word_n fair_a promise_n tempt_a slatter_a swear_v lie_v will_v not_o serve_v to_o beguile_v the_o poor_a soul_n then_o with_o rough_a handle_n violence_n and_o plain_a strength_n of_o aâ—mes_n they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v heretofore_o rather_o make_v prisoner_n to_o lust_n théeve_n than_o wife_n and_o companion_n to_o faithful_a honest_a lover_n so_o drunken_a be_v man_n with_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o ovid_n false_a precept_n vim_fw-la licet_fw-la appellant_n vis_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la grata_fw-la puellis_fw-la that_o if_o the_o rampire_n of_o law_n be_v not_o betwixt_o woman_n and_o their_o harm_n i_o very_o think_v none_o of_o they_o be_v above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o a_o hundred_o be_v either_o fair_a or_o rich_a shall_v be_v able_a to_o escape_v ravish_v this_o be_v therefore_o a_o matter_n concern_v maid_n wife_n widow_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o condition_n if_o either_o they_o be_v or_o possess_v any_o thing_n worth_a the_o have_v and_o because_o the_o ignorance_n of_o law_n may_v here_o turn_v a_o mollify_a heart_n to_o harm_n i_o be_v to_o blame_v if_o i_o leave_v my_o scholar_n without_o warning_n to_o take_v heed_n sect_n xxi_o ravishment_n iâ—_n in_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o rape_n of_o which_o though_o the_o â—â—â—_o be_v call_v by_o the_o comâ—â—â—_n people_n and_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o ravishment_n yet_o in_o my_o conceit_n it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o râ—pere_n but_o unproper_o for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o species_n stupâ—â—_n a_o hideous_a hateful_a kind_n of_o whoredom_n in_o he_o which_o commit_v it_o when_o a_o womâ—n_n be_v enforce_v violent_o to_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o brutish_a concupiscence_n but_o she_o be_v leave_v where_o she_o be_v find_v as_o in_o her_o own_o house_n or_o bed_n as_o lucrece_n be_v and_o not_o hurry_v away_o as_o helen_z by_o paris_n or_o as_o the_o sabine_a woman_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o be_v both_o by_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o second_o and_o right_a ravishment_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la leonestae_fw-la fâ—mae_fw-la soeminam_fw-la sive_fw-la virgo_fw-la sive_fw-la vidua_fw-la sive_fw-la sanctimonialis_fw-la sit_fw-la invitis_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la est_fw-la potestate_fw-la abducit_fw-la neque_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la volente_fw-la vel_fw-la nolente_fw-la rapta_fw-la id_fw-la faciat_fw-la nam_fw-la vis_fw-la quae_fw-la parentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la curatoribus_fw-la fit_a moxime_n spectat_fw-la it_o seem_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o rape_n deserve_v always_o death_n by_o god_n law_n unless_o the_o woman_n ravish_v be_v unbetrothe_v so_o that_o the_o ravisher_n may_v marry_v she_o as_o you_o may_v read_v deuteronomy_n chap._n 22._o vers_fw-la 23._o and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n raptores_fw-la in_o the_o second_o kind_n subjiciebantur_fw-la poenae_fw-la mortis_fw-la rapta_fw-la si_fw-la fueâ—t_fw-la ingenua_fw-la how_o heinous_a they_o be_v both_o and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n you_o shall_v now_o perceive_v sect_n xxii_o the_o old_a law_n of_o libidinous_a rape_n bracton_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n show_v that_o by_o the_o antique_a law_n of_o king_n adelstan_n he_o that_o meeting_n a_o virgin_n sole_a or_o with_o company_n do_v but_o touch_v she_o unhonest_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v the_o king_n edict_n et_fw-la emendabit_fw-la secundum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la comitat_fw-la if_o against_o she_o will_v he_o throw_v she_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n if_o he_o discover_v she_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o she_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o possession_n if_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n yea_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n man_n his_o horse_n lose_v his_o taâ—le_n and_o main_a as_o stamford_n cit_v it_o to_o be_v lib._n 2._o but_o the_o word_n be_v equus_n suus_fw-la ad_fw-la deâ—ecus_fw-la suum_fw-la decoriabatur_fw-la de_fw-la superiore_fw-la labro_fw-la &_o cauda_fw-la quae_fw-la proprius_fw-la natibus_fw-la abscindere_fw-la debent_fw-la item_n canis_fw-la si_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n codem_fw-la modo_fw-la dedecorabitur_fw-la his_o hawk_n likewise_o lose_v her_o beak_n talon_n and_o â—raine_n and_o the_o virgin_n have_v in_o recompense_n all_o his_o land_n &_o money_n by_o the_o king_n warrant_n this_o be_v in_o king_n adelstanes_n day_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n when_o â—oâ—roprores_n uâ—ig_v nitatis_fw-la &_o castiâ—â—tis_fw-la be_v hang_v and_o their_o fautor_n also_o but_o in_o brractons_n time_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o ravisher_n be_v otherwise_o punish_v they_o lose_v their_o eye_n and_o be_v geld_v she_o that_o bring_v a_o appeal_v be_v to_o complain_v herself_o present_o to_o the_o next_o neighbour_n or_o to_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o to_o the_o coroner_n or_o viscount_n show_v her_o garment_n bloody_a and_o tear_v and_o in_o the_o first_o county_n to_o enter_v she_o appeal_v and_o pursue_v it_o at_o come_v of_o the_o king_n justice_n before_o who_o unless_o the_o offender_n aid_v himself_o by_o exception_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v still_o a_o virgin_n which_o be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o woman_n and_o if_o she_o be_v find_v a_o virgin_n the_o appellant_n be_v imprison_v for_o her_o slander_n or_o that_o he_o hold_v she_o before_o time_n as_o his_o concubine_n or_o that_o she_o consent_v to_o his_o embracement_n or_o some_o other_o like_o plea_n he_o lâ—st_v his_o eye_n and_o stone_n for_o they_o calorem_fw-la sâ—upâ—â—_n induxerunt_fw-la except_o the_o woman_n before_o judgement_n give_v demand_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o woman_n election_n and_o not_o in_o the_o man_n because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o some_o hardy_a strong_a lecher_n have_v ravish_v a_o dame_n noble_a or_o of_o great_a birth_n he_o shall_v either_o go_v away_o unpunished_a or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o pollution_n perpetual_o desire_v she_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o her_o whole_a stock_n thus_o far_o bracton_n and_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la lâ—gibus_fw-la it_o be_v sâ—t_v down_o for_o a_o law_n make_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n interdico_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la occidaâ—ur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la culpa_fw-la sed_fw-la eruantur_fw-la oculi_fw-la &c_n &c_n abseâ—ndantur_fw-la testiculi_fw-la vel_fw-la pedes_fw-la vel_fw-la manus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la truncus_fw-la vivus_fw-la remare_fw-la â—t_a in_o signum_fw-la proditionis_fw-la vel_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la i_o command_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n be_v hang_v or_o put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o transgression_n but_o let_v the_o offender_n eye_n be_v pull_v out_o or_o his_o stone_n foot_n or_o hand_n cut_v away_o that_o the_o trunk_n or_o mutilate_v body_n still_o leave_v alive_a may_v remain_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o prodition_n and_o lewdness_n now_o if_o this_o mangle_a law_n of_o king_n william_n be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o bractons_n time_n against_o ravisher_n be_v it_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 29._o or_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v
woman_n may_v have_v dower_n by_o take_v his_o service_n every_o three_o day_n and_o if_o a_o mill_n by_o take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o she_o shall_v grind_v tole-frée_a and_o if_o a_o house_n a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a by_o a_o chamber_n or_o rent_n assign_v out_o of_o the_o house_n note_v that_o if_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v assign_v out_o of_o the_o land_n wherein_o dower_n be_v claim_v the_o woman_n may_v have_v assize_n without_o deed_n contra_fw-la if_o it_o be_v assign_v out_o of_o other_o land_n 33._o h._n 6._o foe_n 2._o also_o a_o woman_n may_v hold_v a_o aduousan_a appendent_a in_o dower_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o aduousan_a in_o gros_fw-fr by_o present_v at_o every_o three_o avoidance_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o aduousan_a by_o present_v at_o every_o sixth_o avoidance_n and_o of_o a_o common_a in_o grâ—s_n which_o be_v certain_a a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a likewise_o if_o any_o grant_n to_o i._o s._n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v yearly_a in_o his_o meadow_n three_o load_n of_o hay_n etc._n etc._n for_o common_a appendant_a parkins_n say_v if_o a_o woman_n accept_v two_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o allowance_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v no_o common_a appendant_a aliter_fw-la if_o a_o moiety_n be_v assign_v she_o eâ—_n 5._o lacobile_a countelle_n of_o oxford_n case_n cite_v in_o harper_n case_n coke_n 11._o rep._n foe_o 256._o dower_n shall_v be_v of_o prediall_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n sect_n lxi_o of_o what_o thing_n dower_n be_v not_o grant_v of_o naked_a service_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n there_o be_v none_o endowment_n nor_o of_o a_o bare_a annuity_n grant_v in_o fee_n nor_o of_o thing_n uncertain_a as_o of_o common_a without_o number_n and_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v so_o many_o estover_n in_o methold_a wood_n as_o they_o will_v burn_v in_o etc._n etc._n this_o will_v yield_v no_o dower_n no_o more_o than_o a_o licence_n or_o grant_v the_o coylor_n bois_fw-fr in_o auter_n bois_fw-fr by_o the_o old_a writer_n if_o in_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o dower_n special_a mention_n be_v not_o make_v for_o aduousons_n or_o three_o presentment_n the_o wife_n can_v have_v dower_n of_o any_o aduouson_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr advouson_n dâ—â—sgly_o seve_v mi_fw-mi departible_a but_o when_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v ordain_v for_o dower_n if_o a_o aduouson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a after_o the_o husband_n death_n the_o wife_n may_v present_v also_o by_o they_o a_o woman_n can_v challenge_v a_o castle_n chief_a mess_n or_o head_n of_o any_o barony_n or_o county_n or_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o close_a or_o circuit_n of_o the_o chief_a mess_n to_o be_v assign_v she_o in_o dower_n but_o for_o her_o habitation_n she_o may_v choose_v aliquod_fw-la honestum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la de_fw-la villenagijs_fw-la that_o be_v some_o bond_n tenement_n within_o the_o manor-house_n and_o where_o there_o be_v none_o such_o to_o choose_v she_o shall_v have_v one_o clap_v up_o for_o she_o in_o aliqua_fw-la platea_fw-la competenti_fw-la de_fw-la commum_fw-la bosco_fw-la as_o long_a and_o broad_a as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n chief_a house_n a_o cottage_n of_o clay_n and_o splint_n set_v close_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o a_o cold_a common_a which_o be_v but_o a_o rheumatic_a lodge_n to_o welcome_a suitor_n to_o but_o how_o if_o the_o common_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o enclose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o room_n to_o swing_n a_o cat_n in_o woman_n be_v not_o put_v in_o rogum_fw-la with_o their_o husband_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o i_o think_v that_o custom_n be_v leave_v there_o also_o by_o this_o time_n if_o there_o be_v neither_o base_a tenement_n nor_o wood_n nor_o ground_n wherewith_o &_o whereon_o to_o build_v a_o widow_n habitacle_n she_o may_v be_v endow_v for_o necessity_n of_o the_o principal_a message_n and_o without_o necessity_n always_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v so_o content_v the_o reason_n which_o breton_n and_o bracton_n do_v express_o allege_v for_o niceness_n of_o law_n make_v dainty_a in_o their_o time_n to_o endow_v widow_n in_o aduousons_n and_o great_a message_n be_v only_o the_o individuity_n or_o impartablenes_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o a_o aduouson_n because_o it_o be_v but_o ius_fw-la quoddam_fw-la and_o not_o corporal_a and_o great_a house_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o dignity_n and_o strength_n which_o the_o realm_n be_v think_v to_o have_v by_o their_o conservation_n but_o consider_v that_o the_o end_n of_o dower_n be_v chief_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o wife_n si_fw-mi vir_fw-la premoriatur_fw-la it_o may_v further_o be_v colourable_o say_v that_o law_n at_o first_o do_v never_o mean_a to_o trouble_v widow_n with_o present_v of_o clerk_n for_o that_o either_o be_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n lucrative_n or_o of_o gain_n though_o indeed_o bracton_n prize_v a_o benefice_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n at_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n value_n sect_n lxii_o of_o what_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n the_o husband_n must_v be_v seize_v the_o learning_n here_o be_v not_o discrepant_a from_o that_o which_o go_v before_o in_o title_n of_o courtesy_n of_o fee_n or_o féetaile_n general_a a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n so_o shall_v she_o of_o fee-farm_n or_o of_o a_o base_a fée-simple_a but_o not_o of_o copyhold_n unless_o the_o custom_n serve_v for_o it_o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n the_o wife_n can_v have_v no_o dower_n 3._o h._n 4._o foe_n 6._o the_o which_o littl._n insert_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o dower_n viz._n where_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v as_o heir_n of_o special_a tail_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o interdiction_n of_o dower_n in_o all_o case_n to_o she_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o donée_n of_o special_a tail_n littleton_n own_o example_n be_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n which_o he_o shall_v engender_v of_o his_o wife_n alice_n if_o he_o die_v alice_z shall_v be_v endow_v of_o this_o estate_n for_o no_o issue_n of_o a_o second_o wife_n can_v be_v heir_n of_o special_a tail_n and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n the_o case_n 41._o e._n 3_o foe_n 30._o be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o general_a tail_n by_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o king_n seize_v by_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o endow_v the_o second_o wife_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n come_v show_v the_o special_a tail_n and_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n recover_v for_o default_n she_o take_v a_o second_o husband_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o special_a tail_n the_o woman_n by_o remit_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o ancient_a tail_n will_v have_v conclude_v he_o to_o say_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o other_o estate_n et_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la parkins_n make_v this_o case_n somewhat_o more_o austere_a against_o dower_n for_o as_o he_o put_v it_o foe_n 60._o the_o issue_n be_v son_n to_o the_o woman_n which_o claim_v dower_n yet_o the_o mother_n by_o he_o not_o dowable_a because_o the_o son_n though_o he_o be_v heir_n be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n then_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o baron_n during_o coverture_n so_o likewise_o 44._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 26._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n tenant_n he_o show_v that_o the_o band_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o that_o afterward_o his_o father_n &_o mother_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n by_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o general_a tail_n they_o have_v issue_v this_o heir_n than_o his_o mother_n die_v and_o the_o father_n take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n he_o die_v so_o the_o son_n be_v now_o in_o per_fw-la lun_n tail_n &_o per_fw-la lauter_n and_o be_v adjudge_v in_o his_o eigne_a right_n by_o remitter_n the_o wife_n be_v bar_v of_o dower_n this_o case_n in_o my_o conceit_n fringe_v the_o generality_n of_o littleton_n rule_n for_o the_o issue_n which_o by_o possibility_n the_o second_o wife_n may_v have_v have_v may_v by_o possibility_n have_v inherit_v though_o not_o indefeisable_o in_o such_o estate_n as_o be_v in_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n to_o conclude_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o a_o
second_o wife_n may_v be_v endow_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n the_o remainder_n in_o general_a tail_n ve_v main_a tenant_n and_o be_v execute_v 50._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 4._o newton_n say_v 7._o he._n 6._o foe_n 11._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o condition_n if_o the_o lease_n pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n etsi_fw-la nemy_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-mi que_fw-fr term_n that_o in_o this_o case_n by_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o termer_n shall_v have_v fee_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dowable_a quere_z for_o it_o seem_v tunc_fw-la have_v relation_n but_o ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la solutionis_fw-la if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n lease_n her_o estate_n to_o the_o heir_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v notwithstanding_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o dowager_n 45._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 13._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n show_v that_o tenant_n per_fw-mi courtesy_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n marry_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n reentreth_a for_o the_o condition_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v his_o wife_n be_v bar_v dower_n for_o the_o surrender_n may_v well_o be_v upon_o condition_n 14._o e._n 4._o foe_n 6._o sect_n lxiii_o where_o dower_n be_v give_v or_o not_o give_v of_o a_o estate_n determine_v where_o the_o husband_n estate_n be_v loyal_o enuict_v or_o determine_v dower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n fail_v as_o thus_o two_o man_n make_v exchange_v of_o two_o acre_n execute_v in_o fee_n one_o of_o they_o die_v his_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o enter_v and_o the_o otherpartie_n be_v implead_v vouch_v the_o son_n which_o enter_v into_o warranty_n so_o that_o the_o tenant_n recover_v in_o value_n the_o acre_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o exchange_n the_o son_n wife_n shall_v never_o be_v endow_v of_o this_o acre_n for_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v from_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n by_o way_n of_o relation_n and_o so_o before_o the_o marriage_n likewise_o if_o two_o copartner_n in_o gavell_n kind_n make_v partition_n one_o of_o they_o marry_v and_o the_o other_o be_v implead_v pray_v aid_n of_o his_o partner_n which_o join_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v and_o the_o tenant_n have_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la of_o the_o partner_n part_v which_o afterward_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n of_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o common_a ancestor_n say_v parkins_n as_o a_o villain_fw-fr take_v a_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n his_o lord_n enter_v the_o villain_fw-fr die_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n for_o the_o lord_n title_n begin_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o seizin_n in_o the_o husband_n the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n or_o erect_v a_o cross_n see_v thereof_o w._n 2._o c._n 33._o and_o the_o lordenter_v the_o tenant_n wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n notwithstanding_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n recover_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v part_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o come_v to_o issue_n ne_o unque_n seisie_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o they_o think_v of_o it_o they_o answer_v because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o permanent_a seisin_n in_o the_o husband_n that_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a your_o think_v say_v justice_n thorpe_n be_v contrary_a to_o your_o verdict_n for_o here_o be_v a_o possession_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a et_fw-la ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la opinion_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr littleton_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o i_o in_o estate_n sur_fw-fr condition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la but_o plusior_n on_o it_o dit_fw-fr therefore_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a i_o may_v perhaps_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v on_o my_o side_n sect_n lxiv_o how_o much_o and_o how_o a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v in_o dower_n the_o common_a law_n allow_v for_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n have_v such_o seisin_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v to_o have_v and_o hold_v if_o it_o be_v in_o land_n by_o limit_n and_o bound_n but_o this_o endowment_n per_fw-la mete_n &_o bond_n can_v be_v where_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a if_o one_o of_o two_o copartner_n in_o gavell_n kind_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o partition_n make_v the_o heir_n may_v assign_v his_o mother_n a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o moiety_n to_o hold_v in_o common_a or_o he_o may_v first_o make_v partition_n and_o then_o endow_v her_o per_fw-la mete_n &_o bond_n general_o when_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v put_v she_o in_o possession_n per_fw-la mete_n &_o bond_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o heir_n assign_v dower_n a_o three_o part_n per_fw-la mi_fw-mi &_o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr to_o occupy_v in_o common_a if_o the_o widow_n accept_v it_o according_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a endowment_n the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o common_a right_a parkins_n say_v a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n the_o three_o avoidance_n of_o every_o aduouson_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n that_o be_v her_o husband_n for_o if_o she_o take_v it_o in_o another_o form_n by_o assignment_n from_o the_o heir_n she_o may_v suffer_v prejudice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o three_o manor_n and_o die_v now_o if_o the_o wife_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o heir_n accept_v one_o manor_n in_o dower_n for_o all_o the_o two_o part_n of_o this_o manor_n remain_v subject_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o grant_a because_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o two_o part_n accept_v here_o her_o dower_n in_o counter_n come_fw-mi droit_fw-fr but_o have_v she_o upon_o recovery_n of_o dower_n be_v assign_v this_o manor_n by_o the_o viscount_n she_o shall_v have_v hold_v all_o discharge_v yet_o if_o a_o marry_a man_n seize_v of_o three_o aduousons_n of_o three_o several_a church_n grant_v to_o i._o s._n that_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o church_n which_o next_o become_v void_a and_o the_o grant_a die_a his_o wife_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n before_o avoidance_n and_o the_o viscount_n assign_v to_o her_o the_o aduouson_n of_o one_o church_n for_o all_o etc._n etc._n if_o now_o the_o church_n thus_o assign_v become_v void_a ascun_n diont_a say_v parkins_n the_o grantée_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o woman_n for_o she_o be_v endow_v encounter_n common_a droit_fw-fr and_o i._o s._n the_o grantée_n which_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o assignment_n can_v otherwise_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n after_o assignment_n of_o one_o manor_n by_o the_o viscount_n the_o grantée_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o other_o two_o manor_n sect_n lxv_o less_o or_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o three_o part_n yet_o if_o a_o widow_n will_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o accept_v a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n or_o moiety_n of_o her_o husband_n inheritance_n assign_v in_o allowance_n of_o all_o his_o frank_n tenement_n it_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n and_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o seize_v of_o three_o acre_n in_o fee_n marry_v and_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v but_o two_o of_o these_o acre_n enter_v by_o abatement_n into_o the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o widow_n he_o infeoffe_n a_o stranger_n of_o all_o three_o acre_n by_o indenture_n resexue_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o die_v the_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o all_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n recover_v his_o acre_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o woman_n in_o dower_n she_o be_v dowable_a also_o of_o the_o rent_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v entire_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o two_o other_o acre_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o two_o reserve_v rend_v out_o of_o those_o two_o acre_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o wife_n have_v the_o acre_n which_o remain_v in_o dower_n may_v have_v dower_n also_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v quâ—ere_fw-la say_v parkins_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr encounter_n le_fw-fr conscience_n de_fw-fr diverse_a home_n and_o make_v