Majesty and to take our nature into his divinity Hebr. 2.9 whereby he became subject to a temporall death and in that respect a little inferiour to the Angels his owne creatures Secondly The respect Christ had of sinfull man it was an act of wonderfull goodnesse and love because the end thereof had not respect to any meanes that might enlarge the honour and felicity of Christ himselfe in whom all true honour and happinesse consisteth in an infinite measure but had onely respect to poore and sinfull man that by this meanes he might repossesse the favour of God from which he cast himselfe by his owne disobedience and rebellion Object Now if it be demanded that seeing the nature of man is so poysoned with hereditary sin as that all the children of men have a naturall corruption derived on them the which like a generall leprosiie deformes the ancient beauty of our nature and presents us in ugly formes before the Majesty of God how then could Christ take such nature so deformed without imputation of sin and without fouling the exact holinesse and sincerity of his divine nature It is answered Answ 2 Cor. 5.21 that Christ tooke our nature nay all our nature upon him yet not those staines Christ tooke our nature but not the corruption of our nature nor that corruption wherewith sin had deformed our nature for though sin be derived naturally upon us yet is it not of the Essence of our nature but a defect of our nature and an accidentall deformity which happened to our nature since our first creation and not given to us when God first gave us our nature but after it was given and all those staines and deformities which are naturally bred in us in the wombe and at our conception were all voided and absent at the incarnation of our blessed Saviour the holy Ghost sanctifying and preparing the sacred Virgin Mat. 1.18 c. ordained for that holy office and purpose whereby she was only made able to derive her nature with her issue Immaculate without sin without spot without corruption but not without infirmity and this sacred deriving of a sanctified nature from the blessed Virgin is not to be considered as the act or power of the holy Virgin but of the holy Ghost who being God coequall with the Father and the Sonne The holy Ghost the principall mover in sanctifying the blessed Virgin was able to separate our nature from corruption and so to sanctifie the sacred Virgin that her nature might be derived as innocent and spotlesse as God had created it therefore it is necessary and infallibly true then that Christ tooke our whole nature â—pon him even our infirmities and avoided onely sin which accidentally did happen to our nature the which being not of our nature Ephes 5.30 but in our nature and thereâ—â—â—e the holy Scripture saith that Christ Iesus was like 〈…〉 all things sinne onely excepted Secondly is to be considered what Christ did and suffered whilest he lived in our nature which was the time of his personall and visible conversing with men here on earth What Christ did suffer for us is comprehended in this that hee lived righteously in the duties of the Law and in exact obedience to the Commandements of God and this was necessary in the office of our redemption which Christ had undertaken to finish for us for it was not possible to make God the Covenant of grace Christ did satisfie our contempts before our contempts against the Law were satisfied which Christ by his active and passive righteousnesse did fulfill for us when he lived in a precise conformity to the Law of God by his passive righteousnesse when he suffered punishment for the sins of his people whereby the Law and the Justice of God had satisfaction for all our former contempts committed against the divine Majesty of God and his Lawes The Gospel is the onely true history of the life of Christ it shall not need to report the particulars what our Saviour Christ did and suffered in the time of his conversing with men on earth the Scriptures of the Gospel is best able to give satisfaction wherein is registred not all his life but so much as the wisedome of God hath thought convenient for a Christian knowledge wherein is evident The power and patience of Christ that Christ continually did both exercise his power and his patience his power was exercised in doing good his patience in suffering evill what he did it was for the redemption of man and what hee suffered was for the sin of man Christ both dyed and suffered that man might not suffer Thirdly it is to be considered what Christ did by suffering when he dyed in our nature What Christ did by suffering for us Christ when he dyed in our nature did by death overcome death and by suffering did an act of admirable power and infinite glory both his power and his glory were declared in the conquest he made of sin hell and death enemies to our nature and had wasted the sonnes of Adam but now themselves wasted and vanquished for ever by one sonne of Adam 1 Cor. 15.54 The Victory of Christ over sin hell and death death and hell are the servants of sin the originall or first cause thereof is sin whom sin marketh death destroyeth his body hell tormenteth his soule yet is sin death and hell swallowed up in victory by one Christ who in the forme of man offering up himselfe a sacrifice to God his Father hath reconciled God and man by his own righteousnesse God and man leading into perpetuall captivity the ancient enemies of our nature sin hel and death sealing the new covenant of grace with the crosse of his death whereby he hath opened the gates of heaven and removed all difficulties that might let and hinder us in our passage or progresse to everlasting happinesse This Doctrine whereby to know the sonne of God in his two natures his Divinity and Humanity united in one Christ is most necessary in the knowledge of every Christian it being the maine foundation of Christian religion The necessity of knowing Christ whereupon all piety and faith is grounded for he that understandeth not Christ in his natures and offices cannot apprehend and apply him for his salvation because his assuming our nature and the execution of his offices are the onely meanes of our salvation without which God would not be pleased neither could the Law be satisfied and therefore this generall knowledge doth generally belong to all men and that upon necessity Secondly seeing the Sonne of God was content for our sakes to undergoe so great a travell and for our sakes to unite our farre unequall and most unworthy nature to his divinity wee ought for his sake to refuse no travell that may advance his honour or expresse our thankefulnesse for his infinite favours done for us and by whose onely meanes our soules
Thus I wish to all in generall Of the Crosse of Christ and of his holy suffering for our sinnes BEhold thou faithfull soule the griefe of him that suffered Rom. 3.24 25 26. the wounds of him that hanged the torments of him that died on the Crosse that head at which the Angels tremble is crowned with thornes that face which was most beautifull above the sonnes of men is defiled by the spittings of the ungodly those eyes which were more brighter then the Sunne are darkned in death those eares which were wont to heare Angelicall praises did ring with the proud speeches and derision of wicked men Mat. 27 29 c. sinners that mouth which taught the Angels hath no other drinke but Gall and Vinegar those feete which are to bee adored those hands Iob 9.8 which stretcheth forth the Heavens are stretched forth and nayled on the Crosse that body which was the most sacred Temple of the Deity is whipped and wounded with the speare Iohn 19.34 37. neither remaines there any part in him whole save onely a tongue and that to pray for them which crucified him Christ declared himself to be the Sonne of God three manner of waies First by his power or working of miracles Secondly by the holy Ghost appearing in visible signes hee that raigneth with the father in the Heavens is grievously by sinners afflicted on the Crosse God suffers God dies God powreth forth his blood upon the Crosse and all for the redemption of man judge therefore the greatnesse of the danger by the greatnesse of the price judge the danger of the disease by the valew of the remedy Surely those wounds in sinfull man were great and dangerous indeed which could no otherwise be cured but by the wounds of the everliving and quickning flesh of Christ and the disease most dangerous which could not bee câ—red but by the death of the Physitian Consider thou faithfull soule the heavie and fierce displeasure of God against us after the fall of our first Father Adam and his posterity after him that nothing could appease his anger for our sins but the ignominious suffering of his deare and only begotten Sonne upon the corsse Christ his eternall and well beloved Sonne became suter to God his Father for us yet his anger was not turned from us he by whom the world was made Hebr. 1.2 Thirdly by his resurrection from the dead interceded for us became our advocate and tooke the cause of us miserable sinners upon himselfe and yet his anger was not turned from us our Saviour tooke upon him our flesh that by the glory of the divinity communicated unto the humanity hee might expiate and purge our sinfull flesh Eph. 2.13 c. that by the saving vertue of his most perfect righteousnesse communicated unto our nature he might wipe away that venomous quality of our sin which cleaveth so fast unto us and in stead thereof conferre grace upon us Esay 9. 2 Cor. 5.21 and yet the anger of his father was not turned away from us our sins and the punishment due unto them he taketh upon himselfe his body is bound whipped wounded pierced crucified and buried Matth. 27. Luk 22.44 his blood like a dew most copiously distilled downe all his members at his passion his most holy soule is made sorrowfull above measure even unto death hee feeleth the paines of hell the eternall Sonne of God cryeth out that he is forsaken of God so great was his anguish Vers 46. so great was his bloody sweat that he that comforteth the Angels stood in need of an Angel to comfort him hee dyed for us sinners who is the authour and giver of life to every living thing 1 Pet. 3.18 If God be so highly offended with the most just and holy One what shall become of us sinners how will God punish us for our sins who is so wrathfully displeased with his owne Sonne for the sins of others and if his Sonne was so grievously punished for us shall we his servants thinke to escape unpunished what shall the Reprobate suffer if such be the sufferings of his best beloved Surely if our hearts be not harder then the Adamant and more flinty than a stone they must needs be wounded and bleed within us to thinke how Christ was wounded for our sakes For Christ truely tooke our infirmities upon himselfe Esay 53.4 and bare our griefes and healed our sicknesses that which in us merited eternall punishment and condemnation Mat. 8.16.17 thou Lord Jesus tookest upon thy selfe that burthen which would have pressed us downe into hell thou tookest our sins upon thy selfe Rom. 3.24 c. and bestowedst thy righteousnesse upon us death which is due unto us thou undertookest thy selfe and conferredst life upon us we cannot therefore by any meanes doubt of thy grace or despaire by reason of our sinnes therefore if thou shalt confesse with thy mouth the Lord Jesus Rom. 10.9 10. and believe in thine heart that God raised him from the dead thou shalt be saved for by faith we apprehend that Christ hath given satisfaction for us he bare the iniquities of those that are his he suffered for the sins of many he interceded for the transgressors Note 4 Esd 4.66 c. for he should have had very few just unlesse in mercy he had received sinners and remitted the sins of the unjust How then shall Christ judge according to severity the sins of the penitent which he hath taken upon himselfe how shall he condemne him that is guilty of sin for whom he dyed Joh. 15.13 will he condemne those whom hee loveth and calleth his friends will he condemne those for whom he hath intreated will he condemne those for whom hee dyed no Lift up thy selfe therefore Psal 42.14 43.5 Ezech. 18.22 O devout soule and forget thy sins for the Lord hath forgotten them hath forgiven them whom then dost thou feare as the punisher of thy sins but the Lord who himselfe hath made satisfaction for thy sins if any other had paid the price of my redemption I might have doubted Esay 53. whether the just Judge would have accepted of that satisfaction if either man or Angel had satisfied for my sins yet still I might have doubted whether the price of my redemption were sufficient but now there is no place for doubt all doubt is taken away and removed from the faithfull and penitent sinner how can it be that hee will not accept of that price which himselfe hath paid Psal 25.9 Psal 43.15 Psal 42.6 how can that but be sufficient which is from God himselfe Why art thou yet troubled O devout soule all the waies of the Lord are mercy and truth just is the Lord and just are his Judgements Why art thou so troubled O my soule let both the Mercy and Justice of God raise thee up if God be just hee will not exact double satisfaction for one
guard of Angels the Angels are as Gods saving hands which are moved to no worke without his divine direction The Angels rejoyce in heaven over a sinner that repenteth the teares of the penitent are as it were the wine of the Angels but an impenitent heart puts to flight the Angels our keepers let us therefore repent that wee may cause the Angels to rejoyce the Angels are of a heavenly and spirituall nature let us therefore thinke upon spirituall and heavenly things that they may remaine with us and take pleasure in our company The heele which is the extreme part of our body and the last terme of our life the wicked Serpent lyeth in wait for at the time of death therfore in that last agony of death the Angels guard is most necessary and needfull that they may deliver us from the firie darts of the divell and carry our soule when it is departed out of the prison of our body into the heavenly Paradise Luk. 1.11 12 13. When Zachary was in the Temple busie about his holy function the Angell of the Lord came unto him so if thou doe likewise delight in the exercise of the holy Word and Prayer thou mayst rejoyce to have the Angels thy protectors Thus wee may see by the testimony of Scriptures what the Angels are what their office and how they are affected of so gracious a disposition and so inclinable to the good of men Luk. 15.7.10 that they have consolation and joy in heaven among themselves at the conversion of a sinner â—oby 12.15 therefore in all respects of noblenesse and excellency they are the soveraigne of all Creatures whom God hath ordained to be continuall waiters in his holy presence and workers of his blessed Will and Pleasure It is by many doubted by some demanded Question whether men may not lawfully implore the favour and assistance of Angels it is dangerous to acknowledge Apoc. 22 8 9. lest thereby we take divinity from God and give it to his Angels they are therefore dangerously deceived who for giving the holy Angels demonstration of thankes give them adoration and divine worship and so coveting to please displease both God and his holy Angels that attend on them this is one extremity There is another and that is remissenesse when men acknowledge no reverence no respect to the dignity of holy Angels The holy men in all ages at the sight of an Angell Gen 18.2 3. would use extraordinary respect of humility and reverence as Abraham hee bowed himselfe to the ground in reverence of an Angell and called him Lord so likewise in the example of all the godly though in these times the Angels doe not present themselves as in the old world in visible formes therefore they neede no reverence yet they are often present in their spirituall natures which though wee cannot discerne them with our corporall eyes yet a spirituall judgement by holy contemplation may discerne them with the eye of faith for if there be a duty of reverence to men with whom wee converse doubtlesse there is a reverence also due to the holy Angels which doe converse and are conversant with us This Doctrine of the Creation the Nature the Power and the Office of Angells doth admonish and remember all men to make these and such like profitable uses to put us in remembrance of the mighty power of God and that in a double respect first being able by the power of his Word to create a Creature of such excellence and power of nature in nature excellent in number infinite Secondly being served and attended by these infinit number of powerfull creatures one whereof is able if God please to command to destroy the world and all the generations on earth God then being of such infinite power in himselfe in his servants the Angels it ought justly to move all men to a reverence of so great a Majesty and feare to provoke a power so able and infinite Againe the apostacy of those Angels that fell from their obedience and first state of happinesse doth admonish all men that seeing the Angels of such power of such excellence and so neere God in his favour and presence were tempted to fall from so great happinesse Let no man therefore be secure or presume in the confidence of his owne trust but daily beg and crave wholly to relie upon the mercy and providence of God without whom there is no safety no security the greatest power in the world being but weaknesse without the strength of his supportation For 2 Pet. 2.4 5.6 if God spared not the Angels that had sinned but cast them downe to hell and delivered them into chaines of darkenesse to be kept unto judgement neither spared he the old world Genes 7. but saved Noah the eight person a preacher of righteousnesse and his family Genes 19. and brought in the floud upon the world of the ungodly and turned the Cities of Sodome and Gomorah into ashes overthrew them and damned them and made them an ensample unto those that after them should live ungodly neither will he spare the transgression of men that of knowledge and purpose offend him for the Angels are farre exceeding greater then men both in power and might If God spared not the better hee will not spare the worse but cast them likewise into chaines of darknesse to bee kept unto the judgement of condemnation Againe though the Angels were of this excellency and dignity of nature and though many fell from their state of innocency as Adam afterward did yet the Redeemer of the world Christ Jesus Heb. 2.16 17 18 c. did not vouchsafe to take their nature and redeeme them but left them in the judgement of condemnation undertaking and finishing the worke of Redemption for man onely and not for Angels for as much as there was no recovery no turning no hope of salvation for these wicked and trayterous angels there was also no cause why their sinnes should bee set forth and declared as was the sinne of man Vers 15. which had not onely a punishment layd on him immediately but also a promise made for his reliefe and remedy in that respect the Apostle said that Christ tooke not upon him the nature of Angels but the seed of Abraham for he came not to save the angels that had falne but men yea rather to destroy the evill angels and their power and therefore they cry Mark 1.24 What have we to doe with thee Jesus of Nazareth art thou come before the time to destroy us and that they shall never bee saved it is plaine enough by the words of Christ Math. 25.41 Goe yee cursed to the everlasting fire which is prepared for the divell and his angels Therefore this ought to provoke all men to a zealous affection of love towards God who gave his onely beloved Sonne for the redemption of men preferring them in his love before the angels that had offended
an Apple perhaps no better or not so good in taste as many other in the garden whereof Adam might have freely eaten without feare or forseit all this doth witnes Gods infinit love to his creature man who gave him so great a power and had purposed so inestimable a reward for so small a service This is the summe of this place But so great is the mischiefe strength and working of sinne that it hath bereft all mankind in the very beginning and first entry of our nature from the purity of good conscience trust in God streightnesse of justice liberty of will to doe good quietnesse of life the honour of being the Image of God of our governance and from the incorruptnesse also of nature and immortality and hath infected it with wicked hypocrisie and brought us into danger of all evill made us slaves of sinne subiect to the wrath of God unto corruption to innumerable calamities and unto death Apulaus not onely of body but everlâ—sting So that the scholler of Plato when he describeth man Man saith hee dwelt upon earth glad of reason able to talke having a soule immortall Jerem. 4.2 members subject unto death of light and carefull mindes bruitish and servile bodies not like in conditions but like in errours of peevish boldnesse stiffe in hope vaine in labour brickle of fortune every one mortall and yet together continuing ever their whole kind by mutuall succession of their brood changeable their time ever fleeing away long ere they be wise soone dead in their life never content this saith Apulcius which it seemeth he marked well the corruption of our nature though hee knew not the beginning thereof thus it is better to speake to mans understanding with profit then be vainely curious This as doth the former remembers all men how surpassing the love of God is to man-kind who notwithstanding man was made of a matter so base and unworthy as nothing like him yet doth God descend his Majesty to dignifie his basenesse and did heape such honour such favour upon man as made him the most excellent and most happy of all the creatures of God giving him felicity and power to continue it which of all the blessings of God was the greatest for that is thought to be the greatest misery To have beene happy is a misery to have beene happy and to fall from that happinesse and the greatest happinesse is to be able to continue happy which power God gave to the liberty of man to be or not to be happy for ever This extraordinary degree of favour to our first father Adam doth deserve a thankfull acknowledgement from all men because the favour did reach to all the generations of Adam even to us and to them that shall succeed us for ever All men being then in Adam and Adam the Compendium of all men the honour and the grace being conferred to every man in generall without exception of any Seeing God hath thus honoured our father Adam and enlarged his benevolence unto him above the rest of his creatures and seeing this was not given unto Adam onely but to his posterity for ever even to us being the sonnes of Adam and derived from his beginning Let us therefore acknowledge our selves in as great a debt of beholding to our God as Adam our father was to whom God gave these blessings by name and in speciall manner wee being interested in the benefit as well as Adam but as his sinne made himselfe and us his posterity both alike miserable so if hee had continued constant in his innocency he had made himselfe and us alike eternally happy without feare without hazard without forfeit without interruption let us therefore advise and remember our selves what honour what thankes what service is due from Adam and his posterity unto God Let us compare the infinite greatnesse and goodnesse of God to Adams nothing let us measure â—hem in the infinite distance of their worth let us study to know what desert what moving cause of ours could provoke God to these degrees of favour let us search this desert in the excellency of mans nature doubtlesse it is not there to be found though wee search with diligence Let us then resort to the mercy of God and there inquire there wee shall rightly understand this knowledge For thy selfe O God did move thy selfe to these effects Note thy Mercy did move thy Majesty thy favour did move thy Power thy goodnesse did perswade thy greatnesse thy greatnesse did effect what thy goodnesse caused thus was God tempted by himselfe to dignifie our Father Adam therefore Adam could be no cause of his owne honour because it was in Gods decree before Adam had being therefore Adam had greater cause of thankefulnesse that God did please without cause thus to advance him and to multiply his infinite and abundant favours upon him Adams honour was ours Adams duties are ours Resolution wee are as strictly bound in our dutifull obligation to God as our father Adam was let us therefore his posterity be constant in that duty wherein he failed and though Adam hath disinherited us his posterity of that power which hee had to performed his divine acknowledgements yet let us by our best endeavour strive with our nature to reforme our errours to imitate so neere as wee can Adams innocency thus let us ever be resolved to contend against the corruption of our nature and with a holy ambition to covet to equall or exceed the honour and happinesse of our father Adam in his innocency and seeing God did make us so wonderfull in our frame so excellent in our nature let us therefore with modesty and reverence to God esteeme our selves let us understand and remember our selves that God hath made us creatures of note and excellence ordained for holy ends and made us Masters of infinite other creatures let us remember that our soule is the divine breath of God our bodies the temple of the holy Spirit let us therefore bend all our endeavours to fashion the government of our lives in some proportion to â—his excellency of our nature let us hate the company of the wicked and imitation of evill because God hath created us good let us value the posterity of our soule before the possession of the whole world let us be jealous of our selves and carefull to feare to give entertainment to any evill cause that may move deprave or corrupt us let us love our owne salvation above all but God because God did honour us above all but himselfe in our creation Thus may wee lawfully with religious modesty endeavour and esteeme of our selves God did grace us in our creation but then God will double that grace in our salvation for this I doe earnestly intreat I pray I hope Of originall Sinne the Fall and Apostacy of man VVHen man was in the height of his prosperity having all things requisite to make him both happy and great and wanting
me helpe mee now or I perish for ever Alasse the hands are so weake and doe so tremble that they cannot reach to the mouth a spoonefull of supping to relieve languishing nature The wretched soule seeing her selfe thus desolate and altogether destitute of friends helpe and comfort and knowing that within an houre she must be in everlasting paines retires her selfe to the heart which of all members is the first that lives 2 Sam. 22.5 c. and the last that dies from whence she makes this dolefull lamentation with her selfe O miserable caitife that I am how doe the sorrows of death compasse me how doe the terrors of Belial make me afraid how have the snares both of the first and second death overtaken me at once Oh! how suddenly death hath stolne upon me with unsensible degrees like the Sunne which man perceives not to move and yet is most swift of motion How doth death wreake on me his spite without pity What joy remaines now of all my former fleshly pleasures wherein I placed my chiefest delights those foolish pleasures were but deceitfull dreames and now they are all past like vanishing shadowes but to thinke of those eternall paines which I must endure for those short pleasures paines me as hell before I enter into hell yet justly I confesse as I have deserved I am served that being made after Gods Image a reasonable soule able to judge my owne estate and having mercy so often offered and I intreated to receive it I so wilfully neglected Gods grace and preferred the pleasures of sinne before the religious care of pleasing God leudly spending my short time without considering what account I should make at the last day and now all the pleasures of my life put together countervaile not the least part of my present paines my joyes were but momentary and gone before I could scarce enjoy them but my miseries are eternall and never shall have end Oh! that I were now to begin my life againe how would I contemne the world and the vanities thereof how religiously and purely would I lead my life how would I serve my God frequent the Church and sanctifie the Lords day if satan should offer mee all the treasures pleasures and promotions of this world he should never intice mee to forget my God and these terrours of this last dreadfull houre Esay 66.24 But O corrupt carkasse and stinking carion how hath the divell deluded us and how have wee served and deceived each other and pulled swift damnation upon us both now is our cause more miserable then the beasts that perisheth in the ditch for I must goe to answere before the righteous Judge of Heaven and Earth where I shall have none to speake for me and these wicked fiends who are privie to all my evill deeds will accuse me and I cannot excuse my selfe my owne heart already condemnes me I therefore must needs bee damned before his judgement seate and from thence be carried by these infernall fiends into that horrible prison of endlesse torments and utter darknesse Oh! Math. 22.13 where shall I lodge to night and who shall bee my companions O horrors to thinke O griefe to consider Oh! cursed be the day wherein I was borne how is it that I came forth of the wombe to endure these hellish miseries and sorrowes and that my daies should thus end with eternall shame Cursed be the day that I was first united to so leud a body oh that I had but so much favour as that I might never see thee more our parting is bitter and dolefull but our meeting againe to receive at that dreadfull day the fulnesse of our deserved vengeance will be farre more terrible and intollerable But what meane I thus by too late repentance and lamentation to seeke to prolong time my last houre is come I heare the heart-strings breake this filthy house of clay ready to fall on my head here is neither hope helpe nor place of any longer abiding The separation of the soule from the body and must I needs bee gone thou filthy carcase with fare ill farre well I leave thee And so all trembling shee comes forth and forthwith is seazed upon by infernall fiends who carry her with violence torrenti simili to the bottomelesse lake that burneth with fire and brimstone where shee is kept as a prisoner in torments till the generall judgement of the last great day Apoc. 21 8. 1 Pet. 3.19 The loathsome carkasse is afterward layd in the grave in which action for the most part the dead bury the dead that is they who are dead in sinne bury those who are dead for sinne And thus the Godlesse and unregenerated worldling who made earth his paradise his belly his god and his lust his law as in his life hee sowed vanity so now hee is dead and reapeth misery in his prosperity hee neglected to serve God now in his adversity God refuseth to save him and the divell whom he long served now at length payes him his wages detestable was his life damnable his death the divell hath his soule the grave hath his carcase In which pit of corruption den of death and dungeon of sorrow let us leave the miserable caitiffe rotting with his mouth full of earth his belly full of wormes and his carkasse full of stench expecting a fearefull resurrection when it shall bee reunited with the soule that as they sinned together so they may be tormented together eternally Thus farre of the miseries of the soule and body in death which is but cursednesse in part now followeth the fulnesse of cursednesse which is the miserie of soule and body after death Meditations of the misery of man after death which it the fulnesse of cursednesse Luke 8.28.9 16.23 Thess 1.10 Math. 23.33 Luk. 16.22 23 24. THe fulnesse of cursednesse when it falles upon a creature not able to beare the brunt thereof presseth him downe to that bottomelesse deepe of the endlesse wrath of Almighty God which is called the damnation of hell and the torments thereof This fulnesse of cursednesse is either particular or generall particular is that which in lesse measure of fulnesse lighteth upon the soule immediately as soone as shee is separated from the body 1 Pet. 3.19 for in the very instant of dissolution shee is in the sight and presence of God for when she ceaseth to see with the organes of her fleshly eyes shee sees after a spirituall manner like Stephen who saw the glory of God Acts 7.55 and Iesus standing at his right hand and there by the testimony of her owne conscience Christ the righteous Judge who knoweth all things maketh her by his omnipresent power to understand the doome and judgement that is due unto her sins and what must be her eternall state and in this manner standing in the sight of heaven not fit for her uncleannesse to enter into heaven shee is said to stand before the throne of God
our soule The second thing in the cure of our soules is the soveraigne matter by which the diseased soule is cured the most soveraigne balsome the sacred blood of the Lambe of God of the Sonne of God shed for the redemption of man-kind 1 Pet. 2.24 for so saith his holy Apostle Saint Peter who his owne selfe bare our sins in his body on the tree that we being delivered from sin should live in righteousnesse by whose stripes we were healed our sins are taken from us by his bearing them our wounds are cured by his wounds our eternall death prevented by his temporall death for but the Sonne of God No physicke but the blood of Christ can cure a wounded soule Christ Jesus there is no Empyricke no quintessence no physicke can cure a wounded soule so venomous is sin and so incurable are the wounds that sin hath made onely the blood of the holy Lambe is altogether able to deliver and heale them and that is both so certaine and present in vertuous operation as that one drop rightly applyed is able and sufficient to cure the wounds of a world of soules The last thing in the cure of our soule is the manner of applying this most soveraigne medicine The manner of applying Christ Hebr. 11.6 Christ Jesus and that is by a true and lively faith for without faith it is impossible to please God and without faith it is impossible to apprehend the Sonne of God neither let this seem strange to a Christian judgement that wee should be able by faith to apprehend Christ and to apply him to our repentant soules for hee himselfe hath taught us that whatsoever wee shall aske in prayer Matth. 21.22 if we believe wee shall have it whereby he maketh faith the covenant and condition of prayer and promiseth that such prayer that is directed to him by a living faith shall onely and alwaies prevaile No resistance against a true faith against which there is no resistance therefore to apprehend apply Christ to our wounded soules we must reach with our hands of faith to his Fathers bosome take him from the altar of his crosse and by faith apply his precious blood nay his bloody body to our wounded soules for he that doth it faithfully doth it effectually and shall doubtlesse find assurance in himselfe that the wounds of his soule are cured and that sin is for ever dis-inabled from hurting him that hath Christ fully applyed for where he is in mercy there is assurance and safety of divine protection and this is the order that all Christians should take in repentance and spirituall sorrow First to prepare their soules then to apply Jesus Christ their salvation Note in whom there is safety without whom none To declare the manner and the causes of godlesse sorrow and false repentance wee will avoid them for their number and variety let the true judge the false and let this true forme of repentance here prescribed teach the Christian Reader to avoid all dissimulation and hypocritical sorrow for sin Hypocriticall sorrow is in God hatred 2 Cor. 7.10 11. and remember that godly sorrow causeth repentance not to be repented of but worldly sorrow causeth death But gentle Reader let mee admonish thee that we despise not Christ because upon his crosse he hanged betweene two thieves neither that wee honour thieves Mat. 27.38 39. because they hanged upon the crosse with Christ for that which is but meere truth is no truth and the best vertue is ever placed betweene two extremes This Doctrine of Repentance and spirituall sorrow doth remember all men very needfull admonishments First seeing that sin is the cause for which we repent us and by whose poyson our soules are so grievously infected and so fouly deformed and wounded it ought to move all men to a loathing and detestation of sin by which we are grieved in our selves and brought in hatred and displeasure of Almighty God Note for if wee so carefully avoid all such annoyances as bring any little taste of griefe to our bodies in this temporall life wee ought much more to avoyd sin which causeth such extremity of griefe in our soules and doth both deprive us of Gods favour and bringeth an everlasting destruction upon us Secondly seeing there is no repentance profitable to salvation but that which is caused in us by the moving of Gods holy Spirit it behoveth all men to be serious in their repentance and not to content themselves with a slender examination of their sins and then returne againe to their former remissenesse and disobedience but to be heedfully carefull to repent them of all sinne and to be constant in that care without alteration without interruption and that our repentance respect rather a shame and griefe to have offended so gracious a God then any feare of temporall or eternall punishment Saul and Ahabs repentance lest as did Saul and Ahab by such false and feigned repentance they lose their soules Thirdly seeing the soule cannot be cured but by repentance neither can apply or apprehend Christ Jesus unlesse it be first prepared and made fit by the exercise of these duties and not to satisfie themselves with the exercise of one or two of them but to endevour them all because they are all necessary to repentance for as in the Commandements of the Law he that faileth in one breaketh all so in these duties of repentance he that neglecteth one The danger of presumption profiteth by none but annihilateth the purpose of his spirituall sorrow Let no man therefore flatter himselfe with this presumption that if hee hath beene an extortioner a thiefe or a godlesse person that his repentance will suffice though hee be sorry for his sins and acknowledge them to God though these be very needfull and necessary duties yet they are not all the duties of our soule in our preparation to repentance therefore if hee hath extorted Luk. 19.8 or as Zacheus did taken by forged cavillation from any man that is by indirect or dishonest course or meanes Verse 9. hee must repent as Zacheus did and make restitution as farre as he can otherwise salvation can never come to his house therefore as they are all necessary so are they all joyntly necessary every man being bound to all these as God and grace shall enable him Fourthly seeing Christ Jesus is that Physician and that onely salve which is able to cure a wounded soule and that without him there is no working no cause no meanes of spirituall deliverance from sinne We must sell all to purchase Christ and griefe of a wounded conscience Therefore it most neerely concerneth all men to endeavour all meanes to purchase this Christ their salvation and righteousnesse and to despise all things in respect of him their Saviour and the onely soveraigne salve to heale their wounded conscience And seeing wee have Jesus Christ proposed us to be our salvation The
things worne out and almost forgotten with the use of time because the end of their actions ran not this holy race of Gods glory but had divers disagreeing ends and respects death hath deprived their soules the grave their bodies the world their estates and time their names and such destroying ends doe necessarily follow such affections for when Gods glory is not the absolute proposed end of a mans life there is nothing can happen to such life but extreme misery even the bounty of nature and the treasure of fortune are miserable tormentors which present themselves with friendly faces Psalm 4.5 but bring in their hand dangerous and fearefull destructions therefore in every action and in every worke wee undertake let us first in the feare of God propose our lawfull end Gods glory that hee may have the honour of all our actions to the comfort of our soules Amen Of the uncertainty of mans life and the expectation of death THis life wherein wee live is rather a death 4 Esdr 4.14 because every day we die for every day we spend some of our life and grow neerer to our end by a day this life is full of griefe for things past full of labour for things present and full of feare and care for things to come our ingresse into this world is lamentable because the infant begins his life with teares as it were fore-seeing the evills to come our progresse is wicked weake and vile because many diseases troubles losses and crosses torment us and many cares afflict us our ingresse is horrible and terrible Revel 14.13 because wee doe not depart alone but our workes doe follow us and wee must passe from death to Gods severe judgement Hebr. 9.17 we are begotten in uncleannesse we are conceived in sinne we are nourished in darknesse we are brought forth in sorrow and misery we live in paine and die in anguish we were a wretched burthen to our mother we are strangers in our birth and pilgrims in our life wee are compelled to part away by death the first part of our life is ignorance the middle part is overwhelmed with cares and the later part is burthened with grievous old age All the time of our life is either past present or to come if it be past it is nothing if it be present it is fleeting Gen. 3.19 if it be to come it is then uncertaine from earth we came and earth wee beare about us earth we tread upon Job 7.1 c. and to earth wee must returne againe the necessity of our birth is base of our life miserable of our death lamentable The life of man is a continuall warfare because there is in this life a continuall fight between the flesh and the spirit Gal. 5.17 what true joy then can a man have in this life when there is in it no certaine felicity what thing present can delight us when all things like a shadow doe passe away but the judgement of God which hangeth over our heads doth never passe away Againe what thing can delight us when that which wee so dearely loved is taken from us and quite ended and griefe that shall never have end doth approach every day still neerer unto us Nazianzen this is all wee gaine by long life to doe more evill to see more evill and to suffer more evill and maketh our accusation the greater at the last day of generall judgement What is man but the slave of death and as a passenger on the way and hath no certaine continuance his life is shorter then a moment lighter then a bubble more vain then an image more empty then a sound more brittle than glasse more changeable than the wind more unconstant than the aire more fleeting than a shadow and more deceitfull than a dreame what is it but the expectation of death the stage of mockeries the sea of miseries a viall of blood which every light fall breaketh and every fit of an ague corrupteth course of our life is a labyrinth wee enter into it when wee come out of the wombe and goe out of it by the passage of death this life is fraile as glasse as sliding as a river as miserable as a warfare yet many seemes much to desire it the vaine felicity of this life doth outwardly delight but if wee presse it with a more weighty consideration it will appeare to be vile and wicked therefore O deare soule doe not suffer thy cogitations to set up their rest in this life Psalm 42. 4 Esdr 4.26 c. but let thy minde alwaies pant and breathe after the joyes to come compare the short moment of time here with eternity which shall never have end this life here posteth away yet in it doe wee get or lose eternall life this life here is most miserable and yet in it doe we get or lose everlasting life in this life we are subject to many calamities yet in it doe wee get or lose the joyes everlasting if therefore thou hopest of everlasting life use the world but let not thy heart cleave unto it negotiate in this world but fixe not thy mind unto it The outward use of worldly things is necessary and hurteth not unlesse thy inward affection cleave unto them heaven is our country the world is but the way unto it and place of our sojourning this life is our sea but eternity is our heaven be not therefore so much delighted with the momentany tranquillity of this world but be carefull to attaine to the haven of everlasting happinesse This world is sliding and unconstant and doth not keep faith with her lovers but doth often times flie from them when they have most hope of it The safest way then is to expect every houre our departure out of this present life and to prepare our selves for it by hearty and serious prayer and repentance the world is now so worne away with a long consumption it hath even lost the face with which it was wont to seduce her lovers 1 Cor. 1.3 But he that cleaveth unto the Lord is one spirit with him For as the carnall copulation of the man and woman maketh of them one flesh Math. 19.5 so the spirituall conjunction betweene Christ and the faithfull soule maketh of them one spirit as the soule is the life of the body so is God the life of the soule as therefore that soule doth truely live in which God dwelleth by spirituall grace so likewise that soule is dead which hath not God dwelling in it and what rest can there be to the soule that is dead that first death in sinne doth necessarily draw with it the second death of damnation Revel 20.14 Whosoever therefore doth firmely cleave unto God with his love inwardly enjoyeth divine consolation his rest can no outward things disquiet for in the midst of sorrowes hee is joyfull in poverty hee is rich in tribulations secure in troubles quiet in contumilies and reproches
of men still and in death it selfe living hee regards not the threats of the tyrants because hee feeles within himselfe the riches of divine consolation hee is not sorrowfull in adversity because the holy Spirit within doth comfort him effectually hee is not vexed in poverty because the goodnesse of God doth continually succour him the reproches of men doe not trouble him because hee enjoyeth the delight of divine honour he regards not the pleasure of the flesh because the sweetnesse of the spirit is more acceptable unto him 〈…〉 â—ot the friendship of the world because he seeketh the love of God who is a mercifull father gracious and a friend unto him hee feareth no death because in God he alwaies liveth hee feareth not Lightening Tempests Fire Water-flouds the sorrowfull aspects of the Planets nor the obscuration of the light of Heaven because hee is carried up above the Sphere of Nature and by faith he resteth and liveth in Christ he feareth no mortall nor evill power because he that liveth and overcomes in him is farre more stronger then the Divell that in vaine labours to overcome him hee followeth not the inticements of the Flesh because living in the Spirit hee â—eeles the riches of the Spirit and by the vivification of the Spirit Gal. 5.24 mortifies and crucifies the lusts of the Flesh hee feares not the Divell his accuser 1 Ioh. 2.1 because he knowes Christ to be his Intercessour the true rest of the Soule hee grants unto us who is the onely Author thereof O Christ with-draw our hearts from the love of this world and stirre up in as a desire to thirst after the Kingdome of Heaven to thy eternall glory and the unspeakable comfort of our Soules Of temporary Death and of the severall estates of Salvation and Damnation DEath is an ordinance of God for the subjecting of the World which is limited his time for the correction of Pride it is a separation and absence of the Soule from the Body whereby the Body is reduced to his first matter earth and the Soule brought to a sense of either justice or mercie To understand this better wee must consider Death in his originall and first being also in his powerfull and generall continuance and the end or dea◠〈◊〉 â—atâ— the originall cause that gave Death life was sinne therefore when Adam had eaten the forbidden fruit and thereby committed sinne then had Death his first beginning for though Adam did not at the instant of the act die yet at the very instant of the sinne he was made mortall and subject to the power of death so God fore-told him Gen. 2.17 that whensoever hee did eate thereof he should surely die and from this bad beginning was Death first derived So did the woman of Zareptha acknowledge that her sinne was the cause of her childs death 1 King 17.18 so have all the Children of God understood of Death and the cause thereof and Saint Paul saith Rom. 6.16 that Death is the wages of sinne as if it were a necessary care in the justice of God that all that committeth sinne should have the reward and wages thereof Death Now the cause of this cause of Death was the Divell Gen. 3. who envying the prosperitie of our nature suggested his temptations to our first Parents by whose disobedience we are all made mortall so saith Salomon Through the envie of the Divell came death into the World and they doe prove it that doe hold of his side and so from these two Parents the Divell and Sinne was Death first derived from whence hee had his being and first beginning Wee must consider Death also in the passage of his life or in his powerfull continuance which is evident in this respect that Death hath a generall power over all Flesh the which hee doth execute upon all without respect had either to the greatnesse or goodnesse of any Ios 23.14 therefore Death is called the way of all the World Gen. 15.15 and the way to our Fathers because as our Fathers are gone the way of Death before us so must wee after them and our posterity after us for ever for though Death be but one his office the cutting off the lives of all the world yet it is to him but an easie taske having the diseases of our flesh and infinite other occasions to attend him to the performance of the execution of his deadly office His power then is generall over all being limited by God and time only who though hee bring all Flesh to corruption yet no Flesh can corrupt him or procure favour in the strict execution of his Office The end or the death of Death is the living righteousnesse of Jesus Christ which he wrought by his owne death in his owne person therefore saith the holy Prophet that Death is swallowed up in Victory Hos 13.14 and Saint Paul saith 1 Cor. 15.25.26 that Christ Iesus must reigne till he hath put all his enemies under his feet and that the last enemie that shall be destroyed is Death therefore the Apostle insulting over Death saith O death verses 55.56.57 where is thy sting O Hell where is thy victory the sting of Death is sinne and the strength of sinne is the law but thanks bee unto God that giveth us victory through our Lord Iesus Christ Whereby it is evident that God by his sonne Christ hath given us victory over Sinne Death and Hell if wee doe faithfully beleeve in him and whereas before wee were all servants of sinne and the slaves of Death wee are now made Conquerors and despise them that did command us This happie alteration doth reach benefit to all the faithfull but not to all men therefore it is limited by God and doth extend to such particulars onely as are in his election for though God cast the beames of his Sonne upon every mans face alike and distribute his temporall blessings scatteringly as it were without any heedfull respect where they fall yet those favours that are eternall and import perpetuity of happinesse hee giveth them onely to his beloved Elect barring all the reprobates from spirituall grace and eternall happinesse and therefore though the death of Christ hath disarmed Death and blunted his weapons that have wounded holy men yet are those weapons still sharpe and that Death is still living and made immortall against them that have not received the image of the Lambe of God for though all men enter their graves alike yet with different condition holy and good men enter their graves Mat. 9.25 as their houses of rest where they quietly sleepe and for a time repose in rest and safetie but the wicked enter their graves as fellons doe their Prisons to be reserved to a more terrible day of judgement Eccles 41.1.2 Therefore the Wiseman saith Philip. 1.20.21 the remembrance of Death is bitter to some and acceptable to other for the godly make it their
and I shall speake and let the earth heare the words of my mouth for I will publish the name of the Lord and ascribe honour unto our God Acts 13.26 Yee men and brethren children of the generation of Abraham and whosoever amongst you feareth God to you is the word of this salvation sent Psalm 34. Come yee children and hearken unto mee and I will teach you the feare of the Lord. O praise the Lord with mee and let us magnifie his name together A perfect Table to finde readily all the branches contained and treated of in the first and second Part of this Booke OF the Essence of God what God is in his Essence and how he is to be understood in his holy attributes so farre as he hath revealed himselfe in holy Scripture for otherwise no man is able to define what God is page 1 Of the majesty greatnesse and quality of God page 19 Of divine directions declaring the variable state and misery of man from the time of his creation to the time of the Gospel or the new Covenant of Grace page 30 Of the creation of the world page 34 Of the Angels their nature their office their fall page 40 Of man his first beginning page 51 Of the state of mans innnocency before his fall page 58 Of originall sin the fall and apostacy of man page 64 Of the Divells trecheries and how to prevent him page 74 Of the morall law of God the ten commandements page 77 Of the purity of conscience page 89 Of the accusations of conscience page 91 To avoyd security page 102 Of the knowledge of mans corruption and state of misery in this world and the miserable state and condition in the life to come without we be renovated by Christ. page 105 Of the meditation of the misery of the body and soule in this life page 109 Of the meditation of the misery of man after death which is the fulnesse of cursednesse page 116 Of the meditations of the grievousnesse of the torments of Hell p. 120 The Branches contained in the second part of this Booke OF the Covenant of the Gospell or the Covenant of grace pag. 127 Of the incarnation of the word Christ pag. 141 Of Christs Nativity pag. 150 Of Christ Iesus the summe or compendium of the Gospell pag. 154 Of the Crosse of Christ and his holy sufferings for our sins pag. 164 Of repentance or sorrow of the soule for sinne pag. 168 Of the two Sacraments Baptisme and the Lords Supper pag. 182 Of the Lords Supper the institution of Christ pag. 184 Of the preparation to the receiving of the holy Communion of the Body and Blood of Iesus Christ pag. 199 Of the ordinance of Christ concerning the translation of the holy and blessed Sabbath pag. 205 Of Christs ascension pag. 208 Of the comming of the holy Ghost pag. 210 Of the love of God pag. 213 Of the properties of Charity and true love to our Christian brethren pag. 217 Of Gods eternall election and predestination pag. 222 Of mortification pag. 234 Of Regeneration pag. 246 Of Sanctification pag. 255 Of Justification pag. 262 Of Faith pag. 267 Of Hope pag. 294 Of Patience pag. 301 Of Prayer pag. 313 Of Afflictions pag. 326 Of generall rules directing a Christian in a godly life pag. 336 Of Gods glory pag. 347 Of the uncertainety of mans life and the expectation of death pag. 351 Of temporary death and of the severall state of salvation and damnation pag. 355 Of a sweet contemplation of the beatificall joyes of Heaven and of heavenly things and the blessed state of a regenerated Christian pag. 364 The Conclusion pag. 373 Esay 40.3 A Voice cryeth in the Wildernesse of this wicked world prepare the way of the Lord make straight the path of our God in the Desert Esay 58.1 Cry now as loud as thou canst leave not off lift up thy voyce like a Trumpet and shew my people their offences and the house of Iacob their sinnes Psal 36.1 My heart sheweth me the wickednesse of the ungodly that there is no feare of God before his eyes Vers 4. He imagineth mischiefe upon his bed and hath set himselfe in no good way neither doth he abhorre any thing that is evill Esay 59.2 3 4. But your mis deeds have separated you from your God and your sinnes hid his face from you that he heareth you not for your hands are defiled with blood and your fingers with unrighteousnesse your lips speake leasing and your tongues set forth wickednesse no man regardeth righteousnesse and no man judgeth truely every man hopeth in vaine things and imagineth deceit conceiveth weaknesse and bringeth forth evill Vers 7. Their feet run to evill and they make hast to shed innocent blood their counsels are wicked counsels harme and destruction are in their waies Ierem. 9.8 Their tongues are like sharpe arrowes to speake deceit with their mouth they speake peaceably to their neighbour but privily they lay waite for him And like as a net is full of birds so are their houses full of that which they have gotten with falshood and deceit Ier. 5.27.28 hereof commeth their great substance and riches hereof are they fat and wealthy and are more mischievous then any other they minister not the law they make no end of the fatherlesse cause yea they judge not the poore according to equity They are corrupt Psal 53.2 4. and become abominable in their doings there is not one that doth good no not one For though they can say the Lord liveth yet they sweare to deceive Ier. 5.2 Their throate is an open sepulchre Psal 14.5 with their tongues have they deceived the poyson of aspes is under their lips Their mouthes are full of cursings and bitternesse their feet are swift to shed blood Vers 6. For when ye have stollen Ier. 7.9 murdered committed adultery and perjury when yee have offered unto Baal following strange and unknowne gods shall ye be punished Have they no knowledge that they are all such workers of mischiefe Psal 14.7 8. eating up my people as it were bread destruction and unhappinesse is in their waies and the way of peace have they not knowne Should I not punish these things Ier. 5.29 saith the Lord should I not be revenged of all such people as these be Heare thou earth also behold I will cause a plague to come upon this people Ier. 6.19 even the fruit of their owne imaginations for that they have not beene obedient unto my words and to my law but abhorred them Psal 28.4 5. Reward them according to their deeds and according to the wickednesse of their owne inventions recompence them after the works of their hands and pay them that they have deserved Eccles 8.11 Because now that evill workes are not hastily punished the heart of man giveth himselfe over unto wickednesse Esay 5.14 Therefore gapeth hell marvellous wide
spiration for as the Sonne receiveth the whole divine essence by generation so the holy Ghost receiveth it wholly by spiration Rom. 11.36 But because the Father created As Redemption Act. 20.28 and Sanctification and still governeth the world by the Sonne in the holy Ghost therefore these externall actions are indifferently in the Scripture often times ascribed to each of the three persons and therefore are called Communicable and divided actions 1 Pet. 1.23 so that when wee say that the divine essence is in the Father unbegotten in the Sonne begotten and in the holy Ghost proceeding we make not three essences but onely shew the divers manner of subsisting by which the same most simple eternall and unbegotten essence subsisteth in each person namely that it is not in the Father by generation that is in the Sonne communicated from the Father by generation and in the holy Ghost communicated from both the Father and the Sonne by proceeding These are incommunicable and doe make not an essentiall accidentall or rationall but a reall distinction betwixt the three persons And because the divine essence common to all the three persons is but one we call the same Unitie But because there be three distinct persons in this one indivisible essence we call the same Trinity So that this Unitie in Trinity and Trinity in Unitie is a holy Mysterie rather to be religiously adored by faith Iob 11.7 then curiously searched into by reason That God is one in Trinity 1. These things be manifest and must with a simple and cleare faith be believed that God is one in essence nature God-head will moving and working three in three persons of which every one hath severall subsistence and propertie which for all that be so in God that the Essence Nature God-head Majesty working will power honour and continuance for ever is common to them all all coessentiall all coeternall The Appellations of the persons for wee see that these three persons are called in holy Scriptures God the Word the Spirit but more plainly by Christ the Father the Sonne and the holy Spirit Matth. 28.19 We see that the faith of this holy Trinitie is not meant to be three Gods but three unsearchable subsistences or persons in one true God set forth to man for the better knowledge of Christ his only begotten Son and for the increase of his glory according to the measure of his revelation A Similitude For as two divers and sundry natures joyned together in one man doe not make two men but both doe still conserve the unitie of one person so that it remaineth still one man made of soule and body why then should it not sinke into our heads that three subsistences in one God neither in being neither in nature be divers but altogether equall and even doe not let but that the unitie of God remaineth still one A Similitude of the Sunne Who is so weake of judgement or so foolish of understanding to believe that there are three sunnes being indeed but one because there is three qualities or effects in the sunne First as it were a fountaine of light Note never ceasing Secondly the cleare shining brightnesse which commeth thereof Thirdly the heate breathing out and proceeding from them both The similitude of man who is so mad to determine or Imagine that a man hath three spirits because there are found three as it were divers substances the soule the minde and the will the soule whereby man liveth and moveth the minde whereby hee understandeth judgeth and discerneth the heart or will whereby hee willeth or willeth not hateth or loveth is sorry or glad becommeth good or evill these things are manifestly found in our selves wherby we may be led as by the hand to know the one and true God in this holy Trinity of Persons and in Trinity a perfect unity of God-head how may it bee rightly understood Iob 11.7 how the soule breedeth the minde and how the will commeth of them both By what way then can wee understand the divine birth of the Word of God and the proceeding of the holy Spirit thus in briefe I thought meete to note concerning this question what God is for the simpler sorts sake to the intent they may understand how farre forth the use thereof may doe them good that be desirous to apply their knowledge and understanding to God to the study of true godlinesse and not unto curiosity Iohn 1.1 2 c. And take this by the way that as the naturall sonne of man is naturally man so is the naturall Sonne of God naturally God and of one Essence with his Father but this knowledge of the holy Trinity was somewhat hidden till the revelation of the Word that tooke flesh When the holy Spirit began more especially to worke then this mystery of the Trinity in God was openly set forth by Christ when he said Goe teach all People Math. 28.19 The revelation of the holy Trinity baptising them in the Name of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost and then conferred his grace upon them whereby the ministery of the holy Trinity began to be opened unto the world should bee a manifest witnesse to the people that whosoever should bee received into that grace should in the Sacrament of the first admission confesse themselves to bee sanctified in the name of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost Thus farre of the divers manner of being in the divine essence Now of the Attributes thereof and first of the Nominall The Attributes of God are of two sorts either Nominall or Reall The Nominall attributes are of three sorts the first which signifie Gods Essence Secondly the Persons in the Essence Thirdly those which signifie his essentiall workes The first is named a Exod. 6.3 c. Exod. 15.3 c. Psal 83.18 Esay 48.11 Jehovah which signifieth Eternall being of himselfe in whom is being without all beginning all other beings both begin and end he is named Iehovah not onely in respect of being and causing all things to be but especially in respect of his gracious promises which without faile hee will fulfill in his appointed time and so causeth that to be which was not before Esay 55.7 Iohn 14.2 3. and upon our true repentance hee will assuredly pardon and forgive us all our sinnes at the time of death receive our soules and in the resurrection raise up our bodies in glory to life everlasting therefore this Name is a golden pledge unto us that because hee hath promised hee will surely performe unto us Exod. 3.14 Vers 13. The second Name denoting Gods Essence is Eheieh but once read and of the same roote that Iehovah is and signifieth I am that I am for when Moses asked God by what name hee should call him God then named himselfe Eheieh Ascher Eheieh I am that I am or I will be that I will
power distinguished in three persons the power is not divided every person in the Deity equall and in just comparison all of them but one God and every person God all of them conspiring the same ends from eternity to eternity this ought but is not the condition of men Princes and the great on earth Psal 82.6.7 are called gods these ought like God to combine themselves in holy action and to bend their power against the enemies of God and man sinne and the sinfull and not with implacable displeasure Such are merely politique respect greatnesse without goodnesse to destroy themselves and their estates with civill disagreements for though God say they are gods he saith they shall dye like men and if evill men they are then no gods but divells enemies to God enemies to the good and as in the nature of God mercy doth triumph and hath pre-eminence Mercy the best proof of goodnesse so in all the godly there should be a gracious pitty with which they ought to be most affected and God himselfe best pleased When I had thus considered the nature of God his Omnipotency his Mercy and other Attributes The cause is every mans duty it caused me to question my owne life and to search the records of my owne actions whereby I understood the truth of my miseries that I was guilty and deserved death and torments Mans desert as if the Justice of God had given sentence against mee then was the knowledge of Gods Majesty a terrour unto me I conceived in my feare the very forms of his indignation and I began to feele in my soule the very terrour of condemnation as if God had given sentence Mercy gives hope in greatest extremity and my soule in the sence of execution In this astonishment I remembred mercy and that God was so delighted in the use thereof as that he carefully watcheth cause and opportunity to give it Acknowledgment most necessary I did therefore acknowledge and submit my selfe to favour God did descend his greatnesse accepted my acknowledgement and gave me the allowance of his mercy then I reduced to memory what my Saviour had done for the Redemption of mankind The promises onely belong to the faithfull and penitent what he had promised the faithfull what the penitent I believed received strength and had my hope established and growing bold with these encouragements I desired and obtained the Sonne of God to restore me the Spirit of God to continue me restored reformed How to judge of good and evill then could my soule receive content in divine meditations then could I despise the profits of the earth and the vaine pleasures of men then could I justly value the honours of this life weigh them with vanity and esteeme them lighter then could I discerne vertue in poverty and holinesse in a contemptible degree of fortune The benefit of patience then I could see the patient beare their load with alacrity and secretly scorne at the base estimation of the earth Thus a reformed Judgement can teach to know and love know and hate let mee love and be beloved of God let me hate and be hated of the World These and many other things attributed to God in Scriptures teach us of what manner his Nature is that is to say good loving kind mercifull faithfull true upright just liking the humble and abhorring the proud The things of nature in God be everlasting slow to revenge wise and foreseeing and being so not by other helpe nor by chance but naturally and of himselfe it followeth that the like nature must for ever and unchangeably keepe in him which thing bringeth unto the faithfull an incredible comfort But in case we finde any other in him than this wee must understand that it is by some speciall sufferance and onely for a time and yet for all that the quality of his Nature in no point altered though some time he seemeth contrary to himselfe Psal 18. but that is to the ungodly perverse and to the destruction of them but the good and godly finde him alwaies such as his nature is The fire at Babylon seemed to have lost his nature A similitude when it saved harmelesse the three Children cast into the Oven but yet it used the strength of his nature toward them Dan. 3.20 c. which made the fire even so wee must thinke of God and alwaies marke what he doth by sufferance to punish the malice of the wicked and what also hee doth according to the quality of his Nature Rom. 11.33 O the deepenesse of the riches of the Wisdome and Knowledge of God how unsearchable are his Iudgements and his waies past finding out Of the Creation of the World THe Creation of the World hath beene the admiration of all men that knew not God nor believed Scripture Wisd 13. because their understanding was darkned wanting divine light they were not able to comprehend the knowledge of so high a secret Therefore the Philosophers have vainely and diversly disagreed in their severall constructions of the beginning of the World The vaine opinion of Philosophers some denying that the World ever had beginning but that it was derived by the power of nature from all eternity and eternall perpetuity to maintaine which absurdity they would demand how God made the world what instruments hee used in the building of so wonderfull a frame and withall holding that God could worke no otherwise then the order and meanes of secondary causes would beare and leade him unto But the truth is God is free in operation God is free in operation and not tied to any second cause or secondary meanes without which he can doe what he will and that which he doth by them and can alter and change them at his pleasure wherein may appeare their grosse mis-understanding of God his Nature that he like man If wee cannot conceive Gods wonderfull workes much lesse his unsearchable wisdome could not worke without the helpe of meanes and instruments Others more true more learned concluded that of necessity the World must have a beginning and that there was a Power Eternall which made moved and governed all things and the reason that the World was not eternall had this sufficient argument That the World did suffer detriment and decay in it selfe and the Elements had lost the purity of their nature which they had in the beginning the moving of the spheares and celestiall bodies which of all things in the World are most constant had endured some alteration so that nothing in the World All worldly things subject to alteration but did suffer a change which could not be if it were eternall This grounded reason did convince the common opinion of the Worlds eternity and did prevaile with them that could not be perswaded but by the power of reason This is not to perswade Christians but infidels and epicures
nothing that might minister the fulnesse of content to his desire Man did degrade himselfe hee then suddenly by himselfe cast from these pleasures into a state most miserable depriving himselfe and posterity not onely of the pleasures but the usefull necessaries of this life Gods favour the highest benefit and that which is infinitely more worth than the rest the blessed favour and presence of God which of it selfe without addition is able to make the enjoyer most happy and absolute in his felicity Thus in a trice was man the glory of Gods workmanship by sinfull disobedience spoyled of his innocency A strange alteration which when hee lost and wanted his very nature endured alteration and hee that but lately was made Lord of all the world is now made subject to all extremities this one touch of sinne being of that infectious nature that like a leprosie A generall decay it spreads over all his whole nature his body his soule his workes nay his very affections are infected with this venome his holinesse his innocency and all his divine graces abandon his nature disdaining to consort with the fellowship of sinne God also who had made him and had so wonderfully inrich'd him with benefits takes off the majesty and ornaments he had given him and in stead thereof investing him with poverty and extremity of fortune What bitter effects sinne causeth Genes 3. and whereas before he had made him immortall hee now makes him subject to the stroke of death and in this array thus altered he excludes him his sacred presence This sinne branding not onely Adam with this disgrace and these deformities but himselfe and his posterity for ever being all disgraced from their innocency and also degraded from their excellency of nature now to describe Adams griefe in this alteration Anunutterable measure of griefe the power of mans invention is not able to doe it there are not words nay imagination hath not thought to conceive it for to fall from the happinesse of prosperity is a strange degree of griefe but to be deprived from that felicity is a torment which without extraordinary patience no man is able to beare In the fall and apostacy of man is principally to be considered these particulars First from whence he fell Secondly to what he fell From whence he fell was from the favour of God considered in the excellencie and innocency of mans nature in his large endowments of grace in his power and in his possession of pleasure in which respect Adam the first man was so aboundantly favoured as that his soule could desire no enlargement God having given him so many and so great demonstrations of his love and favour towards him as nothing could bee more this is abundantly proved before Secondly to what he fell Gen. 1.2 chapt this is familiarly knowne in the experience of every mans life being full of the marks of this misery as you may read in Ecclesiasticus a catalogue of mans misery Eccle. 40. what Adam was in his sinne and the miserable change hee endured by the alteration of his fortune The miseries of this life doth give us a particular knowledge of our owne condition Adam our father by generation was the father also of our corruption we his generation deriving our substance and nature from him have with him derived his sinne and punishment the which as they were inseparable in the nature of Adam at and after his fall so are they necessarily descended down upon us his posterity the trespasse being in him from whom we are all derived makes that we are all guilty of the sinne of Adam and are all deservers of the like punishment Rom. 5.12 c. this is St. Paul his judgement Wherefore as by one man sinne entred into the world and death by sinne so death went over all men for as much as all men have sinned As Adam was so are we 4. Esd 4.48 such a father such children the best way to understand our nature is to consider it in Adam but to understand his fall and the miseries thereof it is palpably evident in the knowledge of our own particulars the torments of our transitory life are sufficient arguments to perswade and resolve us thereunto for the extremities of fortune and her variable turnings remember all men the miserable conditions of sinnefull man Ier. 4 2. all men being at all times subject to all extremities and sometimes taste the bitternesse thereof in the booke of Ecclesiasticus as aforesaid there is a Catalogue of the miseries of mans life all which hapned to us for sin of Adam who by his sin not only did deprive himself of the inestimable worth of Gods favor but also brought the like condemnation upon his seed their posterity for ever by his one sin overthrowing the blessed estate of many millions of people as if at one blow he had cut off the heads of a world of people and doubtlesse but the sorrow for leesing the favour of God Adams sorrow Adam could not have a greater then this because there is nothing doth more move griefe and pity in gentle minds then a compassion of general calamities especially then when they are caused by their mis-fortune Ier. 2.3 that have the grace to pity them To undertake to ranke the calamities incident to sinnefull life were intricate Nâ—te therefore we will omit the greater number and somewhat insist upon the greatest in the number that is the displeasure of God which is damnation a misery infinite in time infinite in torment a judgement denounced against all men for the sinne of one man because at the committing of sinne all men were then present in Adam and with him did both combine and conspire in the trespasse Adam then by his sinne did bring a generall destruction on his nature and thereby made himselfe and all men not onely subject to death but to an everlasting death and damnation to inflict eternall and unexpressable torments on the bodies on the soules of men It is not in the capacity and power of man to describe the torments of damnation for as they are infinite in time No man can describe at full the torments of damnation so also in number and greatnesse there is misery without hope torments without number without measure without end they are above our strength above our patience to beare them they are not utterable for number nor sufferable for torment the very soule though eternall is continually wasted with that affliction neither could it endure and last in such extremities but that God hath made it eternall Againe it is not onely infinite and eternally great in personall sufferings but also in griefe and spirituall discontentments and vexations the soule that is damned grievously afflicting it selfe with rage and intestine displeasure Discontent the sicknesse of the soule when it considereth from what dignity it is falne and the honour and felicity it
like as in the day of resurrection when wee shall be all raised up out of the dust of the earth and the corruptible put on incorruptible and the mortall put on immortality and the vertue of the power of God shall be declared much better than if we had still lived and continued in this life without corruption and death And further whereas by the sinne committed man-kind perished and fell into so great corruption It was not Gods fault that man sinned and lost his innocency depravation and death it is not such that it ought to be imputed unto God but rather such as the justice of God may appeare therein therefore it was meet and needfull that Christ should not be conceived and borne in the wombe of the Virgin of the seed of man lest he should be borne partaker of sin but only by the working of the Holy Ghost Lastly seeing the sinne of Adam by the intisement of the woman did so deface the excellence and innocence of our nature as that the corruption thereof did descend from him to all posterities this ought to abate the pride of man that no man dignifie or exalt himselfe in the pride of his nature for all men are of one and the same nature and all men in one and the same condemnation there being no power in mans nature to raise himselfe to the dignity of Gods favour that being onely in the power of him that first created us holy and innocent who againe will restore us if we faithfully spend our indeavours in holy actions Againe it ought to move all men to beare indifferent favour to all the children of God and not to despise any either for the defect of nature or fortun but to pitty and commiserate the common calamities because there is no judgement or punishment inflicted upon any man How to judge calamities but it is generally caused by all men all men having offended God with Adam and all men for that sin of Adam being subject to all misery for those calamities and greater are due to us though other men indure them and those benefits which some injoy Gods favour is not by desert but by benevolence and others want they have them not of desert but of benevolence from the favour of God who giveth them according to the pleasure of his will without respect of persons Seeing that Adam who had such extraordinary indowments of grace and whose nature God had so adorned with excellence that hee delighted in his company and seeing he was innocent and his nature unstained with corruption or infirmity We farre more easie to be tempted then Adam did notwithstanding run in contempt of Gods Commandement and thereby did purchase Gods indignation Let us therefore be extraordinary carefull to withstand all provocations that may tempt us to any sinne for our nature is much more easie to be tempted than Adams was his being innocent and holy ours in corruption stained he having power in himselfe to withstand his tempter we having no power in our nature to resist but rather an appetite and affectation to evill naturally inclined to neglect that grace which should make us able to resist temptation and to withstand the assaults of the divell The depravednesse of nature and because our nature is thus depraved and that our owne blind directions would but leade us to condemnation let us therefore with humble confidence implore the favour of God How to prevent the power of temptation that by his spirit hee would give us directions and that by his mighty hand hee may support us against the power of all temptations for we know our strength is but weaknesse and if God take his hand of favour from us If we will affy in God we must deny our selves wee shall fall into the hands of our tempters and remaine their spoile for if Adam in his innocence was vanquished we in our sinne cannot bee able to withstand them therefore let us not trust in our owne strength but deny our selves and repose our whole confidence in the strength of his arme for it is thou O God that savest and defendest us from and out of the hands of our enemies and puttest them to confusion that hate us Thus let us practise against our spirituall tempters and thus we shall prevaile Againe seeing God hath not spared Adam nor the Angels that sinned who in their natures were much more excellent then we but for their sinne gave them over to condemnation 2 Pet. 2.4 how much lesse will he spare us if wee continue in the committing of sinne and not endeavour our selves with all diligence in godly exercise Assuredly this should make us fearefull to commit any sinne with consent or knowledge Let us therefore flie all sinne The wages of sin in death as we would death because the earnest of sinne is certainely rewarded with death sinne and death being inseparable in fellowship for the soule that sinneth must die the death and no soule dieth but the sinfull Therefore let us resort our prayers to the holy presence of God Resolution let us earnestly intreat that his providence may direct us in an holy course to an holy end let us avoyd all acquaintance with sinne let us hate it in our selves Charity will pitty misery let us hate it in others pity their misery and pray for their amendment let up prove our selves vowed enemies to sinne and practise in that profession thus let us perswade thus let us resolve Againe seeing Adam and his posterity were not cast into condemnation Man was not condemned without hope as the angels were without hope without mercy as the angels that sinned were but had hope given him to be againe restored to the favour and blessed presence of God by the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ the Sonne of God this admirable degree of love and favour of God to mankind should keepe all our actions in awe and make us carefully feare to offend our God who hath so farre exceeded to us in the favours of his love therefore let us not onely feare him because hee hath power to destroy us but let us feare him for the reverence of his love and preferre his love even before our soules our meditations cannot present to our soules a greater Heaven of joy To meditate God and his favours then to understand our selves to be beloved of God neither can wee have more delightfull action then to meditate his love and to love him againe for his love to us for to love him for the safety of our owne soules is most necessary but to love him for his love only is more commendable and declareth a notable degree of Christian zeale Thus did Moses love the Israelits Exod. 32.30.31 32. thus did St. Paul the Iewes and thus will I my God by whom I was created by whom I am restored and in whom I will alwaies trust Amen Of the Divels trecheries and how to
that as he hath performed the Law in all sincerity and righteousnesse so we should endeavour a strict imitation of his vertuous doings for such faith only hath the benefit of the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ as is proved by the testimony of holy life Workes the testimony of faith and hath the witnesse of vertuous living therefore it doth needfully behove all men carefully to endeavour in the exercise of the Law of God for though no man can be justified by the workes of the Law so no man can declare and approve himselfe to be justified but by the workes of the Law for it is God that doth justifie effectually faith doth justifie apprehendingly and good workes doe justifie declaringly Againe By the Law we may judge our selves the knowledge of the Law of God may give every man a true understanding of the state of his life whereby to know in what condition hee standeth whether in the favour or displeasure of Almighty God for the Law is the revealed Will of God to which all men owe conformity upon paine of grievous forfeit and therefore whosoever shall examine the behaviour of his life and compare his severall committings and omittings with the duties of the Law for all ought so to doe shall be well able to understand and judge himselfe The Law a patterne to a Christian life for the Law is the patterne of our lives to which wee ought to square our actions So then when wee find a dissimilitude betwixt the Law and our lives we cannot but judge our selves to be disobedient and rebellious to God and his Lawes and consequently to forfeit our soules to the state of damnation This judgement ought to cause humiliation in all men and so it will in them that God shall make gracious who when they know themselves to be in the disease of sin How the Law doth humble us and that the Law doth wound their consciences with guiltinesse and that themselves have a naturall pronenesse rather to cause then to cure their infirmities this maketh them to deny themselves and their owne power which is but weaknesse and with humblenesse to resort to the mercy and merits of Jesus Christ the Sonne of God and the Physician of our soules Christ the Physician of our soules who only hath beene able to satisfie the justice of the Law and who onely hath beene able to worke the Redemption of mankinde and to repossesse them of Gods favour who had lost it by their transgressions and this our Redeemer hath done by assuming our nature Christ hath fulfilled the Law for us that could not bearing our sins satisfying our contempts and finishing our neglects who in our nature hath fulfilled the Law for us that could not who hath triumphed over sin and made conquest of hell and by his death hath slaine death which but for him had seized our soules into everlasting condemnation Thus will the knowledge of the Law admonish us and thus it will remember us This knowledge presents our soules with matter of serious meditation wherein wee may have a full view of the miserable condition of our life what strength is in our nature what endeavour in our actions for when wee finde an impossibility of our dutifull and strict obedience to the Law wee shall then acknowledge our defects and the corruption of our nature when we examine the particulars of our life and compare them with our duties we shall acknowledge the neglect of our endeavours and that wee have failed not onely in the maine performance of the Law of God which our nature could not performe but in our desires and carefull endeavours to doe well The effects in the Reprobate issuing from the meditation of the Law which our nature might And from this meditation doth necessarily follow one of these two effects in the Reprobate and gracelesse it causeth desperation and a hopelesse distrust of their salvation for when the divell and their consciences expose before them the justice of God the severity of his Law and the infinite measure of their offence the extreme terror and sense of their wickednesse doe so confound their understandings that often they execute upon themselves torment and death despising and despairing of the mercy of Jesus Christ in whom if they had reposed trust The effect of grace in the Regenerate believed and apprehended his righteousnesse their sins had not beene imputed neither had their soules perished But in the children of grace this meditation doth produce a contrary effect for when they by the Law understand the misery whereinto their sins have brought them it causeth in them a wonderfull degree of feare but not desperate for though the divell presents their sinnes in most ugly formes and urge them to a desperate apprehension yet the Spirit of God in thē doth withstand this temptation God supporteth the Elect against temptation and giveth them holy motions to devise the meanes of their salvation presenting them in their spirituall sorrowes with the mercy and merits of Jesus Christ then giving them grace to understand the mysterie of his death and the promise of the imputation of his righteousnesse which when the grieved sinner understandeth he allayeth and mitigateth his sorrow and affieth in the mediation and merits of Jesus Christ his Redeemer The divers effects of the Law Thus the Law produceth contrary effects in contrary spirits it damneth the Reprobate without hope it condemneth the Elect but not damneth them but instructeth and giveth him hope them it judgeth without mercy these it teacheth admonisheth and bringeth them unto Christ therefore though the Law condemne us Resolution let it not condemne our hope for though wee cannot our selves performe the righteousnesse of the Law yet there is one hath done it for us our Lord and our Saviour Jesus Christ in whom let us confidently repose our hope and respire new life The worke of Faith because we know that his righteousnesse is ours by imputation and that our sins were nailed upon his crosse and suffered death with him when he wrought our redemption Let us therefore enlarge our love without limits to this our Saviour who for our salvation hath beene pleased to undergoe so great a travell Let us admire the admirable degree of his love that for our sakes did descend from his Majesty to take and dignifie the basenesse of our nature Christ hath freed us from the judgement of the Law let us with unspeakable joy meditate his most holy sufferings whereby we are released from the condemnation of the Law let us despise our selves and our owne righteousnesse and apprehend him the onely staffe of our confidence let us never despaire because we know our Redeemer liveth the hope of our salvation but in all the extremities of our life and in all the sorrowes of our conscience To whom repentant sinners should resort let us resort to Jesus Christ the Physician of our soules let
us enquire for him at the mercy of his Father let us enquire at his owne righteousnesse let us seeke him in his holy sufferings let us seeke him at the crosse of his death and when wee have there found him let us expose our griefe and implore his favour let us shew him what the Law hath done unto us what wounds and how dangerous it hath given our soules How to implore his favour let us therefore confesse our sins and professe our faith let us also promise to correct the errors of our life let us carefully endeavour every circumstance he hath commanded us and being thus rectified in our resolution let us reach our particular hand of faith to our salvation How to apprehend Christ apprehend him and apply him to our wounded conscience and by this blessed meanes satisfie the justice of the Law and restore our soules Of the purity of Conscience IN every thing thou takest in hand have a care of thy conscience if the Divell incites thee to any sin stand in feare of thy conscience for thy conscience within thee condemneth thee if thou art afraid to sin in the presence of men let thy conscience much more deterre thee from sinning the inward testimony of thy conscience is of more efficacy then the testimony of men for though thy sins could escape the accusation of all men yet can they never escape the inward witnesse of thy conscience Reve. 20.12 the register of thy conscience shall bee in the number of those bookes that shall be opened at the day of judgement the conscience is a great volumne in which all things are written by the finger of truth The damned cannot deny their sinnes at the day of judgement because they shall bee convinced by the testimony of their owne conscience they cannot flie from the accusation of their sinnes because the tribunall of the conscience is at home and with them a pure conscience is the cleare glasse of the soule in which she manifestly beholds God and her selfe this booke of thy conscience should indeed be written according to the copy of the booke of life Christs Gospell is the booke of life Reve. 13.4 Phil. 4.3 let the profession of thy faith be conformed according to the rule of Christs doctrine and let the course of thy life be conformed according to the rule of Christs life thy conscience cannot but bee good if there be purity in thy heart truth in thy tongue and honesty in thy actions these will avoide the judgement of thy conscience in which one and the same shall bee both defendant and plaintife witnesse judge tormentor scourge and executioner what escape can there be where it is the witnesse that accuseth thee and where nothing can be hid from him that judgeth thee what doth it profit thee to live in all abundance and plenty and to be tormented with the whip of conscience the fountaine of mans felicity and misery is in his minde what then doth it profit a man in a burning feaver to lie in a bed of gold what doth it profit a man to enjoy all outward felicity and to be tormented with the firebrands of an ill conscience as much as we regard everlasting salvation so much let us regard our conscience for if wee have not a good conscience we have not faith and if we have not faith we have not the grace of God and if wee have not the grace of God how can wee hope for everlasting life as the judgement of thy conscience is such judgement thou mayst expect from Christ Sinne whilst it is in the action doth blind the minde and like a thicke cloud doth obscure the brightnesse of true judgement but at length the conscience is roused and gnaweth more grievously then any accuser There are three judgements the judgement of the world the judgement of thy selfe and the judgement of God and as thou canst not escape the judgement of God neither canst thou escape the judgement of thy selfe although thou mayst sometime escape the judgement of the world nothing can hinder thy conscience from seeing all thy actions What excuse then can save thee when thy conscience within thee doth accuse thee Note the peace of conscience is the beginning of everlasting life for by Gods judgement and thine owne thou shalt be either saved or fall everlastingly the conscience is immortall as the soule is immortall and the punishment of hell shall torment the damned as long as the accusation of conscience shall endure no externall fire doth so affect the body as the inward fire doth inflame the conscience the soule tormented is eternall and so is the fire of conscience eternall no outward scourge is so grievous to the body as these whips of conscience are unto the soule Avoid therefore the guilt of sinne that so thou mayst avoyd the torment of conscience blot out thy sinnes out of the booke of thy conscience by true and hearty repentance that they be not brought forth and read at the day of judgement against thee that so thou mayst avoyd the feare of Gods dreadfull sentence against thee mortifie the worme of conscience by the heat of devotion that it doe not devour thee and beget eternall horrour extinguish the heate of this inward fire by the teares of repentance 2 Tim. 4.7 that so thou mayst attaine to the joyes of heavenly happinesse Grant O Lord that we may fight this good fight keeping faith and a good conscience that at length we may come safe and sound into our heavenly Countrey to our eternall joy and endlesse comfort Of the accusation of Conscience EVery man that would prevent the dreadfull danger of Gods generall judgement must in this life while he hath time arrest his owne soule examine his particular actions and by the evidence of his conscience judge himselfe and his transgressions against the Law of God 1 Pet. 4.17 Prov. 11.3 c. for as Gods judgement doth begin at his owne house because his principall care is for his owne the Elect so should men judge themselves and have principall care to examine their owne particulars and as Saint Paul saith When we are judged we are chastened of the Lord 1 Cor. 11.31 32. because wee should not bee condemned with the world So likewise we must judge our selves lest we be condemned with the world for as the Israelites because they wanted judges became idolaters Iudges 17.6 Eccle. 18.19 so our lives when they are not examined and judged by our consciences wee become remisse disobedient idolatrous and desperately runne on with licentious and lawlesse appetite in the common and curious committing of sinne And this necessary judging of our selves is well knowne to our reasonable soules who when we have committed sinne provoke our conscience to accuse and judge us as if without this judging of our selves wee could not prevent the judgement of God By judging of our selves we prevent the heavy judgement of God the manner
with envie overcharged with gluttony surquedred with drunkennesse John 8.44 boyling with revenge transported with rage and the glorious Image of God transformed to the ugly shape of divell Genes 6.6 so farre forth that once it repented the Lord that ever hee made man After that the aged man hath conflicted with long sicknesse and having endured the brunt of paine should now expect some ease in comes death natures slaughter man Gods curse and hells purvey or and lookes the old man grim in the face and neither pittying his age nor regarding his long endured dolours will not be hired to forbeare either for silver or gold but batters all the principall parts of the body summons him to appeare before the terrible Judge of heaven and earth Now the miserable soule perceiveth her earthly body to begin to dye for as towards the dissolution of the universall frame of the great world Mark 13.24 25 26. the Sunne shall be turned into darkenesse the Moone into blood and the Staâ—res shall fall from heaven the aire shall be full of stormes Luk. 21.25 26. and flashing meteors the earth shall tremble and the sea shall rage and roare and mens hearts shall faile and tremble for feare so towards the dissolution of man which is the little world his eyes which are as the Sunne and Moone lose their light and see nothing but bloodguiltinesse of sin the rest of the senses as little starres doe one after another faile and fall his minde reason and memory as heavenly powers of the soule are shaken with fearefull stormes of despaire and first flashing of hell fire his earthly body begins to shake and tremble and the humours like an overflowing sea roare and rattle in his throat still expecting the wofull end of his dreadfull beginning Whilest hee is thus The soule summoned to appeare at the tribunall Zach. 5.2 c. summoned to appeare at the great assises of Gods generall Judgement behold a quarter sessions and goale delivery is held within himselfe where Reason sits as Judge the Divell puts in a bill of inditement as large as that booke of Zachary wherein is alledged all thy evill deeds that ever thou hast committed and all the good deeds that ever thou hast omitted wherein is written lamentations and mourning and woe Ezech. 2.10 and all the curses and judgements thar are due to every sinne thine owne conscience shall accuse thee and thy memory shall give bitter evidence against thee and death stands at the barre ready 1 John 3.20 as a cruell executioner to dispatch thee If thou shalt thus justly condemne thy selfe how shalt thou escape the just condemnation of God who knowes all thy misdeeds better than thy selfe Faine wouldst thou put out of thy minde the remembrance of thy wicked deeds that trouble thee but they flow faster into thy remembrance and they will not be put away but cry unto thee Wee are thy workes and wee will follow thee and whilest thy soule within thee is thus out of peace and order thy children wife and friends trouble thee as fast to have thee put thy goods in order some crying some craving some pittying some cheering all like flesh flies helping to make thy sorrowes more sorrowfull Now the divells who are come from hell to fetch away thy soule begin to appeare to her and wait as soone as shee comes forth to take her and carry her away stay shee would within but that shee feeles the body begin by degrees to dye and ready like a ruinous house to house to fall upon her head fearefull shee is to come forth because of those hell-hounds which wait for her comming Oh shee that spent so many daies and nights in vaine and idle pastimes would now give the whole world if shee had it for one houres delay that shee may have space to repent and reconcile her selfe unto God but it cannot be because her body which joyned with her in the actions of sin is altogether now unfit to joyne with her in the exercise of repentance and repentance must be of the whole man The dolour of the soule The soule now seeth that all her pleasures are gone as if they had never beene and that but onely torments remaine which never shall have end of being who can sufficiently expresse her remorse for her sins past her anguish for her present misery and her terror for her torments to come In this extremity she lookes about every where for helpe and finds her selfe every way helpelesse thus in her greatest miseries desirous to heare the least word of comfort shee directs this or the like speech unto her eyes saying O eyes who in times past were so quicke sighted to behold the vanities of the world can yee spie no comfort for mee nor any way how I might escape this dreadfull danger but the eye-strings are broken they cannot see the candle that burnes before them nor discerne whether it be day or night the distressed soule finding no comfort in the eyes speakes to the eares O eares who were wont to recreate your selves with hearing new pleasant discourses and musicks sweetest harmony can yee heare any newes or tidings of the least comfort for mee to escape this dreadfull danger the eares are so deafe that either they cannot heare at all or the sense of hearing growne so weake that they cannot endure to heare his dearest friends to speake and why should the eares heare any glad tydings of joy in death who could never abide to heare the glad tydings of the Gospell in his life the eares cannot minister no comfort Then she intimates her griefe to the tongue O tongue The reprobate soule can finde no comfort in her extremity who was wont to make bold challenges with the best and bragge it out with the bravest Where are now thy big and daring words now in my greatest need canst thou speake nothing in my defence Canst thou neither daunt these enemies with threatning words nor intreat them with faire speeches Alasse the tongue two daies agoe lay speechlesse that it cannot in his greatest extremity either call for a little drinke or desire a friend to take away with his finger the flegme that is ready to choak him Finding here no hope of helpe she speakes unto the feet where are ye O feet which sometimes were so swift and nimble in running to all manner of leudnesse All places are penall unto the reprobate which doe alwaies carry torments and vexation about them can yee carry me no where out of this dangerous place The feete are stone dead already that if they be not stirred they cannot stirre Then she directs her speech unto her hands O hands who have so often beene approved for manhood in peace and in warre and wherewith I have so often defended my selfe and offended my foes never had I more need then now death lookes me grim in the face and kills mee hellish fiends wait about my bed to devoure
truth thereof which they doe also which doe fondly devise it to bee conceived of the nature and substance of the holy Spirit for like as Christ said unto Nicodemus Iohn 3. Tâ—e same which is borne of the fl sh is flesh and the same which is borne of the Spirit is Spirit If Christ be borne of the substance of the holy Spirit and not of the substance of the Virgins flesh it followeth he is a Spirit and not flesh for the substance of any thing that is borne is most rightly deemed to be of the substance of it from whence it is hath his beginning Adam was called earthly because hee was taken out of the earth Thou art earthly saith God Gen 3.19 and shalt returne into earth againe But if we doe say Christ is a Spirit in as much as he is borne of the Virgin what doe wee else but deny that hee is man and so doe bring to nothing all his dispensation which hee tooke upon him in the flesh and withall the whole hope and certainety of our redemption which God forbid it appeareth clearer then the Sunne of the very birth of the flesh of Christ wrought by the holy Spirit by the power of the highest in the wombe of the Virgin and by the promises which went before and of those things which he suffered spake and did that he is true man yea the very sonne of man which can not be true unlesse hee hath the truth of our flesh It is very hard to finde out how the naturall child is conceived quickened nourished and growes in the mothers wombe of the seed of man after the accustomed course of nature much more how this unwonted and wonderfull incarnation of the word was perfected it passeth the compasse of mans understanding to yeeld a reason thereof Rom. 11.33 34. otherwise then was answered to the blessed Virgin her selfe by the Angell which is that it doth consist of the seed of man but of the vertue and operation of the holy Spirit for the Angell saith unto her The holy Spirit shall come upon thee and the power of the highest stâ—ll shadow thee Which was conceived by the holy Spirit the blessed Virgin wondred saying shee had not touchâ—d a man how then should shee bring forth a child the Angell doth open the matter unto her that it shall not be by the accustomed course of nature by the seed of man Luke 1.26 c. but by the singular working of the vertue of God for the vertue and power of the highest is the holy Spirit wrought in the wombe of the Virgin and forming the sonne of man of her flesh blood and performing this incarnation of the word without any seed of man but the same man which the Virgin did beare was not onely man but through the conjunction of the word was both God and man And whereas it is holden by some Apollinaris Bishop of Laodicea Math. 26 38. Iohn 12.27 that the word tooke upon him flesh onely and not soule against such opinion marke what Christ said My soule is heavie even to death and in Iohn Now my soule is troubled By which words certainely he witnessed not onely that hee had a soule but such a soule also as was subject unto heavinesse and trouble which thing can in no wise be attributed unto the nature of the word in it selfe wherefore it must needs be understood of the soule of man which he tooke upon him Marke againe Luke 23.46 what Christ saith who speaking of his Spirit Father I commend my Spirit into thy hands and Jesus crying with a loud voyce Math. 27.50 gave up his Spirit These places cannot be understood as spoken of the Word of God nor of the holy Spirit but in any wise of the spirit of man which he tooke upon him By the consideration of these matters it is manifest Mans spirit is subject to passion and not Gods that the word is not so incarnated in the wombe of the Virgin that it tooke upon him either the bare flesh without the soule either the flesh and soule without the spirit of man but that this incarnation was so made that therein is comprehended both the soule and the spirit that is that the word tooke upon him the whole man As the soule is the life of man so is God the life of the soule with flesh spirit and soule of whence it commeth that some had rather call this conjunction of the word and flesh to be man rather then flesh for that that the fulnesse of the taking upon him of man or of mans nature is more expressed in the word of humanation then of incarnation Lastly is added also the cause of this incarnation the generall and summary cause is that mankind should be redeemed from sinne the Kingdome of Satan and everlasting condemnation and that he might abolish him by death which had the dominion of death that is the divell and to make them free which through feare of death were subject unto bondage for hee tooke not upon him the nature of Angels but the seed of Abraham Joh. 3.16 For God so loved the world that he gave his onely begotten Sonne that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life therefore the Apostle saith he ought to be made in all points like to his brethren For both he that doth sanctifiâ— Hebr. 2.11 and they which are sanctified be all of one Againe that he should be a mercifull and faithfull mediatour for his people Hebr. 2.17 concerning those matters which were to be wrought wiâ—h God the Father to cleanse the sinnes of the people which concerne our salvation Last of all he saith he was borne for us to the intent that hee which granted to us that we should be might grant to us also to continue in his favour and grace or rather to the intent that as we through the malice of the Divell fell from the state of innocency might be by his incarnation renovated againe by the comming of Christ unto men is that wee may returne againe unto God and putting off our old man sinne may put on the new man Jesus Christ and that like as wee dyed all in Adam so we may live in Christ be borne with Christ 1 Tim. 3.6 crucified buried and rise againe also with Christ to glory everlasting Of Christs Nativity LEt us withdraw our minds awhile from temporary things and let us contemplate the holy mysterie of the Lords Nativity â—al 4.5 the Sonne of God came downe from heaven unto us that by him wee might obtaine the adoption of children God made man that man may be made partaker of divine grace and nature his birth was pure and holy to sanctifie our impure and polluted nativity he is borne of a Virgin betrothed to an husband to honour both Virginity and Matrimony which was Gods institution he is borne in the darkenesse of the night Luk.
have deliverance from eternall captivity and torment Thirdly seeing Christ Jesus is the matter of the Covenant of grace betweene God and man it doth also most neerely concerne all men to endeavour all meanes possible A most needfull care is to be had of all men and by their eyes of faith to apprehend Christ who is onely to be apprehended by faith and so to receive the forme and impression of his sacred Image whereby they shall be truely interested in the possession of heaven when those that want this shall be rejected of God with this answer Away from me yee wicked for I know you not because yee have not the Image of my Sonne Fourthly seeing the whole matter of the Covenant of grace is fully contained in the words and workes of Jesus Christ and that all things necessary both to a civill and Christian life are contained in the Story of the holy Gospell it behoveth all men to give that sacred Word preheminence and that no man All directions must be conformed to Scripture neither any state or fellowship of men whatsoever presume to decree or ordaine Canons or Statutes Ecclesiasticall or civill which is any way repugnant or may prejudice the directions of Jesus Christ delivered and set forth in the most holy Gospell but as Christ our Prince our Priest and our Prophet hath given us either by doctrine or example Eccle. 18. Reve. 22.18 19 which needfull directions are necessary and of lawfull use either in a Christian Church or State so no Christian Church or State should presume to innovate or alter those directions which Christ our high Priest and great Prince hath left established unto us but in all directions both in Church and State there must be needfull care that every particular have relation to the truth of holy Scripture and be conformed to the example of Christ for whatsoever direction whether it concerne the soule or society if it bee not either necessarily grounded or agreeth with the Word of God is altogether unlawfull in a Christian Church and State How to square every particular action neither can dispensation make it lawfull or tollerable Therefore by the square of the Scriptures all men ought to measure the Lawfulnesse of every action and direction and that whatsoever shall disagree from God and the holy Scriptures may be judged error and intrusion of disorder and therefore of necessity to be spewed out of every Church and State of Christian men The meditation of this doctrine and these duties should make us serious in our Christian care let us not now content our selves to have onely a generall knowledge of Christ Jesus our Redeemer To consider God in his Majesty onely is terrible but let us labour to understand him in his double nature for if we consider him in his divinity as he is God onely it is a terrour to our remembrance but if we consider him in his double nature it gives us hope and alacrity for the Majesty of God is terrible to sinfull man but his mercy is comfortable and supporteth the falling spirits of our soules which would faint and die in despaire if the grace of God did not succour and give supply to such extremities therefore as God doth most delight himselfe in the use of his mercy so let us delight our soules most in the holy contemplation of his mercy and as Christ Jesus is the most lively character of his mercy Christ Iesus is the character of Gods mercy so let our cares bee most busie in the meditations of Christ his Gospell is the booke of Gods mercies wee have eyes of faith and can both see and read the stories of mercy let us therefore direct our labours and endeavour our studies in the most happy knowledge of our Saviour Jesus Christ Note and in him wee shall finde all goodnesse and infinite variety of matter in him wee shall finde the cause of our redemption Where to finde the cause of mans redemption wee shall finde it in his will wee shall finde it in his working he did cause our good he did effect it also in his will was the cause in his workes was the effect This godly meditation may kindle a zeale in them that were dead in sinne and provoke holinesse where it is not to see the infinite greatnesse Ier. 4.2 Psal 34.20 the infinite goodnesse of God omniscious of God omnipotent to yield himselfe to such a wonderfull difference of fortune he that had all happinesse in the highest degree breathing unutterable pleasure in the bosome of his Father and he that made the heavens and the earth should descend from heaven to earth and there assume the forme of wretched man and in that forme worke such righteousnesse as might satisfie God satisfie the Law for the sinne of man and in that forme to bee borne in poverty to live in contempt and die in disgrace and all this to be done by the onely begotten Sonne of God for the good of man a creature that was become apostate a traytor to God a rebell to his lawes and the very cause and actor of his disgrace death and Tragedy O that I had but words to expresse the imaginations of my soule what formes of mercy we may see in our Saviour Jesus what slackenesse what scantinesse We must meditate what we cannot expresse in words nay what foulenesse of desert we finde in our selves his good and our evill are infinite therefore what we cannot expresse in words or workes let us devise it in our thoughts let us learne to believe and know our Saviour to bee infinite good though we cannot expresse his infinite goodnesse what we can doe to his glory let us by all meanes endeavour it what wee cannot doe our selves let us perswade others let us endeavour any thing that may adde any thing to the honour of our Saviour for in gaining his favour we shall have the fulnesse of all favour and in losing his favour we have naught but tribulation and misery he is the seale of the covenant of grace betweene God and as if wee want our seale wee shall want our assurance and so lose the favour of God A dangerous forfeit and forfeit our eternall estate in Heaven Therefore let us esteeme the favour of our Saviour before all things let us esteeme all things nothing in respect of him if he subscribe not to our pardon wee are but dead the Law hath cast us without him there is no grace no hope of favour no hope of pardon let us direct our eyes of faith unto him upon the bended knees of our heart and when we have found him whom our soule loveth let us resort to him in daily prayer winne his favour by endeavour in faithfull and carefull serving him and make him the sole end of our desires who hath wrought who hath effected our salvation Thus by the assistance of his grace I purpose to doe in my owne particular
offence for our offences he hath smitten his Sonne how then can he smite his servants for them how can he punish our sinnes in us for which his Sonne hath already given satisfaction Psal 117.2 The truth of the Lord endureth for ever as I live saith the Lord I will not the death of a sinner Ezech. 33.11 but much rather that he may turne from his wickednesse and live Come saith our Saviour Mat. 11.28 unto me all you that are heavy laden and I will refresh you shall wee then make God a liar and labour with the weight of our sins to beare downe his mercy to make God a liar and deny his mercy is a greater sinne then all the sins of the whole world Mat. 27.5 Rom. 5.20 therefore Iudas sinned more in despairing of Gods mercy then the Jewes in crucifying Christ but rather where sin hath abounded there grace hath also much more abounded and over-weigheth our sins by infinite degrees Jude 21 c. for sins are but the sins of men but grace is the grace of God sins are but temporall but the grace of God is from eternity to eternity 2 Cor. 5.18 c satisfaction by Christ hath beene made for our sins and the grace of God is repaired in us by the death of Christ and is established in us through him for ever Of Repentance or sorrow of the Soule for sin VVHen Christian men have understanding by the Law of God of their miserable estate in respect of sin Joh. 15.22.24 Repentance what they were in innocency what they are in sin and what they shall be in judgement it bringeth a generall sadnesse on the soules of men dulleth the spirit and delight they have had in their prosperous fortunes for when God giveth grace to any one to examine his life God gives the first grace to repentance and to view his owne deformities consider his neglect in his dutifull and obedient service which hee oweth unto God the first knowledge thereof and apprehension of his miserie is most terrible because his conscience doth forcibly checke the former proceedings of his life and violently hale him against the currant of his owne affections for as rivers are not forced against their ordinary streame but by the tide which is more forcible than the streame it selfe so our sinfull actions The difficulty of repentance being in all men common and naturall motions is not reformed in us but by the spirit of God a power above our nature yet it is done with such contention and strife in our flesh and nature which for the time doth wonderfully distract the soule of the party repenting and needs it must for he that hath wasted and spent his time in the delicacie of fortune The reason glutting himselfe with variety of pleasures and in the hight of his vaine prosperity is admonished that he hath fed on poison and therby run himself into a desperate hazard wil doubtlesse hardly endure the extremity of griefe which sudden feare and amazednesse can lay upon him for so it is with sinfull man who not regarding the danger of their soule before they are warned and admonished by God and their conscience are taken unprovided with sudden griefe which doth alway inflict an unexpressible measure of sorrow The sorrow of a repentant soule and often times death and desperation when being taught by the Law to know our sinnes our miserable condition and the diseases of our soules so the Gospell teacheth us the cure both what and how to administer physicke to our sicke and diseased soules for else the knowledge of our sinnes were extreame misery without profit The sudden griefe is violent if wee should not also know the meanes of our recovery and to know also how to administer and apply them to our soules comfort for vertue hath no vertue but in use and that physicke which the sicke patient receiveth not cannot profit him bee it never so excellent or standeth never so neere him and as in corporall so in spirituall sicknesse the disease must first be knowne the physicke then administred for hee that ministreth before hee knoweth the cause or knoweth onely the cause and administreth not or administreth and taketh not away the cause of the disease can never recover his patient be he never so skilfull or industrious so in repentance and sorrow for sinne which is a sickenesse of the soule What must cure diseased soules must necessarily bee considered these two particulars the cause the cure The cause is either the materiall cause or the moving cause the materiall cause is sinne The cause of repentance that being the matter of our offence for which wee so sorrow and grieve at the time of our repentance This is proved in the examples of all men that have had the grace of true and unfeyned repentance every penitent child of grace having sorrow and affliction in his soule because of his sinne by which hee hath provoked his God and his Creator against him Thus did Iob and thus did David repent them and so doe and will doe all that would profit by their repentance Iob 42.6 2 Sam. 12 13. And here is necessarily to bee considered and observed that though our repentance have respect to the benefits of our owne estate as being a most necessary service in our salvation yet the maine respect we ought to have to God whose glory we must preferre God must be respected before our soules even before the salvation of our soules making him the principall and our selves but secondary respects of our repentance And herein appeareth the difference betweene true and false repentance for the false and Godlesse repentance sorroweth for their sinne onely because God doth punish and afflict them for their sinne Exod. 9.27 1 Sam. 15.24 25 King 21.27 Math. 27.3 4. and therefore their sorrow is chiefly for the punishment and but respectively for their sinne Thus did Pharaoh Saul Ahab and Iudas repent them and so doe all false and feyned repenters that feare God for their owne respects and not themselves for God Note A true and godly repentance sorroweth for sinne because it is sinne and not because it deserveth punishment and here the maine respect is to be had to God and to our selves onely for Gods sake for though the feare and dread of punishment be sufficient to move any mans repentance yet wee must not make that the cause of our spirituall sorrow but much rather because we have offended so gracious a God who hath declared himselfe to us in so many and great demonstrations of his love to mankind this ought to be more sensible to our wounded soules then the horror wee have of our condemnation thus are holy men moved in their griefe and passion of their repentance the maine difference then betweene true and false repentance is this Note true repentance is caused by reverence wee have of the love of
willingnes of Christ to bee apprehended of the faithfull who is alwaies willing and ready to bee apprehended and applyed to our soules by whom wee onely enjoy the peace of conscience and the hope of Heaven therefore no man ought to affy and have any confidence in the pardons of Popes dispensations indulgences and such trash and merchandise whereby the besotted and blinded people of this world is wonderfully delighted for such dangerous pedling stuffe Note must not bee thought to have equall vertue with the blood of Christ or that they have any power in the cure of soules but on the contrary they surfeit the conscience and poyson the soules of them that trust in them inlarging the wounds both in number and griefe Dangerous Physicke and maketh the soule incapable of cure and most unfit to have the precious blood of Christ Jesus applyed unto it Lastly seeing there is no meanes to apprehend and apply this Christ the physicke and Physitian of our soules but onely by a true and lively justifying faith Christ cannot be apprehended but by a true faith only therefore it most necessarily concerneth all men to have this meanes of apprehending Christ because as it is said The salve though most soveraine cannot profit the sore unlesse it bee applyed by faith that being the maine act of our spirituall health all other offices and duties being but circumstances to assist and forward this act Moreover the faith by which wee apprehend Christ must be more then a generall faith for it profiteth not to our health and salvation to know onely that Jesus Christ is the present cure of our soules unlesse we also by a confident and a lively faith apprehend and apply him to the sore of our soules Againe seeing Christ is our only salvation and seeing faith is the only meanes of apprehending him we ought not to seeke or appoint any other meanes or matter of salvation neither any other manner of applying it and therefore no man ought to ascribe righteousnesse to himselfe or his workes or to the supererogating workes of his friends but onely to Jesus Christ and that this Christ is onely apprehended by a saving faith for by faith we live Note by faith we walke by faith wee are justified and our hearts purified by it we vanquish the world and without it it is impossible to please God Let us therefore often meditate this doctrine of repentance what feare what care what affliction is in the soule at such occasion let us practise it in our selves and pity it in others let us condemne sinne to bee the greatest cause of such misery and let us condemne our selves to be the greatest cause of that sinne When wee exercise this spirituall office of repentance let us bee carefully busie in the duties thereof A necessary resolution let us search the wounds of our soules expell and empty the rottennesse and putrefaction thereof search and dresse them search them by a serious examination of our sins and dresse them by an humble and hearty acknowledgement How to dresse the wounds of our soules let us also examine the actions and particulars of our lives let us compare them with our duties and those that proportion not thereto let us call them our errors and our sinnes and the wounds of our soules let us by meanes of faith and prayer referre our defects to bee supplyed to the most absolute satisfactory righteousnesse of our Saviour Jesus Christ The righteousnesse of Christ must supply all our defects what we finde sin let us call it sin let us not flatter our errors nor smooth our deformities and defects in our selves let us not pretend health when wee are dangerously sicke nor safety when wee are mortally wounded We must not foster nor favour no sinnes let us not favour our sins be it a sin of profit or a sin of pleasure in this cause let us despise both let us be sorry for all acknowledge all and earnestly pray for the remission of all if we have gained possessions and wealth by theft extortion or forged cavillation let us restore as our present estate shall enable us let us be ashamed that Zacheus the Publicane shall restore his extortions foure-fold and we not to restore the principall Shun all such sin as the plague or leprosie because we know that salvation will not come to the house that is so infected but as of necessity all sin must bee cured All sinne of necessity must be cured otherwise there is no cure in our repentance let us hate all sin without dispensation of any otherwise we repent not but flatter our selves in presumption and vaine confidence and because nothing can apprehend and apply salvation to our soules but onely by the hands of saving faith let us therefore bee sure that our faith bee lively and stedfast faith let us trie it by the evidence of our workes they will beare us witnesse and testifie what it is and of what nature Workes must try our faith for as our faith in Christ doth justifie us before God so the workes of our faith doe justifie us in the sight of men If the fruit of our faith be good our faith it selfe then must needs be good and availeable to apprehend and apply Jesus Christ our salvation Let us therefore be plentifull in the exercise of good actions that our conscience may testifie our faith and that our faith may bee able to execute the holy office assigned it We must be plentifull in good workes and why when wee have the assurance of this faith let us then with stedfast confidence looke up to Heaven let us seeke him whom our soule loveth and when we have found him let us expose before him the calamity of our soules and our present condition wee are in let us lay open our sins discover our wounds declare our endeavour and report our faith when we have thus done wee may assure our selves that our Saviour will rejoyce at our recovery be glad of our conversion and returne and will shew us his righteousnesse and will also willingly yeeld himselfe unto our faith and give us free liberty in the use of his righteousnesse Apprehension of Christ Let us busily apply our cares to apprehend him in his righteousnesse and stretch our hands of faith to the altar of his Crosse and with a wonderfull degree of comfort apply his sufferings his wounds and his death to heale the wounds which sin hath made in our soules Note and infuse his most precious blood into them and with that blood shall enter the spirit of health and everlasting safety Thus in an instant shall wee finde the happy alteration of our soules and wee that but then were in spirituall griefe The happy alteration of our soules anguish and tribulation shall now finde joy and strength in our soules and our soules that were before wounded deformed and full of the markes of sinne shall now
according to the old man is corrupt Ephes 4.22 according to the lusts of errours therefore beseech God that he will â—â—â—per and moderate it in us by the grace of his holy Spirit and grant that wee swerve not from the right marke the truth of his righteousnesse and the holy majesty of the mysteries of God that be so miraculous and wonderfull effect in us all these things O blessed Trinity in Unity thou that hast conferred such grace upon us in Baptisme give us also the grace to persevere in a godly course according to thy testimonies Of the Lords Supper and Institution of Christ 1 Cor. 11.23 24. THe Lord Jesus in the night that he was betrayed tooke bread and when hee had given thankes hee brake it and said Take eate this is my body which is broken for you this doe yee in remembrance of mee The summe of these words is the Institution and the use of the Lords Supper which is a witnesse of Gods promises 1 Châ—o 35.4 c. a remembrance of Christs death and a seale of our adoption therefore as the Levites under the Law were bound to prepare their brethâ—â—â— before they came to the passeover so should all men prepare themselves before they presume to come to the supper of the Lord. After he had given thankes hee brake it and gave unto them and said take eate for when he had given than â—s to God then it was sanctified and blessed and lawfull to eate So when wee have served God then it is lawfull for us to use Gods blessings and not before then may wee eate and drinke as Christ did for these things were created to serve them which serve God therefore if thou doest not serve him for them thou incroachest upon Gods blessings and stealest his creatures which are no more thine then thou art his This doctrine intendeth not the exclusion of worldlings from tithe to their goods as usurpers over the creatures Math. 26.26 27 Gen. 27 c. for the good God created all things for good men as the divels possessions are reserved for evill men It followeth This is my body here is the fruit of his thankes-giving before hee prayed that the Bread and Wine might bee blessed and they were blessed As Isaacks blessing shewed it selfe upon Iacob whom he blessed so Christ his blessing appeareth streight upon these mysteries because his blessing did sanctifie the Sacrament and infuseth vertue into it and ever since hath hee given this blessing its efficacy and sanctified it unto us as well as it did to the Apostles for before it could not be said this is my body Now you shall see by what a mysticall resemblance Christ is united unto us First Rom. 2.17 as Christ in the supper tooke Bread to feed us so in his birth he tooke our flesh upon him to save us Secondly as Christ when hee had taken the bread blessed it to make it a spirituall food unto us so Christ when hee had taken our flesh poured forth his most rich and precious graces into it to make it foode of life eternall unto us This is my body is a figurative speech Confutation of the Papists and must not be construed I tâ—rally then where are the Papists which say that after the words of consecration the Bread and Wine are transubstantiated into the very Body and Blood 〈◊〉 Christ really and substantially they may aswell prove that Christ is a doore Iohn 10.7 9. Iohn 15.1 because he saith I am the doore or a Vine because he saith I am a Vine for his sayings are like figurative speeches and must not be construed literally This is my body Math. 26.26 1 Cor. 11.23 24 Now may we see whether these words doe prove that the Bread is turned into Christs body Paul saith Iesus tooke bread well then yet it is bread when he had taken it then he blessed it what did hee blesse the bread which hee tooke well then yet it is bread when hee had blessed it then hee brake it what did hee breake the bread which he blessed well then yet it is bread when he had broken it then he gave it what did he give the bread which he brake well then yet it is bread when that hee gave it they did eate it what did they eate the bread which he gave them well then yet it is bread when they did eate it then hee said This is my body what did hee call his body the bread which he gave which they did eate well then yet it is bread if it be bread all this while when hee did take it and blessed it and brake it and gave it and they did eate it Math. 22 34. when then is it turned into his body here they stand like the Saduces as mute as fishes now see whether their argument hath either face or force Againe it is not onely wee that say it is bread and wine Math. 26 27 28 29. Mark 14.25 after consecration but Christ himselfe doth call it bread and wine after he had given it as he did before and in Marke saith I will drinke no more of the fruit of the Vine Here Christ saith that it was the fruit of the Vine which hee dranke but his blood is not the fruit of the Vine therefore hee dranke wine and not blood For if Christs body were offered in the Sacrament then were it no Sacrament but a Sacrifice which two differeth as much as giving and taking for in a sacrifice we give and in a Sacrament we receive and therefore wee say our Sacrament Eph. 3.16.17 and Christs Sacrifice as Christ dwelleth in us so he is eaten of us but he dwelleth in us onely by faith therefore he is eaten by faith onely Againe none can be saved without the communion of the body of Christ but if all should communicate with it corporally then neither infants nor the Patriarks our Fathers nor any of the Prophets should bee saved because they received not so Iohn 3.36 for Christ was not then come in the flesh Saint Iohn saith He that believeth in the Sonne shall be saved The Cup is called the new Testament because it signifyeth the New Testament so the Bread and Wine are called Christs body because they signifie Christs body no more is the Lambe the Passeover though Christ called it the Passover nor Circumcision is not the Covenant though God called it the Covenant that Baptisme is not the Regeneration He calleth the signe the thing which it signifieth though it bee called Regeneration neither is the Cup the New Testament though Christ called it the New Testament the Sacrament is the signe which presents the thing signified when this Sacrament was instituted and Christ said This is my body he had not then a glorified body therefore it is demanded whether they received a mortall or glorified body Demand of the Papist because one of these two bodies they must needs receive if
they say a mortall body that cannot profit them for mortall foode is but for mortall life neither now hath Christ a mortall body to communicate to them because it is changed to an immortall body therefore they cannot receive his mortall body And if they say that they receive his glorified body they must fly from this text for at that time Christ had not a glorified body if they received then the same body which the Apostles received as they say they doe they cannot receive a glorified body because then Christs body was not glorified therefore they could not communicate with his glorified body Thus are they hedged in with rocks and the sands on every side of them they received a body neither mortall nor immortall it seemes it was a phantastical body if Christ had such a body let all men judge here they are at a stand Dan. 4.5 like one that cannot tell on his tale Nebuchadnezzar dreamed a dream and knew not what it meant and so doe they How absurd and heretically doe these Papists hold in their opinions and this surpasseth them all that Christ must bee applyed like Physicke as though his blood cannot profit us unlesse we drinke it swallow it like a potion is this the Papists union with Christ is this the manner whereby we are made one flesh with Christ Iohn 1. to eate his flesh and drinke his blood nay when he tooke our flesh unto him and was made man then we were united unto him in the flesh and not by receiving his body Christ tooke our flesh and nature we tooke not his but believe that he tooke ours now if you would know whether Christs body be in the Sacrament it is said unto you as Christ said unto Thomas touch feele and see in visible things God hath appointed our eyes to be judges For as by the Spirit wee discerne the spirituall objects so our sence discerneth sensible objects as Christ taught Thomas to judge of his body so may we and so should they if they were not as it were hood-winked through errour and mis-beliefe Christs saying to Thomas was that hee would have him believe it to be his body Iohn 20.27 for my body saith Christ may bee seene and felt and thus transubstantiation is found a lyar It is shewed before that every Sacrament is called by the name of the thing which it doth signifie and present The reason why the signes have the name of the things which they represent and signifie is to strike a deeper reverence in us Note to receive this Sacrament of Christ reverently sincerely and holily as if Christ himselfe were there present in body blood This is the reason why Christ calleth the signes of his body his body to cause us to take this Sacrament with feare and reverence because wee are apt to contemne it as the Jewes did their Manna Num. 12.6 The worthinesse of the Sacrament is to be considered three waies First by the Majesty of the Authour ordaining it â—â—condly by the preciousnesse of the persons whereof it consisteth Thirdly by the excellency of the ends for which it was ordained The Lords Supper is a pledge and a symbole of the most neere and effectuall communion which Christians have with Christ The cup of blessing which we blesse Cor. 10.16 17. is it not the communion of the blood of Christ The bread of Christ which we breake is it not the communion of the body of Christ That is dwelling in our hearts abiding in us that is a most effectuall signe and pledge of our communion with Christ and hath divers similies set forth in holy Scriptures First of the Vine and Branches Secondly of the Head and Body Thirdly Joh. 15.5 of the Foundation and the Building Fourthly of one Loafe confected of many graines Fifthly Colos 1.18 of the Matrimoniall communion betwixt man and wife and is three-fold betwixt Christ and Christians the first is naturall betwixt our humane nature and the divine nature of Christ in the person of the Word the second is mysticall Eph. 5.31 32. betwixt our person absent from the Lord and the person of Christ God and man into one mysticall body the third is celestiall betwixt our persons present with the Lord and the person of Christ in his body glorified these three conjunctions depend each upon other The mysticall communion chiefly here meant is wrought betwixt Christ and us by the Spirit of Christ apprehending us and by our faith stirred up by the same Spirit Note apprehending Christ againe this union hee shall best understand in his mind Every one receiveth but few understand what they receive who doth most feele it in his heart but of all other times this union is best felt and most confirmed when wee doe duely receive the Lords Supper for then wee shall sensibly feele our hearts knit unto Christ and the desire of our soules drawne by faith and the holy Ghost as by the cords of love neerer and neerer to his holinesse This union betwixt the faithfull is so ample that no distance of place can part it so strong that death cannot dissolve it so durable that time cannot weare it out so effectuall that it breeds a fervent love betweene those that never saw one anothers faces and this conjunction of soules is termed the communion of Saints 1 Cor. 12 12 13. 27. which Christ effecteth by six especiall meanes First by governing them all by one and the same holy Spirit Secondly the enduing them all with one and the same faith Ephes 4.4 5. Thirdly by shedding abroad his owne love into all and every one of their hearts Rom. 5 5. Tit. 3.5 Fourthly by regenerating them all by one and the same baptisme Fifthly by nourishing them all with one and the same spirituall food 1 Cor. 10.17 Colos 1.18.22 Note Acts 4.32 Sixthly by being one quickning head of that one body of his Church which hee reconciled to God his Father in the body of his flesh Hence it is that the multitude of believers in the primitive Church were of one heart and of one soule in truth affection and compassion and this doth teach all Christians to love one another seeing they are all members of the same holy and mysticall body Ephes 4.3 whereof Christ is the head and therefore they should have all a Christian sympathy and fellow-feeling to rejoyce one in anothers joy to condole one anothers griefe to beare one with anothers infirmities Ephes 4.2 and mutually to relieve one anothers wants to this end hee bestoweth upon them all saving graces necessary to eternall life as the sense of Gods love the assurance of our election with Regeneration 2 Cor. 3.18 Justification and grace to doe good workes to feede soules Iohn 15.5 therefore of the poore and faithfull is the assured hope of life eternall For as it is said this sacrament is a signe and a sure pledge
unto as many as shall receive the same according to Christs institution Joh. 1.16 that hee will according to his promise by the vertue of his crucified body and blood as verily feed our soules to eternall life as our bodies are by bread and wine nourished to this temporall life and to this end Christ in the action of the Sacrament really giveth his body and blood to every faithfull receiver 1 Cor. 11.24 2.5 Christ is verily present in the Sacrament by a double union whereof the first is spirituall twixt Christ and the worthy receiver the second is sacramentall twixt the body and blood of Christ and the outward signes in the sacrament if you looke to the things that are united this union is essentiall if to the truth of this union it is reall if to the manner how it is wrought it is spirituall it is not our faith that makes the body and blood of Christ to be present in the Sacrament but the spirit of Christ dwelling in him and us Note our faith doth but receive and apply unto our soules those heavenly graces which are offered in the Sacrament the other being the sacramentall union is not a physicall or locall The Word and the Sacrament are the two briefly wherewith our Mother the Church doth nourish us but a spirituall conjunction of the earthly signes which are bread and wine with the heavenly grace which is the body and blood of Christ in the act of receiving as if by a mutuall relation they were but one and the same thing hence it is that in the same instant of time that the worthy receiver eateth with his mouth the bread and wine of the Lord hee eateth also with the mouth of faith the very body and blood of Christ not that Christ is brought downe from heaven to the Sacrament but that the holy Spirit by the Sacrament lifts up his minde unto Christ not by any locall mutation but by a devout affection so that in the holy contemplation of faith hee is at that present with Christ and Christ with him and thus believing and meditating how Christ his body was crucified and his pretious blood shed for the remission of his sins and the reconciliation of his soule unto God his soule is hereby more effectually fed in the assurance of eternall life than bread and wine can nourish his body to this temporall life There must be therefore of necessity in the Sacrament both the outward signes to be visibly seene with the eye of the body and the body and blood of Christ to be spiritually discerned with the eye of faith But the forme how the holy Ghost makes the body of Christ being absent from us in place to be present with us by union Ephes 5.32 Saint Paul termes a great mystery such as indeed our understanding cannot worthily comprehend The sacramentall bread and wine therefore are not bare signifying signes but such as therewith Christ doth indeed exhibit and give to every worthy receiver not onely his divine vertue and efficacy but also his very body and blood as verily as hee gave to his Disciples the holy Ghost by the signe of his sacred breath Joh. 20.22 or health to the diseased by the Word of his mouth Mar. 6.56 or touch of his hand or garment and the apprehension by faith is more forcible than the exquisite comprehension of sense or reason To conclude this point this holy Sacrament is that blessed bread which being eaten Luk. 24.30.31 opened the eyes of the Emmauites that they knew Christ 1 Cor. 12.13 this is that Lordly cup by which wee are made to drinke into one spirit this is that rocke flowing with hony 1 Sam. 14.27 that reviveth the fainting spirits of every true Jonathan that tasts it with the mouth of faith Judg. 7.13 this is that barly loafe which tumbling from above strikes downe the tents of the Midianits of infernall darknesse Eliahs angelicall Cake and water 1 King 1â— 7 8. Psal 78.25 26. preserved him forty daies in Mount Horeb and Manna Angels food fed the Israelites forty yeeres in the wildernesse Exod. 16.15 Joh. 6.32 35.49.50 51.58 but this is that true bread of life and heavenly Manna which if wee shall duely eate will nourish our soules to eternall life and doth binde all Christians as it were by an oath of fidelity to serve the one onely true God Deut. 8.19 and to admit no other propitiatory sacrifice for sins but that one reall sacrifice which by his death Christ once offered up for all true believers Hebr. 9. and by which hee finished the sacrifices of the Law and effected eternall redemption and righteousnesse for all them that faithfully believe in him and so to remaine for ever a publike marke of profession to distinguish Christians from all sects and false Religions and seeing that in the Masse there is a strange christ adored not he that was born of the Virgin Mary but one that is made of a waâ—er cake and that the offering up of this breaden God is thrust upon the Church as a propitiatory sacrifice for the quicke and the dead therefore all true Christians that have sufficient information and have means to escape invincible ignorance are to account the pretensed sacrifice of the masse Note as derogatory to the al-sufficient world saving merits of Christs death and passion for by receiving the Sacrament of the Lords Supper we all sweare that all reall sacrifices are ended by our Lords death and that his body blood crucified and shed for us is the perpetuall food and nourishment of our soule The bread of the Lord is given by the Minister but the bread which is the Lord is given by Christ himselfe Therefore when thou takest the bread at the Ministers hand to eate it then ronze up thy soule to apprehend Christ by a lively faith and to apply his merits to heale thy miseries Note and as thou eatest the bread imagine that thou seest Christ hanging upon the Crosse and by his unspeakeable torments fully satisfying Gods Justice for thy sinnes Iohn 19. and strive as verily to be partaker of the spirituall grace as of the Elementall signes for the truth is not absent from the signe Neither doth Christ deceive when he saith this is my body but hee giveth himselfe truely and indeed to every soule that spiritually receives him by faith For as ours is the same supper which Christ administred to his Disciples so is the same Christ verily present at his owne Supper not by any papall transubstantiation but by a Sacramentall participation whereby he doth truely feed the faithfull unto eternall life not by comming downe from heaven unto thee but by lifting thy heart unto Heaven The duty of the redeemer where hee sitteth at the right hand of God And when thou seest the wine brought unto thee apart from the bread then remember that the blood of
Christ was as verily separated from his body upon the Crosse for the remission of thy sinnes and that this is a seale of the new covenant which God hath made to forgive the sinnes of all penitent sinners that faithfully believe in the merits of his bloud-shedding Iohn 6.54 He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood saith our Saviour Christ shall live forever Exceeding great was the bounty and goodnesse of our Saviour in that hee did not onely assume our flesh and exalt it to the Throne of celestiall glory The saving participation of the body and blood of Christ Vers 56. but also feedeth us with his body and blood unto eternall life Oh the saving delicates of the soule Oh the Heavenly and Angelicall food to bee desired above all the delicates upon earth for He that eateth the flesh and drinketh the blood of Christ dwelleth in Christ and Christ in him This is meate indeed when wee eate it wee are changed not into the nature of our body but into the nature of it wee are the members of Christ By it we are sanctâ—fied and are united by his Spirit and fed with his body and blood This is the bread which came downe from Heaven and giveth life unto the world hee that eateth thereof shall never hunger this is the bread of grace Psal 34.10 Iohn 6.58 this is the bread of Life whosoever shall eate thereof shall live for ever neither is it onely heavenly but thou that eatest thereof art heavenly that is they that eate it savingly in the Spirit shall become heavenly This is the true Fountaine of life be that shall drinke of this water Iohn 4.14 shall never thirst but it shall become in him a fountaine of water springing up unto eternall life Esay 55.1 2 3 All yee thaâ— thirst come unto these waters and yee that have no silver make haste come buy without money let them that thirst come and come thou soule thâ—t â—rt vexed with the raging heate of sinne and if thou wantest the silver of thy merits make haste the rather if thou hast no merits of thine owne make haste the more ardently to the merits of Christ Vers 1. Make haste therefore and buy without money or money-worth here is Christ the habitation of the soule from which let not thy sinnes deterre thee and into which let not thy merits enter for what can be our merits our labours doe not â—â—tiate neither is the grace of God bought with the silver of our merits Therefore heare O ye devout soules and eate that which is good and thou shalt be delighted with fatnesse John 6.63 These words are spirit and truth and the word of eternall life the cup of benediction 1 Cor. 10.16 is the communion of the blood of Christ 1 Cor. 6.17 and the bread which we breake is the participation of the Lords body wee cleave unto the Lord therefore we are one Spirit with him For wee are united unto him not onely by the communion of nature but also by the participation of his body and blood John 6. â— let us not therefore with the Jewes say How can this man give us his flesh to eate let us not pry into his power but let us admire his benevolence let us not examine his Majesty but reverence his goodnesse the manner of his presence I know not but his presence I believe and am certainely perswaded that it is inward and neere unto us for we are members of his body Eph. 5.30 John 6.56 flesh of his flesh and bone of his bones he dwelleth in us and wee in him My soule desireth to dive by cogitation into the secrets of this most profound abysse but cannot finde with what words to set forth and declare that infinite goodnesse and therefore am altogether amazed at the sight of the greatnesse of the grace of the Lord and the glory of his Majesty In this Supper of the Lord there is set before us a mystery to be trembled at and by all meanes to be adored of us there is the treasury and treasure of divine grace Gen. 2. â— We know in Paradise there was a tree of Life planted by God whose fruit might have conserved our first parents and their posterity by the fertility and felicity thereof There was also placed in Paradise a Tree of knowledge of good and evill but even that which was appointed by God for their life and salvation and for to exercise their obedience became unto them an occasion of death and condemnation Ezech. 47.12 while they obeyed their owne desires and the divels allurements Here is also prepared a Tree of Life whose wood is sweete whose leaves are for medicine and whose fruit for meate Revel 22.1 2. the sweetnesse thereof doth take away the bitternesse of all evill yea of death it selfe Unto the Israelites was given Manna that they might be fed with heavenly food here is that â—râ—e manna of our soules which came downe from Heaven to give life unto the world Iohn 6.51 this is the heavenly bread and Angelicall meate of which whosoever eateth shall never hunger Col. 2.3 5. here is the true Arke of the Covenant that is the most sacred body of Christ wherein the treasures of all science knowledge and wisedome are layd up in store for all penitent soules that faithfully believe in his merits here is the true Mercie-seat in the bloud of Christ Rom. 3.25 which makes us happy and beloved in the most deare and beloved Christ Gen. 28.15 17 12. here is the gate of heaven indeed here is the Angell sladder Can heaven be greater than God can heaven be more united unto God than the flesh of humane nature which he hath assumed unto himselfe Heaven indeed is the throne of God but in the humane nature assumed by Christ resteth the holy Spirit Esay 11.2 God is in heaven but in Christ dwelleth the fulnesse of divinity Col. 2.9 Certainly this is a great and infallible pledge of our salvation by assuming our humane nature into the fellowship of the most holy and blessed Trinity in which all heavenly good is layd up in store for us how can hee forget those unto whom hee hath given the pledge of his owne body We are deere unto Christ how then can Satan be able to overcome us because Christ bought us at so deare a price we are deare unto Christ because he feeds us with his most deere and precious body and blood wee are deere unto Christ because wee are flesh of his flesh Ephes 5.2 3. and members of his body this is the only soveraine and precious Balmesome of all spirituall diseases this is the onely soveraigne medicine of immortality for what sin so great that Gods sacred flesh cannot expiate What sin so great that the quickning flesh of Christ cannot heale What sin so mortall that is not taken away by the death of the Sonne of
but the spirit which is in man that is no man feeleth the heart of man so well as himselfe and yet himselfe though he hath lived with it ever since hee was borne doth not rightly know his owne heart unlesse hee examine it narrowly no more then he knoweth his owne bones or his veines sinewes arteries or his muskles how they are in his body and where they lie or what they doe this may seeme strange yet it is true for Christ saith to his Disciples Luke 9.55 You know not of what Spirit yee are that is you thinke better of your selves than you are and know not what the clocke striketh within you for there is a zeale without knowledge and a knowledge without zeale there is faith without obedience and there is obedience without faith there is love without feare and there is feare without love and both are hypocrites Judg. 16.18 Therefore as Delilah searched where the strength of Sampson lay so let every one search where their owne weaknesse lieth and strengthen themselves by faith and alwaies be filling the empty gap by endeavouring to supply the want of their owne defects Holy and godly men are distinguished in their ends for the children of God propose the glory of God and levell all their thoughts speeches and actions as if they were messengers sent to carry him presents of honour Thus did David when he said Psal 103. All that is within me praise the Lord but the children of this world without feare or reverence extoll themselves and their owne worthinesse and set up their owne glory for their marke like Nebuchadnezzar which said Dan 4.30 For the honour of my majesty Therefore they speake and looke and walke as if they did say to their tongue eyes and feete and apparell as Saul said to Samuel Honour me before this people 1 Sam. 15.30 The ungodly when they have received the Sacrament into their bellies thinke all is well and have done all that they went for as Micah when he had received a Levite into his house Judg. 17.30 thought that God loved him for the Levites sake but as the Levite did not profit him because he received nothing but the Levite so the Bread and Wine doth not profit them because they receive nothing but Bread and Wine for want of faith Marvell not then if you have not felt that comfort after receiving of the Sacrament which you looked for because you did not receive it as you ought for it yields comfort to none but to them which prepare their hearts and examine themselves before and apprehend Christ by a lively faith apply his merits to heale their miseries Iohn 13.30 Some receive the outward signe without the spirituall grace as did Iudas some receive the spiritual grace without the outward signe as the Saint thiefe on the crosse and all the faithfull who dying desire it but cannot receive it through some externall impediments But the worthy receivers to their comfort receive both the bread of the Lord and the bread which is the Lord. But some receive the bread of the Lord but not the bread which is the Lord. for it is not the mouth but the heart which receiveth comfort now there is many which bring a mouth to receive but not a heart to believe these goe away from the Sacrament to despight Christ as Iudas went from the Lords Supper to betray him but the faithfull believer goes away like one which hath received a cheerefull countenance from his Redeemer and his thoughts are joy and gladnesse as one which hath received the hope of salvation As hee that hath eaten sweet meate hath a sweet breath so they which have eaten Christ with the mouth of faith all their sayings and doings are sweet like a perfume to men and incense to God their peace of conscience and joy of heart and desire to doe good will tell them nay resolve them whether they have received the bare signes or the thing signified for every one which receiveth this Sacrament of the Lord shall either feele himselfe better after receiving it like the Apostles or find themselves the worse after it like Iudas to conclude examine your selves before you presume to come to receive the Sacrament of the Lords Supper Adam the first man was forbidden to eate of the fruit of one tree which was fore-shewed to be mortall and hee did hasten to eate thereof wee the children of the second Adam are commanded to eate of the lively and saving fruit the body and blood of Christ to our Salvation yet how slacke are wee to partake thereof and to prepare our selves thereunto The first steppe therefore of true preparation is to search the Scriptures which teacheth the mystery of this Communion and the institution of the same and also the signification of the outward signes which are bread and wine and the things signified the body and blood of Christ shed for all true believers 1 Cor. 11.25 the end the receiving thereof is to retaine the remembrance of the death and passion of Christ which he suffered for our sinnes by the true receiving of this Sacrament wee are united unto the love of God in and by the death of Christ and are made heires by adoption of eternall salvation in Note by and with Christ The true receiving of this blessed Sacrament must be in sincerity with a penitent heart and faith unfained but sinners who come thereunto unworthily eate and drinke their owne damnation Therefore we must before wee come thereunto 1 Cor. 11.27 cleanse our soules from all sinne which cannot bee done without diving into our owne soules with an impartiall search to finde our owne corruption and truely repent us of our sinnes Vers 28. it is not fit to come to this holy banquet abruptly as men doe to their ordinary feasts where they ceremoniously and pharisaically will wash their hands before they eate but to this most holy Supper wee must not presume to come without inward washing of our soules from sinne for if unwashed hands prophane the meate for the belly how much more unwashed hearts the sacred Sacrament the food of the soule Let us therefore by inward examination Ecclus. 18.19 impartiall accusation and absolute condemnation of our selves for sinne make our selves fit to come to this holy Table This caveat is no inhibition but a terrifying of the soule not to presume to come to this holy Table without purification and sanctification Note Math. 7.6 and not with polluted hands and hands full of bribery and extortion or to take it with lips defiled with blasphemy cursing and lying or to put it into a stomacke gorged with drunkennesse gluttony and with a heart fraught with envie 1 Cor. 5.7 8. making no difference of the Lords body We must therefore lay aside all our old sinnes and put on the new man a righteous a holy Note and Christian conversation and disposition wee must bee
labour in the minde and a peaceable trouble in the senses Wherefore love exceedeth all the knowledge of all other mysteries and cannot be but in the godly The reason why our love of God is not perfect in this life because the measure of our love is according to the measure of our knowledge 1 Cor. 13.12 13. now in this life we know God but in part as in a glasse but then shall we know him face to face and then shall wee be perfectly blessed and because wee shall then perfectly know him therefore we shall then perfectly love him but no man can hope to have the perfect love of God in the world to come Note which beginneth not first to love God in this world The kingdome of God must begin in the heart of man in this life or else it cannot be consummated in the life to come without the love of God in this life there is no desire of eternall life How then can that man be partaker of the chiefest good which seeketh it not which desireth it not which loveth it not such as thy love is such art thou because thy love transformeth thee into it selfe for love is the chiefest couple because the lover and the thing beloved becommeth one What hath conjoyned the most just God and wretched sinners being infinitely distant in worth Note one from the other but the infinite love of God And because the infinite justice of God might not be weakned the infinite price and love of Christ interceded betwixt sinfull man and the infinite justice of God Againe what hath joyned together God the Creator and the faithfull soule created things infinitely distant but love In the life which is eternall wee shall be joyned to God in the chiefest degree because wee shall then love him in the chiefest degree love uniteth and transformeth therefore he that loveth carnall things shall be carnall if thou lovest the world thou shalt become worldly 1 Cor. 48.49 50 c. but flesh and blood cannot inherite the kingdome of God neither doth corruption inherite incorruption but if thou lovest God and celestiall things thou shalt become celestiall Note The love of God is the Chariot of Elias ascending up into heaven the love of God is the joy of the mind the Paradise of the soule it excludeth the world it overcometh the Divell it shutteth hell it openeth heaven unto us and pleadeth mercy in the justice of the Almighty the love of God is that seale with which God sealeth his servants the elect Rev. 7.3 4. Ephes 4.30 At the last judgement God will acknowledge none to be his but those that are sealed with this seale For faith it selfe the onely instrument of our Justification and Salvation is not true faith unlesse it doe demonstrate it selfe by true love for there is no true faith unlesse there be a firme confidence and there is no firme confidence without the love of God and that benefit received is not acknowledged for which wee doe not give thankes and we doe not give thankes to him which wee doe not love If therefore thy faith be true it will acknowledge the benefit of our redemption wrought by Christ Jesus it will acknowledge and give thanks Note it wil give thanks and love that gracious God who hath bestowed all these saving benefits upon us the love of God is the life and rest of the soule when the soule by death departs from the body then the life of the body departeth but when God departeth out of the soule by reason of sins then the life of the soule departeth Againe God dwels in our hearts by faith Ephes 5.17 Rom. 5.5 God dwels in the soule by love because the love of God is infused into the hearts of the elect by the inspiration of the holy Spirit there is no tranquillity of the soule without the love of God the world the flesh and the divell doe much disquiet it but God is the true rest of the soule Ephes 3.19 and the fulnesse of the knowledge of Christ is the fulnesse of the knowledge and love of God there is no peace of conscience but to those that are justified by faith in Christ there is no love of God but in them that have a filiall confidence in God To conclude in the praise of this peerelesse vertue love is the grace of nature and the glory of reason the blessing of God and the comfort of the world therefore let the love of the world the love of our soules and the love of the creatures die in us that the love of God may live and abound in us which God of his grace beginne in us in this world and perfect in the world to come This love of God is wrought by the meanes of the same spirit dwelling in Christ and the faithfull and incorporateth the faithfull as members unto Christ their head Rom. 8. and so makes them one with Christ and partakers of all the graces holinesse and eternall glory which is in him as sure and as verily as they heare the Word of promise and are partakers of the outward signes of the holy Sacrament Verse 39. What then can be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord The properties of Charity and true Love to our Christian brethren CHrist Jesus our Saviour gave himselfe for us to redeeme us from all our sinnes and wickednesse Titus 2.14 and to purge us a peculiar people followers of good workes To this purpose wee are admonished of the Lord Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good workes Math. 5.16 c. and glorifie your Father which is in Heaven Therefore whilst wee have time let us doe good towards all men and especially towards them of the household of faith To this use the holy Scriptures were given unto us for all Scripture inspired from God 2 Tim. 3.16 17 is profitable to teach to reprove to correct to instruct in righteousnesse that the man of God bee perfect and instructed to all good workes It is cleare then that we be not so justified by faith that wee should bee unprofitable barren and unfruitfull of good workes but rather that giving our selves continually unto good workes wee should advance the glory of Gods grace and shew it before the eyes of all men as the light of our new creation for we are regenerated in Christ Eph. 4.23 24. and thereby wee doe declare our selves to bee justified before men Therefore let us not onely shew our selves to be Christians in name but to become good of evill and to declare that goodnesse received of Christ by good workes for they be as certaine fruits of our life witnessing the goodnesse of our mind and declaring the nature of our heavenly Father Good workes bee the workes of faith which worketh by love they be the workes of God which hee worketh in us and by
nature and by restoratives and requisite dyet brings a new flesh wholesome and without disease the former diseased flesh being utterly wasted and consumed with the extremity of Physicke How to mortifie our diseased actions and affections So he that is resolved in his repentance and hath a loathing and detestation of his sinnes and desire to free his soule from the contagion of sinne must also resolve to endure such bitter physicke and strict dyet as the judgement of spirituall physicke doth prescribe him whereby all the evill depraved and corrupt affections of his soule may be utterly wasted that thereby his soule may have new and fresh endowment of grace without taint without disease without griefe This was figured in the manner of Gods calling Moses to his Princely and Propheticall office for when Moses made offer to come neare the presence of God in the bush Exod. 3.5 6. God forbad him saying Come not hither put thy shooes off thy feete that is before thou presume to approach my presence thou must put off thy sinfull and corrupt affections for hee that hath base and vile affections is not fit is not worthy the presence of God It was also commanded of God in the ceremoniall Law that they that were polluted with the touch of any uncleane thing Levit. 15.2 were for a time prohibited the Sanctuary and the presence of God and had a time limited to cleanse themselves before they were allowed and admitted for cleane persons all which ceremonies doe but note unto us the nature of holinesse how impossible it is to be reconciled with sinne for as the two contrary elements fire and water cannot possibly be in any one substance without intestine strife No peace betweene God and Belial so God and Belial grace and sinne can never conspire in any one particular subject in the same respect but what is gracious cannot be sinfull and what is sinfull cannot be gracious there being in them a full opposition of nature not to bee reconciled Phil. 2.12 Therefore it is necessary and needfull that before wee entertaine the graces of Gods holy Spirit wee must first discharge and abandon our sins which have had so long entertainement in us and before that wee can be regenerate and made the sonnes of God we must mortifie our sinfull affections whereby wee were made the servants of sinne Saint Paul admonishing the Colossians to the imitation of Christ and his holinesse adviseth them first to mortification as if without that meanes the other were impossible Mortifie therefore saith he your members Col. 3.5 6. which are on the earth fornication uncleannesse c. And hee giveth a reason of this direction in the Epistle to the Romans For if ye live after the flesh ye shall die Rom. 8.13 but if ye mortifie the deeds of the body by the Spirit yee shall live By which place wee are taught what mortification is and of what necessity it is Mortification is the abolishing of the deeds of sinne in our flesh What mortification is by the grace and operation of Gods Spirit By the deeds of the flesh is meant not onely our evill actions but our desires and carnall affections Saint Paul in the place before alledged Col. 3.5 6. calleth them members of the earth Mortifie therefore your members which are upon the earth fornication uncleannesse inordinate affections evill concupiscence Luke 5.6 and covetousnesse which is Idolatry for which things sake the wrath of God commeth upon the children of disobedience In which hee comprehendeth not onely our sinfull actions but our affections also nay the very naturall concupiscence and depravednesse of our nature To endeavour exactly is exactly to performe not that any man is able exactly to performe these duties but sincerely to endeavour them and that our defects may be in our power but not in our purpose and endeavour therefore you must mortifie your sinnes of action your sinnes of affection and your sinnes by descent and seeing mortification is an office of the Spirit Quest here importeth a question whether the word Note spirit in this place is meant of the Spirit of God the holy Ghost or the spirit of man our naturall soule It is answered Answ that the spirit executing this office of mortification is principally meant of the holy Ghost who giveth the first motion of desire in every godly action it is also respectively meant of the care and travell of our owne spirits or soules Note Phil. 2.13 not that our owne spirits is the cause of our mortification but being first caused by the holy Spirit of God it is entertained and continued by the exercise of our owne reformed spirits our spirits having no such strength in their owne nature but as they are prepared by the grace of the holy Ghost For as in casting a stone or running of a boule though the strength of the arme give the first motion to the boule or stone yet afterwards is the motion continued a competent time as well because of the powerfull moving of the arme as also because of the aptnesse or fitnesse of the thing moved so in the office of mortification Note and in all other divine offices of the soule though the soule move not it selfe to these holy actions No soule can move it selfe to divine action yet by reason of the spirituall nature of our soules when it is once moved by the holy Ghost it then continueth such motion toward perfection so the prime honour of the holy exercise of mortification and so of all other spirituall offices is wholly to be ascribed to the power of Gods holy Spirit which moveth in our hearts every act and every purpose of well-doing and he doth also illuminate us by his holy Spirit infusing a new and heavenly light into our minds being so blind before as that it neither saw nor could see the things which doe belong to the Spirit of God 1 Cor. 2.14 the naturall man faith Saint Paul perceiveth not the things of the Spirit of God neither can hee know them through ignorance in like manner also in the will which is altogether perverse and wholly falne from God hee worketh an uprightnesse and in all the affections a new holinesse Hence proceedeth that new man which is created after God in true holinesse and righteousnesse Ephes 4.24 and causeth us being enlightened and thus changed to apprehend his mercy to desire and affect our amendment and to answer his call like David For when God had pierced Davids eare by his Spirit he answered Loe I come Psal 27.9 There is also a necessity of mortification imposed upon every man upon pain of condemnation this is shewed in the words before alledged by S. Paul for saith he If ye live after the flesh ye shall dye but if ye mortifie the deeds of the body Rom. 8.13 yee shall live whereby the Apostle proposeth life and death before the Romanes
admonishing them that of necessity they must chuse one either to mortifie the flesh and live or pamper the flesh and die there being no meanes no cause of avoydance of this necessity and S. Paul hath admiration at their simplicity that cannot apprehend this mystery who in the Allegory of seed proving the resurrection of the body proveth also the necessary mortifying of the flesh O foole saith hee 1 Cor. 15.36 that which thou sowest is not quickened except it die for as the blade of seed corne cannot appeare before the graine be first rotten in the earth and as there cannot be a resurrection to life before there be first a separation and rottennesse by death so there cannot be a regeneration by grace before there be a mortification to sin for new birth is gotten by the death of sin and mortification is the predecessour and next parent to regeneration they being necessary Relatives for where one is both are and where both are not neither is therefore it is generally necessary all men being bound to mortifie all sin without favour or dispensation of any Lastly it is moved in us by the Spirit of God but it is exercised by our owne reformed spirit Note God first kindling the fire of zeale in our hearts which when it is kindled burneth of it selfe but not without divine assistance for when it shall please the Almighty God by his grace to call us out of the grave of sin by hearty and serious repentance unto newnesse of life by faith in Christ and by the motion of his holy Spirit cause in us a loathing and a detestation of our sins then wee may assure our selves that the gracious goodnesse of God will not give us over but will assist us with his holy Spirit and support us with his divine grace so that we shall never fall away except wee prove voluntary revolters from him for by the promise of God made to his elect in the covenant of grace Ierem. 32.38 39 40 41 42. hee saith They shall be my people and I will be their God And I will give them one hearts and lead them in one way that they may feare mee all the daies of their life I will make an everlasting covenant with them namely that I will never cease to doe them good and that I will put my feare in their heartt so that they shall not depart from me yea I will have a lust and pleasure to doe them good with my whole heart and with my whole soule even so will I also bring upon them all the good that I have promised them and marke our Intercessour and Mediatour Christ Ioh. 17.11.15.20 who hath prayed effectually unto his father for our preservation and conservation in the world because we are his subjects and members who is a most puissant and gracious Prince and Advocate and a most perfect and blessed head and therefore wee may be sure that hee will protect and preserve his subjects profligate and extirpate their sins their enemies and by his Spirit convey spirituall sense and motion into all his members To conclude this calling is an argument of admirable power in God and of his infinite mercy to us for as hee shewed his power in creating and making of things to be that before were not even so he manifests his power in his effectuall calling men that were dead in sin and worse then nothing by their owne deserts to live the life of grace and in breathing into them the breath of new life which was utterly expired by their fall in Adam yea the Lord may seeme to exhibite more power or mercy when he calls men out of their sinnes then when hee did create them For at his creation there was none to hinder him but at his vocation there were many hinderers and great impediments though all inferiour unto God there is the Divell and his suggestions there is the world and her incantations scandalls and allurements and there is our owne flesh the rebellious corruption of the heart all these God must vanquish and overcome 2 Cor. 8.12 and perswade and incline our hearts and wills and of nillers make us willers to come unto him before he perfect and accomplish in us this his glorious and thrice happy worke of grace indeed there is more goodnesse shewed more grace exhibited in restoring of man out of his grievous and intollerable misery and in curing him of his cursed blindnesse then giving him a being Psal 27.1 having none before and in making him to see which before in spirituall things was blinde to raise a dead soule from the death of sinne unto a supernaturall life is a greater worke of mercy than to raise a dead body from bodily death to live a naturall life Joh. 11.43 44. when Christ had cryed to Lazarus being dead and said Lazarus come forth hee forthwith revived and came forth of the grave So when Peter had said to dead Tabitha Acts 9.40 Tabitha arise shee immediately opened her eyes and sate up even so when God shall please to vouchsafe to call a man with his powerfull voyce and shall effectually speake unto the heart and say Arise thou that sleepest in sin come forth of the grave of iniquity stand up and walke in the waies of righteousnesse his voice is so mighty and his Word so powerfull that the man to whom he doth so speake must needs awake arise come forth and walke The voyce of the Lord Psal 29. saith David it mighty in operation the voyce of the Lord breaketh the Cedars it divideth the flames of fire it maketh the wildernesse to tremble The voyce of the Lord is a glorious voyce that maketh the thunder these are the effects of that voyce likewise the voyce which God speaketh to the eare of the soule in his effectuall calling is so mighty and so glorious Heb. 4.12 as that it rendeth the heart and maketh it tremble Ioh 6.20 it discovereth the soule and pierceth into the most secret parts of it and looke as at the sound of the seven trumpets the wall of Iericho fell flat downe and as at that efficacious voyce of Christ saying I am hee Ioh. 18.6 his enemies that came to apprehend him went backward and fell to the ground even so when Gods voyce shall sound in a mans eare and when Christ shall speake effectually unto the heart the walls of hell shall reele and totter the fortresses of iniquity shall be ruinated the castles of sinne shall be cast downe our spirituall enemies shall be driven backeward the strong man Satan shall be fettered and his cursed workes dissolved these are the admirable effects of his glorious voyce Rom. 11.16 these are the worthy and wonderfull workes of Gods effectuall calling wee may therefore justly say The voyce of the Lord is mighty the voyce of the Lord is glorious and bringeth wonderfull things to passe this inward vocation is an infallible pledge of
in the Spirit And if like those good Thessalonians we receive and believe the Gospell and entertaine the word with joyfulnesse notwithstanding all afflictions 1 Thes 1.5 6 9. 1.3 4. if wee turned God from all our false Gods our owne delights and vanities to which wee have wedded our hearts and if our faith increase and our love abound and if we have faith and patience as they had in all our crosses and afflictions then may wee assure our selves that wee are effectually called as they were John 10 c. out of the vastâ— wildernesse of this woefull world unto Christ our Shepheard for our Saviour Christ saith that his sheepe know him heare his voyce and follow him If therefore wee know acknowledge and embrace Christ if we heare and hearken unto his voyce and doe it if we study to resemble imitate and follow him in love meeknesse patience humility justice fidelity truth confidence and compassion then we may confidently assure our selves that wee are his sheepe effectually called home into his fold Mortification being of such necessity in the ordinary meanes of our salvation as that wee cannot be regenerate before wee carefully discharge this office of mortification let us therefore endeavour this duty with all diligence let us denounce a bloody and generall warre against all our sinnes let us entertaine favour and correspondencie with none but let those sins that have beene our delight be in our hatred let us not love them for their profit because transitory Wee must not foster our sins neither for profit nor pleasure neither feare them for their number If sin overcome us we are their slaves let us not favour them for their pleasure because moment any let us not feare them for their number though infinite many nor for their strength though they have conquered a world of people let us have confidence in God because hee is on our side and hath a care of us when sin got the upper hand of us and wee victoried by them we were then their servants their slave when wee overcome and have victoried them let us make them our slaves perpetually let us bind them in chaines cast them in prison and for ever utterly destroy their evill power Let us have no pity no favour Note no compassion on sin because when we were overcome by sin sin was mercilesse against us let us not as did Saul spaire any for their dignity or worth but with David let us mortifie and destory all let us hate the sins of youth and despise the sins of age let us not be partiall in our owne particulars let not prosperity alter us neither let poverty tempt us but having undertaken to warre with sin let us be full in opposition against it let us not end our warre without victory Let us strive to overcome sin with a constant resolution let us not interrupt it by truce but let us be resolute in our purpose and constant in our resolution and at all occasions and in every distresse let us resort to the throne of Gods mercy and crave the assistance of his holy Spirit hee is our Conductor hee is our Commander and the Generall in this spirituall warre let us consult with that Oracle and by it receive direction let us fight with the arme of his might and win the garland of holy victory for having God on our part whom then shall we feare and if he be with us who can be against us his policies cannot be prevented nor his power with victory opposed What wee want of spirituall power in our selves Psal 18.1 c. shall be abundantly supplyed by the infinite power of the holy Ghost for by him wee shall be able to overthrow an host of sin and by the strength of our God Note wee shall overcome all extremities and avoyd all dangers hee is the end of our hope and the maine battell of our power wee are but the reare hee is our Generall Hebr. 12.2 we are his souldiers his holy Crosse is our colours his holy Word our weapons And being thus appointed we dare confront all the enemies of our soule the Divell our sins and all that doth oppose us wee dare undertake their conquest spoyle their power discipline their errors and by the perpetuall death of our sins obtaine a perpetuall quiet of our conscience and the everlasting peace of our soules Of Regeneration VVHen all things was first created every thing was perfectly good no defect no blemish no need of correction Quest. the first defection was sin the first sin was the sin of Angels the next the sinne of man Here may be demanded a question why God did permit Adam to fall from his integrity and suffer him and his sonnes to revolt and fall into sinne and did not hinder the fall which hee could have done if it had pleased him Answ But hee would not hinder it because such was his pleasure for certaine causes best knowne unto himselfe in the meane let no man thinke that God was injurious for he was not indebted to us Job 36 23. to confirme us by his grace and to keepe us from declining but this fall was permitted by God for the greater benefit of his elect for their glory procured by Christ Esa 46.10 11. doth farre exceed and surpasse the glory which was given them in their creation which had never beene if man had never falne by sin great are the evills which we suffer by reason of that first offence but what faithfull man would not endure farre greater rather then to want so great a Redeemer God not bound to let did permit this fall yet it is not to be ascribed unto him as the cause thereof but to mans owne will for hee did not incline Adams heart unto sinne nor did he infuse the least corruption into his soule Jam. 1.13 14 15. neither did he withdraw any grace from him before hee inspired into him but hee fell by his free will through his owne default at the perswasion and suggestion of the Divell man was therefore the cause of his iniquity in his owne proper will and not from Gods predestination As God brought man into the state of life so man brought himselfe into the state of death for if any man decline from piety and justice hee runs headlong of his owne will hee is drawne by his owne concupiscence and is beguiled through his owne perswasions the Father hath no hand in this fall the Sonne is no agent of this sinne Note the holy Ghost is no worker of this wickednesse therefore the fault of mans choosing of that which was forbidden is not by any meanes to be transferred or ascribed unto God for God punished the sin of Angels in their owne particulars only for they were to derive their natures to posterity by generation and naturall descent because they were ordained for the service of God in certaine particular offices assigned them in the
outward formalities and such graces as doe onely bridle and represse sinne may befall the reprobate but Christian vertues and such graces as doe supplant and suppresse sinne in our soules and doe revive and restore Gods Image in us such workes of the Spirit Heb. 2.11 are constantly to be found onely in true believers This new birth of regeneration or sanctification in man is so needfull as that without it we cannot be saved The Kingdome of grace is the suburbes of the Kingdome of glory hee therefore that walkes not through the suburbs shall never enter into the City A man must first walke in the Kingdome of grace or else hee shall never be admitted into the Kingdome of glory no grace no glory no holinesse no happinesse John 3. no heaven no heavenly honour Except a man bee borne againe hee cannot see the Kingdome of God neither in this woeld or in the world to come Sanctification is an unresistable act of the Spirit for when the holy Ghost doth intend to sanctifie a man he doth so worke upon him with his power that he shall willingly yeeld to the holy Spirit how unwilling so ever his will be by nature for the body must first rot before grace shall raigne without disturbance Note Titus 3.5 6 7. It is true indeed that the corruption of our nature is abolished in baptisme in respect of guilt and condemnation but not in regard of existence and being of it but in that it shall be no impediment of salvation to them that are baptised with water and the holy Ghost for it is to such no Prince but a rebell onely neither shall it damâ—e them nor dominere within them yet so long as wee live sinne will not die in us nor be utterly abolished Greenham for before there be an universall cleansing there must â—e a dissolution of nature and death must end the conflict betweene the flesh and the Spirit And although those that are regenerated may bee termed just and perfect yet it is onely in comparison of the wicked who are in bondage under sinne and for that they are perfect in respect of imputative righteousnesse because Psal 32.1 2. like infants they have all the parts of a Christian though not the perfection of those parts all the seeds of saving graces are sowne in their hearts but they have not the full growth of them in this life sinne will still remaine within us but it shall not raigne over us and albeit holinesse and sinne be contrary yet may they bee both in one subject as night and darknesse in the ayre at the twilight be remisly there and neither of them predominant or absolute victor but remayning in continuall combate Now why the Lord doth not finish sanctification in man in this life the reasons may be these that wee might seeke diligently after perfection and more earnestly and ardently to covet and desire it more and more that in despising this world and the vanities thereof wee might the more earnestly affect and contemplate our heavenly Country and life as knowing that our perfect sanctification shall not be wrought till wee come in Heaven Vrsine and that thereby wee might be humbled and exercised in faith patience hope and prayers and that contending and skirmishing with the flesh and the lusts thereof we might not wax proud with conceit of our owne perfection but daily pray Psal 143.1 Math. 6 12. Enter not into judgement with thy servants O Lord forgive us our trespasses and that we may exercise our selves in repentance all the daies of our life knowing that there is no end of this warfare but in death Thus doth the Lord continue us in his service that wee might exercise our spirituall wisdome Revel 5.6 Christian fortitude and magnanimity in defeating the wiles of sinne and the plots of the divell and like couragious Captaines to contend against all our spirituall adversaries and finally in disdaining to give way and place to the flesh that abominable and filthy wretch The Lord by this doth shew his absolute authority over us that hee is not bound unto us to perfect his graces in us in this life for then were it injustice in him not to doe it Psal 145.17 for God is righteous in all his waies and holy in all his workes and cannot offer the least injustice but God doth this to manifest his mercy to us and to teach us thankfulnesse to him who pardoneth our weake obedience and accepteth of our poore endeavours unperfect holinesse and imperfect righteousnesse and perfection our weake resolutions our imperfect desires motions and meditations if they bee faithfull and intire and directed to the right ends he for his Christs sake doth pardon all our defects which argueth mercy on his part and claymeth gratitude on ours In this the Lord doth demonstrate his wonderfull providence and power in protecting defending and conserving us against so many puissant and pernicious enemies as wee are begirt with notwithstanding our great unworthinesse weaknesses and imperfections Rom. 11.29 This worke of the Spirit is never cleane extinguished and the gifts of God are without repentance The graces of God in his children are not as morning mirts but as well built towers to withstand the assaults of their enemies let us be perswaded in our selves Phil. 1.6 that hee which hath begun this good worke of sanctification in us will continue performe and end it for what should hinder his good will is most constant and his might is over all sinne Satan and all the enemies of our soules must yeeld their power to his obedience his eye is waking and all seeing his wisdome is infinite his Essence every where his power divine without resistance and his mercy endureth for ever What then can what then shall hinder his worke of grace hee hath joyned us to Christ Hos 2.19 who shall dis-joyne us hee hath wedded us unto himselfe what can divorce us hee is with us who can be against us Christ is our King wee are his subjects wee need not therefore doubt of his favour and protection towards us Matth. 16.18 hee hath built us upon a rocke that hell gates shall not prevaile against us by faith wee believe in Christ that faith is a rocke fixed and inviolable 2 Tim. 1.1 it will shine like a star in the night of adversity it maketh the elect joyfull under the shew of sorrow and quickeneth them under the shew of death it healeth them under the shew of sickenesse and enricheth them under the shew of poverty and savours most like Camomel when it is troden upon and hope is the anchor of the soule it will endure both winds and waves Hebr. 6.19 and this worlds stormes and love is as strong as death Know yee not saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 3.16 that yee are the temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you Know you not that your body is the temple of
eternall life and wee are sure and believe that thou art Christ the Sonne of the living God and Christ said unto them which believed in him John 8. if you abide in my word you be verily my Disciples and you shall know the truth thereof commeth that assurednesse of faith Note whereof mention is made before In Gods case and Religion all things are blind and doubtfull to mans naturall reason but unto faith they be certaine and cleare and thereby we know that wee be the children of God faith doth take hold of the gifts of God which we doe request of him in prayer the attainment of the which cannot be hoped for nor trusted upon without wee aske in fayth James 1.6 wherefore Saint Iames saith Let him aske in faith doubting nothing for hee that is doubting and wavering is like a wave of the Sea tost to and fâ—owith the wind and carried with violence And Christ sayth Verily I say unto you Mark 11.23 24 whatsoever you request in your prayers believe that you shall obtaine it and it shall befall unto you Againe fayth doth worke in him that is justified a peaceable quiet good and contented conscience towards God through Christ so the Apostle testifieth saying Therefore being justified by faith Rom. 5. we have peace with God through our Lord Iesus Christ without this fayth it is impossible that wee should have a quiet conscience towards God for as is sayd before that by fayth wee doe apprehend the grace of reconcilement and justification purchased for us in the blood of Christ fayth must needs therefore worke in us the invocation adoration Rom. 10. and worship of him whom wee doe believe in How shall they call upon him sayth the Apostle in whom they have not believed and the blind man which our Saviour made to see when he had sayd Lord I doe believe John 9.38 The confessiâ—n of truth hee worshipped him immediately in whom he beleeved For by fayth wee doe confesse the truth that is once beleeved and knowne of us So the Apostle doth joyne fayth and confession together for to beleeve with the heart justifieth and to acknowledge with the mouth maketh a man safe having the selfe-same spirit of faith At the poynt of death wee doe by fayth commend our soules and spirit unto the Lord. So did the thiefe upon the Crosse Math. 27. Acts 7.59 and Saint Stephen also when he was stone this is the last worke of faith towards God for after the yeelding up of the Spirit once there is no longer place nor use of faith These bee therefore the workes of fayth towards God first the love of God a good conscience towards our neighbour hope of things to come a boldnesse to repaire by prayer to the Throne of grace invocation adoration and worship confession of the truth obedience perseverance and the yeelding up of the Spirit to goe immediately unto God the faithfull are comforted in the Lord by the benefit of fayth whereupon Christ also when hee admonished his Disciples from whence they should seeke their comfort in adversity he said John 14.1 c. Let not your hearts be troubled believe in God believe also in me for there is in none greater goodnesse in none greater mercy in none greater knowledge of those things wherewith all our hearts be tormented in none more knowledge and power to helpe and ayde then is in God himselfe 2 Cor. 1.3 so that he is justly called the father of mercies and God of all comfort For he that is faythfull doth apply himselfe to the goodnesse of God and by it wee doe perceive the efficacy and sence thereof and it bringeth comfort unto the troubled heart By fayth wee doe believe the promises of grace and doe by it embrace those things which be spoken of God in his word fayth doth also mortifie the concupiscence of the flesh and maketh a mans mind humble and lowly and worketh many other notable matters in the hearts of the beleevers This excellent and rare jewell is faith the excellence whereof is surpassing precious wherewith we must of necessity be endued to become perfect men Heb. 11. Saint Paul sayth that Faith is the ground of things hoped for and the evidence of things which are not seene This is a speciall jewell and happy is the man that hath it but in quantity comparable to a graine of Mustard seed it is the ground of things hoped for as if it were sayd whatsoever crosse or calamity vexeth us if wee hope for reliefe and ease wee must ground it upon fayth otherwise our hope is no hope It is the evidence of things not seene Note it is the patefaction or laying open as it were of the very thing though farre from our sight which is expected and longed for in hope the thing hoped for through it is as it were Eph. 1. evidently seene and layd before our eyes wee may upon this ground build so certaine a foundation of hope of the joyes to come as if we were setled in Heaven it selfe with Christ It is indeed the assurance of all our comforts in the promises of God and whensoever wee lay this evidence before the celestiall Judge by prayers for therein it appeareth to be fayth or not to be he cannot but allow it so current lawfull and effectuall as that whatsoever wee aske though wee see nothing to answere our hope yet wee may assure our selves that wee shall obtaine our desires at such time and in such sort as shall bee most fittest for our necessities in so much as wee may be bold to say wee are already partakers of that we looke for before it come Psa 34.8 9 10. because comming it will come and our fayth which is the ground and the evidence of things hoped for shall not be in vaine and therefore in what danger so ever we are we must open this evidence even our fayth unto the Almighty in humble suit and hearty prayer that as his promises are manifold for the releefe of his children and his meanes infinite so will he accept of our faith Psal 91. wherein wee stand assured that hee is God al-sufficient full of mercy and truth able and willing to grant what we aske and first we must consider that there is no dissembling with God neyther can wee bragge of this rare jewell and yet bring forth the fruits of infidelity which then appeareth when wee shew our selves impatient at the chastisements and corrections of the Lord and when we grudge to stay the Lords leasure for helpe and when leaving the meanes commanded by God wee runne to worldly and forbidden meanes these things can we not shroud nor cloake under any colour or pretence for hee that searcheth the heart findeth every dissimulation Acts 5. he found out Ananias and Saphyra in their hypocrisie and gave them the reward of death because they would seeme to have faith and dissembled Learne of the
day of hope but to the wicked their day of feare Death then in these divers respects of good and bad men hath a sting and yet cannot hurt is dead and yet living and by opening the gate of temporary death doth admit the entrance either into eternall life or eternall death the one is the most happie condition of Gods chosen the other the most miserable state of the Reprobate and damned for as this life wherein we breathe is but a sacrament or little resemblance of that which is to come so the terrour of a temporary Death hath no proportion with the torments of everlasting Death wherein both the body and the soule shall suffer such affliction as is beyond the power of imagination infinite in measure infinite in manner infinite in time To undertake to report of Heaven and Hell Salvation and Damnation otherwise then is set forth in this Booke is not in my purpose or power to describe them but this we may know that both are infinite Heaven is infinite in time and happinesse and Hell is infinite in time and torment the one as Gods resemblance is infinite good the other as the Divels is infinite evill the one is hoped for the other feared to which all Mankinde must make their resort and by the gate of Death passe their temporall life to one of these to eternitie Seeing our sinne was the cause of death and from our selves had his first originall it ought to humble all men in their own estimation and to acknowledge the great corruption of our nature which makes us powerfull onely in doing evill and in producing such bad effects as cause our owne destruction and the consideration of this may correct their proud opinion that vainely arrogate such power unto themselves as to be the meanes in cause of their owne salvation fondly and falsely thinking that their eyes of nature are not blind in spirituall judgement but imagine to have in themselves that vertue and power which they only have by imagination for if Adam by his sinne did produce and give life to such a monster by birth as death is what expectation then can bee had of our weake ability who are in all respects but sinne Adam's farre inferiours and by much lesse able in the performance of any spirituall duty Secondly seeing death hath universall power over all flesh and seeing that there is no partiality in the execution of this office no dispensing of favour no lengthening of time but commeth certainly but not certainely when this may advise all men to godly action and to live to day as if they were to die to morrow lest otherwise death commeth unexpected and so prevent their good determinations which being onely determined and not done availe us to no other end but griefe and unprofitable repentance Againe seeing all must die and bee reduced againe to earth Iere. 13.18 this should controll the proud ambitious natures of men who in this life insult over men of inferiour state and dignifie themselves in their owne estimations as if God had not made them of earth or that the grave would not humble them and make them earth againe These men that value themselves rich by having the beggarly gifts of fortune and despise the most rich treasure of Grace Iere. 4.2 where it liveth in the banishment of poore fortune these that despise death most when they live P. l. 34.20 Note and feare him most when they die are here admonished to reforme this insolent behaviour and to remember themselves that how proud soever they be yet they must be humbled in the grave and that the wormes and corruption will destroy their pride and in despight of greatnesse make them inferiour to the meanest beggar on earth and yet can death heape a greater calamity upon them and open unto them the passage to everlasting death and afflict them with the damned in torments perpetuall and infinite thirdly seeing that Christ by death hath slaine death and hath taken his hurtfull sting from him whereby he might be hurtfull to Gods Elect it doth admonish a zealous duty of thankfulnesse in them in the merit of the Lord Jesus Christ their Saviour By whose meanes death is no death to them but rather life and advantage by whom they have the doore opened to everlasting salvation for so ought all men to understand of death Note as the common Jaylor of all flesh the world is the prison wherein we are shut death when he openeth the doore delivereth from prison leadeth the parties delivered either to liberty or judgement for so are all that die transported from earth either to heaven which is their liberty or to hell the place of execution Death then is that one key that openeth the double passage the one to heaven the other to hell the one leadeth to salvation the other to damnation Lastly seeing that death is a repose and rest from earthly labours it ought to sweeten the sorrowes of this life with hopefull confidence alacrity and spirituall comfort notwithstanding most men doe repute the professours of holinesse but base and abject people and deride their simplicity in wicked worldly policies making holinesse a note of folly and their owne audacious impudence the onely marke of wisedome and deepe discretion yet should not this discountenance a good cause but rather confirme a Christian resolution and give boldnesse and Christian courage to beare off with patience the contempts and disgraces of evill and wicked men and secretly scorne at their base estimations having their eyes of faith still fixed on the end of all things death with a settled confidence that death will not onely give them rest from all their troubles and adversities but admit them also into the blessed fellowship of God the holy Angels and Saints from whence they shall see their proud enemies cast into utter darkenesse and obloquie and with miserable desperation acknowledge their wilfull neglects in Christian duties thus the meditation of death may give disgraced and afflicted Christians a life of hope in the height of their extremities Therefore let not the faithfull doe as the wicked doe feare to die but hope to die intending the spirituall passage and course of their lives Acts 12. so as that their end may give them comfort without terrour let us reduce to memory what the holy Prophets Apostles and Martyrs have done in this cause how carefull they have beene to preserve their lives in the memory of honest and godly reputation how carelesse also have they esteemed their lives for the defence and reputation of the Gospel Acts 7. being content nay carefull not onely to give up their lives but to give them up with torment for the testimony of Jesus Christ our Lord and Saviour To these men let us frame our imitation let us care for our lives as they cared let us also care to die as they cared in every work of our life let us remember our end and at our end
let us remember our hope and in our hope our God while we live here let us remember that wee are prisoners and in the bondage of our flesh and when we die we know that we shall have freedome and death that is cruell to others will bee favourable to us and death that will kindle the fire of their affliction will extinguish our and doubtlesse wee shall finde death more favourable unto us than men for by men wee are injured disgracefully and reproachfully despised most ignominiously afflicted cast downe by feares of enemies affrighted our opinions doubted our actions scanned and opposed our endeavours misinterpreted and intercepted and by wrongs of ill neighbours oppressed our good name brought into odious reputation and by disquietnesse betwixt false friends and open foes in a manner confounded Death takes us from all these feares and injuries layes us in a peaceable grave makes us sleepe in that bed of rest protects our bodies silences our name and carries our spirit to his place appointed Let us not therefore be moved by any example to feare death but let us have a Christian resolution to abide it with courage nay with hope without doubting When we shall see the sons of fortune feare every little sickenesse the serjeants of death Ier. 4.2 we shall see the sonnes of grace deride them for their folly for they never behold death but in his ugly forme to their terrour but to these he appeareth most beautifull pleasant and of delightfull conversation death is to them a Lion but our Lambe his actions in their Scene is tragicall but in our comicall and full of heavenly recreations Whence commeth this 1 Cor. 15. It is our Savior Christ that hath thus caused it his power hath done it his hand hath wrought it he hath tamed death he hath taken his sting from him that it cannot hurt his Elect he hath shut up hell that hath gaped against us and hath reconciled us to our graves wherein wee may safely repose without feare and terrour hee hath commanded death that would perish us to secure us and to present our full proportion before his judgement seat This hath hee done that is able to doe all things he hath done it also for me my faith perswades me so I will acknowledge my selfe therfore in most dutifull thankes to my God and Saviour and in every time of distresse I will looke at death and with that serious meditation receive a full proportion of comfort in my selfe through the merit of my Saviour Amen A Sweet Contemplation of the Beatificall joyes of Heaven and Heavenly things And the Blessed state of a regenerate Christian HEre my meditation dazleth and cannot conceive and my Contemplation is not able to discerne and my Pen not able to describe that most excellent blisse and eternall weight of glory 2 Cor. 4.17 Rom. 8.18 whereof all the momentanie lightnesse of our afflictions and tribulations are not worthy which all the faithfull Elect shall with the blessed Trinity enjoy Rom. 8.17 1 Kings 8.27 2 Cor. 12 2.4 Psal 19.5 from that time they shal be received with Christ as joynt heirs into that everlasting kingdome of joy the heaven of heavens or the third heaven called Paradise which Christ in his humane nature ascended far above all visible heavens which by the firmament as by an azured Curtaine spangled with glittering starres and glorious Planets is hid that we cannot behold it with the corruptible eyes of flesh the holy Ghost framing himselfe to our weakenesse describes the glory of that place which no man can estimate no not by such things as are most pretious in the estimation of man Rev. 21.2 c. and therefore likeneth it to that great and holy City named the heavenly Jerusalem Therefore O devout soule lift up thy selfe above thy selfe flie away in the contemplation of heaven and heavenly things make not thy further abode in this inferiour region where is nothing but travells and troubles cares and trialls sorrow and woe feare wretchednesse Col. 3.2 and sinne and all deceiving and destroying vanities Bend all thine affections upward unto the superiour place where thy Redeemer liveth and raigneth where thy joyes are layd up in the treasury of his Merits which shall be made thy merits his Protection thy protection his Death thy life eternall and his Resurrection thy salvation where He sits in his glorious Throne Matt. 13.43 accompanied with all the many thousands of Saints and Angells shining more bright than so many Sunnes in glory sitting about him and the Body of Christ in glory and brightnesse surpassing them all and there from his Throne of majesty Matt. 25.10 to the end he shall in the sight and hearing of all the world pronounce unto his Elect Come yee Blessed of my Father c. Here is our blessed union with Christ and by him with the whole Trinity here is our absolution from all sins and our plenary endowment with all grace and happinesse here is the authour from whom by Christ proceeds all our felicity here is our adoption our birth-right and possession see here is Gods fatherly care for his Chosen from the foundation of the world O the free eternall unchangeable Election of God who hath given thee an eternall inheritance assured by an holy covenant made in the word of God signed with the blood of his Sonne 1 Cor. 5.10 c and sealed with his Spirit and Sacraments his chosen Elect shal be translated out of this wofull wretched miserable and transitory world into his eternall happinesse his immortall and everlasting kingdome Rev. 21. the Celestiall Canaan that heavenly Ierusalem so glorious by creation so beautifull with delectation so rich in possession so comfortable for habitation This shall be thine eternall happinesse in the Kingdome of heaven where thy life shall be a Communion with the blessed Trinity thy joy the presence of the Lambe thy exercise singing the ditty Allelu-jah thy consorts Saints and Angells where youth flourisheth that never waxeth old beauty lasteth that never fadeth love aboundeth that never cooleth health continueth that never slacketh and life remaineth that never endeth There is light without darkenesse mirth without sadnesse health without sicknesse wealth without want credit without disgrace beauty without blemish Psal 86.3 ease without labour riches without corruption blessednesse without misery and consolation that never knoweth end where they shal live for ever with him in ful freedome from all evill in perpetuall fruition of all felicity so that as nothing shal be found in hell which shall be desired so nothing shall be desired in heaven which shall not be found there shall be mirth without mourning a life without labour and day without darkenesse eternall happinesse and happy eternity there is neither sinne nor sorrow neither penalty nor penitencie neither foe nor frighting neither corruption nor contention amity and no enmity faith and no fraud godlinesse and no guile love