of_o the_o humane_a soul_n and_o whatever_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o science_n of_o metaphysic_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o abstract_n from_o all_o matter_n and_o quantity_n nay_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v paradoxical_a in_o i_o to_o affirm_v that_o immaterial_a object_n be_v most_o genuine_a and_o natural_a to_o the_o understanding_n especial_o since_o cartes_n have_v irrefutable_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v and_o of_o our_o own_o soul_n be_v more_o certain_a clear_a and_o distinct_a than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o corporeal_a nature_n whatever_o according_a to_o that_o canon_n of_o aquinas_n nulla_fw-la res_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o moral_a consideration_n usual_o bring_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v incorruptibility_n be_v principal_o three_o 1._o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n 2._o man_n inseparable_a appetite_n of_o immortality_n 3._o 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fit_a ac_fw-la in_o ipsismet_fw-la sensuum_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la senex_fw-la occulum_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la reciperet_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la ac_fw-la ipse_fw-la juvenis_fw-la videret_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o senectus_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quidquam_fw-la passa_fw-la anima_fw-la sit_fw-la feed_v quoth_v simile_n aliquid_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o ebrietate_fw-la morbisque_fw-la eveniat_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la intelligendi_fw-la &_o contemplandi_fw-la functio_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la interius_fw-la corruptum_fw-la marcescit_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la interim_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la passionis_fw-la expers_fw-la maneat_fw-la which_o word_n consider_v we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o all_o that_o change_v which_o the_o epicurean_a will_v have_v to_o be_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n or_o mind_n during_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n in_o youth_n and_o decay_v of_o it_o in_o old_a age_n do_v not_o proceed_v 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for_o so_o we_o imagine_v the_o sun_n no_o big_a than_o a_o bushel_n the_o horizon_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o sea_n to_o meet_v
to_o persuade_v man_n to_o worship_v he_o if_o we_o be_v neither_o behold_n to_o he_o for_o our_o be_v nor_o under_o his_o law_n and_o if_o he_o no_o more_o respect_v our_o adoration_n than_o if_o we_o do_v reproach_n and_o blaspheme_v he_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o we_o shall_v undoubted_o have_v cause_n to_o think_v ourselves_o by_o much_o the_o most_o miserable_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a belief_n in_o we_o both_o of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o providence_n the_o great_a of_o our_o adversary_n the_o most_o irreligious_a and_o profane_a the_o learned_a and_o profound_a atheist_n as_o well_o as_o the_o illiterate_a nay_o all_o mankind_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v and_o acknowledge_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v a_o prodigious_o rare_a case_n to_o find_v any_o so_o unconcern_v a_o infidel_n let_v his_o life_n have_v be_v never_o so_o remarkable_a for_o immorality_n or_o one_o continue_a act_n of_o impiety_n 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and_o i_o immediate_o desire_v to_o know_v
no_o reason_n assign_v why_o iâ—_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o of_o the_o sensible_a nature_n in_o one_o part_n than_o there_o be_v in_o another_o but_o how_o can_v there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o when_o the_o whole_a feâ—ls_n both_o wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o sentient_a part_n if_o we_o câ—n_v feel_v pain_n in_o this_o part_n and_o none_o in_o the_o other_o and_o can_v at_o once_o feel_v several_a distinct_a pain_n in_o several_a distinct_a part_n than_o the_o soul_n must_v either_o feel_v by_o part_n which_o a_o indivisible_a cannâ—t_n or_o sensation_n must_v belong_v to_o another_o principle_n who_o property_n be_v extension_n and_o divisibility_n and_o if_o those_o property_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o body_n or_o can_v belong_v to_o spirit_n we_o have_v no_o notion_n either_o of_o body_n or_o spirit_n whoever_o thorough_o consider_v this_o argument_n will_v find_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o learned_a physician_n concur_v with_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o corporiety_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v plain_o hint_v in_o those_o place_n of_o 14._o scripture_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o jewish_a prohibition_n of_o eat_v blood_n because_o the_o same_o contain_v the_o life_n or_o soul_n for_o as_o our_o animal_n spirit_n 〈◊〉_d off_o by_o what_o we_o call_v the_o insensible_a transpiration_n we_o be_v sensible_o enfeeble_v and_o grow_v unactive_a till_o there_o be_v new_a one_o maâ—e_n out_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o blood_n must_v be_v again_o supply_v by_o corporeal_a nourishment_n thus_o we_o see_v body_n unaccustomed_a to_o hot_a country_n in_o those_o place_n their_o poâ—es_n be_v so_o much_o open_v as_o to_o cause_v the_o spirit_n fly_v away_o in_o such_o quantity_n that_o the_o life_n will_v soon_o expire_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o spirituous_a liquor_n which_o give_v a_o speedy_a supply_n of_o spirit_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o find_v dormouse_n will_v sleep_v whole_a month_n without_o the_o help_n of_o food_n but_o if_o you_o observe_v those_o creature_n in_o their_o sleep_n they_o be_v stiff_a and_o cold_a their_o pore_n be_v so_o contract_v that_o the_o life_n can_v fly_v off_o and_o therefore_o they_o want_v no_o recruit_v but_o when_o warmth_n awaken_v they_o whereby_o their_o pore_n be_v open_v they_o can_v fast_v no_o long_o than_o other_o creature_n therefore_o if_o the_o animal_n life_n fly_v off_o by_o part_n which_o be_v again_o renew_v by_o corporeal_a nourishment_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n or_o animal_n life_n be_v corporeal_a and_o by_o this_o we_o come_v to_o a_o plain_a and_o true_a notion_n of_o death_n that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o usual_o define_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o death_n but_o a_o absolute_a extinguishment_n of_o the_o animal_n life_n or_o vital_a flame_n for_o to_o suppose_v that_o mere_a animal_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o matter_n and_o spirit_n and_o that_o death_n be_v only_o a_o separation_n of_o they_o be_v to_o ridicule_n all_o the_o natural_a argument_n for_o man_n immortality_n by_o make_v they_o hold_v as_o strong_a for_o the_o immortality_n of_o brute_n which_o be_v both_o against_o divinity_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o indeed_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o physician_n who_o of_o all_o man_n shall_v admire_v most_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o create_a wisdom_n have_v be_v atheistical_o incline_v be_v because_o they_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o sense_n be_v make_v by_o matter_n and_o motion_n and_o therefore_o have_v careless_o conclude_v reason_n to_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o all_o our_o action_n to_o be_v account_v for_o by_o mechanism_n and_o those_o man_n help_v much_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n who_o assign_v the_o office_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o allow_v reason_n to_o other_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o adversary_n to_o religion_n but_o will_v ready_o grant_v the_o animal_n life_n and_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o all_o animal_n be_v rational_a but_o then_o he_o subjoin_v that_o the_o animal_n life_n be_v corporeal_a and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o rationality_n be_v no_o argument_n either_o of_o immateriality_n or_o immortality_n my_o lord_n bacon_n upon_o this_o subject_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o sensible_a soul_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n 209._o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n attenuate_v by_o heat_n and_o make_v invisible_a let_v there_o be_v therefore_o make_v a_o more_o diligent_a enquiry_n touch_v this_o knowledge_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o this_o point_n not_o well_o understand_v both_o bring_v forth_o superstitious_a and_o very_a contagious_a opinion_n and_o most_o vile_o abase_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n of_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o and_o lustration_n of_o soul_n by_o period_n of_o year_n and_o final_o of_o the_o too_o near_a affinity_n in_o every_a point_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n with_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n this_o soul_n in_o beast_n be_v a_o principal_a soul_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v the_o organ_n but_o in_o man_n thâ—s_v soul_n be_v itself_o a_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n rational_a have_v make_v this_o enquiry_n into_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n and_o give_v i_o hope_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o same_o be_v corporeal_a we_o shall_v next_o inform_v ourselves_o what_o knowledge_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o and_o inquire_v whether_o or_o no_o there_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o most_o subtle_a of_o their_o action_n soul_n our_o common_a observation_n may_v assure_v we_o that_o all_o the_o action_n of_o mere_a animal_n be_v either_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o bare_a sensitive_a nature_n which_o in_o various_a degree_n be_v common_a to_o all_o or_o of_o sensitive_a creature_n as_o they_o be_v frame_v of_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a species_n or_o kind_a for_o what_o those_o creature_n act_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o be_v plain_o the_o effect_n of_o bare_a sensation_n we_o see_v idiot_n do_v as_o much_o who_o have_v no_o use_n of_o reason_n they_o distinguish_v who_o feed_v they_o and_o fear_v who_o beat_v they_o outward_a object_n must_v affect_v the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o animal_n spirit_n must_v make_v trace_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o lodge_v those_o idea_n and_o so_o far_o will_v and_o reason_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o although_o the_o action_n of_o mere_a animal_n as_o they_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a species_n or_o kind_a seem_v somewhat_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n yet_o they_o prove_v only_o a_o wise_a author_n of_o their_o being_n and_o that_o the_o more_o strong_o because_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o those_o action_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o reason_a principle_n in_o those_o creature_n for_o action_n that_o be_v constant_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n must_v be_v somewhere_o direct_v by_o reason_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o reâ—son_n in_o those_o creature_n in_o earthly_a create_a being_n we_o find_v reason_n be_v improve_v by_o degree_n from_o a_o series_n of_o observation_n or_o from_o information_n man_n can_v conclude_v or_o reason_n about_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o posteriori_fw-la from_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o thing_n but_o mere_a animal_n act_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n immediate_o and_o without_o observation_n which_o be_v so_o many_o demonstration_n that_o they_o be_v instruct_v by_o a_o secret_a instinct_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n or_o a_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o do_v for_o they_o ever_o act_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n when_o by_o plain_a and_o visible_a accident_n they_o act_v against_o the_o most_o apparent_a reason_n one_o will_v think_v a_o little_a very_o little_a reason_n will_v instruct_v creature_n that_o they_o can_v not_o eat_v when_o their_o mouth_n be_v sew_v up_o at_o least_o a_o trial_n may_v learn_v they_o that_o knowledge_n yet_o stitch_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o ferret_n day_n after_o day_n and_o for_o all_o that_o he_o will_v as_o warm_o pursue_v the_o rabbit_n for_o his_o food_n as_o if_o his_o jaw_n be_v at_o liberty_n farthermore_o mere_a animal_n must_v act_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n when_o so_o act_v be_v visible_o their_o certain_a ruin_n take_v a_o bull-dog_n and_o muzzle_v he_o throw_v he_o bone_n that_o he_o may_v find_v he_o can_v open_v his_o mouth_n â—â—t_n after_o that_o show_v he_o a_o bull_n and_o he_o shall_v as_o bold_o attack_v the_o bull_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o muzzle_n on_o again_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o young_a bird_n breed_v in_o tree_n will_v
i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v excuse_v by_o those_o who_o consider_v the_o person_n unto_o who_o i_o write_v you_o have_v give_v i_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v a_o liberty_n to_o open_v the_o pandect_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o furnish_v myself_o from_o thence_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o seem_v useful_a but_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o be_v think_v valid_a which_o be_v transfer_v from_o the_o more_o sacred_a record_n of_o revelation_n a_o god_n ergo_fw-la a_o providence_n have_v be_v by_o almost_o all_o but_o especial_o christian_a philosopher_n think_v a_o necessary_a conclusion_n but_o since_o we_o be_v to_o concede_fw-la nothing_o by_o way_n of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n or_o as_o found_v upon_o the_o bare_a testimony_n of_o other_o man_n i_o shall_v not_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o consider_v the_o analogy_n or_o reflect_v whither_o or_o no_o these_o term_n be_v synonimous_a but_o will_v endeavour_v impartial_o to_o take_v notice_n not_o only_o of_o some_o few_o particular_n which_o may_v countenance_v but_o of_o some_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o thwart_v and_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o notion_n as_o it_o seem_v general_o establish_v in_o order_n to_o my_o proceed_n i_o expect_v you_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o with_o some_o other_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a i_o distinguish_v providence_n as_o bipartite_a or_o under_o a_o double_a signification_n viz._n general_n and_o particular_a the_o former_a which_o by_o philosopher_n be_v term_v the_o general_a concourse_n or_o cooperate_a influence_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o reasonable_a and_o intelligible_a a_o notion_n that_o i_o presume_v when_o once_o you_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n you_o will_v find_v yourself_o as_o it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o own_o that_o the_o same_o power_n who_o create_v the_o universal_a matter_n out_o of_o nothing_o and_o dispose_v its_o several_a part_n into_o so_o many_o curious_a and_o elaborate_a engine_n must_v unavoidable_o be_v concern_v at_o least_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o from_o annihilation_n or_o extend_v a_o power_n of_o conservation_n to_o its_o continuance_n and_o support_v for_o however_o possible_a it_o may_v be_v to_o conceive_v that_o god_n almighty_a in_o direct_v the_o particle_n of_o matter_n into_o their_o several_a shape_v form_n or_o configuration_n do_v establish_v certain_a catholic_n law_n of_o motion_n yet_o sure_o if_o hereupon_o we_o suppose_v the_o deity_n to_o retire_v within_o himself_o no_o far_o to_o be_v concern_v with_o his_o divine_a workmanship_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o after_o to_o think_v of_o or_o regard_v it_o it_o be_v utter_o unconceivable_a that_o matter_n and_o motion_n and_o the_o several_a texture_n arise_v from_o their_o combination_n can_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n or_o secure_v from_o their_o primitive_a nonexistence_n in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o god_n ordinary_a concurrence_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v find_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v easy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v self-evident_a but_o when_o we_o survey_v some_o very_a unaccountable_a phâ—nomena_n and_o those_o various_a anomali_n which_o run_v retrograde_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n when_o we_o reflect_v upon_o what_o some_o call_v the_o prosperity_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o the_o adversity_n of_o the_o good_a when_o we_o see_v justice_n and_o innocence_n trample_v under_o foot_n and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a degrade_v and_o contemn_v whilst_o vice_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o reign_v as_o it_o be_v triumphant_a when_o we_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o profession_n nor_o practice_n of_o the_o sacred_a rite_n of_o religion_n can_v secure_v we_o from_o rapine_n cruelty_n and_o oppression_n last_o when_o we_o consider_v as_o the_o atheist_n say_v that_o time_n and_o chance_n happen_v to_o all_o these_o i_o say_v notwithstanding_o they_o may_v be_v fair_o solve_v by_o those_o primitive_a law_n of_o motion_n bestow_v on_o matter_n and_o still_o maintain_v by_o the_o divine_a be_v yet_o when_o we_o view_v they_o as_o under_o his_o immediate_a concern_v and_o government_n or_o result_v from_o his_o especial_a providence_n they_o then_o appear_v with_o a_o somewhat_o differ_v aspect_n and_o leave_v our_o reason_n in_o a_o thick_a darkness_n and_o obscurity_n to_o this_o purpose_n you_o may_v object_v that_o however_o great_a and_o wise_a that_o power_n may_v be_v who_o make_v the_o world_n you_o can_v discover_v not_o much_o of_o either_o in_o its_o government_n you_o can_v own_v indeed_o that_o all_o effect_n must_v have_v sufficient_a cause_n but_o then_o of_o which_o you_o make_v so_o mighty_a a_o advantage_n you_o daily_o find_v these_o cause_n take_v place_n in_o the_o production_n of_o all_o effect_n promiscuous_o and_o that_o they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o prevent_v by_o a_o divine_a suspension_n even_o when_o they_o seem_v to_o impeach_v the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o especial_a providence_n that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o instance_n suitable_a to_o your_o own_o thought_n you_o see_v that_o mankind_n from_o whatsoever_o cause_n they_o have_v their_o origine_fw-la be_v now_o continue_v by_o the_o mutual_a embrace_n or_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o two_o sex_n and_o therefore_o you_o do_v admire_v that_o when_o they_o come_v together_o in_o the_o state_n of_o wedlock_n or_o under_o the_o nuptial_a institution_n with_o the_o generative_a organ_n right_o dispose_v that_o they_o shall_v propagate_v their_o species_n but_o when_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n you_o consider_v many_o incestuous_a embrace_n and_o that_o a_o conception_n be_v the_o result_n of_o a_o venereal_a act_n in_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n provide_v the_o feminine_a ova_fw-mi be_v prolific_a or_o capable_a of_o impregnation_n by_o the_o seminal_a aura_n of_o the_o male_a here_o you_o see_v abundant_a reason_n to_o cry_v out_o of_o providence_n and_o expect_v the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v either_o immediate_o pursue_v the_o transgressor_n with_o divine_a vengeance_n or_o suspend_v his_o law_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o act_n in_o order_n to_o prevent_v a_o spurious_a illegitimate_a issue_n again_o by_o the_o same_o catholic_a law_n of_o motion_n or_o rather_o by_o a_o specific_a gravity_n or_o principle_n of_o gravitation_n which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o every_o particle_n of_o matter_n you_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o if_o a_o ponderous_a body_n be_v suspend_v by_o too_o slender_a a_o line_n or_o a_o weighty_a structure_n raise_v upon_o a_o infirm_a basis_n insufficient_a for_o its_o support_n or_o fulcrum_n here_o i_o say_v by_o a_o very_a little_a knowledge_n in_o mechanic_n you_o easy_o foresee_v that_o if_o the_o suspend_v body_n preponderate_v the_o force_n intend_v to_o hold_v it_o up_o the_o line_n must_v necessary_o break_v and_o the_o weight_n as_o necessary_o fall_v so_o likewise_o the_o building_n in_o time_n grow_v ruinous_a or_o decay_v by_o other_o accident_n the_o foundation_n fail_v most_o certain_o tumble_v but_o if_o a_o sober_a or_o repute_a pious_a man_n pass_v by_o shall_v chance_v to_o make_v a_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o suspend_v body_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o line_n break_v and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o say_a weight_n receive_v some_o extraordinary_a hurt_n or_o if_o by_o the_o sink_n of_o a_o infirm_a building_n a_o suppose_o righteous_a family_n shall_v be_v crush_v to_o death_n here_o the_o atheist_n think_v he_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o powerful_a reason_n to_o inveigh_v against_o or_o triumph_v over_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o if_o the_o divine_a be_v do_v inspect_n or_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n he_o will_v upon_o all_o such_o emergency_n miraculous_o interpose_v and_o either_o by_o a_o revelation_n or_o some_o other_o supernatural_a illumination_n discover_v to_o we_o the_o impend_a danger_n or_o for_o our_o security_n stop_v the_o law_n of_o motion_n which_o he_o at_o first_o establish_v or_o deprive_v those_o body_n of_o their_o specific_a gravitation_n which_o will_v otherwise_o injure_v we_o far_o according_a to_o this_o general_a and_o prime_a establish_a law_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o boyle_n the_o minute_n particle_n of_o matter_n each_o of_o they_o have_v their_o own_o proper_a size_n shape_n or_o texture_n as_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v posit_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o horizon_n as_o erect_v incline_v or_o level_a when_o they_o come_v to_o convene_v into_o one_o body_n from_o their_o primary_n affection_n disposition_n and_o contrivance_n as_o to_o posture_n and_o order_n there_o must_v necessary_o result_v that_o which_o by_o one_o comprehensive_a name_n we_o call_v the_o figure_n shape_n or_o texture_n of_o that_o body_n and_o what_o we_o call_v a_o monster_n after_o this_o manner_n produce_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o error_n or_o trespass_n upon_o
illumination_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o their_o contend_v against_o predestination_n and_o for_o universal_a grace_n but_o though_o they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o special_a privilege_n as_o to_o the_o possibility_n yet_o they_o do_v as_o to_o the_o act_n make_v none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o way_n to_o be_v actual_o enlighten_v by_o it_o whereas_o according_a to_o my_o principle_n this_o be_v no_o special_a privilege_n but_o the_o common_a and_o universal_a benefit_n of_o all_o man_n yea_o of_o all_o the_o intelligent_a creation_n who_o all_o see_v and_o understand_v in_o this_o light_n of_o god_n without_o which_o there_o will_v be_v neither_o truth_n nor_o understanding_n v._o again_o by_o their_o light_n within_o they_o understand_v some_o determinate_a form_v dictate_v or_o proposition_n express_o and_o positive_o direct_v and_o instruct_v they_o to_o do_v so_o or_o so_o now_o according_a to_o my_o notion_n this_o divine_a light_n be_v only_o the_o essential_a truth_n 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our_o soul_n may_v operate_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n when_o separate_v from_o body_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o crasis_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o distemper_n than_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o compression_n or_o dilatation_n of_o matter_n or_o from_o the_o obstruction_n and_o turgescency_n of_o humour_n since_o therefore_o we_o find_v it_o subject_a to_o malady_n which_o spring_v mere_o from_o moral_a cause_n and_o which_o be_v no_o more_o curable_a by_o the_o prescript_n of_o physician_n than_o the_o stone_n or_o gout_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o lecture_n in_o philosophy_n we_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o believe_v it_o of_o a_o incorporeal_a nature_n far_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v best_a know_v by_o their_o operation_n and_o the_o best_a guess_n we_o can_v make_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o being_n be_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o action_n while_o therefore_o by_o contemplate_v ourselves_o we_o find_v that_o we_o do_v elicit_v action_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o power_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o most_o subtle_a motion_n of_o corporeal_a particle_n we_o have_v all_o imaginable_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o we_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o principle_n immaterial_a as_o well_o as_o intellectual_a religion_n he_o who_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o perfect_a organ_n in_o the_o humane_a body_n but_o the_o parallel_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o noble_a sort_n of_o brute_n animal_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a operation_n perform_v by_o man_n that_o no_o beast_n whatever_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o like_a must_v need_v apprehend_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o a_o corporeal_a faculty_n nor_o a_o contexture_n of_o material_a part_n to_o prove_v this_o we_o have_v already_o instanced_a in_o the_o act_n of_o intellection_n viz._n 1._o the_o act_n of_o simple_a apprehension_n 2._o act_n of_o judgement_n 3._o act_n of_o ratiocination_n 4._o act_n of_o reflection_n 5._o act_n of_o correct_v the_o error_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o imagination_n and_o last_o act_n of_o volition_n or_o those_o whereby_o we_o choose_v and_o refuse_v by_o a_o self-determinating_a power_n according_a as_o thing_n be_v estimate_v remain_v exempt_a from_o all_o coaction_n and_o necessitation_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o any_o principle_n foreign_a to_o it_o all_o these_o be_v impossible_a to_o matter_n because_o that_o act_n always_o according_a to_o the_o swing_n of_o irresistible_a motion_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v court_v or_o solicit_v to_o rest_n when_o under_o the_o forcible_a impulse_n of_o a_o strong_a movent_fw-la so_o that_o whatever_o insensibility_n you_o may_v fancy_v of_o a_o soul_n divest_v of_o corporeal_a organ_n you_o will_v experience_n that_o as_o the_o body_n be_v unconcern_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o sensation_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o power_n of_o exert_v those_o superior_a act_n and_o faculty_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n thereunto_o and_o consequent_o a_o capacity_n to_o suffer_v pain_n or_o pleasure_n the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o well_o or_o ill_o spend_v life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n but_o reflection_n that_o wound_v the_o conscience_n sense_n it_o be_v true_a may_v divert_v the_o pain_n but_o can_v never_o make_v it_o and_o when_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o sensible_a diversion_n the_o never-dying_a worm_n may_v lash_v without_o control_n in_o fine_a if_o bad_a man_n be_v sure_a to_o undergo_v no_o other_o pain_n or_o horror_n and_o if_o the_o good_a be_v sure_a to_o receive_v no_o more_o joy_n or_o pleasure_n till_o the_o resurrection_n than_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o heaven_n or_o hell_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o from_o the_o certain_a and_o constant_a expectation_n of_o another_o that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a if_o well_o consider_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o vice_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o righteousness_n but_o the_o scripture_n intimate_v more_o and_o plain_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o bad_a man_n be_v immediate_o upon_o death_n translate_v to_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o good_a to_o a_o place_n of_o joy_n and_o happiness_n whether_o those_o place_n be_v what_o we_o general_o understand_v by_o heaven_n and_o hell_n or_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o completion_n of_o our_o happiness_n or_o misery_n shall_v precede_v the_o ultimate_a judgement_n will_v not_o certain_o be_v determine_v till_o we_o make_v the_o experiment_n thus_o sir_n have_v give_v you_o my_o own_o together_o with_o the_o more_o weighty_a opinion_n of_o other_o man_n as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n i_o hope_v the_o light_n set_v up_o in_o your_o understanding_n will_v put_v you_o upon_o embrace_v what_o upon_o a_o serious_a attention_n to_o the_o same_o you_o find_v unquestionable_a i_o be_o far_o from_o insinuate_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n or_o persuade_v you_o to_o shut_v your_o eye_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o your_o guide_n god_n almighty_n have_v make_v you_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o if_o you_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o that_o divine_a prerogative_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v a_o secure_a passage_n into_o the_o harbour_n of_o solid_a happiness_n what_o pain_n soever_o some_o may_v take_v absolute_o to_o exclude_v reason_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o divinity_n or_o however_o light_o they_o may_v esteem_v it_o this_o will_v be_v find_v certain_a that_o we_o have_v no_o sure_a pilot_n when_o we_o first_o set_v out_o to_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o rock_n of_o atheism_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o from_o superstition_n polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n on_o the_o other_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o director_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o our_o faith_n than_o the_o pure_a act_n of_o our_o unprejudiced_a understanding_n which_o i_o call_v right_a reason_n a_o superficial_a knowledge_n may_v raise_v some_o unhappy_a doubt_n and_o a_o light_a smattering_n especial_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n may_v draw_v we_o into_o the_o danger_n of_o infidelity_n with_o respect_n to_o our_o immortality_n but_o all_o this_o we_o may_v be_v free_v from_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o true_a judgement_n and_o a_o solid_a enquiry_n in_o physics_n or_o after_o the_o nature_n and_o true_a cause_n of_o thing_n will_v with_o no_o other_o difficulty_n more_o than_o serious_a attention_n and_o application_n help_v we_o to_o dispel_v those_o error_n of_o our_o intellect_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o what_o some_o man_n think_v that_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o account_v for_o some_o of_o the_o appearance_n in_o nature_n by_o the_o aristotelian_a doctrine_n of_o quality_n and_o form_n or_o the_o cartesian_a of_o geometric_a principle_n and_o then_o in_o a_o foolish_a exultation_n to_o cry_v out_o inveni_fw-la or_o boast_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o abstruse_a but_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o mechanic_n explanation_n to_o give_v a_o instance_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o out_o of_o a_o lecture_n upon_o the_o optic_n we_o explicate_v the_o manner_n of_o vision_n by_o say_v that_o conscience_n the_o figure_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o visible_a object_n make_v the_o base_a of_o a_o imaginary_a cone_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o visual_a ray_n and_o instant_o convey_v through_o a_o lucid_n medium_fw-la to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o beholder_n eye_n where_o a_o section_n of_o the_o apex_n of_o that_o cone_n be_v refract_v by_o the_o several_a water_n and_o tunic_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o say_a object_n be_v invert_v by_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n lodge_v in_o the_o retina_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o common_a sensory_a again_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o in_o hear_v we_o judge_v that_o different_a percussion_n do_v beget_v infinite_a spheric_a figure_n of_o aerial_a motion_n which_o every_o where_o spread_v themselves_o till_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o hard_a body_n that_o make_v resistance_n which_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o ear_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o which_o the_o foresay_a figure_n of_o aerial_a motion_n suffer_v several_a reverberation_n and_o then_o make_v a_o percussion_n upon_o the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n a_o nervous_a and_o pellucid_a membrance_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o brain_n however_o consentaneous_a these_o conjecture_n may_v be_v to_o the_o truth_n they_o be_v all_o i_o say_v too_o short_a of_o satisfactory_a or_o complete_a account_n there_o be_v yet_o insuperable_a difficulty_n behind_o and_o we_o must_v expect_v perpetual_a dispute_n about_o the_o matter_n and_o modification_n both_o of_o the_o visible_a and_o audible_a species_n but_o admit_v these_o also_o be_v fair_o decide_v that_o light_n colour_n and_o image_n be_v the_o same_o