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A08770 The compasse of a Christian directing them that be tossed in the vvaues of this vvorlde vnto Christ Iesus. A. P., fl. 1582. 1582 (1582) STC 19054; ESTC S102898 60,800 156

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and thankfulnes and not g●ut●h or murmure for any thing whatsoeuer commeth vnto vs from them humbly acknowledginge our owne ignorance and blindnes in chosinge vnto our selues any way or meane that may profit vs vnto eternal life and thus hauing our heartes prepared we should bec●●e fitte ground to receiue the seede of God● wo●● 〈◊〉 to our endles comfort For sure it is that before the Lord can sow any 〈◊〉 seede in the furrowes of our hard heartes he must first of necessitie breake ●● ● mo●●fy the same with the pl 〈…〉 ●● his law teare in s●●der the hard 〈◊〉 of vyces sins with the sharp harrow of his iudgments y● so the wéedes which our own flesh do naturally yéeld forth may be pluckt vp by y● rootes scatered vpon the vpper 〈◊〉 of the earth that is laide plai●●● open before our eyes whereby our 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may bee made manifest vnto vs and we by that meanes dr●en forward more earnestly to séeke for our Physitiō Christ Iesus and more willingly take the purgations which he by his seruātes shal minister vnto vs how sharpe so euer it be for curing therof Dasig●rous diseases require sharpe bitter medicines to purge out the corruptiō which is the cause of the same yea the more daūgerous the d●sease is the more sharpe medicine it requyreth Wel thē if it be so as it is most true as by a 〈◊〉 example it may be made more plaine that french pockes is a f●r more daungerous disease then the messels and therfore requireth a more bitter purgation for y● curing therof then the other doth But our diseas which naturally we are infected 〈◊〉 is far more per●●o●s thē eyther that messels or fre●●he pockes for it is no better then a most lothsome lepry which doth not only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or foote but the whole body 〈◊〉 e●ery member thereof within and without so that there is no place fr●● which disease although it bee not bodely 〈◊〉 kinge out into scur●● 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the open face of the world which may make vs lothsome vnto the ●y●● o● men and hasten our naturall death yet it is spirituall and breaketh out into blasphemous swearinge lying deceauing cursed speaking flaunder murder drunckenesse and such like which maketh vs lothsome in the eyes of the eternal God and bringeth speedely vpon vs though not bodely death yet that spirituall and eternall death of both bodie and soule in hell fire which is endlesse endlesse and hopelesse from which y● Lord for his Christ his sake deliuer vs all Amen CAP. II. By what meanes mans corruption i● made knowen vnto him and of the endes of the Lawe MOst true it is that we are all by nature infected with this spirituall leprosie of sinne and corruption which maketh vs lothsome in the eyes of the almighty as it hath beene already some what touched and yet not so sufficiently as the necessitie of the matter requireth For although the Disease ●● both grieuous and generall yet the knowledge feeling thereof is very sparing and although that all bee infected with the same yet not one amongest a thousand wil in trueth confesse him selfe so to be such is the blindnes of our stubborne and crooked nature as for example aske a naturall man which hath his life as voyd of th● feare of God as it may be whether he be proud couetous deceiptfull ● blasphemer of the name of God or how much his nature is enclyned therunto he will straight wayes answers with a shew of thankfulnes vnto God affirming that his nature both is and hath bene alwayes from his youth frée from any such things wondring euen with cursed speaches how why or for what cause any man should conceiu● so euil an opinion of him A maru●lous blindnes and yet commonly this will be theire answere although there appeare no better fruit in all the actions of their life and thus Satan pulleth vs forward from euill to worse in adding vnto our blindnes wilful stubbernes and therfore one degree farther off frō being cured for ● it were so that wee were simply blinde there were some hope that we would receiue light whē occasiō is offred to discerne some part of our disease with desire to be cured because of the danger which otherwise through the longe continuance of it might ensue vpon vs. But seeing ●●●s far otherwise that wee are not 〈◊〉 blinde but also through the va●●e wisdome of our owne conceits c●rryed away in a false perswasiō of our selues that we do both knowe and very well perceiue our owne estate to be good yea and so perfect that the same can by no meanes be bettered Seeing it is so I say how or which way is it possible for a●●e man to worke for ou● health when we our selues be ●o 〈◊〉 off frō any dread 〈◊〉 of being sick What the● shal we leaue it thus ruinous as we finde it ● God forbid for y● which is vnpossible to men is possible to God And although the plater b● nothing Corin. 3. 6. and the vvat●rer as litle vvorth except the Lord giue increase yet ●● is sinne in the planter not to plant and no better in the waterer not to water how ●●de vnfruitful soeuer y● barre● groūd of mens heart seeme to be vnto them and why because we know not what the Lord will bring to passe by their labours who by the ministery of his word doth not only cleanse the lepers and gaue sight vnto the blind but also bringeth far more mightie things to passe as in turninge raueninge wolfes into meeke lambes and cruel Leopards into gentle Kids and deuouring Lyons into t●me Calues yea and the venemous Aspes or Cockatrices into the nature of innocent delightfull children not that beastes are thus changed but the holy Ghost meaneth the wilde and sauage affections of men who although they bee as rauening deuouring cruell and venemous as any of these wilde beastes yet the power and force of the worde gospel of Iesus Christ is such y● it will make thē as tame meeke gentle and delightfull as Lambes Kids Calues or little childrē not so only but much more for y● excellencie of it is such that it will rayse by those y● be dead euē to life againe therfore great cause haue y● ministers saints of God euē with bouldnes and exceeding hope to take this spirituall weapon both in hearte and hand 〈◊〉 a sufficient armoure to stand and preuaile against all the engins and f●ery darres of y● wicked how 1. Cor. 10. 5. luk 10. 17. 18. great and cruell soeuer they seeme to be For it is the word of God onelye which casteth down strong holds and euery thing which exalteth it selfe against the knowledge of God yea and bringeth into captiuitie euery affection vnto the obedience of Christ which worde as it is a sufficient defence against all dangers a perfect purgation to cleanse vs from all ill humors yea a most pre●●ous salue
bare vse of these outward ceremonies or shadowes was so much as y● Lord did require or looke for at their hands supposing him to be affectionated like vnto a common strumpet who alwayes looketh vnto the gifte neuer respecteth the minde or qualities of the giuer They had forgotten that the Lorde vvill haue mercie and not sacrifice Os● 6. 6. and therefore made no conscyence in falsifying their weight making their measure small and price Amos. 8. 5. 6. great that they might bie the pore for siluer the needie for shovves Yea and in the time of theire newe moones sabaothes also they thought euery day to be ten till these feastes were ouerpassed that they might be● at whome againe to vtter their refus● corne thinking all y● time loste which was spent in the seruice of God preferring euē the basest of their odde reckoninges that made any thinge for their priuate profit before it And this was the cause why the Lord did abhorre their sacrifices which otherwise he both commanded and commended But we may speake much more profitablie of this in applyinge the same vnto our time sor were not their sacrifices in that time of the lawe as pretious in the sight of God as our sacramentes are nowe vnder the Gospell And are not our sinnes also of this age as monstruous as euer were theirs And what is behinde t●●● that those our seales of Baptisme and the Lordes Supper which wee make so much accounte of and so smoothelye shrowde our selues vnder should not be as loathsome in the eyes of God as euer were theirs at that time Surely I can perceiue no reason to the contrary so long as wee are holden in them without remorse of sinne or care vnto newnesse of life whereunto they were appoynted For these outwarde seales are so farre foorth profitable vnto vs as we are partakers of those spirituall graces which are figured vnder them in Baptisme Therefore we haue to consider our ●ree forgiuenesse of sinnes washed away in the bloud of Christ that as Christ died and was buried for our sinnes Rom so wee also shoulde die vnto sinne that it haue no more rule in our mortall bodies And as Christ is rysen againe frō the dead death hauing no more dominion ouer him so wee should after liue in newnesse of life offering vp vnto God our bodies and soules which he hath purchased and redéemed vnto him selfe The Lordes Supper also is a meane to refresh and renue our dull memories in these so greate mercyes and benefites bestowed vpon vs in Christ that euerye daye wee may become more thankefull then other for the same These considerations or profitinges in the obseruation of the Sacramentes beeinge layde aside there remayneth not one sparke of Religion or holynesse in them as the holye Prophet Dauid moste plainelye prooueth vnto vs out of the fi●tie Psalme where hee saith I vvill not reprooue thee for thy sacrifices Psal 50. 8. and burnt offerings vvhich haue not beene continued before me saith the Lord. I vvill not take a bullock out of thy house or goates out of thy folde the vvhole vvorlde is mine and all that therein is But what followeth Offer to god praise and paie thy vovves vnto the moste 14 highest Loe these are the dueties which the Lorde doeth chiefly lo●ke for at our handes for by offring of praise is meant no other thing then a continuall thankfull remembrance of the great benefites bestowed vpon vs in Christ which the Lordes supper doeth The Lordes Supper liuelie represent vnto vs as I haue before shewed by paying or performing our vowes Wee are taught also manfullye to fight vnder y● banner of Christ against Baptisme the deuill the worlde and our owne fleshe whereunto we haue bound our selues vnder the seale of baptisme as by a solemne oath made in our behalfe by two or thrée witnesses These I say are the thinges which wee must haue our chiefe respecte vnto in the partaking of those outwarde elementes or els they can bringe no profit vnto vs there is no religion in them and therfore so lothsome vnto the Lord that in no wise he can digest the same but is ready euen to belche against it yea it shal be saide vnto those in the end● which do frequent them in this sorte Who hath required these things at Esa 1●● your handes Surely the knowledge of this can not but be very profitable for our time if wee would let it take some roote in our heartes For who seeth not that the most parte of men are caried away with a blinde perswasion of religion holinesse which they themselues doe thinke to be truely in them because they doe resorte vnto the outward ceremonies commaunded in the word and although all those duties wherefore these spirituall exercises are ordeyned be cleane shut out of theire lyues they make no conscience of it at all but without blushing will set an impudēt face vpon it y● they are as good christians as any can be although theire liues do testifie vnto the whole world that there is not one sparke of true and vnfayned christianitie in them Well I can thinke more of this then nowe ray leasure will serue to condemne at large Yet thus much may I say that Christ can haue no enterance into vs nor we any way vnto him except the path be first prepared by repentance by an vnfayned acknowledginge of our sinnes with earnes● stryuinge to better our conuersation Shut vp thy hearte from these things and thou dost so much as in thee lyeth to wall thy selfe about with brasse that Christ by his spirit may haue no enterance into thee and prouokest him in like sort so to hedge vp his mercies and graces from thy soule that thou shalt neuer haue any parte in them Howe miserable then will thy case be for hauing once shut out thy selfe from Christ the way to heauen also is shutte vp from thee hell gapeth with open mouth ready to receyue thee and y● deuiles waite with great diligence to carry thy soule into the euerlastinge tormentes thereof Looke vnto it therefore and let vs be wise for if the entertainement of Christ will bee a meane to set vs frée from all these miseries what greate diligence ought we to vse in preparinge a way for him that he may haue free passage vnto vs. Certaine it is that before he can come the way must bee prepared and there is no● other meane to prepare the same but by repentance For our barraine heartes are that very desart which y● Prophet Esay speaketh of where the Lordes Esai 40. 3. 4. way must be prepared before his comming by filling vp euery lowe valley and daungerouse hoale which is our ignorance and infidelitie that must be filled vp with the true knowledge of God by beating downe euery high mountaine that is our pride and arrogancie which must be beaten vpon with the mattocke of Gods iudgements till such time
and see howe all the powers of his bodie are chaunged ●nto tremblinge and feare his ●n●es which before were so stiffe nowe doe willingly yeelde them selues vnto the grou●de with weeping and wringing o● hands to cra●●e pardon labouringe by all meanes and wayes that hee can deuise or procure euen with greate importunacie that he 〈◊〉 obtaine the same willingly yeeldinge him sel●e vnto the prison to the ●etters and to the hote yron so that he may escape with life he weigheth not these other punishmentes yea and the more terible the sentence of death is which the iudge doth pronounce against him the more is his feare and labour to aauoyde the same Hereby you see then as in a cleare glasse what it is in trueth to confesse our sinnes and by what meanes we are brought therevnto For as the thiefe or wicked person can not bee brought vnfay●edly to confesse his facte before it hee made knowne and hee himselfe attached to appeare be●ore a iudge to bee condemned for the same so likewise the case standeth with euery one of vs who by nature are no better then theeues and murderers before the Lord that we can by no meanes bee brought in trueth to yelde vnto the same before the monstrousnesse and vgly shape of these our sinnes with the paine and penaltie due thereunto bee set before our owne consciences and we as it were summoned before Gods iudgement seate to be condemned for the same you see also the fruit and effectes which folowe the true acknowledgment of our sinnes which is feare trembling weeping wringing of handes and importunate sute euery kinde of way for pardon and the reason is verie good for if the face of an earthly Iudge which can but kill the body bee so terible vnto that partie which is brought before him for his facte what shall wee thinke then or howe terrible is the face and sentence of that eternall and heauenly Iudge of Iudges who after hee hath killed Ap●● 20. 11. can cast both bodie and soule into hell fire and from whose countenance flyeth away both the heauens and the earth Well then these comparisons beinge well thought vpon and we so perfectlie experienced in the lesser which is before man will willingly I doubte not yeelde vnto the trueth of the greater which is when anie mans conscience for sinne doth sommon h●● before the Lord. Let vs not therefore hereafter bee anie more so blinde and ignorant as to thinke that we are come to greate perfection in Christianitie before we are entred into the first steppe that appertayneth vnto the trueth thereof which is the vnfayned acknowledginge of our sinnes vnfayned I call it when these passions of the minde before repeated are stirred vp in vs through the sighte thereof otherwise it is fayned and to noe purpose For if wee call to minde the testimonie of holie scripture to prou● and confirme the same we shall see it and as in a glasse behold it very plentifully prooued and sufficiently euery way warranted vnto vs howe that this hath alwayes bene the Lordes purpose and intent dealinge with all his children elect in the beginning of theire calling euen so to humble theire soules with the sight of their sinnes that they were almost fettered in the chames of desperation as we may see it in the poore Publican who seemed Luke 18. 13 so vile in his owne eyes That hee durst not lift them vp to heauen So likewise the people of the Iewes Act. 2. 37. which were conuerted at the preaching of Peter and the rest of the Apostles were in such distresse and trouble of minde for theire sinnes that they could not tell which way to wind out of it But being pricked in their heartes cried out vnto the Apostles and saide men and brethren what shall we do Which doth importe a marueylous distresse that they were in A notable example of this also we haue in the sixtenth of the Actes in the Act. 16. 3● conuersion of the keeper of the prison who when hee sawe the greate power of God in shaking the foundation thereof for the delyuerance of his Saintes came tremblinge and quakinge in marueylous feare sayinge What shall I doe that I maye bee saued Which requeste doth giue vs to vnderstand that he iudged him selfe to be no better thē a condemned wretch In like maner the Prophet Abacuk speaking of the beginning of his calling saith thus of it When I heard my bellie trēbled my lips shooke at the voice rottennesse Abacuk 1. 1● entred into my bones and I trembled in my selfe that I might be spared in the daie of the Lorde See here the Prophete taketh these troubles anguishes of mind which hee was brought into by the hearing of the word as a warrante vnto his owne soule that the Lord would spare him in the day of euill A verye apte proofe we haue of this also in the booke of kings where it was said vnto Iosias the kinge that because his hearte 2. King ●● 19. 20. did melt when he heard the booke of the Lawe read and those iudgementes pronoūced which the lord pretended to bring vpon Ierusalem and the temple for the sinnes of Manasses because I say his heart did melt he rent his clothes wepte at the hearing thereof therfore the Lord tolde him that these miseries shoulde not bee in his dayes but that he shoulde be gathered to his fathers in peace and not see them And what should I saye of Dauid the king who beeing a man after Gods owne heart yea and also a figure of Christe what wonderfull distresses anguishes of minde soule was he in not only in the beginning of his calling but also throughout his whole life as it appeareth very plentifully in the Psalmes where he vttereth these voyces Many saye vnto my soule there Psal 3. 2. is no helpe for him in his God and agayne I fainte in my mourning Psal 6. 6. and cause my bedde euerie night to swim with my teares and aga●●e howe long wilte thou forget me O Psal 13 1. 2. Lord for euer how long wilt thou hide thy face from me howe long shall I take counsell with my selfe hauing daily wearines in my heart and againe there is nothing sounde Psal 38. 3. in my flesh because of thy displeasure there is no rest in my bones because of my sinnes and againe my heart trembleth within me the Psal 55. 4. 5. sorrowes of death are fallen vppon me feare and trembling is come vppon me and an horrible feare hath couered me yea his troubles Psal 42. 7. were such and his temptations came so thicke one in the ne●ke of another that his soule refused comforte and Psal 77. 2. it seemed vnto him that the Lorde had vtterly reiected his soule * reade the 88. Psalme Thus you see it plainely proued out of the word of God how the Lorde hath alwayes dealte with his children in calling them vnto
are straightly forbidden in the worde of God As aduiterie fornication vncleanenesse ●llo 31. vnnaturall lustes euill concupiscence couetousnesse deceipte lieing swearing cursed speaking and such like For if those former good affectiōs may at some time be a hunderance vnto vs in the waye of life much more these ●●illes at all times and therefore not to be suffered at any time nor in any person if they will norish any hope of saluation in them selues For they are no other thē the very whelpes of Babilon which Psal 137. 3. we are charged to destroy and breaks theire bones in peeces while they are yonge lest through theire longe contiduance they growe to such strength and take so sure holde vpon vs y● wee become slaues vnto them Let vs looke vnto it therefore and roote them out as soone as any m●tion thereof doth appeare in vs. Good admonitiō to this purpose we haue in the Epistle to the Ep●e 4. 26. Ephesians Be angrie and sinne not let not the Sunne goe downe vpon your wrath And again in y● 4 Psalm Tremble and sinne not examine thine owne hearte vpon thy bedde and be still That is we should striue with our heartes euen in our secrete chambers vpō our bed against sin y● it sleepe not nor haue any continuance with vs for feare of the discommoditie that may come thereby True it is that sinne will be in vs so longe as we doe remaine in this body but let vs Rom. 6. 12 take heede that it do not raigne and beare rule in vs otherwise then a condemned wretch which hath alreadie Rom. ● 3. receyued the sentence of death And let vs giue it such welcome as the seed Gen. 3. 15 of the serpent with whom we must be at continuall enmitie and striffe And all be it the case stand so with vs that we are not onely guilty in the affection but also drowned in the action of euery sinne that can bee named yet let vs knowe for our comforte that true repentance is of strength to purge them all away and make vs pure in the sight of God As it is witnessed in the fourth of Esay where the Lord maketh this promise vnto the people vpon the condition of repentance Though your sinnes vvere as crimson they shall bee made vvhite as snovve and though they were redde as scarlate they shall be made like vvolle And therfore if the Lorde at any time in mercie shal reueile or make knowen vnto any man all the sinnes that hee hath committed throughout his whole life yet there is no cause why we should dispaire how great grieuous so euer they be For the Lord in opening of them hath no such meaning in him but rather thereby doth dra●●e vs to a consideratiō of our inordinate steppes how farre we haue strayed aside from him and doth moue vs also by that meane to looke into the word of God which is a lanthorne vnto Psal 119. 109. our feet a light vnto our pathes that thereby we may sée how to turne againe into the right way and what dueties there are required of vs for the purginge and cleansinge away of these greate sinnes There may the theefe which hath stoalne learne to Ephes 4. 28. steale no more but laboure truelie ●ith his owne handes in some lawfull vocation that he may be able to minister vnto the necessitie of others There may the deceitfull per●ured person learne to restore home his euill gotten gooddes and take ● more righteous course afterwardes There may the fornicators and adulterers 1. Cor. 7. 2. learne to leaue off their vncleānesse and content them selues euerye man with his owne wife and euerye woman with her owne husbande Leuit 24. 15 16. 1. Tim 6. 7. 8 There may the blasphemous swearer learne to feare an oath and tremble at the maiestie of God and the greedye couetous person to contente himselfe with foode and rayment because hee ●en 3 19. brought nothing into this worlde and shall carrie as little out There may the proude person learne to be● humble because he is made of duste and to dust shall returne And to conclude there may euerie Psal 119 9. sinner learne to redresse his mordinate Phil. 3. 8. wayes and to esteeme of all the pleasures and profites of this life as do●gue in respecte of Christ For this is the fruite which the Lorde by reueylinge our sinnes doeth looke for at our handes and this change is requyred in euerie one of vs before wee can truelye be turned vnto Iohn 3 3. him in so much as it is the fruite of our secōd birth without the which no man can see the kingdome of God Therfore it standeth vs vpon so much the more earnestly to practise this change in our selues that wee may euery day be re●ued into a more perfitte shape then other For true and vnfayned repentance is nothinge els then a continuall striuing to better our manners And to this ende are all those spirituall exercises appointed by the holy Ghost in the church of Christ as prayer preaching prayses sacramentes with such like If therefore our mindes in frequentinge of them be not to profite this way I see not how wee shall profite our selues at all yea although we frequent them very often May we not read for warrant hereof very plentifully in the olde Testament howe that the Lorde did euen loath their Sacrifices and other spirituall exercyses commaunded in the Lawe for the seruice of God when men are holden in them without any conscience of sinne or carefull practise vnto newenes of life whereunto chiefly they were ordeyned as sayeth the Lorde by his Prophet Bring no more oblations in vaine ●ay 1. 11. Incense is abhomination vnto me I cannot suffer your nevve moones nor Sabbaoth daies it is iniquitie nor solemne assemblies my soule hateth your nevve moones your appointed feastes they are a burdē vnto me I am vvearie to beare thē When you stretch foorth your hands I vvil hide mine eies from you and though you make manie praiers I vvill not heare you And againe in another place Take avvaie from me Amo● 5. 23. the multitude of your songes I can not abide the melodie of the vials And againe Hee that killeth a Bullock Esay 56. 3. is as he that slevve a man and he that sacrificeth a sheepe is as if he cut off a dogges necke hee that offreth an oblation as if hee offred svvines blood and he that remembreth incense as if he sanctified an Idole And why doth the Lorde thus abhorre those thinges which otherwise he hath commanded The causes are set downe also which be these the neglects of iudgement wante of mercy towards their brethren for so saith the holy Ghost Their handes are full of Esay ● blood the preferring of their owne wayes which is sinne wherein they did set their whole delight before the wayes of God They thought that the