a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o two_o verse_n of_o his_o 12._o his_o ver._n 12._o ten_o hymn_n wherein_o he_o describe_v death_n thus_o humus_fw-la excipit_fw-la arida_fw-la corpus_fw-la animae_fw-la rapit_fw-la aura_n liquorem_fw-la the_o earth_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o the_o wind_n carry_v away_o the_o soul_n if_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o those_o two_o verse_n and_o if_o we_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a we_o shall_v maintain_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n die_v together_o with_o the_o body_n for_o the_o second_o of_o those_o two_o verse_n do_v natural_o signify_v so_o much_o and_o a_o epicurean_a can_v not_o express_v himself_o better_a but_o beside_o that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v after_o the_o read_n of_o prudentius_n that_o he_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o explain_v himself_o in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o symmachus_n wherein_o he_o introduce_v †_o god_n speak_v thus_o ib._n a_o ver._n ib._n the_o inward_a man_n who_o live_v in_o you_o shall_v not_o die_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o a_o everlasting_a punishment_n because_o he_o have_v ill_o govern_v the_o member_n that_o be_v subject_v to_o he_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n for_o i_o to_o surround_v a_o liquid_a substance_n with_o flame_n though_o it_o fly_v as_o the_o wind_n nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la liquidam_fw-la circumdare_fw-la flammis_fw-la naturam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la perflabilis_fw-la illa_fw-la feratur_fw-la more_n noti_fw-la he_o will_v have_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a liquor_n which_o the_o wind_n carry_v away_o but_o he_o pretend_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v dissipate_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o what_o he_o say_v and_o whether_o his_o opinion_n be_v rational_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v those_o two_o thing_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v of_o epicureism_n f._n chamillard_n conjecture_n that_o he_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o quint-essence_n which_o heaven_n be_v make_v of_o but_o prudentius_n his_o chimera_n be_v not_o perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n of_o our_o time_n ii_o the_o work_n entitle_v de_fw-fr coronis_n contain_v a_o preface_n and_o fourteen_o hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o several_a martyr_n especial_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v our_o poet_n be_v native_a country_n 1._o it_o do_v clear_o appear_v from_o several_a place_n in_o those_o hymn_n that_o they_o pray_v to_o martyr_n at_o that_o time_n and_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v appoint_v patron_n of_o some_o place_n by_o god_n some_o protestant_a writer_n who_o fancy_n that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o first_o century_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o scripture_n have_v deny_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v pray_v to_o in_o the_o four_o century_n but_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v frame_v a_o notional_a system_fw-la before_o they_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o fact_n since_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o this_o by_o several_a place_n out_o of_o prudentius_n thus_o in_o the_o 10._o the_o ver._n 10._o first_o he_o which_o be_v in_o praise_n of_o two_o martyr_n of_o calahorra_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n he_o say_v exteri_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o orbis_n etc._n etc._n stranger_n come_v hither_o in_o crowd_n because_o fame_n have_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o world_n patroni_fw-la mundi_fw-la be_v here_o who_o favour_n may_v be_v seek_v for_o by_o prayer_n no_o body_n do_v ever_o offer_v here_o pure_a orison_n in_o vain_a whosoever_o come_v to_o pray_v to_o they_o perceive_v that_o his_o just_a request_n have_v be_v grant_v he_o go_v away_o full_a of_o joy_n have_v weep_v off_o his_o tear_n those_o martyr_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o intercede_v for_o we_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v pray_v to_o in_o vain_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a or_o a_o low_a voice_n they_o hear_v it_o and_o report_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o eternal_a king_n those_o who_o desire_v more_o proof_n of_o it_o need_v only_o read_v the_o passage_n mark_v in_o the_o 124._o the_o hymn_n ii_o ver_fw-la 457._o iii_o 311._o iv_o 175_o &_o 196._o v._o 545._o ix_o 97._o x._o 130._o fourteen_o 124._o margin_n it_o do_v also_o appear_v from_o vigilantius_n a_o priest_n 2._o priest_n vid._n hieron_n t._n 2._o of_o barcelona_n his_o upbraid_v most_o of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n upon_o that_o account_n that_o there_o be_v already_o great_a abuse_n in_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n st._n jerom_n who_o answer_v he_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o vindicate_v himself_o he_o feign_v so_o to_o understand_v the_o objection_n of_o vigilantius_n as_o if_o that_o learned_a man_n have_v say_v that_o the_o martyr_n be_v honour_v as_o god_n whereas_o he_o only_o complain_v that_o they_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o kiss_v their_o relic_n hereupon_o his_o antagonist_n deny_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o martyr_n and_o believe_v they_o be_v god_n but_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o they_o pray_v to_o they_o one_o may_v see_v his_o violent_a invective_n against_o vigilantius_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o work_n 2._o although_o prudentius_n relate_v a_o great_a number_n of_o circumstance_n of_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o martyr_n who_o he_o mention_n yet_o he_o complain_v that_o time_n and_o the_o heathen_n have_v destroy_v abundance_n of_o act_n from_o which_o one_o may_v have_v learn_v they_o o_o vetustatis_fw-la silentis_fw-la obsoleta_fw-la oblivio_fw-la invidentur_fw-la ista_fw-la nobis_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la chartulas_fw-la blasphemus_fw-la olim_fw-la nam_fw-la satelles_fw-la abstulit_fw-la 73._o abstulit_fw-la hymn_n i._o ver_fw-la 73._o o_o forgetfulness_n of_o antiquity_n we_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o fact_n and_o the_o very_a fame_n which_o will_v have_v mention_v they_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o satellite_n of_o the_o heathen_n have_v long_a since_o take_v from_o we_o the_o acts._n the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n have_v be_v the_o better_a adorn_v for_o it_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o person_n that_o have_v no_o feel_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o hymn_n upon_o laurence_n and_o agnes_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o prudentius_n make_v but_o two_o person_n of_o several_a hippolytus_n and_z cyprian_a as_o f._n chamillard_n have_v observe_v upon_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o hymn_n 3._o they_o believe_v in_o our_o poet_n time_n that_o rome_n be_v full_a of_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v not_o know_v 541._o know_v hymn_n ii_o ver_fw-la 541._o as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o follow_a word_n vix_fw-la fama_fw-la nota_fw-la est_fw-la abditis_fw-la quà m_fw-la plena_fw-la sanctis_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la quà m_fw-la dive_v urbanum_fw-la solum_fw-la sacris_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la floreat_fw-la it_o be_v scarce_o know_v how_o full_a rome_n be_v of_o hide_a saint_n and_o how_o rich_a and_o adorn_v with_o holy_a sepulcher_n the_o soil_n of_o that_o city_n be_v the_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n about_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o martyr_n bring_v then_o too_o great_a a_o gain_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o who_o parish_n they_o be_v find_v to_o believe_v they_o altogether_o upon_o their_o word_n however_o they_o begin_v then_o to_o set_v up_o the_o catacomb_n of_o which_o here_o be_v a_o description_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 158._o the_o ver._n 158._o eleven_o hymn_n haud_fw-la procul_fw-la extremo_fw-la culta_fw-la ad_fw-la pomoeria_fw-la vallo_fw-la mersa_fw-la latebrosis_fw-la crypta_fw-la patet_fw-la foveris_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o vault_n that_o lie_v open_a through_o dark_a pit_n they_o go_v down_o into_o it_o by_o wind_a stair_n without_o see_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a light_n that_o get_v into_o it_o through_o the_o door_n of_o the_o stair_n but_o when_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o dark_a place_n after_o they_o have_v walk_v through_o the_o wind_a bye-way_n of_o that_o den_n the_o light_n come_v in_o through_o a_o gap_n that_o be_v above_o and_o although_o those_o path_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o wind_a yet_o one_o see_v often_o the_o light_n through_o such_o like_a gap_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pierce_a vault_n etc._n etc._n the_o body_n of_o hippolytus_n say_v prudentius_n be_v lay_v in_o that_o hide_a place_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n towards_o the_o martyr_n after_o their_o death_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o work_v of_o
he_o say_v that_o no_o body_n can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n but_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n that_o any_o one_o do_v it_o without_o that_o help_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o philosophy_n and_o although_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n truth_n will_v maintain_v itself_o only_o by_o its_o own_o light_n afterward_o he_o blame_v those_o who_o stick_v to_o one_o sect_n so_o as_o to_o embrace_v all_o its_o opinion_n and_o condemn_v all_o other_o sect_n be_v ready_a to_o dispute_v against_o all_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o their_o master_n that_o design_n of_o collect_v whatever_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v undoubted_o a_o fine_a one_o and_o may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o do_v it_o successful_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v both_o philosophy_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n well_o and_o to_o confine_v one_o self_n to_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a article_n such_o as_o those_o that_o be_v practical_a and_o some_o few_o speculative_a one_o the_o heterodox_n of_o that_o time_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o want_v of_o consideration_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o philosophical_a doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o the_o carpocratian_o 430._o carpocratian_o strom._n l._n 3._o p._n 430._o believe_v as_o clemens_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lie_v promiscuous_o with_o all_o woman_n and_o do_v actual_o do_v it_o when_o they_o have_v sup_v in_o a_o great_a company_n and_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n they_o fall_v into_o this_o conceit_n because_o plato_n will_v have_v woman_n to_o be_v common_a in_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o they_o have_v wrest_v several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o make_v they_o agree_v with_o that_o opinion_n but_o clemens_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o understand_v neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o plato_n well_o this_o latter_a mean_v only_o this_o he_o think_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o maid_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o who_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v indifferent_o pretend_v although_o if_o she_o have_v be_v betroth_v to_o any_o man_n other_o can_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o marry_v she_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o clemens_n do_v not_o explain_v well_o plato_n mean_v if_o this_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o the_o marcionite_n seq_n marcionite_n ibid._n p._n 431_o &_o 465_o &_o seq_n who_o say_v that_o matter_n and_o nature_n be_v bad_a and_o condemn_a marriage_n come_v by_o their_o opinion_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o carpocrates_n by_o explain_v some_o passage_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o platonic_a principle_n because_o the_o scripture_n often_o describe_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n and_o praise_n continency_n they_o fancy_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n have_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o this_o life_n and_o generation_n or_o birth_n that_o heraclitus_n and_o plato_n have_v those_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v exist_v before_o the_o body_n into_o which_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o another_o life_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o birth_n shall_v be_v call_v death_n rather_o than_o a_o beginning_n of_o life_n and_o death_n life_n because_o when_o we_o be_v bear_v our_o soul_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n when_o we_o die_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o philosopher_n and_o many_o poet_n after_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v than_o to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o die_v in_o childhood_n than_o to_o live_v many_o year_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o time_n they_o speak_v vehement_o enough_o against_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n because_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o do_v only_o conduce_v to_o build_v a_o prison_n for_o some_o unfortunate_a soul_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o body_n that_o be_v produce_v the_o valentinian_o have_v also_o learn_v what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o their_o aeones_n of_o hesiod_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o theogonia_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o valentinian_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o st._n epiphanius_n who_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o have_v take_v their_o doctrine_n from_o that_o poet._n it_o be_v likely_a they_o confound_v hesiod_n doctrine_n with_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o of_o some_o small_a resemblance_n that_o be_v between_o '_o they_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o hesiod_n by_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o chaos_n darkness_n light_n heaven_n earth_n air_n etc._n etc._n mean_v only_o that_o there_o be_v some_o relation_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o join_v and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o marry_v they_o together_o but_o my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n and_o that_o many_o have_v pervert_v it_o as_o clemens_n have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n as_o for_o he_o although_o he_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o eclectics_n and_o take_v out_o of_o every_o sect_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a yet_o he_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n because_o pantaenus_n his_o last_o master_n and_o who_o he_o esteem_v most_o as_o we_o have_v see_v prefer_v that_o sect_n before_o other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o clemens_n have_v a_o close_a and_o harsh_a style_n and_o that_o he_o affect_v some_o paradox_n and_o to_o use_v new_a word_n character_n whereby_o the_o stoic_a and_o those_o that_o study_v in_o their_o school_n be_v know_v stoicorum_fw-la say_v 31._o say_v in_o bruto_fw-la c._n 31._o tully_n adstrictior_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la aliquantóque_fw-la contractior_fw-la quà m_fw-la aures_fw-la populi_fw-la requirunt_fw-la 4._o requirunt_fw-la de_fw-fr fin._n lib._n 4._o nova_fw-la verba_fw-la fingunt_fw-la deserunt_fw-la usitata_fw-la at_o quanta_fw-la conantur_fw-la mundum_fw-la hunc_fw-la omnem_fw-la oppidum_fw-la esse_fw-la unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pungunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la aculeis_fw-la interrogatiunculis_fw-la angustis_fw-la those_o that_o understand_v greek_a and_o have_v read_v something_o of_o clemens_n may_v have_v easy_o observe_v all_o this_o in_o his_o style_n there_o be_v many_o paradox_n in_o his_o paedagogus_fw-la for_o instance_n he_o maintain_v book_n 3_o chap._n 6._o that_o none_o but_o a_o christian_a be_v rich._n a_o paradox_n much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o their_o wise_a man._n those_o philosopher_n express_v themselves_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o wise_a man_n only_o be_v rich_a and_o clemens_n make_v no_o other_o alteration_n in_o it_o but_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wise_a man_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o christian_n the_o reason_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n be_v not_o very_o different_a neither_o from_o those_o of_o the_o stoic_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v with_o cicero_n explication_n of_o that_o stoical_a maxim_n in_o his_o paradox_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n produce_v in_o clemens_n mild_a thought_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o than_o those_o which_o christian_n have_v have_v since_o he_o observe_v in_o many_o place_n 314._o place_n strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 314._o that_o whatever_o they_o say_v be_v not_o false_a and_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o st._n paul_n discourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n act._n 17._o where_o that_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o same_o god_n to_o who_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n the_o same_o god_n of_o who_o aratus_n have_v say_v that_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n clemens_n believe_v that_o st._n paul_n approve_v what_o be_v good_a in_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o altar_n and_o in_o those_o word_n of_o aratus_n and_o give_v they_o only_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o they_o already_o perceive_v without_o know_v he_o well_o he_o elsewhere_o 635._o elsewhere_o strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 635._o quote_v a_o book_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o be_v entitle_v κηÏυγμα_n πετÏου_n the_o preach_v of_o st._n peter_n it_o appear_v that_o clemens_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o book_n be_v st._n peter_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v
many_o christian_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v wherein_o they_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o persecution_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v clemens_n occasion_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o run_v away_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n seq_n persecution_n strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 503_o &_o seq_n have_v say_v that_o martyrdom_n cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n and_o exhort_v those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o it_o to_o suffer_v it_o he_o observe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v as_o well_o by_o our_o manner_n as_o our_o word_n that_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o explain_v that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o this_o city_n flee_v you_o unto_o another_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o fly_v as_o if_o to_o be_v persecute_v be_v a_o evil._n a_o that_o reason_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o deny_v that_o pain_n be_v a_o evil._n evil_a and_o do_v not_o bid_v we_o avoid_v death_n by_o fly_v as_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v it_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o engage_v or_o help_v any_o body_n to_o do_v ill_a etc._n etc._n those_o who_o do_v not_o obey_v be_v rash_a and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o manifest_a danger_n if_o he_o who_o kill_v a_o man_n of_o god_n sin_n he_o who_o present_v himself_o before_o a_o judge_n tribunal_n be_v also_o guilty_a of_o his_o own_o death_n etc._n etc._n he_o help_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o the_o wickedness_n of_o he_o who_o persecute_v he_o if_o he_o exasperate_v he_o he_o be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o death_n just_a as_o if_o he_o have_v exasperate_v a_o wild_a beast_n that_o devour_v he_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o apostle_n some_o have_v be_v see_v to_o look_v for_o martyrdom_n but_o some_o have_v challenge_v the_o executioner_n and_o have_v scandalous_o 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justify_v some_o protestant_a minister_n who_o come_v out_o of_o a_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v without_o imminent_a danger_n if_o they_o continue_v to_o perform_v their_o function_n shall_v before_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o conduct_n will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o christianity_n than_o their_o retreat_n methinks_v the_o solution_n of_o that_o question_n which_o have_v be_v late_o move_v viz._n whether_o they_o do_v well_o to_o retire_v depend_v upon_o this_o clemens_n seem_v about_o that_o time_n to_o have_v leave_v alexandria_n since_o we_o read_v that_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n at_o jerusalem_n with_o alexander_n who_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n against_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n whilst_o he_o stay_v there_o he_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o that_o church_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o 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that_o his_o memory_n be_v bless_v at_o alexandria_n if_o we_o consider_v those_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v who_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o origen_n say_v 14._o say_v euseb_n ib._n c._n 14._o that_o they_o both_o acknowledge_v for_o father_n those_o bless_a man_n who_o go_v out_o of_o this_o life_n before_o they_o and_o with_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n viz._n the_o bless_a pantoenus_fw-la and_o pious_a clemens_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a help_n among_o the_o many_o work_n which_o clemens_n write_v there_o be_v but_o three_o extant_a that_o be_v considerable_a the_o first_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o heathen_n wherein_o he_o confute_v their_o religion_n and_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o second_o be_v entitle_v paedagogus_fw-la in_o which_o he_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o young_a man_n and_o give_v they_o some_o rule_n to_o live_v like_o christian_n wherein_o he_o mix_v some_o maxim_n extreme_o severe_a and_o very_o remote_a from_o our_o custom_n the_o three_o be_v his_o stromata_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hang_n which_o he_o entitle_v so_o 766._o so_o ibid._n l._n 1._o p._n 276._o l._n 4._o p._n 476._o &_o l._n 7._o p._n 766._o because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n which_o he_o handle_v in_o it_o he_o show_v what_o conformity_n there_o be_v between_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n he_o censure_v what_o be_v bad_a as_o he_o think_v in_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n defend_v and_o explain_v the_o christian_a religion_n refute_v the_o heretic_n and_o show_v every_o where_o a_o great_a erudition_n but_o he_o observe_v little_a or_o no_o order_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n he_o take_v occasion_n from_o one_o thing_n to_o pass_v to_o another_o without_o frame_v any_o plan_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o say_v and_o without_o have_v any_o other_o design_n but_o to_o collect_v the_o most_o useful_a thing_n he_o have_v learn_v by_o study_n and_o meditation_n his_o style_n in_o this_o latter_a work_n be_v more_o harsh_a than_o in_o the_o two_o forego_v once_o wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v more_o affectation_n than_o elegancy_n and_o neatness_n he_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o there_o be_v two_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o such_o a_o method_n the_o first_o be_v that_o for_o want_v of_o order_n not_o only_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o most_o solid_a proof_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o also_o a_o author_n confound_v himself_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o heap_n up_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o argument_n which_o prove_v nothing_o the_o second_o be_v that_o a_o carelessness_n of_o style_n often_o make_v what_o one_o say_v unintelligible_a for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a elegancy_n but_o clearness_n that_o be_v want_v in_o it_o now_o a_o 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of_o those_o who_o disposition_n make_v they_o not_o altogether_o unworthy_a of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o 70._o that_o pag._n 70._o gregory_n say_v that_o some_o lie_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o relate_v only_o in_o a_o doubtful_a way_n what_o be_v report_v that_o julian_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v see_v a_o a_o crown_a cross_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o victim_n but_o he_o assure_v as_o certain_a some_o thing_n that_o be_v much_o more_o incredible_a in_o the_o follow_a oration_n 71._o oration_n pag._n 71._o and_o in_o this_o he_o say_v that_o julian_n have_v call_v out_o the_o daemon_n with_o certain_a sacrifice_n can_v not_o forbear_v be_v fright_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n and_o that_o he_o see_v certain_a fire_n which_o common_o precede_v their_o apparition_n and_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o present_o drive_v away_o all_o those_o spectrum_n the_o priest_n who_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o perceive_v the_o trouble_n julian_n be_v in_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o god_n abhor_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n not_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o have_v make_v 5._o gregory_n 72._o gregory_n pag._n 72._o deride_v the_o artifices_fw-la which_o julian_n make_v use_v of_o to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n without_o procure_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o without_o seem_v to_o treat_v they_o ill_o because_o whatever_o pretence_n he_o use_v one_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o their_o great_a crime_n be_v christianity_n persecution_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v so_o odious_a of_o itself_o even_o to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v still_o some_o sense_n of_o humanity_n leave_v that_o even_o those_o who_o practice_n it_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o when_o superstition_n and_o cruelty_n allow_v they_o some_o time_n to_o think_v somewhat_o more_o 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and_o for_o who_o solemn_a feast_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o who_o the_o daemon_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o disease_n cure_v who_o apparition_n and_o prediction_n be_v know_v the_o very_a body_n whereof_o have_v as_o much_o virtue_n as_o their_o holy_a soul_n whether_o they_o be_v touch_v or_o honour_v some_o drop_n of_o who_o blood_n only_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o their_o body_n it_o appear_v from_o those_o word_n and_o several_a other_o place_n out_o of_o gregory_n and_o other_o father_n in_o his_o time_n that_o they_o have_v already_o a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o vent_v a_o great_a many_o miracle_n wrought_v at_o their_o grave_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v how_o gregory_n who_o love_v exaggeration_n say_v not_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n have_v a_o great_a virtue_n after_o their_o death_n than_o during_o their_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o multitude_n of_o miracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v at_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n and_o those_o which_o they_o wrought_v whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a several_a people_n believe_v that_o the_o want_n of_o sincerity_n of_o some_o christian_n and_o the_o credulity_n of_o some_o other_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o paganism_n 7._o our_o author_n 77._o author_n pag._n 77._o make_v afterward_o a_o encomium_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o despise_v socrates_n plato_n and_o all_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n gregory_n upbraid_v julian_n with_o his_o not_o esteem_v virtue_n in_o his_o enemy_n but_o certain_o his_o zeal_n make_v he_o on_o this_o occasion_n commit_v somewhat_o like_o it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o he_o have_v learn_v more_o by_o the_o read_n of_o plato_n and_o socrates_n discourse_n than_o by_o his_o conversation_n with_o all_o the_o monk_n he_o have_v see_v as_o for_o manner_n the_o continual_a sedition_n of_o those_o pious_a hermit_n and_o their_o implacable_a temper_n do_v plain_o enough_o show_v that_o they_o be_v infinite_o below_o those_o great_a pattern_n of_o the_o pagan_a antiquity_n 8._o he_o 80._o he_o pag._n 80._o right_o observe_v that_o to_o design_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o christian_n be_v to_o undertake_v to_o ruin_v the_o empire_n itself_o when_o they_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n they_o may_v have_v be_v ill_o treat_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n but_o it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v do_v without_o cause_v great_a commotion_n and_o too_o great_a disorder_n in_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o imitator_n of_o julian_n have_v well_o consider_v that_o advertisement_n of_o gregory_n who_o despise_v with_o great_a reason_n whatever_o may_v be_v good_a in_o julian_n government_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o mischief_n which_o so_o detestable_a a_o design_n will_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o if_o he_o have_v be_v 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because_o they_o have_v find_v out_o that_o surprise_n send_v they_o into_o banishment_n 9_o gregory_n describe_v 88_o describe_v pag._n 87_o 88_o some_o horrible_a cruelty_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o julian_n have_v either_o command_v or_o suffer_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n he_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arethusa_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n after_o they_o have_v expose_v some_o virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n to_o a_o thousand_o infamy_n kill_v they_o ate_z their_o liver_n raw_a and_o throw_v their_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o dog_n have_v cover_v they_o with_o barley_n the_o same_o people_n treat_v with_o a_o abominable_a barbarity_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o town_n who_o notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o be_v insensible_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o torment_n there_o may_v be_v some_o exaggeration_n in_o this_o and_o 88_o and_o pag._n 88_o gregory_n say_v that_o that_o bishop_n have_v in_o constans_n time_n demolish_v a_o habitation_n of_o daemon_n that_o be_v a_o pagan_a temple_n according_a to_o the_o power_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n that_o action_n of_o mark_n of_o arethusa_n draw_v on_o he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o heathen_a will_v have_v be_v detest_v by_o the_o christian_n if_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o one_o of_o their_o church_n notwithstanding_o gregory_n say_v 97._o say_v pag._n 97._o a_o little_a low_o not_o only_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v not_o treat_v the_o pagan_n as_o they_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o but_o he_o ask_v they_o what_o liberty_n the_o christian_n take_v from_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o pull_v down_o their_o temple_n as_o they_o do_v 5._o do_v sozom._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o since_o the_o empire_n of_o constantine_n they_o go_v on_o with_o the_o same_o rigour_n under_o the_o follow_a emperor_n and_o to_o leave_v nothing_o that_o the_o
embrace_v that_o they_o admire_v among_o themselves_o what_o they_o sharp_o censure_v in_o another_o party_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v among_o they_o but_o dispute_n like_o night-fights_a wherein_o friend_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o enemy_n that_o they_o wrangle_v about_o trifle_n on_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o faith_n last_o that_o they_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o heathen_n and_o despise_v by_o good_a man_n among_o the_o christian_n this_o be_v a_o true_a picture_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o his_o time_n as_o it_o do_v but_o too_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o unlucky_a thing_n that_o those_o of_o our_o time_n be_v so_o much_o like_o they_o that_o be_v it_o not_o know_v from_o whence_o those_o complaint_n come_v one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o picture_n of_o our_o modern_a divine_n another_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v the_o exercise_n of_o episcopacy_n consist_v in_o discourse_v well_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christianity_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o 16._o the_o pag._n 16._o holy_a trinity_n concern_v which_o according_a to_o gregory_n a_o medium_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v between_o the_o jew_n who_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o god_n and_o the_o pagan_n who_o worship_n many_o a_o medium_fw-la which_o sabellius_n do_v not_o keep_v by_o make_v the_o same_o god_n consider_v under_o several_a relation_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n nor_o arius_n by_o maintain_v that_o they_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n as_o for_o he_o he_o believe_v as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v and_o as_o he_o repeat_v it_o here_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n that_o he_o keep_v that_o wish_a for_o medium_fw-la by_o establish_v three_o principle_n equal_a in_o perfection_n though_o the_o father_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n it_o seem_v that_o gregory_n have_v not_o be_v long_o his_o father_n coadjutor_n when_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n die_v it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o bythinia_n in_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 368._o he_o be_v then_o at_o 169._o at_o orat._n x._o p._n 169._o nice_a where_o he_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o questor_n or_o the_o emperor_n treasurer_n that_o city_n be_v almost_o altogether_o ruin_v and_o he_o be_v the_o only_a officer_n of_o valens_n who_o save_v himself_o from_o that_o danger_n gregory_n make_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o his_o praise_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o those_o that_o be_v extant_a he_o make_v a_o short_a description_n of_o his_o life_n the_o chief_a circumstance_n of_o which_o i_o have_v relate_v describe_v the_o vanity_n of_o whatever_o we_o enjoy_v here_o and_o make_v several_a observation_n upon_o death_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o comfort_v one_o self_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o relation_n he_o wish_v that_o his_o brother_n may_v be_v in_o 168._o in_o pag._n 168._o abraham_n bosom_n whatever_o it_o may_v be_v and_o towards_o the_o 173._o the_o pag._n 173._o end_n describe_v the_o happiness_n of_o good_a man_n after_o death_n he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o wise_a man_n their_o soul_n be_v full_a of_o joy_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o their_o future_a happiness_n until_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o heavenly_a glory_n after_o the_o resurrection_n caesarius_n have_v give_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o poor_a at_o his_o death_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v it_o those_o who_o be_v at_o his_o death_n have_v feize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o as_o gregory_n complain_v in_o his_o eighteen_o letter_n whereby_o he_o desire_v sophronius_n governor_n of_o bythinia_n to_o use_v his_o authority_n in_o it_o basil_n gregory_n friend_n have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o caesarea_n ann_n caesarea_n vid._n pagi_n crit._n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la ann_n in_o the_o year_n 370_o have_v some_o difference_n with_o valens_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v here_o because_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o the_o life_n of_o his_o friend_n this_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v that_o emperor_n to_o divide_v cappadocia_n into_o two_o province_n and_o to_o make_v tyane_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o second_o cappadocia_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o province_n several_a bishop_n who_o be_v before_o suffragan_n of_o caesarea_n become_v suffragan_n of_o tyane_n so_o that_o basil_n see_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o lesser_a number_n of_o bishop_n than_o before_o 456._o before_o orat._n xx_o p._n 456._o the_o new_a metropolitan_a draw_v to_o himself_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n cease_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o omit_v nothing_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o revenue_n of_o basil_n anthimus_n such_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o tyane_n name_n who_o be_v a_o arian_n shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o piety_n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v up_o the_o flock_n to_o basil_n instruction_n who_o opinion_n concern_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o right_a nor_o suffer_v that_o any_o tribute_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o heretic_n gregory_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o get_v some_o soldier_n to_o stop_v basil_n mule_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o receive_v his_o rent_n basil_n find_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o it_o but_o to_o make_v new_a bishop_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o flock_n than_o he_o can_v have_v and_o by_o who_o mean_n every_o town_n shall_v careful_o receive_v what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o sasime_n be_v one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v some_o bishop_n he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o his_o friend_n gregory_n to_o send_v he_o to_o it_o without_o consider_v that_o that_o place_n be_v altogether_o unworthy_a of_o a_o person_n of_o such_o merit_n it_o be_v a_o 7._o a_o greg._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 7._o little_a town_n without_o water_n and_o grass_n and_o full_a of_o dust_n a_o passage_n for_o soldier_n and_o inhabit_v only_o by_o some_o few_o poor_a men._n the_o income_n of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v very_o small_a and_o beside_o he_o must_v either_o resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o force_n against_o anthymus_n or_o submit_v to_o that_o new_a metropolitan_a gregory_n refuse_v that_o employment_n but_o at_o length_n the_o importunity_n and_o dexterity_n of_o basil_n who_o wrought_v upon_o gregory_n father_n oblige_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o it_o seem_v that_o about_o that_o time_n he_o make_v his_o seven_o oration_n wherein_o he_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n and_o basil_n and_o desire_v their_o help_n and_o instruction_n to_o govern_v his_o new_a church_n at_o sasime_n notwithstanding_o he_o say_v free_o enough_o to_o basil_n that_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n have_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v much_o mild_a when_o he_o be_v among_o the_o sheep_n than_o since_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v vi_fw-la make_v orat._n vi_fw-la another_o oration_n on_o the_o arrival_n of_o gregory_n nyssen_n basil_n brother_n to_o who_o he_o further_o complain_v of_o the_o violence_n his_o brother_n have_v do_v he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o some_o martyr_n feast_n he_o add_v several_a thing_n on_o that_o occasion_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v holiday_n not_o with_o profane_a rejoice_v but_o pious_a exercise_n he_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v then_o time_n to_o raise_v one_o self_n and_o become_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o one_o may_v so_o say_v and_o that_o the_o martyr_n perform_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o mediator_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o expression_n to_o become_v god_n instead_o of_o to_o become_v a_o good_a man_n and_o despise_v earthly_a thing_n do_v often_o occur_v in_o gregory_n write_n he_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o priest_n 410._o priest_n orat._n i_o p._n 31._o &_o orat._n xxiii_o p._n 410._o be_v god_n and_o deify_v other_o man_n 46._o man_n orat._n two_o p._n 46._o that_o solitude_n deify_n introduce_v 349._o introduce_v orat._n xx_o p._n 349._o basil_n who_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v arianism_n he_o make_v he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o worship_v a_o creature_n he_o who_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n too_o and_o have_v receive_v a_o commandment_n of_o be_v god_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o expression_n be_v use_v among_o the_o pythagorean_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o last_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n upon_o which_o hierocles_n may_v be_v consult_v when_o gregory_n come_v to_o sasime_n the_o misery_n of_o that_o place_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o basil_n despise_v he_o and_o abuse_v altogether_o his_o friendship_n though_o he_o take_v