we_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o original_o it_o be_v new_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o catholic_n faith_n can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v new_a and_o consequent_o may_v at_o all_o time_n be_v segregate_v from_o it_o and_o can_v never_o lay_v claim_n to_o antiquity_n since_o the_o contrary_a be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v more_o ancient_a but_o nothing_o be_v more_o apparent_a than_o that_o abstract_v from_o revelation_n there_o remain_v no_o one_o ground_n in_o christian_a practice_n or_o faith_n whereon_o to_o establish_v real_a flame_n or_o fire_n intercede_v betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n and_o day_n of_o judgement_n if_o therefore_o that_o persuasion_n can_v be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v after_o the_o apostle_n day_n it_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v new_a and_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o which_o teach_v that_o in_o the_o last_o day_n alone_o those_o material_a flame_n be_v to_o act_v upon_o we_o but_o that_o this_o conceit_n be_v of_o a_o manner_n late_a 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itself_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o dialogue_n he_o bring_v in_o peter_n demand_v why_o in_o those_o latter_a day_n so_o many_o thing_n come_v to_o light_v concerning_o the_o condition_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v before_o unknown_a and_o this_o question_n be_v start_v immediate_o after_o the_o story_n of_o paschasius_n free_v from_o the_o bath_n and_o his_o answer_n acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o demand_n venerable_a bede_n shall_v be_v our_o 22._o three_o witness_n who_o history_n imbue_v our_o country_n with_o that_o opinion_n he_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o england_n embrace_v it_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o miracle_n wrought_v on_o a_o certain_a soldier_n who_o chain_n fall_v off_o when_o mass_n be_v say_v for_o he_o as_o suppose_v dead_a we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v account_v new_a and_o no_o way_n comparable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgation_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o christian_a time_n and_o region_n last_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n itself_o shall_v give_v we_o testimony_n for_o as_o in_o other_o article_n then_o debate_v betwixt_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n the_o division_n be_v make_v indifferent_a to_o either_o side_n it_o remain_v confess_o safe_a and_o lawful_a for_o catholic_n to_o hold_v which_o they_o shall_v see_v good_a so_o in_o this_o which_o be_v likewise_o discuss_v because_o the_o latin_n have_v first_o propound_v it_o and_o the_o grecian_n abstract_o explicate_v they_o the_o canon_n be_v at_o last_o frame_v abstract_o the_o greek_n be_v permit_v to_o retain_v their_o own_o which_o in_o a_o book_n treat_v particular_o of_o this_o subject_a they_o thus_o declare_v we_o from_o our_o teacher_n have_v not_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n fire_n and_o punishment_n by_o temporary_a and_o cease_v flame_n nor_o do_v we_o know_v that_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v any_o such_o persuasion_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o fisher_n that_o learned_a and_o holy_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n to_o think_v they_o deny_v purgatory_n whereas_o they_o deny_v it_o only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o now_o look_v back_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v deduce_v a_o kind_n of_o unexpected_a miracle_n present_v itself_o to_o wit_n that_o so_o many_o and_o so_o familiar_a expression_n of_o the_o saint_n hitherto_o lie_v open_a and_o subject_a to_o censure_v and_o esteem_v as_o it_o be_v criminal_a shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a put_v on_o a_o new_a face_n and_o come_v forth_o adorn_v with_o truth_n and_o candour_n these_o three_o proposition_n i_o chief_o mention_v that_o the_o saint_n may_v lawful_o be_v pray_v for_o that_o they_o be_v yet_o detain_v in_o the_o entry_n or_o porch_n or_o avenue_n of_o heaven_n that_o they_o be_v all_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n whereby_o themselves_o shall_v be_v approve_v other_o suffer_v detriment_n and_o final_o be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n all_o which_o from_o our_o ground_n be_v convince_v of_o manifest_a truth_n and_o with_o a_o grateful_a return_n give_v no_o less_o testimony_n to_o our_o doctrine_n place_v it_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o christian_a discipline_n and_o defence_n and_o with_o their_o impenetrable_a file_n secure_v it_o from_o all_o hostile_a attaque_n the_o ten_o account_n the_o first_o exception_n against_o the_o opposite_a tenet_n from_o pure_a revenge_n have_v thus_o from_o the_o oracle_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o doctrine_n we_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o delay_v the_o superstructure_n but_o be_v at_o length_n permit_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o reason_n which_o presuppose_v the_o basis_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o she_o may_v have_v less_o of_o disguise_n contrition_n let_v we_o by_o our_o first_o exception_n in_o part_n divest_v she_o thereof_o those_o against_o who_o we_o be_v at_o present_a arm_a maintain_v that_o all_o venial_a affection_n whatsoever_o which_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n possess_v the_o soul_n be_v by_o contrition_n in_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n of_o its_o dissolution_n cancel_v and_o erase_v yet_o that_o the_o soul_n herself_o be_v precipitate_v notwithstanding_o into_o torment_n for_o her_o past_a offence_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n explication_n that_o part_v from_o the_o body_n she_o continue_v in_o and_o still_o pursue_v the_o same_o affection_n which_o in_o this_o life_n she_o have_v contract_v and_o that_o those_o very_a self_n same_o affection_n become_v her_o torment_n till_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o she_o be_v again_o enable_v to_o retract_v they_o our_o first_o exception_n then_o against_o our_o adversary_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o pain_n as_o they_o suppose_v which_o thus_o we_o prove_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o they_o must_v offence_n be_v pure_o vindicative_a but_o it_o become_v not_o god_n to_o inflict_v torment_n upon_o depart_a soul_n through_o the_o sole_a motive_n of_o revenge_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o torment_n in_o purgatory_n as_o they_o fancy_n due_a for_o the_o past_a offence_n of_o holy_a soul_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o major_a proposition_n be_v obvious_a be_v our_o adversary_n own_o concession_n for_o they_o expect_v neither_o merit_n nor_o other_o advantage_n accrue_v either_o to_o the_o soul_n themselves_o or_o any_o other_o either_o single_a person_n or_o community_n from_o these_o pain_n but_o pure_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o divine_a justice_n which_o that_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o notion_n then_o of_o revenge_n they_o go_v not_o about_o to_o show_v according_a therefore_o to_o their_o opinion_n as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o apprehend_v it_o these_o pain_n be_v pure_o vindicative_a i_o come_v then_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o revenge_n the_o minor_a and_o observe_v that_o revenge_n be_v twofold_a public_a and_o private_a in_o the_o public_a i_o observe_v the_o magistrate_n to_o aim_n at_o the_o cut_n off_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o evil_a member_n disturb_v the_o general_a peace_n thereof_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o such_o chastisement_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o correct_v the_o sufferer_n or_o by_o death_n or_o banishment_n which_o exterminate_v his_o person_n with_o this_o far_a design_n to_o prevent_v future_a evil_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o deter_v other_o prone_a to_o the_o like_a excess_n by_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o sufferingâ—_n from_o both_o these_o consideration_n a_o judge_n may_v fair_o challenge_v all_o honest_a man_n thanks_o for_o the_o penalty_n he_o inflict_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o retaliation_n be_v also_o a_o three_o ground_n of_o inflict_v punishment_n to_o wit_n the_o satisfaction_n or_o comfort_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o injury_n which_o seem_v chief_o to_o have_v have_v its_o place_n in_o the_o law_n of_o
and_o eminent_a than_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o quantity_n so_o every_o act_n of_o a_o pure_a spirit_n reflect_v on_o itself_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o time_n be_v not_o subject_a thereto_o but_o great_a than_o the_o whole_a extension_n of_o time_n as_o be_v to_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o its_o inexistence_n not_o by_o the_o succession_n of_o its_o own_o or_o any_o other_o part_n nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a our_o observation_n spirit_n that_o corporeal_a grief_n or_o pleasure_n be_v therefore_o great_a the_o long_o it_o continue_v because_o it_o consist_v in_o motion_n for_o motion_n be_v integrate_v of_o part_n and_o the_o more_o part_n there_o be_v which_o constitute_v it_o the_o great_a be_v the_o whole_a on_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o consider_v if_o to_o a_o thing_n which_o coexist_v with_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n nothing_o be_v thereby_o add_v or_o to_o that_o who_o duration_n be_v less_o nothing_o diminish_v there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o duration_n shall_v affect_v that_o more_o sensible_a this_o less_o there_o be_v in_o they_o no_o plurality_n of_o part_n by_o which_o the_o excess_n of_o one_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n above_o the_o other_o be_v measure_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o grief_n of_o a_o separate_a soul_n be_v by_o the_o quality_n and_o force_n of_o its_o essence_n great_a the_o same_o let_v its_o coexistence_n with_o time_n be_v what_o it_o will_v must_v be_v more_o vehement_a and_o that_o which_o be_v less_o less_o intense_a nothing_o be_v gain_v or_o lose_v by_o the_o perpetuity_n or_o interruption_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n and_o hence_o again_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o opinion_n total_o mistake_v the_o propriety_n of_o spiritual_a nature_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v further_o infer_v that_o the_o grief_n or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o a_o separate_a soul_n be_v no_o less_o indefectible_a than_o the_o state_n of_o its_o separation_n and_o consequent_o that_o its_o pain_n beginning_n after_o death_n must_v continue_v till_o a_o new_a conjunction_n miraculousâ—ly_a with_o the_o body_n if_o the_o ordinary_a bound_n and_o progress_n of_o nature_n be_v observe_v for_o have_v no_o part_n of_o succession_n or_o duration_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o must_v either_o continue_v but_o one_o moment_n that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o ever_o for_o as_o point_n in_o quantity_n so_o instant_n in_o time_n not_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o pure_a term_n and_o negation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o spiritual_a act_n to_o which_o the_o duration_n of_o one_o only_a instant_n be_v assign_v have_v no_o duration_n at_o all_o but_o if_o a_o indivisible_a duration_n be_v assign_v it_o equal_a to_o any_o part_n of_o time_n the_o very_a supposition_n itself_o constitute_v it_o of_o a_o superior_a and_o more_o noble_a order_n and_o exalt_v it_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o or_o any_o time_n assignable_a for_o the_o comparison_n between_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v abstract_o from_o part_n what_o can_v be_v consider_v as_o common_a to_o they_o both_o but_o mere_o their_o necessity_n of_o exist_v that_o be_v that_o a_o spirit_n can_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o its_o defect_n a_o body_n more_o or_o few_o but_o always_o some_o so_o that_o we_o must_v confess_v every_o spirit_n whatsoever_o outvye_v the_o most_o solid_a and_o durable_a of_o body_n since_o evident_o in_o this_o necessity_n of_o exist_v every_o spirit_n transcend_v all_o body_n as_o in_o our_o *_o 3._o philosophy_n be_v demonstrate_v but_o imagine_v that_o one_o indivisible_a act_n shall_v outlast_v another_o and_o this_o indivisible_o without_o addition_n of_o duration_n to_o duration_n be_v it_o intelligible_a in_o what_o this_o out_o last_a shall_v consist_v or_o how_o it_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n extrinsical_a it_o be_v then_o irresistible_o true_a that_o every_o duration_n of_o such_o a_o act_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v eviternal_a to_o conclude_v experience_n tell_v we_o that_o resolution_n or_o determination_n inalterable_a make_v upon_o the_o full_a view_n of_o circumstance_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n immutable_a for_o reason_n alone_o or_o consideration_n can_v be_v the_o motive_n of_o change_n in_o will_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v no_o new_a reason_n can_v present_v itself_o it_o have_v therefore_o be_v demonstrate_v *_o 4._o in_o philosophy_n that_o spirit_n segregate_v from_o the_o dregs_n of_o matter_n break_v forth_o into_o every_o act_n upon_o distinct_a knowledge_n and_o perfect_a consideration_n of_o all_o motive_n it_o be_v also_o convince_v that_o their_o act_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n inalterable_a beside_o we_o observe_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o change_n to_o reside_v in_o thing_n active_a communicate_v and_o participate_v the_o same_o matter_n and_o with_o opposition_n one_o to_o the_o other_o pertinacious_o struggle_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o master_v it_o of_o which_o kind_n of_o contention_n and_o rivalship_n spirit_n now_o infanchise_v be_v whole_o void_a nothing_o appear_v which_o may_v destroy_v or_o alter_v their_o act_n the_o thirteen_o account_n two_o other_o exception_n from_o the_o non-connexion_n of_o such_o pain_n with_o the_o sin_n and_o their_o be_v suppose_v to_o remain_v due_a after_o the_o fault_n forgive_v but_o because_o the_o philosopher_n have_v instruct_v we_o that_o for_o the_o utter_a eradication_n of_o any_o error_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v retrieve_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o that_o be_v whence_o and_o by_o what_o step_v the_o assertor_n be_v lead_v into_o its_o snare_n we_o must_v not_o desist_v our_o pursuit_n till_o we_o have_v obey_v his_o command_n in_o order_n whereunto_o let_v we_o first_o reflect_v that_o god_n in_o the_o government_n architect_n of_o human_a thing_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o a_o monarch_n with_o precept_n and_o punishment_n rule_v his_o people_n or_o as_o a_o artificer_n or_o expert_a engineer_n so_o contrive_v every_o part_n and_o movement_n of_o his_o machine_n that_o of_o itself_o it_o may_v perform_v and_o attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o design_v it_o the_o first_o way_n though_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a within_o our_o ken_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o weak_a of_o all_o intellectual_a substance_n man_n who_o providence_n be_v shortsighted_a be_v also_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a for_o prince_n among_o man_n ordain_v such_o reward_n both_o for_o well_o and_o ill_o deserve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o merit_n or_o demerit_n but_o be_v mere_o connect_a with_o their_o will_n and_o command_n and_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o execute_v with_o their_o own_o that_o be_v their_o minister_n strength_n and_o beside_o command_v of_o that_o nature_n suppose_v in_o the_o subject_n a_o ignorance_n of_o his_o prince_n reason_n and_o a_o acceptation_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o he_o from_o the_o sole_a motive_n of_o his_o commander_n power_n the_o latter_a proclaim_v the_o incomparable_a wisdom_n of_o that_o architect_n who_o can_v so_o artificial_o frame_v at_o once_o his_o work_n that_o it_o shall_v of_o itself_o perform_v all_o operation_n without_o supplement_n or_o future_a minute_n alteration_n in_o any_o of_o its_o member_n or_o organ_n his_o fabric_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n complete_a reward_n and_o punishment_n therein_o be_v not_o only_o conformable_a to_o but_o also_o originize_v from_o their_o merit_n the_o precept_n which_o be_v give_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o promote_a nature_n and_o increase_v of_o science_n and_o be_v accept_v through_o a_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o utility_n evident_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o however_o the_o first_o way_n which_o involve_v the_o truth_n in_o allegory_n may_v be_v more_o adopt_v to_o those_o understanding_n which_o be_v but_o moderate_o enamour_a of_o truth_n bend_v not_o their_o whole_a strength_n to_o obtain_v it_o yet_o the_o latter_a be_v both_o necessary_a and_o much_o more_o satisfactory_a to_o those_o who_o rend_v the_o parabolical_a veil_n fix_v their_o contemplation_n on_o the_o naked_a discovery_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o for_o they_o easy_o perceive_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o flow_v from_o he_o as_o from_o its_o proper_a cause_n must_v contradict_v himself_o if_o he_o act_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o and_o guide_v not_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n especial_o man_n to_o beatitude_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o voluntary_a assignâ—tion_n of_o punishment_n bear_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o a_o action_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o our_o imperfect_a reason_n not_o sufficient_o qualify_v to_o govern_v and_o steer_v nature_n
of_o discharge_v punishment_n also_o but_o they_o will_v choose_v to_o put_v this_o act_n of_o contrition_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o term_n of_o separation_n where_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n have_v no_o long_a place_n and_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o suffer_v only_o remain_v and_o then_o i_o shall_v demand_v from_o whence_o they_o have_v learn_v that_o blemish_n can_v there_o be_v rectify_v where_o penalty_n can_v be_v mitigate_v nor_o be_v there_o more_o strength_n of_o other_o reason_n in_o this_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o live_n may_v avail_v they_o but_o their_o own_o not_o so_o for_o can_v their_o proper_a merit_n be_v regard_v all_o purgatory_n according_a their_o own_o ground_n be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o the_o perfect_a charity_n and_o coâ—â—â—â—ition_n of_o separate_a soul_n be_v exercise_v with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o their_o substance_n will_v in_o one_o moment_n set_v they_o free_a again_o what_o piety_n what_o justice_n have_v enact_v this_o law_n 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hold_v forth_o any_o
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determination_n of_o this_o pope_n and_o council_n subvert_v their_o whole_a fabric_n of_o purgatory_n for_o though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o equivocate_v yet_o the_o proper_a and_o dogmatical_a signification_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v give_v and_o the_o secondary_a explication_n of_o purge_v for_o endure_a pain_n which_o do_v not_o cleanse_v the_o soul_n from_o any_o filth_n be_v harsh_a and_o improper_a and_o by_o themselves_o avoid_v when_o they_o come_v to_o explain_v themselves_o though_o in_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o those_o especial_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o different_a sense_n they_o make_v use_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o language_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o forefather_n the_o seventeen_o account_n that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o spiritual_a nature_n beget_v this_o opinion_n for_o a_o conclusion_n at_o length_n of_o this_o part_n i_o shall_v observe_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o this_o mistake_n of_o the_o school_n man_n proceed_v from_o a_o high_a principle_n their_o not_o adhere_v to_o a_o certain_a doctrine_n deliver_v by_o saint_n thomas_n of_o aquine_n and_o by_o his_o school_n receive_v error_n he_o teach_v that_o in_o abstract_a spirit_n there_o be_v neither_o discourse_n nor_o any_o manner_n of_o composition_n but_o pure_o a_o simple_a apprehension_n so_o that_o error_n and_o falsity_n can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o they_o that_o holy_a doctor_n understand_v that_o all_o these_o be_v original_o in_o we_o from_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v expect_v for_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o composition_n and_o discourse_n be_v beget_v by_o the_o successive_a beat_n of_o the_o memory_n on_o the_o fantasy_n which_o intercourse_n if_o once_o you_o bar_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o indivisible_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o succession_n it_o be_v therefore_o certain_a that_o pure_a spirit_n contemplate_v 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a_o mutation_n but_o some_o may_v wonder_v how_o the_o separaâ—â—on_n soul_n can_v be_v disengage_v from_o the_o false_a opinion_n with_o which_o she_o be_v here_o possess_v and_o not_o have_v power_n to_o divest_v herself_o of_o the_o affection_n depend_v on_o those_o erroneous_a judgement_n to_o who_o we_o must_v answer_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o through_o any_o discourse_n but_o by_o the_o precise_a stroke_n of_o death_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o assent_v to_o two_o contradictory_n see_v and_o comprehend_v the_o contradiction_n and_o nothing_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v able_a to_o escape_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o separate_a soul_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o truth_n must_v overcome_v falsâ—â—y_n and_o since_o one_o of_o they_o only_o can_v take_v possession_n truth_n must_v abide_v and_o error_n give_v place_n and_o this_o through_o the_o very_a disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o by_o death_n but_o the_o affection_n
on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o nor_o of_o contrary_a object_n may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n subsist_v in_o the_o soul_n death_n frame_v its_o creature_n according_a to_o the_o predisposition_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o work_v on_o and_o yet_o alas_o these_o divine_n with_o who_o this_o dispute_n engage_v we_o choose_v rather_o to_o wander_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o absurdity_n then_o yield_v to_o so_o imperious_a a_o truth_n first_o they_o make_v the_o soul_n in_o man_n soul_n to_o be_v a_o actual_a entity_n which_o clear_o render_v it_o assistant_n not_o informent_fw-la and_o constitutive_a of_o one_o only_a substance_n or_o thing_n then_o they_o assign_v it_o certain_a power_n against_o all_o the_o dictate_v of_o metaphysics_n for_o power_n be_v perfect_v by_o act_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o pure_a act_n shall_v admit_v a_o power_n as_o it_o be_v for_o its_o act_n if_o that_o power_n be_v intellective_a the_o soul_n be_v actual_o intelligible_a she_o herself_o will_v be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o her_o power_n antecedent_o to_o intellection_n so_o that_o to_o understand_v will_v immediate_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o of_o her_o intellectual_a power_n three_o they_o make_v this_o intellectual_a power_n active_a on_o itself_o against_o the_o first_o and_o most_o know_a principle_n in_o nature_n which_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o indivisible_a entity_n can_v at_o once_o be_v actual_o and_o potential_o but_o other_o labour_v to_o avade_n these_o inconvenience_n by_o a_o distinction_n of_o entity_n more_o unfortunate_o pretend_v to_o correct_v than_o the_o other_o have_v â—rred_v for_o either_o they_o stock_n the_o right_a notion_n of_o entity_n conclude_v several_a being_n or_o entity_n under_o one_o existence_n whereas_o a_o entity_n import_v that_o which_o have_v a_o existence_n or_o they_o multiply_v several_a solid_a substance_n each_o whereof_o have_v 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they_o will_v be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o show_v that_o that_o fire_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o fire_n of_o conflagration_n or_o last_o judgement_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n we_o must_v consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v make_v good_a at_o the_o resurrection_n as_o at_o any_o other_o time_n which_o caution_n be_v premise_v i_o presume_v little_a trouble_n will_v arise_v from_o scripture-proof_n among_o the_o father_n they_o cite_v clear_v s._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 21_o cap._n 24._o speak_v of_o those_o adult_a who_o have_v commit_v some_o lesser_a sin_n be_v be_v evident_a say_v he_o that_o such_o be_v purge_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o temporal_a pain_n which_o their_o spirit_n suffer_v shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a fire_n he_o speak_v say_v they_o of_o those_o who_o be_v depart_v this_o world_n he_o expressy_a affirm_v that_o their_o spirit_n suffer_v and_o that_o they_o be_v purge_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o last_o that_o this_o be_v evident_a but_o this_o evidence_n make_v rather_o against_o our_o adversary_n for_o since_o in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n but_o one_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v whether_o their_o spirit_n be_v purge_v both_o here_o and_o there_o or_o only_o there_o or_o here_o only_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v purge_v there_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o evidence_n fall_v only_o upon_o this_o that_o their_o soul_n be_v somewhere_o purge_v and_o not_o to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o eternal_a chastisement_n and_o that_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n s._n augustin_n be_v uncertain_a save_v only_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n at_o least_o they_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v which_o assurance_n of_o his_o we_o have_v above_o make_v good_a the_o sense_n then_o of_o the_o place_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o lesser_a sin_n be_v purge_v by_o pain_n or_o repentance_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o from_o thence_o cast_v into_o the_o everlasting_a fire_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o explication_n be_v this_o i_o contend_v the_o saint_n meaning_n to_o be_v no_o other_o then_o that_o such_o soul_n be_v purge_v by_o pain_n precede_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o finish_v either_o before_o or_o in_o that_o very_a day_n but_o the_o adversary_n will_v necessary_o have_v the_o purgation_n end_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o the_o author_n incertitude_n thereof_o both_o in_o this_o book_n as_o also_o in_o his_o book_n to_o dulcitius_n and_o in_o the_o 69_o chapter_n of_o his_o enchiridion_fw-la and_o his_o constant_a persuasion_n that_o sin_n be_v purge_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n compel_v the_o reception_n of_o our_o explication_n and_o convince_v any_o unbiased_a judgement_n after_o s._n augustine_n they_o bring_v explicate_v forth_o eucherius_n lugdunensis_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o delay_n of_o purgatory_n pain_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a according_a the_o quality_n of_o the_o sin_n but_o he_o have_v there_o clear_o speak_v of_o that_o purge_a fire_n through_o which_o the_o just_a also_o pass_v that_o be_v of_o the_o fire_n of_o conflagration_n can_v make_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o we_o since_o the_o whole_a though_o never_o so_o long_o can_v exceed_v that_o day_n beside_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o word_n mora_fw-la in_o latin_a which_o they_o render_v delay_n may_v as_o well_o be_v take_v for_o the_o obstacle_n difficulty_n and_o labour_n of_o purgation_n as_o for_o the_o length_n of_o time_n the_o sense_n be_v nothing_o less_o perfect_a if_o it_o be_v render_v that_o by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o sin_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a dolorous_a and_o penal_a shall_v the_o purgation_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v advance_v historian_n those_o two_o light_n of_o their_o age_n the_o great_a s._n gregory_n and_o venerable_a bede_n follower_n of_o or_o rather_o leader_n in_o this_o opinion_n person_n of_o such_o eminence_n that_o their_o testimony_n can_v no_o more_o be_v undervalue_v than_o deny_v though_o melchior_n canus_n one_o of_o the_o grave_a writer_n among_o all_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trenâ—_n seem_v a_o little_a to_o wave_v their_o authority_n for_o have_v premise_v in_o his_o 11_o book_n de_fw-la loâ—iâ—_n theol._n chap._n 6._o that_o all_o thing_n which_o great_a author_n have_v deliver_v be_v not_o therefore_o present_o in_o all_o respect_n perfect_a he_o add_v they_o be_v great_a man_n indeed_o but_o still_o they_o be_v man_n which_o i_o may_v perhaps_o not_o unjust_o pronounce_v of_o s._n s._n bede_n and_o gregory_n the_o former_a whereof_o in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n the_o latter_a in_o his_o dialogue_n set_v down_o certain_a miracle_n vulgar_o report_v and_o credit_v which_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n will_v believe_v to_o be_v uncertain_a i_o presume_v he_o chief_o point_v at_o those_o story_n wherein_o the_o deacon_n paschasiâ—â—_z and_o another_o without_o name_n be_v say_v after_o their_o death_n to_o have_v be_v condemn_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o bath_n which_o so_o displease_v their_o follower_n that_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n ever_o afterwards_o to_o have_v be_v report_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o last_o age_n of_o a_o certain_a nun_n who_o profess_v herself_o to_o have_v by_o her_o prayer_n set_v free_a certain_a soul_n depart_v which_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n which_o fiction_n be_v both_o oppose_v in_o spain_n and_o dâ—rided_v in_o france_n the_o other_o story_n which_o we_o meet_v within_o s._n gregory_n and_o venerable_a bede_n i_o know_v not_o why_o he_o shall_v conceive_v
twenty_o account_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o far_o as_o its_o word_n make_v know_v its_o sense_n favour_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n for_o the_o last_o attempt_n they_o reserve_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o can_v neither_o deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v and_o this_o they_o drive_v on_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o clamour_n partly_o from_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v say_v for_o the_o dead_a partly_o from_o the_o concession_n and_o acceptation_n of_o indulgence_n wherein_o their_o valour_n gain_v so_o much_o applause_n that_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o give_v it_o a_o check_n our_o first_o encounter_n shall_v be_v to_o demand_v of_o they_o when_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a practice_n which_o do_v they_o mean_v a_o universal_a or_o a_o particular_a one_o again_o if_o a_o universal_a one_o whether_o they_o intend_v only_o a_o present_a universality_n or_o a_o universality_n include_v also_o the_o ancient_a practice_n if_o they_o admit_v a_o universality_n of_o place_n as_o they_o needs_o must_v if_o they_o place_n will_v conclude_v any_o thing_n for_o otherwise_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n it_o will_v amount_v but_o to_o a_o probable_a that_o be_v fallible_a argument_n let_v they_o demonstrate_v to_o i_o that_o the_o practice_n they_o contend_v for_o either_o ancient_o be_v or_o at_o present_a be_v in_o the_o grecian_a church_n sure_o i_o be_o neither_o in_o the_o florentine_a council_n nor_o in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o armenian_n nor_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n prescribe_v by_o urban_n viii_o to_o the_o oriental_a church_n any_o thing_n be_v express_v from_o whence_o this_o doctrine_n may_v be_v deduce_v in_o time_n like_a manner_n as_o to_o point_n of_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o s._n s._n gregory_n and_o bede_n there_o be_v no_o such_o notorious_a practice_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o become_v not_o general_a till_o after_o odilo_n about_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o but_o such_o a_o practice_n no_o way_n deserve_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a according_a to_o time_n the_o question_n than_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o western_a church_n for_o the_o four_o or_o five_o last_o age_n for_o the_o universality_n can_v be_v stretch_v high_a since_o the_o practice_n appear_v to_o have_v take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o clugniac_a monk_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o devotion_n that_o be_v revelation_n spring_v from_o they_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v rare_a if_o not_o unknown_a it_o our_o next_o quaere_fw-la be_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o practice_n for_o my_o part_n to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n i_o divide_v it_o into_o that_o of_o action_n and_o of_o expression_n both_o which_o if_o they_o apparent_o favour_v what_o we_o have_v deliver_v than_o be_v our_o adversary_n last_o effort_n as_o in-effectual_a as_o the_o former_a the_o church_n expression_n be_v visible_a in_o her_o missal_n ritual_n and_o breviary_n ritual_n by_o which_o if_o i_o stand_v condemn_v i_o willing_o yield_v the_o cause_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o sequence_n of_o dies_fw-la irae_fw-la dies_fw-la illa_fw-la be_v it_o not_o throughout_o of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o deliverance_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v make_v what_o else_o have_v the_o offertory_n lord_n jesus_n christ_n king_n of_o glory_n free_a the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v from_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o profound_a lâ—ke_a free_v they_o from_o the_o lion_n jaw_n that_o hâ—ll_v may_v not_o devour_v they_o nor_o they_o fall_v into_o darkness_n but_o let_v the_o holy_a ensign-bearer_n michael_n conduct_v they_o into_o that_o happy_a light_n which_o thou_o have_v heretofore_o promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n thus_o far_o in_o general_a for_o all_o the_o dead_a then_o in_o particular_a we_o offer_v up_o to_o thou_o o_o lord_n sacrifice_n and_o thanksgiving_a prayer_n receive_v they_o for_o those_o soul_n which_o we_o this_o day_n commemorate_v grant_v they_o o_o lord_n to_o pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n these_o be_v the_o church_n prayer_n which_o to_o a_o catholic_n what_o can_v they_o signify_v but_o the_o judgement_n examination_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n after_o the_o person_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o prayer_n begin_v to_o be_v say_v for_o he_o where_o be_v he_o in_o danger_n to_o perish_v but_o in_o the_o last_o day_n if_o then_o the_o church_n pray_v not_o for_o what_o be_v past_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v unprofitable_a it_o pray_v not_o for_o any_o other_o delivery_n of_o the_o dead_a than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v in_o that_o final_a judgement_n i_o easy_o foresee_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o dead_a have_v in_o reality_n no_o incertitude_n or_o hazard_n even_o in_o that_o day_n wherefore_o these_o prayer_n must_v on_o both_o side_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v their_o impropriety_n my_o answer_n be_v twofold_a first_o in_o our_o way_n we_o coin_n not_o a_o new_a metaphor_n but_o prosecute_v that_o which_o christ_n and_o holy_a scripture_n have_v furnish_v we_o with_o for_o if_o they_o have_v style_v it_o a_o judgement_n not_o in_o order_n to_o a_o investigation_n or_o disquisition_n of_o thing_n doubtful_a for_o what_o can_v be_v obscure_a when_o god_n himself_o be_v judge_n but_o mere_o to_o signifiy_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n that_o be_v the_o respective_a destribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o good_a and_o bad_a which_o then_o be_v make_v be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a manner_n of_o speech_n that_o it_o may_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o sacred_a and_o traditionary_a expression_n must_v speak_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dubious_a sentence_n whilst_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o affection_n to_o or_o expectation_n of_o punishment_n or_o reward_n these_o speech_n than_o signify_v just_a the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o church_n shall_v plain_o say_v suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o hell_n but_o grant_v they_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o so_o be_v that_o particle_n also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o pass_v from_o death_n of_o life_n though_o there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n when_o they_o become_v partaker_n of_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v say_v to_o pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n for_o those_o soul_n have_v according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v explicate_v a_o impediment_n in_o themselves_o debar_v they_o from_o true_a life_n which_o be_v perfect_a beatitude_n clear_o if_o death_n be_v opposite_a to_o life_n they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n when_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o impediment_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o divine_n take_v it_o from_o the_o lawyer_n suppose_v in_o these_o soul_n a_o certain_a right_n to_o beatitude_n by_o which_o they_o be_v render_v partaker_n of_o life_n but_o these_o expression_n abuse_v we_o when_o beside_o a_o allegory_n we_o expect_v propriety_n in_o they_o nor_o indeed_o do_v right_a to_o a_o thing_n make_v a_o man_n owner_n of_o it_o but_o right_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o in_o reality_n those_o holy_a soul_n have_v not_o right_o to_o life_n but_o seed_n of_o it_o to_o wit_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o work_v by_o charity_n and_o which_o assure_o will_n through_o the_o last_o judgement_n fructify_v to_o life_n eternal_a as_o than_o sâ—ea_n be_v not_o yet_o reckon_v among_o thing_n live_v but_o dead_a so_o these_o soul_n also_o but_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o word_n dead_a have_v a_o double_a sense_n be_v propound_v abstract_o and_o privative_o the_o damn_a be_v privative_o dead_a because_o all_o possibility_n or_o root_n of_o eternal_a life_n be_v extinguish_v in_o they_o but_o those_o in_o purgatory_n be_v only_o dead_a because_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o obtain_v life_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o speech_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v altogether_o inexplicable_a according_a to_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a note_n that_o they_o mistake_v the_o church_n sense_n for_o proof_n hereof_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o it_o and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trial_n but_o i_o can_v produce_v the_o express_a confession_n of_o a_o author_n voluminous_a enough_o to_o appear_v great_a among_o they_o who_o paraphrase_v upon_o the_o above_o cite_v word_n excuse_v their_o form_n because_o say_v he_o those_o who_o pray_v often_o use_v expression_n which_o they_o be_v altogether_o ignerant_a what_o they_o signify_v or_o whither_o they_o tend_v but_o sure_o the_o ritual_n sufficient_o declare_v whither_o these_o speech_n tend_v make_v he_o worthy_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o thy_o grace_n to_o escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o revenge_n who_o live_v be_v sign_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o trinity_n again_o let_v we_o pray_v for_o