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death_n body_n die_v sin_n 17,938 5 5.2506 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86451 The grand prerogative of humane nature namely, the souls naturall or native immortality, and freedome from corruption, shewed by many arguments, and also defended against the rash and rude conceptions of a late presumptuous authour, who hath adventured to impugne it. By G.H. Gent. Holland, Guy, 1587?-1660. 1653 (1653) Wing H2417; Thomason E1438_2; ESTC R202443 95,057 144

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their_o materiality_n namely_o by_o conceive_v they_o conformable_o unto_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o a_o manner_n abstract_a and_o immaterial_a declare_v thereby_o the_o spirituality_n of_o its_o be_v for_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o sign_n of_o a_o spiritual_a be_v to_o understand_v a_o matter_n immaterial_o as_o it_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o spirit_n that_o have_v no_o matter_n three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o our_o power_n apprehensive_a do_v attire_n spiritual_a substance_n in_o form_n corporeal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o imaginative_a faculty_n upon_o which_o it_o border_n yet_o the_o judge_a and_o discursive_a faculty_n do_v not_o so_o for_o these_o two_o cast_v of_o all_o figure_n and_o resemblance_n corporeal_a determine_v angel_n for_o example_n to_o be_v spirit_n pure_o and_o devoid_a of_o all_o figure_n and_o corporeity_n as_o also_o in_o like_a sort_n that_o privation_n though_o apprehend_v as_o positive_a entity_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o in_o so_o 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divers_a have_v labour_v to_o extinguish_v by_o deny_v with_o the_o old_a academic_n and_o late_a socinian_o that_o there_o be_v any_o certainty_n in_o it_o and_o by_o become_v so_o witty_a as_o to_o know_v nothing_o his_o regal_a sceptte_n i_o mean_v his_o natural_a liberty_n by_o the_o command_n of_o which_o the_o empire_n of_o his_o little_a world_n be_v sway_v be_v wrest_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o voice_v to_o be_v whole_o forfeit_v and_o not_o any_o long_a to_o appertain_v unto_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n be_v the_o immortality_n of_o his_o better_a part_n as_o therein_o chief_o be_v superior_a to_o beast_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n irrational_a but_o behold_v here_o also_o a_o privy_a but_o a_o dangerous_a traitor_n endeavour_n to_o despoil_v he_o of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o fine_a if_o all_o these_o treacherous_a assailant_n may_v have_v their_o will_n he_o shall_v be_v whole_o mortal_a poor_a feeble_a blind_a and_o miserable_a dethrone_v from_o his_o wont_a 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strange_a influence_n that_o effect_n be_v wrought_v and_o the_o form_n make_v up_o of_o nothing_o this_o same_o doctrine_n of_o religio_fw-la medici_n and_o that_o also_o which_o we_o deliver_v here_o touch_v the_o origination_n of_o form_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o old_a democritus_n express_v by_o he_o in_o his_o constitution_n of_o atom_n or_o minima_fw-la naturalia_fw-la as_o we_o find_v it_o large_o express_v and_o illustrate_v by_o joan._n magnenus_n l._n de_fw-la philosophia_fw-la democriti_n '_o disp_n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o seqq_n as_o also_o by_o petrus_n gassendus_fw-la in_o his_o voluminous_a work_n de_fw-fr philosophia_fw-la epicuri_fw-la tomo_fw-la 1._o with_o who_o in_o substance_n agree_v leucippus_n as_o we_o may_v find_v by_o that_o which_o laertius_n and_o other_o do_v deliver_v of_o he_o not_o that_o every_o atom_n do_v contain_v a_o form_n as_o sennertus_n seem_v to_o think_v but_o rather_o
several_a piece_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o according_a as_o every_o simple_a or_o ingredient_n of_o diacatholicon_n for_o example_n be_v not_o diacatholicon_n but_o contain_v something_o in_o it_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o and_o from_o which_o as_o from_o differ_v heterogeneal_a parcel_n collect_v and_o unite_v by_o a_o artificial_a mixtion_n it_o result_v and_o for_o want_v of_o put_v this_o difference_n or_o restraint_n sennertus_n his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o explication_n of_o democritus_n may_v seem_v defective_a but_o though_o we_o may_v approve_v of_o physical_a atom_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o natural_a body_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o thereby_o allow_v of_o atom_n mathematical_a or_o indivisibles_n with_o zeno_n of_o which_o point_n see_v arriaga_n and_o our_o learned_a countryman_n and_o philosopher_n compton_n otherwise_o call_v carleton_n neither_o again_o do_v we_o with_o epicurus_n and_o some_o other_o old_a philosopher_n maintain_v any_o casual_a meeting_n or_o accidental_a confluence_n of_o they_o but_o contrariwise_o a_o assemble_v of_o they_o in_o generation_n by_o the_o force_n of_o seminal_a or_o spermatick_a virtue_n descend_v from_o the_o form_n into_o the_o sperme_n or_o seed_n and_o by_o the_o creator_n infuse_v at_o the_o first_o creation_n into_o the_o form_n as_o for_o the_o composition_n itself_o abstract_v from_o these_o particular_n it_o be_v also_o teach_v by_o anaxagoras_n when_o he_o affirm_v all_o to_o be_v in_o all_o or_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o have_v a_o preexistence_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o nature_n even_o before_o such_o time_n as_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o seminal_a cause_n form_n be_v accomplish_v and_o make_v to_o appear_v in_o their_o own_o likeness_n upon_o this_o theatre_n this_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n of_o athanas_n kircherius_n a_o late_a learned_a writer_n l._n 3._o the_o magnete_a part_n 3._o c._n 1._o where_o he_o show_v how_o rich_a compound_v earth_n and_o water_n be_v as_o chemic_a industry_n for_o separation_n have_v discover_v insomuch_o as_o he_o note_v there_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o general_a magazine_n the_o common_a matter_n be_v from_o the_o first_o creation_n not_o lean_a and_o hungry_a but_o foeta_fw-la and_o praeseminata_fw-la with_o form_n partial_a and_o incomplete_a this_o also_o be_v the_o inchoation_n of_o form_n and_o the_o rationes_fw-la seminales_fw-la pre-existent_a which_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v often_o favour_v express_o teach_v by_o the_o great_a albertus_n 1_o phys_n tract_n 3._o c._n 15._o &_o 16._o &_o 1._o part_n summae_fw-la tract_n 3._o q._n 14._o be_v 2._o memb_v 2._o &_o tract_n 6._o q._n 26._o be_v 2._o memb_v 1._o &_o part_n 2._o tract_n 1._o q._n 4._o be_v 1._o memb_v 2._o which_o doctrine_n of_o his_o be_v explain_v in_o this_o sense_n declare_v lie_v no_o way_n within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o objection_n of_o gandavensis_n durandus_fw-la dominicus_n de_fw-fr flandria_n or_o thomas_n de_fw-fr argentina_n who_o all_o proceed_v against_o it_o according_a to_o a_o way_n of_o understanding_n though_o true_a in_o itself_o yet_o quite_o different_a from_o this_o and_o also_o as_o we_o may_v just_o think_v from_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o albertus_n or_o of_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n relate_v by_o the_o aforenominated_n argentina_n l._n 2._o scent_n do_v 18._o be_v 2._o and_o there_o impugn_a by_o he_o the_o same_o doctrine_n for_o inchoation_n of_o form_n in_o the_o matter_n before_o generation_n i_o mean_v not_o in_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la but_o in_o secunda_fw-la &_o praeseminata_fw-la be_v large_o declare_v prove_v and_o defend_v by_o our_o learned_a countryman_n jo._n bacon_n a_o carmelite_n l._n 1._o quodlibet_n q._n 6._o and_o also_o in_o 2._o sentent_fw-fr do_v 18._o q._n unica_fw-la in_o which_o latter_a place_n he_o show_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o s._n augustine_n these_o same_o inchoation_n be_v the_o rationes_fw-la primordiale_n concreated_a with_o the_o matter_n in_o who_o bosom_n they_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sleep_n until_o such_o time_n as_o by_o the_o genital_a power_n and_o agency_n of_o form_n which_o be_v in_o perfection_n and_o display_v they_o be_v call_v out_o and_o unite_v not_o accidental_o but_o substantial_o into_o one_o compositum_fw-la which_o compositum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v all_o those_o unfolded_a seminal_a reason_n do_v shrink_v up_o again_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o self_n same_o bed_n from_o which_o they_o come_v and_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o albertus_n and_o bacon_n although_o they_o do_v not_o descend_v to_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v express_v here_o but_o hold_v themselves_o aloof_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o school_n in_o more_o general_a principle_n and_o expression_n this_o last_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n a_o eduction_n of_o form_n ex_fw-la potentia_fw-la materiae_fw-la which_o be_v aristotle_n and_o his_o disciple_n doctrine_n for_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o aristotle_n ever_o intend_v to_o press_v or_o squeeze_v any_o form_n out_o of_o the_o dry_a skeleton_n of_o matersa_fw-la prima_fw-la which_o matter_n be_v a_o principle_n only_o receptive_a and_o no_o promptuary_n out_o of_o which_o to_o educe_v a_o form_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o natural_a agent_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o such_o a_o spare_a entity_n as_o that_o what_o fecundity_n be_v imaginable_a and_o so_o much_o touch_v the_o original_n of_o form_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o abstruse_a and_o nice_a point_n in_o all_o philosophy_n and_o that_o which_o by_o vulgar_a author_n be_v meanly_a handle_v and_o by_o the_o wise_a be_v know_v but_o by_o conjecture_n thus_o his_o main_a argument_n be_v answer_v after_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v fall_v down_o headlong_o with_o any_o light_a touch_n though_o but_o of_o a_o finger_n immediate_o after_o this_o he_o argue_v out_o of_o gen._n 3.19_o where_o adam_n be_v tell_v that_o for_o his_o disobedience_n he_o must_v turn_v into_o that_o dust_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v out_o of_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o adam_n must_v be_v convert_v into_o dust_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o he_o say_v than_o not_o only_o his_o earthly_a particle_n but_o his_o airy_a watery_a and_o fiery_a part_n must_v to_o dust_n also_o and_o not_o only_o his_o body_n but_o his_o soul_n if_o he_o have_v any_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o same_o matter_n see_v what_o fine_a conclusion_n follow_v out_o of_o this_o mortal_a soul_n philosophy_n it_o suffice_v then_o that_o so_o much_o of_o his_o body_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a man_n be_v to_o return_v to_o dust_n as_o have_v be_v make_v up_o of_o it_o and_o by_o this_o alone_a the_o commination_n of_o god_n be_v fulfil_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n after_o this_o he_o come_v upon_o we_o with_o his_o false_a latin_a say_v as_o follow_v death_n reduce_v this_o productio_fw-la entis_fw-la ex_fw-la non-ente_a ad_fw-la non-entens_a return_v man_n to_o what_o he_o be_v before_o he_o be_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o and_o by_o cite_v impertinent_o two_o or_o three_o place_n of_o scripture_n fall_v to_o another_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o resurrection_n as_o for_o the_o latin_a word_n non-entem_a whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o no_o we_o will_v not_o examine_v but_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v as_o faulty_a as_o the_o latin_a can_v be_v know_v therefore_o in_o brief_a that_o death_n do_v not_o reduce_v adam_n to_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la but_o to_o non_fw-fr adam_n it_o do_v not_o cause_v he_o absolute_o not_o to_o be_v but_o only_o not_o to_o be_v man_n or_o adam_n any_o long_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o concern_v his_o body_n it_o be_v confess_v and_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o turn_v by_o death_n or_o mortality_n into_o nothing_o or_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la but_o into_o dust_n which_o be_v a_o ens_fw-la or_o something_o that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o body_n be_v not_o annihilate_v but_o corrupt_v and_o to_o die_v be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v destroy_v but_o partial_o only_a which_o act_n be_v all_o one_o with_o dissolution_n now_o if_o to_o the_o total_a mortalize_a of_o man_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o his_o body_n be_v destroy_v then_o can_v it_o not_o be_v needful_a that_o his_o soul_n shall_v be_v so_o and_o thus_o our_o adversary_n stout_a argument_n be_v more_o than_o mortalize_v for_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o which_o man_n by_o die_a do_v not_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o but_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n do_v die_v and_o die_v again_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o death_n for_o first_o it_o die_v by_o the_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n although_o indeed_o according_a to_o a_o philosophical_a propriety_n
of_o speak_v this_o same_o separation_n of_o it_o be_v no_o death_n or_o true_a manner_n of_o die_v second_o by_o be_v subject_v unto_o damnation_n which_o as_o we_o know_v be_v call_v in_o scripture_n a_o second_o death_n but_o as_o for_o the_o annihilation_n of_o it_o or_o of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v it_o which_o we_o deny_v and_o so_o to_o do_v we_o have_v just_a reason_n in_o fine_a as_o generation_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o union_n of_o the_o part_n and_o not_o the_o creation_n or_o absolute_a production_n of_o they_o so_o again_o death_n and_o corruption_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o disunion_n or_o dissolution_n of_o they_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o annihilation_n according_a as_o this_o wise_a author_n will_v persuade_v we_o as_o for_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n it_o prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o resurrection_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o to_o aver_v a_o resurrection_n of_o soul_n be_v a_o grand_a foolery_n and_o a_o doctrine_n never_o debateable_a or_o hear_v of_o among_o christian_n till_o this_o silly_a author_n come_v to_o teach_v it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o his_o first_o chapter_n chap._n iii_o scripture_n no_o way_n a_o favourer_n of_o the_o soul_n mortality_n his_o place_n cite_v out_o of_o scripture_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o error_n be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a piece_n of_o folly_n to_o examine_v they_o one_o by_o one_o they_o all_o of_o they_o signify_v that_o man_n shall_v die_v or_o sometime_o that_o for_o example_n joseph_n or_o simeon_n be_v not_o as_o gen._n 42.36_o all_o which_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o understand_v may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n and_o how_o again_o they_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o the_o soul_n immortality_n touch_v the_o word_n of_o ecclesiastes_n c._n 3._o the_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o determination_n or_o resolve_n but_o a_o history_n or_o a_o account_n give_v of_o what_o sometime_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n and_o what_o obscurity_n and_o desolation_n of_o soul_n he_o have_v and_o what_o last_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o difficulty_n that_o trouble_v he_o and_o stir_v he_o up_o unto_o a_o solicitous_a enquiry_n for_o certain_o this_o one_o verity_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o man_n soul_n be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o order_v man_n design_n to_o regulate_v his_o action_n and_o to_o put_v life_n and_o vigour_n into_o they_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n most_o fundamental_a we_o see_v this_o one_o be_v it_o which_o move_v clemens_n rom._n l._n 1._o recogn_n if_o he_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o that_o which_o pass_v under_o his_o name_n to_o a_o serious_a inquiry_n and_o care_n for_o the_o find_v out_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v who_o to_o consult_v what_o to_o esteem_v most_o and_o in_o fine_a what_o to_o fear_v or_o hope_v most_o and_o how_o to_o order_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v the_o question_n that_o usual_o trouble_v man_n first_o of_o all_o &_o till_o a_o resolution_n be_v have_v suffer_v their_o heart_n not_o to_o be_v at_o quiet_a every_o man_n at_o first_o suspicious_o as_o solomon_n do_v ask_v of_o himself_o as_o seneca_n in_o tread_v gallant_o express_v say_v verum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o timidos_fw-la fabula_fw-la decipit_fw-la umbras_fw-la corporibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la conditis_fw-la cum_fw-la conjux_fw-la oculis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la manum_fw-la supremusque_fw-la dies_fw-la solibus_fw-la obstitit_fw-la et_fw-la tristes_fw-la cineres_fw-la urna_fw-la coercuit_fw-la non_fw-la prodest_fw-la animam_fw-la tradere_fw-la funeri_fw-la sed_fw-la restat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vivere_fw-la longius_fw-la an_fw-mi toti_fw-la morimur_fw-la nullaque_fw-la pars_fw-la manet_fw-la nostri_fw-la cum_fw-la profugo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la halitu_fw-la immistus_n nebulis_fw-la cessit_fw-la in_o aera_fw-la et_fw-la nudum_fw-la tetigit_fw-la subdita_fw-la fax_fw-la latus_fw-la be_v it_o a_o truth_n or_o be_v it_o our_o fear_n have_v buzz_v a_o fable_n in_o our_o ear_n that_o man_n hover_a spirit_n do_v live_v and_o their_o inter_a corpse_n survive_v when_o grieve_a consort_n hand_n do_v close_a their_o eye_n and_o their_o last_o day_n oppose_v our_o bright_a hyperion_n beamy_a light_n and_o drown_v the_o slender_a shade_n in_o night_n then_o when_o our_o bone_n to_o ash_n burn_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o a_o urn_n be_v not_o the_o funeral_n our_o fate_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o long_a date_n for_o wretched_a man_n or_o do_v he_o die_v entire_o and_o entomb_v lie_n or_o may_v he_o not_o forthwith_o consume_v and_o vanish_v all_o in_o slender_a fume_n then_o when_o his_o wander_a spirit_n fly_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o airy_a sky_n and_o when_o the_o dismal_a funeral_n torch_n his_o side_n insensible_a do_v scorch_v after_o this_o sort_n do_v anxious_a and_o afflict_a spirit_n oftentimes_o argue_v and_o dispute_v within_o themselves_o lay_v before_o their_o eye_n all_o the_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n imaginable_a before_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o make_n of_o any_o conclusion_n at_o all_o or_o to_o the_o determine_n of_o any_o settle_a doctrine_n thus_o and_o no_o otherwise_o do_v solomon_n when_o first_o revolve_v in_o his_o thought_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n condition_n and_o touch_v upon_o the_o various_a suspicion_n of_o man_n concern_v it_o with_o no_o small_a sense_n and_o anguish_n of_o mind_n at_o length_n eccles_n c._n 12._o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n he_o determine_v say_v let_v the_o dust_n return_n unto_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o the_o spirit_n unto_o god_n who_o give_v it_o and_o this_o text_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confound_v the_o adversary_n and_o to_o confute_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v out_o of_o scripture_n for_o man_n total_a corruption_n and_o mortality_n i_o add_v according_a to_o good_a expositor_n that_o solomon_n in_o this_o place_n represent_v not_o what_o he_o himself_o do_v judge_v nor_o what_o a_o rational_a man_n ought_v to_o judge_v but_o rather_o what_o epicurean_o and_o voluptuous_a person_n do_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o judge_v according_a either_o to_o the_o desire_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o apparence_n of_o sense_n for_o according_a to_o they_o man_n and_o beast_n do_v breathe_v out_o their_o last_n alike_o but_o this_o judgement_n of_o they_o solomon_n absolute_o condemn_v as_o appear_v plain_o by_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o he_o chap._n iu._n his_o argument_n out_o of_o reason_n view_v and_o examine_v what_o the_o several_a fancy_n be_v of_o heathen_a philosopher_n touch_v the_o nature_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o much_o regardable_a sundry_a of_o they_o be_v so_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a that_o among_o so_o many_o straggle_a and_o wild_a conceit_n all_z or_o most_o of_o all_o at_o least_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o the_o best_a philosopher_n have_v teach_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o howsoever_o in_o other_o business_n concern_v it_o they_o may_v sometime_o disagree_v permanere_fw-la animos_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la say_v cicero_n tuscul_n l._n 1._o consensu_fw-la nationum_fw-la omnium_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o sede_fw-la maneant_fw-la qualesque_fw-la sint_fw-la ratione_fw-la discendum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o in_o his_o hortensius_n as_o witness_v saint_n augustine_n l._n 14._o c._n 19_o de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la antiquis_fw-la philosophis_fw-la hisque_fw-la maximis_fw-la longeque_fw-la clarissimis_fw-la placuit_fw-la quod_fw-la aeternos_fw-la ammos_fw-la divinosque_fw-la habeamus_fw-la we_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o soul_n remain_v but_o must_v learn_v of_o reason_n of_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o remain_v again_o in_o somnio_fw-la scipionis_fw-la he_o determine_v say_v infra_fw-la lunam_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la mortale_fw-la &_o caducum_fw-la praeter_fw-la animos_fw-la generi_fw-la hominum_fw-la deorum_fw-la munere_fw-la datos_fw-la beneath_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o corruptible_a except_v soul_n alone_o bestow_v upon_o mankind_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o the_o go_n thus_o cicero_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr senectute_fw-la deliver_v himself_o more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tusculan_a question_n and_o also_o bring_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v this_o assertion_n of_o cicero_n for_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o philosopher_n in_o this_o truth_n have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o learning_n of_o augustinus_n steuchus_n common_o call_v eugubinus_n in_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o excellent_a work_n de_fw-fr perenni_fw-la philosophia_fw-la in_o which_o he_o vouch_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o authority_n of_o phere●ides_n syrus_n who_o as_o cicero_n witness_v be_v the_o first_o that_o deliver_v
the_o grand_a prerogative_n of_o humane_a nature_n namely_o the_o soul_n natural_a or_o native_a immortality_n and_o freedom_n from_o corruption_n show_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o also_o defend_v against_o the_o rash_a and_o rude_a conception_n of_o a_o late_a presumptuous_a author_n who_o have_v adventure_v to_o impugn_v it_o by_o g._n h._n gent._n now_o first_o publish_v according_a to_o the_o perfect_a copy_n and_o the_o author_n mind_n math._n 22.32_o i_o be_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n the_o god_n of_o isaac_n and_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n god_n be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o of_o the_o live_n london_n print_v by_o roger_n daniel_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o antony_n williamson_n at_o the_o queen_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n an._n 1653._o the_o preface_n so_o great_a and_o sovereign_a to_o man_n have_v be_v the_o benignity_n of_o indulgent_a nature_n as_o that_o she_o have_v not_o only_o bestow_v upon_o his_o soul_n above_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n the_o high_a and_o singular_a prerogative_n of_o immortality_n but_o have_v moreover_o impart_v to_o he_o light_n whereby_o he_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o same_o knowledge_n be_v excite_v to_o make_v a_o diligent_a inquiry_n after_o the_o obligation_n that_o follow_v on_o it_o and_o how_o also_o in_o this_o life_n he_o may_v make_v his_o best_a advantage_n and_o preparation_n for_o the_o next_o neither_o be_v this_o same_o truth_n of_o immortality_n any_o new_a discovery_n but_o acknowledge_v of_o old_a by_o the_o heathenish_a and_o pagan_a nation_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o in_o the_o work_n ensue_a be_v to_o give_v in_o a_o large_a evidence_n by_o our_o produce_v the_o many_o testimony_n of_o a_o full_a and_o frequent_a senate_n of_o ancient_a sage_n who_o be_v destitute_a of_o revelation_n have_v nothing_o but_o nature_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o this_o same_o verity_n against_o these_o powerful_a impulsives_n and_o clear_a notion_n of_o truth_n the_o adverse_a party_n have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v but_o mere_a surmise_n or_o suspicion_n such_o namely_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n record_v say_v there_o have_v not_o any_o one_o be_v know_v to_o have_v return_v from_o below_o or_o else_o such_o as_o pliny_n do_v imagine_v who_o graft_v the_o opinion_n of_o immortality_n not_o upon_o a_o innate_a or_o natural_a longing_n and_o appetite_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v but_o contrariwise_o upon_o a_o false_a ambition_n and_o greediness_n in_o man_n of_o never_o cease_v to_o be_v or_o again_o as_o lucian_n who_o bring_v nothing_o to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o conceive_v beside_o downright_a impiety_n dress_v up_o and_o set_v forth_o with_o facetious_a scoff_n and_o derisory_a jesting_n wherewith_o nevertheless_o sundry_a ill-affected_a spirit_n and_o feeble_a understanding_n be_v easy_a persuade_v then_o with_o solid_a argument_n the_o chorus_n of_o seneca_n afterward_o allege_v move_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v with_o no_o better_a or_o strong_a argument_n than_o these_o be_v drive_v as_o by_o a_o storm_n into_o dark_a and_o doubtful_a cogitation_n touch_v the_o soul_n mortality_n and_o so_o also_o be_v another_o chorus_n consist_v of_o mahometan_a alfaquy_n in_o the_o english_a tragedy_n of_o mustapha_n by_o such_o shadow_n also_o as_o these_o a_o late_a philosopher_n be_v affright_v and_o before_o he_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o to_o be_v make_v imagine_v that_o even_o grant_v the_o soul_n shall_v survive_v the_o body_n yet_o that_o it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v it_o be_v perpetual_a but_o that_o contrariwise_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o may_v decay_v and_o vapour_n itself_o at_o length_n to_o nothing_o burn_v or_o waste_v out_o it_o be_v own_o substance_n like_o a_o torch_n or_o candle_n or_o at_o least_o have_v a_o period_n of_o duration_n set_v it_o connatural_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o constitution_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o pass_v but_o at_o that_o term_n or_o point_n present_o and_o natural_o to_o extinguish_v or_o return_v to_o nothing_o of_o which_o vain_a phantasy_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v more_o hereafter_o but_o if_o suspicion_n may_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o they_o persuade_v the_o soul_n mortality_n that_o seem_v more_o hollow_a and_o deceitful_a than_o the_o former_a be_v as_o namely_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n or_o a_o unbridled_a and_o untamed_a sensuality_n that_o solicit_v perpetual_o to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o be_v desirous_a without_o fear_n of_o future_a reckon_n in_o the_o other_o world_n to_o wallow_v for_o the_o present_a and_o tumble_v like_o a_o swine_n in_o the_o mire_n of_o dirty_a pleasure_n and_o to_o conceive_v some_o shadow_n of_o security_n for_o it_o that_o so_o with_o the_o old_a epicurean_o it_o may_v merry_o say_v ede_fw-mi bibe_fw-la lude_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la nulla_fw-la voluptas_fw-la eat_v and_o drink_v and_o play_v thy_o fill_n there_o be_v after_o death_n nor_o good_a nor_o ill_a doubtless_o these_o late_a persuader_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o ruinous_a and_o corrupt_a then_o the_o former_a and_o of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o on_o either_o side_n there_o want_v not_o suspicion_n namely_o as_o well_o for_o conclude_v of_o mortality_n as_o of_o immortality_n if_o we_o will_v be_v guide_v by_o they_o but_o into_o this_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n wherein_o cause_n so_o weighty_a and_o so_o grave_a as_o this_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v suspicion_n and_o dark_a imagination_n will_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o evidence_n or_o be_v able_a to_o cast_v the_o business_n either_o way_n to_o these_o other_o proof_n which_o after_o i_o allege_v i_o add_v this_o one_o which_o i_o have_v place_v in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o this_o treatise_n namely_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n matth._n 22._o partly_o recite_v by_o he_o out_o of_o exodus_fw-la i_o be_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o god_n of_o isaak_n and_o the_o god_n of_o jacob._n god_n be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o of_o the_o live_n by_o force_n of_o which_o text_n the_o sadducee_n who_o deny_v there_o surrection_n be_v convince_v and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o this_o author_n also_o against_o who_o we_o deal_v for_o the_o place_n prove_v the_o soul_n immortality_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n resurrection_n because_o if_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n after_o death_n then_o must_v his_o body_n one_o day_n rise_v again_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v reunite_v with_o the_o soul_n there_o may_v result_v a_o abraham_n again_o if_o he_o be_v the_o god_n also_o of_o the_o live_n then_o must_v his_o soul_n continue_v live_v without_o any_o intermission_n from_o death_n for_o as_o without_o a_o body_n there_o be_v no_o abraham_n so_o without_o a_o soul_n there_o be_v no_o vivens_fw-la or_o thing_n endue_v with_o life_n if_o you_o object_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o live_v then_o when_o the_o body_n be_v to_o rise_v though_o not_o before_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o intermit_a living_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v sufficient_a because_o then_o according_a to_o this_o same_o supposition_n the_o soul_n must_v have_v a_o revival_n and_o refuscitation_n for_o the_o which_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n any_o where_o and_o feign_v it_o we_o must_v not_o or_o if_o we_o do_v it_o will_v want_v weight_n and_o be_v reject_v it_o follow_v then_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o it_o from_o the_o body_n must_v either_o always_o live_v or_o never_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n see_v the_o soul_n must_v live_v once_o more_o it_o must_v live_v always_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o only_o at_o the_o resurrection_n as_o this_o author_n feign_v but_o continual_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o separation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reunion_n and_o so_o after_o everlasting_o and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n be_v intend_v and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o treatise_n follow_v now_o touch_v the_o adversary_n i_o be_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o if_o the_o reader_n have_v not_o deserve_v much_o more_o regard_n than_o he_o and_o beside_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v not_o require_v some_o elucidation_n more_o than_o his_o objection_n do_v a_o answer_n i_o have_v be_v whole_o silent_a and_o spare_v all_o this_o labour_n i_o have_v take_v peradventure_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o that_o over_o and_o above_o a_o answer_n give_v to_o this_o erroneous_a author_n the_o pain_n bestow_v in_o open_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o soul_n indeficiency_n and_o also_o the_o trace_v out_o the_o several_a path_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o prove_v
and_o the_o self_n same_o he_o define_v l._n the_o demonstratione_n allege_v by_o the_o ancient_a and_o learned_a nemesius_n l._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la c._n 1._o also_o before_o galen_n hypocrates_n resolve_v the_o very_a same_o who_o word_n l._n de_fw-fr carne_n be_v these_o of_o thing_n say_v he_o celestial_a and_o sublime_a i_o be_o as_o it_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o say_v nothing_o save_v only_o that_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n which_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v breed_v there_o have_v their_o original_a from_o thence_o and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v from_o heaven_n now_o will_v i_o declare_v my_o opinion_n very_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o term_v hot_a and_o heat_n be_v something_o which_o be_v not_o mortal_a so_o he_o according_a as_o we_o find_v he_o cite_v by_o fernelius_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o physician_n in_o order_n to_o this_o truth_n our_o next_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o apollonius_n tyaneus_n that_o famous_a pythagorean_n philosopher_n who_o life_n philostratus_n lemnius_n have_v write_v at_o large_a and_o among_o other_o accident_n l._n 8._o relate_v of_o he_o how_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o appear_v to_o a_o young_a man_n a_o student_n in_o philosophy_n resolve_v he_o as_o follow_v the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o no_o humane_a thing_n but_o proceed_v from_o the_o providence_n divine_a this_o therefore_o after_o the_o body_n be_v corrupt_v as_o a_o swift_a courser_n release_v from_o his_o bond_n &_o deliver_v from_o a_o troublesome_a servitude_n remove_v up_o and_o down_o and_o intermingle_v with_o the_o gentle_a ●ire_n thus_o he_o to_o who_o consent_v most_o express_o hierocles_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n in_o sundry_a place_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o only_o incorruptible_a but_o also_o make_v immediate_o not_o by_o procreation_n but_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n see_v he_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a edition_n of_o paris_n pag._n 101._o 103_o 132._o seneca_n the_o famous_a stoic_n mind_n may_v be_v learn_v easy_o out_o of_o his_o three_o several_a consolatory_a tractate_v namely_o to_o polybius_n helvia_n and_o martia_n and_o epist_n 121._o as_o also_o out_o of_o other_o place_n wheresoever_o occasion_n be_v give_v his_o word_n to_o martia_n be_v these_o mobilis_fw-la &_o inquieta_fw-la mens_fw-la homini_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o mind_n say_v he_o restless_a and_o unquiet_a be_v give_v unto_o man_n and_o no_o wonder_n if_o we_o look_v up_o unto_o the_o first_o original_a it_o be_v no_o concretion_n of_o any_o dull_a or_o earthly_a body_n but_o descend_v from_o a_o spirit_n celestial_a be_v to_o be_v in_o motion_n incessant_o it_o fly_v and_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o swift_a course_n etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o out_o of_o who_o word_n we_o may_v gather_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v from_o above_o and_o not_o by_o any_o natural_a generation_n second_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a three_o that_o after_o once_o it_o be_v release_v from_o corporeal_a organ_n it_o act_v continual_o and_o never_o sleep_v i_o will_v add_v to_o these_o the_o word_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antoninus_n common_o call_v aurel._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la l._n 4._o n._n 13._o according_a to_o merick_n casaubon_n division_n if_o soul_n say_v he_o remain_z how_o from_o all_o eternity_n can_v the_o air_n hold_v they_o or_o how_o the_o earth_n retain_v their_o body_n as_o here_o the_o body_n after_o they_o have_v line_n a_o while_n within_o the_o earth_n be_v change_v and_o be_v dissipate_v leave_v space_n for_o other_o carcase_n so_o soul_n carry_v up_o into_o the_o air_n after_o they_o have_v be_v there_o some_o time_n whether_o kindle_v or_o liquefy_v be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v unto_o the_o original_a mind_n or_o great_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v with_o solomon_n the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n that_o make_v it_o for_o the_o great_a soul_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o the_o original_a mind_n of_o all_o be_v nothing_o else_o horace_n consent_v say_v melior_fw-la pars_fw-la nostri_fw-la vitabit_fw-la libitinam_fw-la and_o tacitus_n in_o vit_fw-mi jul._n agric._n siquis_fw-la piorum_fw-la manibus_fw-la locus_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la placet_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la extinguuntur_fw-la magnae_fw-la animae_fw-la placide_fw-la quiescas_fw-la if_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o pious_a there_o be_v any_o place_n remain_v if_o as_o wise_a man_n do_v conceive_v great_a soul_n be_v not_o together_o with_o their_o body_n extinguish_v may_v thou_o rest_v in_o peace_n to_o these_o ovid_n subscribe_v metamor_n l._n 15._o morte_fw-la carent_fw-la animae_fw-la etc._n etc._n soul_n be_v exempt_a from_o death_n &_o l._n ult_n cum_fw-la volet_fw-la ille_fw-la dies_fw-la quae_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la corporis_fw-la huius_fw-la jus_fw-la habet_fw-la incert●_n spatium_fw-la mihi_fw-la finiat_fw-la aevi_fw-la parte_fw-la tamen_fw-la meliore_fw-la mei_fw-la super_fw-la alta_fw-la perennis_fw-la astra_fw-la ferar_fw-la nomenque_fw-la erit_fw-la indelebile_a nostrum_fw-la come_v when_o it_o will_v my_o death_n uncertain_a hour_n which_o of_o this_o body_n only_o have_v a_o power_n yet_o shall_v my_o better_a part_n transcend_v the_o sky_n and_o my_o immortal_a name_n shall_v never_o die_v some_o may_v here_o imagine_v that_o this_o same_o immortality_n of_o the_o better_a part_n mention_v by_o horace_n and_o ovid_n be_v according_a to_o they_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o never-dying_a fame_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v because_o fame_n though_o never_o so_o last_a be_v no_o part_n at_o all_o of_o we_o neither_o better_a nor_o worse_o the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v constant_o teach_v by_o pythagoras_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o doctrine_n of_o metempsychosis_n and_o palingenesia_n as_o also_o both_o jamblichus_n and_o porphyry_n in_o their_o several_a history_n of_o his_o life_n do_v witness_n of_o he_o as_o also_o diogenes_n lacrtius_fw-la porphyr_n l._n de_fw-fr abstinentia_fw-la be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o conclude_v this_o jury_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o macrobius_n who_o c._n 14._o in_o somnium_fw-la scipionis_fw-la after_o he_o have_v recite_v sundry_a and_o differ_a fancy_n of_o several_a philosopher_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n conclude_v as_o follow_v obtinuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la de_fw-fr incorporalitate_fw-la ejus_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la immortalitate_fw-la sententia_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o opinion_n touch_v the_o incorporeity_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o touch_v the_o immortality_n of_o it_o have_v be_v prevalent_a against_o all_o these_o therefore_o it_o import_v little_a that_o dicaearchus_n messenius_n a_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n and_o scholar_n to_o aristotle_n or_o that_o aristoxenus_n shall_v as_o cicero_n relate_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o tusculan_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o academic_n hold_v and_o defend_v it_o to_o be_v mortal_a or_o that_o both_o he_o and_z as_o cicero_n report_v out_o of_o he_o another_o more_o ancient_a philosopher_n by_o name_n pherecrates_n one_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o deucalion_n do_v think_v there_o be_v no_o soul_n at_o all_o neither_o in_o man_n nor_o beast_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o concern_v the_o same_o dicaearchus_n we_o read_v in_o sextus_n empiricus_n and_o tertullian_n l._n 2._o hypot_n c._n 5_o as_o also_o in_o job_n fr._n picus_n of_o mirandula_n l._n the_o doctrine_n vanit_fw-la genti●●●_n c._n 14._o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a which_o some_o one_o philosopher_n or_o other_o have_v not_o maintain_v sextus_n empiricus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o as_o he_o l._n adv_n mathematice_n acknowledge_v as_o for_o epicurus_n and_o his_o associate_n they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v sentence_n here_o and_o therefore_o their_o adverse_a judgement_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o our_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o common_a epicurean_o be_v slave_n to_o voluptuousness_n and_o vice_n use_v philosophy_n only_o as_o a_o cloak_n wherewith_o to_o palliate_v their_o enormity_n second_o because_o they_o themselves_o be_v guilty_a person_n and_o that_o in_o a_o high_a manner_n also_o for_o although_o as_o tostatus_n in_o genes_n determine_v the_o right_a epicurean_o be_v man_n of_o great_a gravity_n yet_o they_o offend_v gross_o against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n in_o sundry_a passage_n of_o philosophy_n concern_v the_o high_a verity_n moreover_o though_o petrus_n gassendus_fw-la in_o his_o late_a voluminous_a tractate_v de_n vita_fw-la &_o philosophia_fw-la epicuri_fw-la have_v free_v epicurus_n from_o many_o foul_a objection_n and_o imputation_n and_o with_o much_o labour_n have_v wash_v he_o and_o wring_v he_o and_o perfume_v he_o yet_o many_o stain_n do_v rest_v behind_o which_o with_o all_o his_o art_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fetch_v
augustus_n etc._n etc._n do_v all_o note_v this_o contrariety_n of_o desire_n in_o man_n but_o none_o do_v note_v the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o beast_n for_o even_o plutarch_n in_o his_o gryllus_n do_v observe_v the_o contrary_n thus_o we_o see_v what_o opposition_n reason_n find_v in_o man_n from_o sense_n but_o reason_n can_v be_v contrary_a unto_o itself_o nor_o do_v it_o struggle_v and_o strive_v with_o its_o own_o power_n and_o dictaman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o different_a power_n from_o sense_n and_o so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o chapter_n omit_v the_o particular_a examination_n of_o his_o other_o inference_n of_o absurdity_n as_o he_o call_v they_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o immortality_n because_o either_o they_o be_v answer_v beforehand_o in_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o or_o else_o be_v such_o wretched_a fluff_n as_o they_o can_v afford_v no_o matter_n for_o any_o sensible_a answer_n or_o serious_a undertake_n chap._n v._o arefutation_n of_o certain_a shift_a answer_n give_v unto_o sundry_a text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o place_n 2_o cor._n 5.6.8_o where_o saint_n paul_n declare_v that_o while_o we_o be_v present_a or_o at_o home_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v absent_a from_o our_o lord_n but_o he_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n and_o to_o be_v present_a with_o our_o lord_n out_o of_o this_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v not_o that_o immediate_o after_o death_n we_o all_o shall_v be_v present_a with_o god_n and_o attain_v to_o glory_n as_o this_o author_n idle_o object_v but_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o our_o absence_n from_o the_o body_n we_o may_v be_v present_a with_o christ_n and_o enjoy_v god_n whether_o this_o be_v immediate_o after_o death_n or_o no_o about_o which_o point_n we_o do_v not_o now_o contend_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o interim_n betwixt_o death_n and_o the_o last_o judgement_n but_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o resurrection_n this_o gloss_n of_o he_o corrupt_v the_o text_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v not_o the_o state_n of_o separation_n or_o separate_v soul_n but_o the_o apostle_n speak_v plain_o and_o express_o of_o absence_n or_o peregrination_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o state_n of_o separation_n during_o which_o state_n he_o may_v as_o he_o say_v be_v present_a with_o christ_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a text_n he_o may_v speak_v also_o of_o the_o resurrection_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o state_n only_o and_o as_o for_o his_o word_n they_o clear_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o after_o death_n and_o before_o any_o reunion_n with_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n remain_v and_o by_o this_o clear_a sense_n his_o second_o shift_n be_v take_v away_o whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o elude_v a_o like_a place_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n phil._n 1.23_o 24._o gen._n 35.18_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o her_o soul_n be_v depart_v therefore_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o soul_n that_o continue_v after_o death_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o meaning_n be_v she_o die_v be_v it_o so_o yet_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v that_o only_o but_o beside_o that_o this_o die_a of_o she_o be_v by_o the_o depart_n of_o her_o soul_n from_o her_o body_n and_o not_o by_o the_o perish_a or_o destruction_n of_o the_o soul_n depart_v for_o example_n when_o we_o say_v the_o enemy_n be_v depart_v from_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v he_o be_v slay_v but_o only_o go_v and_o do_v intimate_v that_o he_o be_v still_o alive_a she_o can_v not_o die_v say_v he_o if_o her_o soul_n be_v live_v this_o be_v both_o false_a and_o also_o absurd_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o live_n of_o her_o soul_n which_o make_v she_o live_v but_o the_o be_v of_o it_o live_v within_o her_o body_n and_o the_o inform_v of_o it_o with_o the_o same_o as_o then_o this_o presence_n and_o union_n of_o a_o live_a soul_n make_v she_o live_v so_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o take_v away_o of_o this_o presence_n and_o dissolve_v this_o union_n must_v make_v she_o die_v to_o which_o effect_n the_o live_n of_o her_o soul_n afterward_o or_o the_o die_n of_o it_o be_v a_o business_n impertinent_a for_o whether_o it_o after_o live_v or_o die_v it_o be_v once_o separate_v she_o be_v dead_a and_o remain_v no_o woman_n any_o long_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v not_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n though_o indeed_o the_o platonic_n together_o with_o cicero_n macrobius_n and_o hierocles_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o of_o glorify_a body_n yet_o be_v sure_o that_o man_n be_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v reward_v after_o death_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v this_o truth_n without_o their_o hold_v a_o error_n viz._n that_o the_o soul_n only_o be_v the_o man_n and_o the_o body_n but_o as_o a_o prison_n of_o it_o but_o aristotle_n he_o be_v wise_a than_o to_o think_v so_o for_o he_o define_v man_n not_o anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la but_o animal_n rationale_fw-la and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_o christian_n and_o philosophical_a teach_v express_o by_o marcus_n varro_n apud_fw-la augustinum_n lib._n 19_o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 3._o his_o choice_n of_o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v say_v s._n augustine_n of_o varro_n that_o man_n be_v neither_o soul_n alone_o nor_o body_n alone_o but_o body_n and_o soul_n together_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o supreme_a good_a of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o make_v he_o happy_a consist_v in_o the_o good_n of_o both_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o by_o saint_n athanasius_n in_o his_o creed_n anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la 4._o aquinas_n 1._o p.q._n 75._o c._n 4._o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o flesh_n be_v one_o man_n and_o by_o saint_n methodius_n bishop_n of_o olympus_n in_o lycia_n and_o afterward_o of_o tyrus_n in_o excerptis_fw-la apud_fw-la photium_fw-la cod._n 224._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n according_a to_o nature_n be_v most_o true_o say_v to_o be_v neither_o a_o soul_n without_o a_o body_n nor_o yet_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n but_o a_o compound_n of_o they_o both_o join_v together_o in_o one_o form_n and_o beauty_n thus_o he_o with_o who_o consent_v the_o prince_n of_o roman_a historian_n crispus_n salustius_n l._n de_fw-la bello_fw-la jugurth_n nam_fw-la uti_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la compositum_fw-la ex_fw-la corpore_fw-la et_fw-la anima_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o as_o the_o race_n of_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o according_a with_o aristotle_n who_o will_v not_o feign_v false_a principle_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o true_a difficulty_n which_o he_o can_v not_o solve_v though_o now_o they_o dissolve_v of_o themselves_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o of_o glorify_a body_n have_v be_v reveal_v to_o we_o which_o before_o be_v mysterium_fw-la à_fw-la seculis_fw-la absconditum_fw-la a_o mystery_n hide_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o after_o all_o this_o light_n some_o man_n eye_n it_o seem_v be_v dazzele_v with_o it_o and_o by_o name_n john_n wicliffes_n who_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o waldensis_n tom_n 1._o l._n 1._o be_v 2._o c._n 33._o &_o 34._o adhere_v still_o to_o the_o false_a opinion_n of_o plato_n concern_v the_o soul_n be_v the_o whole_a man_n and_o also_o stand_v stiff_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v examine_v and_o effectual_o impugn_a by_o the_o same_o waldensis_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v dicaearchus_n a_o ancient_a peripatetic_a run_v into_o another_o extreme_a hold_v that_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o body_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o soul_n at_o all_o neither_o mortal_a nor_o immortal_a which_o gross_a error_n of_o his_o need_v no_o confutation_n but_o be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n as_o a_o open_a and_o manifest_a falsehood_n beside_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v manifest_o false_a yet_o need_v it_o no_o other_o confutation_n than_o those_o argument_n by_o which_o the_o immortality_n thereof_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n because_o according_a to_o the_o receive_v old_a maxim_n rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la et_fw-la obliqui_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o author_n evasion_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v forestall_v and_o prevent_v by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v answer_v already_o and_o so_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n about_o they_o may_v be_v dismiss_v fear_v not_o they_o say_v christ_n who_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o kill_v the_o soul_n therefore_o when_o the_o body_n be_v kill_v
bitter_a sport_n as_o the_o cat_n make_v with_o the_o mouse_n much_o to_o her_o sorrow_n while_o it_o last_v &_o when_o it_o end_v then_o to_o no_o less_o than_o her_o destruction_n such_o bit_n as_o these_o unworthy_a of_o god_n unworthy_a of_o man_n must_v they_o swallow_v down_o who_o will_v maintain_v the_o soul_n mortality_n the_o whole_a desire_n of_o man_n heart_n as_o it_o be_v either_o to_o be_v happy_a or_o else_o not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o so_o be_v it_o either_o to_o have_v this_o happiness_n perpeval_o or_o else_o to_o have_v it_o never_o give_v he_o tully_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dialogue_n entitle_v hortensius_n although_o he_o take_v exceed_o great_a comfort_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v all_o sure_a in_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o he_o add_v say_v but_o if_o that_o wherewith_o we_o be_v sensible_a and_o do_v understand_v be_v mortal_a and_o ruinous_a this_o extinguishment_n and_o set_n of_o it_o can_v but_o be_v pleasant_a to_o he_o who_o have_v discharge_v aright_o the_o office_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o may_v without_o be_v molestfull_a at_o all_o be_v embrace_v by_o he_o as_o a_o repose_n or_o quiet_a of_o his_o life_n thus_o plead_v cicero_n with_o who_o resolution_n s._n augustine_n remain_v much_o unsatisfied_a wonder_v just_o how_o a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a with_o as_o he_o and_o who_o place_n humane_a felicity_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o truth_n can_v promise_v a_o pleasant_a good-night_n or_o set_v of_o that_o intellectual_a substance_n whereupon_o all_o this_o felicity_n of_o he_o be_v found_v as_o if_o say_v s._n augustine_n that_o thing_n do_v die_v which_o we_o do_v not_o love_n or_o rather_o which_o we_o so_o deadly_o hate_v as_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v rejoice_v thus_o strong_o argue_v s._n augustine_n l._n 14._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la c._n 19_o sure_o if_o we_o love_v our_o own_o soul_n and_o our_o felicity_n we_o can_v rejoice_v or_o take_v any_o contentment_n in_o the_o extinction_n and_o destruction_n of_o either_o but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n be_v incredible_o afflict_v with_o it_o and_o the_o sole_a remembrance_n of_o it_o can_v but_o be_v unpleasant_a and_o cause_v a_o most_o vehement_a contristation_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o final_o let_v epicurus_n say_v what_o he_o will_v strike_v such_o a_o damp_n into_o his_o pleasure_n as_o will_v be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v they_o i_o know_v well_o that_o god_n may_v do_v with_o his_o creature_n what_o he_o please_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o be_v illimited_a by_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o by_o his_o own_o justice_n and_o mercy_n job_n in_o his_o affliction_n confess_v this_o when_o he_o teach_v we_o c._n 9_o v._n 12._o who_o be_v it_o can_v say_v why_o do_v thou_o so_o and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o v._o 17._o in_o a_o whirlwind_n he_o will_v crush_v i_o and_o multiply_v my_o wound_n even_o without_o a_o cause_n what_o he_o can_v do_v we_o do_v not_o inquire_v but_o what_o he_o will_v do_v or_o have_v do_v we_o may_v give_v a_o guess_n by_o his_o other_o mercy_n towards_o we_o if_o thing_n shall_v thus_o go_v with_o man_n we_o may_v resemble_v his_o state_n to_o a_o guest_n that_o shall_v be_v entertain_v for_o one_o night_n with_o all_o the_o dainty_n the_o welcome_a and_o delight_n that_o may_v be_v and_o the_o very_a next_o morrow_n be_v send_v to_o the_o gallows_n there_o to_o make_v a_o conclusion_n of_o his_o joy_n and_o welcome_a in_o fine_a whatsoever_o be_v not_o perpetual_a be_v nothing_o and_o man_n heart_n can_v receive_v true_a content_n from_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v to_o loose_v and_o who_o possession_n be_v without_o date_n immortal_a non_fw-fr est_fw-fr mortale_fw-la quod_fw-la opto_fw-la our_o heart_n aspire_v not_o after_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v mortal_a neither_o when_o we_o have_v consider_v well_o do_v 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by_o the_o leave_v there_o a_o pledge_n for_o a_o total_a accomplishment_n to_o follow_v after_o and_o the_o more_o because_o this_o die_a of_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o improbable_a invention_n &_o such_o as_o in_o philosophy_n or_o divinity_n have_v no_o foundation_n but_o rather_o indeed_o be_v a_o great_a step_n to_o infidelity_n for_o if_o man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o after_o the_o body_n be_v dead_a and_o rot_a it_o shall_v have_v the_o ash_n gather_v together_o and_o rise_v again_o they_o will_v find_v much_o more_o difficulty_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v mortal_a and_o to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o so_o in_o the_o whole_a man_n nothing_o leave_v of_o life_n a_o six_o probation_n be_v from_o the_o absoluteness_n and_o independency_n of_o humane_a will_n which_o matter_n be_v well_o follow_v by_o aureolus_n in_o 2._o scent_n do_v 19_o a_o seven_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o benignity_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o favour_v the_o good_a and_o give_v recompense_n for_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o sorrow_n in_o this_o life_n which_o recompense_n since_o it_o be_v not_o give_v in_o this_o life_n it_o must_v be_v in_o another_o and_o so_o there_o must_v be_v another_o life_n i_o confess_v also_o that_o this_o argument_n though_o it_o prove_v a_o second_o life_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o exclude_v a_o interruption_n of_o live_v in_o the_o soul_n more_o than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o body_n for_o at_o the_o resurrection_n a_o complete_a recompense_n may_v be_v make_v both_o to_o soul_n and_o body_n notwithstanding_o they_o both_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o because_o this_o fancy_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v extinguish_v be_v not_o prove_v by_o any_o one_o argument_n which_o be_v considerable_a therefore_o that_o same_o medium_n which_o prove_v a_o second_o life_n after_o the_o departure_n from_o the_o body_n prove_v also_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o second_o with_o the_o first_o for_o no_o philosopher_n or_o divine_a of_o note_n have_v hitherto_o be_v find_v so_o devord_v of_o sense_n as_o to_o dream_v of_o any_o interruption_n of_o live_v in_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o live_v after_o death_n it_o be_v to_o do_v it_o continual_o or_o if_o it_o die_v than_o it_o be_v to_o live_v no_o more_o for_o all_o eternity_n so_o that_o this_o man_n revive_v of_o soul_n be_v a_o error_n as_o absurd_a and_o improbable_a as_o his_o resurrection_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n not_o of_o christ_n the_o great_a and_o true_a prophet_n but_o of_o the_o grand_a impostor_n and_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n both_o in_o his_o alcoran_n and_o the_o book_n of_o sonna_n as_o guadionolus_n recite_v out_o of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n against_o achmet_n ben_n zin_n a_o persian_a mahometan_a some_o labour_n to_o evade_v this_o argument_n by_o say_v that_o no_o such_o recompense_n be_v necessary_a in_o another_o life_n because_o a_o full_a amends_o be_v make_v in_o this_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o how_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o virtus_fw-la divitiis_fw-la animosa_fw-la suis_fw-la nec_fw-la indiga_fw-la laudis_fw-la est_fw-la praemium_fw-la sibi_fw-la virtue_n be_v rich_a and_o be_v a_o reward_n unto_o herself_o this_o say_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o stoïcall_a tumour_n or_o swell_a which_o have_v no_o solidity_n in_o it_o for_o first_o say_v it_o be_v a_o reward_n yet_o not_o right_o distribute_v or_o dilate_v for_o how_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o mortal_a man_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o aiëry_a reward_n second_o man_v reward_n be_v his_o felicity_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v both_o great_a and_o perpetual_a but_o this_o same_o reward_n be_v a_o very_a slender_a one_o &_o beside_o the_o slenderness_n it_o be_v of_o small_a duration_n out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o contentment_n receive_v
from_o virtue_n be_v no_o sufficient_a recompense_n nor_o reduce_v thing_n unto_o equality_n nor_o last_o commend_v or_o justify_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n three_o this_o contentment_n receive_v in_o the_o soul_n from_o virtue_n can_v keep_v the_o virtuous_a from_o be_v miserable_a because_o this_o solace_n be_v receive_v only_o in_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n notwithstanding_o which_o content_n he_o may_v be_v in_o poverty_n captivity_n sickness_n in_o perillus_n his_o bull_n or_o upon_o the_o rack_n in_o which_o case_n as_o the_o body_n suffer_v for_o a_o good_a cause_n receive_v contentment_n from_o the_o soul_n so_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o sorrow_n be_v reciprocal_a for_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v afflict_v by_o mean_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o fine_a here_o be_v no_o full_a and_o clear_a contentment_n but_o a_o mixture_n of_o joy_n and_o sorrow_n and_o consequent_o here_o be_v no_o desire_a reward_n or_o felicity_n neither_o of_o soul_n nor_o body_n and_o much_o less_o of_o the_o whole_a man_n who_o consist_v essential_o of_o both_o and_o be_v total_o to_o be_v reward_v and_o not_o the_o one_o half_a of_o he_o alone_o whether_o soul_n or_o body_n num_fw-la say_v anastasius_n sinaïta_n quaest_n 73._o quando_fw-la oportebat_fw-la certare_fw-la corpus_fw-la plus_fw-la sudoris_fw-la expressit_fw-la quando_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la coronarum_fw-la sola_fw-la coronatur_fw-la anima_fw-la shall_v the_o body_n endure_v the_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o conflict_n and_o the_o soul_n alone_o receive_v the_o crown_n or_o comfort_n this_o be_v no_o justice_n or_o equity_n certain_o a_o man_n in_o this_o state_n will_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o patience_n which_o virtue_n i_o think_v be_v never_o necessary_a for_o the_o happy_a man_n but_o for_o the_o afflict_a nor_o for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o felicity_n but_o the_o endure_a of_o misery_n in_o sum_n it_o be_v a_o fury_n to_o think_v that_o while_n these_o two_o part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o soul_n be_v link_v together_o that_o one_o half_a of_o he_o can_v be_v happy_a while_o the_o other_o be_v miserable_a or_o that_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o soul_n alone_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o able_a to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n but_o that_o contrariwise_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v but_o one_o half_a of_o he_o though_o indeed_o much_o the_o better_a half_n so_o likewise_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o soul_n alone_o be_v but_o one_o half_a of_o man_n felicity_n and_o so_o again_o the_o affliction_n of_o his_o body_n one_o half_a of_o his_o infelicity_n though_o by_o much_o the_o lesser_a see_v of_o this_o point_n abulensis_n in_o c._n 4._o deut._n q._n 7._o thomas_n de_fw-fr argentina_n in_o 4_o do_v 49._o art_n 4._o vincentius_n beluacensis_n l._n the_o consolat_a ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ludou._n c._n 11._o also_o our_o countryman_n jo._n bacon_n the_o famous_a carmelite_n in_o 4._o do_v 50._o q._n ult_n and_o principal_o marsilius_n in_o 4._o d._n ult_n the_o stoic_n invent_v for_o man_n this_o harsh_a and_o miserable_a felicity_n for_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o doctrine_n touch_v providence_n and_o humane_a felicity_n which_o they_o can_v not_o patch_v up_o otherwise_o then_o with_o such_o rot_a stuff_n as_o this_o which_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o examination_n nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v without_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n so_o that_o albeit_o reason_n alone_o without_o revelation_n can_v prove_v the_o resurrection_n to_o be_v because_o this_o effect_n exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o natural_a cause_n there_o be_v allow_v in_o nature_n no_o regress_n à_fw-fr privatione_fw-la ad_fw-la habitum_fw-la yet_o reason_n prove_v that_o article_n to_o be_v very_o convenient_a &_o credible_a for_o a_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o &_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o way_n remain_v either_o for_o the_o justify_n of_o providence_n or_o the_o reward_v &_o beautify_v of_o man_n or_o last_o for_o the_o give_v any_o life_n and_o encouragement_n to_o virtue_n now_o if_o a_o reward_n over_o and_o above_o the_o inward_a contentment_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v due_a to_o virtue_n and_o this_o reward_n be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o also_o to_o be_v pay_v he_o after_o this_o life_n then_o must_v this_o reward_n be_v such_o as_o will_v full_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o for_o satisfy_v he_o be_v to_o be_v and_o also_o satisfy_v by_o that_o which_o be_v a_o reward_n consequent_a to_o his_o action_n wherefore_o his_o contentment_n must_v be_v eternal_a for_o nothing_o else_o can_v please_v he_o as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o evict_v and_o as_o i_o suppose_v every_o man_n own_o heart_n will_v tell_v he_o without_o book_n wherefore_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v to_o enjoy_v this_o must_v also_o be_v eternal_a or_o which_o in_o our_o sense_n be_v all_o one_o immortal_a pontius_n the_o scotist_n struggle_v against_o this_o argument_n also_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n scotus_n but_o the_o zeal_n of_o defend_v truth_n and_o of_o deliver_v healthful_a doctrine_n i_o value_v above_o that_o other_o of_o defend_v the_o say_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a master_n whatsoever_o if_o he_o be_v but_o a_o man_n as_o scotus_n be_v no_o more_o eight_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o virtue_n without_o which_o she_o must_v needs_o fall_v unto_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v clear_o show_v by_o lessius_fw-la and_o long_o before_o he_o by_o the_o platonic_a and_o heathen_a philosopher_n hierocles_n unless_o say_v he_o something_o shall_v subsist_v in_o we_o after_o death_n fit_a to_o be_v adorn_v with_o verity_n and_o virtue_n which_o subsistent_a thing_n without_o doubt_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o pure_a desire_n of_o honesty_n or_o virtue_n for_o the_o suspicion_n of_o a_o abolishment_n will_v choke_v the_o desite_n of_o these_o and_o divert_v we_o to_o corporeal_a pleasure_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o or_o whensoever_o they_o may_v be_v get_v by_o we_o and_o according_a to_o that_o doctrine_n how_o can_v it_o seem_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prudent_a or_o moderate_a man_n not_o to_o be_v so_o indulgent_a to_o his_o body_n as_o to_o grant_v it_o all_o thing_n see_v the_o soul_n in_o that_o case_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o body_n sake_n and_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o existence_n but_o accrue_v unto_o man_n from_o the_o conformation_n of_o his_o body_n or_o why_o under_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n shall_v we_o molest_v our_o body_n if_o the_o soul_n so_o perish_v with_o it_o as_o virtue_n herself_o can_v have_v no_o subsistence_n leave_v for_o who_o sake_n we_o endure_v death_n thus_o far_o hierocles_n and_o that_o very_o cordial_o and_o true_o if_o then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o virtue_n doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n assure_v because_o virtue_n and_o a_o rational_a manner_n of_o conversation_n take_v in_o the_o generality_n can_v be_v found_v upon_o any_o falsehood_n or_o uncertainty_n as_o ludovicus_n vives_z have_v notable_o declare_v i_o may_v add_v here_o the_o argument_n of_o scaliger_n exercit._n 308._o n._n 20._o of_o aureolus_n renatus_n des_fw-fr cartes_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o these_o alone_a well_o explicate_v and_o consider_v be_v sufficient_a these_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o argument_n from_o whence_o author_n do_v usual_o fetch_v they_o which_o how_o much_o more_o or_o less_o valid_a or_o perspicuous_a they_o may_v seem_v yet_o have_v they_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a by_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n both_o heathen_a and_o christian_n and_o to_o be_v conclude_v but_o howsoever_o that_o be_v the_o verity_n itself_o have_v be_v count_v certain_a and_o evident_a insomuch_o as_o aureolus_n himself_o although_o he_o find_v difficulty_n in_o sundry_a of_o the_o argument_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o doubt_v to_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n in_o 2_o sent._n do_v 19_o this_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v undoubted_o and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a conception_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o verity_n evident_a of_o itself_o though_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o casie_a so_o aureolus_n with_o who_o consent_v cicero_n when_o as_o he_o say_v as_o have_v be_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n now_o say_v he_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o be_v the_o voice_n and_o verdict_n of_o nature_n then_o be_v we_o to_o think_v the_o same_o beside_o how_o can_v so_o many_o heathen_a philosopher_n have_v acknowledge_v unanimous_o this_o doctrine_n of_o immortality_n otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a reason_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o natural_a reason_n do_v
the_o reprehend_a with_o great_a force_n than_o it_o can_v be_v cast_v upon_o they_o by_o he_o or_o any_o man_n now_o although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o evident_a that_o the_o spirit_n seem_v to_o appear_v be_v real_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o or_o such_o decease_a person_n yet_o have_v we_o no_o reason_n to_o think_v otherwise_o but_o if_o that_o they_o be_v their_o good_a or_o evil_a angel_n which_o by_o divine_a appointment_n do_v act_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o likeness_n yet_o even_o by_o that_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o those_o soul_n be_v still_o alive_a for_o god_n himself_o do_v often_o appear_v by_o such_o deputy_n and_o manifest_v himself_o to_o moses_n and_o abraham_n by_o the_o apparition_n of_o his_o angel_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n no_o less_o reasonable_a to_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v humane_a spirit_n that_o make_v a_o apparition_n in_o themselves_o or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o their_o deputy_n then_o to_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v spirit_n wherefore_o whoso_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o appear_a spirit_n be_v soul_n or_o no_o but_o rather_o delude_v devil_n put_v on_o their_o likeness_n may_v as_o well_o doubt_v whether_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n those_o same_o devil_n be_v real_o devil_n and_o not_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o again_o whether_o those_o live_a man_n who_o our_o eye_n daily_o do_v behold_v be_v real_o man_n or_o rather_o not_o some_o delusive_a apparition_n i_o will_v fain_o learn_v why_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n &_o epicurus_n shall_v distrust_v their_o sense_n in_o judge_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o seem_v unless_o they_o see_v some_o urgent_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n sure_o in_o behalf_n of_o such_o apparition_n there_o may_v be_v just_a reason_n give_v because_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o soul_n which_o have_v so_o much_o deal_n in_o the_o world_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o habitation_n in_o the_o body_n and_o contract_v so_o many_o obligation_n of_o justice_n may_v after_o death_n have_v something_o remain_v here_o for_o they_o to_o rectify_v and_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o unto_o the_o living_n who_o it_o do_v concern_v beside_o say_v that_o they_o who_o appear_v be_v devil_n and_o not_o soul_n yet_o this_o alone_a will_v argue_v immortality_n for_o to_o dog_n and_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a who_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o a_o future_a life_n neither_o devil_n nor_o soul_n do_v appear_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v i_o add_v that_o if_o no_o return_n of_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o that_o be_v once_o go_v from_o hence_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o more_o many_o man_n will_v be_v afraid_a that_o indeed_o our_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o breath_n or_o a_o slender_a exhalation_n which_o after_o it_o be_v once_o dissipate_v be_v never_o again_o to_o be_v draw_v together_o and_o consequent_o that_o all_o the_o reason_n bring_v for_o 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have_v avow_v they_o again_o although_o he_o esteem_v they_o fabulous_a yet_o see_v all_o man_n of_o judgement_n do_v not_o so_o he_o may_v have_v leave_v the_o argument_n to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v and_o every_o reader_n to_o censure_v of_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o not_o thus_o to_o impose_v law_n upon_o other_o man_n understanding_n and_o presume_v to_o put_v down_o his_o judgement_n as_o a_o rule_n to_o other_o but_o contrariwise_o if_o he_o scrape_v out_o this_o argument_n for_o fear_v such_o story_n of_o apparition_n may_v lead_v the_o way_n to_o some_o doctrine_n which_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o admit_v this_o his_o way_n of_o proceed_v i_o must_v tell_v he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o relish_v more_o of_o craft_n than_o ingenuity_n and_o also_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reasonable_a as_o he_o who_o use_v it_o may_v just_o be_v compare_v to_o he_o who_o after_o a_o preposterous_a manner_n will_v deny_v the_o premise_n therefore_o only_o because_o he_o do_v not_o like_o the_o conclusion_n or_o to_o a_o evil_a astronomer_n who_o will_v not_o frame_v his_o hypothesis_n according_a to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o celestial_a apparence_n but_o contrariwise_o correct_v his_o apparence_n according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n wherefore_o our_o censurer_n by_o this_o course_n of_o he_o seem_v desirous_a to_o maintain_v what_o he_o do_v hold_v already_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a rather_o than_o to_o correct_v his_o error_n and_o to_o take_v right_a information_n for_o beat_v out_o the_o truth_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o gospel_n well_o understand_v be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v we_o and_o again_o that_o for_o our_o ordinary_a intelligence_n and_o concernment_n we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v messenger_n from_o the_o dead_a yet_o this_o will_v not_o enforce_v we_o to_o discredit_v all_o the_o testimony_n of_o apparition_n which_o time_n have_v leave_v we_o or_o to_o say_v that_o in_o all_o occasion_n they_o be_v fruitless_a for_o as_o tostatus_n reason_v although_o they_o will_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o the_o kindred_n of_o dives_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v hard-hearted_a yet_o they_o may_v upon_o other_o and_o again_o although_o they_o do_v not_o confer_v to_o any_o live_a man_n conversion_n and_o salvation_n yet_o they_o may_v rectify_v some_o injustice_n and_o error_n commit_v by_o the_o dead_a and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o errand_n for_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o come_v as_o tyraeus_n and_o other_o writer_n teach_v we_o and_o of_o this_o tostatus_n q._n 89._o in_o c._n 16._o matth._n and_o q._n 54._o in_o c._n 17._o recite_v a_o example_n happen_v in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o also_o teach_v that_o at_o the_o transfiguration_n the_o soul_n of_o moses_n appear_v upon_o mount_n tabor_n chap._n viii_o the_o catabaptist_n error_n about_o the_o sleep_a of_o soul_n relate_v and_o refute_v have_v examine_v our_o adversary_n chief_a argument_n bring_v by_o he_o for_o prove_v the_o soul_n die_v and_o mortality_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o take_v into_o consideration_n another_o error_n one_o of_o no_o small_a affinity_n with_o this_o yea_o and_o in_o effect_n all_o one_o with_o it_o namely_o the_o sleep_a of_o soul_n and_o their_o be_v in_o a_o state_n insensible_a from_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n until_o the_o general_a resurrection_n such_o as_o maintain_v this_o error_n not_o dare_v as_o zanchius_n l._n 2._o the_o oper_n create_v c._n 8._o notech_n open_o to_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o man_n soul_n because_o it_o seem_v over_o plain_o contradictory_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o the_o judgement_n also_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o wife_a philosopher_n and_o divine_n do_v therefore_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o sense_n knowledge_n or_o any_o other_o vital_a operation_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o sleep_v until_o the_o judgement_n day_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reunite_v to_o their_o body_n which_o time_n be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o awake_n but_o indeed_o if_o this_o tenet_n of_o they_o be_v view_v diligent_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o pretend_a sleep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o direct_a death_n and_o only_o different_a in_o the_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o for_o a_o spirit_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o vital_a and_o intellectual_a operation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v dead_a see_v that_o life_n be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o soul_n beside_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n or_o action_n of_o it_o wherefore_o in_o consideration_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o this_o incessant_a activity_n cicero_n and_o other_o deliver_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v make_v of_o fire_n celestial_a and_o unextinguible_n borrow_v
the_o whole_a and_o afterward_o to_o be_v happy_a only_o by_o the_o half_n be_v a_o great_a and_o capital_a inconvenience_n let_v the_o soul_n be_v where_o it_o will_v and_o as_o happy_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o if_o the_o body_n do_v not_o rise_v again_o but_o lie_v trample_v under_o foot_n &_o be_v triumph_v over_o by_o death_n everlasting_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n as_o man_n will_v be_v very_o miserable_a &_o that_o of_o a_o christian_a more_o than_o of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n beside_o as_o the_o soul_n find_v pain_n and_o contentment_n by_o the_o body_n in_o this_o life_n so_o ought_v it_o afterward_o or_o else_o it_o will_v want_v somewhat_o of_o the_o former_a perfection_n to_o the_o four_o part_n i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o soul_n be_v happy_a before_o the_o resurrection_n yet_o great_a will_v the_o advantage_n be_v that_o both_o the_o soul_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a man_n shall_v get_v at_o that_o great_a day_n for_o then_o at_o that_o time_n man_n recover_v himself_o &_o be_v put_v into_o a_o new_a possession_n of_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o death_n now_o what_o i_o beseech_v you_o can_v be_v dear_a and_o more_o welcome_a unto_o man_n than_o he_o himself_o be_v neither_o can_v his_o victory_n over_o death_n be_v complete_v till_o then_o neither_o again_o be_v his_o crown_n of_o glory_n finish_v before_o that_o recovery_n be_v make_v beside_o this_o the_o soul_n also_o gain_v not_o a_o little_a portion_n of_o felicity_n by_o this_o recovery_n for_o so_o think_v many_o grave_a doctor_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a but_o what_o be_v the_o certainty_n or_o the_o particular_n that_o be_v a_o mystery_n which_o we_o know_v not_o yet_o some_o may_v guess_v that_o as_o at_o the_o resurrection_n there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o one_o essential_a half_n of_o man_n add_v to_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o other_o half_a essential_a so_o also_o there_o be_v one_o half_a great_a or_o less_o of_o felicity_n that_o do_v then_o accrue_v and_o be_v not_o one_o half_a of_o felicity_n a_o notable_a accession_n and_o a_o great_a advantage_n it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o aught_o volkelius_n know_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o soul_n during_o the_o state_n of_o separation_n shall_v have_v allot_v to_o it_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o soul_n such_o a_o portion_n only_o or_o proportion_n of_o felicity_n as_o belong_v unto_o it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o be_v a_o form_n assistant_n in_o which_o capacity_n it_o may_v act_v divers_a thing_n by_o itself_o without_o assistance_n or_o cooperation_n of_o the_o body_n but_o at_o the_o resurrection_n the_o same_o soul_n shall_v have_v by_o a_o verdict_n of_o the_o second_o judgement_n which_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o man_n another_o portion_n of_o felicity_n allot_v to_o it_o so_o much_o namely_o as_o may_v correspond_v unto_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v a_o form_n inform_v and_o make_v up_o together_o with_o the_o body_n organical_a one_o complete_a agent_n which_o complete_a agent_n be_v the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o life_n 4._o see_v estius_n in_o a._n send_v do_v 45._o §_o 7._o ad_fw-la 4._o so_o that_o the_o former_a portion_n of_o felicity_n have_v a_o correspondence_n to_o the_o soul_n alone_o the_o late_a portion_n both_o to_o soul_n and_o body_n not_o as_o they_o be_v several_a but_o as_o unite_a and_o knit_v up_o into_o one_o all_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o but_o yet_o thus_o much_o i_o know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v true_a for_o aught_o that_o volkelius_n have_v say_v and_o therefore_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o whole_o to_o evacuate_v it_o till_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o contrary_n my_o conclusion_n be_v that_o as_o in_o death_n there_o be_v a_o sorrowful_a depart_n and_o the_o farewell_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v a_o very_a sad_a one_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n at_o the_o resurrection_n when_o they_o meet_v never_o after_o to_o be_v divorce_v there_o needs_o must_v be_v a_o joyful_a interview_n between_o they_o and_o those_o second_o nuptial_n be_v a_o most_o solemn_a festival_n a_o day_n of_o light_n and_o exultation_n in_o which_o the_o mutual_a congratulation_n will_v be_v unexpressible_a and_o therefore_o let_v volkelius_n imagine_v what_o he_o please_v the_o soul_n by_o the_o last_o day_n and_o by_o the_o resurrection_n will_v be_v a_o mighty_a gainer_n and_o receive_v new_a joy_n new_a treasure_n of_o felicity_n to_o the_o allege_a place_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o volkelius_n his_o purpose_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v there_o that_o without_o the_o resurrection_n there_o be_v no_o felicity_n but_o only_o that_o our_o faith_n be_v void_a unless_o christ_n have_v rise_v and_o if_o our_o faith_n be_v void_a then_o will_v all_o promise_n of_o comfort_n and_o felicity_n be_v void_a also_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n neither_o our_o soul_n nor_o our_o body_n shall_v attain_v to_o happiness_n out_o of_o which_o defect_n it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o christian_n of_o all_o other_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o miserable_a because_o they_o in_o this_o life_n shall_v have_v more_o affliction_n &_o few_o comfort_n then_o other_o man_n &_o in_o the_o next_o life_n have_v none_o at_o all_o nor_o any_o thing_n wherewith_o to_o recompense_v they_o for_o their_o labour_n abstinence_n and_o suffering_n here_o but_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v complete_o happy_a although_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o resurrection_n yet_o nevertheless_o even_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o christian_a will_v be_v more_o sad_a and_o more_o unhappy_a than_o that_o of_o other_o man_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o concern_v his_o body_n at_o the_o least_o which_o be_v one_o half_a of_o man_n and_o one_o essential_a part_n and_o also_o be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o this_o place_n principal_o entreat_v and_o so_o the_o adversary_n argument_n can_v conclude_v no_o way_n you_o may_v further_a object_n that_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n die_v man_n be_v say_v to_o sleep_v for_o example_n with_o their_o father_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v very_o frequent_a but_o the_o answer_n be_v manifest_a because_o this_o word_n sleep_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o body_n only_o which_o be_v dead_a lie_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n quiet_o as_o in_o a_o bed_n and_o be_v at_o the_o great_a day_n to_o be_v call_v up_o again_o as_o one_o that_o waken_v out_o of_o a_o sleep_n a_o very_a dead_a one_o beside_o this_o word_n sleep_v when_o mean_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v only_o a_o symbolical_a expression_n my_o conclusion_n be_v with_o s._n hierome_n ad_fw-la pammach_n incorporalem_fw-la &_o aternam_fw-la animam_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la glirium_fw-la immobilem_fw-la torpentemque_fw-la sentire_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la we_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o incorporeal_a and_o everlasting_a soul_n be_v like_v to_o a_o dormouse_n immovable_a and_o benumb_a or_o to_o swallow_n that_o sleep_v all_o winter_n so_o think_v this_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o for_o our_o own_o part_n we_o can_v be_v as_o soon_o persuade_v that_o the_o soul_n may_v dream_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v sleep_v and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v albertus_n magnus_fw-la in_o 4._o do_v 44._o be_v 41._o to_o hold_v that_o separate_a soul_n shall_v dream_v be_v a_o thing_n ridiculous_a and_o therefore_o no_o less_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v sleep_v or_o slumber_n again_o as_o carolus_n bovillus_fw-la note_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o nature_n reason_n and_o philosophy_n to_o put_v any_o substance_n destitute_a of_o connaturall_a operation_n wherefore_o either_o grant_v the_o operation_n or_o else_o take_v away_o the_o substance_n and_o so_o let_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n either_o be_v active_a and_o awake_a or_o else_o let_v they_o not_o be_v at_o all_o for_o to_o say_v they_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o operative_a be_v a_o gross_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o man_n of_o reason_n wherefore_o if_o we_o grant_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o substance_n intellectual_a then_o to_o go_v consequent_o to_o this_o we_o must_v also_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v immortal_a and_o again_o if_o both_o intellectual_a and_o immortal_a that_o then_o also_o it_o can_v never_o cease_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o connaturall_a operation_n and_o so_o last_o can_v never_o be_v a_o sleep_n i_o end_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o magistral_a doctrine_n of_o the_o learned_a b._n 1._o tostatus_n l._n de_fw-la statu_fw-la animae_fw-la concl._n pr._n 1._o of_o avila_n the_o soul_n say_v he_o if_o they_o remain_v immortal_a after_o death_n