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A19506 Three heavenly treatises, concerning Christ [brace] 1. His genealogie, 2. His baptisme, 3. His combat with Sathan : together vvith deuout meditations, for Christian consolation and instruction / by Mr. William Cowper ... Cowper, William, 1568-1619. 1612 (1612) STC 5936; ESTC S1075 105,109 365

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when he is in the hands of his very enemies Againe this is for the comfort of Gods children for sometime power is giuen to Sathan ouer their bodies to afflict them as we see for a time in Iob or for a time to possesse them as hee did the body of Magdalen for albeit then shee was not called yet euen then was shee an elect woman least therefore the children of God should at any time be discouraged with the like of this to take it for an argument of reprobation or finall deliuery of them vnto Sathan that the Lord for a time permits him to haue power our their bodies the Lord Iesus who would in all things be tempted as we are except sinne did taste of this temptation also for our comfort This being spoken concerning the manner of his carrying now we come to the place which is the holy City Ierusalem more particularly the very Temple which stood in the sight of all Ierusalem Sathan sets him on the platforme of it wherein were turrets with pinacles on their tops this place he takes as most conuenient for his purpose thou hast lurked too long as a priuate man among this people if thou be the Sonne of GOD that promised Messiah the king of Israel here is the time and place to shew thy selfe in the sight of Ierusalem all the people shall admire thee and acknowledge thee for to be the Sonne of God if thou cast thy selfe downe among them which easily thou maist doe without all perill or harme seeing the Lord hath giuen his Angels charge ouer thee to keepe thee Concerning the place beside that which we marked in the first temptation how that there is no place so holy on earth wherin we can be free from the temptations of this vnholy spirit In Paradise he tempted Adam at Christs table he tempted Iudas and in the very Temple dedicated to the seruice of God how often finde wee by experience that hee dare tempt vs making vs eyther to turne the house of God into an house of marchandise while hee drawes away our mindes to thinke vpon worldly affaires or else into a den of theeues whilst he carryeth our Eyes to wander after vanitie that so hee may infect the heart or else at least he casts vpon vs the spirit of slumbring that wee cannot with reuerence heare the word of the Lord. Sathan is an enemie to euery good action standing alwayes at Iosuahs right hand to hinder him but specially doth hee resist vs in the Exerc●ses of the Word and Prayer and seeketh to pollu●e vs most in those places wherein wee should be most sanctified and therefore as the Iewes in the building of Ierusalem had their weapon in the one hand and their worke-toole in the other so wee when wee come to edifie our selues in the most holy Faith haue neede to haue an eye continually vpon our aduersarie and our weapon ready to resist him And set him on a pinnacle of the Temple FOr what end Sathan set our Lord there is euident out of that which followes that he might from thence cast him downe Sathan in his working is contrary vnto the Lord for the Lord casts downe to the end hee may raise vp so did hee with S. Paul first he cast him to the ground and then raised him vp to the honour of an Apostle but Sathan if he raise vp any man it is for this end that he may cast him downe It is true preferment comes neither from the East nor from the West but from the Lord yet such as come to high places by euill meanes are said to be raised vp by Sathan It were good for men to abhorre such preferments with those famous Martyrs who when offers of honourable Offices were made to them answered Nolumus honorem vnde nobis nascetur ignominia wee will none of that honour which breedes vs ignominie for that honour wherevnto men come with an euill conscience shall assuredly end in shame If thou be THis tentation as wee said is to Presumption and Vaine-glory Before men thou shalt haue great honour if by this Miracle thou manifest thy selfe the Sonne of God and at Gods hand thou needest feare none euill for since thou art his Son thou maist doe what thou wilt hee will not let thee perish This temptation to presumption in this age preuailes mightily ouer many who abuse Gods mercy and turne the grace of God into wantonnesse conceiting with themselues that because God is mercifull and Christ hath dyed for sinners and they haue receiued the seales of the Couenant and are now by adoption the Sonnes of God therefore they may doe what they list And though they cast not their bodies from on high to the ground being loath to endanger their naturall liues yet they spare not to make daily shipwracke of their Soules and Consciences by casting themselues downe head-long into euery snare of the Diuell A lamentable thing that the death of Christ should be abused to entertaine the life of sinne he died to abolish sinne and destroy the workes of the Diuell and miserable man will take boldnesse to sin the more freely because Christ dyed for him Where desperation enters all men see and abhorre it but though this presumption possesse the greatest multitude in this generation yet are they few who perceiue it The other branch of this temptation as I noted tends to a seeking of vaine-glory before men while hee would prouoke our Sauiour to manifest by vnlawfull meanes that hee was the Sonne of God And this is Sathans ordinarie temptation whereby hee assaults such as are endued with graces aboue others If the Apostle S. Paul had neede of counterpoyse against pride alas what haue wee Many doth Sathan so bewitch with a loue of their owne glory that rather then it shall not be manifested they will blaze it abroad themselues in most vaine-glorious manner and so vnawares they cast downe themselues before Sathan for to seeke thine owne glory is not glory But this is strange that Sathan hauing power to set our Lord on the toppe of the Temple puts not to his owne hand to cast him downe but tempts him to cast himselfe downe thus we see how in the greatest libertie Sathan hath hee is alwayes bound and brideled that he cannot doe what he would if hee get a commission or power it is euer with limitation as wee see in Iob loe he is in thine hand but saue his life And except wee our selues giue him armour he cannot hurt for it is by man himselfe that hee gets at any time vantage ouer man Let vs praise the power of God that restraines him let vs marke the impotence of Sathan let vs confirme our harts by grace to resist him so shall hee neuer be able to hurt vs. Last of all as here his voyce is Cast thy selfe downe so is it in the next assault Fall downe and worship mee This is the
being as testifies Eusebius by birth a Gentile borne in Antiochia learned in medicine and now a proselite conuerted himselfe hee writes his Gospell to conuert others wherein especially for the comfort of beleeuing Gentiles hee drawes the line of Christ by twentie degrees higher then doth Saint Mathew the one teaching vs to seeke the SAVIOVR of the world in the linage of Abraham and DAVID the other againe teaching how all beleeuing people hath their interest in Christ not they who are of Abrahams posteritie onely but they who are of Adams also In this section wee marke no particular but this one that the first father of Christ according to the flesh reckoned in this Genealogie Adam is called the sonne of God to wit both by creation and regeneration for in it wee haue manifold comforts discouered vnto vs if wee conioyne the end of this Genealogie with the beginning For in the beginning thereof wee see that the first Adam is the sonne of God and the same by diuine dispensation the the first father of Christ according to the flesh and so as Euthymius said of Dauid he is et deifilius pater dei In the end of it againe wee see how Christ the son of God doth also become the sonne of man A marueilous dispensation that man made by God should become a father to Christ who being very GOD would also be made the sonne of man that by him men might be made the sonnes of GOD. See what a binding corner-stone the Lord Iesus is knitting together not man with man onely Gentiles with Iewes but man with God also and that not by a personall vnion onely which hee hath perfected in himselfe but by a spirituall vnion also by which he vnites all the members of his misticall body in a blessed peace and fellowship with God and this hath hee now begun and shall perfect in the end O what a comfort is heere that Gnamith Iehoua the fellow or companion of Iehoua for so the father stiles his sonne Christ Iesus should now become Emanuel God with vs yea as Iob calles him Goel our kinsman neerest to vs of flesh and blood clad with power and might from God to reuenge our blood to redeeme our life to restore our lost inheritance Where shall we finde such ioyfull tydings as these are We read that vnder the Law the Lord came downe to Mount Sinai and Moses went vp a great fauour indeed that the Maiestie of God should come downe to visite his owne creature and should honour man by keeping dyet to speake with him in so homely a manner But vnder the GOSPELL in a more fauourable manner the Lord shews himselfe familiar with men for not onely doe his holy Angels ioyne in company with shepheards but himselfe becomes the sonne of man walking among men to mak men the sonnes of God Let vs meditate vpon this mercy that howsoeuer wee be not able to conceiue the greatnesse thereof yet at least wee may grow in thankfulnesse to our God for it he came to seeke vs hee found vs imprisoned bound with the fetters of our sinnes hee hath loosed our bands gone vp againe before vs and bidden vs follow him worthy are wee of double shame and confusion and that our second woe should be worse then our first if wee will not arise to make hast and follow him The sinnes done against the Law may be cured by the grace of the Gospell but if the grace offered in the Gospel be despised remaines there any other sacrifice for sinne None at all but a fearfull looking for of iudgement and violent fire Beside this we are here confirmed in two other notable points of Christian religion the one is of Christs marueilous Incarnation by which hee became the sonne of man the other is of our supernaturall Adoption whereby wee become the sonnes of God Wee beleeue that our first father Adam was a very naturall man yet neither gotten of a man nor borne of a woman but formed immediatly by the hand of God and that of the earth being as yet a virgin so to call it with Ireneus for neither had the Lord rayned vpon it neither had the hand of man tilled or laboured it as likewise wee beleeue that Euah was a naturall woman yet neither begotten by a man nor borne of a woman but formed of Adams rib immediately by God Why then will we doubt that Christ was made a very naturall man yet not begotten by man but formed of Dauids seede in the virgins wombe by the immediate operation of the holy Ghost Indeed if the first Adam had beene begotten of the seede of man it might probably haue beene thought that the second Adam was begotten of Ioseph but seeing the first Adam was formed of the earth by the hand of God immediately it was also conuenient that the second Adam who was to bring home man againe to GOD should be made man by the hand of God without the operation of man that so the second Adam might haue with the first 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the same similitude and likenesse of generation The other point wherein here wee are confirmed is of our owne supernaturall Adoption wee see that the sonne of God is become the sonne of man the sonne of Dauid of Abraham of Adam and why then will wee not saith Chrisostome be strengthned in the faith to giue glory to God by beleeuing that the sonnes of Adam and Abraham following the Adoption shall also be made the sonnes of God surely in mans iudgement it seemes more impossible that God should become Man should walke on earth in the shape of a Seruant and suffer the ignominious death of the Crosse then that man should be exalted vnto heauen and crowned with glory yet the first of these we see done and wee beleeue it why then shall wee any more doubt of the second especially seeing it was not in vaine and for nothing that the God fo glory humbled himselfe vnto so base an estate No no but that from our basenesse he might raise vs vp into his glory The second section of this Genealogie is from Noah to Abraham by other tenne Fathers Sem Arphaxad Sale Heber Peleg Regu Sarug Nahor Terah and Abraham In this wee obserue no thing but that of Noah his three sonnes Iaphet Sem and Cham from whom all mankind are descended the Lord makes choise of the second Sem to be the father of Christ according to the flesh and where Sem also had many sonnes hee passes by them all and makes choise of Arphaxad and so contracting his promises into narrower bounds he makes vp the couenant with the Hebrews and is content to be named the God of Sem which is the first time that euer we read God to haue beene called the God of one man more then of another Where least of our weaknesse
those things which the Prophets of old prophesied were to be done by the Messia are all accomplished in the person of Christ Iesus we shall finde the word like a light shining in darknesse clearely declaring vnto vs that Iesus the Sonne of Mary is the promised Messia It was promised in Paradise that he who should trample down the head of the Serpent was to be the seede of the Woman this was made clearer by Esay that a Virgin should conceiue a Sonne whose name should be Emmanuel how this was fulfilled S. Mathew records shewing how that when Mary was betrothed to Ioseph before they came together she was found with childe of the holy Ghost Micah foretold that out of Bethleem should come that ruler in Israel whose goings forth hath beene from the beginning and euerlasting Now that Christ was borne in Bethleem is euident out of the Euangelists Hosea fore-prophesied that he should be called out of Egypt And S. Mathew witnesses that when Herode sought Iesus to destroy him the Angell of the Lord appearing to him in a dreame commanded him to flee vnto Egypt that it might be fulfilled saith hee which was spoken of the Lord by the Prophet Out of Egypt haue I called my Sonne Malachy foretold that a messenger should be sent before the Messia to prepare his way whom after that he calles Eliah the Prophet Who should be said Esay a crying voice in the wildernesse Prepare ye the way of the Lord make straight in the desart a path for our God euery valley shall be exalted and euery mountaine made lowe How this was fulfilled S. Luke witnesses for Iohn Baptist came before the Lord Iesus in the spirit and power of Eliah and hee cried in the wildernesse Prepare the way of the Lord and make straight his pathes Againe it was foretold by Esay that hee should beginne his preaching in Galile And so indeede witnesses S. Mathew that when Iesus heard that Iohn was deliuered to prison hee returned into Galile and leauing Nazareth hee went and dwelt in Capern●um which is nere the sea in the borders of Zabulon and Nephtalim that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esay The land of Zabulon and the land of Nephtalim by the way of the sea beyond Iorden Galile of the Gentiles the people which sate in darknes saw great light and to them that sate in the region and shadow of death light is risen vp In like manner it was spoken by Esay that he should confirme his preaching with many miracles as that the blind should see and the deafe should heare all which the Euangelists records was performed by the Lord Iesus Zacharie fore-prophesied that hee should come riding to Ierusalem on an Asse which the Euangelists testitestifies was done It was also fore-shadowed in Dauid his type and figure that his own familiar friend whom he trusted and did eate of his bread should lift vp the heele against him and that hee should be sold for thirtie peeces of siluer said Zacharie with the which thereafter a potters field should be bought and so indeede was our Lord betrayed by his owne Disciple Iudas and sold for thirty peeces of siluer which when he had cast againe to them that gaue it to him they bought with it a potters field to be a buriall for strangers and of his suffering Esay fore-prophefied as if he had seene it that hee was counted among transgressors that hee was wounded for our transgressions the chastisement of our peace laid vpon him that with his stripes we are healed Ioyne with this the prediction of Dauid that they should peirce him hand and foote and when they had crucified him they should scorne him and nod their heads at him saying hee trusted in the Lord let him deliuer him and againe that they should part his garments among them and cast lots about his vesture and should giue him gall in his meate and in his thirst vinegar to drinke all which the Euangelists record most clearely to haue beene accomplished in the Passion of Iesus Christ for they executed him betweene two theeues scourged him scorned him and crucified him Yea more particularly also haue they foretold that he should lye in the graue of a rich man that he should rise the third day as was shadowed in his figure Ionas that hee should ascend on high and leade captiuitie captiue all these with many moe prophesies fore-spoken of the Messias concerning his person his actions his sufferings his triumphant resurrection and ascension as more particularly they are collected by Athanasius Since wee see them so clearely fulfilled in the person of Iesus Christ what remaines but that wee close the mouth of Sathan and of our owne infidelitie receiuing this for an vndoubted truth which the Lord in this heauenly Oracle deliuereth vnto vs that this Christ Iesus the Sonne of Mary is the Sonne of God and that promised Messias on whom all the Fathers since the first beginning fastened their hope and of whom all the Prophets hath spoken pointing him out as it were with the finger how hee was to come to worke the worke of our saluation which in all circumstances wee see performed by him as was prophesied by them to our euerlasting comfort Wee might hereunto adde some testimonies of the Gentiles as of Mercurius Trismegistus little posterior in time to Moses whose testimonie Lactantius cals Diuino simile Diuine-like as likewise out of the Oracles of Sibillae which were tenne in number so called because they declared the counsels of God quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and were by some of the Fathers accounted prophetesses of the Gentiles for seeing the Lord Iesus was to be sent into the world for saluation both of Iewes and Gentiles it pleased the Lord long before his comming to make signification thereof not to the Iewes onely by Prophets raised vp among themselues but to the Gentiles also who because they could not easily embrace the testimonie of the Iewes in a matter of religion it pleased him by their own Prophets to make predictions and descriptions of Iesus Christ that when they should come to passe they might haue no exception against them And therefore is it that the heathen persecuting Emperours stirred vp with hatred by Sathan against the very name of Christians the mysterie whereof they no manner of way vnderstood nor yet would receiue any light that might bring them to the knowledge therof forbade the reading of their owne Sibilline Oracles and that because euen their owne prophesies bare witnes to the veritie of Christian religion But for the present we content vs with that most sure word of the Prophets as S. Peter calles it and rests in this heauenly Oracle which the Father from heauen proclaimed concerning his Son Blessing the
tempting of God men fall into it many manner of wayes sometime they tempt him in his prouidence as Israel did in the Wildernesse limiting the holy one Sometime they tempt him in his mercy as they who cast themselues into vnnecessary dangers vnder hope that God will deliuer them And somtime they tempt him in his Iustice walking without repentance in their sinnes and yet thinke God will not punish them But most commonly they tempt him by neglecting the ordinarie meanes which God hath appointed to do good eyther to their bodies or soules as at this day many carnall professors doe who contemning the Exercises of the Word and Prayer do notwithstanding vainly conceit that they shall be saued as if now the Lord saued men by miracles as hee did that malefactor on the Crosse and not by the ordinarie meanes appointed by himselfe MATH 4 VER 8. Againe the Diuell tooke him vp SAthan now perceiuing both the wings of his armie discomfited by the armour of righteousnesse on the right hand and on the left wherewith our Lord resisted comes now forward with his maine battell wherein stands the loue of the world with the pleasures and preferments thereof but this he doth with no better successe then he had in the former for this Captaine also with his Fiftie or rather with his Legion is consumed by the fire of our true Elijah the onely Sonne of God hauing in most singular manner Iehouah for his strong God and Father In him I say did the fiery graces of the holy Ghost burne so feruently that all his powers were enflamed with a loue of the glory of God and saluation of his brethren and no place for the loue of the world was left in him In this temptation as in the former the Aduersary takes vantage of the place for now hee carries him from the Temple to the top of a mountaine as Balak King of Moab changed his place three times thinking to get Israel cursed in one place when hee could not in another but all in vaine so here doth Sathan but in vaine also And here we haue first the onset made by Sathan to be considered Secondly the repulse giuen by our Lord. In the onset we haue first to see how hee tempts our Sauiours eye with a shew of the glory of worldly kingdomes Secondly how he tempts his eare with an offer of them all vnto him And thirdly vpon what condition If thou wilt fall downe and worship me By this temptation of worldly things pleasant to the eye did he entangle our first Parents by this since then hath he snared and wounded all their posteritie and by it now as his strongest temptation doth hee hope to preuaile against the Lord Iesus but as wee haue said the successe is not according to his expectation And he shewed him HOw it is that Sathan could shew our Lord all the kingdomes of the world wee are not curiously to enquire seeing by the subtiltie of his wit and knowledge gotten by long experience hee being now almost sixe thousand yeares olde hee can doe many things which wee cannot vnderstand for if a man by the quicknes of his wit hath found out the way to present a view of the whole world in a Mappe or to let a man see himselfe represented in a glasse if this I say man can doe by the helpe of nature who for knowledge is but a childe if he be compared with Angels and for experience but of yesterday why shall wee thinke it strange to heare that Sathan could make a real representation in the Aire of all the glorious kingdomes of the world which we thinke he did But howeuer he did it certaine it is he presents to our Lord a glorious worldly sight for wee will neuer thinke that hee made him beleeue he saw that which he saw not and his end in presenting this pleasant obiect to the eye was out of all question to assay if hee could allure his heart with the loue thereof for this is one of his customable temptations whereby he hath greatly preuailed among the sonnes of men by the eye to encroach vpon the heart He deceiued Euah by looking on the Apple pleasant to the eye he deceiued the Sonnes of God who were of the line of Seth by looking on the daughters of men who were of the house of Cain he deceiued Achan by looking on a wedge of Gold and a goodly Babilonish garment hee deceiued Dauid by looking on the beauty of Bathsheba but so could hee not preuaile ouer our Lord for neither was his nature mutable from good as was Euah in her best estate farre lesse infected with a corrupt inclination to euill by exterior obiects as was Dauids and therefore could not this temptation worke vpon him But as for vs we haue great neede to arme our selues against it by reason of our inhabitant corruption which is easily wakened by exterior obiects vnlesse by holy discipline wee keepe and obserue our senses with no lesse holy care then Lot kept his in Sodome whose righteous soule was vexed but not delighted by hearing and seeing the vnrighteous words and deeds of the Sodomites Potiphars wife first cast her eyes vpon Ioseph Prima adulterii tela oculorum sunt the senses especially the eye saith Gregory sunt quasi quaedam viae mentis per quas for as veniat by which it comes after a sort out of the body to view things which are without by them quasi per fenestras exteriora animus respicit respiciens concupiscit and then doth death come in at our windowes when by our eyes concupiscence of things vnlawfull is wakened in our soules and therefore did Nazian in his lamentations wish that his eyes and eares should neuer open but vnto that which is good Malis autem vtrunque sua sponte clauderetur and Iob protested that hee suffered not his heart to walke after his eye but this will require both circumspection and earnest prayer with Dauid Lord turne away my eyes from regarding vanitie Secondly Sathan shewes our Lord the glorie of worldly kingdomes but he can speak nothing to the commendation of the heauenly kingdome once he was a partaker of it but hee lost it through his pride hee knowes it will neuer be his againe and therefore hee hath no delight to speake of it This I marke for worldlings that they may know of what spirit they are who when the heauen is offered to them in the Gospel hath no delight neither to heare nor speake of it all their talke is of the earth surely euen their speech bewrayes them for hee that is of the earth sanctis viris insolens est intolerabile quicquid illud non sanat quod intus amant but vnto men who are truely holy euery word which sounds not of that which inwardly they loue is not onely vnaccustomed but also intolerable And thirdly here is
the vvant of worldly necessaries The dignitie of Gods sons stands not in aboundance of worldly things Comfort against the want of worldly things How wee shold confirme our selues in the assurance of our Election and Adoption We should do nothing for sathans command though it seeme neuer so reasonable Sathan in his temptations aymeth at this to make vs earthly minded Mat. 4. 3. Many care for this life as if it wer eternall for eternall life as if in a moment it might be obtained Christs reply to Sathans first tentation The word is the sword of the spirit by which we should fight against Sathan Christin Math. hom 2. Papists conuinced who take the vse of the word from the people 〈…〉 vpon themselues a famine of the word Amos 8. 11. Chris. ibid. Two parts of Christs answere Of the first we learne that second meanes ordained by God should not be despised This serues first for weake Christians who through errour of conscience defraud their bodies of necessary foode Next for idle men who neglect the ordinarie meanes by which they should liue And yet we should not trust in the second meanes but in God Who sometime workes without meanes sometime by small meanes and sometime makes the meanes of life instruments of death The nature of the second meanes proues that our life is not by them Experience also confirmes the same This is made more cleare out of the second part of Christs answere Psal. 90. 3. The great stupiditie of men who rebell against God of whom they hold their life Comfort when ordinarie meanes failes In the right wing of Sathans battell stands Presumption Sathan changes tentations for his owne aduantage Sathans second captaine ouerthrowne also by our Lord. After victory in any temptation let vs stand ready for a new battel Christs transportation whether mentall or corporall Offences that may arise of Christs corporall transportation remoued In it the inuincible power of our Lord is made manifest Comfort for Gods children whose bodies are afflicted by Sathan for a time The place of this temptation is Ierusalem the holy City No place on earth free from the temptations of Sathan Yea in most holy places he is a most busie tempter The Lord casts down that hee may raise vp Sathan by the contrary raises vp that he may cast downe The pith of this second tentation The temptation of presumption preuaileth greatly in this age Christs death abused to nourish the life of sinne Sathans tentations to vaine-glory customable among men Pro. 25. 27 Sathan can not hurt vs except wee helpe him Sathans proper voice is Cast downe thy selfe Still seeking mans disgrace destruction The reason vsed by Sathan to strengthen his most vnreasonable desire He seekes to remoue godly fear that hee may bring men to a remediles most fearefull estate Greg. moral lib. 6. This testimony of Scripture is falsely vsed by Sathan in three respects 1 Ioh. 2. 1. That hee makes any place of Scripture to confirme a sin How Atheists Sathans disciples doe learne at him Greg. moral lib. 2. That reciting such a place of Scripture as reproueth his sinne he is touched with no remorse This proceedeth from his obstinacie which lets him not repent By presumption he fell by obstinacie he cannot rise Gods great mercy to vs worthy to be marked His Grace hath put a difference betweene vs and others wher there was no difference by Nature Such as heare their sins condemned by the word and are not moued are here conuinced How the children of God tremble at the rebukes of his word Acts 2. 37. Act. 16. 30. Chrisost. in Mat. hom 6 Thirdly he abuseth Scripture in mutilating of it The promises of God can be no comforts to vs if we neglect the condition wherupon they are made In the right vse of this testimonie we consider two things First the great glory and maiestie of God Dan. 7. 10. Psal. 68. 17 How farre inferiour the most glorious Courts of Kings is to the Lords Court Secondly the fatherly care and prouidence of God toward his Children Sathan should alwayes be refused resisted 2 Tim. 2. 26 The best weapon whereby wee can fight against him is the sword of the Spirit Scripture should be expounded by Scripture The summe of our Sauiours answere to this temptation How men tempt God In his prouidence In his mercie In his Iustice By neglecting the ordinarie meanes Both the wing● of Sathans army being discomfited he now comes forward with his maine battell Sathan againe seeketh vantage by the place Num. 23. Christ tempted here at the eye with a faire shew at the eare with faire offers How it is that Sathan presented to the eye of our Lord al the kingdomes of the world One of Sathans customable policies is to infect the heart by the eye And therfore if we would keepe the heart we should first haue a care to keepe the eye Augu. Gregor lib. 21. Moral Nazian in deploratio calam animae sua Sathan speakes of earthly kingdomes but not of the heauenly which he hath lost Worldlings by their talke declares that they are of the same spirit Gregor Moral lib. 7. Sathans great subtiltie in shewing the glory of worldly kingdomes but not their misery Earthly kingdomes may be represented not so the heauenly 1 Cor. 29. Aug. de ciuit Dei lib. 10. cap. 18. Ephes. 5. 14 Vanitie of earthly pleasures proued by their breuitie Heb. 11. 25. Gregor Moral lib. 15. Sathan hauing assaulted the eye of our Lord now goes about and assaults his eare Psal. 24. 1. In this he makes two notable lyes first in affirming that the kingdomes of the world were his How Sathan is called The God of the world Next he lies in pretending that hee would giue them to Christ which he neuer would albeit he might Sathans promises are alwaies to be distinguished from his performances Yet blinde worldlings follow Sathan as if the world were at his donation Sathan frames his temptations according to the estimation he hath of men He bids but a small price for such as hee knowes may be easily conquered ☜ This is their shame who doe Sathan seruice for small rewards Hee seekes more from men then he is able to giue vnto them If he offer earth it is vpon this condition that wee forsake heauen The blind folly of men bewitched with Sathans offers Many abhorre to be called Sathans worshippers who abhor not to be so indeede As namely they who worship the Lord otherwise then according to his owne will And they in like manner who serue their own beastly affections Rom. 6. 16. Why Christs last answere is sharper then any of the former In worship the Lord can suffer no companion 1 Sam. 7. 3. Papists worshipping others with God guiltie of Idolatry How the distinction of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth not excuse them Religious bowing of the knee to creatures a note of Idolaters Leuit. 2. 1. 2 King 18. 4. 2 King 23. 5. An obiection of the Aduersaries answered Worship and the glory of saluation should be reserued to the Lord onely Psal. 19. Ios. 10. 2. Cor. 6. Rom. 10. Psal. 119. 57. Psal. 119. 77. Mal. 2. 15. 1. Pet. 3. Aug. Nazian De ira cap. 5.