that_o all_o be_v well_o with_o scipio_n for_o unless_o he_o expect_v a_o immortality_n on_o earth_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o never_o do_v what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n that_o he_o do_v not_o obtain_v who_o in_o his_o grow_a year_n not_o only_o answer_v but_o outdo_v the_o mighty_a hope_n which_o all_o rome_n have_v of_o his_o childhood_n who_o never_o seek_v the_o consulship_n yet_o be_v twice_o make_v consul_n once_o before_o the_o usual_a time_n and_o again_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n though_o for_o the_o nation_n sake_n not_o soon_o enough_o who_o by_o conquer_n two_o city_n that_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o this_o empire_n do_v not_o only_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o war_n for_o the_o present_a but_o prevent_v they_o for_o the_o future_a what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o his_o sweet_a disposition_n his_o dutifulness_n to_o his_o mother_n his_o kindness_n to_o his_o sister_n his_o goodness_n to_o his_o friend_n his_o 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first_o out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o very_a remembrance_n of_o our_o friendship_n be_v so_o delightful_a to_o i_o that_o i_o esteem_v myself_o happy_a in_o have_v live_v with_o scipio_n who_o care_n and_o i_o in_o the_o management_n of_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n be_v always_o the_o same_o our_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n still_o the_o same_o and_o which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o friendship_n our_o temper_n inclination_n and_o opinion_n ever_o the_o same_o wherefore_o i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o please_v with_o the_o name_n that_o fannius_n and_o the_o world_n give_v i_o of_o wise_a which_o be_v false_a as_o with_o the_o hope_n i_o entertain_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o friendship_n will_v be_v eternal_a and_o i_o be_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o induce_v to_o flatter_v myself_o with_o this_o opinion_n because_o in_o all_o past_a age_n there_o be_v not_o mention_v above_o three_o or_o four_o pair_n of_o friend_n among_o who_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o hope_n that_o the_o friendship_n of_o scipio_n and_o laelius_n will_v be_v know_v to_o posterity_n fannius_n that_o must_v needs_o be_v laelius_n but_o since_o you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o friendship_n and_o we_o be_v at_o leisure_n you_o will_v mighty_o oblige_v i_o and_o i_o hope_v scaevola_n if_o as_o you_o use_v former_o to_o discourse_v upon_o other_o subject_n that_o be_v propose_v so_o you_o will_v now_o let_v we_o know_v what_o be_v your_o sentiment_n of_o friendship_n how_o you_o will_v define_v it_o and_o what_o rule_v you_o will_v lay_v down_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o it_o scaevola_n it_o will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o i_o and_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o be_v only_o prevent_v by_o fannius_n from_o make_v the_o same_o request_n therefore_o sir_n what_o you_o please_v to_o say_v upon_o this_o theme_n will_v oblige_v we_o both_o laelius_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o it_o can_v i_o think_v myself_o sufficient_a for_o the_o subject_n be_v noble_a and_o we_o be_v at_o leisure_n as_o fannius_n say_v but_o who_o be_o i_o or_o what_o be_v there_o in_o i_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a philosopher_n in_o greece_n to_o speak_v extempore_o upon_o every_o argument_n the_o undertake_n be_v great_a and_o require_v no_o small_a preparation_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v hear_v a_o formal_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a you_o must_v expect_v it_o from_o those_o who_o practice_n and_o profession_n lie_v that_o way_n as_o for_o i_o i_o can_v only_o advise_v you_o to_o prefer_v friendship_n before_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n since_o nothing_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n nothing_o so_o necessary_a in_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n my_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o real_a friendship_n but_o between_o good_a man_n not_o to_o be_v so_o very_o nice_a as_o some_o who_o notion_n of_o goodness_n though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o false_a be_v very_o useless_a to_o and_o destructive_a of_o society_n for_o they_o deny_v that_o any_o man_n can_v be_v good_a unless_o he_o be_v wise_a be_v it_o so_o but_o their_o wisdom_n as_o they_o define_v it_o be_v such_o as_o never_o man_n yet_o attain_v now_o the_o wisdom_n i_o will_v look_v for_o in_o a_o good_a man_n be_v such_o as_o be_v useful_a and_o practicable_a not_o a_o imaginary_a virtue_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o according_a to_o their_o rule_n i_o shall_v never_o allow_v c._n fabricius_n m._n curius_n and_o t._n coruncanius_n to_o be_v wise_a though_o all_o our_o fore_n father_n esteem_v they_o so_o therefore_o let_v they_o keep_v to_o themselves_o their_o obscure_a and_o invidious_a definition_n of_o wisdom_n and_o grant_v
cicero_n laelius_n a_o discourse_n of_o friendship_n together_o with_o a_o pastoral_n dialogue_n concern_v friendship_n and_o love_n license_v rob._n midgley_n london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green-dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n 1691._o the_o preface_n the_o usual_a design_n of_o a_o preface_n be_v either_o for_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o or_o a_o apology_n to_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o publication_n of_o it_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v the_o more_o pertinent_a and_o useful_a of_o the_o two_o tho'_o it_o be_v partly_o do_v already_o by_o my_o author_n i_o shall_v insist_v most_o upon_o that_o the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v write_v by_o tully_n as_o himself_o observe_v in_o his_o late_a year_n which_o produce_v many_o excellent_a treatise_n in_o this_o particular_o we_o find_v more_o of_o majesty_n than_o gaiety_n in_o his_o style_n we_o see_v the_o philosopher_n join_v to_o the_o orator_n and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o rare_a the_o friend_n to_o the_o state_n man_n he_o be_v qualify_v beside_o his_o own_o natural_a ability_n by_o a_o long_a experience_n of_o friendship_n in_o his_o familiarity_n with_o pomponius_n atticus_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a with_o great_a exactuess_n the_o discourse_n be_v occasion_v by_o scipio_n death_n and_o his_o character_n make_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o set_v down_o some_o brief_a memoir_n of_o his_o life_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o explain_v several_a passage_n in_o this_o treatise_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o paullus_n aemilius_n the_o great_a general_n of_o his_o time_n from_o who_o he_o be_v call_v aemilianus_n aemilij_fw-la plutarch_n in_o vit._n paulli_n aemilij_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o divorce_n that_o happen_v between_o his_o parent_n be_v adopt_v by_o the_o son_n of_o africanus_n major_n his_o cousin-german_n and_o by_o he_o name_v scipio_n plutarch_n say_v that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v endue_v above_o any_o of_o his_o equal_n with_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n requisite_a in_o a_o general_n or_o a_o statesman_n ibid._n ibid._n first_o he_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n in_o the_o macedonian_a war_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a share_n in_o the_o defeat_n of_o perseus_n army_n afterward_o 23._o oros_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o in_o the_o three_o punic_n war_n which_o begin_v 606_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n and_o last_v 4_o year_n he_o overthrow_v carthage_n and_o from_o his_o success_n in_o africa_n get_v the_o title_n of_o africanus_n minor_n about_o 15_o year_n after_o that_o 5._o oros_n lib._n 5._o he_o reduce_v numantia_n after_o it_o have_v hold_v out_o for_o 14_o year_n against_o the_o roman_n whilst_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o army_n before_o this_o place_n 8._o plutarch_n in_o vit._n tib._n gracch_n &_o oros_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n break_v out_o at_o rome_n and_o tiberius_n gracchus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o brother_n have_v endeavour_v the_o establishment_n of_o some_o new_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o capitol_n in_o his_o second_o tribuneship_n upon_o scipio_n return_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v ask_v by_o caius_n gracchus_n and_o fulvius_n gracch_n plutarch_n in_o vit._n c._n gracch_n what_o he_o think_v of_o tiberius_n death_n reply_v that_o he_o always_o dislike_v tiberius_n way_n of_o proceed_v this_o answer_n tho'_o it_o be_v deliver_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sincerity_n lose_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o populace_n and_o mighty_o iucensed_a caius_n soon_o after_o this_o romuh_o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o in_o vit._n romuh_o scipio_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n and_o no_o outward_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n appear_v some_o say_v he_o die_v easy_o and_o sudden_o have_v be_v natural_o sickly_a other_o that_o he_o poison_v himself_o other_o that_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v caius_n gracchus_n and_o fulvius_n break_v in_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o stifle_v he_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o two_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o death_n and_o though_o his_o body_n lie_v open_a to_o be_v see_v of_o all_o and_o give_v some_o suspicion_n of_o a_o violent_a death_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o public_a enquiry_n make_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o rabble_n oppose_v all_o proceed_n of_o justice_n for_o fear_v that_o caius_n shall_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n his_o death_n happen_v in_o caius_n second_o tribuneship_n who_o pursue_v the_o same_o measure_n with_o his_o brother_n suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n and_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o adherent_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n aemil._n plutarch_n in_o vit._n paul_n aemil._n scipio_n in_o his_o life-time_n be_v esteem_v the_o valiant_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o he_o be_v a_o strict_a abserver_n of_o military_a discipline_n 18._o flor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o make_v a_o great_a reformation_n in_o the_o army_n his_o vacant_a hour_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o politic_n in_o which_o he_o have_v panaetius_n and_o polybius_n for_o his_o master_n thus_o be_v his_o life_n divide_v between_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n in_o both_o which_o his_o friend_n laelius_n share_v with_o he_o who_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o wisdom_n than_o scipio_n for_o valour_n gracch_n in_o vit._n ti._n gracch_n plutarch_n give_v we_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o his_o prudent_a management_n in_o the_o division_n that_o happen_v in_o rome_n about_o the_o agratian_a law_n which_o gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o laelius_n the_o wise_a thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n as_o for_o the_o apology_n though_o i_o think_v the_o translation_n want_v it_o very_o much_o for_o real_o i_o do_v know_v how_o to_o justify_v the_o presumption_n of_o a_o attempt_n to_o express_v tully_n conception_n in_o any_o other_o language_n or_o word_n than_o his_o own_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o poem_n that_o follow_v stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o it_o and_o be_v more_o my_o own_o must_v consequent_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o censure_n however_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o place_v it_o at_o the_o end_n as_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a though_o upon_o a_o different_a occasion_n i_o hope_v the_o fair_a sex_n will_v not_o think_v their_o prerogative_n invade_v because_o in_o that_o poem_n i_o prefer_v friendship_n to_o love_n since_o the_o love_n i_o condemn_v there_o be_v a_o passion_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o best_a and_o modest_a part_n of_o they_o will_v not_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o defend_v as_o for_o conjugal_a love_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o union_n of_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o body_n and_o a_o state_n so_o exact_o conformable_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o friendship_n that_o 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to_o value_v it_o from_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o dissension_n and_o discord_n what_o family_n be_v so_o strong_o ally_v what_o city_n so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o can_v be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o faction_n and_o animosity_n from_o hence_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n we_o may_v easy_o gather_v the_o many_o benefit_n that_o arise_v from_o friendship_n a_o certain_a philosopher_n 8._o philosopher_n empedocles_n vid._n sext._n empiric_n adv_fw-la mathem_n lib._n 8._o of_o agrigentum_n be_v report_v to_o say_v in_o greek_a verse_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o universe_n whether_o they_o be_v fix_v or_o movable_a be_v keep_v together_o by_o friendship_n or_o divide_v by_o discord_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o sentence_n be_v evident_a to_o every_o man_n from_o his_o own_o experience_n what_o acclamation_n be_v there_o in_o the_o theatre_n other_o day_n when_o in_o my_o friend_n pacuvius_n new_a play_n the_o king_n not_o know_v which_o of_o the_o 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they_o with_o some_o satisfaction_n yet_o we_o know_v you_o have_v another_o way_n of_o deliver_v yourself_o upon_o all_o occasion_n scaevola_n you_o will_v say_v so_o indeed_o fannius_n have_v you_o be_v present_a at_o the_o debare_n which_o be_v hold_v about_o the_o republic_n in_o scipio_n garden_n to_o hear_v how_o brave_o he_o desended_a justice_n against_o the_o subtle_a objection_n of_o philus_n fannius_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o so_o just_a a_o person_n to_o speak_v for_o justice_n scaevola_n then_o sure_o it_o must_v be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o discourse_v of_o friendship_n who_o chief_a glory_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v with_o all_o the_o strict_a method_n of_o truth_n constancy_n and_o justice_n observe_v its_o rule_n and_o precept_n laelius_n nay_o now_o you_o lay_v a_o force_n upon_o i_o no_o matter_n by_o what_o argument_n it_o be_v
same_o time_n when_o these_o man_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o require_v a_o compliance_n with_o all_o their_o demand_n they_o seem_v to_o profess_v that_o they_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n right_a or_o wrong_n to_o serve_v a_o friend_n but_o this_o be_v a_o old_a complaint_n which_o have_v not_o only_o part_v friend_n but_o create_v mortal_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n these_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o scipio_n think_v so_o incident_a to_o common_a friendship_n that_o he_o who_o can_v conquer_v or_o avoid_v they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v not_o only_o a_o wise_a but_o a_o happy_a man._n and_o now_o if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o consider_v how_o far_o love_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o friendship_n if_o coriolanus_n have_v friend_n ought_v they_o to_o have_v bear_v arm_n with_o he_o against_o their_o country_n shall_v the_o friend_n of_o viscellinus_n or_o sp._n moelius_n have_v assist_v their_o ambition_n in_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n we_o see_v but_o other_o day_n 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nasica_n scipio_n without_o tear_n carbo_n who_o i_o name_v just_a now_o we_o bear_v with_o by_o reason_n we_o have_v punish_v tib._n gracchus_n so_o late_o what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o c._n gracchus_n tribuneship_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o guess_v that_o affair_n grow_v daily_o upon_o we_o and_o if_o it_o once_o get_v a_o head_n will_v be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o republic_n you_o may_v see_v by_o every_o poll_n for_o magistrate_n what_o mischievous_a consequence_n have_v attend_v the_o gabinian_a law_n and_o that_o which_o cassius_n bring_v in_o two_o year_n after_o and_o now_o methinks_v i_o see_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n divide_v and_o all_o thing_n manage_v by_o a_o headstrong_a multitude_n whilst_o some_o stand_v look_v on_o and_o be_v more_o curious_a to_o inquire_v what_o occasion_v these_o calamity_n than_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v remedy_v but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o true_o because_o no_o body_n will_v dare_v to_o attempt_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o a_o party_n therefore_o every_o honest_a man_n must_v be_v caution_v that_o though_o his_o friendship_n shall_v betray_v he_o unaware_o into_o such_o alliance_n yet_o he_o must_v ot_fw-mi hold_n himself_o oblige_v to_o stand_v by_o his_o friend_n in_o any_o design_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o offender_n of_o this_o kind_n some_o punishment_n must_v be_v provide_v and_o no_o less_o for_o the_o adherent_n than_o for_o the_o leader_n of_o a_o faction_n who_o in_o all_o greece_n be_v more_o renown_v or_o more_o powerful_a than_o themistocles_n who_o deliver_v that_o nation_n from_o slavery_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n where_o he_o be_v general_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o man_n when_o he_o be_v banish_v through_o the_o jealousy_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n know_v not_o how_o to_o bear_v that_o affront_n from_o his_o ungrateful_a country_n though_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o have_v bear_v it_o but_o take_v the_o same_o course_n as_o coriolanus_n have_v do_v here_o twenty_o year_n before_o he_o and_o revolt_a neither_o of_o these_o can_v find_v a_o friend_n that_o will_v assist_v they_o against_o his_o country_n and_o therefore_o both_o kill_v themselves_o now_o i_o say_v such_o wicked_a association_n as_o these_o must_v not_o only_o be_v deny_v the_o umbrage_n of_o friendship_n for_o their_o excuse_n but_o shall_v be_v make_v liable_a to_o some_o heavy_a censure_n that_o no_o man_n may_v think_v it_o lawful_a upon_o any_o account_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o his_o friend_n against_o his_o country_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v as_o thing_n go_v now_o may_v too_o frequent_o happen_v for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o no_o less_o concern_v to_o think_v what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o republic_n will_v be_v after_o my_o death_n than_o what_o be_v now_o in_o my_o life_n time_n therefore_o this_o must_v be_v lay_v down_o as_o the_o first_o maxim_n in_o friendship_n to_o request_v what_o be_v just_a of_o our_o friend_n and_o to_o perform_v what_o be_v just_a for_o they_o scarce_o respit_v the_o performance_n so_o long_o as_o to_o be_v ask_v let_v we_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o oblige_v they_o and_o exclude_v all_o delay_n from_o friendship_n let_v we_o be_v willing_a and_o glad_a to_o give_v good_a counsel_n and_o let_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o friend_n if_o his_o advice_n be_v honest_a go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o we_o this_o authority_n must_v extend_v itself_o not_o only_o to_o open_a admonition_n but_o where_o occasion_n require_v to_o severe_a reproof_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v strict_o obey_v yet_o some_o who_o i_o hear_v be_v esteem_v wise_a in_o greece_n please_v themselves_o with_o strange_a and_o singular_a opinion_n but_o nothing_o