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death_n body_n dead_a sin_n 15,745 5 5.5153 4 true
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A42386 A brief examination of the present Roman Catholick faith contained in Pope Pius his new creed, by the Scriptures, antient fathers and their own modern writers, in answer to a letter desiring satisfaction concerning the visibility of the protestant church and religion in all ages, especially before Luther's time. Gardiner, Samuel, 1619 or 20-1686. 1689 (1689) Wing G244; ESTC R29489 119,057 129

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13._o epist_n 39_o lib._n 7._o epist_n 30._o ad_fw-la eulogium_fw-la he_o reject_v the_o name_n give_v to_o himself_o this_o name_n of_o singularity_n or_o consent_v to_o use_v it_o as_o pope_n now_o do_v and_o who_o be_v he_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o canon_n presume_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o foolish_a and_o proud_a name_n do_v ever_o any_o protestant_a inveigh_v more_o bitter_o against_o the_o pope_n universal_a episcopacy_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o both_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v true_a whether_o the_o ancient_a or_o modern_a roman_a bishop_n or_o both_o be_v infallible_a do_v not_o the_o modern_a pope_n assume_v and_o earnest_o contend_v for_o this_o foolish_a proud_a and_o antichristian_a name_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v imagine_v that_o pope_n gregory_n condemn_v this_o name_n in_o other_o patriarch_n only_o not_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o add_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a epistle_n to_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n gracious_a lord_n nunquid_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o re_fw-la propriam_fw-la causam_fw-la defendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v i_o in_o this_o speak_v for_o myself_o or_o plead_v my_o own_o cause_n and_o not_o rather_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n where_o note_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v his_o lord_n and_o to_o who_o judgement_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o refer_v the_o whole_a cause_n do_v pope_n gregory_n make_v the_o emperor_n supreme_a judge_n in_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n let_v papist_n judge_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o zeal_n his_o successor_n boniface_n soon_o after_o ann._n 607._o as_o sigebert_n marianus_n scotus_n martinus_n polonus_n and_o other_o historian_n testify_v eccl._n epist_n 32._o ad_fw-la maurit_fw-la &_o lib._n 2._o epist_n 61._o ad_fw-la maur._n beda_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la anastas_n vita_fw-la bonifacii_n 3_o ad._n chron._n l._n 1._o in_o praefat._n reipub._n eccl._n by_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o execrable_a regicide_n phocas_n obtain_v this_o proud_a foolish_a and_o profane_a title_n and_o the_o present_a pope_n not_o only_o ow_v the_o name_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v infallible_a execute_v a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o prince_n bishop_n church_n as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o the_o diminution_n yea_o almost_o abrogation_n of_o their_o due_a right_n privilege_n and_o authority_n as_o marcus_n antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n just_o complain_v so_o much_o for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n art._n 7_o mass_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o next_o article_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o real_a sacrifice_a christ_n his_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o priest_n as_o a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n both_o of_o quick_a and_o dead_a this_o error_n in_o all_o probability_n arise_v from_o want_n of_o a_o discreet_a understanding_n of_o some_o rhetorical_a or_o hyperbolical_a expression_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o popular_a sermon_n and_o discourse_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n sit_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o seipso_fw-la immortaliter_fw-la vivens_fw-la iterum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la mysterio_fw-la moritur_fw-la greg._n m._n the_o council_n dist_n 2._o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v real_o and_o proper_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o mass_n we_o shall_v evident_o prove_v out_o of_o their_o own_o write_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o justin_n martyr_n antonin_n apol._n ad_fw-la antonin_n who_o discourse_v of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n show_v how_o the_o christian_n then_o use_v to_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o minister_n who_o receive_v they_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n not_o christ_n himself_o but_o glory_n thanks_o and_o praise_n for_o those_o his_o gift_n i._n e._n bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mal._n 1.11_o which_o relate_v to_o all_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o wine_n which_o after_o the_o minister_n prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v distribute_v to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v present_a where_o note_n first_o they_o term_v bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o minister_n prayer_n or_o consecration_n second_o both_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v give_v to_o all_o present_a not_o bread_n only_o much_o less_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o as_o in_o private_a mass_n but_o of_o sacrifice_v or_o offer_v up_o christ_n himself_o to_o god_n he_o have_v not_o a_o word_n in_o that_o place_n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n 201._o p._n 201._o treat_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n and_o come_v to_o mention_v the_o christian_a sacrifice_n 270._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dialog_n pag._n 270._o which_o malachy_n foretell_v shall_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n by_o the_o gentile_n in_o every_o place_n he_o interpret_v it_o as_o tertullian_n eusebius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n do_v of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n which_o say_v he_o i_o account_v the_o only_a perfect_a sacrifice_n please_v to_o god._n which_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n a_o little_a after_o he_o oppose_v to_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n offering_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o law._n sure_o have_v saint_n justin_n believe_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n christ_n himself_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o priest_n real_o and_o proper_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n he_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o christian_a sacrifice_n far_o exceed_v in_o virtue_n and_o value_n no_o only_a all_o jewish_a offering_n but_o the_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n of_o all_o christian_n at_o least_o he_o will_v never_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o his_o opinion_n the_o only_a perfect_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o gospel_n please_v to_o god._n but_o he_o be_v altogether_o silent_a as_o to_o any_o such_o sacrifice_n yea_o contrary_o in_o that_o very_a place_n he_o add_v that_o these_o only_a sacrifice_n to_o wit_n prayer_n and_o praise_n christian_n have_v learned_a to_o make_v and_o that_o in_o or_o at_o the_o commemoration_n or_o remembrance_n of_o their_o alimony_n both_o wet_a and_o dry_a i._n e._n the_o eucharistical_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o which_o they_o remember_v the_o passion_n of_o christ_n where_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o justin_n martyr_n instead_o of_o proper_a sacrifice_a of_o christ_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n mention_n only_o the_o commemoration_n or_o memorial_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o that_o the_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n attend_v it_o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o eucharist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o only_a sacrifice_n christian_n have_v learn_v in_o that_o most_o solemn_a office_n of_o religion_n to_o offer_v up_o to_o god._n so_o much_o for_o justin_n i_o pass_v on_o to_o st._n irenaeus_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o offer_v to_o god_n first-fruit_n of_o his_o creature_n 34._o lib._n 4._o c._n 32.32_o 34._o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v ungrateful_a take_v that_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o creature_n or_o creation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d possible_o be_v the_o word_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o cup_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v of_o the_o creature_n i._n e._n the_o vine_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v his_o blood_n and_o teach_v the_o oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n offer_v to_o god_n throughout_o the_o world_n to_o he_o who_o grant_v to_o we_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o gift_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n here_o we_o find_v a_o oblation_n but_o not_o a_o sacrifice_n which_o then_o 2._o de_fw-fr missa_fw-la l._n 1._o c_o 2._o as_o bellarmine_n observe_v be_v different_a thing_n much_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n irenaeus_n plain_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o oblation_n he_o mean_v when_o he_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v not_o of_o christ_n the_o creator_n but_o of_o god_n creature_n to_o wit_n bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o church_n offer_v to_o god._n chrysost_n de_fw-fr euchar._n lib_n 10._o c._n 27._o v._o litur_fw-la chrysost_n bellarmine_n grant_v this_o first_o as_o a_o expression_n of_o honour_n love_n and_o gratitude_n to_o he_o for_o his_o creature_n bountiful_o bestow_v on_o we_o for_o our_o sustenance_n second_o that_o out_o of_o a_o part_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n bread_n and_o wine_n set_v on_o god_n table_n or_o altar_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o may_v become_v sacramental_o and_o mystical_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n three_o that_o out_o of_o the_o remain_v the_o poor_a may_v be_v relieve_v these_o oblation_n saint_n cyprian_n after_o he_o call_v in_o a_o improper_a
punishment_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o be_v inflict_v by_o god_n for_o they_o whole_o and_o only_o to_o the_o blood_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n who_o be_v high_o dishonour_v by_o these_o pretend_a pardous_a saint_n paul_n not_o without_o some_o indignation_n ask_v the_o corinthian_n be_v paul_n crucify_v for_o you_o 1.13_o 1_o cor._n 1.13_o if_o the_o suffering_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o other_o saint_n satisfy_v at_o least_o in_o part_n for_o man_n sin_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o they_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v true_o say_v that_o paul_n as_o well_o as_o christ_n be_v crucify_v or_o suffer_v death_n for_o we_o indeed_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o strange_a perverseness_n of_o our_o adversary_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v that_o the_o merit_n righteousness_n and_o obedience_n especial_o active_a of_o christ_n be_v or_o can_v be_v through_o say_v impute_v unto_o we_o for_o our_o justification_n and_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o yet_o earnest_o contend_v that_o by_o the_o papal_a indulgence_n the_o merit_n fasting_n and_o prayer_n of_o saint_n monk_n and_o friar_n may_v be_v impute_v or_o make_v over_o to_o any_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n to_o purchase_v it_o supremacy_n nor_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n seven_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o church_n although_o a_o great_a noise_n be_v make_v with_o thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n etc._n etc._n certain_o 22.26_o card._n cusanus_fw-la concordant_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o marsilius_n defence_n part_n 2._o cap._n 18._o licèt_fw-la fortè_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la rom._n pontif._n ut_fw-la talem_fw-la petro_n succedere_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellar._n de_fw-fr p.r._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o matth._n 22.26_o as_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v it_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n yea_o it_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o for_o that_o our_o saviour_n although_o his_o apostle_n be_v often_o dispute_v who_o shall_v be_v chief_a among_o they_o never_o declare_v peter_n to_o be_v his_o viceroy_n or_o vicar_n which_o will_v have_v put_v a_o final_a end_n to_o all_o this_o contention_n about_o supremacy_n yea_o he_o make_v they_o all_o alike_o equal_a even_o after_o he_o have_v say_v thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n second_o 1._o v._o euseb_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 1._o de_fw-la primatu_fw-la jacobi_n hic_fw-la primus_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la cethedram_fw-la cepit_fw-la cum_fw-la ante_fw-la caeteros_fw-la omnes_fw-la suum_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la thronum_fw-la dominus_fw-la tradidisset_fw-la epiphan_n adv_fw-la haeres_fw-la lib._n 3._o tom._n 2._o pag._n 1039._o jacobus_n apostolorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ruffinus_n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o saint_n john_n be_v the_o disciple_n who_o jesus_n love_v in_o a_o especial_a manner_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v a_o love_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o saint_n james_n his_o brother_n or_o cousin_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o succeed_v our_o saviour_n in_o his_o throne_n as_o epiphanius_n say_v why_o may_v not_o either_o of_o these_o plead_v a_o right_a of_o supremacy_n as_o well_o as_o peter_n three_o saint_n paul_n although_o he_o be_v novissimus_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la the_o last_o apostle_n call_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n 12.11_o 2_o cor._n 12.11_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o think_v he_o come_v not_o behind_o even_o the_o chief_a apostle_n yea_o 15.10_o 1_o cor._n 15.10_o that_o he_o labour_v more_o than_o they_o all_o and_o have_v on_o he_o the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n 11.28_o 2_o cor._n 11.28_o can_v we_o think_v he_o will_v have_v presume_v to_o have_v write_v of_o himself_o in_o such_o a_o high_a manner_n if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o christ_n his_o lord_n have_v appoint_v st._n 7._o yet_o stapleton_n dare_v write_v petro_n data_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la mandativa_fw-la atque_fw-la regiminis_fw-la apostolis_n potestas_fw-la executiva_fw-la tantùm_fw-la est_fw-la gubernationis_fw-la doctrine_n princip_n lib._n 6._o c._n 7._o peter_n as_o his_o vicegerent_n to_o be_v the_o head_n sovereign_a prince_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n church_n and_o christian_n nay_o far_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o gal._n 1.12_o 17.18_o that_o st._n paul_n neither_o receive_v instruction_n nor_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n from_o st._n peter_n but_o immediate_o from_o christ_n himself_o 2.20_o cypr._n epist_n 71._o nec_fw-la petrus_n super_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la aedificavit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la secum_fw-la paulus_n disceptaret_fw-la vendicavit_fw-la se_fw-la primatum_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o obtemperari_fw-la sibi_fw-la oportere_fw-la petrus_n &_o paulus_n ambo_fw-la principes_fw-la card._n cusanus_fw-la epist_n 2._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la commun_n gal._n 2.11_o erat_fw-la paulus_n princeps_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la honore_fw-la par_fw-fr petro_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la dicam_fw-la amplius_fw-la chrysostom_n in_o galat._n c._n 2._o petrus_n universalis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la voco_fw-la greg._n lib_n 4._o epist_n 32._o paulus_n ascendit_fw-la hierosolymam_fw-la petri_n cognoscendi_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la ofsicio_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la scil_n ejusdem_fw-la fidei_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr praescr_n non_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la matth._n 16._o v._o cyprian_n epist_n unit_fw-la eccl._n in_o locum_fw-la h_o h_o it_o be_v st._n chrysostoms_n observation_n sermon_n de_fw-fr pentecoste_n &_o hom._n 55._o in_o matth._n add_v hilary_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la 16._o ambrose_n in_o eph._n cap._n 2._o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o psal_n 102._o v._n 25._o cyril_n de_fw-fr trinit_fw-la lib._n 4._o aug._n de_fw-fr verb._n domini_fw-la ser._n 13._o beda_n in_o cap._n 21._o joan._n lib._n 1._o in_o jounian_n compare_v origen_n in_o matth._n 16._o ephes_n 2.20_o and_o execute_v his_o apostolic_a office_n three_o year_n before_o he_o ever_o see_v st._n peter_n face_n which_o be_v furthermore_o evident_a and_o undeniable_a from_o gal._n 2.9_o that_o james_n be_v place_v before_o cephas_n or_o peter_n and_o cephas_n and_o john_n give_v to_o paul_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n as_o to_o one_o equal_a in_o authority_n with_o themselves_o and_o in_o ver_fw-la 11._o we_o find_v paul_n withstand_v peter_n to_o his_o face_n not_o seem_o as_o st._n hierom_n think_v oppose_v therein_o by_o saint_n augustine_n but_o real_o and_o in_o earnest_n for_o peter_n be_v indeed_o as_o the_o text_n say_v to_o be_v blame_v all_o which_o particular_n lay_v together_o evince_n i_o think_v to_o any_o ingenuous_a man_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v not_o supreme_a over_o all_o the_o apostle_n for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n there_o can_v be_v no_o supremacy_n but_o st._n paul_n do_v assert_v and_o prove_v himself_o equal_a not_o inferior_a to_o st._n peter_n therefore_o st._n peter_n be_v not_o supreme_a at_o least_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o think_v he_o to_o be_v so_o now_o if_o s._n peter_n have_v not_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o christian_n how_o can_v the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o it_o as_o succeed_a st._n peter_n in_o his_o authority_n can_v he_o have_v more_o power_n than_o st._n peter_n have_v as_o for_o those_o word_n thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o saviour_n say_v not_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o on_o thou_o but_o on_o this_o rock_n i._n e._n this_o faith_n thou_o have_v profess_v that_o i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o god_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o father_n expound_v it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o it_o be_v true_a our_o lord_n promise_v to_o give_v unto_o peter_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o according_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o give_v he_o they_o but_o our_o saviour_n give_v they_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o as_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n build_v on_o peter_n i._n e._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o teach_v so_o it_o be_v equal_o pari_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la as_o st._n hierom_n say_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n be_v build_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o not_o peter_n be_v the_o chief_a cornerstone_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o true_a that_o some_o affirm_v 2._o potestatem_fw-la apostoli_fw-la receperunt_fw-la immediate_a à_fw-la christo_fw-la francis_n de_fw-fr victoria_fw-la relect._n 2._o qu._n 2._o conclus_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o john_n 20.22_o matth._n 16.16_o john_n 21.17_o non_fw-fr petrus_n sed_fw-la christus_fw-la graecis_fw-la paulum_fw-la praefecit_fw-la chrysost_n hom._n in_o 2._o cap._n ad_fw-la galatas_fw-la matth._n 28.18_o 19_o cùm_fw-la dicitur_fw-la petro_n pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la ad_fw
the_o aquarii_n who_o will_v not_o use_v wine_n but_o water_n only_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n ostenditur_fw-la epist_n 63._o vinum_fw-la quo_fw-la christi_fw-la sanguis_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la argue_v in_o this_o manner_n where_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v express_v for_o we_o see_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v show_v ostendi_fw-la in_o the_o wine_n and_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o lord_n prayer_n he_o apply_v those_o word_n give_v we_o this_o day_n our_o daily_a bread_n to_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n the_o same_o cyprian_a declare_v in_o his_o sermon_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n what_o manner_n of_o body_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o he_o say_v dom._n veracissimum_fw-la &_o sanctissimum_fw-la create_v &_o corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la sanctificat_fw-la de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n who_o continual_o even_o to_o this_o present_a day_n do_v create_v sanctify_v and_o bless_v his_o body_n distribute_v the_o same_o to_o godly_a receiver_n now_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o christ_n very_a own_o proper_a body_n be_v not_o continual_o create_v sanctify_a or_o bless_v the_o word_n of_o athanasius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a our_o lord_n distinguish_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o flesh_n plura_fw-la ad_fw-la serapion_n de_fw-fr spir._n s._n in_o cap._n 6._o joann_n v._o c●prian_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n &_o august_n de_fw-fr verb_n apost_n serm._n 2._o tom._n 10._o spiritualiter_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la manducaveritis_fw-la carnem_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n tract_n 27._o in_o joan._n ubi_fw-la plura_fw-la that_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o the_o word_n he_o speak_v john_n 6._o be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a for_o to_o how_o many_o man_n be_v his_o body_n enough_o to_o eat_v that_o it_o shall_v become_v the_o food_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o therefore_o he_o mention_n his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v we_o off_o from_o a_o corporal_a sense_n and_o thenceforward_o shall_v understand_v his_o flesh_n he_o speak_v of_o as_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a food_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o word_n i_o speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v my_o body_n which_o be_v show_v and_o give_v for_o the_o world_n be_v give_v for_o food_n that_o it_o may_v be_v spiritual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d communicate_v to_o every_o one_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v under_o the_o type_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o bread_n spiritual_o mystagog_n lib._n 4._o where_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o john_n 6_o etc._n etc._n except_o you_o eat_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritual_o christ_n body_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o under_o the_o type_n of_o wine_n his_o blood_n nazianzen_n term_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o like_a manner_n dionysius_n areopag_n and_o basil_n in_o his_o liturgy_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v gregory_n nyssen_n as_o say_v he_o baptis_n in_o laudem_fw-la gorgoniae_fw-la orat._n in_o baptis_n the_o altar_n be_v by_o nature_n a_o common_a stone_n but_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n service_n be_v make_v a_o holy_a table_n and_o as_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n be_v at_o first_o common_a bread_n but_o when_o the_o mystery_n i.e._n mystical_a prayer_n of_o consecration_n have_v sanctify_v it_o be_v call_v and_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o priest_n to_o day_n a_o common_a man_n by_o benediction_n be_v make_v a_o teacher_n of_o piety_n and_o nothing_o change_v in_o body_n have_v his_o soul_n transform_v by_o invisible_a grace_n so_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n when_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o water_n by_o the_o heavenly_a blessing_n of_o grace_n renew_v a_o man._n where_o it_o be_v evident_a gregory_n nyssen_n allow_v no_o other_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o in_o baptism_n the_o ordination_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o altar_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o caesarius_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o florentine_a library_n corpore_fw-la library_n which_o be_v publish_v since_o this_o author_n write_v see_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ch._n of_o e._n in_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o append._n it_o be_v quote_v by_o damascen_n contra_fw-la acephalos_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_fw-la permansit_fw-la hom._n 11._o in_o math._n v._o athanas_n ad_fw-la serap_n de_fw-fr ss_z comment_fw-fr in_o 1_o cor._n 10._o v._o chrysost_n hom._n 46._o in_o joan._n sicut_fw-la mortis_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la sumpsisti_fw-la ità_fw-la etiam_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la pretiosi_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la lib_n 4._o cap._n 5._o haec_fw-la oblatio_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la ibid._n fide_fw-la tangitur_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la corpore_fw-la as_o peter_n martyr_v a_o florentine_a witness_v as_o also_o in_o the_o university-library_n at_o oxford_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o the_o divine_a grace_n sanctify_v it_o we_o call_v it_o the_o lord_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v these_o word_n direct_o overthrow_v transubstantiation_n in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o father_n discourse_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o apply_v to_o private_a use_n these_o hallow_a vessel_n in_o the_o which_o be_v not_o the_o very_a true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n be_v contain_v etc._n etc._n much_o more_o our_o body_n to_o sin_n add_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o climb_v up_o into_o heaven_n when_o we_o receive_v the_o communion_n if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o fruition_n of_o christ_n body_n yea_o rather_o above_o the_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n wheresoever_o the_o carcase_n be_v there_o will_v the_o eagle_n be_v gather_v together_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o carcase_n because_o of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v a_o table_n for_o mount_a eagle_n not_o for_o prattle_a jay_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v the_o word_n of_o st._n ambrose_n who_o discourse_v of_o our_o saviour_n celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n etc._n etc._n add_v as_o you_o have_v receive_v the_o similitude_n of_o my_o death_n so_o drink_v also_o the_o similitude_n of_o my_o precious_a blood_n this_o oblation_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n christ_n be_v touch_v by_o faith_n not_o bodily_a let_v we_o now_o hear_v theodoret_n testimony_n our_o saviour_n say_v he_o suscipe_fw-la in_o lucam_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o so_o saint_n jerom_n in_o psal_n 50._o dei_fw-la tui_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la ment_fw-la continge_v cordis_fw-la manu_fw-la suscipe_fw-la in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n change_v the_o name_n not_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o body_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o sign_n what_o appertain_v to_o his_o body_n which_o he_o do_v that_o such_o as_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n shall_v not_o be_v attent_a on_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n shall_v believe_v that_o mutation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o grace_n for_o he_o that_o be_v christ_n that_o call_v what_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o body_n wheat_n or_o bread_n the_o same_o honour_a the_o sign_n or_o symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v their_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d dial._n 1.8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n will_v hence_o draw_v a_o argument_n that_o as_o the_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o consecration_n another_o after_o it_o so_o our_o lord_n body_n after_o its_o union_n to_o his_o divine_a person_n cease_v to_o be_v in_o substance_n what_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o the_o godhead_n theodoret_n repli_v upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v take_v in_o your_o own_o net_n for_o the_o mystical_a sign_n after_o consecration_n recede_v not_o from_o their_o former_a nature_n but_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n form_n and_o appearance_n mark._n he_o say_v not_o only_o in_o their_o former_a form_n and_o appearance_n but_o in_o their_o substance_n also_o this_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n against_o the_o novel_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v add_v the_o word_n of_o gelasius_n who_o be_v as_o some_o say_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o however_o one_o that_o live_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n
be_v no_o purge_n if_o not_o purge_v no_o purgatory_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v after_o this_o life_n be_v a_o time_n of_o punishment_n but_o not_o of_o purge_v hence_o he_o add_v it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v chastise_v and_o purge_v by_o temporal_a affliction_n here_o all_o which_o place_n direct_o confront_v the_o romish_a doctrine_n concern_v purgation_n of_o soul_n by_o fire_n after_o death_n in_o his_o four_o oration_n on_o baptism_n he_o mention_n several_a sort_n of_o fire_n i_o know_v say_v he_o the_o purge_a fire_n viz._n that_o which_o christ_n come_v to_o send_v on_o earth_n viz._n the_o fire_n of_o tribulation_n and_o temporal_a affliction_n as_o nicetas_n in_o his_o comment_n understand_v it_o the_o fire_n of_o love_n and_o faith_n towards_o god_n which_o purge_v the_o soul_n from_o sin_n therefore_o say_v he_o christ_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o kindle_v on_o earth_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o this_o can_v be_v purgatory-fire_n which_o christ_n kindle_v not_o on_o earth_n i_o know_v say_v he_o another_o fire_n but_o it_o be_v a_o punish_v not_o purge_v fire_n as_o that_o of_o sodom_n or_o that_o which_o go_v before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o burn_v up_o his_o enemy_n or_o the_o fire_n join_v with_o the_o never-dying_a worm_n which_o be_v eternal_a have_v nazianzen_n know_v any_o other_o fire_n purgative_a of_o soul_n after_o this_o life_n no_o question_n he_o will_v here_o have_v mention_v it_o but_o he_o be_v it_o seem_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o this_o romish_a purgative_n fire_n after_o death_n which_o bellarmine_n assert_v to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o can_v be_v save_v 15._o de_fw-fr purgat_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 15._o but_o shall_v go_v to_o hell._n parcite_fw-la non_fw-la credimus_fw-la however_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o nazianzen_n consent_n he_o quote_v those_o word_n in_o his_o oration_n in_o sancta_fw-la lumina_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v with_o another_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o last_o baptism_n which_o devour_v the_o gross_a matter_n like_o fire_n and_o consume_v the_o levity_n of_o sin_n but_o herein_o the_o cardinal_n discover_v much_o want_n of_o sincerity_n and_o fair_a deal_n for_o nazianzen_n in_o that_o place_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o chance_n or_o it_o may_v be_v they_o shall_v be_v there_o baptize_v with_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o deliver_v it_o not_o positive_o as_o a_o artiele_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o a_o uncertain_a opinion_n or_o possibility_n only_o as_o augustin_n do_v after_o he_o again_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o novatian_a heretic_n but_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o so_o merciful_a as_o to_o send_v heretic_n to_o purgatory_n and_o possible_o he_o may_v mean_v by_o that_o fire_n 15._o origen_n count_v col_n l._n 5._o cyril_n catech_n 15._o the_o fire_n of_o conflagration_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o other_o of_o the_o father_n which_o bellarmin_n deny_v not_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v understand_v i_o must_v not_o omit_v his_o intimate_a friend_n basil_n the_o great_a who_o say_v 10._o moral_a sum_fw-la lib._n 10._o the_o present_a time_n be_v the_o time_n of_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o baptism_n he_o mention_n only_a heaven_n and_o hell_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o purgatory_n by_o the_o baptism_n of_o fire_n he_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n of_o doctrine_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o psal_n 33._o he_o distinguish_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n only_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n and_o die_v in_o a_o mortify_a and_o unessayed_v estate_n and_o such_o as_o be_v sinner_n the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a be_v bless_v of_o the_o latter_a miserable_a in_o regard_n punishment_n attend_v they_o like_o dives_n in_o the_o parable_n now_o dives_n we_o know_v be_v in_o hell_n as_o be_v plain_a luke_n 16._o not_o purgatory_n basil_n therefore_o it_o seem_v know_v no_o such_o place_n i_o pass_v to_o epiphanius_n who_o confute_v the_o novatian_o write_v thus_o 59_o her._n 59_o in_o the_o other_o world_n after_o man_n death_n there_o be_v no_o fast_v penance_n alm_n or_o piety_n there_o lazarus_n come_v not_o to_o dives_n nor_o dive_v to_o lazarus_n why_o do_v he_o not_o except_v those_o who_o be_v labour_v in_o purgatory_n as_o romanist_n speak_v epiphanius_n go_v on_o the_o storehouse_n be_v seal_v no_o come_n out_o the_o time_n accomplish_v the_o combat_n end_v the_o race_n run_v and_o the_o crown_n be_v give_v to_o what_o end_n then_o be_v prayer_n mass_n indulgence_n &_o c_o and_o they_o who_o have_v strive_v be_v quiet_a if_o quiet_a how_o labour_v in_o purgatory_n again_o all_o thing_n be_v plain_o end_v after_o death_n whilst_o all_o be_v in_o combat_n after_o fall_v there_o may_v be_v rise_v again_o there_o be_v yet_o hope_v there_o be_v yet_o help_v salvation_n be_v not_o desperate_a after_o death_n the_o king_n shut_v the_o door_n admit_v none_o after_o our_o departure_n we_o may_v not_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o former_o in_o we_o how_o be_v these_o word_n reconcileable_a to_o the_o modern_a roman_n faith_n they_o say_v man_n may_v correct_v after_o death_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o what_o be_v former_o amiss_o in_o they_o after_o death_n salvation_n be_v not_o desperate_a there_o be_v yet_o hope_v and_o help_v for_o some_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n when_o they_o have_v undergo_v temporary_a punishment_n or_o penance_n in_o purgatory_n the_o door_n of_o heaven_n after_o death_n be_v not_o shut_v the_o storehouse_n be_v not_o seal_v up_o but_o may_v be_v open_v afterward_o the_o combat_n be_v not_o end_v nor_o whatsoever_o epiphanius_n say_v all_o the_o crown_n yet_o give_v some_o be_v reserve_v for_o those_o that_o be_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o venial_a sin_n or_o complete_n it_o for_o those_o that_o be_v mortal_a in_o purgatory_n yet_o the_o father_n be_v all_o they_o and_o the_o roman_a church_n never_o do_v never_o can_v err_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o epiphanius_n undoubted_o hold_v purgatory_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n in_o regard_n he_o allow_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o condemn_v aërius_n as_o a_o heretic_n for_o deny_v it_o i_o answer_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a do_v no_o way_n prove_v the_o romish_a purgatory_n or_o that_o they_o for_o who_o the_o church_n ancient_o pray_v be_v in_o pain_n or_o torment_v neither_o do_v epiphanius_n intimate_v any_o such_o thing_n yea_o he_o contradict_v it_o in_o part_n at_o least_o when_o he_o say_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n martyr_n who_o as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v be_v never_o in_o purgatory_n but_o happy_a in_o the_o lord_n saint_n ambrose_n pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n when_o decease_v ult_n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la valentin_n confess_v lib._n 9_o cap._n ult_n yet_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o believe_v he_o be_v in_o heavenly_a glory_n saint_n augustin_n also_o pray_v for_o his_o mother_n monica_n when_o depart_v yet_o immediate_o add_v that_o he_o believe_v god_n have_v grant_v what_o he_o beg_v i._n e._n remission_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o everlasting_a life_n prayer_n then_o for_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o infer_v purgatory_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o now_o hear_v what_o saint_n chrysostom_n say_v in_o his_o three_o sermon_n upon_o the_o philippian_n he_o make_v not_o three_o but_o only_o two_o sort_n of_o christian_n such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o such_o as_o die_v in_o infidelity_n and_o their_o sin_n the_o former_a after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n be_v bless_v who_o be_v go_v to_o christ_n and_o there_o be_v near_o to_o he_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o face_n to_o face_n and_o homily_n the_o four_o on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tell_v i_o what_o mean_v those_o bright_a lamp_n in_o funeral_n be_v it_o not_o that_o we_o bring_v forth_o the_o dead_a like_o victorious_a combatant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o be_v the_o hymn_n be_v it_o not_o because_o we_o glorify_v god_n for_o crown_v he_o that_o be_v depart_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v free_v he_o from_o labour_n and_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n have_v he_o with_o himself_o consider_v what_o you_o sing_v when_o you_o say_v return_v unto_o thy_o rest_n o_o my_o soul_n etc._n etc._n these_o expression_n agree_v with_o purgatory_n like_o water_n with_o fire_n how_o be_v they_o bless_v with_o christ_n victorious_a crown_v free_a from_o all_o sorrow_n at_o rest_n and_o peace_n who_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a no_o gross_a sinner_n but_o in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n be_v yet_o
torment_v in_o the_o fiery_a flame_n of_o purgatory_n the_o same_o father_n in_o another_o place_n have_v these_o word_n genesin_n hom._n 5._o in_o genesin_n he_o that_o in_o this_o present_a life_n shall_v not_o wash_v away_o his_o sin_n shall_v find_v no_o consolation_n hereafter_o this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o combat_v that_o of_o crowning_z i_o shall_v only_o add_v what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o second_o homily_n upon_o lazarus_n quote_v by_o bellarmin_n when_o we_o be_v depart_v hence_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o repent_v or_o to_o wash_v away_o the_o sin_n we_o have_v commit_v 36._o v._o cyril_n alexand_n in_o joan._n lib._n 12._o c._n 36._o thus_o we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o greek_a father_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o of_o the_o present_a roman_a faith_n as_o to_o this_o new_a article_n of_o purgatory_n i_o may_v descend_v low_a be_v it_o not_o needless_a for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a writer_n 572._o v._o polyd._n virg._n de_fw-fr invent_v rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 1._o alph._n de_fw-fr castro_n c._n 8._o p._n 572._o particular_o roffensis_n the_o pope_n martyr_n in_o henry_n viii_o his_o day_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a father_n especial_o the_o greek_n there_o be_v either_o none_o or_o very_o rare_a mention_n of_o purgatory_n neither_o say_v he_o do_v the_o latin_a father_n all_o at_o once_o receive_v it_o neither_o do_v the_o greek_a church_n at_o this_o day_n believe_v it_o this_o concession_n be_v true_a for_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o print_a confession_n offer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n jeremy_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 1438._o ann._n 1438._o in_o his_o censure_n of_o the_o lutheran_n confession_n and_o cyril_n patriarch_n of_o that_o church_n in_o his_o confession_n of_o faith_n send_v by_o he_o to_o cornelius_n hage_n ambassador_n for_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n at_o constantinople_n an._n 1630._o deny_v any_o purgation_n of_o sin_n after_o death_n by_o fire_n in_o purgatory_n which_o say_v the_o greek_n in_o their_o apology_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o five_o general_n council_n although_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o late_a edition_n of_o the_o council_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o hope_v it_o be_v evident_a first_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v any_o catholic_n or_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o this_o new_a roman_a article_n of_o faith_n viz._n purgatory_n second_o that_o bellarmin_n the_o jesuit_n do_v but_o abuse_v the_o world_n in_o quote_v the_o greek_a father_n as_o own_v it_o for_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o roman_n shall_v understand_v their_o meaning_n in_o their_o write_n better_a than_o themselves_o it_o be_v true_a some_o of_o they_o as_o origen_n gregory_n nyssen_n etc._n etc._n mention_n purgation_n of_o soul_n from_o sin_n by_o fire_n but_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n for_o first_o origen_n purgatory_n be_v universal_a which_o all_o prophet_n apostle_n 6._o origen_n in_o exod._n hom._n 6._o the_o bless_a virgin_n must_v pass_v through_o not_o some_o only_a neither_o very_o good_a nor_o very_o bad_a but_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n as_o romanist_n hold_v second_o the_o purgation_n saint_n basil_n gregory_n nyssen_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o before_o the_o resurrection_n lucam_n v._o origen_n in_o lib._n regum_fw-la p._n 36._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la lib._n 5._o p._n 241._o cyrilli_n catech._n l._n 15._o pag._n 168._o ego_fw-la puto_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o post_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la ex_fw-la mortuis_fw-la indigeamus_fw-la sacramento_fw-la nos_fw-la eluente_fw-la &_o purgante_fw-la origen_n hom._n 14._o in_o lucam_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o conflagration_n which_o shall_v purge_v as_o some_o think_v the_o whole_a creation_n so_o that_o at_o last_o all_o man_n even_o devil_n too_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o origen_n hold_v who_o turn_v hell_n into_o purgatory_n such_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n will_v not_o at_o all_o be_v serviceable_a to_o our_o adversary_n purpose_n so_o much_o for_o the_o greek_a come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o latin_a father_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o tertullian_n who_o in_o his_o apologetic_n cap._n 47._o mention_n only_o two_o place_n to_o which_o soul_n go_v hell_n and_o paradise_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr testimon_n animae_fw-la cap._n 4._o he_o thus_o bespeak_v the_o soul_n we_o affirm_v thou_o to_o remain_v after_o death_n and_o to_o expect_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n sempiterno_fw-la expectare_fw-la diem_fw-la judicii_fw-la proque_fw-la merito_fw-la aut_fw-la cruciatui_fw-la destinari_fw-la aut_fw-la refrigerio_fw-la utroque_fw-la sempiterno_fw-la and_o according_a to_o your_o behaviour_n to_o be_v destinate_a to_o torment_v or_o comfort_n and_o both_o eternal_a as_o for_o temporary_a torment_n in_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n tertullian_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o his_o five_o book_n against_o martion_n cap._n 6._o comment_v on_o that_o famous_a place_n 1_o cor._n 3._o he_o right_o understand_v the_o gold_n silver_n hay_o stubble_n not_o of_o sin_n venial_a or_o mortal_a but_o doctrine_n worthy_a or_o unworthy_a of_o the_o foundation_n i._n e._n christ_n or_o christian_a religion_n 〈◊〉_d strom_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o who_o agree_v clemens_n of_o alex._n in_o his_o four_o book_n cap._n 34._o against_o martion_n as_o also_o de_n anima_fw-la cap._n 35.55_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n be_v in_o abraham_n be_v bosom_n in_o refrigerio_fw-la a_o place_n of_o refreshment_n until_o the_o resurrection_n as_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n thought_n when_o they_o shall_v receive_v plenitudinem_fw-la mercedis_fw-la the_o fullness_n of_o their_o reward_n not_o as_o papist_n now_o teach_v any_o of_o they_o in_o purgatorian_a torment_n it_o be_v far_a observable_a that_o he_o there_o distinguish_v that_o place_n from_o hell_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o as_o purgatory_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v and_o discourse_v on_o those_o word_n apply_v by_o romanist_n to_o purgatory_n thou_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o thence_o till_o thou_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o soul_n abide_v apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la till_o the_o resurrection_n which_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o render_v all_o their_o mass_n indulgence_n &c_n &c_n vain_a and_o unprofitable_a from_o the_o master_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o his_o scholar_n saint_n cyprian_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetrian_n say_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o temporal_a life_n we_o be_v sever_v into_o the_o receptacle_n either_o of_o eternal_a death_n or_o immortality_n 166._o ad_fw-la aeternae_fw-la mortis_fw-la vel_fw-la immortalitatis_fw-la hospitia_fw-la dividamur_fw-la p._n 166._o and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi mortalitatis_fw-la he_o comfort_v the_o christian_n general_o in_o a_o time_n of_o rage_a pestilence_n with_o these_o consideration_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o die_v depart_z as_o simeon_n desire_v in_o peace_n enter_v into_o paradise_n go_v to_o christ_n begin_v to_o reign_v with_o christ_n that_o when_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o storm_n of_o this_o world_n they_o gain_v the_o haven_n of_o rest_n and_o eternal_a security_n petimus_fw-la securitatis_fw-la aeternae_fw-la portum_fw-la petimus_fw-la last_o that_o after_o death_n the_o righteous_a be_v call_v ad_fw-la refrigerium_fw-la to_o refreshment_n not_o torment_n in_o purgatory_n fire_n whither_o some_o be_v send_v by_o the_o romanist_n and_o the_o unrighteous_a to_o punishment_n all_o which_o expression_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o this_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n as_o every_o man_n not_o blind_v with_o prejudice_n may_v easy_o discern_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o antonium_n he_o advise_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o bitter_a doctrine_n of_o novatus_n that_o pardon_n and_o peace_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o penitent_n in_o extremis_fw-la at_o or_o a_o little_a before_o their_o death_n because_o say_v he_o apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la exomologesis_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n in_o hell_n or_o the_o state_n of_o death_n or_o in_o the_o grave_n as_o the_o word_n inferi_n be_v sometime_o take_v there_o can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o suffer_a penance_n or_o punishment_n for_o sin_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o say_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v present_o admit_v to_o the_o reward_n of_o faith_n or_o heavenly_a glory_n and_o another_o to_o be_v purge_v from_o sin_n by_o be_v long_o torment_v in_o fire_n but_o this_o testimony_n be_v no_o good_a proof_n of_o the_o roman_a purgatory_n in_o regard_n he_o there_o speak_v express_o de_n die_v judicii_fw-la of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n after_o the_o resurrection_n whereas_o our_o adversary_n
confess_v that_o their_o purgatory_n fire_n be_v of_o no_o use_n after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o eternal_a judgement_n the_o like_a say_n he_o have_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetrian_n after_o we_o have_v go_v out_o of_o this_o life_n nullus_fw-la remanet_fw-la satisfactionis_fw-la locus_fw-la there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n here_o life_n be_v get_v or_o lose_v for_o ever_o our_o adversary_n say_v after_o we_o be_v go_v out_o of_o this_o world_n we_o may_v by_o suffer_v in_o purgatory_n full_o satisfy_v god_n for_o our_o sin_n complete_a our_o exomologesis_fw-la or_o penance_n obtain_v thereby_o at_o last_o life_n eternal_a sure_o saint_n cyprian_a be_v of_o another_o opinion_n come_v we_o to_o lactantius_n the_o heathen_n say_v he_o inferorum_fw-la instit_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 3._o &_o lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o caeli_fw-la &_o inferorum_fw-la speak_v of_o a_o bivium_fw-la two_o way_n apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la relate_v to_o the_o dead_a which_o more_o true_o say_v that_o these_o two_o way_n be_v heaven_n and_o hell_n for_o to_o the_o righteous_a immortality_n to_o the_o wicked_a eternal_a death_n belong_v here_o lactantius_n mention_n two_o not_o three_o way_n man_n go_v after_o death_n the_o next_o latin_a father_n be_v saint_n hilary_n who_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o matth._n 27._o c._n 27._o overthrow_v the_o main_a ground_n on_o which_o purgatory_n be_v build_v for_o he_o say_v expound_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o virgin_n alienis_fw-la meritis_fw-la ac_fw-la operibus_fw-la neminem_fw-la adjuvandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o no_o man_n after_o this_o life_n can_v be_v help_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o good_a work_n or_o merit_n of_o other_o because_o every_o man_n must_v necessary_o provide_v oil_n for_o his_o own_o lamp._n the_o wise_a virgin_n in_o saint_n hilary_n judgement_n be_v they_o who_o embrace_v the_o opportunity_n or_o season_n of_o this_o life_n the_o time_n of_o repentance_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o christ_n come_v the_o foolish_a be_v they_o who_o will_v be_v borrow_v oil_n of_o their_o neighbour_n provide_v not_o in_o time_n for_o themselves_o but_o depend_v on_o the_o courtesy_n of_o other_o their_o work_n prayer_n merit_n which_o will_v stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n when_o be_v out_o of_o their_o body_n they_o have_v neglect_v and_o lose_v the_o time_n of_o repentance_n if_o hilary_n be_v in_o the_o right_n redemption_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n by_o other_o man_n prayer_n merit_n fast_n by_o indulgence_n mass_n pardon_n scapulary_n and_o such_o foolish_a invention_n be_v all_o vain_a and_o insignificant_a which_o will_v stand_v man_n in_o no_o stead_n yield_v they_o no_o help_n or_o relief_n the_o same_o father_n elsewhere_o make_v only_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n fideles_fw-la &_o impii_fw-la 120._o in_o psal_n p._n 120._o faithful_a and_o impious_a the_o former_a he_o say_v go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n be_v place_v in_o abraham_n bosom_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v free_a from_o evil_n viz._n of_o punishment_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n so_o he_o think_v they_o be_v admit_v into_o heaven_n the_o other_o be_v hinder_v like_o dives_n by_o the_o interpose_v gulf_n from_o go_v thither_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o discourse_v in_o psalm_n 2._o i_o pass_v to_o saint_n ambrose_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bono_n mortis_fw-la say_v thus_o 2._o cap._n 2._o he_o that_o receive_v not_o here_o remission_n of_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v there_o i._n e._n in_o heaven_n he_o speak_v indefinite_o of_o all_o sin_n whether_o mortal_a or_o venial_a and_o again_o cap._n 12._o when_o that_o day_n viz._n of_o death_n come_v they_o go_v to_o their_o redeemer_n to_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o abraham_n a_o place_n of_o rest_n not_o torment_n speak_v of_o good_a christian_n certain_o it_o be_v harsh_a to_o affirm_v that_o justify_v person_n reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o christ_n blood_n for_o as_o hilary_n even_o now_o teach_v we_o this_o must_v be_v do_v here_o in_o this_o life_n or_o no_o where_o and_o consequent_o in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o he_o shall_v in_o regard_n of_o some_o small_a venial_a sin_n or_o mortal_a as_o they_o be_v call_v not_o full_o satisfy_v for_o in_o this_o life_n by_o penance_n fast_v alm_n etc._n etc._n be_v cast_v into_o fiery_a torment_n and_o to_o lie_v there_o many_o year_n none_o know_v how_o long_o unless_o help_v out_o by_o the_o uncertain_a prayer_n merit_n etc._n etc._n of_o other_o particular_o unless_o the_o alsufficient_a and_o abundant_o satisfactory_a merit_n of_o christ_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n i_o add_v next_o saint_n hierom_n 9_o in_o amos_n cap._n 9_o who_o say_v when_o the_o soul_n free_v from_o the_o band_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o fly_v whither_o it_o will_v or_o whither_o it_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v it_o shall_v either_o be_v carry_v to_o hell_n of_o which_o it_o be_v write_v in_o hell_n who_o will_v confess_v to_o thou_o or_o it_o shall_v be_v lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n it_o seem_v a_o three_o place_n viz._n purgatory_n hierom_n know_v not_o i_o will_v end_v with_o saint_n augustin_n who_o have_v mention_v heaven_n and_o hell_n 80._o hypognost_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr pecc_n mer._n &_o remiss_a c._n 28._o epist_n 80._o add_v a_o three_o place_n we_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v it_o in_o holy_a scripture_n elsewhere_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o middle_a place_n to_o any_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v with_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v not_o with_o christ_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o hesychius_n he_o write_v thus_o in_o what_o state_n the_o day_n of_o death_n find_v any_o one_o according_o shall_v he_o be_v judge_v at_o the_o last_o day_n the_o like_a sentence_n almost_o word_n for_o word_n we_o find_v in_o justin_n martyr_n 107._o in_o dial._n p._n 107._o who_o quote_v it_o as_o a_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o what_o thing_n i_o find_v you_o so_o will_v i_o judge_v you_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o macedonius_n he_o say_v after_o this_o life_n there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o correct_v our_o manner_n or_o what_o have_v be_v amiss_o how_o then_o can_v repentance_n or_o temporal_a satisfaction_n for_o sin_n be_v perfect_v or_o supply_v after_o death_n i_o will_v add_v his_o word_n upon_o the_o 31._o psalm_n if_o god_n pardon_v sin_n he_o will_v cover_v they_o if_o he_o cover_v they_o he_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v they_o how_o be_v this_o reconcileable_a with_o god_n punish_v the_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v pardon_v in_o purgatory_n it_o be_v true_a we_o know_v god_n punish_v sometime_o in_o this_o life_n such_o as_o he_o pardon_v for_o their_o future_a amendment_n and_o for_o example_n to_o other_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o punish_a man_n after_o this_o life_n when_o there_o be_v no_o amendment_n possible_a as_o our_o adversary_n grant_v nor_o other_o to_o be_v thereby_o warn_v i_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v some_o place_n quote_v by_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o wherein_o st._n augustin_n seem_v to_o own_o purgation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o some_o man_n from_o sin_n after_o this_o life_n as_o de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la lib._n 2._o contr_n manich._n cap._n 10._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 21._o cap._n 24._o although_o ludovicus_n vives_z say_v locum_fw-la comment_fw-fr in_o locum_fw-la the_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n nor_o in_o that_o print_a at_o friburge_n hom._n 16._o inter_fw-la 50._o in_o psalm_n 37._o but_o in_o his_o enchiridion_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la dulcitium_fw-la where_o he_o profess_o handle_v this_o point_n and_o expound_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o scripture_n now_o urge_v by_o romanist_n for_o their_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n he_o speak_v very_o doubtful_o and_o uncertain_o first_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o 1_o cor._n 3._o be_v difficult_a and_o obscure_a one_o of_o those_o intimate_v by_o saint_n paul_n 2_o epist_n cap._n 3._o ver_fw-la 16._o of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o such_o a_o obscure_a place_n be_v as_o all_o will_v grant_v a_o very_a unfit_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o which_o to_o deny_v shall_v be_v heresy_n and_o destructive_a of_o salvation_n second_o to_o dulcitius_n quote_v his_o own_o book_n beforementioned_a he_o interpret_v it_o express_o de_fw-fr igne_fw-la doloris_fw-la of_o the_o figurative_a and_o metaphorical_a fire_n of_o grief_n according_a to_o psalm_n 39_o my_o heart_n be_v hot_a within_o i_o at_o last_o the_o fire_n kindle_v etc._n etc._n arise_v from_o the_o loss_n of_o temporal_a enjoyment_n as_o estate_n wealth_n etc._n etc._n too_o earnest_o love_v
any_o saint_n as_o for_o the_o place_n usual_o quote_v out_o of_o justin_n m._n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v gross_o pervert_v by_o false_a point_v the_o word_n be_v these_o but_o he_o i._n e._n god_n the_o father_n and_o he_o who_o come_v from_o he_o and_o teach_v we_o and_o the_o host_n of_o good_a angel_n these_o thing_n the_o son_n and_o the_o prophetic_a spirit_n we_o worship_v and_o adore_v bellarmine_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o render_v they_o thus_o but_o he_o the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n who_o come_v and_o teach_v we_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o host_n of_o good_a angel_n and_o the_o prophetical_a spirit_n we_o worship_v and_o adore_v thus_o by_o place_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teach_v we_o these_o thing_n he_o abuse_v his_o reader_n into_o a_o conceit_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o justin_n here_o witness_v do_v adore_v not_o only_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o the_o host_n of_o holy_a angel_n also_o yea_o if_o the_o cardinal_n read_v be_v right_o than_o they_o worship_v and_o adore_v the_o holy_a angel_n in_o the_o three_o place_n next_o to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n before_o the_o holy_a and_o prophetical_a spirit_n which_o certain_o be_v far_o from_o the_o least_o thought_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n or_o their_o apologist_n justin_n martyr_n who_o elsewhere_o declare_v in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o christian_n name_n that_o they_o worship_v as_o the_o father_n and_o son_n so_o in_o the_o three_o place_n not_o the_o holy_a angel_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n with_o what_o honesty_n and_o fidelity_n our_o adversary_n quote_v the_o father_n there_o be_v another_o place_n they_o bring_v out_o of_o irenaeus_n ut_fw-la maria_fw-la virgo_fw-la sit_fw-la evae_n advocata_fw-la medium_n lib._n 5._o cont_n haer._n ultra_fw-la medium_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n may_v be_v eve_n advocate_n hence_o most_o impertinent_o they_o infer_v that_o eve_n pray_v or_o may_v pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n whereas_o all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o those_o word_n be_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n pray_v for_o eve._n i_o wonder_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o eve_n shall_v pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n some_o thousand_o of_o year_n before_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o truth_n be_v those_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n do_v not_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o any_o religious_a advocation_n or_o invocation_n for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o only_o make_v a_o parallel_n or_o comparison_n betwixt_o eve_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o as_o eve_n a_o virgin_n bring_v sin_n and_o death_n into_o the_o world_n so_o mary_n a_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o a_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n ut_fw-la maria_fw-la sit_fw-la evae_n advocata_fw-la that_o mary_n may_v be_v a_o advocate_n or_o pleader_n to_o excuse_v the_o sin_n of_o eve_n and_o defend_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o sex._n take_v tertullia_n verse_n as_o a_o comment_n on_o irenaeus_n who_o speak_v full_o and_o clear_o what_o he_o mean_v virgo_fw-la viro_fw-la nocuit_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la vicit_fw-la 10._o lib._n 1._o advers._fw-la marcionem_fw-la v._o origen_n in_o dialog_n p._n 256._o &_o tertul._n de_fw-fr habitu_fw-la mulier_fw-la c._n 10._o virgin_n ut_fw-la virgo_fw-la caro_fw-la carnis_fw-la debita_fw-la solvat_fw-la that_o as_o by_o a_o virgin_n come_v death_n so_o also_o by_o a_o virgin_n come_v deliverance_n from_o death_n the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o and_o by_o her_o son_n make_v full_a reparation_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o eve_n transgression_n what_o do_v this_o concern_v religious_a invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o much_o less_o other_o in_o bare_a assert_v let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o produce_v our_o witness_n justin_n martyr_n fine_a ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la invocationibus_fw-la angelicis_fw-la facit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sed_fw-la purè_fw-la orationes_fw-la dirigens_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la iren._n lib._n 20._o c._n 57_o in_o fine_a apol._n 2._o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n say_v we_o offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n we_o think_v he_o alone_o worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o worship_v god_n alone_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o heathen_n 21._o euseb_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 4._o c._n 15._o v._o lactant._n instit_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-la vera_fw-la relig_n c._n 55._o cont._n faustum_n lib._n 22._o c._n 21._o as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_v their_o martyr_a bishop_n saint_n polycarp_n answer_v in_o vindication_n of_o themselves_o we_o worship_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o martyr_n we_o worthy_o love_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o his_o disciple_n and_o faithful_a servant_n who_o memory_n on_o their_o natalitia_fw-la or_o obit_n day_n we_o celebrate_v which_o exact_o agree_v with_o st._n austins_n dogmatical_a resolution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o honour_v angel_n charitate_fw-la non_fw-la servitute_fw-la with_o love_n not_o service_n and_o in_o another_o place_n with_o the_o worship_n or_o honour_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n as_o holy_a man_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o life_n origen_n against_o celsus_n edit_fw-la lib._n 8_o p._n 386._o edit_fw-la cant._n and_o the_o same_o he_o say_v lib_n 5._o c._n 60._o vet_z edit_fw-la the_o good_a angel_n in_o some_o sense_n we_o reverence_v honour_n or_o worship_n as_o god_n minister_n but_o we_o worship_v one_o god_n and_o his_o only_a son_n with_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n offer_v they_o to_o god_n by_o his_o only_a beget_v beg_v that_o he_o as_o our_o high_a priest_n will_v present_v they_o to_o god._n he_o say_v not_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n upon_o our_o prayer_n to_o they_o or_o angel_n but_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n our_o high_a priest_n who_o peculiar_a office_n it_o be_v as_o such_o to_o present_v our_o prayer_n and_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n unto_o god._n and_o a_o little_a after_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v unto_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v also_o to_o his_o only_a son._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whereas_o celsus_n allege_v as_o now_o papist_n do_v the_o power_n of_o courtier_n to_o injure_v or_o help_v those_o who_o respect_n or_o disrespect_n they_o 1._o v._o ambros_n p._n 300._o in_o rom._n cap._n 1._o origen_n advise_v he_o to_o commit_v and_o commend_v himself_o to_o god_n only_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o beg_v of_o he_o all_o that_o help_n and_o protection_n which_o come_v from_o angel_n and_o just_a man_n for_o say_v he_o as_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n so_o he_o that_o please_v god_n have_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n 140._o v._o origen_n in_o romanos_fw-la 2._o p._n 140._o angel_n and_o bless_a soul_n favourable_a to_o he_o who_o will_v render_v god_n more_o favourable_a and_o will_v pray_v together_o with_o he_o although_o unrequested_a but_o of_o our_o pray_v therefore_o to_o they_o not_o a_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n yea_o in_o these_o word_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o invocation_n of_o saint_n or_o angel_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o not_o to_o weary_v the_o reader_n lib._n 5._o in_o cell_n p._n 233._o he_o say_v all_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a or_o reasonable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o call_v upon_o angel_n if_o not_o on_o angel_n much_o less_o on_o saint_n the_o same_o we_o find_v lib._n 8._o in_o cell_n p._n 402._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n account_v it_o gross_a folly_n to_o beg_v of_o those_o who_o be_v no_o god_n as_o if_o they_o be_v 7._o strom._n 7._o wherefore_o just_o see_v there_o be_v one_o good_a god_n we_o and_o angel_n beg_v of_o he_o the_o bestow_n of_o good_a thing_n tertullian_n say_v 30._o apologet._n cap._n 34._o praecepit_fw-la christus_fw-la secretè_fw-la orare_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la ubique_fw-la audire_fw-la fideret_fw-la ei_fw-la soli_fw-la religionem_fw-la offerret_fw-la tertullian_n apologet._n cap._n 30._o these_o thing_n i_o can_v beg_v of_o none_o else_o but_o of_o he_o of_o who_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v obtain_v they_o because_o he_o alone_o which_o papist_n dare_v not_o deny_v grant_v they_o and_o i_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o obtain_v they_o be_o his_o servant_n who_o not_o saint_n or_o angel_n i_o only_o serve_v or_o observe_v and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o be_v to_o ask_v of_o he_o by_o who_o something_o be_v promise_v i._n e._n god._n have_v saint_n or_o angel_n promise_v
etc._n fulber_n epist_n ad_fw-la adeodatum_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la heribaldum_fw-la to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v bertram_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o a_o just_a treatise_n impugn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o who_o you_o may_v add_v fulbertus_n carnoton_n berengarius_fw-la hincmarus_n in_o vita_fw-la remigii_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n purgatory_n purgatory_n as_o for_o purgatory_n and_o its_o appendix_n indulgence_n who_o most_o gross_a abuse_v defend_v by_o the_o pope_n first_o open_v luther_n mouth_n against_o he_o much_o need_v not_o be_v say_v in_o regard_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o roffensis_fw-la the_o pope_n martyr_n and_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o who_o i_o may_v now_o add_v polydore_n virgil_n confess_v they_o be_v late_a novelty_n of_o which_o in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a father_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n the_o modern_a greek_a church_n as_o appear_v pear_v from_o their_o confession_n offer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o since_o that_o of_o cyril_n late_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n deni_v any_o purgation_n of_o sin_n after_o death_n by_o fire_n lombard_n and_o gratian_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o indulgence_n the_o late_a schoolman_n albertus_n al._n halensis_n durand_n cajetan_n quote_v by_o bishop_n ʋsher_n and_o dr._n field_n in_o his_o appendix_n say_v that_o finalis_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n final_a grace_n abolish_v all_o remain_v of_o sin_n in_o god_n child_n gravamina_fw-la answer_v to_o the_o challenge_n p._n 179._o part._n prima_fw-la summae_fw-la tit._n 10._o c._n 3._o opusc_n 15._o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr indulg_n lib._n 4._o do_v 20._o qu._n 3._o primus_fw-la in_o purgatorium_fw-la extendit_fw-la indulgentias_fw-la v._o chemnit_fw-la exam._n de_fw-fr indulg_n 742._o &_o 100_o gravamina_fw-la what_o need_v then_o of_o any_o purgatorian_a fire_n antoninus_n acknowledge_v that_o concern_v indulgence_n nihil_fw-la habemus_fw-la expressè_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v nothing_o express_o or_o clear_o deliver_v either_o in_o scripture_n or_o the_o ancient_a father_n this_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o cajetan_a and_o durand_n agrippa_z de_fw-fr vanitate_fw-la scient_n cap._n 61._o say_v that_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o first_o extend_v indulgence_n to_o purgatory_n they_o be_v oppose_v before_o luther_n by_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n wesselus_n wickliff_n hus_n jerome_n of_o prague_n savanorola_n yea_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o they_o as_o intolerable_a burden_n cheat_n and_o incentives_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n add_v platina_n in_o boniface_n 9_o urspergensis_n chron._n p._n 322._o art._n 4_o image-worship_n image-worship_n worship_v of_o image_n be_v imagine_v v._o polyd._n virgil._n de_fw-fr invent_v rerum_fw-la lib._n 6._o v._o cassand_n infra_fw-la see_v vspergensis_n &_o rhegino_n ad_fw-la ann._n 794._o and_o matth._n westminst_n ad_fw-la ann._n 794._o cassand_n consult_v art_n de_fw-fr imagine_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n may_v not_o be_v adore_v no_o not_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o prototype_n p._n 213._o de_fw-fr trad._n part_n 3_o de_fw-fr imagine_v as_o be_v notorious_a first_o decree_v though_o not_o with_o latria_n in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n about_o the_o year_n 794_o but_z be_v oppose_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o frankfort_n in_o which_o last_o be_v three_o hundred_o bishop_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n who_o legate_n be_v there_o present_a as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n report_n apud_fw-la alanum_fw-la copum_fw-la dial._n 4._o and_o suarez_n grant_v it_o in_o 3._o part._n thomae_n qu._n 25._o disp_n 54._o this_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v confute_v also_o by_o albinus_n or_o alcuinus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o scripture_n as_o hoveden_n relate_v in_o continuat_fw-la bedae_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 794._o moreover_o by_o the_o book_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o vatican_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v genuine_a by_o some_o learned_a papist_n agobardus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lion_n write_v against_o worship_v picture_n or_o image_n so_o do_v also_o ionas_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la imaginum_fw-la 5._o cap._n 5._o allow_v they_o only_o for_o ornament_n in_o church_n but_o detest_v the_o give_v they_o any_o part_n of_o divine_a honour_n as_o accurse_a wickedness_n peresius_n say_v as_o much_o gerson_n de_fw-fr defect_n viror_fw-la eccles_n holcot_n de_fw-fr sapientia_fw-la lect._n 158._o miraudula_n apol._n qu._n 3._o condemn_v bow_v before_o they_o durand_n de_fw-fr ritib._n eccl._n catharinus_n the_o cult_a imagine_v grant_v that_o their_o use_n be_v dangerous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n see_v our_o church_n homily_n on_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n polydore_v virgil_n say_v 22._o de_fw-fr invent._n rerum_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 13._o de_fw-fr imag._n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o all_o the_o father_n condemn_v worship_v image_n bellarmine_n himself_o grant_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o defend_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n i.e._n with_o latria_n or_o the_o same_o worship_n we_o give_v to_o the_o prototype_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o such_o nice_a distinction_n of_o absolute_o and_o relative_o or_o accidental_o univocal_o or_o analogical_o proper_o or_o improper_o as_o scarce_o themselves_o much_o less_o the_o weak_a common_a people_n can_v understand_v or_o if_o they_o do_v can_v hardly_o avoid_v error_n in_o practise_v they_o peresius_n more_o plain_o they_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o weak_a who_o can_v understand_v they_o but_o by_o err_v hence_o the_o cardinal_n account_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o teach_v their_o votary_n public_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n or_o latria_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o sake_n celsum_n de_fw-fr trad._n p._n 226._o v._o biel._n in_o canon_n missae_fw-la sect._n 49._o part_n 3._o qu._n 28._o art._n 3._o instit_fw-la mor._n tom._n 1._o l._n 9_o suarez_n tom._n 1._o disp_n 54._o sect._n 4._o vasq_fw-la in_o qu._n 25._o disp_n 110._o c._n 2._o see_v orig._n in_o cell_n l._n 6._o &_o 8._o arnob._n lib._n 6._o apud_fw-la bellar._n de_fw-fr imag._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o v._o aug._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o symb_n cap._n 7._o biblioth_n patrtom_n tom._n 5._o pag._n 609._o council_n trident._n compare_v origen_n lib._n 7._o in_o celsum_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o profess_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n declare_v by_o their_o oracle_n aquinas_n and_o constans_fw-la opinio_fw-la as_o azorius_fw-la speak_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n defend_v by_o valentia_n suarez_n and_o that_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n vasquez_n the_o jesuit_n to_o defend_v this_o adoration_n blush_v not_o to_o write_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o worship_v the_o sun_n yea_o god_n bless_v we_o the_o devil_n himself_o so_o the_o worship_n be_v direct_v ultimate_o to_o god_n and_o his_o honour_n whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o heathen_n may_v and_o do_v in_o this_o very_a manner_n defend_v their_o gross_a idolatry_n the_o very_a make_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v condemn_v by_o abulensis_n durand_n peresius_n and_o other_o yet_o defend_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n walafridus_n strabo_n call_v it_o superstition_n and_o blockishness_n hebitudinem_fw-la to_o worship_v image_n i_o will_v end_v that_o i_o be_v not_o too_o tedious_a with_o the_o word_n of_o ionas_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n as_o a_o answer_n to_o our_o adversary_n reply_v that_o they_o place_v no_o divinity_n in_o their_o image_n but_o worship_v they_o only_o in_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v see_v they_o know_v there_o be_v no_o divinity_n in_o image_n they_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o give_v to_o a_o infirm_a and_o beggarly_a image_n the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o divinity_n i_o can_v omit_v what_o i_o find_v in_o agobardus_n it_o be_v so_o consonant_a with_o ionas_n as_o make_v one_o sentence_n 237._o de_fw-fr pict_n &_o imag._n p._n 237._o they_o which_o answer_n as_o our_o roman_a catholic_n now_o do_v they_o think_v no_o divinity_n to_o be_v in_o the_o image_n they_o worship_v but_o that_o they_o worship_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v be_v easy_o answer_v because_o if_o the_o image_n they_o worship_v be_v not_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v worship_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o use_v not_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o divine_a honour_n he_o add_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v express_v by_o the_o ancient_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n supra_fw-la v._o euseb_n supra_fw-la rather_o for_o love_n and_o memory_n than_o for_o any_o religious_a honour_n or_o
worship_n he_o conclude_v this_o be_v the_o sincere_a religion_n this_o be_v the_o catholic_n custom_n 748._o p._n 251._o in_o confess_v sidei_fw-la per_fw-la critopulum_fw-la patriarch_n 5._o ann._n 1430._o sess_n 4._o veritas_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la caranza_n an._n 1409._o an._n 1414._o respon_n de_fw-fr privileg_n patriarch_n concord_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o supra_fw-la cap._n 20._o p._n 748._o this_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n condemn_v give_v latria_n or_o douleia_fw-la to_o image_n in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith._n the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o emperor_n council_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n confirm_v by_o pope_n nicolas_n who_o decree_v that_o it_o be_v de_fw-la fide_fw-la a_o point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n and_o constance_n who_o depose_v several_a pope_n as_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n for_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o their_o summons_n balsamon_n a_o greek_a writer_n show_v that_o the_o five_o patriarch_n be_v equal_a in_o honour_n and_o power_n and_o be_v all_o instead_o of_o one_o head_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n cusanus_fw-la the_o cardinal_n confess_v that_o the_o eight_o first_o general_n council_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n concern_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n before_o he_o of_o alexandria_n notwithstanding_o pope_n leo_n disclaim_v it_o be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o authority_n 7._o card._n cusanus_fw-la concord_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o ad_fw-la an._n 1088._o sigonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la ital._n l._n 7._o sigebert_n term_v the_o pope_n absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n novelty_n and_o heresy_n otho_n the_o emperor_n depose_v pope_n john_n and_o assume_v his_o ancient_a right_n of_o nomination_n to_o the_o popedom_n the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n over_o the_o emperor_n be_v write_v against_o by_o mcrsilius_n occam_n gerson_n dante_n be_v zabarella_n cusanus_fw-la tostatus_n 1._o apud_fw-la bellarmin_n de_fw-fr council_n l._n 1._o c._n 140._o in_o sent._n lib._n 4._o do_v 12._o art_n 5._o part_n 3._o qu._n 83._o art._n 1._o alliaco_fw-it antoninus_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mass_n be_v unknown_a to_o pope_n lombard_n who_o say_v the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v a_o sacrifice_n because_o it_o be_v the_o memorial_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n aquinas_n express_v his_o sense_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v a_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la immolatio_fw-la which_o be_v a_o true_a immolation_n or_o sacrifice_n and_o now_o its_o celebration_n dicitur_fw-la be_v call_v the_o immolation_n immolatio_fw-la of_o christ_n append._n in_o can._n missae_fw-la lect._n 85._o loc._n treol_n l._n 12._o c._n 12._o p._n 660._o biblioth_n l._n 4._o concord_n c._n 131._o decret_n part_n 3._o de_fw-fr consecrat_n do_v 2._o c._n 48._o glossa_fw-la in_o grat._n de_fw-fr consecr_n see_v canon_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o dr._n field_n in_o append._n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v biel_n and_o cornelius_n muss_n a_o bishop_n of_o note_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n who_o as_o canus_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n relate_v open_o deny_v that_o christ_n institute_v any_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o himself_o when_o he_o celebrate_v his_o supper_n jansenius_n acknowledge_v it_o can_v hardly_o be_v prove_v from_o hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la do_v this_o etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o many_o more_o who_o may_v be_v add_v take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o pope_n own_o canon_n law_n set_v out_o by_o gregory_n xiii_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n svo_fw-la modo_fw-la voco_fw-la after_o its_o manner_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n when_o revera_fw-la indeed_o it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o immolation_n of_o his_o flesh_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v term_v his_o passion_n death_n and_o crucifixion_n non_fw-la rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la sed_fw-la significante_fw-la mysterio_fw-la not_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o a_o significant_a mystery_n the_o gloss_n upon_o it_o be_v still_o more_o plain_a the_o sacrament_n in_o regard_n it_o true_o represent_v christ_n flesh_n dicitur_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la sed_fw-la impropriè_fw-la be_v call_v christ_n body_n but_o improper_o it_o be_v call_v christ_n body_n that_o be_v say_v the_o gloss_n significat_fw-la it_o signify_v it_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n appoint_v the_o wine_n allo_fw-la to_o be_v consecrate_v 31._o de_fw-fr observe_v eccles_n c._n 19_o in_o 4._o dist_n 9_o prop._n 6._o consult_v art._n 22._o in_o 4._o sent._n qu._n 11._o mem._n 3._o v._o tapperum_fw-la apud_fw-la cassandr_n de_fw-fr commun_n sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la ibid._n qu._n 31._o that_o the_o people_n may_v full_o communicate_v say_v micrologus_fw-la ovandus_fw-la declare_v as_o also_o cassander_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o grant_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v earnest_o desire_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o maximilian_n and_o under_o some_o good_a condition_n permit_v to_o the_o bohemian_o halensis_n a_o famous_a schoolman_n grant_v contrary_a to_o bellarmine_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v under_o both_o kind_n which_o manner_n of_o receive_v say_v he_o dominus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la our_o lord_n deliver_v be_v majoris_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la of_o more_o efficacy_n and_o perfection_n jewel_n totus_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la continetur_fw-la sub_fw-la utraquespecie_fw-la 4._o qu._n 40._o aquin._n in_o 6._o joann_n alph._n de_fw-fr castro_n adv_fw-la haeres_fw-la lib._n 6._o serm._n de_fw-fr quadragess_n quote_v by_o b._n jewel_n as_o to_o grace_n than_o to_o receive_v one_o only_a eccius_n salmeron_n lindanus_n valentia_n costerus_n bellarmine_n card._n bona_n confess_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o many_o age_n yea_o say_v some_o for_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n the_o custom_n of_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n have_v its_o first_o original_a from_o the_o manichean_a heretic_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o great_a p._n gelasius_n decree_v that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v both_o they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o both_o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o devil_n sophistry_n ascribe_v its_o first_o beginning_n to_o the_o private_a superstitious_a devotion_n of_o some_o indiscreet_a person_n other_o as_o costerus_n in_o enchir._n to_o the_o connivance_n or_o negligence_n of_o church_n governor_n in_o the_o mass-book_n itself_o there_o be_v as_o dr._n field_n observe_v some_o expression_n which_o imply_v sanct._n in_o append._n in_o lib._n 3._o in_o miss_n de_fw-fr sanct._n that_o the_o people_n be_v receiver_n of_o both_o kind_n as_o particular_o those_o word_n cibo_fw-la potuque_fw-la refecti_fw-la be_v refresh_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o a_o prayer_n after_o the_o receive_v the_o communion_n again_o sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la sumpsimus_fw-la domini_fw-la prosint_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v the_o sacrament_n lord_n we_o have_v receive_v be_v profitable_a to_o we_o to_o these_o add_v those_o word_n quotquot_fw-la sacrosanctum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la filii_fw-la tui_fw-la sumpserimus_fw-la 24._o v._o consult_v p._n 238._o art._n 24._o quote_v by_o cassander_n as_o many_o of_o we_o as_o have_v receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o son._n gerardus_n lorichius_n and_o ruardus_n tapperus_n be_v for_o the_o people_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n see_v dr._n field's_n appendix_n to_o his_o second_o book_n where_o be_v many_o clear_a testimony_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v invocation_n of_o saint_n banne_n 2._o 22._o qu._n 1._o art._n 10._o conclus_fw-la 2._o a_o late_a learned_a schoolman_n agree_v with_o protestant_n that_o it_o have_v no_o express_a ground_n in_o scripture_n in_o like_a manner_n eccius_n in_o enchirid._n c._n 15._o de_fw-fr venerat_fw-la ss_z suarez_n in_o 3._o thomae_fw-la qu._n 3._o disput_fw-la 6._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr eccles_n trium_fw-la c._n 6._o 42._o salmeron_n in_o 1_o tim._n cap._n 2._o disp_n 8._o bellarmine_n himself_o although_o to_o make_v a_o show_n he_o allege_v place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o invocation_n of_o saint_n before_o christ_n ascension_n in_o regard_n the_o saint_n be_v then_o in_o limbo_n and_o not_o admit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o saint_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n 3_o v._o sixtum_fw-la senens_fw-la lib._n 6._o annotat._n 345._o in_o 4._o sent._n qu._n 3_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n chrysostome_n to_o wit_n that_o
yet_o renounce_v and_o with_o some_o reluctancy_n forsake_v for_o christ_n sake_n and_o the_o gospel_n such_o a_o man_n say_v st._n augustine_n be_v save_v yet_o as_o it_o be_v by_o fire_n urit_fw-la enim_fw-la eum_fw-la dolour_n for_o grief_n burn_v he_o as_o latin_a author_n speak_v so_o that_o by_o fire_n in_o that_o place_n 1_o cor._n 3._o this_o learned_a father_n do_v not_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v understand_v any_o proper_a and_o material_a fire_n but_o metaphorical_a only_o then_o he_o immediate_o add_v whether_o therefore_o in_o this_o life_n only_a man_n suffer_v these_o thing_n i._n e_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o figurative_a fire_n of_o grief_n or_o also_o after_o this_o life_n some_o such_o judicia_fw-la judgement_n or_o punishment_n follow_v the_o sense_n of_o saint_n paul_n word_n quantum_fw-la arbitror_fw-la as_o i_o think_v abhor_v not_o from_o truth_n so_o that_o saint_n austin_n do_v not_o peremptory_o assert_v it_o as_o a_o point_n of_o catholic_n faith_n to_o be_v believe_v necessary_o to_o salvation_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o to_o wit_n grief_n after_o this_o life_n but_o leave_v it_o uncertain_a and_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n only_o three_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o our_o observation_n that_o they_o who_o hold_v among_o who_o saint_n jerom_n be_v one_o that_o all_o christian_n isaiam_n in_o fine_a comment_n in_o isaiam_n not_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n who_o profess_v faith_n in_o christ_n shall_v how_o wicked_o soever_o they_o have_v live_v and_o die_v be_v at_o last_o save_v a_o opinion_n detest_a by_o saint_n austin_n and_o earnest_o confute_v by_o he_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o work_n do_v bring_v this_o very_a text_n 1_o cor._n 3._o to_o prove_v it_o he_o that_o build_v on_o this_o foundation_n i._n e._n faith_n in_o christ_n and_o the_o p_o rofession_n of_o it_o wood_n bay_z stubble_n i._n e._n a_o wicked_a and_o barren_a life_n shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n saint_n austin_n labour_v to_o bring_v man_n off_o from_o this_o dangerous_a error_n so_o plain_o contradict_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o many_o place_n 26._o 1_o cor._n 6.9_o 10._o forsitan_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n 21._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 26._o be_v sometime_o not_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o weak_a sort_n of_o christian_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n under_o the_o guilt_n of_o some_o lesser_a sin_n may_v be_v purge_v some_o way_n or_o other_o from_o they_o after_o this_o life_n which_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n who_o deny_v the_o romish_a purgatory_n grant_n but_o he_o be_v far_o from_o believe_v or_o urge_v it_o on_o other_o as_o a_o article_n of_o catholic_n faith_n of_o which_o to_o be_v sure_a he_o will_v never_o have_v speak_v in_o so_o doubt_v and_o uncertain_a a_o manner_n neither_o will_v any_o learned_a man_n deny_v but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o saint_n chrysostom_n st._n jerom_n with_o other_o note_v by_o sixtus_n senensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n die_v gross_o wicked_a yea_o and_o devil_n too_o say_v origen_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v save_v or_o may_v at_o least_o have_v their_o punishment_n in_o hell_n mitigate_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o alm_n of_o their_o survive_a friend_n which_o tenet_n be_v now_o condemn_v even_o by_o the_o papist_n themselves_o four_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o saint_n austin_n ad_fw-la dulcitium_fw-la express_o affirm_v that_o the_o fire_n mention_v 1_o cor._n probabit_fw-la ergò_fw-la utriusque_fw-la opus_fw-la probabit_fw-la 3._o be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o he_o that_o build_v on_o the_o foundation_n wood_n hay_o stubble_n but_o also_o he_o that_o build_v or_o lay_v on_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n must_v pass_v through_o for_o saint_n paul_n immediate_o add_v the_o fire_n shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n then_o he_o add_v the_o tentation_n of_o tribulation_n ignis_fw-la est_fw-la be_v fire_n i._n e._n in_o a_o figurative_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v write_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la 27._o the_o furnace_n tri_v the_o potter_n vessel_n and_o just_a man_n the_o tentation_n of_o tribulation_n which_o he_o explain_v thus_o he_o that_o mind_v the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n 1_o cor._n 7._o care_v too_o much_o for_o they_o if_o yet_o for_o christ_n sake_n he_o be_v at_o last_o willing_a to_o forsake_v they_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o quasi_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la as_o it_o be_v by_o fire_n quia_fw-la urit_fw-la eum_fw-la dolour_n rerum_fw-la quas_fw-la dilexerat_fw-la amissarum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la subvertit_fw-la neque_fw-la consumit_fw-la fundamenti_fw-la stabilitate_fw-la munitum_fw-la &_o incorruptum_fw-la because_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o belove_a thing_n he_o have_v lose_v burn_v he_o but_o subvert_v or_o consume_v he_o not_o be_v preserve_v incorrupt_a by_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o foundation_n to_o wit_n faith_n in_o christ_n then_o he_o add_v tale_n aliquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o such_o thing_n i._n e._n burn_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o grief_n for_o of_o it_o he_o before_o speak_v to_o happen_v also_o after_o this_o life_n non_fw-la incredibile_fw-la est_fw-la be_v not_o incredible_a he_o say_v not_o as_o bellarmin_n must_v be_v believe_v under_o peril_n of_o damnation_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o quaeri_fw-la potest_fw-la may_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o either_o be_v find_v or_o lie_v hide_v to_o wit_n that_o some_o not_o all_o of_o the_o faithful_a by_o a_o kind_n of_o purgatory_n or_o purgative_n fire_n per_fw-la ignem_fw-la quendam_fw-la purgatorium_fw-la whether_o figurative_a or_o proper_a and_o material_a he_o resolve_v not_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o or_o less_o they_o have_v love_v these_o perish_a good_a thing_n shall_v by_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o or_o late_a be_v save_v but_o not_o such_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o st._n paul_n 6.9_o 1_o cor._n 6.9_o they_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n unless_o they_o be_v pardon_v here_o upon_o their_o true_a repentance_n can_v any_o ingenuous_a person_n believe_v st._n austin_n take_v this_o purgatory_n doctrine_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v or_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v for_o a_o undoubted_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n last_o st._n austin_n expound_v that_o place_n the_o romanist_n urge_v much_o in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o purgatory_n 5.26_o matth._n 5.26_o thou_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o thence_o till_o thou_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n as_o protestant_n do_v that_o be_v thou_o shall_v never_o come_v out_o thence_o as_o donec_fw-la until_o be_v take_v matth._n 1._o last_o and_o in_o other_o place_n so_o dulcitius_n have_v interpret_v that_o place_n which_o s._n austin_n approve_v of_o and_o appli_v to_o this_o present_a controversy_n from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v i_o infer_v first_o that_o the_o fire_n mention_v 1_o cor._n 3._o be_v not_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n fire_n neither_o do_v saint_n austin_n so_o understand_v it_o second_o that_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o place_n be_v as_o he_o confess_v very_o difficult_a dark_a and_o obscure_a three_o that_o whatsoever_o saint_n austin_n infer_v from_o it_o whether_o that_o there_o be_v after_o this_o life_n a_o proper_a or_o only_o a_o figurative_a fire_n of_o grief_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_n catholic_n faith_n but_o a_o truth_n if_o a_o truth_n which_o a_o true_a christian_a may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o without_o peril_n of_o damnation_n quaripote_v it_o may_v be_v question_v or_o seek_v after_o and_o possible_o never_o be_v find_v out_o but_o lie_v hide_v four_o that_o therefore_o saint_n austin_n be_v no_o roman_a catholic_n cap._n lib._n quarto_fw-la dialog_n cap._n or_o of_o pope_n pius_n faith_n i_o may_v add_v that_o even_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a confess_v that_o the_o fire_n 1_o cor._n 3._o may_v be_v understand_v of_o temporal_a affliction_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o descend_v so_o low_a at_o this_o time_n to_o these_o express_a place_n quote_v out_o of_o saint_n austin_n bellarmin_n reply_v purgatorio_fw-la 39_o apud_fw-la bellarm_n lib._n 10._o c._n 5._o de_fw-la purgatorio_fw-la that_o he_o doubt_v not_o of_o purgatory_n but_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o sin_n there_o to_o be_v purge_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o own_o word_n above_o recite_v first_o that_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o fire_n mention_v 1_o cor._n 3._o the_o principal_a place_n allege_v by_o our_o adversary_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n as_o they_o do_v but_o moral_a and_o metaphorical_a not_o of_o material_a but_o figurative_a fire_n the_o fire_n of_o grief_n the_o greek_n in_o their_o apology_n deny_v not_o pardon_n or_o purgation_n of_o some_o sin_n after_o death_n though_o not_o by_o material_a fire_n for_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o romish_a
church_n condemn_v they_o as_o heretic_n and_o rejecter_n of_o purgatory_n second_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o purgation_n of_o sin_n after_o death_n no_o not_o by_o the_o fire_n of_o grief_n much_o less_o material_a fire_n to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n or_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n ult_n de_fw-fr purgat_fw-la lib._n 10._o cap._n ult_n as_o bellarmin_n in_o that_o place_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v but_o in_o regard_n the_o word_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o antonian_a be_v much_o urge_v by_o some_o as_o clear_o confirm_v the_o romish_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n where_o he_o write_v aliud_fw-la est_fw-la statim_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o virtutis_fw-la mercedem_fw-la accipere_fw-la aliud_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la longo_fw-la dolore_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la emendari_fw-la &_o purgari_fw-la diu_fw-la igne_fw-la it_o one_o thing_n present_o to_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o faith_n and_o virtue_n another_o for_o one_o be_v long_o torment_v with_o grief_n for_o his_o sin_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o purge_v a_o great_a while_n in_o fire_n to_o answer_v this_o place_n we_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o observe_v the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n saint_n cyprian_a a_o little_a before_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o objection_n of_o the_o novatian_a heretic_n against_o the_o receive_n the_o lapsi_fw-la such_o as_o for_o fear_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n like_o peter_n deny_v christ_n they_o allege_v that_o if_o such_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o absolution_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n none_o will_v be_v martyr_n or_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n saint_n cyprian_a answer_n not_o so_o for_o although_o a_o time_n of_o penance_n and_o then_o peace_n be_v grant_v to_o adulterer_n yet_o virginity_n and_o continency_n do_v not_o languish_v or_o decay_v in_o the_o church_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n above_o mention_v aliud_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o then_o that_o the_o fire_n here_o mention_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o proper_a and_o material_a purgatorian_a fire_n which_o papist_n plead_v for_o but_o metaphorical_a or_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o grief_n as_o st._n austin_n expound_v the_o fire_n 1_o cor._n 3._o which_o place_n most_o probable_o saint_n cyprian_n here_o allude_v unto_o in_o regard_n such_o as_o fall_v away_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n until_o they_o have_v undergo_v the_o grief_n and_o shame_n of_o a_o public_a 5._o as_o bellarmin_n grant_v de_fw-la purgat_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o long_a and_o severe_a penance_n term_v exomologesis_fw-la so_o much_o saint_n cyprian_n own_v word_n intimate_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n present_o to_o receive_v as_o martyr_n do_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o virtue_n a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o martyrdom_n another_o to_o be_v cleanse_v longo_fw-la dolore_fw-la with_o long_a grief_n and_o which_o be_v paraphrastical_a of_o his_o former_a word_n to_o be_v long_o purge_v with_o fire_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o irenaeus_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n lactantius_n 345._o biblioth_n l._n 6._o annotat_fw-la 345._o ambrose_n with_o other_o quote_v by_o sixtus_n senensis_n that_o none_o except_o martyr_n be_v immediate_o upon_o their_o death_n admit_v admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n ad_fw-la oscula_fw-la domini_fw-la to_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o eternal_a glory_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o loco_fw-la invisibili_fw-la as_o irenaeus_n or_o in_o abditis_fw-la receptaculis_fw-la in_o some_o secret_a invisible_a place_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n sollicitous_o expect_v then_o to_o receive_v their_o final_a sentence_n this_o be_v pendere_fw-la in_o die_fw-la judicii_fw-la ad_fw-la sententiam_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o saint_n cyprian_n there_o phrase_v it_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v give_v let_v the_o learned_a reader_n judge_n a_o true_a and_o fair_a interpretation_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n word_n which_o do_v not_o import_v any_o proper_a fire_n to_o purify_v soul_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o what_o be_v abovesaid_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_n primitive_a and_o apostolic_a faith_n but_o in_o the_o five_o century_n in_o saint_n augustine_n day_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a opinion_n only_o so_o much_o at_o present_a for_o purgatory_n i_o shall_v now_o make_v some_o enquiry_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n after_o indulgence_n the_o fuel_n that_o feed_v this_o purgatorian_a fire_n 18._o lib._n 80._o tit._n indulgentiae_fw-la de_fw-fr indulgentiis_fw-la pauca_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la per_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la scriptura_fw-la expressè_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la loquor_fw-la durand_n l._n 4._o do_v 20._o qu._n 3._o ambr._n hilar_n aug._n hieronym_n minimè_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n roffensis_n assert_v luther_n confut_o art_n 18._o but_o i_o be_o much_o discourage_v in_o regard_n alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n a_o learned_a and_o earnest_a papist_n who_o live_v near_o luther_n time_n and_o know_v what_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o his_o oppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o wit_n the_o abominable_a abuse_n of_o these_o indulgence_n by_o the_o pardon-monger_n he_o i_o say_v in_o that_o very_a book_n which_o he_o write_v against_o heresy_n and_o luther_n by_o name_n have_v inform_v i_o inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o among_o all_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n betwixt_o protestant_n and_o papist_n there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o the_o scripture_n have_v less_o clear_o deliver_v and_o of_o which_o ancient_a writer_n have_v speak_v less_o than_o concern_v indulgence_n the_o pope_n martyr_n roffensis_n confess_v the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v sero_fw-la receptus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la of_o late_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o purgatory_n he_o say_v there_o be_v especial_o among_o the_o greek_a writer_n ferè_fw-la nulla_fw-la mentio_fw-la almost_o no_o mention_n of_o it_o now_o indulgence_n as_o be_v grant_v be_v ground_v on_o purgatory_n they_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o so_o long_o say_v he_o as_o there_o be_v no_o care_n or_o fear_v of_o purgatory_n no_o man_n seek_v for_o pardon_n for_o on_o it_o depend_v all_o the_o credit_n of_o pardon_n take_v away_o purgatory_n and_o what_o use_n of_o pardon_n when_o therefore_o purgatory_n be_v so_o late_o know_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n who_o now_o can_v marvel_v at_o pardon_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o pardon_n be_v therefore_o begin_v after_o that_o they_o have_v tremble_v a_o while_n at_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n thus_o he_o antoninus_n sylvester_n pierius_n ostiensis_n the_o louvain_n divine_v polydore_v virgil_n cajetan_n and_o other_o of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o say_v as_o much_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v labour_n in_o vain_a to_o search_v for_o they_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v our_o adversary_n do_v not_o blush_v to_o boast_v of_o their_o present_a roman_a faith_n and_o church_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o only_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a and_o catholic_n one_o and_o to_o accuse_v we_o protestant_n of_o novelty_n heresy_n and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a faith_n and_o church_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o m._n luther_n whereas_o they_o not_o we_o be_v guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n by_o introduce_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n purgatory_n and_o indulgence_n among_o the_o rest_n which_o we_o only_o protest_v against_o art._n 4_o saint_n concern_v invocation_n of_o saint_n i_o now_o come_v to_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n a_o grand_a article_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n according_a to_o pope_n pius_n his_o new_a creed_n sanct._n eximium_fw-la adorationt_n genus_fw-la bellarm._n de_fw-fr beat._n sanct._n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v in_o general_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o say_v that_o for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o genuine_a write_n of_o one_o ancient_a father_n one_o clear_a and_o pertinent_a testimony_n for_o invocation_n of_o saint_n or_o angel_n beside_o my_o own_o little_a observation_n i_o have_v good_a voucher_n for_o this_o assertion_n to_o wit_n the_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a primate_n usher_n who_o read_v over_o all_o the_o father_n and_o mr._n montague_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n 2._o v._o molinaeum_fw-la de_fw-fr novit_n papis_fw-la p._n 388._o apud_fw-la chemnit_fw-la in_o exam._n p._n 6._o 13._o apol._n 2._o yea_o cardinal_n perron_n acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v truth_n who_o as_o also_o cassander_n never_o use_v in_o private_a devotion_n to_o pray_v to_o