Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n body_n day_n life_n 7,969 5 4.4414 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62173 The present state of Persia with a faithful account of the manners, religion and government of that people / by Monsieur Sanson, a missionary from the French King ; adorned with figures ; done into English. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667. 1695 (1695) Wing S687; ESTC R37147 83,172 223

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

they_o call_v the_o persian_n blasphemer_n and_o idolater_n the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o alcoran_n by_o these_o two_o nation_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o because_o they_o have_v their_o code_o and_o ceremonial_n from_o hence_o their_o law_n and_o ceremonié_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v also_o different_a the_o turk_n wash_v before_o prayer_n by_o let_v the_o water_n run_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o arm_n to_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o persian_n quite_o contrary_a each_o defend_v his_o particular_a manner_n of_o purify_n and_o maintain_v it_o against_o his_o adversary_n with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o they_o have_v both_o entire_a volume_n about_o it_o their_o posture_n and_o prostration_n in_o pray_v be_v altogether_o contrary_a and_o their_o opposition_n go_v even_o to_o their_o habit_n the_o persian_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o have_v from_o the_o jew_n their_o legal_a impurity_n they_o believe_v every_o thing_n impure_a that_o have_v but_o touch_v what_o be_v esteem_v such_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o mean_a people_n and_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o touch_v any_o thing_n or_o eat_v in_o the_o same_o plate_n with_o christian_n jew_n or_o indian_n nay_o even_o with_o the_o sect_n of_o omar_n as_o much_o mahometan_n as_o they_o be_v the_o turk_n be_v not_o give_v to_o those_o superstition_n they_o eat_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o world_n and_o except_o it_o be_v pork_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o viand_n the_o courtier_n and_o soldier_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o persia_n the_o persian_n hold_v necessary_a dissimulation_n necessary_a that_o dissimulation_n be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o necessary_a in_o religion_n to_o avoid_v be_v ill_o treat_v by_o the_o mahometan_n their_o neighbour_n for_o when_o they_o go_v among_o they_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n they_o change_v their_o habit_n and_o turban_n and_o profess_v themselves_o follower_n of_o omar_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o turk_n have_v this_o dissimulation_n in_o great_a abhorrence_n for_o they_o never_o change_v those_o habit_n which_o distinguish_v their_o religion_n the_o turk_n have_v a_o superstitious_a kindness_n for_o green_n because_o they_o say_v that_o colour_n be_v consecrate_v to_o their_o false_a prophet_n and_o they_o will_v condemn_v a_o christian_a to_o death_n that_o shall_v ever_o be_v know_v to_o wear_v it_o but_o the_o persian_n on_o the_o contrary_a laugh_v at_o this_o superstition_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v in_o persia_n that_o amurah_n shall_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o cha_fw-mi abbas_n to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v suffer_v this_o colour_n to_o be_v profane_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o who_o cha_n abbas_n answer_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v this_o colour_n be_v profane_v by_o the_o christian_n when_o amurah_n shall_v forbid_v his_o green_a meadow_n to_o be_v profane_v by_o his_o cattle_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_n in_o persia_n persian_n religion_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o gaure_n or_o ancient_a persian_n who_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o change_v their_o religion_n for_o the_o mahometan_a but_o these_o people_n do_v retain_v little_a of_o the_o politeness_n knowledge_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o groan_v under_o a_o cruel_a slavery_n they_o be_v forbid_v the_o liberal_a art_n and_o exercise_v only_o the_o mean_a drudgery_n of_o labourer_n gardener_n and_o porter_n they_o be_v always_o put_v upon_o the_o vile_a and_o most_o painful_a work_n insomuch_o as_o their_o continue_a slavery_n for_o many_o age_n have_v at_o this_o day_n render_v they_o cowardly_a simple_a ignorant_n and_o dull_a yet_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a persian_a idiom_n and_o some_o few_o of_o they_o can_v read_v and_o write_v it_o this_o language_n be_v altogether_o different_a from_o the_o modern_a but_o of_o no_o more_o use_n than_o common_a talk_n among_o they_o for_o it_o serve_v neither_o for_o learning_n nor_o commerce_n their_o belief_n be_v contain_v in_o several_a skin_n which_o their_o magi_n or_o priest_n read_v to_o they_o upon_o certain_a day_n these_o skin_n be_v fill_v with_o fable_n and_o superstitious_a tradition_n but_o which_o be_v nevertheless_o keep_v private_a by_o their_o priest_n for_o they_o make_v it_o a_o point_n of_o their_o religion_n not_o to_o show_v they_o to_o any_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v any_o more_o of_o their_o faith_n than_o whiat_n be_v discover_v by_o their_o priest_n and_o they_o be_v common_o so_o dull_a that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o be_v learn_v from_o they_o the_o modern_a persian_n call_v they_o gaures_n that_o be_v idolater_n and_o treat_v they_o worse_o than_o they_o do_v the_o jew_n they_o accuse_v they_o of_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o fire_n but_o however_o great_a my_o curiosity_n have_v be_v i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o know_v but_o little_a of_o they_o yet_o this_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v no_o image_n and_o that_o they_o very_o much_o abhor_v those_o that_o have_v when_o you_o ask_v they_o why_o they_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o rise_a sun_n they_o shall_v answer_v that_o they_o do_v homage_n to_o that_o creature_n which_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a next_o to_o man_n that_o god_n have_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o they_o say_v also_o that_o god_n have_v establish_v his_o throne_n there_o and_o that_o his_o glorious_a majesty_n must_v needs_o merit_v their_o so_o humble_a respect_n this_o salutation_n they_o pay_v the_o rise_a sun_n be_v not_o particular_a to_o they_o the_o modern_a persian_n also_o make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o profound_a reverence_n and_o the_o armenian_n by_o frequent_a crossing_n themselves_o they_o say_v they_o believe_v fire_n worthy_a of_o respect_n because_o it_o be_v the_o pure_a of_o all_o element_n the_o care_n they_o take_v to_o keep_v it_o alight_v be_v very_o scrupulous_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o they_o dare_v not_o blow_v for_o fear_v of_o pollute_v it_o with_o their_o breath_n and_o then_o they_o will_v believe_v themselves_o defile_v if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o let_v fall_v any_o filth_n upon_o the_o wood_n they_o burn_v they_o do_v observe_v circumcision_n circumcision_n no_o circumcision_n their_o priest_n present_a their_o newborn_a infant_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o before_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o they_o believe_v they_o sanctify_v by_o this_o ceremony_n they_o believe_v a_o paradise_n where_o their_o paradise_n where_o which_o they_o say_v be_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o happiness_n of_o their_o saint_n consist_v in_o view_v the_o sun_n clear_o in_o which_o they_o say_v they_o see_v god_n by_o reflection_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n but_o no_o body_n be_v admit_v to_o this_o felicity_n till_o three_o day_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o carry_v three_o day_n provision_n to_o their_o tomb_n that_o they_o may_v neither_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n the_o poor_a mahometan_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o bird_n and_o dog_n profit_v themselves_o by_o this_o superstition_n they_o believe_v hell_n to_o be_v a_o prison_n underground_o where_o their_o hell_n where_o damp_n and_o stink_a be_v everywhere_o full_a of_o worm_n serpent_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o infect_v but_o above_o all_o a_o great_a number_n of_o crow_n and_o frog_n for_o it_o be_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o animal_n that_o they_o have_v the_o great_a aversion_n for_o they_o call_v crow_n messenger_n and_o herald_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o frog_n musician_n to_o the_o damn_a the_o manner_n of_o examine_v what_o shall_v be_v their_o lott_n in_o the_o other_o life_n be_v very_o pleasant_a they_o carry_v the_o dead_a body_n out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o set_v it_o up_o against_o a_o wall_n with_o its_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n then_o the_o priest_n and_o parent_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_n to_o a_o convenient_a distance_n where_o they_o observe_v what_o notice_n the_o crow_n take_v of_o it_o if_o they_o fall_v first_o upon_o the_o right_a eye_n for_o with_o the_o eye_n they_o common_o begin_v than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o predestination_n and_o they_o play_v and_o dance_v about_o the_o carcase_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o joy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o left_a that_o be_v a_o argument_n they_o be_v not_o pure_a enough_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o sun_n nor_o yet_o impure_a enough_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o obscure_a prison_n of_o hell_n but_o must_v remain_v some_o time_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n there_o to_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v purify_v at_o these_o funeral_n they_o be_v sad_a and_o mourn_v if_o the_o crow_n pick_v out_o both_o their_o eye_n than_o
it_o the_o nazir_n be_v the_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n household_n the_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o household_n he_o provide_v necessary_n both_o for_o within_o and_o without_o and_o state_n his_o account_n yearly_a with_o the_o etmadaulet_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n suitable_a to_o his_o occasion_n he_o have_v under_o he_o forty_o steward_n of_o honour_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o common_a table_n the_o vaki-anevis_a state_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o be_v the_o only_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v always_o seat_v very_o near_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o order_n it_o be_v he_o that_o keep_v account_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o which_o he_o must_v be_v responsible_a to_o the_o etmadaulet_n business_n his_o business_n he_o write_v all_o the_o order_n and_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n send_v to_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v also_o the_o historiographer_n of_o persia_n he_o make_v a_o journal_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v every_o year_n and_o read_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o court_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o ensue_a the_o monadgen-bachi_n astrologer_n the_o chief_a magician_n or_o great_a astrologer_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o great_a astrologer_n he_o be_v always_o very_a near_o the_o king_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n his_o prediction_n be_v respect_v as_o oracle_n and_o the_o king_n never_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n without_o first_o consult_v he_o he_o always_o have_v a_o bead-roll_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o determine_v when_o to_o perform_v indifferent_a action_n as_o for_o example_n to_o get_v on_o horseback_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n or_o in_o short_a any_o other_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n he_o cast_v his_o hand_n at_o random_n upon_o his_o bead_n and_o count_v from_o thence_o by_o way_n of_o even_o and_o odd_a so_o that_o he_o rule_v his_o prediction_n as_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v they_o by_o their_o button_n upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o consult_v his_o ephemerides_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o must_v always_o be_v a_o good_a mathematician_n that_o obtain_v this_o place_n the_o hachim-bachi_n physician_n the_o chief_a physician_n or_o chief_a physician_n be_v also_o always_o near_o the_o king_n to_o advise_v and_o forbid_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v this_o chief_a physician_n be_v he_o that_o of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v the_o great_a esteem_n honour_n and_o profit_n office_n his_o honourable_a but_o dangerous_a office_n but_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v envy_v for_o he_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o king_n death_n and_o his_o life_n always_o pay_v for_o that_o of_o his_o prince_n the_o meheurdar_n seal_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n assist_v at_o all_o ceremony_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n fix_v to_o a_o golden_a chain_n enamele_v and_o garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o which_o go_v over_o his_o shoulder_n and_o hang_v just_a before_o his_o breast_n he_o have_v five_o under-keeper_n of_o seal_n substitute_n his_o substitute_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o present_v the_o king_n with_o all_o petition_n and_o address_n and_o to_o return_v they_o to_o the_o suppliant_n again_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v but_o it_o be_v however_o certain_a that_o these_o man_n have_v not_o any_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n in_o their_o custody_n but_o that_o they_o be_v affix_v to_o grant_n by_o a_o matron_n in_o the_o haram_fw-la it_o be_v so_o the_o woman_n apartment_n be_v call_v in_o this_o country_n the_o mirakor_n bachi_n realm_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o mir._n chekar_n bachi_n or_o great_a huntsman_n rekib_n kana_n agasi_fw-la or_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n vakmiat_fw-la visiri_fw-la who_o pay_v the_o pious_a legacy_n koulam_fw-la visiri_fw-la paymaster_n to_o the_o band_n of_o slave_n and_o the_o moucheraf_n paymaster_n to_o all_o officer_n and_o pensioner_n who_o have_v all_o their_o proper_a place_n at_o public_a feast_n and_o audience_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n never_o sit_v at_o any_o of_o these_o public_a time_n but_o be_v oblige_v the_o one_o never_o to_o have_v his_o eye_n off_o from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v continual_o serve_v he_o the_o mchmondar_n bachi_n ambassador_n the_o introducer_n of_o ambassador_n the_o introducer_n of_o ambassador_n be_v always_o about_o the_o king_n with_o his_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n on_o which_o he_o lean_v he_o wear_v the_o tadge_n upon_o his_o head_n ceremony_n the_o turban_n of_o ceremony_n which_o be_v a_o great_a green_a cap_n brocard_v over_o and_o with_o a_o long_a steeple_n crown_n it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o little_a white_a feather_n about_o the_o side_n of_o it_o who_o low_a part_n be_v all_o over_o enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o likewise_o the_o torse_n of_o the_o cap_n and_o the_o steeple-part_n be_v all_o beset_v with_o heron_n and_o crane_n feather_n this_o sort_n of_o head-attire_n be_v in_o great_a veneration_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o twelve_o iman_n or_o saint_n of_o persia_n all_o khan_n and_o kzel-bachi's_a wear_v this_o cap_n on_o day_n of_o ceremony_n but_o the_o tats_z be_v of_o the_o long-robe_n can_v nay_o even_o the_o etmadaulet_n himself_o because_o he_o be_v no_o soldier_n the_o tats_z be_v always_o native_n but_o the_o kzel-bachi's_a that_o be_v yellow_a or_o red-head_n be_v soldier_n that_o always_o come_v slave_n or_o refugee_n into_o the_o country_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o from_o damascus_n and_o hungary_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o now_o of_o the_o order_n of_o sophi_n sophi_n order_n of_o sophi_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o tadge_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o crown_n because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o those_o of_o this_o order_n that_o have_v right_a to_o wear_v it_o chiek-sephi_a the_o first_o of_o the_o race_n that_o now_o reign_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o some_o faithful_a and_o courageous_a friend_n that_o may_v restore_v that_o monarchy_n that_o tamerlan_n have_v almost_o ruin_v institution_n it_o be_v institution_n institute_v this_o order_n of_o sophi_n or_o sephi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pure_a or_o saint_n for_o he_o oblige_v they_o to_o swear_v fidelity_n and_o inviolable_a endeavour_n till_o they_o have_v do_v it_o they_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o palace_n their_o precedent_n who_o they_o call_v kodafa_n precedent_n their_o duty_n and_o precedent_n be_v the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o who_o assemble_v they_o together_o every_o thursday_n in_o the_o royal_a mosque_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o majesty_n prosperity_n he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o this_o order_n on_o all_o holy_a day_n he_o hold_v a_o basin_n of_o sugarcandy_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o wish_v a_o happy_a feast_n to_o his_o majesty_n he_o mumble_v a_o prayer_n as_o it_o be_v to_o beg_v a_o blessing_n on_o this_o sugarcandy_n and_o then_o in_o a_o humble_a manner_n go_v to_o present_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n who_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o all_o the_o grandee_n do_v the_o like_a put_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o show_v their_o great_a respect_n this_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o when_o the_o king_n have_v obtain_v any_o signal_n victory_n this_o kodafa_n have_v his_o seat_n at_o public_a feast_n these_o sophi_n be_v heretofore_o in_o great_a veneration_n wherefore_o their_o disgrace_n and_o wherefore_o but_o at_o present_a be_v in_o great_a disgrace_n for_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o keep_v nocturnal_a assembly_n which_o modesty_n do_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o explain_v their_o society_n now_o serve_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o porter_n bailiff_n and_o common_a executioner_n of_o justice_n nevertheless_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n and_o of_o who_o the_o king_n be_v head_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o stranger_n head_n the_o king_n their_o head_n to_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o great_a sophi_n i_o say_v to_o stranger_n only_o for_o such_o a_o name_n will_v be_v but_o ill_o receive_v in_o persia_n the_o king_n assign_v the_o stipend_n of_o these_o officer_n upon_o his_o demesn_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n number_n the_o khan_n or_o governor_n their_o number_n there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o governor_n in_o persia_n viz._n 1._o the_o vali_n 2._o the_o begueler-begui's_a 3._o the_o col-begui's_a 4._o the_o
for_o out_o of_o the_o demesn_n and_o confiscate_v estate_n by_o this_o we_o may_v judge_v what_o prodigious_a army_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v able_a to_o have_v on_o foot_n upon_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o infantry_n because_o they_o can_v not_o support_v the_o fatigue_n of_o desert_n and_o mountain_n which_o persia_n be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o wherefore_o no_o infantry_n or_o artillery_n and_o wherefore_o and_o they_o make_v use_v of_o little_a or_o no_o artillery_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o to_o defend_v their_o town_n which_o have_v neither_o wall_n nor_o fortification_n and_o therefore_o must_v trust_v whole_o to_o their_o body_n also_o none_o of_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n can_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o fusilier_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v never_o on_o foot_n but_o when_o they_o guard_v the_o king_n at_o home_n for_o when_o they_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o war_n they_o be_v always_o mount_v the_o persian_a battle_n be_v never_o regular_a fight_v their_o manner_n of_o fight_v they_o throw_v themselves_o upon_o their_o enemy_n in_o round_a body_n they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n and_o then_o retire_v but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o pursue_v they_o for_o they_o be_v very_o dextrous_a at_o level_v behind_o they_o stratagem_n their_o stratagem_n though_o they_o be_v fly_v upon_o full_a speed_n they_o be_v subtle_a and_o know_v when_o to_o engage_v a_o enemy_n where_o they_o can_v divert_v the_o water_n and_o so_o make_v they_o perish_v with_o thirst_n they_o be_v also_o very_o cunning_a at_o fly_v to_o ambuscadoe_n where_o they_o can_v cut_v their_o enemy_n to_o piece_n their_o horse_n be_v extraordinary_a for_o they_o can_v climb_v those_o place_n where_o a_o footman_n will_v be_v scarce_o able_a to_o pass_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v no_o force_n by_o sea_n sea_n no_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o he_o only_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n the_o arabian_a and_o caspian_a sea_n his_o subject_n do_v love_v navigation_n for_o they_o have_v it_o in_o so_o great_a abhorrence_n that_o they_o call_v those_o nacoda_n that_o be_v atheist_n who_o expose_v their_o life_n upon_o so_o inconstant_a in_o element_n this_o no_o doubt_n extreme_o please_v the_o armenian_n who_o have_v all_o the_o commerce_n by_o sea_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o a_o sovereign_a to_o have_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n at_o his_o command_n but_o much_o great_a to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o treasury_n to_o augment_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o please_v his_o treasure_n which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o have_v be_v very_o much_o increase_v since_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o i_o believe_v above_o twenty_o year_n there_o have_v never_o a_o day_n pass_v but_o there_o have_v come_v into_o his_o exchequer_n 50000_o livre_n augment_v present_a treasury_n augment_v this_o be_v enough_o without_o doubt_n to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n quiet_o and_o to_o augment_v it_o if_o he_o please_v by_o new_a conquest_n and_o nothing_o that_o i_o know_v of_o hinder_v he_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n but_o his_o singular_a goodness_n for_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v all_o almost_o slave_n his_o minister_n be_v skilful_a and_o active_a his_o counsellor_n great_a politician_n and_o well_o advise_v and_o his_o soldier_n valiant_a i_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o world_n a_o more_o absolute_a despotic_a government_n than_o that_o of_o persia_n persia_n autho_n ity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o the_o king_n be_v so_o entire_o such_o that_o he_o need_v never_o register_v his_o command_n to_o have_v they_o execute_v but_o dispose_v of_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o ever_o acquaint_v his_o privy-council_n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o example_n in_o the_o person_n of_o abdel_n kassamkan_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hamadan_n metropolis_n of_o a_o province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n this_o lord_n have_v obtain_v this_o government_n by_o his_o merit_n and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o divan_n begui_n which_o he_o have_v execute_v nine_o year_n incur_v the_o king_n displeasure_n upon_o a_o false_a accusation_n of_o a_o arabian_a merchant_n employ_v by_o his_o enemy_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n immediate_o dispatch_v a_o ysaoul_n or_o messenger_n to_o command_v he_o to_o court_n this_o fellow_n come_v to_o the_o governor_n be_v palace_n whilst_o he_o be_v do_v justice_n without_o any_o ceremony_n immediate_o crowd_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o audience_n and_o insolent_o march_v up_o to_o the_o khan_n seat_n when_o forbid_v he_o to_o stir_v he_o arrogant_o acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o have_v displease_v the_o king_n the_o can_n who_o have_v all_o his_o officer_n about_o he_o and_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o a_o adjoin_a court_n reply_v only_o i_o be_o the_o king_n slave_n i_o reverence_v his_o order_n put_v in_o execution_n what_o you_o be_v command_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v his_o girdle_n from_o his_o waste_n he_o present_v it_o to_o the_o messenger_n who_o snatch_v it_o from_o he_o instant_o bind_v his_o hand_n behind_o his_o back_n then_o the_o can_n throw_v his_o turban_n upon_o the_o ground_n offer_v he_o also_o his_o head_n but_o the_o messenger_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o order_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o seize_v of_o his_o person_n and_o good_n which_o order_n have_v give_v to_o the_o vizier_n or_o king_n lieutenant_n to_o read_v he_o immediate_o enter_v his_o haram_n seize_v upon_o whatever_o he_o find_v and_o drive_v out_o his_o woman_n after_o a_o very_a shameful_a manner_n thus_o his_o house_n be_v pillage_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v he_o be_v lead_v bind_v to_o court_n after_o the_o rude_a and_o most_o ignominious_a manner_n imaginable_a he_o remain_v there_o nine_o year_n as_o a_o private_a person_n without_o either_o equipage_n or_o retinue_n and_o without_o ever_o dare_v to_o appear_v before_o his_o prince_n but_o at_o length_n fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v in_o his_o favour_n enemy_n he_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n fall_v himself_o into_o a_o deep_a disgrace_n who_o tragical_a circumstance_n be_v but_o too_o remarkable_a not_o to_o relate_v this_o constable_n name_n be_v sarou_n can_n constable_n tragical_a end_n of_o the_o constable_n who_o over_o and_o above_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o office_n have_v also_o the_o superintendency_n of_o money_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o hamadan_n cazran_n accusation_n first_o accusation_n and_o sambran_n the_o first_o blow_n that_o make_v he_o stagger_v be_v give_v by_o the_o can_n of_o kermoncha_n son_n of_o the_o last_o etmadaulet_n who_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o constable_n at_o hamadan_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o particular_a prejudice_n his_o master_n always_o have_v towards_o his_o father_n the_o life_n and_o just_a interest_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o race_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o that_o province_n and_o the_o better_a to_o support_v his_o accusation_n he_o produce_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o family_n word_n for_o word_n the_o constable_n present_o begin_v to_o justify_v himself_o in_o deny_v the_o fact_n but_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n tell_v the_o constable_n that_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v his_o and_o his_o lieutenant_n head_n alone_o shall_v not_o suffice_v to_o revenge_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n the_o second_o blow_n be_v upon_o account_n of_o the_o money_n he_o have_v superintendance_n over_o accusation_n second_o accusation_n for_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o that_o office_n and_o of_o have_v put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o disorder_n the_o king_n for_o this_o begin_v to_o reprehend_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o heat_n whereupon_o he_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o retort_v and_o tell_v his_o majesty_n he_o know_v not_o what_o sort_n of_o king_n he_o be_v to_o believe_v so_o easy_o the_o malice_n and_o calumny_n of_o his_o enemy_n this_o so_o nettle_v our_o monarch_n that_o the_o death_n of_o this_o lord_n have_v undoubted_o ensue_v his_o displeasure_n have_v not_o the_o etmadaulet_n fall_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o immediate_o beg_v his_o life_n last_o ruin_n occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n the_o sudden_a return_n of_o abdulla_n sultan_n son_n to_o the_o can_n of_o merva_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o usbeg_n tartar_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n
condition_n the_o punishment_n for_o thief_n be_v particular_a they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o ditch_n up_o to_o the_o middle_a and_o afterward_o fill_v it_o with_o plaster_n which_o give_v the_o patient_a excessive_a torture_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v dry_a impale_v be_v not_o in_o use_n no_o more_o than_o fire_n they_o have_v no_o wheel_n but_o yet_o they_o have_v punishment_n as_o cruel_a they_o lay_v the_o patient_n upon_o a_o broad_a board_n and_o there_o hash_fw-mi his_o body_n into_o small_a piece_n the_o governors_n lieutenant_n have_v no_o power_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n till_o they_o have_v permission_n from_o the_o king_n by_o a_o brevet_n the_o derogat_n may_v hamstring_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o nose_n and_o ear_n of_o butcher_n and_o baker_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o policy_n have_v convict_v they_o of_o sell_v too_o dear_a or_o by_o false_a weight_n but_o none_o except_o the_o khan_n a_o few_o sultan_n and_o privilege_v derogat_n can_v condemn_v to_o death_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o thief_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o ravage_v that_o country_n most_o where_o they_o know_v there_o be_v none_o have_v authority_n to_o condemn_v '_o they_o the_o divan_n begui_n as_o i_o have_v remark_v before_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o civil_a justice_n justice_n of_o the_o civil_a justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o four_o great_a pontiff_n of_o persia_n this_o court_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o subject_a for_o there_o be_v neither_o messenger_n councillor_n or_o attorney_n every_o one_o may_v exhibit_v his_o own_o cause_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n every_o one_o plead_v for_o himself_o and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_n they_o have_v crier_n to_o command_v silence_n and_o their_o audience_n be_v always_o very_o tumultuous_a and_o he_o that_o speak_v loud_a have_v common_o the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n they_o never_o pass_v judgement_n by_o default_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n oftentimes_o save_v himself_o by_o make_v a_o good_a composition_n the_o law_n of_o the_o alcoran_n by_o which_o they_o steer_v their_o judgement_n oftentimes_o subject_a people_n to_o a_o great_a many_o inconvenience_n for_o a_o man_n that_o lend_v his_o money_n be_v always_o in_o danger_n of_o lose_v it_o according_a to_o these_o law_n if_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v be_v of_o good_a repute_n and_o have_v no_o money_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o other_o can_v bring_v his_o action_n without_o considerable_a damage_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n immediate_o and_o all_o the_o cost_v of_o suit_n if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o debt_n they_o always_o give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a time_n for_o payment_n he_o that_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o pay_v the_o cost_v which_o law_n be_v not_o just_a the_o alcoran_n forbid_v usury_n forbid_v usury_n forbid_v but_o the_o indian_n and_o armenian_n never_o mind_n it_o for_o example_n if_o they_o lend_v 100_o crown_n for_o a_o year_n they_o compute_v what_o interest_n they_o may_v make_v by_o it_o and_o that_o can_v never_o be_v less_o than_o eight_o per_fw-la cent._n practise_v however_o practise_v so_o that_o they_o add_v that_o to_o the_o principal_a sum_n in_o the_o bond_n beforehand_o this_o craft_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v a_o knave_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o will_v deny_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o full_a sum_n and_o so_o offer_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o court_n the_o 100_o crown_n he_o will_v avoid_v the_o interest_n 10_o per_fw-mi cent_z for_o the_o judge_n box_n and_o all_o the_o cost_v of_o suit_n this_o court_n be_v very_o ridiculous_a and_o unjust_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o defendant_n that_o will_v deny_v his_o debt_n for_o there_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o handwriting_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o see_v the_o money_n lend_v and_o put_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o obligation_n nevertheless_o the_o defendant_n need_v but_o deny_v the_o fact_n bold_o and_o the_o creditor_n will_v be_v order_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o the_o loan_n and_o to_o produce_v his_o witness_n or_o he_o will_v be_v nonsuited_a these_o two_o thing_n be_v equal_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o creditor_n for_o to_o prove_v any_o act_n according_a to_o their_o law_n they_o must_v produce_v seventy_o two_o witness_n who_o must_v all_o very_a near_o equal_a the_o iman_n in_o integrity_n if_o not_o whole_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o that_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o witness_n must_v be_v either_o iman_o or_o naib_a iman_n that_o be_v saint_n or_o deputy_n of_o saint_n there_o be_v not_o want_v in_o persia_n people_n that_o can_v equal_v these_o pretend_a saint_n in_o adultery_n knavery_n and_o murder_n but_o they_o must_v also_o equal_v they_o in_o hypocrisy_n treachery_n and_o be_v worse_o than_o their_o word_n a_o christian_a be_v never_o allow_v for_o evidence_n and_o much_o less_o a_o jew_n indian_a or_o follower_n of_o omar_n therefore_o you_o may_v judge_v in_o what_o confusion_n a_o creditor_n must_v needs_o be_v who_o be_v oblige_v to_o find_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o such_o choice_a witness_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v lend_v his_o money_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n to_o have_v get_v so_o many_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o fact_n i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v his_o debt_n so_o that_o he_o must_v always_o yield_v himself_o nonsuit_n when_o he_o commence_v a_o suit_n unless_o he_o rely_v upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o trouble_v the_o mahometan_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v to_o injure_v a_o christian_n but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o see_v any_o reluctance_n in_o his_o adversary_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n all_o his_o good_a fortune_n will_v amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o he_o must_v compound_v for_o a_o three_o part_n out_o of_o which_o the_o judge_n will_v have_v also_o his_o ten_o when_o the_o debtor_n deny_v the_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o swear_v it_o after_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o circumstance_n he_o please_v but_o it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o i_o can_v never_o remember_v without_o horror_n after_o what_o a_o cruel_a manner_n i_o see_v a_o oath_n force_v from_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o province_n of_o naxivan_n oath_n a_o cruel_a manner_n of_o put_v a_o christian_a to_o his_o oath_n where_o the_o armenian_n be_v catholic_n a_o renegado_n make_v a_o insult_n upon_o a_o christian_n and_o demand_v 2000_o crown_n which_o he_o say_v he_o lend_v he_o upon_o his_o word_n without_o write_v but_o have_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o he_o will_v needs_o put_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n hale_v away_o this_o poor_a christian_a by_o force_n to_o his_o own_o church_n follow_v by_o a_o crowd_n of_o mahometan_n where_o scatter_v of_o bread_n all_o the_o way_n up_o to_o the_o altar_n he_o force_v he_o to_o walk_v upon_o it_o with_o two_o dog_n tie_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o oblige_v he_o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n and_o to_o swear_v with_o a_o thousand_o oath_n and_o imprecation_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o frighten_v one_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o this_o man_n who_o be_v a_o honest_a merchant_n will_v have_v willing_o give_v he_o 100_o crown_n to_o have_v free_v himself_o from_o such_o a_o scandal_n and_o his_o church_n from_o so_o great_a a_o profanation_n but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v offer_v a_o penny_n to_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a sum_n for_o he_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v drink_v out_o of_o the_o chalice_n in_o that_o posture_n which_o give_v i_o as_o much_o uneasiness_n and_o dislike_n as_o it_o do_v he_o if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o hazard_n in_o trading_n or_o lend_v money_n in_o persia_n there_o be_v without_o doubt_n no_o less_o in_o buy_v land_n or_o house_n for_o whatever_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o contract_n the_o seller_n may_v deny_v he_o ever_o sell_v they_o or_o if_o he_o own_v the_o sell_n yet_o he_o may_v deny_v receive_v of_o his_o money_n and_o so_o put_v the_o buyer_n upon_o prove_v it_o which_o perhaps_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o take_v immediate_a possession_n and_o to_o let_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o religion_n religion_n tribunal_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o sadre_n cassa_fw-mi who_o be_v the_o chief_a pontiff_n or_o archbishop_n of_o persia_n and_o who_o deputy_n be_v the_o modarré_v in_o all_o province_n but_o from_o who_o there_o