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the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v the_o battle_n be_v bloody_a and_o obstinate_o fight_v on_o a_o sudden_a there_o arise_v a_o storm_n of_o wind_n rain_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o drive_v so_o upon_o the_o rebel_n that_o they_o can_v not_o wield_v their_o weapon_n as_o claudian_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o those_o time_n relate_v it_o 20000_o goth_n who_o serve_v under_o the_o emperor_n pay_n since_o the_o death_n of_o athanaricus_n do_v great_a service_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n theodosius_n have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n eugenius_n after_o the_o fight_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o arbogeste_v make_v away_o with_o himself_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n 394._o the_o same_o year_n theodosius_n name_v his_o young_a son_n honorius_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o day_n a_o dropsy_n at_o milan_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n in_o 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great_a compass_n with_o the_o light-horse_n and_o before_o he_o can_v be_v discover_v fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o put_v they_o all_o into_o confusion_n this_o fortunate_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 734._o one_o and_o twenty_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n abdelmelich_o succeed_v abderhaman_n and_o govern_v the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o its_o dependency_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n without_o be_v remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n he_o have_v order_n to_o invade_v france_n but_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o after_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 737._o pelayus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o its_o desolation_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o cangas_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n eulalia_n velaniensis_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v found_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cangas_n there_o also_o his_o wife_n queen_n gaudiosa_n be_v inter_v his_o son_n favila_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v two_o year_n be_v more_o fame_v for_o his_o unfortunate_a death_n he_o and_o dissolute_a life_n than_o for_o any_o good_a action_n he_o perform_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a war_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v still_o totter_v as_o subsist_v rather_o by_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o christian_n yet_o he_o apply_v himself_o not_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_v to_o his_o pleasure_n neglect_v the_o public_a good_a particular_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o hunt_v and_o at_o this_o sport_n pursue_v a_o bear_n be_v bear_n kill_v by_o it_o inglorious_a both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cangas_n in_o which_o former_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o wife_n froleud_v about_o this_o time_n one_o julian_n a_o grecian_a and_o deacon_n learned_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o spain_n and_o action_n of_o pelayus_n at_o toledo_n vrban_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n evancius_n archdeacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o fredoarius_n bishop_n of_o sanct_v guadix_fw-la man_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n and_o learning_n flourish_v in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n john_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v their_o contemporary_a he_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o arabic_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o christian_n and_o moor_n because_o latin_n be_v then_o little_o use_v some_o copy_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o conquest_n and_o death_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n affair_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n favila_n die_v without_o issue_n d._n alonso_n and_o ormisinda_n his_o wife_n as_o pelayus_n have_v ordain_v in_o his_o will_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n be_v equal_o qualify_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n pope_n and_o war_n of_o a_o wonderful_a constancy_n in_o adversity_n fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n and_o so_o very_o religious_a that_o on_o that_o account_n the_o title_n of_o catholic_n be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o have_v be_v before_o to_o king_n recaredus_n by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n when_o renounce_v the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n this_o title_n be_v afterward_o lay_v aside_o till_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o bestow_v it_o on_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v perpetuate_v in_o his_o successor_n spain_n at_o that_o time_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n africa_n and_o france_n be_v consume_v with_o civil_a war_n charles_n martel_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o eudo_fw-la seize_v all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n eudo_n three_o son_n aznar_n hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n seek_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n by_o arms._n aznar_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v near_o navarre_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n jaca_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o become_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n which_o run_v through_o that_o country_n and_o together_o with_o the_o river_n ega_n fall_v into_o ebro_n hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n do_v great_a harm_n and_o spread_v their_o terror_n throughout_o france_n the_o moor_n desire_v revenge_n for_o their_o late_a overthrow_n and_o be_v invite_v 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arragon_n his_o issue_n alonso_z his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o his_o dominion_n raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n believe_v the_o capitulation_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o arragon_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n renew_v have_v a_o conference_n with_o king_n sancho_n at_o naxama_n there_o the_o business_n be_v debate_v the_o aragonian_a pretend_v that_o zaragoça_n calatayud_n and_o other_o town_n be_v now_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o castille_n this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v yet_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o be_v possess_v of_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o that_o country_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o they_o for_o the_o same_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n of_o castille_n when_o call_v moreover_o the_o league_n against_o navarre_n be_v again_o renew_v but_o 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the_o hand_n of_o one_o single_a person_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o most_o powerful_a family_n at_o this_o time_n be_v those_o of_o lara_n castro_n and_o lara_n these_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n have_v the_o first_o vote_n in_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n d._n gutierre_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o breed_v the_o young_a king_n for_o his_o great_a age_n and_o experience_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o castro_n he_o have_v no_o child_n his_o young_a brother_n roderick_n have_v four_o viz._n ferdinand_n alvero_n peter_n and_o gutierre_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v sancha_n marry_v to_o alvero_n de_fw-fr gusman_n so_o that_o her_o power_n be_v as_o great_a as_o her_o brother_n the_o family_n of_o lara_n consist_v of_o three_o brother_n henry_n alvero_n and_o nuno_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n along_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o be_v son_n of_o earl_n peter_n of_o lara_n kill_v at_o bayonne_n as_o have_v be_v say_v their_o mother_n be_v a_o lady_n call_v aba_n who_o have_v be_v first_o marry_v to_o d._n garcia_n earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la by_o who_o she_o have_v d._n garcia_n acia_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o that_o estate_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o three_o brother_n they_o resent_v that_o the_o house_n of_o castro_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o they_o and_o carry_v it_o so_o high_a in_o their_o discourse_n it_o appear_v they_o will_v come_v to_o blow_n rather_o than_o quit_v their_o pretension_n d._n gutierre_n to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o put_v the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n garcia_n acia_fw-la a_o modest_a man_n but_o of_o too_o much_o sincerity_n for_o those_o time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o expense_n he_o be_v at_o with_o the_o king_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v entangle_v he_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o d._n manrique_n de_fw-fr lara_n he_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n which_o be_v all_o he_o have_v struggle_v for_o d._n gutierre_n complain_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o will_v again_o have_v recover_v the_o charge_n of_o educate_v the_o king_n but_o his_o adversary_n mock_v at_o he_o and_o thus_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o war._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n pretend_v most_o right_o to_o the_o breed_n his_o nephew_n enter_v castille_n with_o a_o army_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n castille_n who_o remove_v the_o king_n to_o soria_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war._n at_o this_o time_n die_v d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n christopher_n at_o encas_n d._n manrique_n de_fw-fr lara_n grow_v more_o insolent_a require_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o resign_v such_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o plead_v the_o late_a king_n will_n by_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o resign_v they_o till_o the_o young_a king_n be_v at_o age._n hereupon_o d._n manrique_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o d._n gutierre_n to_o be_v take_v up_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o case_n be_v put_v to_o trial_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o d._n gutierre_n and_o his_o body_n order_v to_o be_v bury_v mean_a while_n king_n ferdinand_z range_v all_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o army_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o d._n manrique_n despair_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v be_v force_v to_o engage_v himself_o to_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o king_n and_o government_n to_o he_o to_o hold_v for_o 12_o year_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v to_o soria_n where_o the_o young_a king_n be_v here_o one_o nuno_n almexar_n see_v the_o king_n carry_v away_o to_o be_v noble_n deliver_v to_o his_o uncle_n snatch_v he_o from_o those_o that_o lead_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n thence_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o lara_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o atiença_n and_o after_o many_o removal_n to_o avila_n there_o the_o townsman_n loyal_o defend_v he_o till_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v therefore_o common_o call_v the_o faithful_a king_n ferdinand_n in_o a_o rage_n for_o be_v disappoint_v accuse_v nuno_n and_o manrique_n de_fw-fr lara_n with_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o thereupon_o send_v to_o challenge_v they_o but_o they_o only_o answer_v that_o whatsoever_o other_o thought_n their_o conscience_n be_v satisfy_v they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o king_n all_o the_o kingdom_n rejoice_v the_o king_n be_v deliver_v from_o his_o uncle_n but_o their_o joy_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o he_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n most_o of_o the_o city_n submit_v to_o he_o
be_v then_o quite_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n it_o be_v soon_o people_v and_o regain_v its_o former_a lustre_n chap._n iv_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n and_o make_v a_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n arragon_n embroil_v king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n after_o gain_v much_o from_o the_o moor_n dies_fw-la whilst_o sevil_n be_v besiege_a s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n enrich_v the_o church_n of_o toledo_n with_o land_n many_o holy_a relic_n which_o much_o increase_v the_o devotion_n to_o that_o church_n and_o gain_v he_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n those_o relic_n be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n and_o show_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o that_o church_n with_o the_o original_a letter_n send_v by_o s._n luis_n upon_o that_o occasion_n after_o that_o king_n luis_n sail_v from_o marseilles_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy-land_n but_o his_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o undertake_n for_o after_o reduce_v the_o city_n damiata_n in_o egypt_n robert_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n alonso_n and_o charles_n his_o two_o brother_n together_o with_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o their_o liberty_n cost_v dear_a and_o little_o be_v do_v in_o the_o holy-land_n except_o the_o take_n of_o joppe_n sidon_n and_o caesarea_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1250._o this_o same_o year_n d._n gutierre_n archbishop_n 1249._o of_o toledo_n die_v at_o atiença_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o toledo_n 1250._o d._n sancho_n son_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n some_o call_v he_o peter_n and_o other_o john_n but_o doubtless_o both_o name_n be_v mistake_v roderick_n the_o archbishop_n by_o order_n of_o queen_n berengaria_n breed_v she_o two_o grandson_n philip_n and_o sancho_n at_o toledo_n he_o make_v they_o both_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n both_o of_o they_o study_v at_o paris_n particular_o philip_n be_v disciple_n to_o albertus_n magnus_n that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o divine_a his_o learning_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o father_n prefer_v d._n sancho_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n pope_n innocent_a iu_o approve_a the_o election_n but_o he_o be_v not_o consecrate_a because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o age_n be_v the_o young_a but_o one_o of_o all_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o sake_n the_o king_n give_v vzeda_n and_o iznatoraf_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n in_o lieu_n of_o baça_n which_o he_o have_v give_v when_o jaen_n be_v take_v about_o this_o time_n live_v a_o famous_a man_n call_v pero_n gonzalez_n who_o leave_v the_o court_n where_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a employment_n spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o galicia_n and_o asturias_n and_o be_v a_o famous_a preacher_n his_o cotemperary_n bernard_n a_o canon_n of_o santiago_n through_o his_o great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o canon-law_n become_v familiar_a with_o pope_n innocent_a and_o write_v the_o comment_n upon_o the_o epistolae_fw-la decretales_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o arragonian_n divide_v into_o faction_n consume_v themselves_o arragonian_n with_o civil_a war_n king_n jayme_n by_o his_o queen_n violante_n have_v these_o son_n peter_n jayme_n ferdinand_n and_o sancho_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n violante_n constantia_n sancha_n and_o mary_n the_o queen_n who_o govern_v the_o king_n persuade_v he_o to_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o his_o son_n a_o advice_n destructive_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unjust_a in_o regard_n to_o alonso_n the_o elder_a son_n for_o this_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n and_o open_o side_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o countenance_v they_o in_o order_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n which_o threaten_v great_a mischief_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o february_n at_o alcanizes_n a_o town_n in_o arragon_n judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n they_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o son_n this_o avail_v little_a the_o subject_n be_v dissatisfy_v and_o the_o king_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n insomuch_o that_o even_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o catalonia_n to_o his_o son_n peter_n which_o incense_v the_o other_o party_n the_o more_o this_o in_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n affair_n be_v in_o a_o much_o better_a posture_n for_o have_v settle_a sevil_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o reside_v he_o take_v xerez_n medina_n sidonia_n begel_n alpechin_n and_o aznalfarache_fw-la beside_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_n he_o force_v and_o demolish_v many_o fort_n the_o land_n of_o nebrixa_n be_v waste_v yet_o some_o town_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v well_o fortify_v resolve_v to_o endure_v a_o siege_n either_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a or_o more_o safe_a there_o be_v thought_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n into_o africa_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n a_o great_a fleet_n be_v provide_v in_o biscay_n death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o design_n which_o seize_v king_n ferdinand_n at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o he_o reign_v over_o castille_n 34_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 23_o day_n over_o leon_n about_o 22_o year_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o good_a quality_n his_o life_n be_v such_o that_o it_o purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o saint_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o his_o valour_n piety_n or_o good_a fortune_n excel_v most_o in_o fine_a he_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o just_a prince_n no_o time_n make_v his_o piety_n so_o visible_a as_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n raymund_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n administer_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n to_o he_o at_o the_o time_n it_o come_v into_o the_o room_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n like_o a_o criminal_a with_o great_a humility_n beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o at_o the_o last_o gasp_n ask_v forgiveness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a take_v the_o candle_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n he_o say_v lord_n the_o kingdom_n which_o you_o give_v i_o and_o all_o the_o honour_n i_o can_v merit_v i_o restore_v to_o thou_o naked_a i_o come_v from_o my_o mother_n womb_n and_o naked_a i_o resign_v myself_o to_o the_o earth_n receive_v o_o lord_n my_o soul_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o thy_o holy_a passion_n and_o vouchsafe_v to_o place_v it_o among_o thy_o servant_n this_o say_v he_o order_v the_o clergy_n to_o sing_v the_o litany_n and_o psalm_n te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o then_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v much_o good_a advice_n to_o his_o son_n alonso_n who_o he_o appoint_v his_o heir_n and_o recommend_v to_o his_o care_n his_o queen_n and_o his_o other_o son_n of_o which_o frederick_n henry_n and_o philip_n elect_v of_o sevil_n be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n d._n sancho_n elect_v of_o toledo_n be_v then_o at_o his_o see_n the_o next_o day_n the_o obsequy_n be_v perform_v with_o much_o grandeur_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o sevil._n this_o king_n be_v say_v to_o ordinance_n have_v institute_v the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o to_o this_o day_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o determine_v cause_n he_o appoint_v 12_o judge_n as_o a_o high_a court_n whither_o all_o appeal_v from_o inferior_a tribunal_n shall_v be_v bring_v so_o that_o he_o who_o appeal_v deposits_n 500_o pistol_n and_o in_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o forfeit_v they_o the_o number_n of_o law_n suit_v increase_v and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o time_n still_o produce_v new_a fraud_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o erect_v this_o tribunal_n for_o before_o each_o city_n be_v content_a with_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o judge_n or_o only_o appeal_v to_o the_o provincial_a court_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o superfluous_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o this_o he_o give_v man_n of_o learn_v the_o care_n of_o invent_v new_a law_n and_o gather_v the_o old_a into_o one_o volume_n now_o call_v partidas_n which_o work_v begin_v in_o his_o time_n be_v perfect_v and_o publish_v under_o king_n alonso_z his_o son_n d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n bring_v his_o history_n down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o no_o far_o chap._n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n theobald_n the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n die_v his_o son_n theobald_n the_o second_o
20_o day_n of_o disposition_n he_o be_v robu_v and_o of_o spirit_n die_v lively_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v stain_v with_o a_o lewd_a appetite_n though_o he_o be_v past_o act_v for_o he_o fix_v his_o affection_n upon_o a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n call_v frances_n rose_n who_o he_o design_v to_o have_v former_o marry_v to_o that_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr arragon_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o barcelona_n in_o his_o will_n make_v 10_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o ordain_v several_a godly_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v particular_o the_o erect_v two_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n which_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o they_o be_v st._n engracia_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o other_o st._n marry_o de_fw-mi belpuch_o in_o catalonia_n his_o son_n exact_o perform_v all_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o also_o order_v that_o the_o grandson_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n though_o by_o a_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v place_n of_o their_o mother_n chap._n viii_o elinor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o her_o death_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n raise_v tumult_n in_o castille_n portuguese_n overthrow_v by_o the_o castilian_n heretical_a opinion_n started_n and_o condemn_v in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o dominion_n be_v divide_v arragon_n fall_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o navarre_z to_o the_o princess_n elinor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o mother_n she_o have_v be_v 7_o year_n a_o widow_n and_o consequent_o expose_v to_o great_a misfortune_n that_o kingdom_n be_v navarre_n still_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o old_a faction_n the_o biamonteses_n enemy_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n be_v most_o prevalent_a these_o trouble_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o murder_v commit_v upon_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n the_o princess_n blanch_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n queen_n ellenor_n reign_v not_o a_o whole_a month._n she_o be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o her_o issue_n than_o in_o her_o life_n for_o she_o have_v 4_o son_n gaston_n john_n peter_n and_o james_n and_o 5_o daughter_n marry_o joanna_n marguerite_n catherine_n and_o ellenor_n we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o they_o all_o great_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o gaston_n die_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o leave_v two_o child_n francis_n phoebus_n and_o catherine_n who_o both_o reign_v in_o navarre_n successive_o john_n be_v lord_n of_o narbonne_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v issue_n gaston_n and_o germana_n gaston_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n where_o he_o be_v general_n for_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n germana_n marry_a king_n firdinand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n peter_n apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o pope_n sixtus_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n james_n 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service_n and_o fatigue_n be_v not_o forget_v as_o they_o be_v i_o judge_v by_o my_o age_n and_o the_o small_a regard_n have_v of_o i_o that_o your_o highness_n design_n i_o no_o other_o recompense_n in_o this_o world_n but_o in_o prayer_n against_o i_o go_v into_o the_o next_o which_o reward_n i_o do_v not_o aspire_v to_o for_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v it_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v carry_v his_o minister_n to_o hell_n but_o never_o that_o any_o king_n though_o the_o most_o christian_n as_o be_v he_o of_o france_n fetch_v any_o of_o his_o favourite_n out_o of_o purgatory_n however_o i_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o do_v my_o duty_n nor_o forbear_v beg_v your_o highness_n to_o use_v your_o ordinary_a goodness_n and_o prudence_n towards_o advance_v this_o agreement_n chap._n viii_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n king_n ferdinand_n marry_v queen_n germana_n king_n philip_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n 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contradict_v the_o people_n in_o a_o rage_n lay_v hold_n of_o he_o drag_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n make_v a_o fire_n then_o kill_v and_o burn_v he_o a_o friar_n of_o that_o convent_n come_v out_o make_v a_o harangue_n to_o the_o rabble_n exhort_v they_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v pour_v oil_n upon_o the_o fire_n for_o immediate_o the_o multitude_n run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o new_a convert_v two_o of_o the_o friar_n go_v before_o they_o with_o a_o cross_n such_o be_v their_o fury_n and_o madness_n that_o in_o three_o day_n this_o mutiny_n last_v they_o murder_v above_o 2000_o of_o those_o people_n and_o among_o they_o either_o through_o mistake_n or_o for_o private_a grudge_n several_a of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n the_o fleming_n and_o german_n that_o be_v aboard_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n come_v
and_o riches_n of_o india_n he_o have_v command_v i_o to_o bring_v a_o sample_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n a_o present_a to_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o for_o the_o zeal_n with_o which_o it_o be_v offer_v beside_o the_o hope_n those_o vast_a region_n give_v we_o of_o humble_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o holiness_n instead_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o africa_n which_o as_o more_o common_a can_v not_o be_v so_o acceptable_a i_o present_v your_o holiness_n with_o a_o petition_n in_o my_o judgement_n most_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o carry_v on_o that_o conquest_n and_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o continue_v it_o your_o goodness_n will_v assist_v the_o king_n my_o master_n with_o your_o blessing_n and_o indulgence_n and_o beside_o will_v grant_v that_o towards_o the_o advance_v that_o enterprise_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v better_o spend_v or_o more_o to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o donor_n than_o in_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o since_o all_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n it_o be_v reasonable_a all_o shall_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o burden_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o holy_a see_n will_v deny_v that_o in_o such_o necessity_n and_o for_o such_o a_o purpose_n which_o have_v be_v at_o several_a time_n grant_v to_o other_o prince_n the_o pope_n hear_v the_o ambassador_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o return_v a_o favourable_a answer_n say_v he_o high_o esteem_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n receive_v his_o present_n with_o great_a affection_n and_o will_v forward_o his_o design_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n he_o grant_v his_o bull_n for_o the_o crusade_n and_o allow_v the_o king_n for_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o undertake_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n assign_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o 10_o of_o all_o other_o church_n revenue_n great_a difficulty_n be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o order_n which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o ill_a minister_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o church_n compound_v for_o 150000_o cruzado_n pay_v down_o and_o three_o year_n after_o all_o these_o tax_n be_v quite_o take_v off_o the_o commonalty_n mislike_v the_o apply_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o any_o other_o use_n and_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v ever_o poor_a since_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o money_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n minister_n either_o to_o flatter_v he_o or_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v real_o such_o affirm_v that_o since_o the_o king_n defend_v not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v reasonable_a they_o shall_v all_o contribute_v to_o the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o church_n enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n ambrose_n the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o that_o embassy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n one_o matthew_n a_o armenian_a by_o birth_n and_o by_o profession_n a_o religious_a man_n send_v ambassador_n from_o portugal_n prester_n john_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n that_o prince_n call_v david_n since_o the_o time_n that_o peter_n covillan_n go_v into_o those_o part_n as_o be_v say_v before_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o that_o of_o his_o fleet_n sail_v to_o india_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o people_n he_o think_v good_a to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o force_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v this_o ambassador_n who_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n and_o send_v to_o portugal_n those_o who_o carry_v he_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o treat_v he_o very_o scornful_o at_o lisbon_n they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v be_v punish_v but_o that_o the_o ambassador_n intercede_v for_o they_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o honourable_o and_o be_v much_o take_v with_o his_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o abyssinian_n and_o persian_a language_n and_o also_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o bring_v set_v in_o gold_n by_o this_o ambassador_n they_o understand_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o people_n odd_a enough_o for_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o at_o large_a let_v it_o suffice_v to_o know_v that_o the_o 8_o day_n as_o well_o the_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v circumcise_v and_o the_o 40th_o baptize_v woman_n after_o lie_v in_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o purification_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n forbid_v in_o the_o old_a law_n they_o fast_o till_o sunset_n they_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n their_o priest_n marry_v but_o not_o their_o monk_n nor_o the_o bishop_n choose_v out_o of_o monastery_n they_o use_v auricular_a confession_n and_o worship_v saint_n let_v we_o return_v to_o italy_n the_o pope_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n rhegio_n in_o lombardy_n and_o have_v modena_n mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o 40000_o ducat_n it_o be_v think_v he_o design_v these_o two_o city_n as_o also_o placencia_n parma_n and_o ferrara_n for_o his_o brother_n julian_n who_o soon_o after_o he_o marry_v to_o philiberta_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o give_v her_o himself_n 10000_o ducat_n portion_n chap._n ix_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o castille_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n their_o defeat_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n king_n luis_n of_o france_n soon_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o english_a princess_n died_z as_o be_v usual_a where_o there_o be_v great_a inequality_n of_o year_n and_o want_v of_o health_n his_o death_n fall_v out_o upon_o die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1515._o francis_n de_fw-fr valois_n duke_n of_o angouslesme_fw-fr the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n succeed_v he_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o rest_v 1515._o till_o he_o have_v recover_v milan_n and_o navarre_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v as_o much_o to_o those_o king_n his_o chief_a care_n be_v for_o italy_n and_o therefore_o he_o seek_v to_o leave_v all_o behind_o secure_a with_o england_n he_o be_v at_o peace_n he_o propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o prince_n charles_n of_o austria_n and_o his_o sister-in-law_n renata_n which_o be_v so_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr croy_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n bedchamber_n that_o they_o conclude_v it_o at_o paris_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o march._n her_o portion_n be_v set_v at_o 600000_o ducat_n 200000_o to_o be_v pay_v down_o in_o money_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berry_n for_o the_o other_o 400000._o the_o prince_n be_v now_o come_v to_o age_n and_o put_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n it_o remain_v to_o secure_a king_n ferdinand_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr governor_n of_o guienne_n propose_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o comares_fw-la the_o prolong_v of_o the_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n but_o king_n ferdinand_n understand_v his_o policy_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o spain_n he_o press_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o league_n propose_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n consent_v to_o another_o league_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v possess_v of_o verona_n vinzenza_n frioli_n and_o treviso_n that_o bressa_n bergamo_n and_o crema_fw-la shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o lieu_n of_o parma_n and_o placencia_n which_o the_o pope_n design_v for_o his_o brother_n julian_n thus_o king_n ferdinand_n think_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n will_v be_v safe_a and_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o prince_n charles_n or_o the_o princess_n margaret_n or_o else_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n his_o niece_n all_o of_o they_o great_a match_n king_n ferdinand_n keep_v the_o holy_a week_n of_o mejorada_n design_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n at_o burgos_n and_o those_o of_o arragon_n to_o meet_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may._n he_o send_v the_o queen_n with_o a_o sufficient_a commission_n to_o preside_v there_o and_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o lerida_n to_o those_o of_o catalonia_n and_o â—o_o on_o to_o valencia_n to_o those_o of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o go_v himself_o to_o burgos_n to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v his_o grand_a design_n be_v to_o
the_o carthaginian_n and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n first_o nero_n than_o publius_n scipio_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o take_v carthagena_n p._n 26_o chap._n vii_o publius_n scipio_n rout_n asdrubal_n and_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n quite_o out_o of_o spain_n other_o notable_a action_n of_o his_o there_o cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n succeed_v he_o and_o overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v revolt_a p._n 28_o chap._n viii_o the_o spaniard_n revolt_a be_v again_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n cato_n be_v consul_n come_v into_o spain_n several_a praetor_n succeed_v he_o their_o government_n and_o action_n p._n 30_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o war_n of_o numantia_n and_o peace_n conclude_v with_o that_o city_n the_o war_n in_o lusitania_n and_o other_o part_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o praetor_n sergius_n galba_n p._n 33_o chap._n ii_o viriatus_n be_v original_a and_o action_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o government_n of_o several_a roman_a general_n and_o among_o they_o of_o metellus_z and_o pompey_n and_o death_n of_o viriatus_n p._n 35_o chap._n iii_o the_o second_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o numantia_n the_o consul_n mancinus_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o that_o people_n and_o be_v therefore_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o they_o the_o city_n destroy_v p._n 38_o chap._n iu_o other_o occurrence_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o war_n of_o numantia_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sertorius_n his_o action_n defeat_v and_o death_n p._n 40_o chap._n v._o pompey_n appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n julius_n caesar_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o pompey_n be_v general_n defeat_v the_o whole_a country_n reduce_v by_o julius_n caesar_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n p._n 44_o chap._n vi_o longinus_n govern_v spain_n his_o action_n the_o war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v son_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o munda_n caesar_n return_v victorious_a to_o rome_n p._n 46_o chap._n vii_o other_o commotion_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n and_o war_n of_o cantabria_n p._n 48_o the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o birth_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n the_o death_n of_o augustus_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o claudius_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n into_o spain_n and_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n p._n 51._o chap._n ii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o colony_n free-town_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n then_o in_o spain_n p._n 53_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n nerva_n trajan_n adrian_n antoninus_n verus_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o commodus_n the_o persecution_n under_o they_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n p._n 55_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n pertinax_n severus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n severus_n maximinus_n gordianus_n philip_n decius_n tribonianus_n gallus_n and_o aemilianus_n p._n 57_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valerianus_n galienus_n flavius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n flavianus_n probus_n carinus_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n maximinus_n and_o licinius_n p._n 58_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o glorious_a constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a p._n 60_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n julian_n the_o apostate_n jovianus_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n p._n 62_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n valentinian_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n p._n 64_o the_o five_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n of_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n into_o spain_n as_o the_o vandal_n alan_n suevian_o silingians_n and_o goth_n their_o original_a and_o where_o they_o settle_v p._n 67_o chap._n ii_o the_o goth_n vanquish_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o spain_n the_o vandal_n after_o this_o successful_a go_v over_o into_o africa_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o p._n 69_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n and_o theodorick_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n twice_o rout_v the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n p._n 71_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o king_n theodorick_n and_o reign_v of_o euricus_fw-la and_o alaricus_n the_o goth_n twice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o frank_n p._n 73_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n gesaleycus_n theodorick_n and_o amalaricus_n several_a spanish_a synod_n defeat_v of_o the_o frank_n and_o trial_n by_o ordeal_o p._n 74_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_v of_o theudiselus_n agila_n and_o athanagildus_n a_o great_a plague_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n a_o interregnum_fw-la and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suevian_o p._n 76_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o two_o sister_n galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr and_o leuvigildus_fw-la this_o last_o make_v his_o two_o son_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n p._n 77_o chap._n viii_o ermenegildus_n son_n to_o leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v the_o lady_n ingundis_fw-la be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v besiege_a by_o his_o father_n in_o sevil_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o p._n 79_o chap._n ix_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la he_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n subdue_v the_o suevian_o his_o death_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n p._n 81_o chap._n x._o the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n his_o and_o people_n conversion_n conspiracy_n against_o he_o detect_v and_o punish_v he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n p._n 82_o the_o six_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o remain_a action_n of_o king_n recaredus_n he_o marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n his_o death_n original_a of_o duke_n and_o count_n p._n 84_o chap._n ii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr witericus_fw-la gundemarus_n sisebutus_n and_o recaredus_n ii_o several_a synod_n the_o jew_n banish_v spain_n p._n 86_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n suinthula_n rechimirus_n sisenandus_n and_o chintila_n the_o roman_n quite_o expel_v spain_n three_o synod_n at_o toledo_n p._n 87_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n tulga_n chindasuinthus_n and_o recesuinthus_n several_a synod_n of_o toledo_n increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o king_n wamba_n p._n 89_o chap._n v._o the_o war_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n wamba_n be_v general_n join_v with_o they_o the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n p._n 91_o chap._n vi_o wamba_n return_v into_o spain_n punish_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n his_o public_a work_n eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o saracen_n destroy_v wamba_n depose_v ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n p._n 93_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n ervigius_n and_o egica_n p._n 94_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n witiza_n roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n ravish_v count_n julian_n be_v daughter_n and_o break_v open_v a_o old_a castle_n at_o toledo_n say_v to_o be_v enchant_a p._n 96_o chap._n ix_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n they_o prove_v successful_a and_o flock_v over_o in_o great_a multitude_n king_n roderick_n overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n p._n 98_o chap._n x._o the_o moor_n muza_n come_v over_o with_o supply_n his_o action_n the_o moorish_a computation_n of_o year_n call_v hegira_n abdalasis_n son_n to_o muza_n his_o action_n end_v of_o count_n julian_n and_o his_o family_n deplorable_a state_n of_o spain_n p._n 100_o the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n prince_n pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o miraculous_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n the_o death_n of_o muza_n alahor_n govern_v spain_n p._n 102_o chap._n ii_o pelayus_n be_v power_n increase_v he_o take_v several_a to_n his_o death_n the_o short_a reign_n and_o death_n of_o favila_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o france_n p._n 104_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o conquest_n and_o death_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n affair_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n p._n 105_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n froyla_fw-fr aurelius_n silon_n alonso_n mauregatus_fw-la and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudo_n monarchy_n
of_o the_o moor_n erect_v in_o spain_n by_o abderhaman_n his_o death_n and_o war_n among_o his_o son_n p._n 107_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o chaste_a the_o nestorian_a heresy_n revive_v the_o king_n sister_n debauch_v he_o take_v lisbon_n war_n among_o the_o moor_n invention_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o defeat_v of_o charlemagne_n p._n 109_o chap._n vi_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n rebellion_n among_o the_o moor_n alhaca_n the_o moor_n die_v and_o abderhaman_n succeed_v he_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n p._n 110_o chap._n vii_o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n ordonno_n over_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomet_n over_o the_o moor_n p._n 112_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a he_o be_v expel_v and_o restore_v his_o brother_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o be_v punish_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n die_v p._n 114_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a the_o reign_v of_o d._n garcia_n and_o d._n ordonno_n ii_o of_o oviedo_n and_o of_o almundar_n abdalla_n and_o abderhaman_n of_o cordova_n p._n 116_o the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n with_o their_o succession_n and_o action_n down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ordonno_n ii_o of_o leon._n p._n 118_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o reign_v of_o d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o leon._n fiction_n concern_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n d._n sancho_n abarca_n p._n 120_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o alonso_n iu._n and_o ramiro_n ii_o king_n of_o leon._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n slay_v by_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n several_a defeat_n of_o the_o moor_n agreat_a eclipse_n p._n 121_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o d._n ordonno_n iii_o d._n sancho_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o garcia_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o action_n of_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n p._n 123_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o ramiro_n iii_o king_n of_o leon._n death_n of_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n norman_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n division_n among_o the_o moor_n rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n p._n 126_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o bermudo_n ii_o call_v the_o gouty_a king_n of_o leon._n discord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n leon_n and_o barcelona_n take_v by_o the_o infidel_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n succeed_v he_o p._n 127_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o king_n bermudo_n the_o gouty_a and_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n v._o king_n of_o leon._n many_o trouble_n among_o the_o moor_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n slay_v by_o the_o infidel_n p._n 130_o chap._n viii_o continue_v the_o mighty_a revolution_n among_o the_o infidel_n with_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n and_o erect_v of_o several_a other_o little_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o spain_n p._n 132_o chap._n ix_o the_o last_o action_n of_o d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n bermudo_fw-la iii_o his_o son_n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n poison_n his_o mother_n his_o son_n garcia_n murder_v p._n 133_o chap._n x._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n wicked_a contrivance_n of_o his_o son_n against_o their_o mother_n he_o settle_v religious_a affair_n rebuild_v palencia_n and_o be_v murder_v p._n 135_o the_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o d._n berenguel_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n ferdinand_n crown_v king_n of_o leon._n p._n 137_o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n take_v several_a town_n and_o ravages_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n p._n 138_o chap._n iii_o s._n isidorus_n be_v body_n translate_v to_o leon._n conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a princess_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n recover_v his_o dominion_n p._n 140_o chap._n iu_o the_o manner_n how_o spain_n come_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o famous_a roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o extraction_n and_o first_o action_n three_o synod_n hold_v in_o spain_n p._n 141_o chap._n v._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n his_o dominion_n divide_v among_o his_o child_n of_o d._n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n perpignan_n build_v p._n 143_o chap._n vi_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n d._n sancho_n make_v upon_o his_o two_o brother_n he_o expel_v alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n first_o and_o then_o garcia_n king_n of_o galicia_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n zamora_n and_o be_v there_o murder_v p._n 144_o chap._n vii_o king_n alonso_z returns_z from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o recover_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n action_n of_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n p._n 146_o chap._n viii_o the_o death_n of_o almenon_n king_n of_o toledo_n and_o of_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o italy_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n resolve_v upon_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v p._n 148_o chap._n ix_o the_o famous_a city_n toledo_n close_o besiege_a and_o surrender_v many_o other_o place_n take_v king_n alonso_z style_v himself_o emperor_n p._n 150_o chap._n x._o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o abolish_n the_o old_a missal_n and_o breviary_n the_o original_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o spain_n king_n alphonso_n wife_n and_o child_n new_a war_n break_v out_o in_o spain_n p._n 151_o the_o ten_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n king_n alonso_z twice_o overthrow_v by_o they_o several_a stranger_n come_v out_o of_o france_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o bestow_v three_o of_o his_o daughter_n on_o they_o the_o holy_a war_n in_o the_o east_n p._n 153._o chap._n ii_o the_o great_a action_n of_o d._n sancho_n ramirez_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n his_o son_n continue_v the_o siege_n rout_n a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o and_o take_v the_o place_n p._n 155_o chap._n iii_o great_a preparation_n through_o christendom_n for_o the_o holy_a war._n valencia_n take_v by_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n other_o action_n of_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v fabulous_a his_o death_n and_o that_o of_o joseph_n the_o moorish_a monarch_n p._n 156_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o two_o king_n peter_n i._o of_o arragon_n and_o alonso_z iu._n of_o castille_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o zaragoça_n of_o two_o holy_a men._n p._n 158_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n urraca_n her_o lewdness_n she_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n her_o son_n alonso_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n p._n 160_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoça_n the_o schism_n of_o burdinus_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n p._n 162_o chap._n vii_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n on_o account_n of_o the_o antipope_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n p._n 163_o chap._n viii_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o revolution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o navarre_n the_o former_a choses_fw-fr ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o latter_a garcia_n for_o their_o king_n p._n 165_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n style_v himself_o emperor_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n resign_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assume_v the_o crown_n p._n 167_o chap._n x._o d._n
alonso_n of_o portugal_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n his_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o peace_n conclude_v baeça_n and_o almeria_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lisbon_n by_o he_o of_o portugal_n p._n 169_o the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n into_o spain_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o king_n alonso_z and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v many_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n p._n 171_o chap._n ii_o king_n luis_n the_o young_a of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o leon_n call_v the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n p._n 174_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n his_o issue_n alonso_z his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o his_o dominion_n p._n 176_o chap._n iu_o alonso_z the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o dominion_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o aragonian_a and_o marry_v ellenor_n the_o daughter_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n some_o action_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon._n p._n 178_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n make_v against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 180_o chap._n vi_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n suppress_v alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n take_v by_o ferdinard_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v besiege_a in_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n be_v relieve_v by_o he_o he_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n action_n of_o his_o son_n sancho_n p._n 182_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z sancho_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z ix_o of_o leon._n p._n 183_o chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n p._n 186_o chap._n ix_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o death_n of_o some_o person_n of_o note_n peace_n conclude_v and_o alliance_n betwixt_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foreigner_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n p._n 187_o chap._n x._o the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n which_o obtain_v a_o most_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o infidel_n of_o who_o 200000_o be_v slay_v and_o this_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n many_o town_n take_v after_o this_o success_n p._n 189_o the_o twelve_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o growth_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n which_o spread_v all_o over_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n preach_v against_o they_o unsuccessful_a war_n be_v resolve_v upon_o p._n 191_o chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o p._n 193_o chap._n iii_o disorder_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o the_o two_o infant_n king_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n altogether_o decripid_a the_o lateran_n general_n council_n honour_n do_v there_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n p._n 195_o chap._n iu_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n take_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o oppress_v the_o nobility_n young_a king_n henry_n marry_v and_o divorce_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n p._n 197_o chap._n v._o great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n raise_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n young_a king_n henry_n kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tile_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o leon_n succeed_v his_o mother_n berengaria_n renounce_v she_o right_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n s._n francis_n and_o la_fw-fr merced_n institute_v p._n 198_o chap._n vi_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o jayme_n of_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n quell_v many_o commotion_n death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n p._n 200_o chap._n vii_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a success_n against_o the_o moor_n king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n seize_v by_o some_o rebellious_a noble_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o commence_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n p._n 202_o chap._n viii_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n legate_n disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n jayme_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v p._n 204_o chap._n ix_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n defeat_v the_o moor_n take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n and_o die_v crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n unite_v under_o ferdinand_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z theobald_n succeed_v he_o interview_n of_o several_a king_n p._n 205_o chap._n x._o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o war_n against_o cordova_n with_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 206_o chap._n xi_o a_o moorish_a king_n baptise_a description_n of_o valencia_n its_o siege_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v wound_v before_o it_o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n goes_z with_o other_o to_o the_o holy-war_n p._n 207_o the_o thirteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o take_n of_o many_o town_n by_o the_o christian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o marriage_n salamanca_n make_v a_o university_n 20000_o moor_n defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n p._n 208_o chap._n ii_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o recover_v and_o be_v successful_a take_v jaen_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n king_n sancho_n ii_o of_o portugal_n expel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n p._n 209_o chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n against_o sevil._n arragon_n under_o a_o general_n interdict_v the_o siege_n and_o surrender_n of_o sevil._n carmona_n and_o several_a other_o place_n p._n 210_o chap._n iu_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n and_o make_v a_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n arragon_n embroil_v king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n after_o gain_v much_o from_o the_o moor_n dies_fw-la p._n 211_o chap._n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n theobald_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o son_n theobald_n ii_o succeed_v he_o p._n 212_o chap._n vi_o arragon_n and_o castille_n at_o variance_n and_o reconcile_v sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o exile_n death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n p._n 213_o chap._n vii_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n renew_v in_o spain_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n build_v trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o city_n murcia_n take_v and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n p._n 214_o chap._n viii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sicily_n extinguish_v by_o the_o french_a the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o toledo_n p._n 215_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v expedition_n for_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n move_v upon_o the_o same_o enterprise_n the_o noble_n of_o castille_n revolt_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n p._n 216_o chap._n x._o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_a emperor_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o daughter_n joanna_n inherit_v alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n agree_v with_o his_o noble_n then_o go_v into_o france_n
to_o plead_v for_o the_o empire_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la p._n 216_o the_o fourteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n the_o christian_n twice_o defeat_v death_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n the_o heir_n of_o castille_n trouble_n in_o navarre_n betwixt_o the_o native_n and_o the_o french_a p._n 217_o chap._n ii_o three_o pope_n die_v in_o one_o year_n prince_n sancho_n of_o castille_n contrive_v to_o usurp_v that_o crown_n from_o his_o nephew_n the_o death_n of_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n peter_n succeed_v the_o first_o and_o denis_n the_o latter_a p._n 218_o chap._n iii_o the_o practice_n of_o prince_n sancho_n he_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n come_v to_o aid_v king_n alonso_n returns_z home_n leave_v 1000_o horse_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o king_n alonso_z disinherit_v and_o curse_n his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n p._n 221_o chap._n iu_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o john_n prochita_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o french_a and_o slaughter_n of_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n at_o war_n about_o sicily_n castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o a_o interdict_v at_o the_o same_o time_n p._n 222_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sancho_n iu._n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n albarazin_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 224_o chap._n vi_o the_o french_a invade_v catalonia_n take_v girona_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o france_n with_o loss_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n besieges_n xeres_n and_o be_v repulse_v the_o death_n of_o the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n arragon_n naples_n and_o morocco_n p._n 226_o chap._n vii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n meet_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n fly_v to_o navarre_n a_o treaty_n in_o order_n to_o release_v the_o two_o prince_n of_o castille_n charles_n prince_n of_o salerno_n set_v at_o liberty_n france_n and_o castille_n join_v against_o arragon_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v issue_n p._n 228_o chap._n viii_o trouble_n in_o castille_n the_o rightful_a heir_n to_o that_o crown_n before_o prisoner_n in_o arragon_n set_v at_o liberty_n war_n on_o that_o account_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n badajoz_n mutiny_n and_o be_v reduce_v a_o interview_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n p._n 230_o chap._n ix_o the_o revolt_n of_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother_n jayme_n succeed_v he_o match_n betwixt_o the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n at_o sea_n original_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n p_o 232_o chap._n x._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n make_v a_o university_n tarifa_n besiege_a by_o the_o moor_n a_o brave_a action_n of_o the_o governor_n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n dies_fw-la ferdinand_n iv._o succeed_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n p._n 234_o the_o fifteen_o book_n chap._n i._n new_a trouble_n and_o war_n in_o castille_n where_o prince_n henry_n take_v the_o government_n from_o the_o queen_n prince_n john_n proclaim_v king_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n castille_n invade_v by_o the_o moor_n portuguese_n and_o arragonian_n p._n 236_o chap._n ii_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n settle_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o double_a alliance_n betwixt_o those_o prince_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n the_o jubilee_n first_o institute_v bilbao_n build_v and_o prince_n john_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 238_o chap._n iii_o of_o raymundus_n lullus_n and_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o marriage_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n trouble_n in_o castille_n pope_n boniface_n die_v benedict_n xi_o succeed_v he_o p._n 240_o chap._n iu_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n reconcile_v after_o which_o they_o join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o to_o no_o considerable_a effect_n death_n of_o roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o great_a admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o division_n among_o the_o moor_n p._n 241_o chap._n v._o the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v sister_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n iv._o king_n of_o castille_n p._n 244_o chap._n vi_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n xi_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o many_o confusion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infancy_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n expel_v their_o king_n the_o turk_n their_o original_a and_o growth_n p._n 246_o chap._n vii_o the_o action_n of_o the_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n death_n of_o luis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o long_a succeed_v he_o john_n xx._n choose_a pope_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n by_o prince_n peter_n of_o castille_n p._n 248_o chap._n viii_o institution_n of_o two_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n peter_n and_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o confusion_n a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o navarrois_n by_o the_o biscainer_n p._n 249_o chap._n ix_o king_n alonso_z xi_o of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n his_o son_n alonso_n succeed_v he_o jayme_n ii_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n alonso_n iu._n p._n 251_o chap._n x._o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o infidel_n rebellion_n in_o castille_n arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n join_v in_o league_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n come_v into_o that_o country_n and_o return_v again_o to_o france_n p._n 253_o the_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n of_o granada_n go_v into_o africa_n abomelique_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o truce_n conclude_v alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n rightful_a king_n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o possessor_n p._n 256_o chap._n ii_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n murder_n mahomet_n their_o king_n war_n among_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n alonso_z king_n of_o arragon_n dies_z fresh_a rebellion_n in_o castille_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n beat_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 257_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o death_n of_o abomelique_n and_o defeat_v of_o his_o army_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n a_o synod_n at_o barcelona_n p._n 259_o chap._n iu_o a_o new_a invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o albohacen_n king_n of_o morocco_n with_o 470000_o moor_n he_o besieges_n tarifa_n be_v there_o rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200000_o man_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n three_o defeat_v of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n p._n 261_o chap._n v._o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_n of_o algezira_n the_o infidel_n attempt_v to_o murder_v king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o salisbury_n come_v to_o his_o assistance_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n out_o of_o france_n robert_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v p._n 263_o chap._n vi_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n conquer_v majorca_n and_o all_o its_o dominion_n great_a trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o rebel_n suppress_v a_o universal_a plague_n the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n at_o variance_n at_o length_n reconcile_v p._n 265_o chap._n vii_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v king_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n kill_v some_o noble_n rebel_n and_o be_v subdue_v biscay_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n interview_n of_o king_n p._n 267_o chap._n viii_o ambassador_n send_v by_o king_n peter_n into_o france_n to_o obtain_v for_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v before_o in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n slight_n and_o forsake_v his_o queen_n p._n 269_o chap._n ix_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n remove_v his_o officer_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o reduce_v several_a to_n the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n where_o disease_n rage_a in_o the_o aragonian_a army_n that_o king_n clap_v up_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n and_o return_n to_o arragon_n p._n 270_o chap._n x._o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n particular_o the_o king_n bastard_n brother_n in_o rebellion_n they_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n without_o success_n the_o
queen_n mother_n join_v they_o the_o king_n get_v the_o better_a and_o execute_v many_o of_o they_o p._n 272_o the_o seventeen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n many_o rebellious_a noble_n in_o castille_n put_v to_o death_n the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v on_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n p._n 275_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n both_o call_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o vigorous_o on_o both_o side_n the_o castilian_n treacherous_a to_o their_o king_n he_o punish_v many_o of_o they_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n in_o arragon_n alter_v p._n 277_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n blanch_n and_o d._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o death_n of_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 278_o chap._n iu_o castille_n and_o navarre_n join_v in_o league_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o successful_o against_o arragon_n by_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n who_o declare_v the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n to_o have_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o constance_z queen_n of_o arragon_n p._n 281_o chap._n v._o count_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n refuse_v entertainment_n in_o portugal_n gather_v a_o fleet_n in_o galicia_n and_o fly_v into_o france_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a p._n 282_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n king_n peter_n of_o castille_n support_v by_o the_o english_a in_o france_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n overthrow_v henry_n the_o usurper_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n p._n 284_o chap._n vii_o king_n peter_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v count_n henry_n return_v into_o spain_n be_v again_o receive_v by_o many_o place_n toledo_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v besiege_a king_n peter_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n be_v overthrow_v betray_v to_o and_o murder_v by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n p._n 286_o chap._n viii_o several_a foreign_a prince_n pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n war_n with_o arragon_n portugal_n and_o granada_n affair_n of_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o league_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n p._n 288_o chap._n ix_o the_o siege_n of_o carmona_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n p._n 289_o chap._n x._o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n several_a match_n of_o prince_n french_a and_o spaniard_n besiege_v bayonne_n in_o vain_a the_o papal_a chair_n restore_v to_o rome_n death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 292_o the_o eighteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o war_n of_o navarre_n match_n of_o some_o of_o king_n henry_n be_v child_n the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n cause_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n urban_n and_o clement_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n p._n 294_o chap._n ii_o king_n john_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n dies_z charles_n vi_o succeed_v he_o pope_n clement_n own_a in_o spain_n through_o the_o french_a interest_n p._n 296._o chap._n iii_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n with_o portugal_n peace_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o former_a in_o sardinia_n p._n 297_o chap._n iu_o portugal_n full_a of_o division_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n enter_v that_o kingdom_n have_v many_o place_n deliver_v to_o he_o besieges_n lisbon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n p._n 299_o chap._n v._o john_n the_o bastard_z master_n of_o avis_n proclaim_a king_n of_o portugal_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v his_o fleet_n then_o enter_v portugal_n himself_o with_o a_o army_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarrota_n and_o rout_n of_o the_o castilian_n p._n 301_o chap._n vi_o the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n and_o defeat_v a_o body_n of_o castilian_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o coruna_n and_o take_v several_a to_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n p._n 303_o chap._n vii_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o english_a the_o heir_n of_o castille_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o england_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o asturias_n a_o truce_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o moor_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n p._n 304_o chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n iii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n p._n 307_o chap._n ix_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o government_n they_o agree_v on_o a_o settlement_n then_o alter_v it_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o granada_n war_n renew_v with_o portugal_n king_n charles_n vi_o of_o france_n run_v distract_v p._n 308_o chap._n x._o the_o division_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n continue_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n the_o nobility_n at_o length_n pacify_v sicily_n bring_v under_o the_o aragonian_a yoke_n p._n 310_o the_o nineteen_o book_n chap._n i._n king_n henry_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o cortes_n at_o madrid_n discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o death_n of_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n the_o biscainer_n invade_v the_o canary-island_n the_o plague_n at_o madrid_n p._n 313_o chap._n ii_o another_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n pope_n clement_n die_v and_o benedict_n xiii_o be_v elect_v which_o continue_v the_o schism_n the_o strange_a death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 315_o chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n returns_z to_o her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n renew_v joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v mahomet_n his_o second_o son_n usurp_v the_o turk_n come_v over_o into_o europe_n p._n 317_o chap._n iu_o two_o franciscan_n preach_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n renew_v two_o great_a plague_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400._o p._n 319_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n of_o tamerlan_n and_o bajazet_n pope_n benedict_n again_o receive_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v pope_n boniface_n die_v innocent_a viii_o choose_a at_o rome_n p._n 321_o chap._n vi_o great_a tumult_n in_o arragon_n appease_v by_o the_o cortes_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o castilian_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o toledo_n and_o king_n henry_n die_v there_o a_o notable_a action_n of_o he_o p._n 322_o chap._n vii_o the_o crown_n offer_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v refuse_v it_o john_n ii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n the_o war_n of_o granada_n several_a place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o also_o obtain_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n p._n 324_o chap._n viii_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o he_o of_o burgundy_n the_o war_n carry_v on_o with_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o truce_n conclude_v original_a of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n continuation_n of_o the_o schism_n p._n 326_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n several_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n their_o several_a claim_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n prefer_v that_o of_o his_o nephew_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o unjust_a p._n 328_o chap._n x._o the_o moor_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o christian_a territory_n prince_n ferdinand_n march_v against_o they_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v antequera_n and_o other_o place_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v a_o love_n adventure_n p._n 329_o the_o twenty_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o christendom_n nine_o judge_n appoint_v in_o arragon_n to_o decide_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n argument_n use_v by_o each_o of_o the_o candidate_n the_o government_n of_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n p._n 332_o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o afterward_o proclaim_v at_o
zaragoâ—a_n he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n besieges_n and_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o urgel_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o grow_v p._n 333_o chap._n iii_o the_o christian_a prince_n all_o combine_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z of_o arragon_n have_v a_o conference_n with_o pope_n benedict_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o two_o pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n abdicate_v p._n 335_o chap._n iu_o the_o portuguese_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o take_v ceuta_n all_o endeavour_n use_v to_o move_v pope_n benedict_n to_o resign_v the_o papacy_n prove_v vain_a ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v death_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n p._n 337_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n marriage_n of_o prince_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n seizes_z the_o king_n of_o castille_n tumult_n in_o that_o kingdom_n strange_a prodigy_n many_o college_n build_v in_o castille_n p._n 339_o chap._n vi_o original_a of_o the_o portuguese_n discovery_n king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n adopt_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n escape_v from_o his_o confinement_n and_o suppress_v many_o of_o the_o rebel_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n make_v a_o earl_n p._n 341_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o arragonian_n decay_n at_o naples_n the_o death_n of_o the_o pretend_a pope_n benedict_n p._n 343_o chap._n viii_o the_o pretend_a pope_n benedict_n die_v another_o be_v support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o plunder_v marseilles_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n but_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n yet_o lose_v all_o his_o interest_n at_o naples_n p._n 344_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o navarre_n king_n john_n proclaim_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n banish_v the_o court_n of_o castille_n villainous_a practice_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v p._n 347_o chap._n x._o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n return_v to_o court_v great_a in_o the_o king_n favour_n than_o ever_o the_o banish_a king_n of_o granada_n restore_v some_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n p._n 348_o the_o twenty_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o war_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o castille_n on_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n crown_v john_n king_n of_o castille_n break_v into_o arragon_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n there_o p._n 351_o chap._n ii_o action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o castille_n several_a assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n in_o castille_n confiscate_v a_o truce_n conclude_v with_o that_o crown_n for_o 5_o year_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n p._n 353_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n martin_n v._n eugenius_n iv._o succeed_v he_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n peace_n conclude_v with_o portugal_n a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n prince_n peter_n of_o arragon_n make_v prisoner_n p._n 354_o chap._n iu_o the_o decline_a posture_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n yet_o that_o king_n be_v again_o invite_v thither_o and_o adopt_v anew_o by_o the_o queen_n he_o agree_v with_o castille_n king_n john_n of_o portugal_n die_v edward_n succeed_v p._n 356_o chap._n v._o the_o council_n of_o basil_n the_o affair_n of_o naples_n and_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o queen_n of_o naples_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n incline_v to_o favour_v the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n expel_v rome_n and_o restore_v p._n 358_o chap._n vi_o mighty_a inundation_n throughout_o spain_n a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o moor_n the_o further_a action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o genoeses_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n p._n 360_o chap._n vii_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v release_v peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o prince_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o navarre_n the_o portague_n loss_n in_o africa_n p._n 362_o chap._n viii_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o trouble_n action_n of_o the_o argonians_n at_o naples_n king_n edward_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n p._n 364_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o rebel_n agree_v the_o rebellion_n break_v out_o again_o the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n die_v her_o son_n charles_n succeed_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n depose_v pope_n eugenius_n and_o choses_fw-fr felix_n p._n 365_o chap._n x._o the_o progress_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o naples_n that_o city_n take_v by_o they_o new_a disorder_n in_o spain_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v of_o some_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n p._n 368_o the_o twenty_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o italy_n the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n and_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n of_o arragon_n p._n 369_o chap._n ii_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n bastard_z son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o appoint_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n choose_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n p._n 371_o chap._n iii_o disorder_n continue_v in_o spain_n the_o florentine_a war._n pope_n eugenius_n die_v nicholas_n v._o succeed_v he_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n continue_v several_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v p._n 373_o chap._n iu_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n escape_v raise_v new_a tumult_n the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n the_o mutiny_n of_o toledo_n fresh_a tumult_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n the_o mutineer_n of_o toledo_n punish_v p._n 374_o chap._n v._o the_o mutiny_n of_o segovia_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o navarre_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o agramonteses_n and_o biamonteses_n there_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n marry_v ellenor_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o moor_n twice_o defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n p._n 376_o chap._n vi_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a favourite_n character_n and_o fatal_a end_n mamet_n the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v cruzado_n coin_v in_o portugal_n p._n 378_o chap._n vii_o the_o design_n and_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n discovery_n of_o the_o portuguese_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n prince_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o character_n of_o henry_n the_o new_a king_n of_o castille_n p._n 380_o chap_n viii_o the_o great_a league_n make_v in_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n calixtus_n succeed_v he_o war_n of_o granada_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v joanna_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n earthquake_n in_o italy_n p._n 382_o chap._n ix_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n fly_v to_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o character_n and_o will._n john_n king_n of_o navarre_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n p._n 384_o chap._n x._o the_o new_a war_n at_o naples_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o succession_n of_o his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinand_n pope_n calixtus_n dies_fw-la pius_fw-la ii_o succeed_v he_o alcazar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prodigy_n in_o spain_n p._n 386_o the_o twenty_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o council_n of_o mantua_n beginning_n of_o tumult_n in_o castille_n war_n at_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonian_n and_o house_n of_o anjou_n scanderberg_n prince_n of_o epirus_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n p._n 401_o chap._n ii_o war_n renew_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n the_o prince_n of_o viana_n imprison_v and_o release_v his_o death_n the_o rebellion_n of_o catalonia_n also_o in_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n meet_v p._n 402_o chap._n iii_o the_o catalonian_o send_v for_o peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n and_o proclaim_v he_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n meet_v the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n d._n beltran_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n great_a favourite_n to_o king_n
jew_n expel_v spain_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o dies_fw-la alexander_n vi_o succeed_v he_o navarre_n pacify_v roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 460_o chap._n two_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n concern_v their_o discovery_n roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 461_o chap._n iii_o palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary-island_n conquer_a the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o original_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a war._n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n p._n 464_o chap._n iu_o the_o french_a invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o account_n of_o luis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n the_o french_a king_n at_o rome_n alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 465_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n against_o the_o french_a carry_v on_o with_o wonderful_a secrecy_n the_o french_a king_n return_v home_o the_o venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n successful_a against_o they_o and_o recover_v that_o noble_a city_n p._n 468_o chap._n vi_o the_o death_n of_o john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a quite_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n honour_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o portugal_n under_o emanuel_n the_o new_a king_n p._n 469_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o pope_n force_n defeat_v by_o the_o ursini_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o spain_n proposal_n concern_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 472_o chap._n viii_o progress_n of_o the_o portuguese_n discovery_n in_o the_o east_n peter_n covillam_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr paira_n send_v to_o india_n by_o land_n vasca_n de_fw-fr gama_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n by_o sea_n with_o four_o ship_n his_o voyage_n till_o he_o come_v to_o calicut_n p._n 474_o chap._n ix_o a_o short_a but_o particular_a account_n of_o india_n what_o happen_v to_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n at_o calicut_n his_o bold_a enterprise_n there_o and_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o return_n to_o portugal_n p._n 476_o chap._n x._o a_o account_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zocotora_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o sail_v thither_o p._n 478_o the_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n match_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n france_n and_o spain_n agree_v hierom_n savonorola_n burn_v at_o florence_n p._n 480_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n elizabeth_z his_o queen_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z the_o duke_n of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dominion_n university_n of_o alcala_n found_v rebellion_n of_o the_o mountain_n moor_n p._n 481_o chap._n iii_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o take_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_z the_o great_a year_n of_o jubelee_n 1500._o the_o league_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n cefalonia_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n p._n 484_o chap._n iu_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v double_a deal_n the_o princess_n mary_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n joint_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n p._n 486_o chap._n v._o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o divide_v their_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n french_z perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o come_n of_o the_o archduke_n into_o spain_n p._n 488_o chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o p._n 490_o chap._n vii_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o princess_z his_o wife_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n he_o go_v away_o for_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o french_a several_a small_a action_n betwixt_o they_o the_o spaniard_n decline_v in_o calabria_n be_v defeat_v p._n 492_o chap_n viii_o great_a booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_z and_o as_o many_o italian_n several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 494_o chap._n ix_o the_o peace_n conclude_v by_o the_o archduke_n with_o france_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n arrive_v at_o naples_n the_o lord_n aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v p._n 496_o chap._n x._o the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n and_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n his_o reception_n into_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 497_o the_o twenty_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o siege_n of_o gaeta_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o pius_n iii_o choose_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v roussillion_n p._n 501_o chap._n ii_o the_o french_a besiege_v saulse_n or_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o salsas_n the_o siege_n raise_v nineteen_o sail_n of_o infidel_n destroy_v pope_n pius_n iii_o dies_fw-la julius_n ii_o choose_v the_o french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n two_o defeat_n give_v they_o p._n 502_o chap._n iii_o the_o city_n gaeta_n surrender_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o naples_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o spain_n and_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n sue_v for_o its_o protection_n truce_n for_o 3_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n p._n 505_o chap._n vi_o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentine_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o p._n 507_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n the_o league_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n frederick_n of_o naples_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n contention_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o king_n philip._n treaty_n with_o france_n p._n 509_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o his_o people_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n king_n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n p._n 511_o chap._n vii_o mazalquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n divide_v for_o and_o against_o king_n philip._n the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n the_o latter_a in_o england_n p._n 513_o chap._n viii_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n king_n ferdinand_n marry_v queen_n germana_n king_n philip_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n death_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n p._n 515_o chap._n ix_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fleming_n at_o variance_n upon_o their_o first_o meeting_n king_n ferdinand_z raises_z forces_z pretend_v to_o rescue_v his_o daughter_n many_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v castille_n a_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n p._n 517_o chap._n x._o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n agree_v and_o join_v in_o league_n joanna_n king_n philip_n be_v queen_n distract_v through_o jealousy_n trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n go_v to_o zaragoca_fw-mi jealeusie_n start_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z p._n 519_o the_o twenty_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v over_o to_o naples_n his_o reception_n
in_o that_o city_n no_o settlement_n in_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n amid_o their_o confusion_n duke_n valentine_n make_v his_o escape_n p._n 522_o chap._n ii_o queen_n joanna_n depart_v from_o burgos_n be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o affair_n of_o naples_n queen_n joanna_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o torquemada_n great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n p._n 524_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n valentine_n and_o trouble_v in_o navarre_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o great_a captain_n court_v to_o command_v the_o venetian_a and_o pope_n force_n king_n ferdinand_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o naples_n p._n 526_o chap._n iu_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v italy_n with_o a_o army_n to_o reduce_v genoa_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o spaniard_n defeat_v in_o africa_n the_o emperor_n offend_v at_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 528_o chap._n v._o the_o design_n of_o bring_v prince_n charles_n into_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n in_o andaluzia_n to_o settle_v that_o country_n penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o portuguese_n loser_n at_n azamor_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o relieve_v arzila_n p._n 530_o chap._n vi_o discovery_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o spain_n the_o sultan_n be_v fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n death_n of_o henry_n vii_o of_o england_n henry_n viii_o succeed_v he_o p._n 532_o chap._n vii_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n take_v oran_n in_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o their_o loss_n they_o recover_v milan_n and_o other_o place_n p._n 534_o chap._n viii_o the_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n bugia_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o goa_n in_o india_n by_o the_o portuguese_n p._n 536_o chap._n ix_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o gelve_n p._n 538_o chap._n x._o some_o cardinal_n revolt_n from_o the_o pope_n bolonia_n take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o revolt_a cardinal_n summon_v a_o general_n council_n p._n 540_o the_o thirty_o book_n chap._n i._n affair_n of_o india_n the_o pope_n summon_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v at_o s._n john_n lateran_n the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n p._n 543_o chap._n ii_o the_o siege_n of_o bologna_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v the_o venetian_n recover_v bergamo_n and_o bressa_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a p._n 545_o chap._n iii_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o ravenna_n that_o city_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a scandalous_a proceed_n of_o the_o mutinous_a cardinal_n and_o open_v of_o the_o lateran_n council_n p._n 547_o chap._n iu_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n stop_v from_o go_v thither_o p._n 549_o chap._n v._o the_o siege_n of_o pamplona_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n take_v the_o city_n bressa_fw-mi duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n king_n ferdinand_z falls_z sick_n p._n 551_o chap._n vi_o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o succeed_v he_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n and_o revolution_n at_o genoa_n p._n 553_o chap._n vii_o the_o defeat_n give_v the_o french_a by_o the_o swiss_n near_o novara_n the_o viceroy_n vanquish_v the_o venetian_n near_o vincenza_n action_n of_o the_o english_a and_o portugueses_n venice_n canonade_v p._n 555_o chap._n viii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n prolong_v the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n p._n 557_o chap._n ix_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o castille_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n their_o defeat_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n p._n 559_o chap._n x._o the_o king_n of_o france_n recover_v milan_n the_o swiss_n overthrow_v death_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n p._n 561_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o first_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o tubal_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n its_o situation_n and_o circumference_n and_o of_o its_o principal_a mountain_n and_o river_n tvbal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o people_v spain_n after_o the_o flood_n many_o spain_n grave_a author_n testify_v that_o he_o plant_v several_a colony_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o govern_v spain_n with_o piety_n and_o justice_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o come_n be_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 131._o according_a to_o the_o best_a computation_n after_o the_o deluge_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n have_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o haughty_a nimrod_n attempt_v to_o build_v the_o famous_a tower_n of_o babel_n in_o contempt_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o language_n be_v before_o common_a to_o all_o through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o almighty_a there_o arise_v among_o they_o such_o a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n that_o not_o able_a long_a to_o converse_v or_o understand_v one_o another_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o part_v company_n and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o several_a country_n the_o world_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o shem_n be_v allot_v all_o asia_n beyond_o euphrates_n eastward_o as_o also_o the_o country_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n to_o ham_n be_v assign_v from_o babylon_n westward_o the_o three_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o all_o africa_a the_o portion_n of_o japhet_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v that_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o amanus_n and_o all_o europe_n the_o earth_n be_v thus_o divide_v the_o child_n of_o japhet_n settle_v themselves_o in_o several_a province_n and_o tubal_n who_o be_v his_o five_o son_n be_v send_v to_o the_o far_a region_n westward_o that_o be_v to_o spain_n where_o he_o found_v the_o spanish_a monarchy_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n this_o be_v that_o empire_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v afford_v man_n famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n which_o have_v be_v bless_v with_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n and_o which_o have_v always_o furnish_v extraordinary_a matter_n to_o employ_v the_o great_a pen_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v ever_o want_v writer_n to_o celebrate_v the_o great_a action_n and_o heroic_a achievement_n perform_v by_o its_o people_n this_o defect_n have_v give_v many_o the_o boldness_n to_o write_v romance_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n rather_o than_o true_a history_n and_o have_v move_v i_o with_o that_o little_a learning_n and_o small_a talon_n i_o have_v attain_v to_o attempt_v this_o great_a work_n rather_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n than_o in_o hope_n of_o any_o honour_n or_o reward_n which_o i_o expect_v not_o from_o man_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o undertake_n i_o will_v not_o fill_v a_o volume_n with_o preamble_n but_o fall_v to_o the_o real_a matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o product_v of_o spain_n of_o its_o situation_n extent_n division_n mountain_n and_o river_n as_o also_o of_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o country_n of_o spain_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o spain_n the_o climate_n or_o of_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n which_o it_o abundant_o produce_v or_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o scorch_v with_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o africa_n nor_o so_o subject_a to_o stormy_a wind_n frost_n and_o damp_n as_o france_n but_o be_v seat_v between_o both_o enjoy_v a_o great_a temperature_n than_o either_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n frost_n and_o rain_n renderit_fw-la so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o not_o only_o abundant_o supply_v the_o native_n but_o also_o furnish_v other_o country_n its_o product_n be_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o human_a life_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o man_n pride_n and_o ambition_n the_o fruit_n be_v most_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n the_o vine_n exuberant_a and_o the_o wine_n generous_a the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n honey_n oil_n cattle_n sugar_n and_o silk_n be_v extraordinary_a but_o the_o quantity_n
geryon_n be_v bury_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o after_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o temple_n of_o osiris_n build_v in_o sicily_n by_o hercules_n and_o his_o famous_a oracle_n at_o milan_n which_o prince_n often_o visit_v as_o suetonius_n affirm_v osiris_n have_v thus_o rescue_v spain_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o geryon_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o child_n which_o be_v three_o beautiful_a son_n to_o these_o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n appoint_v who_o shall_v govern_v during_o their_o minority_n and_o then_o return_v into_o egypt_n these_o geryon_n be_v come_v to_o age_n do_v not_o only_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o subject_n but_o meditate_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n induce_v typhon_n to_o murder_v his_o brother_n osiris_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o egypt_n orus_n the_o son_n of_o osiris_n who_o then_o govern_v 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a_o follower_n of_o the_o second_o hercules_n and_o be_v first_o call_v pania_fw-la then_o spania_n other_o say_v it_o be_v from_o hispanus_n the_o son_n of_o hispalus_n these_o be_v all_o bare_a surmise_n our_o historian_n write_v many_o thing_n of_o this_o hispalus_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n to_o beautify_v their_o work_n but_o their_o being_n no_o certain_a account_n of_o such_o antiquity_n it_o be_v better_a to_o pass_v it_o by_o in_o silence_n than_o impose_v upon_o the_o reader_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o hispalus_n but_o after_o his_o day_n hercules_n return_v into_o spain_n where_o have_v govern_v with_o moderation_n and_o build_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o town_n of_o julia_n lybica_n vrgel_n barcelona_n and_o tarragona_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a age._n the_o spaniard_n consecrate_a he_o a_o god_n and_o pay_v he_o divine_a honour_n raise_v a_o temple_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v and_o place_v priest_n therein_o hispalus_n and_o hercules_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o latter_a before_o his_o death_n appoint_v hesperus_n brother_n to_o atlas_n and_o one_o of_o his_o compavion_n to_o succeed_v he_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o hesperus's_n hesperus_n valour_n and_o virtue_n gain_v he_o such_o credit_n among_o the_o people_n that_o of_o he_o some_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n say_v spain_n be_v afterward_o call_v hesperia_n though_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v from_o hesperus_n the_o evening_n star_n the_o good_a fortune_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o his_o brother_n atlas_n offend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o have_v gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v hesperus_n thus_o forsake_v flee_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v friendly_o entertain_v and_o soon_o after_o constitute_v tutor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n coritus_n call_v by_o other_o janus_n or_o jupiter_n wherein_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o people_n he_o give_v his_o name_n to_o italy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n atlas_n jealous_a of_o his_o brother_n greatness_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v in_o time_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v he_o in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o honour_v they_o take_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o spain_n along_o with_o he_o into_o italy_n but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o as_o hostage_n lest_o the_o people_n in_o his_o absence_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v off_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n at_o sea_n a_o violent_a storm_n scatter_v his_o fleet_n and_o instead_o of_o land_v in_o italy_n he_o be_v force_v into_o sicily_n that_o island_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a he_o leave_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o spaniard_n to_o plant_v there_o this_o do_v he_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o and_o arrive_v in_o italy_n where_o he_o find_v his_o brother_n hesperus_n be_v dead_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o seizng_n coritus_n king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o country_n atlas_n have_v two_o daughter_n one_o of_o they_o call_v electra_n be_v marry_v to_o coritus_n and_o have_v issue_n jasius_n and_o dardanus_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o that_o his_o other_o daughter_n call_v rome_n build_v the_o city_n rome_n look_v more_o like_o a_o fiction_n of_o our_o historian_n than_o a_o true_a history_n therefore_o i_o will_v make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o of_o sicorus_n sicanus_n sicceleus_n and_o lusus_fw-la who_o our_o modern_a writer_n reckon_v among_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereas_o among_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o account_n of_o they_o nor_o of_o morgetes_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n call_v morgetes_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o frame_v likeness_n of_o word_n philistius_n siracusanus_n authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o believe_v that_o siculus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n crown_n govern_v spain_n in_o his_o father_n absence_n and_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n in_o his_o time_n the_o two_o brother_n jasius_n and_o dardanus_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tuscany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n coritus_n siculus_n their_o uncle_n go_v over_o with_o a_o army_n to_o pacify_v they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n land_v in_o sicily_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v his_o name_n to_o that_o island_n till_o then_o call_v trinacria_n of_o the_o three_o great_a promontory_n that_o run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n thence_o pass_v over_o into_o tuscany_n he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o brother_n but_o dardanus_n deal_v treacherous_o murder_v jasius_n and_o 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of_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o hebrew_n book_n and_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o affirm_v that_o many_o town_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n which_o have_v hebrew_a name_n be_v then_o build_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n among_o those_o place_n be_v reckon_v toledo_n escalona_n noves_fw-la maqueda_n yepes_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n which_o they_o say_v take_v their_o name_n from_o ascalon_n nobe_n mageddo_n and_o joppe_n city_n of_o palestine_n call_v toledo_n they_o say_v be_v derive_v from_o toledoth_n which_o in_o hebrew_n signify_v family_n that_o gather_v to_o build_v that_o place_n i_o will_v not_o approve_v or_o reject_v these_o opinion_n but_o only_o note_v that_o no_o ancient_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n our_o historian_n add_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o return_v of_o the_o babylonian_n the_o phocenses_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o city_n so_o 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phoenicians_n be_v increase_v in_o power_n and_o riches_n return_v to_o spain_n and_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n design_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o shall_v offer_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n they_o want_v a_o pretence_n and_o think_v none_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o religion_n they_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o native_n to_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o hercules_n feign_v he_o have_v appear_v and_o order_v they_o so_o to_o do_v have_v by_o this_o fraud_n obtain_v their_o desire_n they_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fort_n many_o under_o colour_n of_o devotion_n resort_v thither_o in_o a_o small_a time_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o city_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v stand_v where_o now_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v which_o the_o name_n sidon_n seem_v to_o confirm_v and_o the_o small_a distance_n of_o only_a 16_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o cadiz_n beside_o this_o they_o become_v 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the_o limit_n of_o these_o people_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o labour_v to_o fix_v their_o bound_n no_o more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o massieni_n selbisii_n curenses_n lignii_n and_o other_o who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o approve_a author_n but_o what_o place_n particular_o they_o inhabit_a can_v not_o be_v assign_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o native_n provoke_v by_o the_o wrong_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o new_a city_n hold_v a_o great_a consultation_n in_o which_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v from_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o those_o strange_n baucius_fw-la capetus_n prince_n of_o the_o turdetani_n be_v there_o present_a he_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o wise_a word_n to_o raise_v their_o droop_a spirit_n and_o do_v it_o so_o spaniard_n effectual_o that_o they_o all_o present_o vote_v the_o war_n against_o the_o phoenicians_n they_o appoint_v officer_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o raise_v man_n withal_o recommend_v to_o all_o to_o be_v private_a that_o so_o they_o may_v surprise_n their_o enemy_n to_o baucius_fw-la for_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o the_o love_n all_o the_o people_n bear_v he_o they_o assign_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o war._n thus_o have_v gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o phoenicians_n who_o where_o whole_o unprovided_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v all_o the_o city_n they_o have_v build_v and_o those_o they_o have_v conquer_a give_v the_o plunder_v of_o all_o their_o riches_n to_o the_o soldier_n the_o city_n medina_n sidonia_n whither_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n flee_v confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o temple_n soon_o follow_v the_o fate_n cadiz_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o within_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n such_o be_v their_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o compassion_n and_o zeal_n of_o religion_n they_o fire_v and_o lay_v the_o temple_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n thus_o all_o the_o riches_n they_o have_v be_v many_o year_n heap_v and_o the_o stately_a building_n they_o have_v with_o great_a cost_n erect_v be_v destroy_v and_o nothing_o leave_v the_o phoenicians_n on_o the_o continent_n except_o some_o few_o small_a town_n which_o escape_v unregarded_a and_o not_o because_o they_o can_v make_v any_o opposition_n those_o of_o cadiz_n despair_v of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o native_n find_v they_o must_v either_o resolve_v to_o quit_v spain_n or_o send_v for_o succour_n from_o abroad_o to_o expect_v relief_n from_o tyre_n in_o that_o distress_n be_v too_o tedious_a therefore_o they_o agree_v to_o call_v to_o their_o assistance_n the_o carthaginian_n to_o who_o they_o be_v ally_v as_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o original_a and_o otherwise_o unite_v by_o continual_a commerce_n and_o amity_n the_o ambassador_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n in_o the_o senate_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o extreme_a danger_n those_o of_o cadiz_n be_v in_o that_o they_o seek_v not_o to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v but_o to_o preserve_v carthaginian_n their_o liberty_n and_o life_n that_o the_o opportunity_n they_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v of_o enter_v into_o spain_n now_o offer_v itself_o very_o honourable_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o religion_n profane_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n who_o they_o chief_o worship_v the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n bid_v they_o be_v of_o good_a heart_n and_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n till_o a_o sufficient_a fleet_n can_v be_v fit_v out_o to_o be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n the_o carthaginian_n at_o this_o time_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v great_a fleet_n abroad_o as_o well_o of_o merchant_n as_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o be_v possess_v not_o only_o of_o
the_o province_n betica_n or_o andaluzia_n where_o they_o total_o subvert_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o phocencian_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o raise_v the_o commotion_n in_o that_o province_n as_o also_o the_o first_o that_o suffer_v for_o they_o at_o carthage_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o hamilcar_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o edi_n and_o barcini_n about_o name_v he_o a_o successor_n but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o command_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 524._o asdrubal_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n the_o year_n follow_v return_v to_o carthage_n 524._o hope_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v hamilcar_n disappoint_v be_v glad_a to_o reassume_v his_o command_n in_o spain_n he_o find_v the_o province_n in_o peace_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o build_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o contestani_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n a_o city_n which_o be_v call_v new_a carthage_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o found_v by_o hamilcar_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n this_o city_n have_v a_o good_a harbour_n secure_v from_o all_o wind_n by_o high_a hill_n which_o encompass_v it_o round_o leave_v only_o a_o narrow_a channel_n to_o pass_v into_o it_o opposite_a to_o which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n first_o call_v herculea_n then_o by_o the_o latin_n scombraria_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n thereabouts_o former_o the_o city_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o wall_n beauty_n of_o the_o building_n nobility_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o citizen_n at_o present_a it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n yet_o retain_v some_o footstep_n of_o its_o grandeur_n and_o be_v call_v carthagena_n the_o roman_n understanding_n what_o be_v do_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n endeavour_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n to_o settle_v some_o alliance_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n for_o they_o to_o compass_v their_o design_n all_o the_o people_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n ampurias_fw-la be_v the_o first_o city_n that_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o people_n then_o call_v indegetes_n that_o border_v on_o the_o laletani_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o ceretani_fw-la on_o the_o other_o and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n than_o sameroca_n now_o sambucha_n to_o the_o ryrenean_n hill_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o of_o ampurias_fw-la saguntum_n and_o denia_n come_v into_o the_o league_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bloody_a war_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o proceed_n but_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o wink_v at_o they_o till_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n he_o design_v in_o order_n to_o which_o though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o send_v hannibal_n into_o spain_n at_o his_o arrival_n the_o soldier_n and_o his_o friend_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o asdrubal_n declare_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 528._o at_o this_o time_n come_v into_o spain_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n who_o propose_v that_o whereas_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n 528._o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v of_o late_a alliance_n between_o the_o say_a roman_n and_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la therefore_o to_o prevent_v all_o misunderstanding_n and_o that_o neither_o may_v encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o the_o river_n ebro_n shall_v be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a province_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o saguntum_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n they_o shall_v not_o intrude_v upon_o their_o liberty_n in_o fine_a that_o none_o shall_v offer_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o other_o this_o embassy_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o presumption_n in_o the_o roman_n to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o their_o own_o province_n however_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n till_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n and_o therefore_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n demand_v and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o understand_v the_o gaul_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o 40000_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n beside_o 10000_o take_v the_o ambassador_n be_v go_v asdrubal_n spend_v three_o year_n in_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n he_o design_v but_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n for_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n who_o name_n be_v tagus_n a_o noble_a 532._o spaniard_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o asdrubal_n the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n and_o 532._o of_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n so_o great_a be_v the_o satisfaction_n this_o slave_n receive_v in_o kill_v of_o asdrubal_n at_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o be_v offer_v sacrifice_n that_o though_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o exquisite_a torment_n he_o never_o express_v the_o least_o sense_n of_o pain_n but_o bear_v all_o with_o a_o cheerful_a and_o smile_a countenance_n chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o saguntine_n war_n with_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o that_o city_n asdrubal_n be_v slay_v as_o above_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v confer_v upon_o his_o brother-in-law_n spain_n hannibal_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v 26_o year_n of_o age_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n endow_v with_o excellent_a natural_a part_n but_o no_o less_o incline_v to_o vice_n of_o body_n hardy_a as_o inure_v to_o labour_n his_o mind_n generous_a and_o more_o covetous_a of_o honour_n than_o ease_n his_o boldness_n be_v extraordinary_a his_o prudence_n and_o secrecy_n nothing_o inferior_a all_o these_o virtue_n be_v darken_v by_o his_o treachery_n cruelty_n and_o irreligion_n yet_o be_v he_o esteem_v and_o general_o belove_v by_o all_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n and_o fear_v lest_o death_n shall_v cut_v he_o off_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o asdrubal_n his_o only_a study_n be_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o find_v some_o colour_n and_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v first_o to_o break_v with_o saguntum_n to_o revenge_v some_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o ally_n before_o he_o enter_v upon_o this_o great_a undertake_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n with_o himilce_a a_o native_a of_o castulon_n than_o a_o noble_a city_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o poor_a cottage_n of_o cazlona_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n baeza_n where_o be_v still_o some_o footstep_n of_o its_o greatness_n this_o lady_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o milico_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o cyrrheus_fw-la the_o phocensian_a from_o who_o also_o she_o be_v descend_v have_v found_v that_o city_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n castulona_n her_o dower_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o power_n of_o hannibal_n hereby_o much_o increase_v because_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o countryman_n and_o friend_n in_o his_o time_n also_o and_o by_o his_o order_n be_v discover_v several_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v call_v hannibal_n well_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o treasure_n these_o mine_n yield_v by_o one_o of_o they_o call_v bebelus_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v record_v there_o be_v daily_o take_v 300_o pound_n weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n hannibal_n first_o war_n be_v against_o the_o carpetani_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n and_o which_o in_o number_n of_o man_n exceed_v any_o other_o in_o spain_n of_o these_o the_o olcades_n where_o now_o ocana_n stand_v though_o stephanus_n place_v they_o near_o the_o river_n ebro_n be_v the_o first_o subdue_v then_o near_o unto_o tagus_n be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n in_o which_o the_o native_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arise_v difference_n among_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o enemy_n who_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o quell_v these_o tumult_n the_o wise_a sort_n have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n whence_o at_o their_o
to_o peace_n unless_o the_o arauci_n beli_n and_o tithii_n who_o have_v begin_v those_o commotion_n enter_v into_o the_o treaty_n those_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o make_v peace_n provide_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o article_n they_o have_v make_v with_o gracchus_n marcellus_n will_v comply_v but_o the_o roman_a ally_n withstand_v it_o say_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a those_o who_o have_v do_v so_o much_o harm_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o same_o article_n they_o have_v make_v before_o the_o offence_n commit_v hereupon_o the_o consul_n be_v doubtful_a what_o course_n to_o take_v agree_v both_o party_n shall_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o treat_v of_o their_o affair_n and_o the_o mean_a while_n grant_v a_o truce_n fulvius_n nobilior_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n oppose_v the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v exaggerate_v their_o perfidiousness_n and_o the_o harm_n they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o roman_n so_o they_o be_v send_v back_o without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n and_o be_v again_o refer_v to_o marcellus_n for_o a_o answer_n which_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o any_o accommodation_n about_o the_o same_o time_n marcus_n atilius_n in_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la subdue_v the_o lusitani_n and_o have_v many_o town_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o follow_a year_n sergius_n galba_n be_v send_v to_o succeed_v atilin_n numantia_n and_o the_o consul_n l._n licinius_n lucullus_n in_o stead_n of_o marcellus_n with_o he_o come_v as_o legate_n or_o lieutenant_n pub._n corn._n scipio_n call_v the_o lesser_a who_o afterward_o destroy_v carthage_n before_o lucullus_n arrival_n marcellus_n ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o end_v that_o war_n draw_v his_o man_n out_o of_o their_o winter-quarter_n nertobriga_n to_o provide_v against_o this_o storm_n take_v 5000_o arevaci_n within_o the_o wall_n numantia_n make_v no_o less_o preparation_n against_o which_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o war_n marcellus_n be_v bend_v he_o march_v and_o encamp_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o lintheus_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n the_o numantian_o shall_v forsake_v the_o beli_n the_o tithii_n and_o arevaci_n the_o design_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v that_o those_o people_n be_v thus_o forsake_v shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v which_o according_o fell_v out_o and_o they_o be_v all_o receive_v into_o grace_n give_v hostage_n and_o pay_v 600_o talent_n as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o lucullus_n come_v into_o his_o province_n with_o a_o desire_n and_o resolution_n of_o make_v spoil_n but_o find_v the_o war_n of_o celtiberia_n be_v at_o a_o end_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o carpetani_n thence_o he_o pass_v tagus_n and_o come_v to_o the_o vacei_n now_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n where_o he_o design_v to_o attack_v the_o city_n caucia_n now_o coca_n to_o justify_v this_o war_n he_o pretend_v it_o be_v upon_o account_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la by_o those_o people_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v avarice_n that_o move_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o small_a fortune_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o coca_n meet_v he_o in_o open_a field_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o drive_v into_o the_o town_n hereupon_o they_o surrender_v deliver_v hostage_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o to_o pay_v 100_o talent_n of_o silver_n upon_o these_o condition_n they_o admit_v the_o garrison_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o within_o but_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v with_o a_o trumpet_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o spare_a sex_n or_o age._n a_o inhuman_a barbarity_n which_o move_v all_o the_o cruelty_n neighbour_a people_n no_o long_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o wall_n or_o the_o roman_a faith_n to_o fly_v with_o their_o family_n and_o good_n into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n burn_v all_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o lucullus_n who_o poverty_n make_v covetous_a and_o avarice_n cruel_a despair_v of_o have_v any_o share_n in_o those_o treasure_n march_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n intercasia_n which_o be_v former_o about_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o valladolid_n and_o astorga_n first_o he_o summon_v the_o town_n but_o they_o answer_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v surrender_v he_o will_v keep_v his_o word_n with_o they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o coca_n then_o he_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n which_o they_o refuse_v resolve_v to_o make_v good_a their_o work_n some_o few_o sally_n they_o make_v but_o nothing_o of_o note_n happen_v only_o that_o scipio_n overcome_v a_o mighty_a spaniard_n that_o challenge_v all_o the_o roman_n when_o no_o other_o dare_v encounter_v he_o in_o the_o army_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n feed_v upon_o boil_a wheat_n and_o barley_n which_o together_o with_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o water_n cause_v many_o to_o fall_v sick_a of_o the_o flux_n yet_o still_o the_o hope_n of_o take_v the_o town_n make_v they_o hold_v out_o have_v cut_v wood_n and_o make_v engine_n they_o cast_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o adventure_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n in_o which_o scipio_n first_o mount_v the_o breach_n and_o gain_v a_o mural_a crown_n they_o be_v repulse_v and_o flee_v in_o such_o confusion_n that_o many_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o lake_n that_o be_v hard_o by_o at_o night_n the_o besiege_a repair_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o consul_n have_v be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o that_o hunger_n oblige_v the_o townsman_n to_o surrender_v the_o condition_n be_v tolerable_a that_o the_o besiege_a shall_v furnish_v 1000_o coat_n a_o number_n of_o beast_n for_o carriage_n and_o give_v hostage_n no_o money_n be_v demand_v because_o they_o have_v none_o as_o be_v a_o mountain_n surrender_v people_n that_o only_o mind_a tillage_n and_o cattle_n hence_o the_o consul_n 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pompey_n legate_n or_o lieutenant_n thus_o the_o besiege_a have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n their_o life_n shall_v be_v spare_v and_o they_o may_v carry_v away_o their_o good_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o city_n be_v fire_v rather_o in_o scorn_n to_o the_o roman_a general_n who_o look_v on_o than_o through_o malice_n orosius_n say_v pompey_n be_v go_v before_o laurona_n be_v take_v that_o the_o townsman_n be_v either_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o sell_v as_o slave_n and_o the_o town_n plunder_v moreover_o it_o be_v say_v the_o roman_a army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o foot_n 1000_o horse_n whereas_o sertorius_n have_v double_a the_o number_n of_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n nothing_o more_o be_v do_v this_o year_n metellus_n and_o pompey_n go_v to_o winter_n near_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n sertorius_n return_v to_o lusitania_n where_o his_o great_a strength_n lay_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v allow_v it_o in_o the_o 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the_o enemy_n other_o say_v kill_v he_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o martyr_n st._n mercurius_n with_o a_o spear_n which_o be_v then_o find_v bloody_a upon_o his_o tomb._n he_o live_v 32_o year_n and_o reign_v one_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n the_o whole_a army_n upon_o his_o death_n offer_v the_o empire_n to_o flavius_n jovianus_n a_o person_n of_o very_a excellent_a part_n 364._o who_o refuse_v it_o say_v he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o will_v not_o govern_v those_o wh_z owere_v not_o such_o but_o they_o all_o day_n declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n he_o condescend_v to_o their_o request_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_n though_o not_o advantageous_a yet_o such_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o deliver_v himself_o and_o army_n from_o the_o danger_n into_o which_o the_o rashness_n of_o julian_n have_v run_v they_o catholic_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o revenue_n to_o church_n st._n 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tarragona_n and_o other_o at_o madrid_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o person_n excellent_o qualify_v upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o mutiny_n that_o as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n a_o heathen_a author_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n relate_v it_o 137_o man_n be_v kill_v one_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o sicininum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o pope_n author_n blame_v the_o pope_n for_o go_v in_o coach_n and_o make_v more_o than_o kingly_a banquet_n the_o emperor_n quiet_v this_o tumult_n send_v vrsinus_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o naples_n yet_o the_o contrary_a party_n desist_v not_o but_o accuse_v damasus_n of_o adultery_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n to_o clear_v himself_o he_o declare_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n as_o gather_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v auxentius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n as_o be_v a_o arrian_n order_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v song_n in_o church_n with_o the_o verse_n gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o the_o end_n institute_v say_v the_o confiteor_fw-la at_o the_o begin_n of_o mass_n build_v two_o church_n at_o rome_n the_o one_o in_o honour_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o other_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n ad_fw-la catacumbas_fw-la in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n where_o he_o bury_v his_o mother_n and_o sister_n and_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o st._n hierom_n who_o he_o much_o resemble_v in_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n the_o empire_n be_v not_o altogether_o in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n for_o in_o the_o east_n one_o procopius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o julian_n call_v himself_o emperor_n and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n valens_n present_o move_v towards_o and_o overcome_v he_o in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o his_o own_o men._n at_o the_o same_o time_n valentinian_n be_v succeessful_a in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o german_n and_o saxon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o roman_a history_n beside_o he_o drive_v the_o goth_n history_n out_o of_o thracia_n and_o persian_n out_o of_o syria_n check_v the_o scot_n who_o make_v iucursion_n into_o england_n and_o the_o sarmatian_n who_o infest_a pannonia_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a emperor_n have_v he_o not_o sully_v his_o fame_n by_o marry_v justina_n a_o lady_n belong_v to_o his_o wife_n severa_n she_o be_v still_o alive_a and_o what_o be_v worse_o make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v two_o wife_n marcellinus_n say_v he_o give_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o all_o man_n to_o live_v in_o what_o religigion_n the_o please_v he_o die_v at_o brigecium_n a_o town_n in_o germany_n where_o he_o be_v busy_a make_v war_n upon_o the_o quadi_n have_v reign_v 11_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n his_o death_n be_v on_o death_n the_o 17_o of_o november_n 375._o by_o his_o wife_n severa_n he_o leave_v gratianus_n and_o valentinian_n by_o justina_n valens_n in_o the_o east_n persecute_v the_o catholic_n his_o wife_n dominica_n and_o eudoxus_n bishop_n 375._o of_o constantinople_n by_o who_o he_o be_v baptize_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arrian_n distract_v he_o catholic_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o have_v resolve_v at_o the_o city_n edessa_n to_o enter_v the_o church_n with_o arm_a man_n to_o disturb_v the_o people_n that_o be_v there_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a service_n but_o modestus_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n divert_v he_o from_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o rumour_v of_o this_o his_o intention_n more_o people_n than_o ordinary_a be_v gather_v in_o the_o church_n with_o such_o a_o resolution_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o religion_n that_o a_o woman_n half_o undress_v for_o haste_n lead_v a_o child_n she_o have_v thither_o lest_o either_o herself_o or_o he_o may_v miss_v the_o 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publish_v and_o notify_v this_o sentence_n to_o they_o st._n isidorus_n only_o say_v he_o be_v a_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o sigibertus_n that_o he_o be_v of_o lamego_n he_o be_v a_o passionate_a and_o talkative_a man_n reprove_v those_o that_o fast_v and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o itacius_n and_o idacius_n obtain_v a_o edict_n from_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n then_o live_v whereby_o those_o heretic_n be_v order_v to_o be_v expel_v all_o church_n and_o city_n instancius_n salvianus_n and_o priscillian_n then_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o adherent_n make_v bishop_n of_o avila_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o but_o can_v not_o obtain_v audience_n of_o pope_n damasus_n they_o return_v to_o milan_n where_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n be_v st._n ambrose_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o for_o all_o man_n be_v offend_v at_o that_o new_a doctrine_n yet_o they_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o bribe_v macedonius_n the_o 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compassion_n theodosius_n now_o return_v into_o the_o east_n which_o give_v arbogestes_n a_o opportunity_n to_o drown_v the_o young_a emperor_n valentinian_n at_o vienne_n in_o france_n and_o with_o his_o assistance_n eugenius_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n presume_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o style_n of_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 392._o this_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o jest_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a affront_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o far_o be_v 392._o theodosius_n concern_v that_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o holy_a hermit_n in_o the_o desert_n to_o beg_v they_o emperor_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o he_o in_o their_o prayer_n one_o of_o those_o father_n call_v john_n by_o letter_n give_v he_o assurance_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n acquaint_v he_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v from_o italy_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v not_o unprovided_a at_o
mean_o while_o the_o tyrant_n constantine_n and_o his_o son_n julian_n as_o also_o jovius_n and_o sebastianus_n who_o have_v rebel_v in_o france_n be_v kill_v by_o constantius_n and_o all_o france_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o honorius_n in_o the_o year_n 413._o two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o emperor_n consent_n the_o goth_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o 413._o country_n about_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o choose_v narbonne_n for_o the_o court_n of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 415._o whence_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v call_v gallia_n gothica_n 415._o the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v often_o change_v according_a to_o the_o various_a success_n they_o have_v in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a frank_n and_o roman_n chap._n ii_o the_o goth_n vanquish_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o spain_n the_o vandal_n after_o this_o successful_a go_v over_o into_o africa_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o 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assign_v they_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n this_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 418._o according_a to_o paulus_n orosius_n priest_n of_o tarragona_n well_o know_v for_o his_o learning_n who_o live_v at_o this_o time_n 418._o and_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n which_o he_o continue_v to_o the_o follow_a year_n honorius_n beside_o marry_v constantius_n to_o his_o sister_n make_v he_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o walia_n he_o free_o add_v the_o dominion_n of_o guienne_n for_o have_v subdue_v as_o be_v agree_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o the_o goth_n have_v take_v in_o hand_n that_o war_n fall_v upon_o the_o alan_n who_o proud_a with_o their_o late_a success_n aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n slay_v their_o king_n ataces_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o quit_v lusitania_n and_o fly_v into_o galicia_n where_o goth_n mix_v with_o the_o suevian_o the_o name_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o silingi_n be_v also_o defeat_v in_o a_o battle_n near_o tarifa_n and_o so_o entire_o bring_v under_o that_o they_o receive_v gothish_a governor_n the_o vandal_n and_o suevian_o terrify_v at_o this_o success_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o who_o name_n the_o war_n be_v make_v though_o at_o the_o expense_n and_o danger_n submit_v of_o the_o goth_n the_o suevian_o offer_v to_o serve_v under_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o refuse_v lest_o be_v in_o arm_n they_o may_v have_v power_n to_o mutiny_n walia_n have_v conclude_v so_o great_a a_o war_n and_o pacify_v spain_n return_v into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 419._o have_v reign_v 410._o only_o 3_o year_n in_o which_o small_a time_n he_o perform_v action_n that_o add_v much_o to_o his_o own_o and_o his_o nation_n honour_n and_o increase_v their_o territory_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o guienne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walia_n two_o thing_n fall_v out_o 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head_n at_o a_o horse_n tail_n without_o any_o compassion_n show_v by_o the_o people_n in_o regard_n they_o say_v ten_o king_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n have_v die_v by_o her_o wicked_a machination_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v this_o be_v all_o a_o fredegunda_n mistake_n in_o those_o author_n who_o have_v attribute_v the_o crime_n of_o fredegunda_n to_o brunechilda_n for_o st._n gregory_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o she_o full_a of_o her_o praise_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o church_n in_o france_n build_v by_o she_o and_o many_o captive_n be_v redeem_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v both_o for_o and_o against_o she_o but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o historian_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o small_a moment_n to_o the_o history_n in_o hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o athanagildus_n who_o decease_v at_o toledo_n as_o be_v say_v before_o liuva_n so_o his_o name_n be_v write_v upon_o ancient_a coin_n a_o powerful_a man_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v viceroy_n of_o gallia_n gothica_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o narbonne_n this_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o young_a who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o send_v longinus_n with_o the_o title_n of_o exarchus_n to_o govern_v italy_n liuva_fw-fr begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 567._o nothing_o of_o note_n be_v find_v in_o history_n of_o this_o king_n save_v that_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o declare_v leuvigildus_fw-la his_o brother_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o equal_a power_n to_o himself_o he_o continue_v in_o gallia_n gothica_n as_o be_v the_o place_n he_o have_v most_o be_v use_v to_o and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v he_o reign_v in_o france_n 7_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n all_o the_o other_o province_n that_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o brother_n charge_n hope_v by_o his_o care_n they_o will_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a grandeur_n for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o maintain_v it_o not_o only_o with_o their_o own_o power_n but_o the_o assistance_n of_o many_o goth_n who_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n leuvigildus_fw-la have_v two_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n theodosia_n the_o daughter_n of_o severianus_n duke_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n their_o name_n be_v ermenegildus_n and_o recaredus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o theodosia_n leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v gosuinda_n the_o widow_n of_o athanagildus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o brother_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n among_o the_o bastetani_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o city_n baça_n the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v expel_v the_o whole_a province_n the_o country_n about_o spain_n malaga_n be_v lay_v waste_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n medina_n sidonia_n near_o the_o straits_n mouth_n be_v take_v by_o night_n be_v betray_v by_o framidancus_n cordova_n be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o will_v own_v no_o superior_a since_o the_o defeat_n of_o king_n agila_n thither_o leuvigildus_fw-la march_v and_o bring_v it_o under_o with_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o great_a destruction_n of_o people_n and_o the_o country_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sabaria_n not_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o spain_n it_o lay_v be_v also_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v whilst_o leuvigildus_fw-la be_v thus_o employ_v his_o brother_n liuva_n die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 572._o have_v reign_v but_o 5_o year_n some_o say_v only_o 3._o 572._o all_o the_o province_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v bring_v under_o and_o the_o roman_n total_o expel_v leuvigildus_fw-la return_v towards_o biscay_n where_o he_o take_v amaya_n by_o assault_n other_o call_v it_o aregia_n and_o other_o varegia_fw-la a_o city_n as_o be_v suppose_v betwixt_o burgos_n and_o leon._n all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n be_v pillage_v and_o spoil_v and_o many_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n kill_v hence_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o aquitain_n where_o he_o take_v aspidius_n who_o be_v revolt_a in_o the_o city_n again_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o riches_n the_o same_o year_n that_o liuva_n die_v myrus_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o ariamirus_n be_v king_n of_o the_o suevian_o by_o succession_n his_o father_n die_v two_o year_n before_o at_o the_o braga_n same_o time_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o council_n of_o braga_n by_o which_o the_o suevian_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n leuvigildus_fw-la have_v quiet_v the_o affair_n of_o aquitain_n return_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o which_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n mirus_fw-la fear_v the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o begin_v to_o break_v into_o galicia_n send_v ambassador_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n but_o can_v only_o obtain_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o some_o time_n the_o goth_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o condescend_v because_o he_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o suevian_o unless_o their_o change_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o better_a as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o oppose_v a_o roman_a army_n send_v by_o justin_n the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n at_o first_o leuvigildus_fw-la march_v through_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o moncayo_n and_o pass_v by_o molina_n cuenca_n and_o segura_n end_n near_o cadiz_n subdue_v certain_a mountain_n people_n who_o confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o thus_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v increase_v and_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n diminish_v for_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o only_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n near_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o mediterranean_a before_o leuvigildus_fw-la undertake_v this_o war_n to_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n the_o great_a one_o have_v institute_v of_o choose_v their_o king_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n in_o his_o own_o family_n he_o declare_v his_o two_o son_n ermenegildus_n and_o recaredus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n throne_n into_o three_o part_n to_o ermenegildus_n he_o assign_a sevil_n though_o gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v it_o be_v merida_n to_o the_o city_n reccopolis_n he_o give_v that_o name_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o son_n recaredus_n this_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n guadiela_n fall_v into_o tagus_n not_o far_o from_o pastrana_n as_o the_o moor_n rasis_fw-la testify_v this_o city_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 577._o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o reccopolis_n be_v in_o celtiberia_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o almonacir_n common_o call_v zorita_n leuvigildus_fw-la choose_v the_o city_n toledo_n for_o to_o keep_v his_o own_o court_n in_o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o successor_n whereas_o till_o then_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v at_o sevil._n from_o this_o beginning_n that_o city_n by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o spain_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n pope_n benedict_n successor_n of_o john_n iii_o now_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o tiberius_n ii_o the_o roman_a empire_n about_o this_o same_o time_n mirus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o suevian_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o rioja_n upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v they_o these_o people_n be_v former_o call_v ruccones_n at_o least_o the_o archbishop_n d._n rodrigo_n call_v they_o so_o the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a so_o proper_a to_o bear_v corn_n it_o often_o yield_v twenty_o for_o one_o chap._n viii_o ermenegildus_n son_n to_o leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v the_o lady_n ingundis_fw-la be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v besiege_a by_o his_o father_n in_o sevil_n take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o ingundis_fw-la daughter_n to_o sigibert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brunechilda_n his_o queen_n be_v marry_v to_o ermenegildus_n in_o the_o year_n 579._o she_o be_v grandchild_n to_o athanagildus_n and_o gosuinda_n by_o these_o mean_v those_o two_o royal_a family_n be_v unite_v and_o levuigildus_n think_v thereby_o to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n ingundis_fw-la come_v out_o of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n her_o grandmother_n gosuinda_n for_o some_o time_n use_v she_o with_o all_o possible_a kindness_n in_o hope_n to_o prevail_v religion_n with_o she_o to_o forsake_v
roman_n be_v singular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n that_o still_o remain_v about_o the_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n isidorus_n myrus_n king_n of_o the_o suevian_o though_o a_o catholic_n bring_v force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o leuvigildus_fw-la but_o die_v during_o the_o siege_n eboricus_fw-la his_o son_n succeed_v he_o gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o side_v with_o ermenegildus_n that_o the_o war_n end_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o leuvigildus_fw-la and_o return_v home_o die_v of_o a_o sickness_n he_o have_v contract_v during_o the_o siege_n the_o river_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n which_o bring_v the_o besiege_a into_o extreme_a want_n ermenegildus_n after_o hold_v out_o a_o year_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o withstand_v any_o long_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n not_o know_v they_o have_v forsake_v his_o interest_n and_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n ermenegildus_n be_v go_v the_o city_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 586._o 586._o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v leuvigildus_fw-la nor_o do_v he_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v get_v his_o son_n into_o his_o power_n take_v author_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v he_o some_o say_v that_o be_v ill_o treat_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o go_v away_o to_o cordova_n and_o be_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n deliver_v up_o to_o his_o father_n gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v he_o be_v take_v at_o ossetum_n whither_o he_o have_v retire_v the_o place_n take_v be_v strong_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n well_o affect_v towards_o he_o into_o the_o town_n he_o take_v 300_o man_n leave_v the_o rest_n encamp_v hard_o by_o intend_v in_o case_n his_o father_n attack_v he_o to_o fall_v on_o he_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n he_o reckon_v without_o his_o host_n and_o therefore_o be_v deceive_v for_o leuvigildus_fw-la have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n countermine_v all_o his_o contrivance_n and_o fall_v furious_o upon_o that_o town_n enter_v and_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o on_o all_o side_n ermenegildus_n despair_v of_o make_v his_o escape_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o church_n hope_v to_o appease_v his_o pathers_n anger_n recaredus_n the_o young_a brother_n a_o person_n of_o great_a generosityand_n prudence_n be_v with_o his_o father_n leuvigildus_fw-la he_o ask_v his_o father_n leave_n and_o brother_n consent_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o there_o advise_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o father_n mercy_n with_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o all_o friendly_a office_n from_o his_o own_o part_n these_o promise_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n leuvigildus_fw-la be_v call_v and_o be_v come_v ermenegildus_n with_o a_o sorrowful_a countenance_n cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o receive_v he_o with_o exterior_a sign_n of_o joy_n and_o kiss_v he_o in_o token_n of_o forgiveness_n but_o he_o have_v other_o thing_n in_o his_o heart_n for_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o soon_o after_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o sevil._n the_o abbot_n bicliarensis_n say_v he_o be_v banish_v to_o valencia_n and_o die_v at_o tarragona_n at_o sevil_n near_o the_o gate_n call_v of_o cordova_n ermenegildus_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o tower_n well_o know_v upon_o account_n of_o ermenegildus_n imprisonment_n which_o be_v very_o high_a narrow_a and_o dark_a it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o he_o live_v there_o with_o bolt_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o he_o and_o that_o not_o satisfy_v with_o those_o hardship_n he_o use_v great_a austerity_n in_o his_o diet_n lie_v upon_o haircloth_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o contemplation_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o continue_v till_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 586._o then_o leuvigildus_fw-la send_v a_o arian_n bishop_n to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arian_n ermenegildus_n turn_v he_o away_o 586._o with_o contempt_n which_o his_o father_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n immediate_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o pope_n sixtus_n i._o canonize_v this_o saint_n and_o order_v his_o feast_n to_o be_v keep_v throughout_o spain_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n his_o prison_n be_v afterward_o convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n and_o he_o be_v former_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n so_o that_o from_o he_o many_o as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o ermenegildus_n ermesinda_n ermenesinda_n ermegildez_n and_o ermildez_n where_o his_o body_n lie_v be_v not_o know_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o account_n how_o he_o be_v bury_v gregory_n the_o great_a relate_v the_o death_n of_o ermenegildus_n lib._n 3._o dial_n cap._n 31._o and_o say_v music_n be_v hear_v near_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o light_n be_v see_v over_o it_o at_o night_n about_o this_o time_n pelagius_n the_o second_o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v his_o successor_n chap._n ix_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n leuvilgildus_n he_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n subdue_v the_o suevian_o his_o death_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n no_o soon_o hand_n indegundis_n receive_v advice_n of_o her_o husband_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n but_o she_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n and_o tear_n the_o roman_a officer_n in_o who_o custody_n she_o be_v design_v to_o send_v she_o and_o theodorick_n her_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n childebert_n brother_n and_o guntrandus_fw-la uncle_n to_o indegundis_n resolve_v to_o revenge_n the_o wrong_n do_v she_o and_o death_n of_o france_n ermenegildus_n recaredus_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o and_o intend_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o break_v into_o frane_n plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o take_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o arles_n call_v vgernum_n great_a be_v the_o havoc_n he_o commit_v and_o great_a the_o terror_n he_o spread_v whereupon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n and_o leuvigildus_fw-la send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v for_o beside_o the_o former_a wrong_n the_o goth_n at_o that_o time_n take_v certain_a french_a ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o merchandise_n in_o they_o this_o action_n so_o far_o incense_v the_o frank_n that_o though_o another_o embassy_n be_v send_v their_o king_n and_o chief_o guntrandus_fw-la will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o goth_n author_n say_v recaredus_n the_o second_o time_n from_o narbonne_n make_v road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n childebert_n who_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o brother-in-law_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o revenge_n invite_v mauricius_n the_o emperor_n who_o offer_v before_o he_o have_v slight_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o in_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o longobard_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n this_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v he_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o enemy_n at_o first_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o frank_n grow_v italy_n secure_a and_o despise_v they_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o by_o surprise_n and_o put_v their_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n that_o have_v be_v know_v of_o that_o nation_n this_o disaster_n doubtless_o make_v childebert_n more_o comply_v with_o the_o goth_n beside_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v assist_v his_o confederate_n rather_o with_o his_o name_n than_o power_n and_o indegundis_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v now_o dead_a some_o say_v in_o africa_n other_o in_o sicily_n for_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o know_v what_o become_v of_o she_o son_n there_o be_v a_o account_n that_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v soon_o after_o maximus_n say_v the_o mother_n die_v at_o palermo_n and_o the_o son_n be_v long_o after_o she_o at_o constantinople_n leuvigildus_fw-la catholic_n desire_v to_o extirpate_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o spain_n for_o that_o as_o he_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o past_a misfortune_n banish_v all_o the_o best_a and_o holy_a man_n as_o those_o that_o support_v and_o maintain_v it_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v leander_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o fulgencius_fw-la of_o ezija_n and_o mausona_n of_o merida_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n abolish_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n and_o put_v
conduce_v much_o to_o gain_v he_o the_o respect_n and_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n wherefore_o live_v he_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o when_o dead_a his_o memory_n be_v grateful_a to_o succeed_a age_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o such_o a_o change_n in_o religion_n shall_v cause_v some_o commotion_n yet_o recaredus_n his_o good_a management_n cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v last_v or_o dangerous_a during_o his_o reign_n beside_o that_o the_o severity_n he_o use_v in_o punish_v offender_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v odious_a that_o it_o meet_v a_o general_a approbation_n from_o both_o great_a and_o small_a the_o first_o that_o oppose_v the_o king_n design_n be_v the_o bishop_n athalocus_n in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n who_o be_v so_o religion_n addict_v to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n as_o to_o suffer_v himself_o common_o to_o be_v call_v arius_n in_o the_o same_o province_n the_o two_o earl_n granista_n and_o bildigernus_n join_v with_o he_o this_o 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bulgaranus_n attack_v these_o two_o place_n upon_o account_n they_o have_v be_v give_v by_o king_n recaredus_n to_o brunechilda_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o her_o son_n and_o grandson_n be_v also_o extinct_a it_o be_v suppose_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o attempt_v to_o recover_v they_o thus_o much_o in_o france_n in_o spain_n king_n gundemarus_n make_v war_n with_o success_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n who_o again_o have_v revolt_v he_o have_v also_o some_o rencounter_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o maintain_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o still_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a empire_n all_o which_o and_o his_o death_n which_o fall_v out_o at_o toledo_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 612._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v one_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n be_v call_v hilduara_n but_o 612._o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o he_o leave_v any_o issue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n heraclius_n who_o succeed_v phocas_n be_v 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accession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o no_o soon_o put_v into_o possession_n of_o it_o than_o he_o sully_v all_o these_o virtue_n with_o no_o less_o vice_n above_o all_o he_o be_v implacable_a when_o offend_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o lust_n and_o have_v no_o discretion_n in_o his_o undertake_n and_o in_o fine_a be_v more_o like_a to_o witiza_n than_o to_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o money_n of_o he_o to_o be_v see_v with_o his_o name_n and_o effigy_n arm_v and_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n on_o the_o reverse_n these_o word_n igeditania_n pius_n a_o motto_n he_o merit_v not_o but_o be_v give_v to_o flatter_v he_o king_n roderick_n enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o palace_n build_v by_o his_o father_n near_o cordova_n which_o the_o moor_n afterward_o call_v roderick_n palace_n he_o call_v home_o his_o cousin_n pelayus_n and_o make_v he_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o great_a trust_n at_o court_n witiza_n son_n he_o treat_v so_o ill_o that_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o worse_a consequence_n flee_v into_o that_o part_n of_o moor_n barbary_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o goth_n call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n at_o that_o time_n count_n requila_n govern_v that_o province_n as_o lieutenant_n i_o believe_v to_o count_n julian_n a_o man_n in_o such_o power_n that_o beside_o it_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n whence_o be_v a_o short_a cut_n into_o africa_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n of_o his_o own_o about_o consuegra_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o spring_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v for_o witiza_n son_n before_o they_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o oppas_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o very_o powerful_a these_o beginning_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v
suppress_v be_v heighten_v by_o another_o accident_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o at_o court_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o their_o daughter_n upon_o the_o queen_n among_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o daughter_n of_o count_n julian_n call_v cava_fw-la of_o singular_a beauty_n as_o she_o play_v with_o her_o equal_n it_o fall_v out_o she_o discover_v some_o part_n of_o her_o body_n which_o the_o king_n from_o a_o window_n perceive_v be_v so_o take_v with_o she_o he_o can_v think_v of_o nothing_o else_o the_o continual_a sight_n of_o she_o blow_v the_o coal_n and_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o gain_v her_o consent_n without_o any_o success_n at_o last_o he_o ravish_v she_o and_o by_o that_o act_n cast_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o daughter_n a_o dissolute_a man_n and_o one_o whole_o abandon_v by_o god_n count_n julian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o africa_n his_o daughter_n in_o a_o rage_n write_v to_o he_o lament_v her_o misfortune_n and_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o revenge_n the_o count_n have_v receive_v this_o news_n resolve_v to_o hasten_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o treason_n he_o have_v till_o then_o be_v hatch_n therefore_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o affair_n in_o africa_n he_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n be_v come_v to_o court_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o good_a service_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o be_v high_o honour_v and_o entrust_v the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n he_o persuade_v the_o king_n since_o spain_n be_v at_o peace_n to_o send_v all_o the_o force_n he_o have_v towards_o the_o frontier_n to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n and_o french_a who_o commit_v some_o hostility_n on_o the_o border_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n naked_a and_o defenceless_a this_o do_v he_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v sick_a in_o africa_n nothing_o can_v be_v so_o great_a a_o comfort_n to_o she_o as_o the_o sight_n of_o her_o dear_a daughter_n the_o request_n be_v so_o reasonable_a and_o he_o urge_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o at_o malaga_n there_o be_v a_o gate_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cava_fw-la at_o which_o there_o be_v a_o tradition_n she_o go_v out_o to_o take_v ship_n for_o africa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v commit_v another_o great_a error_n which_o be_v that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v break_v open_a a_o old_a castle_n at_o toledo_n say_v to_o be_v enchant_a lock_v up_o with_o many_o lock_n and_o bolt_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o whensover_v it_o be_v open_v the_o ruin_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o the_o king_n imagine_v be_v only_o a_o report_n spread_v abroad_o to_o conceal_v some_o treasure_n hide_v there_o but_o be_v within_o find_v none_o only_o a_o chest_n and_o in_o it_o a_o picture_n on_o which_o be_v draw_v man_n of_o strange_a face_n and_o habit_n with_o a_o latin_a inscription_n to_o this_o effect_n by_o these_o people_n spain_n shall_v soon_o be_v destroy_v the_o countenance_n and_o habit_n be_v like_o the_o moor_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v all_o the_o mischief_n will_v come_v from_o africa_n the_o king_n too_o late_o repent_v his_o rashness_n some_o look_n upon_o this_o as_o a_o mere_a fiction_n i_o will_v give_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o reader_n have_v his_o liberty_n to_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v i_o will_v not_o total_o omit_v it_o because_o grave_a author_n relate_v it_o though_o not_o all_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n chap._n ix_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n they_o prove_v successful_a and_o flock_v over_o in_o great_a multitude_n king_n roderick_n overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o power_n of_o the_o saracen_n be_v at_o this_o time_n grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n from_o the_o small_a and_o deceitful_a beginning_n of_o mahomet_n their_o false_a prophet_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o subdue_v and_o conquer_a a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n but_o have_v overrun_v all_o africa_a from_o egypt_n along_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o ocean_n vlit_fw-mi be_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o all_o those_o people_n and_o call_v himself_o miramamolin_n a_o title_n denote_v absolute_a sovereignty_n muza_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n govern_v africa_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n count_n julian_n in_o his_o way_n to_o africa_n have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o conspirator_n on_o a_o mountain_n near_o consuegra_n call_v calderino_n which_o in_o arabic_a signify_v mountain_n of_o treason_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o invite_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n be_v come_v into_o africa_n he_o repair_v to_o muza_n complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n king_n spain_n roderick_n do_v his_o subject_n show_v how_o easy_a it_o will_v be_v to_o conquer_v spain_n and_o the_o probability_n there_o be_v from_o thence_o of_o spread_v over_o all_o europe_n muza_n do_v not_o mislike_v the_o proposal_n but_o doubt_v of_o the_o count_n sincerity_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o consult_v his_o master_n the_o result_n be_v that_o a_o small_a body_n shall_v first_o be_v send_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o count_n action_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o word_n muza_n be_v a_o cautious_a man_n at_o first_o send_v but_o 100_o horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n in_o four_o ship_n who_o land_v on_o the_o island_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n about_o the_o straits_n mouth_n many_o christian_n come_v over_o to_o they_o this_o encourage_v he_o to_o send_v 12000_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o tarif_n abenzarca_n spain_n a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n but_o blind_a of_o one_o eye_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v the_o design_n private_a no_o fleet_n of_o war_n be_v provide_v but_o they_o pass_v over_o in_o merchant_n ship_n first_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o mount_n calpe_n and_o the_o city_n heraclea_n afterward_o call_v gibraltar_n from_o gebal_n in_o arabic_a signify_v a_o mountain_n and_o tarif_n the_o general_n from_o who_o also_o tarifa_n be_v suppose_v to_o take_v name_n king_n roderick_n have_v advice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v send_v a_o cousin_n of_o his_o own_o call_v sancho_n or_o according_a to_o other_o inigo_n to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o raw_a and_o undisciplined_a man_n bad_a horse_n and_o worse_a arm_n so_o after_o several_a skirmish_n in_o which_o they_o always_o have_v the_o worst_a come_v to_o a_o battle_n they_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o the_o general_n kill_v the_o barbarian_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n advance_v into_o the_o country_n waste_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o lusitania_n and_o take_v sevil_n it_o be_v then_o open_v and_o ungarrison_v this_o first_o disaster_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 713._o all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v according_a to_o their_o wish_n tarif_n and_o count_n julian_n return_v 713._o into_o africa_n to_o obtain_v of_o muza_n more_o force_n for_o carry_v on_o what_o they_o have_v so_o well_o begin_v moor_n count_n requila_n be_v leave_v with_o he_o as_o a_o hostage_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o the_o new_a conquest_n the_o moor_n encourage_v by_o their_o success_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o fresh_a force_n resolve_v to_o offer_v the_o king_n battle_n he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v set_v up_o his_o royal_a standard_n command_v all_o person_n of_o age_n to_o repair_v to_o it_o upon_o severe_a penalty_n a_o great_a number_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v gather_v they_o who_o speak_v least_o say_v 100000_o fight_n men._n but_o they_o be_v quite_o unfit_a for_o service_n be_v effeminate_a undisciplined_a cowardly_a and_o ill_o arm_v the_o most_o part_n have_v only_a club_n and_o sling_n with_o this_o army_n the_o king_n march_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o xere_n where_o the_o enemy_n lay_v he_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n yet_o the_o goth_n feel_v a_o heaviness_n that_o seem_v to_o presage_v the_o misfortune_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v perplex_v with_o heavy_a thought_n in_o the_o day_n and_o terrify_v with_o dream_n at_o night_n eight_o day_n continual_o they_o fight_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o seven_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v day_n spend_v in_o skirmish_v to_o try_v their_o man_n and_o make_v they_o more_o expert_a there_o be_v no_o account_n of_o the_o success_n of_o each_o day_n
place_n be_v afterward_o know_v where_o the_o holy_a body_n have_v be_v bury_v abderhaman_n proud_a with_o his_o great_a success_n make_v war_n upon_o galicia_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_v beja_n in_o portugal_n but_o be_v repulse_v in_o both_o place_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n fruela_n who_o with_o the_o same_o felicity_n not_o only_o defend_v his_o dominion_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o subdue_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n of_o galicia_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 761._o in_o this_o expedition_n he_o marry_v menina_n or_o momerana_n daughter_n of_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n 761._o according_a to_o f._n mariana_n but_o the_o bishop_n sebastian_n who_o live_v 100_o year_n after_o and_o write_v the_o translator_n history_n of_o those_o time_n only_o say_v she_o be_v a_o captive_n take_v there_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v she_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o navarre_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v d._n alonso_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o surname_v the_o chaste_a and_o da._n ximena_n well_o know_v for_o her_o incontinency_n and_o for_o be_v mother_n to_o bernard_n del_fw-it carpio_n king_n fruela_n may_v have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o best_a prince_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o reputation_n by_o kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o brother_n bimaranus_fw-la doubtless_o upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o design_v to_o rebel_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v no_o way_n justifiable_a however_o to_o allay_v the_o hatred_n he_o have_v incur_v by_o this_o action_n he_o adopt_v and_o name_v for_o his_o successor_n bermudo_n the_o son_n of_o bimaranus_fw-la which_o avail_v he_o murder_v not_o for_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n and_o other_o conspirator_n murder_v he_o at_o cangas_n the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n menina_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o oviedo_n the_o murderer_n of_o fruela_n and_o revenger_n of_o bimaranus_fw-la brother_n to_o both_o 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blood_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n his_o reign_n last_v 9_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o first_o to_o gain_v reputation_n and_o humble_a the_o moor_n he_o break_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o talavera_n a_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a city_n a_o army_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n but_o it_o be_v defeat_v the_o town_n take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o garrison_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o governor_n and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v and_o the_o christian_a army_n return_v home_o victorious_a and_o load_v with_o spoil_n the_o king_n of_o cordova_n fear_v this_o beginning_n may_v be_v a_o introduction_n to_o worse_a consequence_n send_v to_o desire_v assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n who_o send_v he_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n almotaraf_n to_o these_o be_v join_v the_o army_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n command_v by_o avolalpaz_n and_o thus_o they_o overrun_v the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n duero_n here_o the_o king_n meet_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n which_o be_v christian_n very_o bloody_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o event_n seem_v dubious_a till_o the_o two_o moorish_a general_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n flee_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o victory_n may_v be_v the_o great_a they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o lusitania_n as_o far_o as_o guadiana_n but_o above_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o merida_n and_o badajoz_n suffer_v this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o those_o people_n that_o they_o buy_v a_o peace_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o
erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n and_o barcelona_n that_o of_o arragon_n thus_o aznar_n son_n of_o eudo_fw-la the_o great_a come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n arragon_n or_o arga_n and_o subordan_n and_o have_v gain_v some_o town_n from_o the_o arragon_n moor_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n gracia_n call_v himself_o earl_n of_o arragon_n and_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n afterward_o independent_a as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n this_o first_o earl_n son_n be_v also_o call_v aznar_n his_o grandson_n galindo_n of_o who_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a after_o galindo_n succeed_v ximeno_n aznar_n ludovicus_n pius_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n charlemaigne_n take_v bercelond_n and_o leave_v one_o bernard_n a_o frenchman_n to_o govern_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 801._o whence_o spring_v the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n die_v garci_n iniguez_n king_n of_o navarre_n barcelona_n his_o successor_n be_v his_o son_n fortune_n garcia_n of_o who_o exploit_n the_o historian_n of_o navarre_n relate_v thing_n incredible_a it_o be_v not_o doubt_v he_o be_v in_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o roncesvalles_n before_o speak_v of_o in_o which_o ximeno_n aznar_n earl_n of_o arragon_n be_v slay_v who_o sister_n teuda_n be_v marry_v to_o king_n fortun._n ximeno_n aznar_n successor_n be_v his_o uncle_n ximeno_n garcia_n or_o garces_n king_n fortune_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 815._o sancho_n garcia_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o by_o this_o king_n the_o people_n of_o valderroncal_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o tax_n for_o their_o good_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o grant_n still_o extant_a bernard_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o empress_n wife_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n for_o shame_n of_o this_o slander_n return_v to_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 839._o after_o his_o death_n ludovicus_n pius_n bestow_v that_o earldom_n on_o wifridus_n for_o it_o be_v not_o hereditary_a but_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n during_o pleasure_n garcia_n aznar_n son_n of_o ximeno_n aznar_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n sancho_n garcia_n infest_a the_o people_n of_o navarre_n beyond_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a and_o never_o desist_v till_o they_o swear_v to_o maintain_v perpetual_a amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sobrarve_n this_o king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o that_o muza_n who_o as_o be_v say_v rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 853._o next_o to_o this_o king_n a_o certain_a author_n name_v ximeno_n garcia_n no_o other_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o he_o but_o here_o the_o royal_a line_n expire_v whereupon_o there_o ensue_v a_o interregnum_fw-la for_o four_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o historian_n of_o navarre_n say_v they_o consult_v the_o pope_n the_o french_a and_o the_o lombard_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o law_n of_o those_o nation_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o sobrarve_n towards_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n all_o their_o aim_n be_v to_o tie_v up_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n they_o institute_v a_o magistrate_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n many_o of_o these_o navarre_n privilege_n and_o other_o grant_v by_o k._n alonso_n iii_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o states-general_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n peter_n the_o last_o of_o arragon_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o settle_v inigo_n sanchez_n earl_n of_o bigorre_n in_o aquitain_n for_o his_o swiftness_n surname_v arista_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o 300_o noble_n and_o have_v swear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n victorianus_n of_o pamplona_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a relation_n be_v by_o many_o esteem_a fabulous_a and_o they_o believe_v that_o king_n arista_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o inigo_n arista_n about_o this_o time_n reign_v near_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n iniga_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n gonzalo_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o oviedo_n he_o also_o marry_v teuda_n the_o daughter_n of_o zenon_n lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o have_v only_o one_o son_n not_o know_v by_o which_o of_o the_o two_o call_v garci_n iniguez_n who_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n de_fw-fr leite_n seat_v among_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o greatness_n of_o revenue_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o king_n arista_n this_o prince_n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n add_v to_o what_o he_o have_v before_o the_o plain_n of_o navarre_n whereas_o the_o former_a king_n have_v content_v themselves_o to_o live_v within_o the_o mountain_n pamplona_n and_o alava_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v by_o he_o recover_v whereupon_o he_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o pamplona_n as_o appear_v by_o grant_n of_o those_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hereditary_n wifredus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o other_o wifredus_fw-la obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o gross_a the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n hereditary_n only_o reserve_v the_o right_n of_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 884._o afterward_o on_o account_n of_o wifredus_n tender_a age_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n ii_o solomon_n count_n of_o cerdania_n govern_v that_o principality_n the_o space_n of_o 19_o year_n wifredus_n among_o other_o son_n leave_v myrus_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o seniofredus_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n after_o their_o father_n decease_n near_o the_o same_o time_n die_v garcia_n aznar_n earl_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o son_n ximeno_n garcia_n succeed_v he_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o what_o year_n king_n arista_n die_v the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 888._o garci_n ximenes_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o but_o be_v not_o inferior_a either_o for_o warlike_a exploit_n or_o civil_a government_n to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o be_v come_v to_o ripe_a year_n he_o gain_v much_o reputation_n by_o many_o victory_n he_o obtain_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v his_o wife_n name_n be_v da._n vrraça_n sister_n to_o fortune_n ximenez_n earl_n of_o arragon_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o his_o kinswoman_n grandchild_n of_o galindo_n and_o daughter_n of_o endregotus_n from_o who_o his_o uncle_n ximeno_n garcia_n usurp_v the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n this_o king_n have_v two_o son_n fortune_n and_o sancho_n abarca_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v sanctiva_n marry_v to_o d._n ordono_fw-it king_n of_o leon_n when_o he_o be_v old_a and_o have_v have_v two_o wife_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o a_o battle_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o ayvar_n the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n call_v it_o larumbe_n for_o he_o often_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n and_o extirpate_v all_o the_o race_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n his_o death_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 905._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alveldense_n his_o two_o son_n succeed_v he_o first_o fortune_n and_o then_o sancho_n in_o who_o time_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v the_o christian_n lose_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o junquera_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n de_fw-fr leite_n pretend_v the_o body_n of_o king_n garci_n iniguez_n lie_v there_o that_o of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n contradict_v it_o because_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o among_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o king_n one_o with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n garci_n iniguez_n upon_o it_o these_o dispute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v but_o i_o suppose_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v that_o many_o tomb_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n in_o several_a place_n by_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o they_o though_o they_o have_v not_o their_o body_n as_o be_v use_v even_o in_o our_o time_n thus_o much_o at_o present_a of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n and_o barcelona_n may_v suffice_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n fruela_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon._n fiction_n concern_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n d._n sancho_n
abarca_n most_o part_n of_o that_o province_n which_o we_o call_v old_a castille_n the_o roman_n name_v the_o vacei_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o leon_n by_o the_o river_n carrion_n pisuerga_n heva_n and_o regamon_n on_o the_o other_o castille_n side_n it_o border_n on_o asturias_n biscay_n and_o rioja_n on_o the_o south_n its_o bound_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n and_o avila_n which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n the_o country_n be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o scarce_o of_o oil_n and_o better_o water_v than_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o province_n though_o at_o first_o they_o do_v not_o possess_v it_o all_o some_o powerful_a man_n begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n they_o take_v the_o style_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v in_o their_o war_n and_o to_o come_v when_o call_v to_o their_o general-assembly_n or_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o have_v before_o more_o particular_o relate_v count_n or_o earl_n be_v only_a governor_n of_o province_n for_o a_o time_n afterward_o they_o be_v make_v so_o for_o life_n and_o at_o last_o the_o title_n become_v hereditary_a yet_o even_o to_o this_o day_n many_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o king_n leave_n it_o be_v not_o know_v for_o what_o term_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o castille_n enjoy_v that_o honour_n but_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v they_o have_v the_o same_o begin_n as_o all_o other_o in_o christendom_n the_o first_o of_o these_o count_n be_v d._n roderick_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a next_o to_o he_o the_o best_a author_n place_n d._n james_n porcellos_fw-la his_o son_n as_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alveldense_n have_v it_o this_o earl_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alonso_n the_o great_a king_n of_o oviedo_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n silvius_n bella_n to_o nuno_n belchides_n a_o german_a that_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o s._n james_n this_o gentleman_n be_v thus_o ally_v to_o d._n james_n together_o with_o he_o build_v the_o city_n burgos_n that_o the_o people_n who_o before_o live_v disperse_v in_o village_n may_v form_v one_o body_n of_o a_o city_n and_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o burg_n the_o german_a word_n for_o a_o town_n beside_o d._n james_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o earl_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v as_o be_v ferdinand_n anzules_n almondar_n and_o his_o son_n d._n james_n but_o the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v nunez_n fernandez_n who_o have_v for_o his_o son-in-law_n d._n garcia_n brother_n to_o d._n ordono_fw-it ii_o king_n of_o leon_n afterward_o king_n himself_o upon_o this_o account_n and_o because_o he_o have_v force_v king_n alonso_n the_o great_a to_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v grow_v more_o insolent_a than_o d._n ordono_fw-it care_v to_o bear_v beside_o many_o underhand_n blow_v the_o coal_n they_o see_v begin_v to_o take_v fire_n the_o king_n thus_o incense_v send_v for_o the_o earl_n to_o court_n execute_v upon_o pretence_n of_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o most_o important_a affair_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n be_v a_o town_n call_v regular_n upon_o the_o midway_n on_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n the_o earl_n come_v without_o any_o guard_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o leon._n soon_o after_o they_o be_v also_o put_v to_o death_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v be_v concern_v at_o their_o imprisonment_n king_n ordono_fw-it be_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o war_n as_o fear_v the_o revolt_n of_o that_o province_n when_o death_n take_v he_o off_o he_o die_v at_o zamora_n in_o the_o year_n 923._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o leon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v consecrate_a his_o funeral_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n nuno_n belchides_n by_o his_o wife_n silvius_n bella_n have_v two_o son_n nuno_n rasura_fw-la and_o gustio_n gonzalez_n nuno_n rasura_fw-la be_v grandfather_n to_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n who_o our_o historian_n extol_v and_o raise_v to_o the_o sky_n for_o his_o great_a exploit_n the_o infant_n or_o prince_n of_o lara_n be_v grandson_n to_o gustio_n thus_o the_o blood_n of_o d._n james_n porcellos_fw-la mix_v with_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v derive_v to_o many_o noble_a house_n in_o spain_n and_o abroad_o and_o its_o succession_n have_v not_o fail_v even_o to_o our_o day_n d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n d._n ordono_fw-it in_o the_o throne_n of_o leon_n not_o by_o right_n but_o force_v such_o as_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n and_o his_o power_n last_v not_o long_o for_o he_o reign_v leon._n only_o 14_o month_n he_o be_v remarkable_a only_o for_o baseness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o cruel_a the_o son_n of_o a_o nobleman_n call_v osmundus_fw-la be_v by_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o brother_n fruminius_n bishop_n of_o leon_n banish_v for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o his_o wife_n munia_n he_o have_v d._n alonso_n d._n ordono_fw-it and_o d._n ramiro_n and_o out_o of_o wedlock_n d._n fruela_n father_n of_o d._n pelayus_n call_v the_o deacon_n to_o who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v da._n aldonca_n or_o alfonsa_n grandchild_n to_o king_n bermudo_n surname_v the_o gouty_a d._n fruela_fw-mi be_v bury_v in_o leon_n his_o fame_n and_o memory_n be_v stain_v not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o die_v of_o the_o leprosy_n as_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o the_o rebellion_n that_o in_o his_o time_n cut_v off_o castille_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n the_o people_n there_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n kill_v by_o d._n ordon̄o_n command_n this_o disgust_n be_v heighten_v by_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o leon_n to_o all_o law_n suit_n and_o the_o parliament_n they_o have_v no_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o revolt_a before_o and_o therefore_o do_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n fruela_n for_o their_o governor_n they_o choose_v two_o noble_n with_o only_a the_o title_n of_o judge_n the_o first_o name_v be_v nuno_n rasura_fw-la and_o lain_n calvo_n man_n in_o great_a power_n at_o that_o time_n lie_v be_v the_o young_a and_o marry_v to_o nuna_n bella_n his_o colleague_n daughter_n to_o he_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v give_v the_o charge_n of_o martial_a affair_n nuno_n rasura_fw-la be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a prudence_n and_o experience_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o admistration_n 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of_o his_o reign_n which_o last_o but_o 5_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n give_v he_o not_o time_n to_o exercise_n his_o many_o virtue_n at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n d._n sancho_n his_o brother_n stir_v up_o d._n garci_n sanchez_n his_o uncle_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n against_o he_o the_o force_n of_o both_o those_o nation_n at_o once_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o leon_n and_o the_o king_n be_v unprovided_a and_o not_o yet_o secure_a of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v himself_o and_o not_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n his_o enemy_n reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o attempt_n return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n but_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o earl_n for_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o uncle_n without_o any_o provocation_n give_v he_o present_o be_v divorce_v from_o da._n vrraca_n the_o another_o earl_n daughter_n and_o marry_v da._n elvira_n such_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o 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of_o huesca_n those_o about_o zaragoça_n have_v be_v subdue_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v become_v tributary_n to_o he_o but_o now_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o king_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n ramiro_n they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v off_o king_n sancho_n have_v speedy_o gather_v a_o army_n march_v against_o they_o those_o of_o toledo_n immediate_o submit_v but_o the_o arragonian_n stand_v out_o hereupon_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o zaragoça_n and_o press_v it_o so_o vigorous_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o support_v the_o city_n against_o all_o enemy_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o moor_n this_o capitulation_n seem_v direct_o level_v against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n sancho_n be_v offend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n join_v with_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr who_o often_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o receive_v tribute_n from_o those_o arragonian_n that_o be_v his_o subject_n the_o arragonian_n have_v then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n esera_n to_o curb_v the_o christian_n king_n sancho_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o capitulation_n with_o the_o moor_n march_v to_o raise_v that_o siege_n the_o army_n of_o arragon_n be_v surprise_v and_o attack_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o insidel_n be_v easy_o rout_v some_o flee_v other_o be_v kill_v among_o which_o number_n be_v the_o king_n himself_o this_o be_v much_o about_o the_o year_n 1067._o d._n ramiro_n of_o arragon_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o 1067._o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n where_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n lay_v d._n sancho_n ramirez_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o a_o prince_n not_o unlike_a to_o his_o father_n in_o virtue_n in_o this_o prince_n time_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1068._o guinard_n earl_n of_o russillon_n build_v the_o town_n 1068._o of_o perpignan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ancient_a city_n russillon_n the_o name_n of_o build_v perpignan_n be_v take_v from_o one_o bernard_n perpignan_n who_o keep_v two_o inn_n in_o that_o place_n this_o king_n sancho_n be_v say_v to_o have_v abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o the_o catalonian_o have_v do_v before_o and_o establish_v the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n felicia_n daughter_n to_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n d._n peter_n d._n alonso_n and_o d._n ramiro_n who_o be_v all_o successive_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o bastard_n son_n of_o his_o call_a d._n garcia_n be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o jaca_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o reign_v in_o spain_n three_o king_n who_o be_v cousin-german_n though_o not_o death_n equal_a in_o power_n yet_o all_o alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o great_a he_o have_v blemish_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o kill_v his_o uncle_n king_n ramiro_n and_o grow_v fierce_a with_o success_n be_v daily_o drive_v at_o great_a mischief_n his_o strength_n be_v terrible_a to_o the_o other_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n maintain_v his_o small_a kingdom_n by_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o of_o arragon_n to_o secure_v both_o against_o castille_n he_o of_o castille_n understand_v their_o design_n think_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o and_o break_v into_o navarre_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o viana_n there_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v he_o and_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o castilian_n be_v defeat_v and_o their_o king_n have_v lose_v many_o man_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o victor_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o success_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n and_o briviesca_n where_o they_o recover_v all_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v take_v thus_o be_v those_o three_o prince_n destroy_v one_o another_o without_o reflect_v upon_o what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n take_v revenge_n of_o his_o cousin_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n against_o his_o brother_n he_o be_v ambitious_a rash_a and_o hot_a and_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v his_o father_n and_o do_v not_o want_v other_o ground_n to_o raise_v a_o quarrel_n upon_o his_o brother_n though_o weak_a can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o common_a enemy_n d._n sancho_n have_v gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n alonso_n who_o that_o
the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o vigour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n then_o in_o use_n apply_v against_o the_o work_n so_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v straighten_v begin_v to_o waver_v and_o think_v of_o a_o surrender_n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n when_o a_o treacherous_a fellow_n call_v vellido_n delphos_n whether_o of_o his_o own_o design_n or_o by_o advice_n of_o other_o be_v not_o know_v resolve_v to_o murder_n the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o siege_n he_o get_v admittance_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o pretence_n of_o discover_v the_o design_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o show_v he_o the_o zamora_n weak_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n man_n easy_o believe_v what_o they_o desire_v so_o the_o king_n go_v out_o with_o only_a that_o man_n to_o view_v what_o he_o promise_v to_o show_v he_o but_o when_o he_o least_o thought_n of_o it_o velledo_n dolphos_n throw_v a_o spear_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o he_o which_o pierce_v through_o his_o body_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o do_v but_o the_o murderer_n flee_v to_o the_o city_n pursue_v by_o several_a of_o the_o king_n soldier_n who_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n can_v not_o overtake_v he_o the_o guards_z let_v he_o in_o at_o the_o gate_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o besieger_n to_o believe_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o townsman_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o murder_n the_o troop_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n who_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o king_n immediate_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o return_v home_o those_o of_o castille_n be_v the_o ancient_a subject_n divide_v themselves_o part_n go_v to_o carry_v his_o body_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ona_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v without_o any_o pomp_n the_o great_a number_n stay_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o revenge_v his_o death_n they_o threaten_v to_o subvert_v the_o city_n and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n as_o traitor_n particular_o james_n ordonez_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o valour_n appear_v before_o the_o city_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n and_o a_o horseback_n and_o stand_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n to_o be_v the_o better_o hear_v rend_v the_o sky_n with_o loud_a cry_n threaten_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n the_o citizen_n between_o fear_n and_o shame_n dare_v not_o open_v their_o mouth_n only_a arias_n gonzalo_n though_o he_o may_v well_o have_v be_v excuse_v by_o his_o great_a age_n offer_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o fight_v that_o gentleman_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o death_n country_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o castille_n that_o whosoever_o charge_v a_o city_n with_o treason_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v five_o one_o after_o another_o to_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n the_o three_o son_n of_o arias_n gonzalo_n peter_n james_n and_o roderick_n enter_v the_o list_n one_o after_o another_o and_o be_v all_o three_o kill_v by_o d._n james_n ordonez_n yet_o the_o last_o though_o mortal_o wound_v strike_v at_o his_o enemy_n wound_v his_o horse_n and_o cut_v his_o reins_o so_o that_o the_o horse_n affright_v carry_v d._n james_n out_o of_o the_o list_n which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o token_n he_o be_v beat_v the_o judge_n can_v not_o determine_v the_o case_n one_o side_n insist_v upon_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v this_o be_v mere_a accident_n and_o thus_o end_v that_o much_o celebrate_a dispute_n chap._n vii_o king_n alonso_z returns_z from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o recover_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n action_n of_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n d._n vrraca_n be_v in_o care_n for_o her_o brother_n d._n alonso_n send_v away_o a_o messenger_n to_o he_o to_o toledo_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o advise_v he_o crown_n to_o come_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o moorish_a king_n want_v not_o intelligence_n have_v spy_n in_o the_o christian_a army_n at_o length_n the_o messenger_n from_o the_o princess_n arrive_v and_o give_v d._n alonso_n a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v count_n peranzule_v advise_v he_o to_o get_v away_o private_o without_o acquaint_v the_o moorish_a k._n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v stop_v he_o yet_o d._n alonso_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o news_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o desire_v his_o leave_n to_o go_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v fall_v to_o he_o the_o moor_n be_v please_v with_o this_o sincere_a deal_n assure_v he_o the_o way_n be_v lay_v in_o case_n he_o have_v attempt_v to_o steal_v away_o cause_v he_o to_o renew_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n hissem_n and_o that_o do_v not_o only_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o present_a use_n but_o accompany_v he_o a_o considerable_a space_n this_o i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v more_o likely_a than_o what_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n write_v that_o he_o be_v let_v down_o over_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n have_v horse_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v come_v to_o zamora_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o princess_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o dispatch_v express_v to_o all_o part_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v there_o the_o people_n of_o leon_n without_o any_o difficulty_n admit_v and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n galicia_n be_v dubious_a d_o garcia_n upon_o this_o revolution_n have_v break_v prison_n and_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n d._n alonso_n send_v person_n of_o note_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o he_o be_v fair_a condition_v and_o easy_a be_v easy_o prevail_v upon_o so_o that_o without_o any_o further_a security_n ask_v he_o come_v away_o to_o his_o brother_n not_o doubt_v to_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v but_o he_o be_v deceive_v be_v present_o seize_v and_o send_v back_o to_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n with_o good_a usage_n if_o any_o can_v be_v think_v such_o where_o a_o crown_n and_o liberty_n garcia_n be_v lose_v at_o once_o thus_o galicia_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v assemble_v at_o burgos_n agree_v to_o admit_v d._n alonso_n for_o their_o king_n if_o he_o will_v first_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n alonso_n hear_v of_o it_o go_v thither_o and_o every_o body_n fear_v to_o tender_v he_o this_o oath_n roderick_n diaz_n call_v cid_n undertake_v it_o the_o oath_n be_v solemn_o take_v he_o be_v proclaim_v with_o great_a joy_n for_o the_o present_a he_o connive_v at_o castille_n this_o affront_n but_o reserve_v a_o grudge_n in_o his_o heart_n against_o roderick_n diaz_n d._n alonso_n be_v 37_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o return_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o his_o military_a exploit_n be_v call_v the_o brave_a beside_o he_o be_v prudent_a temperate_a modest_a and_o bountiful_a the_o death_n of_o d._n sancho_n and_o restauration_n of_o d._n alonso_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1073._o at_o this_o time_n gregory_n vii_o be_v pope_n and_o the_o same_o year_n die_v in_o spain_n s._n dominick_n de_fw-fr silos_n a_o monk_n of_o cluni_n famous_a for_o sanctity_n 1073._o of_o life_n the_o beginning_n of_o d._n alonso_n reign_n be_v not_o free_a from_o some_o trouble_n which_o be_v soon_o appease_v and_o end_v well_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 1074._o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n 1074._o and_o toledo_n be_v at_o war_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n as_o be_v so_o much_o toledo_n oblige_v to_o he_o of_o toledo_n gather_v a_o good_a army_n to_o assist_v he_o king_n almenon_n at_o first_o fear_v this_o preparation_n be_v against_o he_o but_o be_v better_o inform_v both_o king_n join_v their_o force_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n where_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o bring_v away_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n no_o battle_n be_v fight_v because_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n shun_v it_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o d._n alonso_n her_o name_n be_v agnes_n he_o marry_v a_o french_a lady_n call_v constantia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v vrraca_n and_o who_o afterward_o inherit_v all_o her_o father_n dominion_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o its_o place_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o queen_n as_o i_o suppose_v a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o spain_n with_o full_a power_n to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n grow_v very_o
afar_o because_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v barren_a be_v sandy_a and_o stony_a there_o be_v also_o much_o scarcity_n of_o spring_n and_o it_o rain_v but_o seldom_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o high_a land_n in_o spain_n only_o along_o the_o meadow_n through_o which_o tagus_n run_v the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n be_v undertake_v roderick_n diaz_n continue_v the_o war_n in_o arragon_n with_o action_n great_a success_n take_v several_a strong_a hold_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o want_v nothing_o to_o perfect_v his_o happiness_n but_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o prince_n favour_n which_o he_o much_o desire_v it_o fall_v out_o very_o opportune_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n fall_v at_o variance_n for_o that_o a_o man_n of_o note_n among_o they_o have_v seize_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la adofir_n the_o rightful_a owner_n have_v recourse_n 1080._o to_o king_n alonso_n for_o assistance_n to_o recover_v his_o castle_n the_o king_n find_v it_o advantageous_a to_o himself_o grant_v the_o moor_n request_n send_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n before_o and_o follow_v with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o person_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v subtle_a protract_v the_o war_n so_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v slip_v the_o season_n of_o go_v to_o toledo_n this_o move_v he_o to_o send_v for_o roderick_n diaz_n who_o be_v then_o in_o arragon_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v that_o command_n have_v receive_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v he_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v into_o banishment_n under_o thirty_o day_n warn_v whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o nine_o the_o king_n march_v to_o toledo_n and_o roderick_n diaz_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la and_o take_v the_o moor_n that_o have_v seize_v it_o who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o andaluzia_n this_o year_n the_o next_o which_o be_v 1081._o d._n garcia_n the_o king_n brother_n depart_v this_o life_n have_v cause_v his_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v in_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v prison_n keep_v so_o high_o do_v he_o resent_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o there_o honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n his_o two_o sister_n many_o bishop_n and_o noble_n attend_v the_o solemnity_n he_o die_v ten_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o fifteen_o after_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n roderick_n diaz_n have_v settle_v andaluzia_n return_v to_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moorish_a king_n of_o denia_n and_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o assist_v he_o this_o victory_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o king_n alonso_n send_v for_o he_o do_v he_o much_o honour_n and_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o three_o infidel_n town_n of_o briviesca_n berlanga_n and_o arcejona_n alfagio_fw-it the_o moorish_a king_n have_v recruit_v his_o force_n after_o the_o defeat_n enter_v castille_n waste_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o consuegra_n though_o king_n alonso_n be_v then_o busy_a before_o toledo_n he_o â—â—eedily_o march_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n both_o army_n meet_v a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n be_v slash_v and_o their_o king_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o a_o castle_n the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v much_o allay_v by_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o james_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr bivar_n son_n to_o roderick_n diaz_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a hope_n who_o begin_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n he_o footstep_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n de_fw-fr cardena_n where_o his_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v alfagio_fw-mi the_o moor_n though_o twice_o defeat_v give_v not_o over_o but_o still_o gather_v a_o fresh_a army_n break_v into_o castille_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n alvaryanez_fw-fr minaya_n a_o brave_a man_n relate_v to_o roderick_n diaz_n meet_v and_o defeat_v he_o the_o three_o time_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1082_o at_o which_o time_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n be_v base_o murder_v near_o a_o town_n call_v percha_n betwixt_o ostalric_n and_o girond_v his_o brother_n 1082._o berenguel_v be_v the_o contriver_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n that_o he_o go_v away_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o speech_n and_o there_o die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o girona_n his_o son_n d._n ramon_n arnaldo_n succeed_v he_o be_v not_o full_a a_o year_n old_a but_o famous_a for_o the_o time_n he_o enjoy_v that_o principality_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n not_o only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o besalu_n and_o vrgel_n which_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n devolve_v to_o he_o as_o feif_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n but_o also_o by_o marry_v d._n aldonça_o who_o other_o call_v dulcis_fw-la daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o provence_n with_o who_o he_o have_v that_o large_a province_n in_o dower_n by_o she_o he_o have_v two_o son_n d._n ramon_n and_o d._n berenguel_v and_o three_o daughter_n one_o call_v d._n berenguela_n or_o berengaria_n marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n style_v the_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o know_v but_o both_o be_v marry_v in_o france_n this_o prince_n be_v long_o at_o variance_n and_o hold_v war_n against_o alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o after_o much_o contention_n they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o adopt_v one_o another_o family_n so_o that_o whichsoever_o be_v first_o extinct_a the_o other_o shall_v inherit_v but_o this_o happen_v long_o after_o the_o time_n we_o be_v now_o write_v of_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o toledo_n chap._n ix_o the_o famous_a city_n toledo_n close_o besiege_a and_o surrender_v many_o other_o place_n take_v king_n alonso_z style_v himself_o emperor_n the_o continual_a waste_n the_o christian_n make_v in_o the_o country_n about_o toledo_n burn_v plunder_v and_o drive_v all_o before_o they_o have_v reduce_v the_o moor_n of_o that_o city_n to_o great_a besiege_a straits_n the_o christian_a inhabitant_n cease_v not_o to_o press_v king_n alonso_n to_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o promise_v they_o will_v soon_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o that_o last_a war_n have_v exhaust_v the_o subject_n yet_o the_o king_n resolution_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n great_a levy_n be_v make_v and_o all_o thing_n provide_v with_o a_o full_a design_n never_o to_o desist_v till_o the_o city_n be_v take_v it_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o so_o seat_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o several_a body_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a force_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o have_v the_o good_a will_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o war_n for_o beside_o the_o king_n be_v own_o subject_n of_o castille_n leon_n biscay_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n bring_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o the_o siege_n supply_v also_o come_v from_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o french_a as_o be_v near_o come_v in_o great_a number_n because_o the_o latter_a serve_v well_o in_o this_o war_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n great_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o will_v stay_v in_o spain_n whence_o as_o i_o suppose_v such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n be_v among_o we_o call_v franc._n of_o all_o these_o nation_n be_v form_v a_o mighty_a army_n which_o march_v without_o delay_n towards_o toledo_n full_a of_o hope_n of_o speedy_a success_n the_o moorish_a king_n make_v all_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o most_o of_o all_o rely_v on_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n encompass_v with_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n through_o which_o the_o river_n jagus_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n break_v his_o way_n and_o run_v almost_o round_a the_o city_n except_o on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o be_v a_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n defend_v by_o two_o strong_a wall_n one_o above_o the_o other_o to_o besiege_v this_o place_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o brigade_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o avenue_n so_o that_o no_o relief_n city_n can_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o army_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o
all_o the_o bishop_n in_o spain_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o he_o of_o toledo_n as_o have_v till_o then_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n allow_v he_o precedence_n and_o he_o sign_v first_o to_o the_o act_n of_o council_n this_o be_v all_o the_o privilege_n those_o prelate_n then_o enjoy_v above_o other_o when_o spain_n have_v fall_v under_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o city_n have_v no_o bishop_n at_o length_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o archbishop_n be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a dignity_n but_o make_v primate_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v they_o this_o prerogative_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o pasqualis_fw-la gelasius_n honorius_n celestinus_fw-la innocent_a lucius_n eugenius_n iii_o adrian_n iu_o alexander_n iii_o vrban_n iii_o honorius_n iii_o gregory_n ix_o and_o many_o other_o who_o bull_n be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n many_o archbishop_n have_v have_v their_o cross_n carry_v before_o they_o throughout_o all_o part_n of_o spain_n yet_o at_o several_a time_n have_v meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n at_o present_a they_o exercise_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o province_n but_o only_o enjoy_v the_o title_n and_o have_v precedence_n it_o be_v say_v above_o that_o king_n alonso_n have_v two_o wife_n agnes_n and_o constance_n by_o the_o latter_a issue_n he_o have_v the_o princess_n vrraca_n constance_n die_v after_o the_o take_n of_o toledo_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n her_o sister-in-law_n d._n elvira_n the_o king_n sister_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o leon_n with_o her_o sister_n d._n vrrdca_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constance_n the_o king_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o benabet_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o sevil_n she_o be_v convert_v and_o change_v her_o name_n of_o zaida_n for_o that_o of_o mary_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o elizabeth_z of_o she_o be_v bear_v d._n sancho_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n have_v he_o live_v the_o king_n after_o this_o marry_v a_o four_o five_o and_o six_z time_n with_o berta_n of_o tuscany_n elizabeth_n of_o france_n and_o beatrix_n who_o birth_n be_v not_o know_v by_o elizabeth_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n sancha_n marry_v to_o earl_n roderick_n and_o elvira_n wife_n to_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n king_n alonso_z have_v beside_o by_o a_o mistress_n call_v ximena_n two_o daughter_n elvira_n marry_v to_o raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o teresa_n wife_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n d._n vrraca_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o raymund_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n they_o have_v issue_n first_o d._n sancha_n and_o then_o d._n alonso_n who_o for_o the_o many_o kingdom_n he_o unite_v be_v call_v the_o emperor_n thus_o much_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o very_o grave_a author_n yet_o pelagius_n bishop_n of_o oviedo_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n and_o in_o the_o very_o close_o of_o his_o history_n say_v king_n alonso_z have_v but_o five_o wife_n and_o that_o zaida_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n be_v his_o concubine_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o ten_o book_n chap._n 1._o the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n king_n alonso_z twice_o overthrow_v by_o they_o several_a stranger_n come_v out_o of_o france_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o bestow_v three_o of_o his_o daughter_n on_o they_o the_o holy_a war_n in_o the_o east_n among_o the_o moor_n the_o family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o alavecine_n spain_n who_o till_o then_o hold_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n settle_v their_o kingdom_n at_o first_o in_o that_o part_n of_o mauritania_n which_o stretch_v along_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_a sea_n thence_o they_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o spread_v themselves_o through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o come_n be_v thus_o king_n alonso_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o sevil_n and_o therefore_o at_o his_o request_n send_v to_o invite_v joseph_n tephin_n king_n of_o the_o almoravide_n out_o of_o africa_n to_o assist_v his_o father-in-law_n towards_o the_o reduce_v all_o that_o the_o moor_n possess_v in_o spain_n under_o his_o dominion_n joseph_n will_v not_o let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o invade_v spain_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o go_v inperson_n at_o that_o time_n send_v a_o good_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hali_n abenaxa_n a_o famous_a commander_n hali_n have_v join_v the_o king_n of_o sevil_n their_o friendship_n be_v not_o lasting_a and_o their_o difference_n increase_v they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o king_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o one_o abdalla_n this_o victory_n make_v hali_n master_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1091._o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v reduce_v or_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o hali_n proud_a with_o this_o success_n rebel_v against_o his_o master_n and_o call_v himself_o miramamolin_n of_o spain_n a_o name_n denote_v regal_a authority_n among_o the_o moor_n 1091._o now_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v subject_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o king_n alonso_n think_v this_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o never_o be_v spain_n in_o great_a danger_n for_o those_o barbarian_n grow_v fierce_a with_o so_o many_o victory_n obtain_v over_o their_o own_o people_n turn_v the_o course_n of_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o christian_n their_o first_o attempt_n be_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n where_o they_o over_o run_v the_o country_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o recover_v some_o town_n give_v in_o dower_n with_o his_o daughter_n by_o he_o of_o sevil_n which_o be_v cuenca_n veles_n and_o huete_fw-la king_n alonso_z send_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o earl_n d._n garcia_n christian_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o d._n roderick_n who_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v overthrow_v near_a rhoda_n a_o town_n between_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr and_o the_o ocean_n this_o loss_n have_v show_v the_o king_n the_o error_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o call_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o africa_n he_o make_v new_a levy_n gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o be_v again_o defeat_v near_o caçalla_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o badajoz_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o men._n however_o he_o no_o way_n dismay_v but_o recruit_v his_o army_n break_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o far_o as_o cordova_n destroy_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n hali_n mistrust_v his_o own_o strength_n 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teresa_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v the_o name_n of_o portugal_n famous_a extend_v his_o dominion_n and_o be_v 1094._o arragon_n the_o first_o of_o those_o prince_n that_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o year_n be_v unhappy_a for_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o d._n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o merit_v the_o esteem_n of_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o for_o have_v govern_v and_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o for_o enlarge_n and_o extend_v its_o limit_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v down_o from_o the_o high_a mountain_n where_o his_o predecessor_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o place_n into_o the_o plain_n where_o he_o take_v many_o city_n and_o to_n he_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o balaguer_n lerida_n monçon_n barbastro_n and_o fraga_n and_o oblige_v 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sol_n to_o d._n peter_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o which_o send_v to_o demand_v they_o in_o marriage_n d._n ramiro_n have_v by_o d._n elvira_n garci_n ramirez_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o navarre_n d._n peter_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n two_o several_a time_n king_n bucar_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n be_v overthrow_v in_o sight_n of_o valencia_n by_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o his_o force_n who_o keep_v that_o city_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o be_v five_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o he_o be_v near_o his_o death_n when_o the_o same_o bucar_n come_v again_o before_o the_o city_n and_o perceive_v it_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v after_o his_o death_n order_v in_o his_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o in_o a_o body_n quit_v the_o place_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o moor_n believe_v it_o be_v a_o powerful_a army_n that_o design_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n draw_v off_o 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the_o death_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n conduct_v and_o prosperity_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o death_n happen_v the_o most_o likely_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1093._o about_o this_o time_n pope_n vrban_n translate_v the_o bishopric_n of_o iria_n to_o compostella_n at_o the_o request_n of_o dalmachius_n 1093._o who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o make_v it_o independent_a of_o the_o see_v of_o braga_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o ancient_a never_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n but_o make_v several_a incursion_n into_o andaluzia_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o joseph_n the_o moor_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n this_o give_v the_o christian_n some_o time_n of_o breathe_v which_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o to_o increase_v the_o religious_a 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the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o death_n snatch_v he_o away_o and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n moor_n have_v be_v conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n hali_n successor_n to_o joseph_n desire_v to_o commence_v his_o reign_n with_o some_o memorable_a action_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o have_v increase_v it_o there_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n king_n alonso_z by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o sickness_n can_v not_o go_v out_o in_o person_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n send_v his_o son_n d._n sancho_n though_o very_o young_a with_o he_o near_a veles_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o prince_n be_v strike_v down_o d._n garcia_n cover_v he_o with_o his_o shield_n and_o with_o his_o 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condition_n that_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o villorado_n and_o calahorra_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n that_o king_n plead_v a_o right_a to_o it_o as_o a_o dependence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n that_o in_o biscay_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v possess_v guipuscoa_n and_o alava_n province_n not_o long_o before_o take_v by_o king_n alonso_n vi_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o garrison_n from_o all_o other_o city_n and_o castle_n belong_v to_o castille_n and_o particular_o from_o toledo_n i_o know_v not_o which_o of_o these_o prince_n deserve_v the_o great_a commendation_n both_o of_o they_o give_v a_o great_a example_n of_o moderation_n he_o of_o arragon_n in_o part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n in_o quit_v his_o title_n to_o part_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o so_o much_o desire_v peace_n after_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v 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metropolitan_a which_o be_v salamanca_n avila_n zamora_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n coria_n badajoz_n lugo_n astorga_n orense_n mondonedo_n tuy_n and_o placencia_n some_o time_n after_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1124._o that_o same_o year_n die_v pope_n calixtus_n and_o honorious_a ii_o succeed_v he_o the_o follow_a year_n alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o in_o france_n the_o former_a pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n possess_v by_o the_o latter_a in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n after_o much_o strife_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o argence_n and_o belicadre_n two_o town_n about_o which_o the_o chief_a dispute_n lay_v with_o that_o part_n of_o provenee_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n durence_n and_o liserre_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouse_n all_o the_o other_o part_n and_o avignon_n a_o city_n on_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr be_v 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without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o note_n at_o his_o return_n he_o treat_v with_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o spain_n about_o restore_v the_o city_n of_o braga_n viseo_n coimbra_n lamego_n and_o porto_n to_o their_o ancient_a authority_n and_o place_v bishop_n in_o they_o henry_n die_v at_o astorga_n a_o city_n of_o galicia_n whither_o he_o govern_v go_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o braga_n in_o a_o small_a chapel_n for_o the_o grandeur_n or_o rather_o madness_n of_o erect_v costly_a tomb_n now_o in_o use_n be_v not_o then_o bring_v up_o after_o his_o death_n d._n teresa_n his_o wife_n have_v no_o more_o regard_n to_o her_o reputation_n than_o her_o sister_n d._n vrraca_n she_o marry_v fernan_n paez_n earl_n of_o trastamard_n a_o match_n much_o below_o she_o if_o not_o altogether_o unlawful_a as_o be_v clandestine_v she_o be_v say_v beside_o to_o have_v have_v too_o much_o 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that_o they_o so_o knight_v be_v at_o age_n and_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o spur_v they_o on_o to_o imitate_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o this_o manner_n proceed_v the_o affair_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n whilst_o in_o arragon_n all_o thing_n succeed_v with_o the_o christian_n all_o that_o part_n former_o call_v celtiberia_n be_v bring_v under_o moor_n our_o dominion_n molina_n which_o before_o pay_v tribute_n surrender_v to_o the_o city_n pamplona_n be_v add_v the_o suburb_n of_o s._n saturninus_n which_o the_o french_a people_v and_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o free_a citizen_n grant_v they_o and_o the_o immunity_n of_o jaca_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v constitute_v a_o particular_a government_n among_o themselves_o the_o moor_n possess_v the_o sea_n coast_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o fleet_n to_o curb_v they_o 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exigency_n above_o all_o the_o king_n signalise_v himself_o be_v well_o know_v slay_v by_o his_o garment_n and_o bright_a armour_n so_o that_o all_o the_o moor_n bend_v their_o fury_n against_o he_o he_o be_v at_o length_n kill_v have_v lose_v their_o king_n some_o of_o his_o man_n die_v brave_o other_o escape_v by_o flight_n this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o king_n be_v unhappy_a end_n though_o several_a other_o false_a rumour_n have_v be_v spread_v among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o after_o this_o defeat_n he_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v there_o other_o write_v that_o his_o body_n be_v buy_v of_o the_o moor_n and_o bury_v at_o montaragon_n my._n opinion_n be_v that_o his_o body_n be_v not_o find_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o invent_v many_o fable_n about_o he_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o misfortune_n happen_v near_o the_o town_n of_o sarinena_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1134._o this_o prince_n be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o conduct_n a_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v he_o fight_v 29._o battle_n 1134._o and_o be_v in_o most_o of_o they_o victorious_a he_o reign_v 30_o year_n his_o will_n be_v make_v three_o year_n before_o his_o death_n when_o he_o besiege_a bayonne_n which_o our_o history_n say_v he_o take_v and_o that_o at_o that_o siege_n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n fight_v with_o alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n and_o be_v by_o he_o slay_v this_o will_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o cause_v great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n by_o it_o he_o knight_n leave_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o several_a church_n in_o spain_n and_o because_o he_o have_v no_o child_n he_o make_v the_o knight_n templar_n the_o hospitaler_n and_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o jerusalem_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n it_o conclude_v with_o many_o heavy_a curse_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o infringe_v any_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n assemble_v at_o borgie_n a_o place_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n peter_n atare_v a_o noble_a man_n as_o some_o imagine_v rather_o than_o prove_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a hold_v that_o town_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o have_v doubtless_o be_v declare_v king_n have_v not_o his_o extraordinary_a pride_n prevent_v it_o thus_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o without_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n the_o navarrois_n hate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o think_v it_o be_v lawful_a at_o all_o time_n when_o occasion_n offer_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n that_o have_v be_v violent_o force_v upon_o they_o hereupon_o they_o have_v a_o meeting_n apart_o and_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o sancho_n rosa_n monk_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n proclaim_v d._n garcia_n king_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o their_o ancient_a royal_a family_n for_o he_o be_v son_n to_o d._n ramiro_n and_o grandson_n to_o d._n sancho_n who_o as_o be_v say_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o brother_n raimund_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o arragonian_n assemble_v at_o monçon_n proclaim_v d._n ramiro_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n abbot_n of_o sahagun_n and_o elect_a bishop_n of_o burgos_n first_o then_o of_o pamplona_n and_o last_o of_o roda_n and_o barbastro_n there_o be_v yet_o extant_a a_o original_a instrument_n date_v at_o barbastro_n in_o october_n in_o which_o he_o style_v himself_o king_n and_o priest_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o though_o he_o have_v be_v above_o 40._o year_n a_o monk_n they_o oblige_v he_o to_o marry_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n obtain_v a_o dispensation_n of_o pope_n innocent_a ii_o so_o that_o he_o be_v at_o once_o a_o monk_n a_o priest_n a_o bishop_n a_o marry_v man_n and_o a_o king_n he_o marry_v agnes_n sister_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o guienne_n who_o die_v two_o year_n after_o at_o santiago_n in_o galicia_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n his_o elder_a daughter_n ellenor_n be_v marry_v to_o luis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n from_o who_o after_o have_v two_o daughter_n she_o be_v divorce_v by_o command_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n iii_o on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n after_o that_o divorce_n the_o king_n of_o france_n marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n vii_o king_n of_o castille_n ellenor_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o anjau_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o match_n poitiers_n and_o guienne_n or_o aquitain_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whence_o ensue_v bloody_a war_n betwixt_o those_o two_o nation_n chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n style_v himself_o emperor_n ramiro_n king_n of_o
warn_v by_o the_o king_n and_o governor_n to_o make_v restitution_n he_o do_v not_o obey_v hereupon_o the_o king_n in_o disguise_n for_o the_o great_a secrecy_n travel_v from_o toledo_n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o gallicia_n and_o seize_v that_o soldier_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v before_o his_o own_o door_n this_o action_n gain_v he_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o year_n 1152._o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o jaen_n and_o the_o follow_v to_o guadix_fw-la in_o andaluzia_n 1152._o but_o take_v neither_o d._n petronila_n queen_n of_o arragon_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v call_v raymund_n and_o after_o his_o death_n alonso_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o before_o her_o labour_n this_o lady_n make_v her_o will_n by_o which_o in_o case_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n she_o leave_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n to_o he_o but_o if_o it_o prove_v a_o daughter_n she_o bequeath_v it_o to_o her_o husband_n all_o that_o the_o moor_n possess_v 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divorce_v as_o be_v under_o age_n but_o justice_n the_o love_n her_o husband_n bear_v she_o and_o her_o own_o innocence_n prevail_v hugh_n bauce_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o raymund_n and_o grandson_n of_o gilbert_n ground_v their_o right_n on_o a_o privilege_n of_o the_o emperor_n grant_v to_o they_o strive_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o provence_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o protect_v his_o nephew_n they_o be_v soon_o reduce_v at_o the_o same_o time_n jacintus_n the_o pope_n legate_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o spain_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n against_o those_o of_o santiago_n and_o braga_n who_o contend_v spain_n for_o the_o primacy_n luis_n king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n now_o send_v a_o arm_n of_o s._n eugenius_n the_o martyr_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o be_v receive_v without_o the_o city_n by_o the_o emperor_n his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n in_o procession_n to_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o year_n 1156._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n in_o 1156._o the_o time_n of_o philip_n ii_o and_o place_v in_o the_o same_o church_n raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n can_v not_o brook_v the_o cut_n off_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n from_o that_o of_o arragon_n hereupon_o he_o solicit_v alonso_n the_o emperor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o league_n renew_v conclude_v at_o tudelin_n and_o with_o joint_a force_n to_o invade_v navarre_n and_o the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v this_o agreement_n a_o match_n be_v propose_v betwixt_o sancha_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n by_o his_o wife_n rica_fw-la and_o the_o son_n of_o raymund_n but_o both_o be_v infant_n nothing_o more_o be_v do_v but_o sign_v the_o treaty_n sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v include_v in_o this_o alliance_n nevertheless_o the_o emperor_n will_v rather_o have_v be_v mediator_n for_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n hope_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n beatriz_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n berengaria_n to_o that_o king_n this_o take_v effect_v afterward_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o endeavour_v to_o delay_v join_v with_o the_o arragonian_n under_o colour_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n before_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o almahodes_n be_v quite_o settle_v in_o spain_n for_o now_o abdelmon_n die_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n jacob_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o joseph_n a_o warlike_a man_n be_v come_v over_o out_o of_o africa_n with_o 60000_o horse_n and_o much_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n this_o perplex_a the_o emperor_n who_o thereupon_o earnest_o entreat_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n now_o ready_a to_o enter_v navarre_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n that_o he_o will_v not_o commence_v the_o war_n till_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n that_o enterprise_n be_v according_o put_v off_o 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force_n but_o by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o wood_n of_o cazlona_n in_o sierra_n morena_n the_o emperor_n fall_v sick_a and_o near_o the_o town_n of_o fresneda_n he_o die_v in_o a_o tent_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o august_n he_o live_v 51_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 21_o day_n be_v king_n 35_o year_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n 22_o year_n and_o a_o half_a a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n pious_a in_o his_o youth_n brave_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o ripe_a year_n always_o a_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o famous_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n berengaria_n beatrix_n and_o rica_fw-la the_o second_o have_v no_o child_n the_o last_o be_v mother_n of_o sancha_n berengaria_n bring_v he_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n his_o successor_n also_o elizabeth_n and_o beatrix_n beside_o these_o alonso_z and_o another_o ferdinand_z who_o die_v young_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n clement_n build_v by_o his_o father_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n here_o lie_v the_o most_o illustrious_a d._n ferdinand_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alonso_n who_o build_v this_o monastery_n he_o lay_v he_o here_o to_o honour_v it_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n son_n divide_v his_o dominion_n as_o he_o have_v order_v leon._n ferdinand_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n sancho_n the_o elder_a castille_n with_o all_o it_o dependency_n both_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n sancho_n be_v best_o belove_v as_o be_v the_o more_o affable_a and_o die_v soon_o be_v call_v the_o desire_a ferdinand_n be_v jealous_a and_o give_v ear_n to_o court-flatterer_n therefore_o before_o his_o father_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v he_o repair_v to_o leon_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a sancho_n understand_v his_o death_n make_v haste_n to_o frensneda_n and_o thence_o conduct_v he_o 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by_o d._n ponze_n and_o afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o burgos_n where_o the_o king_n have_v commend_v and_o reward_v the_o soldier_n above_o all_o honour_a d._n ponze_n and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o do_v not_o condescend_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o possession_n king_n ferdinand_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o come_v to_o his_o brother_n unarm_v where_o all_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o he_o promise_v not_o only_o to_o restore_v d._n ponze_n but_o to_o bestow_v fresh_a honour_n upon_o he_o beside_o he_o offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o brother_n which_o king_n sancho_n with_o great_a courtesy_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o calatrava_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o guadiana_n not_o far_o from_o almagro_n when_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n but_o they_o understand_v the_o infidel_n make_v order_n great_a preparation_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o despair_v of_o hold_v out_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n no_o body_n will_v undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o only_o two_o cistercian_n monk_n who_o come_v to_o court_n upon_o business_n offer_v themselves_o these_o be_v raymund_n abbot_n of_o fitero_n near_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o his_o companion_n james_n velazquez_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n be_v become_v a_o religious_a but_o still_o have_v a_o great_a spirit_n and_o persuade_v the_o abbot_n to_o undertake_v the_o maintain_n of_o that_o place_n this_o offer_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_z john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v before_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v that_o place_n the_o archbishop_n because_o calatrava_n belong_v to_o his_o diocese_n advance_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o his_o sermon_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o 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calatrava_n he_o bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n from_o his_o monastery_n and_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n about_o 20000_o people_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o land_n about_o calatrava_n which_o before_o lay_v waist_n for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n thus_o the_o town_n be_v secure_v against_o any_o danger_n abbot_n raymund_n die_v some_o year_n after_o at_o ciruelas_n a_o village_n where_o he_o be_v also_o bury_v and_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o saint_n thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1471._o he_o be_v translate_v to_o our_o lady_n of_o mount_n zion_n a_o monastery_n of_o bernardines_n near_o toledo_n james_n velazquez_n live_v many_o year_n after_o and_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o gumiel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v from_o this_o beginning_n the_o military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n rise_v to_o the_o greatness_n it_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull_n in_o the_o year_n 1164_o the_o convent_n at_o first_o 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before_o santarem_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o age_v and_o lame_a since_o his_o hurt_n at_o badajoz_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v moor_n not_o ride_v have_v assemble_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n march_v to_o santarem_n he_o charge_v the_o moor_n in_o the_o front_n and_o his_o son_n sally_v out_o of_o town_n upon_o the_o rear_n they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v the_o moorish_a king_n mortal_o wound_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n which_o be_v there_o deep_a and_o rapid_a be_v drown_v this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o abenjozeph_n brother_n to_o abenjacob_n succeed_v he_o 1184._o in_o the_o empire_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n die_v sancho_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z the_o nine_o of_o leon._n the_o death_n of_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n somewhat_o abate_v the_o joy_n all_o spain_n conceive_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o portuguese_n over_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v son_n of_o armengaud_n of_o castille_n slain_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n marry_v to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v not_o only_o great_a dominion_n in_o catalonia_n and_o arragon_n but_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o valladolid_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o peranzules_n before_o speak_v off_o this_o prince_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a cause_n with_o his_o own_o force_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o valencia_n and_o after_o some_o successful_a exploit_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o ambush_n lay_v by_o the_o moor_n near_o the_o town_n of_o requena_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o castilian_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a he_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o 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91_o year_n old_a his_o body_n as_o he_o have_v order_v be_v bury_v in_o a_o mean_a tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz_n build_v by_o he_o and_o die_v thence_o remove_v by_o king_n emanuel_n to_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n of_o marble_n he_o be_v a_o man_n accomplish_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n the_o founder_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n appear_v by_o the_o many_o church_n and_o monastery_n he_o found_v in_o lisbon_n ebora_n and_o other_o place_n his_o queen_n malfada_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o piety_n and_o perform_v many_o like_a act_n of_o christian_a generosity_n spain_n enjoy_v peace_n after_o the_o late_a agreement_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o death_n of_o abenjacob_n the_o moorish_a king_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v the_o christian_a king_n in_o their_o war_n but_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o style_v himself_o the_o vassal_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o strength_n of_o his_o city_n and_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o king_n each_o strive_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o himself_o secure_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1186._o in_o january_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v at_o agreda_n by_o mutual_a consent_n banish_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n all_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o say_v 1186._o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n that_o be_v of_o his_o party_n no_o more_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v gaston_n viscount_n of_o bearn_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1187._o at_o huesca_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v this_o year_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n lose_v baldwin_n king_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n by_o saladin_n in_o castille_n king_n alonso_n regulate_v the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n in_o the_o year_n 1188._o die_v frederick_n king_n of_o leon_n at_o benavente_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n 1188._o at_o santiago_n he_o be_v judge_v more_o fit_a for_o war_n than_o peace_n immoderate_a in_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_v but_o brave_a and_o generous_a martin_n a_o priest_n of_o leon_n at_o that_o time_n write_v many_o book_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attain_v all_o his_o learning_n in_o a_o vision_n in_o which_o s._n isidorus_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o book_n to_o eat_v whereas_o before_o he_o be_v very_o ignorant_a sancho_n succeed_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n and_o alonso_n ix_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n alonso_z turn_v back_o be_v then_o on_o his_o way_n leon._n to_o portugal_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v only_o to_o shun_v his_o mother-in-law_n who_o account_v he_o a_o bastard_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n of_o her_o child_n hence_o arise_v continual_a disgust_n and_o though_o the_o new_a king_n allow_v she_o the_o jointure_n settle_v by_o his_o father_n yet_o at_o last_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o najara_n where_o she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o royal_a in_o that_o city_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o that_o lady_n and_o her_o brother_n d._n lope_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n and_o d._n martin_n de_fw-fr haro_n alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n be_v twice_o marry_v first_o with_o teresa_n daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o child_n sancha_n ferdinand_n who_o die_v young_a and_o dulcis_fw-la then_o be_v divorce_v by_o reason_n of_o consanguinity_n he_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o cousin-german_n sancho_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n call_v the_o peopler_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v marry_v to_o aldonça_fw-la dulcis_fw-la sister_n to_o 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in_o great_a state_n to_o her_o husband_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1201._o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n berengaria_n the_o king_n of_o castile_n other_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v to_o that_o purpose_n her_o dower_n be_v only_o those_o town_n her_o father_n have_v take_v from_o her_o husband_n alonso_z earl_n of_o provence_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o focalquer_n be_v at_o variance_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n and_o compose_v their_o difference_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o rome_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o for_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o genoa_n and_o pisa_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n the_o pope_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o himself_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n ordain_v that_o for_o the_o 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of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n meet_v at_o alfaro_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n hereupon_o peace_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n forsake_v by_o all_o flee_v to_o valencia_n to_o the_o moor_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o in_o fight_n and_o must_v certain_o have_v be_v take_v but_o that_o james_n de_fw-fr haro_n mount_v he_o this_o make_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v over_o to_o africa_n to_o clear_v himself_o before_o the_o miramamolin_n afterward_o have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o christian_a king_n he_o return_v to_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1209._o the_o two_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n have_v another_o meeting_n in_o a_o plain_a 1209._o near_o a_o town_n call_v mallen_n here_o all_o difference_n be_v adjust_v and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n lend_v he_o of_o arragon_n 20000_o daccat_n for_o which_o he_o 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kingdom_n of_o valeneia_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o tortosa_n for_o their_o good_a service_n perform_v in_o the_o late_a war_n ferdinand_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n about_o baeza_n anduxar_n and_o jaen_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n mahomet_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o green_a from_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o turban_n take_v salvatierra_n part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n make_v slave_n it_o be_v besiege_a in_o june_n 1210._o and_o take_v in_o 1210._o september_n king_n alonso_z be_v march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o at_o talavera_n his_o son_n ferdinand_n meet_v death_n and_o assure_v he_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o great_a army_n to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n prince_n ferdinand_n die_v in_o october_n the_o follow_a year_n put_v a_o stop_n
they_o as_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n though_o his_o friend_n advise_v he_o to_o to_o be_v more_o moderate_a he_o can_v not_o restrain_v himself_o as_o believe_v the_o city_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o go_v to_o the_o common-council_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o accident_n be_v a_o affront_n to_o all_o spain_n that_o where_o former_o just_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v enact_v as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o kingdom_n there_o at_o present_a unheard_a of_o villainy_n and_o heresy_n be_v invent_v he_o add_v god_n will_v not_o give_v they_o rain_n to_o bless_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o they_o have_v cast_v down_o that_o church_n and_o throw_v away_o those_o bone_n they_o worship_v for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o that_o superstition_n begin_v which_o be_v now_o ten_o month_n it_o never_o rain_v and_o there_o be_v a_o dearth_n in_o the_o country_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o assembly_n say_v to_o the_o deacon_n do_v you_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o church_n be_v cast_v down_o god_n will_v give_v we_o rain_v and_o water_n the_o country_n the_o deacon_n full_a of_o faith_n answer_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o demolish_v that_o house_n and_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n faith_n and_o good_n that_o within_o eight_o day_n our_o lord_n will_v send_v the_o necessary_a rain_n in_o abundance_n the_o company_n give_v credit_n to_o his_o word_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n with_o labourer_n appoint_v and_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n level_v the_o church_n and_o scatter_v the_o bone_n about_o the_o dunghill_n it_o happen_v to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o they_o all_o that_o as_o the_o church_n be_v pull_v down_o among_o the_o timber_n be_v hear_v a_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trumpet_n to_o show_v the_o devil_n forsake_v that_o place_n the_o next_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v down_o for_o the_o 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expel_v in_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v great_a fury_n fall_v upon_o toulouze_n whence_o ensue_v great_a mischief_n and_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o will_v uphold_v it_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o albigenses_n grow_v formidable_a and_o daily_o gather_v strength_n not_o only_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o commonalty_n that_o adhere_v to_o it_o but_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o person_n of_o note_n that_o support_v it_o without_o regard_v the_o pope_n authority_n or_o their_o own_o reputation_n these_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n faux_n besier_n and_o cominge_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n support_v they_o because_o these_o city_n be_v feof_n depend_v on_o he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v albigenses_n before_o beside_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n who_o three_o wife_n be_v the_o king_n of_o aragon_n sister_n and_o the_o earl_n son_n and_o heir_n 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their_o ancestor_n and_o embrace_v those_o extravagent_n opinion_n some_o remedy_n be_v seek_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o grow_a evil._n mildness_n be_v think_v at_o first_o most_o expedient_a to_o try_v whether_o by_o the_o care_n of_o good_a teacher_n those_o that_o have_v stray_v may_v be_v bring_v back_o d._n james_n bishop_n of_o osma_n in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v through_o that_o part_n of_o france_n and_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o danger_n those_o town_n be_v in_o unless_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v apply_v give_v a_o full_a account_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o whole_a mischief_n and_o where_o the_o great_a danger_n appear_v with_o he_o go_v the_o glorious_a father_n s._n dominick_n than_o a_o canon_n regular_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o afterward_o on_o this_o account_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o calervega_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o osma_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n the_o pope_n understanding_n how_o the_o matter_n stand_v resolve_v to_o give_v heretic_n a_o check_n to_o that_o spread_a evil._n he_o dispatch_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o companion_n with_o full_a commission_n to_o quench_v that_o flame_n he_o also_o appoint_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n his_o legate_n with_o ample_a power_n be_v come_v into_o france_n they_o choose_v 12_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bernard_n to_o be_v their_o associate_n that_o be_v native_n they_o may_v by_o their_o preach_a and_o example_n bring_v back_o those_o that_o have_v go_v astray_o but_o whatever_o be_v gain_v by_o this_o mean_n many_o be_v convert_v from_o their_o error_n chief_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o s._n dominick_n and_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v in_o several_a part_n no_o less_o be_v the_o number_n of_o those_o pervert_v by_o the_o heretic_n for_o who_o can_v reduce_v a_o incense_a rabble_n to_o reason_n who_o can_v restore_v to_o their_o wit_n man_n lose_v and_o harden_v in_o error_n a_o limb_n that_o can_v be_v heal_v must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o safe_a method_n be_v in_o such_o case_n to_o use_v rigour_n in_o time_n this_o move_v the_o pope_n and_o catholic_n prince_n to_o alter_v their_o method_n and_o since_o no_o peaceable_a mean_n be_v of_o force_n to_o resolve_v upon_o war_n and_o open_a force_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n simon_n earl_n of_o monfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o decide_v these_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o arm_n a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n be_v assemble_v out_o of_o italy_n germany_n and_o france_n hope_v to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n grant_v albigenses_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o such_o as_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n on_o such_o occasion_n these_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n besieres_fw-fr and_o in_o it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 7000_o of_o the_o mutineer_n this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o people_n of_o carcassonne_n that_o they_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o ringleader_n be_v punish_v these_o prosperous_a beginning_n encourage_v the_o catholic_n who_o want_v a_o general_n make_v choice_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o territory_n catholic_n of_o chartres_n as_o be_v a_o experience_a soldier_n and_o of_o know_a zeal_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o charge_v and_o gather_v his_o force_n gain_v from_o the_o heretic_n the_o castle_n of_o minerva_n the_o city_n
provision_n a_o truce_n be_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o army_n draw_v off_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n but_o for_o the_o scarcity_n which_o be_v that_o year_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o subdue_a the_o moor_n they_o be_v then_o divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o distract_v with_o intestine_a war_n mahomet_n surname_v the_o green_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o nabas_n de_fw-fr tolofa_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n to_o recruit_v his_o force_n in_o his_o absence_n his_o brother_n zeit_n abenzeit_n possess_v himself_o of_o valencia_n and_o monviedro_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n mahomet_n zeit_n his_o cousin_n do_v the_o same_o with_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n and_o baeça_n abobali_n another_o moor_n follow_v their_o example_n secure_v to_o himself_o sevil_n ecija_n and_o xeres_n thus_o the_o force_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v divide_v and_o consequent_o weaken_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o subdue_a they_o be_v offer_v but_o king_n alonso_n the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o spain_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o because_o he_o be_v about_o to_o relieve_v the_o english_a then_o too_o hard_o set_v in_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n alonso_n ii_o king_n sister_n of_o portugal_n surname_v the_o fat_a be_v busy_a take_v away_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o his_o sister_n the_o town_n leave_v they_o by_o his_o father_n prince_n never_o want_v pretence_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o design_n those_o lady_n have_v recourse_n for_o protection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n their_o kinsman_n who_o go_v not_o in_o person_n but_o send_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n by_o who_o many_o town_n be_v take_v from_o the_o portuguese_n but_o afterward_o restore_v at_o the_o request_n of_o pope_n innocent_a who_o interpose_v to_o adjust_a those_o difference_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n desire_v to_o commune_v with_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v ambassador_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o plasencia_n but_o understand_v his_o come_n will_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o go_v to_o burgos_n thence_o to_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o english_a death_n prevent_v all_o these_o design_n in_o his_o return_n from_o burgos_n earnest_o desire_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o garcimunos_n where_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n die_v roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v a_o will._n that_o do_v he_o expire_v upon_o monday_n the_o 6_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1214._o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o most_o renown_a prince_n of_o that_o age_n who_o do_v many_o 1214._o great_a thing_n by_o himself_o yet_o the_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v nothing_o considerable_a without_o he_o he_o live_v 57_o year_n and_o 22_o day_n and_o thereof_o reign_v 55._o i_o shall_v think_v but_o 53_o since_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n our_o author_n say_v he_o be_v 4_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o huelgas_n near_o burgos_n this_o same_o year_n die_v ellenor_n queen_n dowager_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n also_o james_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n all_o person_n of_o great_a note_n the_o queen_n other_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o october_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v bury_v by_o he_o ferdinand_n of_o leon_n be_v a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n have_v he_o not_o be_v untimely_o cut_v off_o by_o death_n he_o be_v inter_v at_o santiago_n in_o galicia_n a_o brother_n of_o he_o of_o the_o same_o name_n survive_v be_v bear_v of_o berengaria_n his_o father_n second_o wife_n and_o inherit_v both_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n end_v his_o day_n at_o morocco_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o go_v thither_o be_v not_o know_v chap._n iii_o disorder_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o the_o two_o infant_n king_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n altogether_o decrepit_a the_o lateran_n general-council_n honour_n do_v there_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o alonso_z of_o castille_n there_o ensue_v great_a trouble_n spain_n in_o both_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o two_o king_n jaime_n and_o henry_n when_o they_o ascend_v those_o throne_n all_o the_o nobility_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o their_o private_a than_o the_o public_a interest_n in_o castille_n many_o strive_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o king_n name_n some_o in_o 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as_o have_v be_v do_v original_o interest_n bear_v down_o honour_n and_o the_o pope_n declare_v the_o first_o marriage_n void_a thus_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v certain_a town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n which_o the_o portuguese_n pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o their_o conquest_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n hence_o some_o believe_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n take_v occasion_n to_o add_v a_o orle_fw-mi of_o castle_n to_o their_o former_a arms._n king_n sancho_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o regain_n his_o kingdom_n spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n at_o toledo_n live_v upon_o revenue_n assign_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n near_o to_o alonso_z the_o emperor_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n some_o say_v it_o be_v 13_o year_n after_o this_o we_o now_o write_v of_o other_o but_z 3_o and_o that_o he_o reign_v 34_o year_n at_o the_o time_n that_o king_n sancho_n die_v his_o brother_n alonso_n besiege_v coimbra_n which_o still_o continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n though_o the_o governor_n inhabitant_n suffer_v great_a hardship_n freitas_n the_o governor_n be_v inform_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a yet_o not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o report_n desire_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o toledo_n to_o be_v satisfy_v leave_v be_v grant_v and_o a_o truce_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o besiege_a and_o the_o besieger_n for_o that_o time_n freitas_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n and_o understand_v the_o truth_n cause_v the_o king_n tomb_n to_o be_v open_v and_o put_v the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n say_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n whilst_o i_o think_v you_o live_v i_o endure_v all_o misery_n eat_v hide_n drink_v urine_n and_o encourage_v the_o townsman_n to_o do_v the_o like_a i_o have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o a_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n now_o you_o be_v dead_a i_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n to_o you_o which_o be_v my_o last_o duty_n and_o with_o your_o leave_n will_v advise_v the_o citizen_n since_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o duty_n that_o they_o submit_v to_o your_o brother_n alonso_n a_o example_n of_o loyalty_n that_o well_o deserve_v eternal_a praise_n chap._n iii_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n against_o sevil._n arragon_n under_o a_o general_n interdict_v the_o siege_n and_o surrender_n of_o sevil_n carmona_n and_o several_a other_o place_n the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n put_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o hope_n of_o subdue_a sevil._n 500_o light-horse_n be_v send_v before_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n sevil._n to_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o carmona_n former_o a_o considerable_a town_n alcala_n guadayra_n through_o that_o king_n persuasion_n surrender_v thence_o a_o good_a body_n march_v towards_o sevil_n and_o fire_v the_o ripe_a corn_n the_o vine_n olive-tree_n 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learn_v other_o gain_v he_o renown_n this_o move_v the_o electoral_a prince_n of_o germany_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n william_n to_o choose_v he_o his_o successor_n but_o they_o do_v not_o all_o consent_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o mentz_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n elect_v richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n this_o election_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o some_o say_v two_o year_n late_a the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n look_v upon_o the_o other_o as_o invallid_a on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n follow_v make_v choice_n of_o king_n alonso_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o they_o both_o and_o both_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n but_o richard_n have_v so_o much_o the_o advantage_n that_o he_o immediate_o go_v over_o into_o germany_n and_o be_v crown_v the_o first_o time_n at_o aquisgran_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n king_n 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the_o pope_n legate_n and_o strike_v a_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o elector_n palatine_n abuse_v the_o churchman_n and_o in_o the_o late_a confusion_n have_v join_v with_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n king_n alonso_z be_v far_o off_o be_v detain_v by_o many_o trouble_n at_o home_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v natural_o unconstant_a and_o hope_v by_o some_o artifice_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o debate_n richard_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o war_n at_o that_o time_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n and_o die_v the_o 6_o year_n after_o he_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n the_o end_n of_o this_o contest_v shall_v be_v tell_v in_o its_o place_n chap._n vi_o arragon_n and_o castille_n at_o variance_n and_o reconcile_v sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o exile_n death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n king_n alonso_z be_v natural_o mild_a have_v a_o great_a spirit_n seek_v glory_n rather_o than_o pleasure_n quality_n addict_v himself_o to_o learning_n yet_o be_v very_o inconstant_a and_o covetous_a which_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o neglect_v to_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o shun_v idleness_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o intestine_a trouble_n he_o invade_v andaluzia_n his_o army_n divide_v into_o several_a body_n the_o better_a to_o recover_v divers_a place_n the_o moor_n still_o possess_v he_o in_o person_n take_v take_v xeres_n his_o brother_n henry_n arcos_n and_o nebrixa_n a_o town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o xerez_n now_o may_v the_o moor_n have_v be_v expel_v all_o that_o country_n have_v not_o another_o war_n call_v away_o the_o king_n theobald_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v come_v to_o age_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o who_o he_o have_v renew_v the_o league_n before_o make_v resolve_v to_o invade_v castille_n pretend_v that_o guipuscoa_n alava_n rioja_n and_o briviesca_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v wrongful_o take_v from_o his_o predecessor_n many_o noble_n of_o castille_n go_v over_o to_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n have_v first_o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n renounce_v their_o country_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n use_v then_o not_o to_o be_v think_v traitor_n these_o stir_v up_o and_o incense_v that_o young_a prince_n among_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v james_n the_o haro_n who_o soon_o die_v at_o banares_n whether_o he_o go_v to_o be_v cure_a yet_o his_o son_n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n go_v to_o estela_n where_o the_o king_n of_o compose_v arragon_n then_o be_v the_o same_o do_v prince_n henry_n be_v much_o disgu_v with_o his_o brother_n these_o prince_n make_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n though_o they_o have_v not_o declare_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n they_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o coin_n which_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o grow_v dear_a and_o the_o king_n have_v set_v rate_n upon_o all_o thing_n there_o ensue_v a_o great_a scarcity_n because_o those_o who_o have_v stock_n will_v not_o sell_v at_o that_o rate_n king_n alonso_z understand_v his_o danger_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o some_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v not_o averse_a to_o it_o be_v again_o though_o old_a entangle_v in_o the_o love_n of_o d._n teresa_n vidaura_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o seem_v infatuate_v at_o soria_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1256._o at_o the_o same_o time_n marguerite_n mother_n of_o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n 1256._o die_v in_o champagne_n whether_o she_o go_v to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o earldom_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o claravelle_n then_o famous_a for_o the_o sanctity_n of_o its_o monk_n the_o follow_a year_n die_v at_o toledo_n sancho_n capelo_n king_n of_o portugal_n as_o garibay_n in_o his_o history_n relate_v but_o duarte_n nunez_n will_v have_v his_o death_n to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1246._o his_o brother_n alonso_n who_o have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n thirteen_o year_n only_o as_o regent_n now_o take_v the_o title_n of_o exile_n king_n he_o have_v by_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n denis_n his_o elder_a son_n alonso_z earl_n of_o portalegre_n blanch_n who_o lie_v bury_v at_o huelgas_n where_o she_o be_v long_o abbess_n and_o constance_n who_o die_v young_a at_o this_o time_n henry_n the_o king_n brother_n stir_v up_o both_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n at_o nebrixa_n whether_o he_o be_v withdraw_v to_o rebellion_n d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o repair_v thither_o from_o sevil_n and_o prince_n henry_n not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v he_o flee_v by_o sea_n to_o 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time_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o certain_a dependence_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o form_n to_o make_v this_o alliance_n the_o firm_a a_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o elizabeth_z the_o king_n of_o aragon_n young_a daughter_n he_o give_v she_o the_o town_n of_o carcassonne_n and_o bezieres_n for_o a_o portion_n this_o year_n there_o happen_v extraordinary_a flood_n which_o continue_v from_o august_n till_o the_o 26_o of_o december_n the_o river_n swell_v beyond_o their_o bank_n and_o do_v infinite_a harm_n many_o bridge_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o among_o they_o that_o at_o toledo_n call_v of_o alcantara_n but_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o first_o arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n spain_n be_v now_o somewhat_o quiet_a consider_v how_o many_o diffierent_a prince_n rule_v it_o yet_o some_o misfortune_n happen_v d._n violante_n queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o 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notwithstanding_o conrade_n have_v appoint_v a_o son_n than_o a_o child_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o germany_n to_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n sicily_n possess_v himself_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n who_o feof_o those_o country_n be_v admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n make_v war_n in_o tuscany_n where_o the_o guelph_n a_o faction_n that_o favour_v the_o pope_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o overthrow_v they_o soon_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o that_o province_n the_o pope_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o overturn_v that_o new_a kingdom_n charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o brother_n to_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v invite_v into_o italy_n upon_o hope_n give_v he_o of_o be_v make_v king_n of_o sicily_n on_o the_o other_o side_n manfredus_n seek_v to_o obtain_v aid_n from_o all_o part_n and_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n in_o the_o first_o 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not_o cease_v his_o noble_n be_v mutinous_a and_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o spain_n than_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v before_o yet_o peter_n martinez_n the_o admiral_n the_o last_o year_n have_v take_v cadiz_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o surprise_n there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n in_o maintain_v that_o island_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n who_o it_o be_v before_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o oblige_v he_o king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n send_v his_o son_n denis_n then_o but_o 8_o year_n old_a to_o his_o grandfather_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o portugal_n may_v be_v independent_a he_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o any_o homage_n from_o that_o crown_n this_o be_v propose_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o oppose_v castille_n by_o none_o but_o d._n nuno_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o malcontent_n nevertheless_o the_o 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and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o token_n of_o their_o malice_n the_o king_n make_v haste_n to_o toledo_n thence_o to_o almagro_n and_o despair_v of_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n of_o granada_n it_o this_o do_v not_o succeed_v he_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v gather_v whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o castille_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n son_n to_z s._n luis_n add_v poitiers_n and_o toulouze_n to_o his_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n not_o long_o after_o he_o expel_v roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o faux_n because_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o judgement_n this_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cause_v a_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n because_o that_o earldom_n be_v a_o feof_o of_o the_o latter_a the_o wisdom_n of_o king_n jayme_n prevent_v it_o for_o he_o persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o the_o dispute_n end_v there_o be_v some_o 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nobility_n and_o people_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v utter_o lose_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n have_v increase_v their_o discontent_n the_o people_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o rebel_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n be_v reconcile_v at_o cordova_n to_o prince_n sancho_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n for_o two_o year_n this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n prince_n sancho_n with_o great_a speed_n go_v to_o toledo_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v his_o father_n then_o new_o return_v from_o france_n his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o have_v the_o succession_n settle_v upon_o himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nephew_n nobility_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n undertake_v to_o propose_v this_o affair_n which_o high_o displease_v king_n alonso_n both_o for_o that_o they_o urge_v the_o succession_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wrong_n to_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n however_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n emanuel_n than_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o prince_n sancho_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v at_o segovia_n to_o determine_v this_o affair_n their_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o behalf_n of_o prince_n sancho_n in_o which_o doubtless_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o will_v otherwise_o never_o have_v cease_v to_o disturb_v in_o arragon_n king_n jayme_n use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o quell_v the_o moor_n by_o policy_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v to_o apply_v force_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o march_v through_o valencia_n and_o in_o several_a rencounter_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o party_n have_v the_o better_a whilst_o the_o king_n be_v at_o xativa_n his_o force_n be_v so_o entire_o cut_v off_o at_o luxen_n that_o from_o that_o day_n which_o be_v tuesday_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o account_n tuesday_n a_o unlucky_a day_n garci_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n son_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o fight_n and_o the_o head-commendary_a of_o the_o knight_n templar_n take_v the_o king_n grieve_v at_o this_o loss_n and_o be_v arragonian_n very_o much_o break_v with_o continual_a labour_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n poter_fw-it and_o be_v carry_v away_o sick_a to_o algezira_n a_o town_n in_o valencia_n there_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n he_o resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n give_v he_o much_o wholesome_a advice_n then_o he_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n bernard_n intend_v to_o spend_v what_o remain_v of_o life_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o poplete_a where_o he_o will_v also_o be_v bury_v his_o sickness_n give_v he_o not_o so_o much_o leisure_n he_o die_v at_o valenica_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n his_o fame_n will_v be_v immortal_a not_o only_o for_o his_o great_a warlike_a exploit_n but_o also_o for_o his_o piety_n since_o author_n assirm_v that_o he_o build_v 1000_o church_n die_v i_o suppose_v he_o cause_v most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v consecrate_a have_v take_v they_o from_o the_o moor_n for_o martial_a affair_n he_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o most_o renown_a ancient_a commander_n have_v fight_v thirty_o pitch_v battle_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v victorious_a in_o they_o all_o whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n he_o reign_v sixty_o three_o year_n and_o somewhat_o blemish_v his_o good_a name_n by_o his_o incontinency_n by_o queen_n violante_n he_o have_v peter_n jayme_n sancho_n the_o issue_n archbishop_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o france_n violante_n queen_n of_o castille_n constance_n marry_v to_o prince_n emanuel_n and_o mary_n and_o elinor_n who_o die_v
the_o wrong_n he_o do_v his_o father_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n he_o unjust_o usurp_v he_o govern_v prudent_o at_o avila_n he_o perform_v his_o father_n exequy_n with_o magnificence_n and_o at_o toledo_n lay_v aside_o his_o mourn_a put_v on_o the_o royal_a robe_n the_o gentry_n who_o have_v be_v against_o he_o now_o throng_v to_o make_v their_o court_n either_o in_o hope_n to_o appease_v he_o or_o else_o to_o hide_v what_o be_v conceal_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o new_a king_n at_o present_a dissemble_v yet_o resolve_v as_o soon_o as_o settle_v to_o vent_v his_o rage_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n as_o heiress_n in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n male._n this_o be_v do_v to_o exclude_v the_o two_o brother_n his_o nephew_n who_o just_a cause_n many_o yet_o favour_v king_n sancho_n resolve_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v those_o young_a prince_n in_o custody_n and_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v albarazin_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v with_o the_o insolence_n of_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n therefore_o king_n sancho_n because_o he_o can_v not_o go_v in_o person_n send_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n against_o that_o common_a enemy_n this_o do_v he_o go_v away_o for_o sevil_n because_o prince_n john_n his_o brother_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n but_o the_o citizen_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v head_v by_o d._n alvar_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n these_o dispute_v cease_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a king_n who_o cause_v his_o brother_n to_o desist_v to_o this_o city_n come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n to_o settle_v peace_n but_o be_v send_v away_o with_o scorn_n which_o provoke_v the_o moor_n to_o invade_v spain_n again_o king_n sancho_n to_o oppose_v they_o provide_v a_o 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their_o general_n william_n cornutus_n sail_v towards_o naples_n offer_v battle_n to_o charles_n the_o lame_a prince_n sea_n of_o salerno_n and_o son_n to_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o sicily_n many_o and_o particular_o the_o pope_n legate_n advise_v the_o prince_n not_o to_o fight_v but_o he_o give_v no_o ear_n to_o they_o the_o battle_n be_v bloody_a but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o french_a be_v beat_v and_o prince_n charles_n take_v author_n differ_v about_o the_o number_n of_o vessel_n on_o each_o side_n the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o arragonian_n have_v 42_o galley_n and_o the_o french_a 70._o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o june_n and_o the_o arragonian_n make_v use_n of_o their_o victory_n take_v several_a town_n in_o italy_n three_o day_n after_o the_o defeat_n king_n charles_n arrive_v at_o gaeta_n with_o 20_o galley_n from_o provence_n and_o there_o understand_v how_o his_o son_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n at_o mecina_n by_o the_o sicilian_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o conradine_n execute_v by_o the_o french_a after_o he_o be_v take_v in_o battle_n the_o queen_n save_v he_o on_o pretence_n of_o acquaint_v her_o husband_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o break_v the_o prison_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 60_o other_o prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o war_n abroad_o now_o lay_v siege_n to_o albarazin_n and_o furious_o batter_v it_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o hardy_a soldier_n yet_o provision_n fall_v short_a d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n resolve_v arragon_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o advise_v the_o garrison_n to_o hold_v out_o whilst_o he_o go_v to_o navarre_n where_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o succour_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o city_n hold_v out_o a_o few_o day_n and_o then_o despair_v of_o relief_n surrender_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o french_a and_o navarrois_n who_o be_v all_o dismiss_v and_o people_n bring_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n as_o well_o to_o inhabit_v the_o place_n as_o till_o the_o land_n the_o king_n have_v a_o bastard-son_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n zapata_n to_o he_o he_o have_v before_o give_v algezira_n and_o liria_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n and_o now_o give_v he_o the_o city_n albarazin_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o principality_n for_o many_o year_n possess_v by_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o açagras_n chap._n vi_o the_o french_a invade_v catalonia_n take_v girona_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o france_n with_o loss_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n besieges_n xeres_n and_o be_v repulse_v the_o death_n of_o the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n arragon_n naples_n and_o morrocco_n after_o the_o take_n of_o albarazin_n a_o great_a storm_n threaten_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o france_n the_o aragonian_a 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france_n expect_v he_o his_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v two_o nephew_n and_o persuade_v king_n sancho_n not_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n answer_n in_o public_a be_v that_o he_o will_v send_v ambassador_n to_o adjust_a all_o thing_n in_o france_n and_o private_o he_o declare_v himself_o much_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o friend_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v siege_n to_o tudela_n in_o navarre_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o divert_v the_o french_a who_o design_v to_o pass_v into_o arragon_n through_o russillon_n that_o city_n be_v brave_o defend_v by_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o lose_v albarazin_n and_o be_v more_o successful_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o than_o his_o own_o all_o the_o country_n about_o be_v waste_v and_o the_o frontier_n town_n of_o arragon_n strong_o garrison_v to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n this_o do_v because_o winter_n come_v on_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o zaragoça_n there_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o year_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o which_o be_v 1285_o in_o which_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o fogia_n a_o town_n of_o apulia_n be_v wear_v out_o with_o misfortune_n and_o grieve_v at_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o son_n 1285._o die_v this_o prince_n have_v be_v famous_a as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n have_v the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o beginning_n age_n make_v he_o feel_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n as_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o beside_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o french_a be_v decay_v and_o they_o debauch_v with_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n and_o their_o governor_n make_v the_o king_n odious_a through_o their_o avarice_n and_o
exaction_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v equal_o please_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o grievous_a to_o he_o of_o france_n to_o divert_v his_o melancholy_n by_o offend_v his_o enemy_n he_o make_v great_a levy_n his_o land_n army_n amount_v to_o 20000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o provide_v a_o fleet_n of_o 120_o sail_n between_o great_a ship_n galley_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o this_o expedition_n and_o with_o he_o philip_n and_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o majorca_n who_o follow_v the_o french_a be_v high_o offend_v at_o the_o aragonian_a he_o brother_n with_o they_o also_o be_v cardinal_n gervasius_n send_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o four_o as_o his_o legate_n that_o pope_n die_v at_o perosa_fw-la on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n honorius_n the_o ivth_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o family_n sabela_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n and_o take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o french_a no_o less_o than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v the_o army_n rendezvous'd_v at_o narbonne_n and_o thence_o march_v towards_o perpignan_n this_o town_n be_v surrender_v to_o king_n jayme_n and_o admit_v the_o french_a the_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o town_n of_o russillon_n and_o that_o neighbourhood_n except_o one_o call_v catalonia_n genova_n which_o in_o hatred_n to_o king_n jayme_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v hold_v out_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o spare_v the_o very_a building_n which_o be_v all_o burn_a and_o destroy_v the_o bastard_n of_o russillon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n who_o be_v in_o the_o town_n get_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o church_n where_o king_n jayme_n intercession_n save_v his_o life_n rather_o than_o the_o strength_n or_o holiness_n of_o that_o place_n 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be_v well_o build_v the_o tower_n of_o stone_n and_o strong_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n and_o bishop_n house_n a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a fabric_n above_o the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o large_a tower_n call_v gironela_n raymund_n 〈◊〉_d cardona_n 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o that_o city_n have_v add_v new_a work_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o the_o suburb_n only_a 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n of_o s._n felix_n for_o the_o great_a devotion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o its_o antiquity_n his_o valour_n and_o industry_n be_v great_a so_o that_o he_o several_a time_n but_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o french_a 〈…〉_z mind_n their_o work_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v not_o far_o off_o but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n seek_v some_o opportunity_n of_o gain_v a_o advantage_n and_o put_v relief_n into_o the_o town_n it_o have_v be_v three_o month_n besiege_a when_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n send_v martin_n bishop_n of_o calahorra_n and_o gonuz_fw-fr garçia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n abbot_n of_o valladolia_n his_o ambassador_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n they_o be_v send_v back_o with_o many_o reproach_n have_v scare_n see_v the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v report_v king_n sancho_n want_v not_o good_a will_n to_o assist_v the_o arragonian_n but_o that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n where_o 〈◊〉_d moor_n as_o be_v say_v before_o have_v â—â—yed_v siege_n to_o xerez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n king_n sancho_n be_v my_o of_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o only_o pass_v between_o sevil_n and_o nebrixa_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o party_n of_o moor_n that_o make_v incursion_n raise_v into_o the_o country_n thus_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o 6_o month_n the_o moor_n raise_v their_o camp_n from_o before_o xerez_n be_v iâ—â—ent_v of_o all_o necessary_n and_o fear_v lest_o king_n sancho_n shall_v offer_v they_o battle_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la rather_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o flight_n than_o a_o retreat_n one_o ask_v of_o the_o moorish_a king_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o show_v so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o raise_v the_o family_n of_o bar-ameda_a to_o the_o regal_a dignity_n my_o enemy_n be_v descend_v from_o above_o 40_o king_n which_o in_o battle_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o i_o and_o a_o mighty_a encouragement_n to_o he_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o pursue_v the_o infidel_n but_o king_n sancho_n be_v for_o the_o safe_a rather_o than_o dangerous_a counsel_n therefore_o have_v repair_v and_o revictual_v xerez_n he_o return_v 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o the_o soldier_n mutter_v they_o lose_v a_o great_a opportunity_n of_o destroy_v â—â—_o enemy_n ambassador_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n and_o at_o last_o they_o have_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o guadalquivir_n other_o say_v at_o râ—â—aserrada_n there_o 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march_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambush_n be_v lay_v with_o only_o 300_o horse_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n the_o party_n meet_v and_o there_o ensue_v a_o desperate_a fight_n the_o arragonian_n be_v the_o great_a number_n but_o the_o french_a make_v the_o 〈…〉_z bravery_n and_o dexterity_n the_o king_n do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o a_o wise_a commandeâ—_n and_o resolute_a soldier_n he_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o head_n and_o endeavour_v then_o to_o get_v off_o a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n seize_v his_o horse_n reins_o and_o have_v take_v he_o have_v he_o not_o with_o his_o sword_n cut_v the_o râ—ins_n and_o flee_v this_o write_v villancus_fw-la who_o give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o error_n for_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o arragon_n affirm_v the_o king_n come_v off_o without_o hurt_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o stain_n be_v 〈◊〉_d both_o side_n though_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n thus_o 〈…〉_z author_n to_o vary_v the_o season_n be_v very_o hot_a bring_v the_o plague_n into_o the_o 〈…〉_z camp_n and_o yet_o the_o besiege_a hearing_n of_o this_o defeat_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n 〈…〉_z condition_n they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v whither_o they_o french_a please_v and_o to_o take_v 〈…〉_z as_o much_o of_o their_o good_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v much_o cruelty_n be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o surrender_v and_o even_o the_o church_n be_v profane_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n narcissus_n who_o be_v patrâ—â—_n of_o that_o city_n and_o theâ—_n reverence_v with_o singular_a devotion_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o the_o riches_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o carry_v away_o the_o plague_n increase_v which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n for_o that_o sacrilege_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a resolve_v
to_o return_v into_o france_n by_o land_n about_o autumn_n dismiss_v many_o hire_a ship_n they_o have_v iâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d rose_n to_o 〈…〉_z charge_n mean_a while_n roger_n lauria_fw-la admiral_n of_o arragon_n have_v takeâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d part_v of_o italy_n come_v with_o great_a speed_n to_o relieve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o fleet_n french_a fleet_n than_o out_o of_o port_n consist_v of_o few_o ship_n and_o those_o unprovided_a and_o so_o easy_o overthrow_v they_o john_n scoâ—us_n the_o frenchâ—dmiral_n â—dmiral_z be_v 〈…〉_z with_o 15_o galley_n 12_o other_o flee_v to_o the_o port_n of_o rose_n whence_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d their_o 〈…〉_z burn_a not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o very_a town_n such_o be_v their_o consternation_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o camp_n whither_o they_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o their_o defeat_n the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v all_o thing_n more_o difficult_a than_o he_o have_v expect_v and_o much_o grieve_v with_o sickness_n repair_v 〈…〉_z and_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o march_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n towards_o roussillon_n on_o the_o pyrenâ—an_n mountain_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n the_o arragonian_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o pass_n in_o hope_n to_o take_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n be_v carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n great_a loss_n be_v sustain_v much_o baggage_n lose_v and_o what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o the_o king_n fatigue_v with_o the_o journey_n dâ—ed_v at_o peâ—pignan_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o body_n as_o he_o have_v order_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n of_o â—â—_o denis_n near_o pary_n his_o son_n philip_n the_o fair_a or_o the_o france_n beautiful_a succeed_v he_o be_v before_o that_o king_n of_o navarre_n upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o french_a all_o the_o â—had_fw-mi take_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d beside_o prince_n alonso_n sâ—nt_v over_o by_o his_o father_n to_o that_o effect_n take_v all_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n in_o 〈…〉_z that_o the_o king_n of_o it_o have_v join_v with_o the_o french_a 〈…〉_z his_o own_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d design_v to_o pursue_v his_o good_a fortune_n and_o have_v new_a design_n 〈…〉_z to_o strengthen_v himself_o when_o death_n put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o his_o resolution_n he_o die_v at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o age_n be_v but_o 〈…〉_z six_o year_n old_a 〈…〉_z the_o height_n of_o his_o glory_n he_o arragon_n be_v call_v the_o great_a for_o that_o 〈…〉_z sicily_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o for_o his_o other_o memorable_a exploit_n he_o be_v a_o 〈…〉_z be_v of_o â—â—_o only_o presence_n presence_n of_o large_a stature_n a_o generous_a spirit_n well_o skilled_a at_o all_o weapon_n especial_o in_o wield_v a_o pole-ax_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a way_n of_o â—â—ining_v people_n affection_n with_o good_a word_n courtesey_n and_o liberality_n he_o leâ—t_v no_o other_o reflection_n on_o himself_o but_o his_o lie_v under_o a_o excommunication_n till_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n the_o thought_n whereof_o often_o perplex_v he_o and_o particular_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v resolve_v of_o that_o scruple_n in_o the_o last_o agony_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n have_v exact_v to_o oath_n from_o he_o that_o he_o will_v for_o the_o future_a be_v obedient_a to_o the_o church_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o santa_n cruz_n which_o be_v near_o that_o place_n his_o child_n go_v d._n alonso_n the_o elder_a who_o in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o make_v particular_a mention_n of_o sicily_n then_o jayme_n 〈◊〉_d peter_n elizabeth_z and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d constance_n all_o bear_v of_o queen_n constance_n his_o wife_n arnaldus_n de_fw-fr vallanova_n a_o most_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o time_n be_v with_o the_o king_n when_o he_o die_v this_o man_n and_o all_o his_o work_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v by_o the_o inquisition_n tostatus_n affirm_v he_o attempt_v with_o humour_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d to_o form_v a_o man_n and_o that_o though_o it_o take_v not_o effect_n he_o go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o it_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o argue_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n chap._n vii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n meet_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n fly_v to_o navarre_n a_o treaty_n in_o order_n to_o release_v the_o two_o prince_n of_o castille_n charles_n prince_n of_o salerno_n set_v at_o liberty_n france_n and_o castille_n join_v against_o arragon_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n his_o issue_n this_o year_n unfortunate_a in_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n bless_v castille_n with_o the_o birth_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o bear_v at_o sevil_n while_o his_o father_n be_v go_v to_o badajoz_n to_o appease_v some_o trouble_n that_o be_v in_o those_o part_n the_o care_n of_o his_o education_n be_v commit_v to_o hernan_n â—once_n â—â—_o leon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n and_o zamora_n be_v appoint_v for_o his_o residence_n as_o be_v a_o place_n 〈…〉_z and_o pleasant_n moreover_o the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v 1286_o in_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n he_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o 1286_o the_o crownâ—_n which_o be_v his_o father_n chief_a caâ—e_n both_o in_o respect_n he_o fear_v his_o nephew_n as_o also_o because_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o queen_n be_v illegal_a upon_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n he_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n but_o can_v never_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n always_o oppose_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o two_o exclude_v prince_n his_o near_a kinsman_n king_n sancho_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o gain_v his_o good_a will_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v the_o same_o ambassador_n who_o go_v to_o he_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o calaherra_n and_o abbot_n of_o valludoliâ—_n philip_n the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o france_n be_v crown_v at_o rheimes_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n in_o sicily_n prince_n jayme_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o neard_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o prince_n of_o apulia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o napâ—â—â—_n and_o hope_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v master_n of_o all_o that_o remain_v yet_o all_o place_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v to_o oppose_v the_o siciliaâ—â—_n though_o the_o valour_n and_o industry_n â—â—_o robert_n earl_n of_o arras_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 〈◊〉_d the_o iii_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v sometime_o take_v up_o in_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o invade_v majorca_n and_o minorca_n as_o crown_v be_v leave_v he_o in_o charge_n by_o his_o father_n delay_v his_o coronation_n â—â—_o the_o 14_o of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v easter_n sunday_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o zaragaca_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o see_v of_o tarragona_n who_o that_o honour_n be_v be_v then_o vacant_a and_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v retrench_v and_o at_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o huesca_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o valencia_n sometime_o before_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o lawâ—_n 〈…〉_z that_o kingdom_n gonçalo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o person_n of_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o king_n here_o he_o company_n to_o s._n sebastian_n in_o order_n to_o a_o conference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o they_o meet_v not_o however_o the_o archbishop_n be_v send_v by_o king_n sancho_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o he_o of_o france_n to_o bayonne_n where_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v earnest_o labour_v upon_o the_o french_a will_v give_v ear_n to_o no_o proposal_n unless_o king_n sancho_n will_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n to_o who_o he_o be_v illegal_o marry_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n and_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n which_o be_v 〈…〉_z after_o wife_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o blanch_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n king_n sancho_n will_v hot_a be_v persuade_v to_o putaway_n a_o virtuous_a wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o â—_o daughter_n so_o the_o treaty_n break_v off_o and_o he_o return_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o vitoria_n the_o king_n be_v high_o affend_v at_o the_o
the_o country_n want_v of_o provision_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o people_n some_o hope_n there_o have_v be_v of_o gain_v d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n brother_n to_o d._n lope_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ruy_n perez_n ponce_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n be_v partly_o offer_v he_o but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o retire_v into_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o his_o nephew_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v for_o a_o rupture_n when_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n son_n to_o d._n lope_n die_v very_o fortunate_o for_o king_n sancho_n his_o death_n cause_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o follower_n to_o cool_v and_o all_o biscay_n which_o till_o then_o hold_v out_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o valour_n of_o james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr salzedo_n a_o man_n in_o great_a esteem_n to_o who_o that_o affair_n be_v commit_v king_n sancho_n have_v settle_v biscay_n and_o put_v off_o the_o interview_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n leave_v his_o brother_n prince_n john_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n whence_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o curiel_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v perplex_v in_o mind_n about_o the_o war_n with_o arragon_n go_v to_o sabugal_n a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n there_o he_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o that_o king_n against_o the_o arragonian_n and_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n who_o prepare_v for_o war_n under_o colour_n of_o restore_v arragon_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o his_o grand-father_n kingdom_n these_o thing_n conclude_v king_n sancho_n march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v to_o meet_v the_o arragonian_n at_o almaçan_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1289_o but_o nothing_o remarkable_a be_v do_v only_o moron_n be_v take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o almaçan_a besiege_a on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n sancho_n enter_v the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n destroy_v all_o the_o open_a country_n and_o burn_v many_o to_n d._n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n waste_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o cuenca_n and_o huete_fw-la and_o defeat_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n near_o pajaron_n kill_v redorick_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n commander_n of_o the_o castilian_n d._n james_n send_v the_o colour_n take_v to_o the_o city_n tiruel_a one_o misfortune_n still_o follow_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o and_o the_o innocent_a people_n suffer_v for_o these_o quarrel_n of_o the_o great_a one_o most_o city_n side_v with_o king_n sancho_n but_o at_o badajoz_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a tumult_n that_o city_n of_o old_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n badajoz_n the_o bejarani_n and_o the_o portuguese_n the_o bejarani_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n by_o their_o enemy_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v he_o order_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v but_o the_o portuguese_n obey_v not_o hereupon_o the_o bejarani_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a force_n kill_v many_o of_o their_o adversary_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n this_o do_v they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o proclaim_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n king_n king_n sancho_n high_o offend_v hereat_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n which_o present_o surrender_v have_v article_v only_o for_o life_n contrary_n to_o agreement_n 4000_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o talavera_n a_o considerable_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toldo_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n 400_o of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n be_v public_o quarter_v at_o the_o gate_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v ever_o since_o call_v the_o gate_n of_o quarter_n this_o the_o inhabitant_n 1290_o have_v by_o tradition_n though_o no_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o these_o two_o town_n serve_v for_o castille_n a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o the_o follow_a year_n 1290_o it_o be_v again_o agree_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n shall_v meet_v they_o both_z according_o come_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o bayonne_n the_o chief_a point_n agree_v upon_o at_o this_o interview_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v desist_v give_v any_o far_a protection_n to_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o castille_n that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o that_o crown_n as_o great_a grandson_n to_o queen_n blanch._n and_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o arragon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n tolosa_n segura_n and_o villafranca_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o biscay_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n be_v now_o finish_v by_o king_n sancho_n as_o appear_v by_o public_a instrument_n sign_v at_o vitoria_n and_o valladolid_n whither_o the_o king_n go_v from_o bayonne_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v head_n against_o france_n castille_n and_o italy_n incline_v to_o peace_n notwithstanding_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v procure_v his_o liberty_n be_v high_o offend_v all_o party_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n lay_v their_o case_n before_o he_o he_o answer_v he_o will_v send_v legate_n who_o have_v hear_v they_o all_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n benedict_n colona_n and_o gerard_n de_fw-fr parma_n two_o cardinal_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o this_o purpose_n mean_a while_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o security_n give_v on_o both_o side_n meet_v at_o junquera_n a_o town_n in_o catalonia_n there_o they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o month_n whilst_o the_o cardinal_n can_v settle_v a_o peace_n which_o both_o earnest_o desire_v king_n charles_n that_o he_o may_v recover_v sicily_n and_o the_o aragonian_a to_o take_v off_o that_o long_o interdict_v under_o which_o his_o kingdom_n lay_v and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n with_o france_n that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o castille_n chap._n ix_o the_o revolt_n of_o d._n john_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lara_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother_n jâ—â—me_n succeed_v he_o match_n betwixt_o the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n at_o sea_n original_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n begin_v again_o to_o incline_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o arragonian_n either_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a inconstancy_n or_o because_o some_o overture_n be_v make_v of_o restore_a castille_n albarazin_n to_o he_o king_n sancho_n understanding_n of_o what_o consequence_n his_o stay_n or_o departure_n may_v be_v do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o oblige_v he_o and_o therefore_o make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n and_o bestow_v other_o favour_n upon_o he_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o at_o burgos_n where_o the_o court_n then_o be_v letter_n be_v bring_v he_o intimate_v some_o design_n against_o his_o person_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v not_o know_v d._n john_n who_o be_v natural_o jealous_a give_v credit_n to_o those_o letter_n and_o withdraw_v from_o court_n go_v away_o nasty_o through_o navarre_n to_o arragon_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n use_v mean_n to_o stop_v he_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v after_o he_o as_o far_o as_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o d._n john_n have_v join_v the_o other_o conspirator_n he_o enter_v castille_n and_o do_v all_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v as_o far_o as_o cuenca_n and_o alarcon_n a_o body_n of_o king_n sancho_n force_n come_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v defeat_v and_o many_o colour_n take_v after_o which_o he_o force_v the_o town_n of_o moya_n and_o return_v to_o valencia_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n make_v a_o incursion_n by_o the_o way_n of_o molina_n signença_n berlanga_n and_o almaçan_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n king_n sancho_n endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o mischief_n but_o a_o ague_n keep_v he_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n he_o can_v neither_o act_n nor_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o doctor_n the_o queen_n who_o be_v late_o deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n call_v peter_n though_o not_o perfect_o recover_v set_v out_o to_o see_v the_o king_n her_o presence_n be_v comfortable_a to_o he_o and_o produce_v good_a effect_n she_o reduce_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o now_o repent_v his_o change_n be_v disappoint_v of_o recover_v albarazin_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o lady_n blanch_n and_o the_o queen_n brother_n
shout_n calm_o say_v i_o think_v the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o so_o return_v to_o dinner_n with_o his_o wife_n without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o concern_v the_o moor_n despair_v of_o success_n since_o they_o can_v not_o move_v the_o governor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o only_a son_n return_v into_o africa_n beside_o they_o restore_v the_o city_n of_o algezira_n to_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o fear_v that_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o inlet_n to_o the_o african_a moor_n about_o this_o time_n prince_n henry_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o prisoner_n at_o naples_n arrive_v in_o spain_n be_v receive_v with_o much_o joy_n by_o the_o king_n and_o they_o both_o go_v together_o from_o burgos_n into_o biscay_n to_o oppose_v d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o with_o assistance_n out_o of_o arragon_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v that_o province_n have_v expel_v he_o the_o country_n they_o return_v to_o valladolid_n and_o thence_o to_o alcalà _fw-fr de_fw-fr henares_n there_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o tarifa_n whereupon_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1295._o the_o king_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n extol_v his_o loyalty_n and_o 1295._o bravery_n compare_v he_o to_o abraham_n in_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o good_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o surname_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o court_n the_o original_a letter_n be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n three_o month_n after_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o die_v king_n die_v at_o toledo_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o alcala_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o toledo_n to_o see_v if_o change_n of_o air_n will_v contribute_v to_o his_o recovery_n but_o nothing_o avail_v he_o reign_v 11_o year_n and_o 4_o day_n be_v resolute_a wise_a subtle_n and_o not_o a_o little_a cruel_a 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be_v destroy_v this_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n in_o order_n to_o which_o those_o three_o prince_n meet_v between_o jaca_n and_o calatabelota_n where_o after_o much_o contest_a they_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o philip_n prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o king_n frederick_n quit_v all_o the_o place_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o on_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o french_a all_o they_o have_v in_o sicily_n that_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n sister_n to_o robert_n be_v marry_v to_o king_n frederick_n and_o retain_v sicily_n as_o her_o portion_n till_o such_o time_n as_o with_o the_o pope_n leave_n and_o assistance_n sardinia_n or_o some_o other_o kingdom_n be_v conquer_v if_o this_o succeed_v not_o king_n frederick_n heir_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v sicily_n upon_o receive_v 250000_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n that_o deserter_n on_o both_o side_n be_v pardon_v these_o 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all_o the_o three_o of_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n which_o the_o king_n alonso_z sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n have_v receive_v without_o leave_n till_o then_o and_o give_v they_o to_o she_o for_o three_o year_n long_o the_o nobility_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o prince_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o king_n uncle_n with_o d._n john_n son_n to_o prince_n emanuel_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o other_o great_a one_o endeavour_v to_o estrange_v the_o king_n from_o she_o to_o this_o effect_n they_o call_v the_o abbot_n of_o santander_n who_o be_v chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o account_v for_o the_o revenue_n because_o he_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o queen_n but_o he_o be_v clear_v with_o honour_n that_o design_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1303._o send_v ambassador_n to_o demand_v those_o 1303._o town_n the_o navarrois_n pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o 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alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n in_o order_n to_o agree_v with_o he_o gonzalo_n ruiz_n be_v send_v to_o almazan_n to_o set_v this_o affair_n afoot_o and_o persuade_v the_o arragonian_n to_o march_v into_o castille_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o castille_n pope_n boniface_n be_v make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o city_n agnani_fw-la by_o a_o party_n of_o 300_o horse_n that_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n who_o he_o have_v depose_v and_o not_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o excommunicate_v three_o day_n after_o the_o citizen_n of_o agnani_fw-la rescue_v he_o from_o the_o conspirator_n succeed_v and_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v of_o a_o disease_n cause_v by_o grief_n conceive_v for_o this_o affront_n on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o 35th_o after_o his_o imprisonment_n nicholas_n general_n of_o the_o dominican_n be_v in_o the_o next_o conclave_n choose_v pope_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o benedict_n the_o xith_o chap._n iu._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n reconcile_v after_o which_o they_o join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o to_o no_o consider_v able_a effect_n death_n of_o roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o great_a admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o division_n among_o the_o moor_n spain_n weary_v out_o with_o long_a trouble_n enjoy_v some_o peace_n but_o there_o rather_o want_v power_n than_o will_v to_o disturb_v it_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n be_v great_a and_o it_o be_v spain_n requisite_a to_o compose_v they_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n itile_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o have_v no_o power_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v bedmar_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o baeca_n prince_n john_n the_o king_n uncle_n and_o the_o family_n of_o haro_n be_v enemy_n the_o former_a pretend_v to_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o hope_v to_o prevail_v by_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n the_o family_n of_o haro_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v discontent_v and_o ready_a to_o take_v up_o arms._n king_n ferdinand_n earnest_o desire_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o these_o contention_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v prince_n john_n his_o uncle_n ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v then_o great_a in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1304_o at_o calatayud_n after_o much_o 1304._o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o arbitrator_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o who_o the_o whole_a affair_n shall_v be_v refer_v and_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v till_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v time_n and_o place_n be_v also_o appoint_v for_o the_o king_n to_o meet_v mean_v while_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v careful_a for_o andaluzia_n set_v out_o from_o burges_n and_o in_o april_n come_v to_o badajoz_n to_o meet_v his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n of_o who_o he_o expect_v to_o recover_v certain_a town_n pawn_v to_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n this_o interview_n produce_v discontent_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v but_o only_o that_o the_o portague_n send_v his_o son_n in_o law_n some_o money_n with_o which_o he_o go_v away_o for_o andaluzia_n no_o action_n happen_v but_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o moor_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n his_o father_n have_v do_v and_o so_o both_o army_n break_v up_o prince_n henry_n die_v about_o this_o time_n very_o age_v at_o roa_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n at_o valladolid_n he_o be_v ever_o of_o a_o restless_a spirit_n and_o ambitious_a of_o command_n his_o death_n be_v please_v to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o fear_v he_o will_v disturb_v the_o peace_n that_o be_v afoot_a and_o because_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n his_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o several_a nobleman_n the_o best_a part_n fall_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o hold_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o king_n favour_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o agreement_n at_o calatayud_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o decide_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n arragon_n and_o for_o his_o associate_n prince_n john_n for_o the_o former_a and_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n for_o the_o latter_a kingdom_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o torrellas_n a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n where_o the_o judge_n decree_v that_o the_o river_n segura_n shall_v part_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n which_o be_v what_o the_o aragonian_a have_v struggle_v for_o judgement_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o three_o king_n meet_v at_o campillo_n and_o ratify_v the_o decree_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o agreda_n and_o so_o to_o taraçona_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n for_o beside_o the_o 3_o king_n there_o be_v as_o many_o queen_n the_o mother_n and_o consort_n of_o castille_n and_o elizabeth_n of_o portugal_n famous_a for_o sanctity_n beside_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o the_o aragonian_a the_o retinue_n be_v great_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o portague_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o portugal_n 1000_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o way_n will_v never_o lie_v in_o town_n but_o in_o tent_n set_v up_o in_o the_o field_n as_o to_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n cerdas_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n as_o judge_n decit_v that_o d._n alonso_n shall_v no_o long_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o restore_v all_o the_o town_n he_o have_v be_v and_o that_o alva_n bejar_n valdecerneja_n gibraleon_n sarria_n and_o some_o other_o town_n shall_v be_v settle_v upon_o he_o a_o small_a recompense_n for_o so_o many_o kingdom_n this_o judgement_n be_v so_o grievous_a to_o d._n alonso_n that_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v but_o go_v away_o hearty_o curse_v the_o king_n it_o remain_v only_o to_o adjust_a matter_n betwixt_o prince_n john_n and_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o conference_n be_v dissolve_v king_n ferdinand_n summon_v d._n james_n to_o appear_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o the_o cortes_n be_v to_o meet_v judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v their_o pretension_n and_o determine_v the_o cause_n but_o d._n james_n fear_v the_o king_n favour_v his_o adversary_n withdraw_v after_o the_o cortes_n break_v up_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o prince_n john_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o defer_v in_o hope_n some_o mean_n may_v be_v find_v of_o adjust_v that_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o
of_o october_n 1306._o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o rack_n where_o some_o through_o excess_n of_o pain_n say_v any_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v they_o yet_o many_o die_v with_o resolution_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n james_n de_fw-fr mola_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v promse_v his_o life_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v open_o protest_v the_o innocency_n of_o his_o order_n declare_v he_o have_v false_o charge_v they_o with_o those_o crime_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o he_o beg_v forgiveness_n of_o god_n many_o other_o do_v the_o like_a the_o follow_a year_n pope_n clement_n by_o his_o bull_n appoint_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o santiago_n with_o other_o prelate_n judge_n over_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o castille_n the_o bishop_n of_o valencia_n and_o zaragoça_n for_o arragon_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o throughout_o christendom_n they_o have_v all_o order_n after_o examine_v the_o case_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o the_o provincal_n synod_n in_o arragon_n those_o knight_n stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n in_o several_a strong_a place_n but_o particular_o at_o monçon_n yet_o the_o king_n force_n come_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v all_o take_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n summon_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o their_o estate_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v try_v a_o synod_n meet_v at_o salamanca_n where_o after_o a_o full_a hear_v the_o templar_n be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o final_a determination_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o decree_n supersede_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o those_o prelate_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n be_v abolish_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n king_n ferdinand_n seize_v upon_o all_o they_o possess_v as_o well_o in_o land_n as_o good_n in_o galicia_n they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ponferrada_n and_o faro_n spain_n in_o lean_a balduerna_n tavara_n almansa_n alcanizes_n in_o estremadura_n valencia_n alconita_n xeres_n de_fw-fr badajoz_n fregenal_n nertobriga_n capilla_n and_o caracuel_a in_o andaluzia_n palma_n in_o old_a castille_n villalpando_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o murcia_n caravaca_n and_o alconchel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n montalvan_n beside_o s._n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zarça_n burguillos_fw-la and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o house_n too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v twelve_o monastery_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1310._o in_o a_o synod_n 1310_o hold_v at_o munster_n in_o germany_n the_o templar_n be_v declare_v innocent_a at_o last_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n be_v open_v upon_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n 1311._o here_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o 1311_o pope_n boniface_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v some_o discourse_n there_o be_v about_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o knight_n templar_n it_o be_v ordain_v their_o order_n shall_v be_v total_o abolish_v their_o good_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n who_o have_v then_o take_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n only_o spain_n allow_v not_o of_o that_o decree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o it_o be_v think_v will_v prove_v dangerous_a all_o the_o world_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o templar_n castille_n be_v full_a of_o joy_n for_o the_o birth_n birth_n of_o prince_n alonso_n of_o who_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o august_n and_o he_o soon_o after_o succeed_v his_o father_n ferdinand_n the_o joy_n be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o queen_n have_v never_o before_o be_v with_o child_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v barren_a a_o match_n be_v agree_v betwixt_o prince_n peter_n king_n ferdinand_n brother_n and_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o calatayud_n with_o a_o great_a court_n and_o there_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v with_o extraordinary_a pomp._n ellenor_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n before_o contract_v to_o prince_n jayme_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n son_n be_v now_o marry_v and_o deliver_v to_o her_o father_n in_o law_n some_o discourse_n there_o be_v about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n about_o the_o town_n of_o mora_n and_o serpa_n near_o cape_n s._n vincent_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o portague_n contrary_a to_o equity_n during_o king_n ferdinand_n minority_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v choose_v umpire_n in_o this_o difference_n this_o do_v prince_n john_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n brother_n be_v send_v into_o portugal_n about_o that_o affair_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o valladolid_n where_o he_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n and_o demand_v money_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n which_o be_v ready_o grant_v in_o hope_n of_o drive_v the_o infidel_n quite_o out_o of_o spain_n prince_n peter_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v make_v general_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1312._o march_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o alcaudete_fw-la which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o moor_n have_v take_v the_o king_n follow_v to_o martos_n there_o a_o very_a strange_a accident_n happen_v two_o brother_n peter_n 1312._o and_o john_n carvajal_n be_v apprehend_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n of_o moor_n benavides_n kill_v at_o palencia_n many_o have_v be_v trouble_v for_o this_o fact_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v upon_o any_o body_n last_o these_o two_o gentleman_n be_v condemn_v for_o it_o without_o be_v sufficient_o convict_v or_o confess_v they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v cast_v headlong_o off_o from_o a_o rock_n and_o no_o intercession_n can_v mitigate_v the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v inexorable_a as_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o judgement_n execution_n they_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v their_o innocency_n and_o appeal_v to_o his_o tribunal_n before_o which_o they_o summon_v the_o king_n to_o appear_v within_o 30_o day_n these_o word_n at_o first_o look_v upon_o as_o vain_a be_v afterward_o much_o reflect_v on_o the_o king_n little_o regard_v they_o go_v away_o to_o the_o camp_n before_o alcaudete_fw-la there_o a_o violent_a sickness_n force_v he_o to_o return_v to_o jaen_n not_o withstand_v the_o moor_n be_v upon_o surrender_v his_o disease_n increase_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v any_o business_n and_o one_o day_n be_v somewhat_o joyful_a with_o the_o news_n bring_v he_o that_o the_o moor_n have_v surrender_v he_o retire_v after_o dinner_n to_o sleep_n and_o be_v find_v dead_a his_o die_v death_n be_v upon_o a_o thursday_n the_o seven_o of_o september_n he_o be_v take_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o know_v somewhat_o of_o happiness_n he_o reign_v 17_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 19_o day_n and_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n some_o say_v excessive_a eat_v and_o drink_v cause_v his_o death_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n for_o that_o he_o die_v exact_o the_o 30_o day_n after_o he_o be_v summon_v for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v king_n ferdinand_n the_o summon_v his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o cordova_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o wether_n it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v carry_v to_o sevil_n or_o toledo_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o more_o confident_o believe_v he_o die_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o summons_n because_o the_o same_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v also_o cite_v by_o several_a knight_n templar_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n what_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n decree_v as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v visible_a he_o favour_v the_o portague_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n die_v he_o still_o keep_v those_o town_n which_o remain_v to_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n chap._n vi_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o xith_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o many_o confusion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infancy_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n expel_v their_o king_n the_o turk_n their_o original_a and_o growth_n great_a trouble_n ensue_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n because_o the_o new_a king_n be_v but_o a_o year_n and_o 26_o day_n old_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n die_v prince_n alonso_n his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v castille_n by_o the_o
by_o the_o three_o elector_n of_o cologne_n saxony_n and_o the_o palatine_a the_o other_o three_o elect_v lewis_n of_o bavaria_n and_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n join_v with_o they_o this_o last_o overthrow_v his_o competitor_n in_o battle_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n at_o this_o time_n andronicus_n a_o wicked_a prince_n be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n now_o it_o be_v growth_n also_o that_o the_o turk_n a_o people_n before_o scarce_o know_v begin_v to_o grow_v â—â—mous_a they_o come_v original_o from_o that_o part_n of_o scythia_n next_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o have_v break_v into_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 700._o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o retire_v into_o asia_n invite_v by_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o people_n there_o they_o make_v themselves_o strong_a in_o the_o mountain_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n defend_v they_o more_o than_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n famous_a or_o 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in_o the_o empire_n than_o his_o son_n amurat_n next_o bajazet_n son_n to_o amurat_n famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n give_v he_o by_o tanerlan_n bajazet_n have_v a_o son_n call_v calapin_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o two_o son_n call_v moses_n and_o mahomet_n who_o both_o regined_a then_o amurat_a the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n who_o weary_a of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o best_a of_o his_o age_n and_o great_a exaltation_n of_o his_o empire_n abdicate_v the_o crown_n and_o retire_v to_o live_v a_o quiet_a life_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v more_o renown_n than_o by_o all_o his_o other_o action_n which_o be_v great_a after_o amurat_n reign_v his_o son_n mahomet_n who_o take_v constantinople_n then_o bajazet_n next_o selim_n after_o he_o soliman_n than_o another_o selim_n amurat_n another_o selim_n and_o last_o mahomet_n and_o so_o from_o father_n to_o son_n to_o he_o that_o now_o reign_v and_o thus_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o grandeur_n it_o contain_v at_o present_a and_o all_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o rather_o their_o division_n among_o themselves_o which_o have_v always_o hinder_v they_o from_o join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n chap._n vii_o the_o action_n of_o the_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n death_n of_o luis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o long_o succeed_v he_o john_n the_o xxth_o choose_v pope_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n by_o prince_n peter_n of_o castille_n when_o the_o turk_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v their_o eye_n towards_o thracia_n and_o for_o some_o time_n the_o narrow_a straight_o that_o part_v those_o greece_n country_n be_v the_o only_a let_v that_o hinder_v they_o andronicus_z the_o emperor_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a aid_n the_o catalonian_o after_o peace_n be_v settle_v in_o sicily_n fall_v to_o piracy_n roger_n de_fw-fr brindez_fw-fr their_o chief_a commander_n be_v invite_v to_o greece_n with_o mighty_a promise_n from_o the_o emperor_n this_o man_n have_v gain_v great_a fame_n by_o his_o exploit_n be_v original_o a_o german_n his_o father_n serve_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n about_o brindez_n the_o son_n be_v first_o a_o knight_n templer_n and_o have_v afterward_o serve_v king_n frederick_n in_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n and_o gain_v much_o reputation_n have_v obtain_v his_o king_n leave_n he_o go_v to_o constantinople_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 38_o sail_n in_o which_o be_v 18_o galley_n 1500_o horse_n and_o about_o 4000_o foot_n a_o small_a number_n but_o all_o of_o try_a valour_n at_o constantinople_n roger_n marry_v the_o emperor_n niece_n and_o have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o magaduke_n that_o be_v great_a general_n this_o do_v the_o catalonian_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n where_o in_o the_o first_o engagement_n they_o slay_v 1000_o turkish_a horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n then_o advance_v near_o to_o philadelphia_n turb_v they_o fight_v again_o with_o the_o same_o success_n and_o no_o less_o slaughter_n last_o on_o the_o straits_n of_o mount_n taurus_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n they_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o three_o overthrow_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v upon_o these_o prosperous_a beginning_n but_o roger_n be_v now_o call_v back_o by_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n to_o settle_v some_o disorder_n at_o home_n which_o succeed_v according_o berengarius_fw-la entença_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o catalonia_n be_v very_o serviceable_a in_o this_o war_n for_o he_o bring_v over_o 300_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n hereupon_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o great_a general_n confer_v on_o he_o and_o roger_n be_v salute_v cesar_n which_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n thus_o far_o thing_n advance_v 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resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr brindez_fw-fr sail_v to_o constantinople_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o coast_n even_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o in_o battle_n defeat_v the_o emperor_n son_n who_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o at_o this_o time_n a_o fleet_n of_o genoeses_n command_v by_o edwand_n doria_n arâ—â—ed_v in_o those_o part_n and_o under_o show_n of_o friendship_n secure_v the_o catalonian_n fleet_n and_o take_v their_o general_n entenga_n robert_n rocafort_n be_v in_o garrison_n at_o gallipoli_n under_o whosâ—_n conduct_v the_o catalonian_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o often_o defeat_v the_o greek_n and_o genoeses_n rocafort_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n will_v acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o crime_n without_o the_o least_o â—â—â—â—osition_n entença_o have_v at_o length_n obtain_v his_o liberty_n return_v to_o catalonia_n where_o sell_v a_o good_a estate_n he_o fit_v out_o avother_n fleet_n and_o go_v back_o again_o to_o greece_n rocafort_v 〈…〉_z to_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o his_o superior_a and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o study_v the_o ruin_n of_o one_o another_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o who_o order_n they_o go_v send_v ferdinand_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n to_o reconcile_v they_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v but_o persuade_v they_o since_o the_o country_n about_o gallipoli_n be_v ruin_v they_o shall_v remove_v to_o napoli_n a_o city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o thrace_n and_o macedon_n very_o plentiful_a and_o rich._n by_o the_o way_n the_o themselves_o two_o commander_n fight_v and_o entença_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o other_o prince_n ferdinand_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o sicily_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a near_o negropont_n rocafort_n settle_a friendship_n with_o those_o french_a expect_v no_o pardon_n from_o the_o arragonian_n or_o sicilian_n but_o carry_v himself_o haughty_o be_v take_v by_o they_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o deliver_v to_o
against_o the_o moor_n and_o eaâ—â—â—â—_n have_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o own_o army_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n propose_v the_o business_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n threaten_v to_o proceed_v to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n if_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v d._n alonso_n now_o demand_v those_o town_n which_o he_o refuse_v when_o offer_v he_o the_o nobility_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o lessen_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n during_o his_o minority_n all_o that_o can_v be_v obtain_v be_v that_o ferdinand_n d._n alonso_n young_a brother_n shall_v be_v make_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n the_o queen_n go_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o reconcile_v her_o son-in-law_n prince_n alonso_n to_o his_o father_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o peter_n go_v several_a way_n to_o andaluzia_n ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n to_o obtain_v succour_n out_o of_o africa_n give_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n algezira_n and_o ronda_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n prince_n peter_n take_v tiscar_fw-la a_o strong_a and_o populous_a town_n mahomet_n andon_n who_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v the_o castle_n prince_n john_n extravagant_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n resolve_v to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o granada_n a_o rash_a design_n consider_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o season_n at_o alcaudete_fw-la the_o two_o prince_n join_v their_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 9000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n they_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o prince_n john_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o prince_n peter_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o alora_n but_o be_v in_o great_a haste_n do_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o saturday_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o midsummer-day_n they_o appear_v in_o sight_n of_o granada_n and_o rest_v there_o the_o next_o day_n the_o 3d_o day_n perceive_v what_o difficulty_n surround_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o retire_v prince_n peter_n in_o the_o van_n and_o prince_n john_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o baggage_n the_o moor_n hear_v of_o their_o retreat_n sally_v out_o of_o granada_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ozmin_n their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o stick_v upon_o our_o rear_n without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n our_o man_n be_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o want_v water_n hereupon_o the_o moor_n charge_v they_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o hideous_a cry_n prince_n peter_n hear_v the_o noise_n face_v about_o to_o succour_v those_o that_o fight_v the_o soldier_n be_v disperse_v and_o faint_v with_o the_o heat_n who_o the_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o encourage_v and_o bring_v on_o oppress_v with_o labour_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o scorch_a sun_n he_o faint_v away_o and_o die_v without_o any_o assistance_n the_o same_o befall_v prince_n john_n who_o yet_o senseless_a live_v till_o night_n this_o news_n be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o soldier_n draw_v themselves_o into_o a_o close_a body_n and_o the_o moor_n have_v plunder_v the_o baggage_n john_n retire_v night_n save_v many_o of_o the_o christian_n the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v bury_v at_o burgos_n prince_n john_n leave_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v also_o one-eyed_a because_o he_o be_v real_o so_o his_o inclination_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o presence_n marry_o wife_n to_o prince_n peter_n be_v deliver_v at_o cordova_n of_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch_n the_o education_n of_o who_o and_o the_o care_n of_o her_o estate_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o great_a friend_n of_o her_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o new_a trouble_v ensue_v in_o castille_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arragon_n be_v disturb_v upon_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a occasion_n d._n jayme_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v resolve_v to_o renounce_v and_o resign_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o crown_n his_o father_n use_v all_o possible_a argument_n to_o dissuade_v he_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o november_n before_o the_o cortes_n or_o abdicate_v parliament_n then_o assemble_v at_o tarragona_n he_o make_v a_o public_a act_n of_o resignation_n that_o do_v he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o of_o montesa_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n who_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o he_o be_v send_v back_o a_o maid_n into_o castille_n his_o loose_a manner_n of_o life_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o virtue_n but_o weakness_n and_o inconstancy_n that_o move_v he_o to_o refuse_v a_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n his_o second_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v at_o â—â—â—t_a time_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n teresa_n a_o young_a son_n call_v peter_n bear_v the_o seven_o month._n this_o lady_n portion_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n leave_v she_o by_o her_o great_a uncle_n armengaud_n brother_n to_o her_o grandmother_n the_o moor_n encourage_v by_o their_o last_o success_n take_v huescar_n orles_n and_o galera_fw-la town_n belong_v moor_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n beside_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o martos_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n where_o they_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n some_o christian_n save_v themselves_o upon_o a_o rock_n near_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o castle_n castille_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n cause_v by_o the_o many_o competitor_n to_o the_o government_n queen_n mary_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v some_o year_n before_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o she_o alone_o and_o send_v her_o letter_n to_o all_o place_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stick_v by_o she_o be_v a_o womâ—â—_n she_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o many_o strive_v to_o raise_v themselves_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v prince_n philip_n the_o king_n uncle_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o the_o other_o d._n john_n who_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o biscay_n all_o powerful_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a these_o be_v all_o put_v into_o power_n not_o by_o public_a consent_n but_o in_o part_n as_o every_o one_o interest_n lay_v several_a assembly_n of_o province_n be_v hold_v the_o result_n be_v that_o andaluzia_n choose_v prince_n philip_n for_o their_o governor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o estremadura_n elect_v castille_n d._n john_n manuel_n most_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n stand_v by_o d._n john_n lord_n of_o biscay_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o last_v but_o at_o every_o foot_n the_o governor_n be_v change_v as_o the_o people_n mind_n alter_v which_o cause_v a_o unspeakable_a confusion_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n have_v no_o great_a interest_n and_o be_v suspect_v by_o all_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o d._n john_n the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1320._o the_o same_o year_n prince_n john_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n three_o son_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o lerida_n queen_n mary_n be_v somewhat_o 1320_o jealous_a of_o that_o prince_n but_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n assure_v she_o he_o will_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o her_o favour_n the_o new_a archbishop_n have_v great_a dispute_n with_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o carry_v his_o cross_n through_o their_o diocese_n and_o he_o persist_v to_o do_v so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o church_n this_o he_o do_v rely_v on_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o which_o they_o declare_v any_o bishop_n excommunicate_a that_o shall_v carry_v his_o cross_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o it_o and_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n letter_n full_a of_o passion_n and_o threat_n and_o have_v perhaps_o go_v far_o but_o that_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o his_o friend_n the_o pope_n answer_n be_v ambiguous_a for_o he_o blame_v the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n yet_o order_v he_o of_o toledo_n to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o excommunication_n lest_o it_o may_v have_v be_v just_a the_o new_a prelate_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n behave_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n towards_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o elder_a sister_n constance_n that_o all_o apprehension_n of_o his_o favour_v he_o cease_v he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n
revenue_n in_o his_o archbishopric_n whence_o there_o ensue_v a_o mortal_a enmity_n betwixt_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o navarrois_fw-mi still_o subject_a to_o france_n sustain_v a_o great_a loss_n in_o biscay_n philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n die_v without_o heir_n on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n 1321_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o fair_a succeed_v 1321_o he_o and_o equal_v his_o brother_n in_o liberality_n valour_n and_o beauty_n in_o his_o time_n the_o biscainer_n seize_v the_o castle_n of_o gorricia_n in_o guipuscoa_n pretend_v the_o navarrois_n withhold_v it_o from_o they_o wrongful_o 60000_o men-marched_a out_o of_o navarre_n if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o mistake_v and_o come_v to_o botivara_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n 800_o biscainer_n have_v secure_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o war._n mountain_n from_o thence_o roll_v down_o barrel_n full_a of_o stone_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n on_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi which_o break_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v from_o so_o small_a a_o number_n giles_n oniz_n command_v the_o biscayner_n and_o ponce_n morentaina_n a_o frenchman_n and_o viceroy_n of_o navarre_n those_o people_n the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n william_n of_o bayonne_n his_o legate_n into_o castille_n to_o endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o distraction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o procure_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v at_o palencia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o queen_n mary_n the_o protectress_n of_o three_o king_n and_o honour_n of_o castille_n wear_v out_o with_o age_n and_o trouble_v die_v at_o valladolid_n on_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1322._o she_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n in_o that_o city_n where_o she_o order_v herself_o to_o be_v bury_v another_o at_o burgos_n a_o three_o at_o tore_n 1322_o and_o other_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o cortes_n at_o palencia_n it_o seem_v take_v no_o effect_n a_o synod_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n or_o castille_n be_v hold_v at_o valladolid_n by_o the_o legate_n there_o on_o the_o 2d_o valladolid_n of_o august_n many_o wholesome_a constition_n be_v enact_v among_o other_o thing_n those_o that_o shall_v eat_v flesh_n or_o sell_v it_o public_o in_o lent_n or_o the_o ember-day_n be_v excommunicate_v such_o as_o be_v not_o christian_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v present_a at_o divine_a service_n yet_o if_o baptise_a they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o benefice_n the_o common_a way_n of_o purgation_n use_v in_o spain_n be_v condemn_v the_o decree_n of_o d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n publish_v at_o that_o time_n be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n he_o ordain_v that_o divine_a service_n do_v not_o go_v forward_o till_o the_o jew_n or_o moor_n go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n that_o monies_n gather_v upon_o the_o crusade_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o prelate_n for_o redemption_n of_o captive_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o priest_n say_v mass_n at_o least_o four_o time_n a_o year_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v say_v matin_n that_o what_o be_v get_v by_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o child_n though_o get_v in_o wedlock_n this_o same_o year_n ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o alhambra_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n stir_v up_o against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o algezira_n and_o ozmin_n the_o first_o be_v offend_v at_o he_o because_o at_o the_o take_n of_o martos_n he_o take_v from_o he_o a_o beautiful_a captive_n the_o other_o because_o he_o lose_v a_o nephew_n he_o dear_o love_v there_o scarce_o be_v his_o death_n know_v abroad_o when_o his_o son_n mahomet_n but_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n be_v carry_v on_o a_o chair_n on_o man_n shoulder_n through_o the_o city_n and_o proclaim_v king_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n manifest_v his_o loyalty_n and_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o the_o conspirator_n who_o intend_v to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o make_n but_o be_v now_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o to_o fly_v to_o several_a place_n chap._n ix_o king_n alonso_z the_o 11_o of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n his_o son_n alonso_n succeed_v he_o jayme_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n alonso_n the_o four_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o disorder_n of_o castille_n be_v double_v no_o hope_n of_o remedy_n remain_v but_o in_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o age_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n government_n there_o be_v great_a token_n to_o be_v see_v of_o his_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n at_o last_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o though_o so_o young_a the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n oblige_v he_o to_o take_v up_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o subject_n press_v he_o and_o particular_o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o alvar_n nunez_n ossorio_n man_n of_o great_a note_n who_o labour_v to_o get_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v during_o his_o minority_n he_o admit_v they_o into_o his_o family_n and_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o he_o be_v chief_o govern_v by_o they_o one_o joseph_n a_o jew_n of_o ezija_n a_o very_a rich_a man_n and_o chief_z of_o the_o farmer_n and_o manager_n of_o the_o revenue_n have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o these_o two_o gentleman_n the_o king_n send_v letter_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o present_o come_v to_o he_o to_o valladolid_n each_o strive_v to_o be_v first_o in_o gain_v his_o favour_n though_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o sincere_a as_o soon_o appear_v for_o only_a prince_n philip_n stay_v with_o the_o king_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o d._n john_n lord_n of_o biscay_n withdraw_v private_o from_o court_n their_o pretence_n be_v as_o usual_a evil_a counsellor_n they_o join_v their_o force_n and_o make_v a_o solemn_a league_n at_o cigale_n the_o form_n of_o covenant_n former_o use_v among_o the_o noble_n of_o castille_n be_v thus_o have_v read_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n concern_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n say_v i_o swear_v by_o almighty_a association_n god_n and_o by_o his_o most_o glorious_a mother_n that_o every_o one_o of_o we_o will_v perform_v all_o that_o have_v be_v read_v in_o this_o public_a instrument_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n that_o we_o will_v not_o go_v one_o without_o the_o other_o against_o our_o enemy_n nor_o in_o any_o manner_n act_v contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v here_o establish_v whosoever_o shall_v first_o violate_v it_o that_o very_a day_n do_v thou_o almighty_a god_n in_o this_o world_n take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o torment_v his_o soul_n in_o the_o other_o with_o cruel_a and_o everlasting_a torment_n let_v his_o strength_n and_o his_o speech_n fail_v he_o and_o in_o battle_n his_o horse_n arm_n and_o spur_n and_o his_o vassal_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n of_o they_o then_o all_o present_a answer_v amen_n other_o time_n they_o divide_v the_o consecrate_a host_n into_o two_o part_n and_o each_o take_v one_o then_o follow_v the_o curse_n and_o imprecation_n this_o be_v the_o solemn_a manner_n of_o associate_a themselves_o long_o use_v in_o castille_n this_o union_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o to_o break_v it_o he_o agree_v to_o marry_v d._n john_n manuel_n daughter_n who_o thereupon_o come_v to_o penafiel_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v he_o his_o daughter_n as_o yet_o too_o young_a to_o be_v marry_v the_o other_o d._n john_n see_v himself_o forsake_v think_v of_o marry_v blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n peter_n kill_v in_o andaluzla_n for_o her_o great_a portion_n she_o be_v lady_n of_o almaçan_n alcocer_n and_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n which_o lie_v opportune_o to_o forward_a his_o design_n to_o prevent_v he_o the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o lady_n blanch_n patrimony_n garcilasso_n forget_v his_o obligation_n to_o prince_n peter_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o give_v this_o advice_n d._n john_n manuel_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n meditate_a revenge_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n hereupon_o some_o hard_a word_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o king_n deprive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o chancellorship_n whereat_o he_o be_v offend_v withdraw_v into_o arragon_n and_o there_o exchange_v church_n with_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n with_o the_o additional_a title_n of_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n garcilasso_n be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o from_o that_o time_n
john_n manuel_n and_o the_o other_o rebel_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o which_o be_v conclude_v by_o peter_n carillo_n who_o pass_v between_o they_o their_o heart_n be_v so_o full_a of_o venom_n that_o they_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o loyalty_n or_o christianity_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v still_o live_v and_o though_o very_a age_a spare_v no_o labour_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o public_a good_n she_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o meet_v she_o at_o alonso_n badajoz_n but_o the_o interview_n prove_v fruitless_a as_o the_o king_n return_v from_o this_o city_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o have_v so_o long_o with_o undoubted_a right_n struggle_v for_o the_o crown_n meet_v he_o unexpected_o at_o burgillos_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n in_o token_n of_o submission_n the_o king_n be_v extreme_o please_v and_o assign_v he_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o d._n alonso_n in_o france_n have_v marry_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a call_v madelfa_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n luis_n and_o john_n luis_n the_o elder_a come_v with_o he_o into_o spain_n john_n on_o account_n of_o his_o kindred_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr and_o constable_n of_o france_n which_o be_v the_o next_o dignity_n to_o the_o king_n in_o martial_a affair_n now_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a title_n the_o king_n come_v to_o talavera_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n santollala_n be_v a_o town_n half_a way_n betwixt_o toledo_n and_o talavera_n it_o belong_v to_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o thence_o some_o wicked_a man_n use_v to_o break_v out_o and_o commit_v murder_n and_o robbery_n these_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o king_n order_n be_v put_v to_o death_n such_o another_o example_n be_v make_v at_o toledo_n whence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o madrid_n segovia_n and_o valladolid_n here_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v peter_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o aguilar_n del_fw-it campo_n be_v give_v there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o money_n a_o base_a sort_n of_o coin_n be_v then_o stamp_v call_v cornade_n which_o cause_v all_o provision_n to_o grow_v excessive_a dear_a and_o trade_n to_o cease_v at_o burgos_n ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o king_n from_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n offer_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o that_o country_n which_o till_o then_o be_v free_a and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n excuâ—â—_n vitoria_n and_o trevino_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o castille_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o arriaga_n where_o they_o use_v of_o old_a to_o hold_v their_o assembly_n they_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d themselves_o up_o voluntary_o to_o he_o and_o be_v allow_v the_o charter_n of_o logrono_n and_o all_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o be_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o they_o enjoy_v a_o sort_n of_o liberty_n and_o be_v exâ—â—ipted_v from_o all_o tax_n public_a instrument_n of_o these_o act_n be_v preserve_v under_o king_n alonso_n hand_n date_v at_o vitoria_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n 1332._o here_o the_o king_n intistute_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o belt_n from_o one_o 1332_o those_o knight_n wear_v about_o four_o finger_n broad_a of_o colour_n red_a or_o crimson_n on_o the_o right_a institute_v shoulder_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o left_a arm._n none_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o order_n but_o man_n of_o noble_a extraction_n who_o have_v serve_v 10_o year_n in_o the_o court_n or_o army_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v master_n of_o the_o order_n which_o be_v long_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o in_o time_n fall_v to_o nothing_o so_o that_o only_o the_o bare_a memory_n of_o it_o remain_v the_o king_n visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n at_o compostela_n be_v there_o knight_v and_o at_o burgos_n both_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v crown_v the_o queen_n for_o modesty_n sake_n be_v not_o anoint_v beside_o that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n many_o gentleman_n arm_v capape_n be_v knight_v and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o person_n shall_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o that_o posture_n two_o thing_n disturb_v the_o public_a joy_n one_o be_v that_o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n begin_v to_o talk_v of_o put_v away_o the_o lady_n blanch._n the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v about_o marry_v constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n the_o lady_n blanch_n be_v sickly_a and_o barren_a fernan_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr balboa_n great_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n be_v the_o promoter_n of_o this_o design_n advise_v the_o queen_n to_o forward_o it_o in_o revenge_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o other_o woman_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o son_n ferdinand_n who_o if_o he_o have_v live_v have_v be_v king_n and_o by_o his_o mistress_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n he_o have_v d._n sancho_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o ledesma_n both_o be_v bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o valladolid_n abomelique_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n son_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v with_o he_o of_o granada_n pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o at_o algezira_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o that_o place_n and_o ronda_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n 7000_o horse_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1333_o 1333_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o alcalà _fw-fr de_fw-fr henares_n abomelique_n in_o moor_n february_n lay_v siege_n to_o gibraltar_n and_o storm_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o engine_n the_o king_n make_v some_o stay_n in_o old_a castille_n a_o appease_v the_o tumult_n there_o but_o send_v before_o godfrey_n tenorlo_n the_o admiral_n and_o the_o master_n or_o the_o military_a order_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_v who_o be_v in_o great_a want_n for_o vasco_n perez_n the_o governor_n through_o covetousness_n be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o necessary_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v a_o incursson_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n waste_v the_o country_n take_v cabra_fw-la raze_v the_o castle_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n into_o slavery_n they_o have_v be_v betray_v to_o he_o by_o their_o governor_n 〈◊〉_d after_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n be_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n the_o garrison_n and_o townsman_n may_v march_v away_o vasco_n perez_n the_o governor_n fear_v his_o king_n displeasure_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n the_o king_n have_v pacify_v the_o mutineer_n march_v to_o sovil_n but_o too_o late_a to_o relieve_v gibraltar_n which_o he_o understand_v at_o xere_n be_v surrender_v yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o before_o the_o moor_n can_v victual_v and_o repair_v it_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr exerica_n be_v here_o with_o a_o body_n of_o arragonian_n near_a gibraltar_n there_o happen_v several_a skirmish_n but_o neither_o side_n be_v for_o hazard_v a_o battle_n provision_n grow_v scarce_o among_o the_o christian_n many_o defert_v and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o lay_v wait_v in_o the_o pass_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n join_v abomelique_n who_o be_v thus_o reinforce_v and_o find_v the_o enemy_n much_o weaken_a draw_v out_o twice_o and_o offer_v battle_n but_o the_o king_n entrench_v himself_o before_o the_o town_n strong_o draw_v a_o line_n quite_o round_o which_o end_v upon_o the_o sea_n mean_a while_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n with_o their_o follower_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v great_a harm_n in_o castille_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o cameros_n have_v join_v they_o these_o thing_n oblige_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o gibraltar_n and_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n for_o four_o year_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v still_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n chap._n ii_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n murder_n mahomet_n their_o king_n war_n among_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n alonso_z king_n of_o aragon_z dies_z fresh_a rebellion_n in_o castille_n the_o portague_n fleet-beaten_a by_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o granada_n after_o conclude_v the_o truce_n dine_v together_o and_o strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o make_v rich_a present_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o late_a the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o sevil_n abomelique_n to_o algezira_n and_o he_o of_o granada_n to_o malaga_n murder_v there_o the_o son_n of_o ozmin_n hate_v the_o king_n for_o his_o entertain_a friendship_n with_o the_o christian_n conspire_v with_o one_o abmar_n of_o the_o ancient_a blood_n royal_a of_o granada_n and_o murder_v he_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n reduan_n a_o
she_o a_o storm_n threaten_v castille_n from_o portugal_n and_o no_o great_a confidence_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o the_o loyalty_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o former_a be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o marriage_n with_o portugal_n but_o fear_v to_o stir_v in_o it_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n lest_o he_o shall_v seize_v his_o great_a patrimony_n in_o castille_n d._n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n open_o rebel_v and_o solicit_v the_o castille_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o make_v war_n in_o castille_n the_o king_n take_v several_a place_n belong_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o city_n lerma_n all_o possible_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o enter_v the_o place_n or_o bring_v the_o townsman_n to_o deliver_v up_o d._n john_n but_o they_o stand_v firm_a to_o he_o d._n john_n manuel_n in_o order_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n go_v to_o penafiel_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o and_o narrow_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n d._n john_n albuquerque_n submit_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v ambassador_n to_o persuade_v he_o of_o castille_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o they_o do_v nothing_o and_o their_o king_n assemble_v his_o force_n lay_v siege_n to_o badajoz_n alonso_z de_fw-fr sousa_n send_v by_o he_o with_o a_o party_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n be_v rout_v and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v and_o take_v which_o move_v the_o portague_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o lerma_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v surrender_v nevertheless_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o to_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o biscay_n only_o lerma_n be_v dismantle_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o its_o rebellion_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tremeçen_n to_o his_o dominion_n have_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v that_o king_n which_o raise_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v a_o new_a terror_n to_o the_o christian_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n labour_v in_o vain_a to_o gain_v his_o noble_n by_o fair_a mean_n he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n harden_v in_o the_o year_n 1337._o at_o valladolid_n there_o he_o make_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n his_o standard-bearer_n and_o pardon_v d._n john_n manuel_n a_o false_a man_n who_o treat_v with_o both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n at_o once_o that_o he_o may_v always_o have_v one_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o 1337._o arragon_n and_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n continue_v and_o though_o he_o be_v solicit_v by_o a_o ambassador_n to_o a_o accommodation_n he_o only_o give_v fair_a word_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n meet_v his_o sister_n at_o ayllon_n and_o there_o at_o her_o request_n order_v d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o arragon_n with_o the_o force_n of_o soria_n molina_n cuenca_n and_o that_o neighbourhood_n queen_n ellenor_n go_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o madrid_n he_o have_v appoint_v a_o great_a rendezvouz_n of_o his_o force_n at_o badajoz_n in_o order_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o portugal_n now_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n another_o son_n call_v d._n tello_n by_o the_o way_n of_o badajoz_n the_o castilian_n break_v furiously_v into_o portugal_n and_o harass_v all_o the_o country_n but_o the_o king_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n at_o olivença_n be_v oblige_v in_o june_n to_o return_v to_o sevil._n about_o the_o same_o time_n godfrey_n admiral_n of_o castille_n have_v scour_v all_o the_o coast_n not_o far_o from_o lisbon_n fight_v the_o portague_n fleet_n command_v by_o pecanus_n a_o genoese_a at_o first_o the_o portuguese_n have_v the_o best_a and_o take_v two_o castilian_a galley_n but_o their_o sea_n admiral_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v and_o his_o flag_n lower_v the_o enemy_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n 6_o of_o their_o galley_n sink_v and_o 8_o take_v with_o their_o admiral_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n this_o victory_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o admiral_n at_o his_o return_n to_o sevil_n the_o archbishop_n of_o reims_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o rhodes_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v here_o endeavour_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o effect_v nothing_o and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v recover_v break_v into_o portugal_n again_o through_o algarve_n where_o former_o be_v the_o turdetani_n whilst_o the_o portague_n with_o who_o his_o subject_n be_v high_o offend_v make_v the_o war_n upon_o galicia_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v meet_v no_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o autumn_n return_v to_o sevil._n chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o death_n of_o abomelique_n and_o defeat_v of_o his_o army_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n a_o synod_n at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n 1337_o die_v frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o famous_a for_o 1337._o the_o war_n he_o long_o maintain_v against_o powerful_a prince_n he_o lie_v bury_v at_o catanea_n his_o die_v son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o second_o son_n william_n and_o other_o legacy_n to_o his_o 3d_o son_n john_n his_o four_o daughter_n he_o total_o exclude_v from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n contrary_a to_o what_o have_v before_o and_o be_v afterward_o use_v in_o that_o kingdom_n d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n giles_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr cuenca_n otherwise_o call_v albornoz_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o this_o prelate_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o learning_n piety_n and_o virtue_n be_v create_v cardinal_n he_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o pope_n he_o found_v a_o college_n at_o bolonia_n in_o lombardy_n for_o 4_o chaplain_n and_o 30_o student_n all_o spaniard_n beside_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o toledo_n the_o town_n of_o paracuellos_n with_o a_o obligation_n of_o pay_v a_o pension_n to_o the_o church_n of_o villaviciosa_fw-la build_v by_o himself_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o great_a master_n of_o rhodes_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n exhort_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o peace_n it_o be_v agree_v he_o of_o castille_n shall_v go_v to_o merida_n to_o treat_v there_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o one_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 1338_o but_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v establish_v 1338._o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n be_v now_o make_v in_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v much_o labour_v to_o settle_v a_o general_n peace_n in_o the_o country_n because_o fame_n which_o always_o be_v great_a than_o truth_n spread_v war._n it_o abroad_o that_o albohaçen_o king_n of_o morocco_n design_v to_o land_n in_o valencia_n with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n bring_v over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v in_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n entertain_v the_o english_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o settle_v peace_n with_o ambiguous_a yet_o fair_a word_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v defer_v it_o so_o long_o by_o reason_n she_o be_v not_o of_o age._n a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n beg_v he_o will_v order_v the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n grant_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o full_a value_n because_o they_o be_v worth_a little_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n this_o in_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v go_v to_o burgos_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n where_o law_n be_v establish_v to_o regulate_v excess_n in_o diet_n and_o clothing_n godfrey_n tenorio_n the_o admiral_n be_v send_v to_o the_o straits_n to_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o moor_n from_o burgos_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o sister_n the_o king_n go_v to_o cuenca_n and_o with_o he_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o he_o thither_o come_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_fw-la from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o propose_v a_o alliance_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o offer_v the_o 3d_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n that_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n the_o castillian_a answer_v that_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o aragonian_a will_v be_v very_o grateful_a to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o
sister_n ellenor_n in_o the_o complaint_n she_o have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n hold_v at_o daroca_n prince_n peter_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n uncle_n and_o d._n john_n arragon_n manuel_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o decide_v these_o difference_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr exerica_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o all_o that_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n by_o the_o late_a king_n confirm_v to_o they_o it_o happen_v fortunate_o that_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n who_o may_v have_v obstruct_v this_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n sign_v these_o article_n at_o madrid_n and_o queen_n ellenor_n with_o her_o child_n return_v to_o arragon_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp._n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n the_o great_a master_n of_o rhodes_n and_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n ambassador_n from_o portugal_n be_v dismiss_v because_o they_o demand_v constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n vasco_n rodriguez_n cornade_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n die_v his_o nephew_n vasco_n lopez_n be_v by_o the_o knight_n choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v because_o he_o design_v that_o honour_n for_o his_o son_n frederick_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o new_a master_n and_o his_o election_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v to_o portugal_n and_o be_v therefore_o depose_v and_o d._n alonso_n melendez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o frederick_n the_o king_n son_n choose_v master_n d._n ruy_n perez_n master_n of_o alcantara_n be_v also_o depose_v and_o d._n gonçalo_n martinez_n elect_v in_o his_o place_n a_o mighty_a army_n be_v gather_v about_o sevil_n for_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n use_v all_o expedition_n because_o he_o understand_v abomelique_n be_v come_v out_o of_o africa_n with_o 5000_o horse_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v now_o expire_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o antequera_n ravage_v archidona_n and_o ronda_n be_v waste_v and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o moor_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o last_o and_o fall_v upon_o our_o rear_n rout_v by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o command_v there_o in_o the_o pursuit_n many_o moor_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n cast_v themselves_o headlong_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o christian_n this_o do_v the_o army_n return_v to_o sevil_n and_o be_v disperse_v into_o garrison_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n at_o this_o time_n come_v gilaberto_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n with_o 12_o galley_n to_o join_v the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n and_o guard_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o mony_n in_o september_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o cortes_n he_o have_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o madrid_n leave_v the_o master_n of_o santiago_n to_o command_v as_o general_n and_o other_o nobleman_n in_o other_o post_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n be_v lay_v up_o at_o nebrixa_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n which_o the_o moor_n know_v the_o king_n be_v go_v think_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o our_o man_n though_o it_o be_v the_o dead_a of_o winter_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o garrison_n abomelique_n encamp_v near_o xerez_n and_o send_v 1500_o horse_n to_o nebrixa_n the_o town_n defend_v itself_o but_o all_o the_o country_n be_v destroy_v fernan_n perez_n portocarrero_n alvar_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n and_o d._n peter_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n with_o a_o small_a party_n march_v day_n and_o night_n and_o near_o arcos_n overtake_v the_o 1500_o moor_n who_o move_v slow_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a booty_n they_o charge_v they_o so_o furious_o that_o few_o escape_v be_v kill_v or_o take_v and_o the_o whole_a prey_n be_v recover_v encourage_v with_o this_o success_n they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o abomelique_n king_n and_o the_o main_a army_n of_o the_o moor_n abomelique_n be_v march_v towards_o arcos_n in_o great_a disorder_n without_o any_o advance_a party_n the_o christian_n at_o break_v of_o day_n fall_v on_o with_o extraordinary_a bravery_n 500_o moor_n make_v some_o resistance_n upon_o pass_v a_o river_n but_o our_o man_n be_v over_o the_o infidel_n soon_o flee_v and_o be_v entire_o overthrow_v abomelique_n in_o the_o confusion_n fly_v afoot_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o crowd_n his_o cousin_n aliatar_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o 10000_o moor_n be_v slay_v as_o the_o report_n go_v the_o christian_n have_v take_v all_o the_o enemie_n tent_n and_o baggage_n return_v joyful_a and_o with_o honour_n after_o obtain_v two_o victory_n to_o their_o quarter_n this_o year_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o barcelona_n and_o the_o barcelona_n body_n of_o saint_n eulalia_n be_v in_o solemn_a procession_n translate_v to_o a_o more_o honourable_a tomb._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v to_o avignon_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n chap._n iu._n a_o new_a invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o alboacen_n king_n of_o morocco_n with_o 470000_o moor_n he_o besieges_n tarifa_n and_o be_v there_o rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200000_o man_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n three_o defeat_n of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n the_o death_n of_o abomelique_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o africa_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o revenge_n great_a levy_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o that_o empire_n in_o order_n to_o invade_v spain_n spain_n thus_o 70000_o horse_n and_o 400000_o foot_n be_v raise_v the_o great_a army_n ever_o yet_o enter_v spain_n beside_o the_o moor_n fit_v out_o 250_o ship_n and_o 70_o galley_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o make_v head_n against_o that_o multitude_n another_o misfortune_n increase_v his_o trouble_n d._n gonzalo_n martinez_n or_o nunez_n master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v impeach_v of_o several_a heinous_a crime_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o himself_o flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n beside_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n make_v a_o descent_n near_o algezira_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o king_n go_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o besiege_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n in_o valencia_n a_o town_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_n lusitania_n he_o be_v take_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n behead_v and_o burn_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o d._n nuno_n chamizo_n a_o man_n of_o known-worth_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n alboacen_n begin_v to_o send_v over_o his_o army_n into_o spain_n and_o have_v land_a 3000_o horse_n who_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o xerez_n arcos_n and_o medina_n sidonia_n as_o they_o return_v load_v with_o booty_n and_o fear_v no_o danger_n the_o garrison_n of_o xerez_n fall_v upon_o they_o unexpected_o recover_v the_o prey_n and_o kill_v 2000_o five_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o moorish_a army_n at_o last_o they_o randezvouze_v near_o algezira_n the_o people_n lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o tenorio_n moor_n the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n and_o say_v he_o may_v have_v hinder_v their_o passage_n which_o reflection_n his_o great_a spirit_n disdain_v to_o bear_v he_o adventure_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n whole_a fleet_n but_o be_v overthrow_v all_o his_o squadron_n lose_v himself_o kill_v and_o only_o 5_o galley_n escape_v to_o tarifa_n the_o king_n much_o perplex_v about_o the_o dangerous_a posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n assemble_v all_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n at_o sevil_n where_o he_o be_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o want_v of_o money_n and_o then_o withdraw_v that_o they_o may_v debate_v with_o more_o liberty_n some_o be_v positive_a for_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o moor_n at_o any_o rate_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o withstand_v they_o other_o resolute_o oppose_v that_o opinion_n and_o will_v hear_v of_o nothing_o but_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n since_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v then_o honourable_a or_o secure_a this_o advice_n prevail_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o castille_n the_o fleet_n be_v refit_v at_o sanlucar_n and_o the_o command_n of_o it_o give_v to_o d._n alonso_n artiz_n calderon_n great_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v his_o fleet_n command_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr moncada_n 15_o galley_n come_v from_o genoa_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n john_n
fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n land_v in_o majorca_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v assemble_v 300_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n but_o all_o raw_a undisciplined_a soldier_n they_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v and_o their_o king_n flee_v to_o the_o city_n poncia_n and_o thence_o despair_v of_o better_a fortune_n over_o to_o the_o continent_n those_o people_n be_v before_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o aragonian_a soon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o he_o return_v to_o barcelona_n leave_v arnaldus_n de_fw-fr eril_n viceroy_n of_o the_o island_n russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n on_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n be_v infest_a and_o some_o town_n there_o take_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n a_o cardinal_n be_v now_o send_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o his_o legate_n to_o reconcile_v these_o king_n his_o come_n the_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o want_v of_o engine_n to_o batter_v wall_n make_v the_o war_n cease_v for_o sometime_o but_o his_o embassy_n take_v no_o further_a effect_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1344_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v with_o more_o fury_n than_o at_o first_o all_o the_o open_a country_n destroy_v and_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n take_v some_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o 1344._o the_o power_n of_o the_o aragonian_a other_o more_o fierce_a say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v than_o trust_v he_o nothing_o be_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n but_o the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n therefore_o he_o send_v by_o d._n arragon_n peter_n de_fw-fr exerica_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o will_v put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n upon_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o liberty_n have_v receive_v that_o promise_n in_o july_n he_o come_v from_o perpignan_n to_o elna_n where_o the_o camp_n of_o arragon_n then_o be_v be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o with_o submissive_a word_n beg_v pardon_v the_o aragonian_a receive_v he_o with_o feign_a friendship_n and_o promis_fw-fr forgiveness_n but_o his_o action_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o word_n soon_o after_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o nobility_n at_o barcelona_n he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o regal_a title_n and_o asign_v he_o some_o estate_n to_o live_v upon_o find_v himself_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n flee_v into_o france_n design_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o see_v there_o be_v little_a help_n in_o the_o pope_n cast_v himself_o whole_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o he_o sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o montpellier_n for_o 100000_o crown_n in_o gold_n the_o war_n be_v again_o commence_v in_o the_o island_n cerdagne_n and_o russillon_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v 5_o year_n after_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o majorca_n by_o the_o arragonian_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v in_o valencia_n his_o son_n and_o nephew_n live_v poor_a and_o in_o bannishment_n the_o same_o year_n that_o algezira_n be_v take_v and_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n depose_v there_o be_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n at_o lisbon_n which_o shake_v all_o the_o lisbon_n building_n and_o throw_v down_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o ensue_a misfortune_n constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o wife_n of_o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1345._o her_o death_n be_v the_o less_o grievous_a to_o he_o because_o he_o 1345._o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o keep_v she_o in_o as_o great_a state_n as_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n constance_n leave_v two_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o mary_n after_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v end_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n labour_v to_o punish_v the_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o turbulent_a time_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o andaluzia_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o same_o duty_n on_o merchandise_n as_o burgos_n and_o leon_n have_v do_v in_o arragon_n new_a trouble_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o for_o the_o king_n endeavour_v by_o all_o arragon_n mean_n to_o increase_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o recall_v many_o grant_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o oblige_v his_o brother_n d._n jayme_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n of_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1346_o die_v the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o valencia_n 1346._o to_o the_o intent_n the_o king_n may_v have_v issue_n male_a a_o match_n be_v present_o propose_v with_o the_o lady_n eillenor_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ferdinand_n the_o aragonian_n brother_n think_v to_o marry_v that_o lady_n but_o the_o king_n prevail_v chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o son_n ferdinand_n marry_v joanna_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o nobility_n and_o commous_a of_o arragon_n rebel_v upon_o pretence_n that_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v to_o d._n jayme_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o that_o several_a public_a act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n constance_n as_o heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n ximeno_n de_fw-fr vrrea_n peter_n colonel_n blaze_v the_o alagon_n and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v appoint_v conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n d._n jayme_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v châ—â—en_o for_o their_o chief_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n be_v call_v out_o of_o castille_n the_o king_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n at_o zaragoça_n and_o to_o please_v thâ—â—eople_n restore_v the_o vicarship_n to_o his_o brother_n d._n jayme_n and_o declare_v he_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n thus_o all_o people_n be_v please_v but_o d._n jayme_n soon_o die_v their_o joy_n expire_v the_o king_n go_v to_o barceloâ—â—_n whither_o he_o have_v order_v his_o queen_n to_o be_v conduct_v from_o portugal_n and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n die_v 1347_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1347._o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—aded_v the_o mutineer_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o 800_o horse_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v marry_v marry_v without_o any_o pomp_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o public_a sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o d._n jayme_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o two_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n who_o have_v be_v in_o castille_n to_o consult_v with_o their_o mother_n and_o the_o king_n their_o uncle_n head_v the_o rebel_n be_v assist_v with_o 800_o horse_n from_o castille_n ferdinand_n go_v 〈◊〉_d to_o valencia_n and_o john_n to_z zaragoça_o their_o mother_n reside_v at_o cuenca_n and_o requena_n fernan_n perez_n portocarrero_n be_v send_v from_o castille_n and_o munon_o lopez_n de_fw-fr tauste_fw-la from_o arragon_n to_o reconcile_v the_o brother_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o procure_v that_o no_o aid_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o rebel_n alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n be_v allow_v to_o raise_v 600_o horse_n in_o castille_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n at_o valencia_n here_o the_o people_n mutiny_v assault_v the_o palace_n and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o ride_v out_o among_o they_o and_o grant_v that_o d._n ferdinand_n shall_v be_v vicar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n exclude_v the_o king_n daughter_n after_o the_o king_n departure_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n be_v very_o severe_a towards_o 〈◊〉_d conspirator_n he_o encamp_v about_o daroca_n prince_n ferdinand_n march_v against_o he_o with_o 15000_o horse_n and_o fooâ—_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o rebel_n be_v rout_v 〈…〉_z prince_n ferdinand_n himself_o take_v but_o alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n who_o be_v entrust_v to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o castille_n the_o king_n to_o reward_v d._n lope_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o luna_n a_o thing_n not_o much_o use_v in_o arragon_n after_o this_o victory_n all_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v again_o declare_v heir_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o high_a justice_n of_o arragon_n be_v increase_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o oppress_v the_o people_n this_o in_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o this_o year_n a_o 1348_o destructive_a plague_n spread_v itself_o first_o in_o the_o east_n then_o into_o italy_n sicily_n majorca_n and_o plague_n spain_n where_o no_o city_n escape_v it_o and_o the_o mortality_n be_v so_o great_a that_o only_o in_o the_o city_n zaragoça_n in_o october_n 100_o die_v in_o one_o day_n the_o infection_n be_v so_o great_a that_o nobody_o will_v look_v to_o the_o sick_a or_o bury_v the_o dead_a ellenor_n the_o new_a queen_n of_o arragon_n die_v
â—own_n be_v well_o providâ—â—_n strong_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v all_o 〈◊〉_d country_n about_o be_v lay_v waste_a and_o present_o the_o wall_n begin_v to_o be_v batter_v the_o siege_n last_v long_o notwithstanding_o the_o townsman_n abate_v of_o their_o heat_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o sucâ—â—â—r_n yet_o the_o garrison_n hold_v out_o resolute_o during_o the_o siege_n the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n to_o establish_v peace_n and_o desire_v succour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o with_o they_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n and_o therefore_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o his_o retirement_n â—nd_v employ_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o government_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o â—0th_n of_o august_n and_o establish_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o queen_n ellenor_n and_o her_o child_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o her_o husband_n and_o their_o father_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o assistance_n if_o they_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n league_n send_v 400_o cross-bow-man_n and_o 10_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o raymund_n villano_n joanna_n queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n philip_n reside_v in_o france_n at_o the_o town_n of_o conflans_fw-la seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n seyne_n and_o oyse_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o her_o father_n king_n luis_n hutin_n she_o be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n charles_n her_o son_n succeed_v she_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o she_o have_v two_o lesser_a son_n philip_n and_o luis_n he_o who_o have_v the_o seignory_n of_o durazzâ—_n in_o dower_n and_o these_o daughter_n joanna_n mary_n blâ—â—â—h_o and_o agnes_n who_o be_v all_o marry_v to_o great_a man_n the_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o roanâ—_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o 3d_o to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n mossen_n john_n de_fw-fr conflans_fw-la a_o frenchman_n be_v now_o viceroy_n of_o navarre_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n always_o lay_v ambush_n about_o the_o christian_a camâ—â—â—nd_n pick_v up_o all_o straggler_n the_o besiege_v make_v often_o sally_n and_o do_v some_o execution_n but_o what_o be_v worst_a a_o violent_a plague_n rage_v in_o the_o army_n and_o great_a number_n die_v most_o man_n and_o particular_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o villena_n be_v for_o raise_v the_o siege_n these_o thing_n somewhat_o move_v the_o king_n â—et_v his_o resolution_n prevail_v unfortunate_o to_o he_o for_o the_o infection_n seize_v he_o and_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1350._o this_o be_v the_o first_o year_n in_o which_o pope_n clement_n allow_v the_o jubilee_n to_o be_v gain_v every_o 1350._o 50th_o year_n which_o before_o be_v every_o century_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n die_v king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o xith_o of_o castille_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o it_o be_v think_v have_v he_o live_v long_o he_o will_v have_v drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n he_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o â—_z by_o much_o inconstancy_n his_o severity_n in_o execute_v justice_n gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o upright_o immediate_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o sevil_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o be_v translate_v to_o cordova_n as_o he_o have_v order_v it_o in_o his_o will._n d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v create_v a_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n clement_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n laurence_n the_o padilla_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o quit_v the_o archbishopric_n for_o in_o those_o day_n two_o such_o dignity_n be_v incompatible_a and_o that_o d._n gonçalo_n the_o ivth_o succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v that_o church_n but_o 3_o year_n mighty_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n follow_v in_o castille_n most_o man_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o the_o new_a king_n and_o therefore_o call_v he_o the_o cruel_a 〈◊〉_d author_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d â—ere_z example_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n alonso_n die_v his_o lawful_a son_n peter_n be_v proclaim_v king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o camp_n though_o he_o be_v but_o castille_n 15_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o at_o sevil_n with_o his_o mother_n his_o age_n be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o his_o forward_a wit_n promise_v well_o he_o be_v fair_a of_o complexion_n have_v a_o agreeable_a face_n with_o much_o majesty_n a_o great_a heart_n for_o difficult_a attempt_n and_o will_v undergo_v any_o labour_n he_o love_v 〈◊〉_d king_n above_o other_o sporst_a and_o be_v rigid_a in_o administer_a justice_n among_o these_o virtue_n some_o vice_n begin_v to_o appear_v as_o pride_n and_o passion_n in_o his_o youth_n afterward_o he_o add_v avarice_n and_o incontinency_n these_o natural_a imperfection_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o he_o tutor_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o give_v he_o his_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n rise_v to_o the_o great_a favour_n he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o new_a king_n have_v these_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n frederick_n master_n of_o santiago_n ferdinand_n lord_n of_o ledesina_fw-la and_o tello_n lord_n of_o aguilar_n these_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n beside_o these_o the_o lady_n joanna_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr castro_n sancho_n john_n and_o peter_n for_o another_o peter_n and_o sancho_n die_v young_a these_o bastard_n brother_n have_v not_o much_o confidence_n in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o his_o mother_n queen_n mary_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n fâ—â—ring_v the_o queen_n dowager_n set_v out_o from_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o dead_a king_n body_n but_o by_o the_o way_n change_v her_o resolution_n leave_v it_o and_o go_v to_o medina_n sidonia_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o her_o own_o here_o she_o be_v some_o time_n dubious_a what_o to_o do_v but_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o put_v herself_o upon_o the_o king_n goodness_n have_v fix_v this_o resolution_n she_o go_v away_o to_o sevil_n her_o son_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o her_o kindred_n go_v to_o algezira_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o his_o mother_n passion_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v expel_v algezira_n upon_o a_o safe_a conduct_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o hasty_o conclude_v a_o match_n with_o the_o lady_n joanna_n sister_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o king_n fall_v so_o desperate_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o all_o the_o physician_n every_o one_o name_v a_o successor_n according_a recover_v to_o his_o fancy_n but_o the_o king_n soon_o recover_v this_o only_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n envious_a of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v away_o for_o castille_n design_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v easy_a because_o of_o his_o great_a possession_n in_o that_o country_n his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o take_v he_o away_o at_o burgos_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o the_o dominiâ—ans_n in_o that_o city_n he_o leave_v a_o 〈◊〉_d nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n but_o two_o year_n old_a almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch._n the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o great_a man_n be_v very_o please_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o hope_v they_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v absolute_a without_o control_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n set_v out_o from_o sevil_n hope_v to_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o give_v by_o the_o way_n some_o sign_n of_o his_o
call_v the_o simple_a who_o two_o year_n before_o succeed_v his_o brother_n luis_n be_v young_a and_o weak_a as_o well_o in_o judgement_n as_o force_n and_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o the_o city_n catanea_n the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a daily_o increase_v he_o be_v so_o dismay_v that_o he_o free_o make_v over_o all_o his_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n athens_n and_o neopatria_n to_o his_o sister_n ellenor_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o who_o he_o send_v a_o public_a instrument_n of_o this_o donation_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o send_v force_n to_o his_o aid_n but_o the_o aragonian_a have_v his_o hand_n so_o full_a at_o home_n that_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v his_o brother-in-law_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n reduce_v to_o this_o miserable_a condition_n be_v up-held_a by_o the_o valour_n of_o d._n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-mi arragon_n earl_n of_o mistreta_n and_o lord_n justice_n of_o sicily_n who_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o redue_v other_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n both_o call_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o vigorous_o on_o both_o side_n the_o castilian_n treacherous_a to_o their_o king_n he_o punish_v many_o of_o they_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n in_o arragon_n alter_v revenge_n carry_v the_o king_n be_v of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n headlong_o to_o their_o ruin_n and_o so_o blind_v they_o that_o they_o call_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n send_v a_o body_n of_o assistance_n horse_n to_o the_o service_n of_o castille_n as_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n call_v over_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pope_n innocent_a by_o letter_n grievous_o complain_v of_o this_o action_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o noble_n of_o castille_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o forsake_v their_o prince_n the_o first_o be_v prince_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n as_o be_v say_v above_o yet_o jumilla_n by_o he_o betray_v be_v retake_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1358_o by_o d._n frederick_n master_n of_o santiago_n this_o do_v he_o go_v away_o to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o sevil_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o presence_n 1358_o by_o his_o guard_n understand_v he_o deal_v underhand_o with_o the_o arragonian_n from_o sevil_n the_o punish_v king_n go_v with_o great_a speed_n to_o biscay_n design_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o the_o other_o brother_n d._n tello_n who_o suspect_v it_o flee_v by_o sea_n into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o arragon_n d._n tello_n be_v go_v prince_n john_n of_o arragon_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n he_o will_v put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n to_o which_o he_o have_v right_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o king_n know_v he_o be_v associate_v with_o the_o rebellious_a peer_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o guard_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v throw_v out_o at_o a_o window_n and_o say_v to_o some_o biscayner_n that_o look_v on_o behold_v he_o that_o will_v have_v be_v your_o lord_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o burgos_n there_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n and_o never_o after_o see_v queen_n ellenor_n that_o prince_n mother_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v send_v prisoner_n from_o roa_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o castroxeriz_n six_o head_n of_o man_n of_o note_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o burgos_n from_o several_a place_n he_o have_v resolve_v to_o execute_v other_o at_o valladolid_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o incursion_n count_n henry_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n make_v into_o his_o territory_n the_o former_a waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o campos_n soria_n and_o almaçan_n the_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n from_o osma_n the_o king_n go_v to_o burgos_n to_o provide_v against_o these_o eruption_n thence_o he_o send_v to_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o truce_n that_o king_n answer_v the_o truce_n have_v be_v break_v in_o retaking_n jumilla_fw-la and_o callenge_v he_o to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n with_o 20_o 50_o or_o 100_o man_n of_o a_o side_n king_n peter_n make_v small_a account_n of_o his_o challenge_n but_o send_v d._n gutierre_n gomez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n late_o make_v great_a prior_n of_o st._n john_n to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n other_o have_v other_o command_v give_v they_o he_o himself_o go_v away_o to_o sevil_n where_o he_o have_v fit_v 12_o galley_n which_o be_v join_v by_o 6_o from_o genoa_n with_o which_o he_o design_v to_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o valencia_n and_o attempt_v the_o maritime_a to_n these_o galley_n take_v the_o town_n of_o guardamar_n belong_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n but_o be_v prevent_v from_o take_v the_o castle_n by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n in_o which_o they_o all_o perish_a except_o two_o that_o be_v out_o at_o sea_n this_o loss_n no_o way_n discourage_v the_o king_n who_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o march_v away_o to_o murcia_n thence_o he_o send_v his_o favourite_n martin_n yanez_n to_o sevil_n to_o equip_v another_o fleet_n and_o he_o have_v gather_v a_o army_n from_o all_o part_n march_v away_o to_o almaçan_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n where_o he_o take_v several_a to_n winter_n draw_v on_o he_o return_v to_o sevil_n resolve_v to_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o uncle_n send_v he_o ten_o galley_n and_o he_o of_o granada_n three_o this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o d._n john_n son_n to_o count_n henry_n who_o heaven_n have_v decree_v shall_v be_v marry_v together_o and_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o year_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o cortes_n of_o valencia_n that_o the_o 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one_o of_o the_o lady_n teresa_n by_o who_o king_n peter_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n who_o be_v many_o year_n prioress_n in_o that_o monastery_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o 2d_o tomb._n in_o the_o 3d_o be_v d._n sancho_n and_o d._n james_n son_n of_o king_n peter_n by_o the_o lady_n legitimate_a elizabeth_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n solemn_o declare_v in_o lisbon_n that_o the_o child_n he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n agnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o as_o such_o capable_a of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o as_o witness_n of_o his_o marriage_n he_o produce_v giles_n bishop_n of_o guardia_n and_o stephen_n lovata_n his_o master_n of_o the_o robe_n the_o king_n and_o witness_n make_v oath_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o assertion_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o john_n alonso_n tello_n the_o year_n before_o create_v earl_n of_o barcelos_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o obtain_v that_o honour_n 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outlaw_n of_o castille_n and_o reverse_v their_o attainder_n of_o treason_n the_o king_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o therefore_o the_o cardinal_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o declare_v their_o attainder_n void_a this_o provoke_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n legate_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n 1362_o the_o moor_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n over_o the_o christian_n near_o guadix_fw-la d._n james_n garcia_n de_fw-fr padillu_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o henry_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o jaen_n with_o 1362._o other_o gentleman_n enter_v the_o moorish_a territory_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n design_v christian_n to_o
make_v peace_n and_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o asia_n death_n cut_v he_o off_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o celestine_n at_o paris_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o arch_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n with_o a_o curious_a marble_n tomb_n and_o a_o inscription_n signify_v leo_n king_n of_o armenia_n lie_v there_o the_o christian_a prince_n be_v weary_a of_o hear_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n the_o king_n schlsm_n of_o castille_n resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n to_o decide_v this_o debate_n in_o castille_n the_o legate_n of_o both_o pope_n labour_v hard_a to_o be_v receive_v believe_v all_o spain_n will_v follow_v whatever_o be_v decree_v there_o opinion_n differ_v some_o be_v for_o the_o one_o some_o for_o the_o other_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o stand_a neuter_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n till_o a_o 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he_o in_o this_o expedition_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n for_o recover_v of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a title_n the_o king_n of_o naple_n have_v to_o those_o dominion_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o country_n be_v descend_v from_o catalonia_n cease_v not_o to_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o dutchy_n as_o at_o last_o he_o do_v a_o new_a storm_n break_v out_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n which_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o great_a castille_n straits_n and_o put_v king_n john_n in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n the_o english_a and_o portugueses_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o join_v their_o force_n against_o castille_n the_o english_a pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n because_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o please_v to_o see_v his_o title_n lay_v aside_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o john_n as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n for_o adhere_v to_o clement_n whereas_o portugal_n be_v for_o pope_n vrban_n alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o mutiny_v king_n john_n hasten_v to_o oviodo_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o asturias_n to_o reduce_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n order_v levy_n to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o fleet_n equip_v against_o portugal_n the_o earl_n easy_o submit_v but_o whether_o sincere_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o the_o rendezyouz_n of_o the_o army_n be_v appoint_v at_o simancas_n assoon_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o king_n repair_v thither_o march_v direct_o into_o portugal_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o almeyda_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o badajoz_n the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o brave_o defend_v the_o siege_n go_v on_o slow_o at_o sea_n 16_o galley_n of_o castille_n meet_v with_o 23_o of_o portugal_n they_o fight_v and_o the_o castilian_n obtain_v a_o memorable_a victory_n take_v 20_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n and_o in_o they_o their_o admiral_n d._n alonso_z telez_fw-mi earl_n of_o barcelos_n this_o victory_n have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a if_o well_o prosecute_v but_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n fernan_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr tovar_n satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v return_v to_o castille_n which_o give_v the_o portuguese_n time_n to_o recover_v themselves_o and_o the_o english_a fleet_n to_o come_v to_o lisbon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a damage_n nevertheless_o king_n john_n encourage_v by_o that_o success_n send_v a_o formal_a challenge_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o herald_n offer_v as_o soon_o as_o almeyda_n be_v take_v to_o advance_v two_o day_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o the_o english_a be_v hot_a and_o resolute_a be_v for_o fight_v but_o they_o want_v horse_n have_v bring_v none_o in_o the_o fleet_n and_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o raise_v they_o in_o portugal_n therefore_o the_o herald_n contrary_a to_o justice_n be_v secure_v winter_n draw_v on_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n withdraw_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n but_o resolve_v to_o return_v with_o a_o great_a power_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1382._o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n again_o rebel_v and_o flee_v to_o bragança_n but_o his_o friend_n forsake_v he_o and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n suppress_v interpose_v he_o again_o submit_v and_o be_v the_o second_o time_n pardon_v by_o the_o king_n the_o marquis_n for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v create_v constable_n a_o honour_n new_a in_o castille_n though_o long_o use_v in_o other_o country_n fernan_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o peter_n ruiz_n sarmiento_n be_v make_v mareschal_n equal_a to_o our_o major-general_n winter_n be_v spend_v the_o randezvous_n be_v again_o appoint_v at_o simancas_n that_o country_n be_v plentiful_a to_o supply_v the_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o all_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o badajoz_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n design_v to_o invade_v castille_n that_o way_n and_o be_v already_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o elvas_n which_o be_v but_o three_o league_n from_o badajoz_n the_o portague_n force_n be_v 3000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n the_o english_a 3000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o archer_n in_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v 5000_o horse_n and_o a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n all_o old_a soldier_n and_o eager_a to_o fight_v yet_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n rather_o than_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n think_v good_a to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v send_v to_o make_v the_o proposal_n the_o english_a be_v inclinable_a to_o harken_v to_o peace_n be_v sorry_a they_o have_v undertake_v a_o trouble_n some_o war_n so_o far_o from_o home_n notwithstanding_o
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other_o his_o contrivance_n chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n the_o iiid_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n john_n the_o first_o the_o new_a king_n of_o arragon_n act_v nothing_o like_o his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o active_a arragon_n man_n warlike_a and_o ambitious_a of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n king_n john_n be_v meek_a and_o affable_a unless_o provoke_v more_o incline_v to_o his_o ease_n than_o warlike_a affair_n he_o love_v hawk_v hunt_v music_n and_o poetry_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o represent_v grandeur_n so_o that_o the_o revenue_n be_v too_o small_a for_o his_o expense_n the_o queen_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o foo_a ball_n and_o pleasure_n great_a reward_n be_v give_v to_o poet_n and_o so_o fond_a be_v the_o king_n of_o they_o that_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n only_o to_o have_v some_o choice_a one_o send_v he_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n offend_v at_o the_o king_n extravagancy_n meet_v at_o calasanz_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o monçon_n they_o send_v their_o complaint_n in_o write_v to_o the_o cortes_n which_o where_o chief_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o da._n carroça_n de_fw-fr villaragur_n favourite_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o entire_o rule_v the_o king_n message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o easy_a nature_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n retrench_v his_o expense_n set_v out_o proclamation_n for_o restrain_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o people_n banish_v that_o lady_n and_o for_o bid_v the_o queen_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o government_n thus_o those_o discontent_n be_v lay_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o war_n seem_v to_o threaten_v from_o france_n bernard_n de_fw-fr armugnac_n arragon_n break_v into_o catalonia_n with_o a_o body_n of_o breton_n yet_o make_v more_o noise_n than_o he_o do_v harm_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n with_o great_a force_n tomich_n a_o catalonian_n historian_n write_v he_o have_v 18000_o horse_n a_o falsehood_n which_o yet_o show_v their_o number_n be_v great_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v war_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o rob_v they_o burn_v some_o town_n and_o farm_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n this_o mischief_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la and_o girona_n the_o force_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v and_o have_v several_a rencounter_n with_o they_o in_o one_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n overthrow_v 8_o company_n of_o french_a near_o navarre_n in_o another_o raymund_n bage_n near_o cavanas_n defeat_v a_o good_a body_n of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o commander_n call_v martin_n the_o king_n set_v out_o from_o girona_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o they_o return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russillon_n where_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v stir_v up_o arigotte_v of_o auvergne_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o armagnac_n which_o move_v the_o earl_n to_o return_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o luis_n the_o son_n of_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o die_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n marry_v violante_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o barcelona_n the_o end_n of_o this_o match_n be_v that_o the_o aragonian_a shall_v assist_v his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n d._n martin_n lord_n of_o exerica_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n nephew_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n martin_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o sicily_n the_o pope_n also_o agree_v to_o it_o because_o that_o kingdom_n be_v a_o feofe_n of_o the_o church_n sardinia_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o that_o brancaleon_n doria_n not_o regard_v the_o late_a settlement_n and_o the_o pardon_v he_o have_v receive_v take_v up_o arm_n again_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1391_o on_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o people_n liberty_n with_o this_o specious_a pretence_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n the_o genoeses_n and_o many_o of_o the_o 1391._o islander_n so_o that_o he_o take_v sacer_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n to_o crush_v this_o rebellion_n the_o king_n raise_v man_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o island_n to_o go_v over_o to_o defend_v it_o at_o this_o same_o time_n pope_n clement_n create_v martin_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o prelate_n that_o obtain_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n fall_v with_o his_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v by_o cause_v a_o tent_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o that_o place_n and_o guard_v with_o trusty_a person_n conceal_v the_o king_n death_n and_o send_v out_o several_a message_n in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o fiction_n can_v not_o hold_v long_o the_o first_o that_o resort_v to_o behold_v this_o miserable_a spectacle_n be_v queen_n beatrix_n before_o despoil_v of_o her_o father_n kingdom_n and_o now_o of_o her_o husband_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o child_n to_o be_v a_o comfort_n in_o her_o widowhood_n prince_n henry_n surprise_v at_o his_o father_n castille_n death_n set_v out_o from_o talavera_n and_o stop_v at_o madrid_n with_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n there_o the_o archbishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n he_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n and_o common_o call_v the_o sickly_a for_o his_o want_n of_o health_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n flock_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o offer_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o late_a king_n be_v withdraw_v into_o arragon_n he_o offer_v to_o return_v to_o castille_n provide_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n condescend_v to_o his_o request_n and_o yet_o he_o come_v not_o be_v detain_v for_o certain_a reason_n in_o arragon_n the_o ceremony_n of_o proclaim_v the_o king_n be_v perform_v he_o go_v to_o toledo_n to_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n as_o he_o have_v ordain_v next_o the_o cortes_n assemble_v at_o madrid_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n the_o king_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age._n ellenor_n the_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o her_o great_a fortune_n common_o call_v the_o rich_a female_a be_v then_o at_o court_n many_o court_v she_o and_o among_o they_o her_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n but_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o they_o be_v contract_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o match_n shall_v not_o go_v forward_o till_o the_o king_n be_v 14_o year_n of_o age._n this_o be_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n die_v before_o that_o age_n the_o prince_n may_v marry_v queen_n catherine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n daughter_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o bride_n swear_v to_o the_o contract_n be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v too_o young_a to_o swear_v when_o the_o cortes_n be_v about_o settle_v the_o government_n they_o understand_v by_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v make_v a_o will._n this_o will_n be_v find_v and_o read_v raise_v variety_n of_o opinion_n they_o be_v chief_o offend_v at_o will._n one_o clause_n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o young_a king_n tutor_n till_o he_o be_v 15_o year_n of_o age_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o constable_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o santiago_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o with_o they_o 6_o citizen_n one_o of_o each_o of_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n toledo_n leon_n sevil_n cordova_n and_o murcia_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o place_n every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n be_v offend_v the_o affair_n be_v long_o debate_v some_o few_o be_v for_o fulfil_v the_o will_n but_o the_o great_a number_n be_v for_o cancel_v it_o the_o archbisop_a of_o toledo_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v because_o there_o be_v certain_a legacy_n name_v in_o it_o for_o his_o church_n which_o he_o will_v have_v valid_a though_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o will_v
depart_v the_o island_n and_o go_v over_o to_o answer_v before_o his_o father_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o obey_v and_o come_v to_o barcelona_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o noâ—â—â—ber_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v bring_v â—â—â—ther_o four_o statue_n of_o silver_n hollow_a within_o and_o 〈…〉_z precious_a stone_n send_v by_o pope_n benedict_n that_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n valeâ—â—â—_n vincâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—aurence_n and_o engracia_n which_o be_v at_o zâ—ragoça_n may_v be_v put_v into_o they_o and_o so_o carry_v about_o in_o great_a procession_n in_o castille_n the_o castille_n conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v carryâ—d_v on_o and_o to_o humble_v those_o obstinate_a peony_n 〈◊〉_d be_v ordain_v they_o shall_v not_o put_v 〈…〉_z use_v and_o that_o to_o be_v know_v they_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d a_o round_a of_o red_a cloth_n on_o their_o right_a shoulder_n three_o finger_n broad_a three_o year_n 〈…〉_z be_v ordain_v that_o the_o moor_n shall_v wear_v a_o large_a round_n of_o blâ—w_a cloth_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n 25_o year_n before_o this_o king_n john_n the_o first_o in_o the_o cortes_n enact_v that_o the_o mistreâ—â—â—s_n of_o priest_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o honest_a woman_n by_o wear_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n 〈◊〉_d finger_n broad_a on_o their_o head_n clothes_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n waâ—_n now_o establish_v in_o the_o cortes_n assemble_v at_o valladolâ—d_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o newborn_a prince_n john_n and_o be_v proclaim_v at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n the_o king_n be_v go_v that_o way_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n because_o that_o king_n notwithstanding_o their_o late_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o ayamonte_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadianâ—_n from_o alvero_n de_fw-fr gâ—zman_n who_o it_o be_v and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n nevertheless_o before_o he_o proceed_v far_o the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o will_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o those_o wrong_n the_o moor_n give_v no_o ear_n to_o they_o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1406_o send_v a_o considerable_a body_n to_o 1406._o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o baâ—za_n where_o they_o do_v great_a harm_n peter_n manriques_n who_o command_v that_o part_n of_o the_o frontier_n james_n benavides_n and_o martin_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr rojas_n gather_v what_o force_n they_o can_v overtake_v they_o near_o quesada_n they_o fight_v with_o equal_a courage_n till_o night_n part_v they_o the_o christian_n stand_v close_o together_o brokâ—_n through_o the_o moor_n to_o collejart_n gain_v a_o advantageous_a post_n on_o a_o hill_n which_o show_v they_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o indeed_o they_o have_v lose_v several_a man_n of_o note_n this_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o collejare_n king_n henry_n though_o indispose_v neglect_v not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o summon_v the_o cortes_n to_o meet_v at_o toledo_n to_o provide_v for_o that_o war._n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o france_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o his_o return_n pass_v through_o narâ—ome_n and_o traverse_v catalonia_n in_o march_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o aragâ—â—_n at_o lerida_n and_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o he_o there_o and_o at_o zaâ—â—â—â—ça_n at_o length_n be_v come_v to_o pamplona_n he_o there_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n beâ—â—rix_n with_o james_n of_o bourbon_n earl_n of_o march_z a_o man_n noble_a and_o admirablâ—_n qualify_v to_o whâ—m_n she_o have_v be_v long_o before_o contract_v this_o be_v in_o september_n in_o 〈…〉_z michael_n de_fw-fr sâ—â—â—â—_n cardinal_n of_o pamplona_n die_v near_o monaco_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n of_o the hague_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o nice_a lancelotte_n of_o navarre_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o see_v of_o pamplona_n at_o such_o time_n as_o france_n tire_v with_o the_o delay_n make_v by_o pope_n benedict_n in_o abdicate_v the_o papacy_n and_o unite_n the_o church_n again_o disow_v he_o and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v he_o obedience_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n and_o prove_v very_o remarkable_a as_o 〈…〉_z their_o fullness_n as_o castille_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n which_o happen_v in_o that_o city_n and_o at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o very_a open_n of_o this_o session_n the_o king_n sickness_n so_o increase_v that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v it_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n supply_v his_o plâ—ce_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o money_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o raise_v such_o a_o sum_n as_o will_v maintain_v 14000_o horse_n and_o 50000_o foot_n fit_v out_o 30_o galley_n 〈◊〉_d 50_o ship_n and_o furnish_v 6_o great_a gun_n which_o our_o historian_n call_v lombard_n i_o suppose_v because_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o lombardy_n into_o spain_n and_o 100_o lesser_a with_o all_o 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in_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o his_o interest_n alone_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v contract_v to_o edward_n prince_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v 36_o year_n of_o age_n the_o marriage_n by_o proxy_n be_v solemnize_v at_o a_o village_n call_v ojos_n negro_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o daroca_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v present_a her_o portion_n be_v 200000_o florin_n the_o lady_n constance_n de_fw-fr tovar_n d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n his_o widow_n be_v appoint_v she_o first_o lady_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n this_o princess_n from_o valencia_n travel_v through_o castille_n and_o at_o valladolid_n the_o king_n entertain_v she_o noble_o and_o thence_o she_o go_v on_o rich_o present_v towards_o portugal_n to_o meet_v her_o husband_n the_o joy_n for_o this_o match_n be_v the_o great_a because_o that_o prince_n have_v so_o long_o put_v it_o off_o and_o it_o be_v fear_v he_o will_v not_o 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the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1450._o he_o complain_v and_o put_v the_o prince_n in_o mind_n of_o his_o promise_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v the_o city_n carry_v with_o he_o 200_o horse_n and_o mule_n load_v 1450._o with_o riches_n he_o have_v plunder_v the_o people_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o he_o have_v the_o prince_n pass_n yet_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o part_n by_o the_o way_n and_o the_o rest_n when_o he_o come_v to_o gumiel_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o king_n order_n sarmiento_n himself_o flee_v to_o navarre_n and_o have_v obtain_v pardon_v of_o his_o crime_n live_v miserable_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n at_o bastida_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n that_o place_n alone_o be_v leave_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n his_o confederate_n be_v more_o severe_o punish_v they_o be_v take_v in_o several_a place_n and_o put_v to_o death_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n the_o punishment_n seem_v cruel_a but_o it_o be_v design_v to_o terrify_v other_o from_o commit_v the_o like_a violence_n and_o extravagance_n for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o warn_v those_o that_o be_v in_o power_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o commit_v to_o their_o charge_n chap._n v._o the_o mutiny_n of_o segovia_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o navarre_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o agramonteses_n and_o biamonteses_n there_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n marry_v ellenor_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o moor_n twice_o defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n scarce_a be_v the_o mutiny_n at_o toledo_n quell_v when_o another_o break_v out_o at_o segovia_n whither_o the_o prince_n be_v go_v peter_n portocarrero_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v great_a with_o the_o prince_n accuse_v segovia_n john_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n of_o a_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n the_o king_n standard-bearer_n and_o the_o marshal_n pelayo_n de_fw-fr ribera_n attest_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o all_o advise_v the_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o a_o example_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o secure_v he_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o prince_n displeasure_n make_v himself_o strong_a in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n lest_o much_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v in_o force_v he_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v away_o to_o turuegano_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o there_o to_o gain_v peter_n portocarrero_n he_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n beatrix_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n and_o with_o her_o the_o town_n of_o medellin_n in_o estremadura_n near_o guadiana_n thus_o his_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v and_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o be_v appease_v the_o war_n with_o the_o arragonian_n continue_v but_o not_o very_o hot_a bordalva_n a_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n be_v 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peace_n resolve_v if_o there_o be_v war_n to_o stand_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o subject_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v spain_n take_v up_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o italy_n have_v gain_v much_o reputation_n and_o enjoy_v peace_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o great_a labour_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n oppress_v by_o the_o turk_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o assistance_n against_o they_o the_o same_o do_v demetrius_n paleologus_fw-la turk_n prince_n of_o attica_n and_o peloponnesus_n or_o morea_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n offer_v he_o great_a territory_n when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v aranitus_n earl_n of_o epirus_n or_o albania_n do_v the_o like_a but_o above_o all_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o embassy_n send_v by_o george_n castriot_n common_o call_v scanderbag_n the_o turk_n have_v give_v he_o
do_v it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o none_o of_o all_o those_o d._n alvero_n have_v raise_v now_o appear_v for_o he_o he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o portillo_n in_o keep_v of_o james_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n son_n to_o the_o marshal_n inigo_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n this_o year_n so_o remarkable_a in_o spain_n for_o the_o death_n of_o this_o great_a man_n be_v fatal_a to_o christendom_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n constantinople_n take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a turk_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 54_o day_n great_a cruelty_n be_v commit_v in_o it_o when_o enter_v and_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o turk_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n be_v carry_v to_o zaragoça_n and_o there_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o arragonian_n pardon_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o june_n the_o prince_n promise_v obedience_n for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o withdraw_v his_o garrison_n out_o of_o all_o place_n that_o hold_v for_o he_o for_o security_n of_o performance_n he_o deliver_v luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n earl_n of_o lerin_n and_o constable_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o child_n with_o other_o nobleman_n as_o hostage_n the_o joy_n for_o this_o agreement_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o new_a tumult_n begin_v soon_o after_o the_o father_n covetousness_n and_o son_n impatience_n for_o a_o long_a time_n consume_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n seize_v upon_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n land_n and_o treasure_n he_o prepare_v in_o prison_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n he_o shall_v be_v clear_v the_o king_n be_v his_o enemy_n the_o judge_n appoint_v to_o examine_v his_o case_n give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o from_o portillo_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o valladolid_n to_o be_v execute_v have_v confess_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v lead_v out_o to_o execution_n a_o crier_n proclaim_v before_o he_o in_o manner_n follow_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n command_v this_o cruel_a tyrant_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o that_o he_o with_o extraordinary_a pride_n and_o presumption_n to_o the_o great_a abuse_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o palace_n usurp_v the_o place_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o commit_v many_o great_a crime_n extortion_n rapine_n violence_n and_o tyrannical_a action_n to_o the_o heinous_a offence_n of_o god_n and_o our_o faid_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o disgrace_n and_o lessen_v of_o his_o person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o impair_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o obstruct_v of_o justice_n for_o which_o his_o offence_n he_o be_v to_o be_v behead_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n may_v appear_v and_o he_o be_v make_v a_o example_n to_o deter_v other_o from_o commit_v the_o like_a crime_n to_o such_o action_n such_o a_o reward_n in_o the_o marketplace_n be_v erect_v a_o scaffold_n with_o a_o crucifix_n and_o two_o flamboy_n on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n he_o bow_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v forward_o give_v his_o ring_n he_o use_v to_o seal_v with_o and_o his_o hat_n to_o his_o page_n say_v this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v lest_o to_o give_v you_o this_o move_v he_o to_o weep_v and_o many_o follow_v his_o example_n barrasa_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o prince_n henry_n be_v present_a d._n alvero_n call_v and_o say_v to_o he_o go_v warn_v the_o prince_n from_o i_o not_o to_o follow_v this_o example_n of_o his_o father_n in_o reward_v his_o servant_n then_o see_v a_o high_a iron_n hook_n he_o ask_v the_o executioner_n what_o it_o be_v for_o and_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v to_o fix_v his_o head_n upon_o answer_v when_o i_o be_o dead_a do_v as_o thou_o will_v with_o my_o body_n for_o to_o a_o brave_a man_n neither_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n disgraceful_a nor_o can_v it_o come_v too_o soon_o to_o he_o that_o have_v attain_v such_o high_a honour_n this_o say_v he_o open_v his_o garment_n and_o without_o the_o least_o mark_n of_o fear_n bow_v down_o his_o head_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o all_o respect_v great_a who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n absolute_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o direct_v all_o his_o action_n alonso_z de_fw-fr espina_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n accompany_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n this_o friar_n write_v a_o book_n call_v fortalitium_fw-la fidei_fw-la a_o excellent_a work_n the_o dead_a body_n remain_v three_o day_n on_o the_o scaffold_n with_o a_o basin_n by_o it_o to_o gather_v alm_n to_o bury_v he_o that_o not_o long_o before_o be_v equal_a to_o some_o king_n he_o be_v inter_v at_o st._n andrews_n the_o common_a burial_n place_n of_o person_n execute_v thence_o remove_v to_o st._n francis_n in_o that_o town_n and_o last_o to_o his_o own_o chapel_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n it_o be_v report_v a_o astrologer_n tell_v d._n alvero_n his_o death_n will_v be_v at_o or_o on_o cadahalso_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o town_n he_o have_v of_o that_o name_n and_o therefore_o never_o go_v thither_o but_o cadahalso_n in_o spanish_a be_v a_o scaffold_n but_o these_o be_v vain_a observation_n the_o king_n besiege_v escalona_n which_o place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o d._n alvero_n be_v surrender_v by_o his_o wife_n upon_o condition_n his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o herself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v confiscate_v except_o the_o town_n of_o santistevan_n leave_v to_o his_o son_n d._n john_n who_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n marry_v james_n the_o son_n of_o john_n pacheco_n and_o so_o the_o earldom_n of_o santistevan_n and_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v unite_v d._n alvero_n have_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n also_o a_o bastard_n son_n and_o daughter_n thus_o much_o of_o d._n alvero_n at_o granada_n ishmael_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n depose_v and_o his_o party_n among_o the_o moor_n wrest_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o cousin_n mahomet_n the_o lame_a but_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n soon_o forget_v the_o obligation_n he_o owe_v to_o the_o christian_n in_o portugal_n a_o new_a sort_n of_o money_n be_v coin_v call_v cruzado_n which_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o crusade_n portugal_n then_o grant_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o v._o to_o all_o that_o go_v to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o barbary_n at_o the_o request_n of_o d._n alvero_n gonzalez_n bishop_n of_o lanego_n chap._n vii_o the_o design_n and_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n discovery_n of_o the_o portuguese_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n prince_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o character_n of_o henry_n the_o new_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n no_o way_n contribute_v to_o alter_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o better_a though_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v have_v he_o live_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n castille_n and_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n and_o prior_n of_o guadlupe_n man_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o piety_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v for_o they_o both_o to_o come_v to_o avila_n whither_o he_o go_v from_o escalona_n he_o design_v also_o to_o keep_v 8000_o horse_n in_o constant_a pay_n to_o be_v a_o check_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o a_o stand_a power_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n beside_o he_o resolve_v that_o every_o city_n shall_v be_v impower_v to_o collect_v the_o revenue_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n of_o farmer_n or_o collector_n who_o oppress_v the_o people_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o the_o portuguese_n at_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o make_v vast_a discovery_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n prince_n henry_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v learn_v in_o astrology_n and_o zealous_a of_o promote_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v the_o first_o that_o undertake_v this_o affair_n discover_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n pretend_v that_o conquest_n appertain_v to_o he_o and_o threaten_a war_n in_o case_n the_o portague_n do_v not_o desist_v he_o answer_v he_o know_v no_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v and_o hope_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n will_v not_o begin_v a_o war_n before_o that_o dispute_n be_v decide_v by_o law_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o valladolid_n to_o try_v
whether_o the_o change_n of_o air_n will_v remove_v a_o ague_n that_o consume_v he_o there_o he_o receive_v the_o answer_n from_o portugal_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n who_o come_v to_o settle_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n wherein_o she_o be_v not_o unsuccessful_a notwithstanding_o there_o happen_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o offence_n which_o be_v that_o prince_n henry_n be_v divorce_v from_o blanch_n his_o wife_n pretend_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o witchcraft_n he_o can_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o whereas_o in_o truth_n his_o other_o debauchery_n make_v he_o unfit_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o maid_n the_o divorce_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n administrator_n of_o the_o church_n of_o segovia_n for_o the_o cardinal_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr cervantes_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n commission_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n but_o the_o world_n be_v surprise_v that_o after_o this_o divorce_n prince_n henry_n shall_v marry_v again_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v at_o tordesillas_n call_v alonso_n who_o though_o short_a live_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o bloody_a war._n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v of_o it_o on_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o king_n die_v sickness_n increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o die_v at_o valladolid_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n 1454._o for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v deposit_v at_o st._n paul_n in_o valladolid_n and_o afterward_o as_o he_o have_v order_v translate_v to_o the_o carthusian_n at_o burgos_n build_v by_o his_o father_n 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agree_v to_o prolong_v the_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n long_o this_o do_v the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o her_o kingdom_n d._n john_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o beyond_o dispute_n the_o most_o powerful_a nobleman_n in_o castille_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a riches_n as_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o new_a king_n he_o and_o d._n ferrer_n de_fw-fr lanuza_n and_o d._n john_n biamonte_n brother_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o navarre_n be_v commission_v by_o their_o master_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n and_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n meet_v at_o agreda_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1455_o 1455._o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o son_n but_o they_o have_v no_o success_n it_o be_v suppose_v d._n john_n pacheco_n underhand_o obstruct_v the_o peace_n of_o navarre_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o lessen_v his_o authority_n only_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v to_o last_o till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n the_o hope_n the_o people_n have_v conceive_v that_o dispose_v the_o change_n of_o government_n will_v produce_v some_o good_a effect_n now_o vanish_v the_o new_a king_n be_v as_o much_o give_v to_o his_o ease_n as_o his_o father_n and_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v worse_a he_o have_v wit_n enough_o but_o no_o resolution_n be_v give_v up_o to_o lewdness_n and_o hate_a business_n d._n john_n pacheco_n govern_v with_o more_o moderation_n than_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n or_o at_o least_o be_v more_o fortunate_a for_o he_o hold_v it_o all_o his_o life_n time_n king_n henry_n have_v a_o great_a head_n a_o high_a forehead_n cloudy_a eye_n his_o nose_n fall_v not_o natural_o but_o by_o a_o accident_n his_o hair_n of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n his_o complexion_n ruddy_a and_o swart_a all_o his_o face_n be_v disagreeable_a his_o body_n tall_a his_o leg_n long_o but_o his_o limb_n strong_a he_o love_v hunt_v and_o music_n and_o be_v not_o over_o curious_a in_o his_o dress_n he_o drink_v water_n eat_v much_o his_o manner_n and_o course_n of_o life_n be_v whole_o addict_v to_o debauchery_n and_o lewdness_n this_o weaken_a his_o body_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o disease_n as_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o inconstancy_n he_o be_v call_v the_o liberal_a and_o the_o impotent_a this_o last_o title_n from_o a_o defect_n in_o nature_n the_o other_o from_o his_o great_a profuseness_n in_o give_v he_o forget_v the_o favour_n he_o bestow_v but_o remember_v any_o service_n do_v he_o he_o be_v extreme_o courteous_a speak_v love_o to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v merciful_a to_o a_o fault_n this_o strange_a mixture_n of_o different_a quality_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o never_o be_v great_a trouble_n than_o in_o his_o time_n he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o two_o day_n chap._n viii_o the_o great_a league_n make_v in_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n calixtus_n succeed_v he_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v joanna_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n earthquak_n in_o italy_n three_o year_n before_o this_o we_o write_v of_o there_o begin_v a_o bloody_a war_n in_o italy_n francis_n sforcia_n italy_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n demand_v of_o the_o venetian_n certain_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n which_o they_o hold_v along_o the_o river_n abdua_n they_o refuse_v he_o resolve_v to_o use_v force_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o florentine_n in_o revenge_v the_o venetian_n command_v all_o florentine_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n and_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o they_o beside_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o leonello_n marquis_n of_o ferrara_n they_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n william_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n be_v send_v
with_o 4000_o aragonian_a horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n to_o invade_v the_o duke_n territory_n on_o the_o side_n of_o alexandria_n la_fw-fr palla_n ferdinand_n the_o king_n son_n and_o duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o have_v now_o 3_o child_n alonso_n frederick_n and_o ellenor_n have_v 6000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o cortona_n and_o arezo_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v the_o village_n and_o take_v the_o considerable_a town_n of_o toyano_n he_o also_o overthrow_v astor_n de_fw-la faenca_fw-la who_o come_v first_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o florentine_n whereupon_o some_o other_o castle_n be_v take_v on_o the_o other_o side_n antony_n oleina_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o vado_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n cease_v not_o thence_o to_o infest_v the_o land_n of_o the_o florentine_n the_o war_n go_v on_o no_o less_o vigorous_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n francis_n sforcia_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v renée_n duke_n of_o anjou_n to_o his_o assistance_n promise_v when_o that_o war_n be_v end_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n renee_n find_v the_o pass_n on_o the_o mountain_n guard_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n and_o therefore_o come_v to_o genoa_n by_o sea_n with_o only_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o small_a retinue_n which_o soon_o render_v he_o contemptible_a luis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n come_v as_o far_o a_o ast_n with_o force_n to_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o anjou_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o month_n that_o army_n return_v into_o france_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n thus_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o milanese_n and_o florentine_n be_v in_o a_o dangerous_a posture_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o prove_v their_o safety_n the_o loss_n of_o constantinople_n incline_v all_o party_n to_o harken_v to_o peace_n and_o the_o more_o ready_o because_o it_o be_v give_v out_o the_o turk_n design_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n simon_n de_fw-fr camerino_n a_o augustin_n friar_n a_o man_n more_o active_a and_o fit_a for_o business_n than_o learned_a take_v such_o pain_n that_o in_o april_n he_o conclude_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o milaneses_n which_o be_v afterward_o ratify_v in_o august_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n complain_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o that_o they_o shall_v conclude_v any_o confederacy_n without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n hereupon_o he_o recall_v his_o son_n from_o florence_n to_o naples_n the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o milaneses_n fear_v to_o offend_v so_o powerful_a a_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o excuse_v their_o hastiness_n in_o conclude_v the_o league_n whereof_o they_o still_o offer_v to_o make_v he_o the_o head_n beg_v if_o still_o he_o think_v they_o faulty_a that_o he_o will_v forgive_v it_o to_o back_v they_o the_o pope_n also_o send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o fermo_n his_o legate_n to_o the_o king_n he_o in_o a_o long_a harangue_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v from_o the_o turk_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confederate_n to_o be_v head_n and_o general_n of_o the_o league_n and_o pray_v he_o will_v not_o obstruct_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o neither_o begin_v the_o war_n nor_o will_v be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o the_o peace_n that_o he_o forgive_v the_o affront_n do_v he_o in_o make_v any_o confederacy_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n against_o the_o infidel_n after_o the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o answer_n the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n make_v betwixt_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o milaneses_n be_v read_v and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o venetian_n francis_n sforcia_n and_o the_o florentine_n shall_v inviolable_o observe_v what_o be_v here_o agree_v unto_o among_o the_o confederate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 25_o year_n and_o long_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o think_v fit_a and_o be_v in_o perfect_a league_n and_o friendship_n with_o king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o king_n alonso_n shall_v defend_v the_o venetian_n milanese_n and_o florentine_n as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o subject_n against_o all_o enemy_n either_o italian_n or_o foreigner_n that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o any_o sudden_a war_n the_o king_n venetian_n and_o francis_n sforcia_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o in_o constant_a pay_n 8000_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n and_o the_o florentine_n 5000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n well_o arm_v and_o equip_v that_o if_o any_o war_n break_v out_o none_o of_o the_o confederate_n shall_v make_v peace_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o join_v in_o league_n with_o any_o state_n in_o italy_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n be_v invade_v each_o of_o the_o other_o be_v oblige_v immediate_o to_o send_v to_o their_o assistance_n half_a his_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v recall_v till_o the_o war_n be_v end_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v receive_v such_o succour_n be_v oblige_v to_o assign_v they_o quarter_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o the_o native_n have_v it_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o another_o of_o the_o ally_n than_o the_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v the_o same_o supply_n to_o he_o that_o be_v attack_v as_o if_o the_o other_o be_v none_o of_o the_o confederate_n and_o yet_o the_o league_n to_o stand_v good_a in_o all_o other_o respect_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o ally_n be_v invade_v none_o of_o the_o other_o shall_v give_v his_o enemy_n passage_n through_o 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within_o 14_o day_n the_o cardinal_n elect_v in_o his_o place_n cardinal_n alonso_n borgia_n who_o have_v before_o vow_v and_o give_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n he_o will_v make_v war_n on_o the_o turk_n call_v himself_o calixtus_n so_o great_a be_v his_o assurance_n of_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n it_o be_v as_o be_v give_v out_o foretell_v he_o when_o a_o child_n by_o f._n vincent_n ferrer_n to_o requite_v who_o for_o that_o prophecy_n he_o canonize_v he_o as_o he_o do_v s._n edmund_n a_o englishman_n this_o pope_n be_v bear_v at_o xativa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n of_o mean_a parentage_n but_o he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v little_a he_o prove_v a_o constant_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n either_o because_o he_o think_v it_o conduce_v to_o his_o grandeur_n or_o that_o as_o it_o general_o happen_v he_o hate_v he_o be_v more_o oblige_v than_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o pay_v thus_o he_o can_v never_o be_v prevail_v 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and_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o brother_n death_n come_v to_o zaragoça_n where_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n not_o as_o lieutenant_n as_o he_o be_v before_o but_o as_o proprietor_n the_o storm_n raise_v by_o pope_n calixtus_n from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v least_o expect_v be_v great_a he_o say_v that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o feof_o of_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o pretend_v it_o be_v again_o forfeit_v to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a this_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v only_o a_o colour_n and_o that_o his_o aim_n be_v to_o secure_v that_o kingdom_n for_o peter_n borgia_n who_o he_o have_v create_v duke_n of_o spoleto_n a_o city_n in_o vmbria_n a_o extravagant_a ambition_n much_o misbecome_v his_o age_n and_o the_o high_a dignity_n god_n have_v raise_v he_o to_o this_o be_v suppose_v will_v prove_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o new_a war_n and_o every_o body_n fear_v the_o late_a calamity_n will_v again_o be_v renew_v king_n ferdinand_n desire_v to_o reconcile_v and_o appease_v the_o pope_n write_v a_o very_a submissive_a letter_n to_o he_o aâ—cesting_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o to_o his_o person_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v under_o he_o as_o his_o scholar_n and_o come_v over_o into_o italy_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o pray_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o son_n and_o treat_v as_o such_o promise_v on_o his_o part_n to_o act_v according_o this_o letter_n have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o pope_n who_o begin_v to_o solicit_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n to_o take_v arm_n but_o all_o his_o contrivance_n be_v disappoint_v by_o death_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n happy_o and_o in_o good_a season_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v aeneas_n silvius_n a_o native_a of_o siona_n of_o the_o family_n of_o picolomini_n who_o in_o all_o respect_v act_v suitable_a to_o the_o name_n he_o take_v which_o be_v pius_n the_o ii_o for_o he_o restore_v peace_n to_o italy_n and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n he_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o ferdinand_n only_o add_v this_o provisu_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v do_v in_o wrong_n of_o any_o other_o he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n to_o meet_v at_o mantra_n in_o order_n to_o treat_v in_o it_o of_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o neapolitan_n once_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v commotion_n can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o quell_v the_o calabrian_o take_v arm_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v invite_v from_o genoa_n where_o he_o than_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 23_o galley_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o tumult_n be_v abtony_a centellas_n marquis_n of_o girachi_n and_o croten_n who_o to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n he_o pretend_v do_v his_o father_n by_o king_n alonso_n doubt_v not_o to_o prefer_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a before_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n though_o descend_v himself_o from_o spain_n these_o trouble_n be_v very_o great_a and_o last_v long_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o our_o history_n to_o return_v to_o spain_n in_o castille_n king_n henry_n raise_v mean_a person_n to_o nobility_n high_a post_n and_o dignity_n he_o make_v michael_n lucas_n de_fw-fr trançu_fw-fr bear_v at_o belmonte_n a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o la_fw-fr mancha_n constable_n of_o castille_n and_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o agreda_n and_o castle_n of_o veraton_n and_o bormediano_n gomez_n de_fw-fr solis_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gaâ—ereâ—_n from_o his_o country_n and_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o household_n be_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n to_o please_v the_o king_n choose_a master_n of_o that_o order_n in_o the_o place_n of_o d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o these_o two_o the_o king_n give_v plentiful_a estate_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr valençuela_fw-mi the_o grand_a priorship_n of_o s._n john_n these_o man_n he_o design_v shall_v stand_v by_o he_o against_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v disgu_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v at_o madrid_n where_o he_o whole_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o pleasure_n without_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n this_o extraordinary_a negligence_n draw_v he_o into_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o no_o less_o can_v be_v expect_v since_o he_o use_v to_o sign_v all_o order_n or_o grant_n without_o read_v or_o know_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o the_o revenue_n can_v not_o answer_v the_o vast_a expense_n of_o his_o household_n and_o other_o prodigality_n james_n arias_n his_o treasurer_n find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v as_o much_o advise_v he_o to_o retrench_v the_o number_n of_o his_o servant_n since_o many_o of_o they_o only_o waste_v the_o revenue_n with_o their_o salary_n and_o be_v of_o no_o manner_n of_o use_n this_o advice_n do_v not_o please_v the_o king_n who_o present_o answer_v be_v i_o peter_n arias_n i_o shall_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o money_n than_o to_o generosity_n you_o speak_v like_o yourself_o and_o i_o will_v do_v as_o become_v a_o king_n without_o fear_n of_o come_v to_o poverty_n or_o have_v occasion_n to_o raise_v new_a tare_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o king_n to_o give_v and_o to_o measure_v their_o power_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o riches_n to_o some_o we_o give_v because_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v wicked_a word_n well_o become_v a_o great_a prince_n have_v his_o action_n
king_n of_o england_n d._n frederick_n the_o admiral_n discover_v the_o prince_n design_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o lerida_n where_o the_o cortes_n of_o catalonia_n then_o sit_v and_o those_o of_o arragon_n at_o fraga_n he_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o go_v but_o resolve_v to_o obey_v and_o be_v receive_v with_o demonstration_n of_o love_n but_o present_o after_o commit_v to_o prison_n notwithstanding_o he_o loud_o complain_v of_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o design_n of_o his_o mother-in-law_n the_o nobility_n associate_v themselves_o engage_v never_o to_o give_v over_o till_o their_o prince_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n chap._n ii_o war_n renew_v by_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n the_o prince_n of_o viana_n imprison_v and_o release_v his_o death_n the_o rebellion_n of_o catalonia_n also_o in_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n meet_v the_o peace_n establish_v with_o the_o moor_n have_v last_v about_o three_o year_n be_v now_o break_v ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n have_v two_o son_n albohaçen_n and_o boabdelin_n albohaçen_o desire_v to_o peace_n exercise_v his_o valour_n gather_v 2500_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n with_o this_o force_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o estepa_n in_o andaluzia_n do_v great_a mischief_n and_o drive_v away_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n roderick_n ponçe_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n be_v inform_v hereof_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o luis_n pernia_n commandant_n at_o osuna_n muster_v about_o 260_o horse_n and_o 600_o foot_n and_o march_v after_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v go_v off_o in_o disorder_n and_o fear_v no_o encounter_n it_o seem_v a_o madness_n for_o so_o small_a a_o number_n to_o engage_v that_o multitude_n but_o d._n roderick_n from_o a_o eminence_n observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o booty_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n call_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr yeaguas_fw-la and_o only_o the_o horse_n remain_v behind_o command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o â—and_n and_o his_o man_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o christian_n charge_v the_o moor_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o body_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o resolution_n the_o fight_n last_v long_o but_o at_o length_n the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o 1400_o of_o they_o slay_v of_o the_o christian_n 30_o horse_n and_o 150_o foot_n be_v kill_v our_o man_n quarter_v that_o night_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fuente_n de_fw-fr piedra_n and_o be_v next_o day_n gather_v the_o plunder_n see_v the_o cattle_n come_v towards_o they_o in_o great_a flock_n at_o first_o they_o imagine_v the_o enemy_n have_v rally_v but_o it_o soon_o appear_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v leave_v be_v return_v as_o natural_o they_o will_v towards_o their_o own_o pasture_n the_o peace_n thus_o break_v incursion_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v only_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n first_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v gibraltar_n nothing_o discourage_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o father_n the_o war_n raise_v against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n be_v more_o dangerous_a the_o catalonian_o send_v deputy_n to_o beg_v of_o he_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o prince_n of_o viana_n he_o refuse_v and_o from_o catalonia_n word_n they_o come_v to_o blow_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n set_v out_o from_o barcelona_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o fraga_n on_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o catalonian_o with_o 1500_o horse_n be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o they_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n earl_n of_o modica_n in_o sicily_n be_v general_n of_o the_o catalonian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n be_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n with_o a_o good_a body_n ready_a to_o enter_v arragon_n if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o grant_v their_o request_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o set_v his_o son_n free_a on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1461._o order_v the_o queen_n his_o mother-in-law_n to_o conduct_v he_o from_o 1461._o morella_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n to_o villafranca_n there_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o catalonian_o who_o nevertheless_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o queen_n into_o barcelona_n though_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arms._n yet_o for_o all_o this_o contrary_a to_o his_o father_n will_n they_o swear_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o that_o principality_n oblige_v his_o father_n to_o declare_v he_o governor_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n a_o dignity_n usual_o give_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o those_o king_n and_o to_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v absolute_a in_o catalonia_n these_o be_v hard_a term_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o appease_v the_o catalonian_o now_o again_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o prince_n charles_n and_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n be_v hot_o pursue_v and_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o good_a as_o conclude_v whereupon_o the_o prince_n send_v to_o compliment_v the_o princess_n and_o her_o mother_n war_n break_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o navarre_n for_o charles_n artieda_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o liberty_n seize_v in_o his_o name_n the_o town_n of_o lumbier_n in_o that_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n afterward_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_fw-la scent_n by_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o furious_o navarre_n batter_v that_o place_n the_o prince_n party_n be_v weak_a but_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v roderick_n ponçe_v and_o gonçalo_n de_fw-fr suavedra_n with_o force_n who_o raise_v the_o siege_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v to_o continue_v that_o war_n when_o the_o news_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n this_o please_v some_o yet_o other_o give_v out_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o d._n beltran_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o that_o it_o be_v only_o so_o allow_v afterward_o in_o favour_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n the_o archbishop_n be_v send_v from_o court_n on_o pretence_n of_o do_v he_o honour_n to_o reside_v at_o valladolid_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o war_n he_o design_v in_o navarre_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o competitor_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n who_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o king_n hope_v thereby_o to_o become_v absolute_a in_o his_o favour_n and_o promise_v to_o reduce_v the_o disaffect_v nobility_n particulary_a the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o admiral_n for_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n have_v already_o submit_v and_o be_v raise_v man_n for_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n as_o soon_o as_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n be_v go_v to_o valladolid_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n go_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n come_v to_o aranda_n de_fw-fr duero_n with_o 2500_o horse_n with_o that_o force_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n march_v towards_o almaçan_n the_o arragonian_n be_v much_o alarm_v but_o the_o army_n march_v away_o towards_o navarre_n and_o in_o may_n come_v to_o logrono_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n there_o have_v receive_v supply_n from_o all_o part_n they_o advance_v into_o navarre_n the_o town_n of_o st._n vincent_n and_o guardia_n surrender_v viana_n be_v besiege_v and_o at_o last_o deliver_v up_o by_o peter_n peralta_n who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o and_o constable_n of_o navarre_n lerin_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o can_v not_o be_v take_v d._n alonso_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n take_v the_o town_n of_o arbacuca_n by_o assault_n all_o the_o castillian_a garrison_n be_v kill_v or_o take_v all_o these_o high_a design_n come_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n at_o barcelona_n it_o be_v suppose_v trouble_n and_o toil_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n but_o the_o biamonteses_n die_v can_v never_o be_v persuade_v but_o he_o have_v a_o slow_a poison_n give_v he_o in_o prison_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o september_n beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o father_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n he_o live_v 40_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n more_o famous_a for_o his_o misfortune_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n his_o device_n be_v two_o fierce_a mastiff_n fight_v for_o a_o bone_n denote_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n between_o who_o navarre_n be_v consume_v other_o great_a man_n die_v now_o as_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n lewis_n xi_o succeed_v he_o prince_n henry_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o
of_o jaen_n there_o appear_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o locust_n that_o they_o hide_v the_o sun_n every_o one_o interpret_v this_o and_o the_o like_a prodigy_n as_o his_o fear_n dictate_v rather_o than_o according_a to_o any_o reason_n at_o this_o time_n roderick_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr â—revalo_fw-la who_o command_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angel_n at_o rome_n write_v in_o latin_a a_o history_n of_o spain_n more_o devout_a than_o elegant_a it_o be_v call_v palentina_n from_o the_o author_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n pope_n paul_n ii_o give_v he_o that_o bishopric_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v that_o history_n the_o say_v roderick_n sanchez_n though_o a_o spaniard_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o that_o pope_n chap._n v._o peter_n the_o constable_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o their_o king_n the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n the_o king_n recover_v toledo_n the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n affront_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v castile_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n nothing_o but_o rapine_n and_o murder_n appear_v in_o all_o place_n the_o government_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o punish_v these_o insolence_n for_o this_o reason_n castille_n the_o town_n and_o city_n associate_v themselves_o and_o by_o the_o king_n consent_v rule_n be_v prescribe_v the_o head_n of_o the_o association_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n general_o fear_v leave_v the_o moor_n shall_v again_o conquer_v spain_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o debauch_v than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n roderick_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v common_o in_o scorn_n call_v d._n oppas_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o have_v help_v to_o betray_v the_o country_n to_o the_o infidel_n when_o they_o overran_a it_o these_o division_n encourage_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n to_o invade_v navarre_n as_o his_o wife_n dower_n not_o content_a to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n though_o he_o have_v blame_v that_o forwardness_n in_o his_o brother-in-law_n prince_n charles_n not_o so_o satisfy_v he_o resolve_v to_o oblige_v king_n henry_n of_o castille_n to_o deliver_v up_o those_o town_n of_o navarre_n in_o which_o he_o have_v garrison_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n he_o take_v the_o city_n calahorra_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o alfaro_n king_n henry_n send_v james_n enriquez_n del_fw-it castillo_n his_o chaplain_n who_o also_o write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o this_o king_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o earl_n but_o he_o find_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o fair_a mean_n gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n calahorra_n be_v also_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n the_o townsman_n expel_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n in_o catalonia_n the_o arragonian_n in_o several_a place_n worsted_n their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v many_o to_n but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a d_o peter_n the_o pretend_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v at_o granobla_fw-mi on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v die_v at_o barcelona_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v poison_v as_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o those_o day_n in_o his_o will_n he_o leave_v that_o earldom_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o small_a a_o share_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n his_o nephew_n the_o arragonian_n use_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o death_n take_v tortosa_n and_o other_o place_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o these_o loss_n the_o catalonian_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n at_o barcelona_n choose_v renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o perpetual_a enemy_n of_o arragon_n their_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n solicit_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o galeazo_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n francis_n sforzia_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o he_o also_o court_v the_o english_a and_o at_o the_o begin_n king_n of_o the_o year_n 1467_o send_v peter_n peralta_n his_o constable_n to_o castille_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o confederate_a lord_n for_o the_o better_a compass_v his_o end_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o treat_v of_o match_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n with_o prince_n alonso_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n with_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n neither_o of_o these_o marriage_n have_v effect_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n at_o this_o time_n get_v prince_n alonso_z from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o pretend_v to_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n of_o portillo_n when_o he_o have_v he_o in_o he'kept_a he_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o at_o 1467._o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o rebellious_a lord_n thus_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o open_a war_n which_o king_n henry_n earnest_o desire_v to_o prevent_v condescend_v again_o to_o have_v two_o conference_n with_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n but_o all_o to_o no_o effect_n notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n lady_n a_o person_n of_o great_a part_n and_o well_o affect_v towards_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o hope_n she_o will_v reduce_v her_o husband_n and_o some_o other_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n be_v more_o subtle_a to_o gain_v a_o advantage_n than_o king_n henry_n to_o disappoint_v he_o another_o interview_n be_v appoint_v at_o plasencia_n which_o the_o loyal_a nobility_n be_v concern_v at_o say_v it_o be_v lessen_v of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v so_o many_o conference_n with_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n the_o king_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o segovia_n and_o the_o rebel_n possess_v themselves_o of_o olmedo_n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n commandant_n of_o the_o garrison_n deliver_v it_o up_o mota_n de_fw-fr medina_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o there_o be_v danger_n it_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n henry_n move_v by_o all_o these_o affront_v order_v great_a levy_n to_o be_v make_v then_o he_o summon_v the_o nobility_n there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n the_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o court_n and_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o be_v pardon_v his_o former_a fault_n be_v now_o send_v by_o his_o father_n with_o 700_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n for_o this_o service_n he_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o admiralty_n grant_v he_o so_o great_a fear_n have_v possess_v the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n that_o to_o secure_v the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o in_o his_o town_n of_o buytrago_n every_o one_o sell_v his_o service_n the_o dear_a he_o can_v the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a army_n march_v towards_o medina_n but_o be_v come_v to_o olmedo_n the_o rebel_n draw_v out_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n king_n henry_n be_v desirous_a to_o avoid_v fight_v but_o can_v not_o rebel_n contain_v his_o men._n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n part_v again_o upon_o equal_a term_n yet_o both_o side_n pretend_v to_o the_o victory_n night_n separate_v they_o the_o rebel_n return_v to_o olmedo_n and_o the_o king_n with_o his_o force_n which_o be_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1700._o horse_n march_v on_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n king_n henry_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fight_n be_v advise_v by_o peter_n peralta_n not_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o mean_v not_o honest_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o rebel_n neither_o be_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n there_o be_v then_o at_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n where_o he_o be_v choose_v master_n which_o make_v the_o nobility_n very_o jealous_a see_v he_o prefer_v and_o reward_v when_o he_o deserve_v the_o severe_a punishment_n ellenor_n countess_n of_o faux_n govern_v navarre_n for_o her_o father_n nicholas_n echavaria_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n recover_v urania_n which_o till_o then_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o castilian_n a_o son_n of_o this_o lady_n call_v gaston_n as_o be_v his_o father_n have_v at_o this_o time_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n sister_n to_o lovis_n king_n of_o france_n a_o son_n call_v francis_n who_o for_o his_o great_a beauty_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o phaebeus_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n her_o brother_n die_v by_o marriage_n unite_v the_o state_n of_o albret_n and_o crown_n of_o navarre_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o tarragona_n to_o be_v near_o to_o give_v order_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n
in_o it_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n his_o enemy_n for_o this_o reason_n as_o also_o because_o toledo_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_v the_o king_n return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o toledo_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n martin_n then_o very_o strong_a and_o secure_v the_o deputy-governor_n scarce_o be_v these_o tumult_n in_o toledo_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n when_o news_n come_v from_o segovia_n that_o that_o city_n be_v all_o in_o confusion_n which_o perplex_v the_o king_n and_o force_v he_o to_o speed_v thither_o his_o treasure_n be_v there_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a affair_n the_o money_n be_v either_o counterfeit_n or_o of_o base_a alloy_n many_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o these_o grievance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a ferdinand_n deal_v pulgar_a a_o man_n famous_a in_o those_o day_n write_v a_o pastoral_a dialogue_n be_v a_o satyr_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n reflect_v severe_o on_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o government_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n die_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n at_o bourdeaux_n have_v then_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brittany_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bloody_a war_n follow_v afterward_o between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n which_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o french_a historian_n gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ellenor_n but_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o this_o year_n at_o roncesvalles_n in_o his_o way_n from_o france_n to_o navarre_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n aspire_v with_o the_o 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this_o be_v level_v against_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o royal_a treasure_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n in_o that_o city_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o master_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o andaluzia_n a_o mutiny_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o jew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n quell_v it_o but_o not_o without_o much_o trouble_n and_o hazard_n to_o his_o person_n a_o ambassador_n send_v purposely_o by_o the_o pope_n bring_v the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n the_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o give_v it_o he_o at_o madrid_n the_o king_n come_v thither_o to_o honour_v he_o and_o grant_v he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n henry_n duke_n of_o segorve_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v into_o madrid_n but_o order_v to_o stop_v at_o xetafe_n a_o league_n from_o that_o town_n in_o the_o way_n to_o toledo_n there_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o field_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v remove_v to_o odon_n another_o village_n hard_o by_o for_o delay_v his_o marriage_n they_o pretend_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o expect_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n thus_o that_o prince_n be_v impose_v upon_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o misfortune_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v d._n henry_n fortuna_fw-la king_n henry_n go_v away_o to_o segovia_n to_o get_v money_n because_o andrew_n cabrera_n supply_v he_o slender_o to_o cross_v the_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o he_o know_v aim_v at_o the_o government_n of_o that_o castle_n have_v before_o take_v from_o he_o that_o of_o madrid_n beside_o he_o favour_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o beatrix_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n the_o new_a cardinal_n revenue_n increase_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o see_v and_o still_o retain_v siguença_n a_o thing_n then_o altogether_o new_a a_o 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be_v the_o nobility_n and_o magistrate_n and_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n cover_v the_o field_n and_o way_n his_o son_n be_v go_v to_o tortosa_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o sickness_n and_o be_v call_v back_o hasty_o into_o castille_n about_o this_o time_n a_o certain_a moor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n steal_v away_o the_o bone_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n master_n of_o avis_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o portugal_n where_o they_o be_v bury_v at_o aljubarrota_n with_o great_a solemnity_n all_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v peace_n except_o castille_n which_o be_v under_o continual_a castille_n alarm_n the_o nobility_n be_v always_o at_o variance_n and_o the_o people_n lead_v by_o their_o example_n mutinous_a most_o city_n and_o town_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_n force_n still_o increase_v and_o many_o come_v over_o to_o they_o daily_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a king_n henry_n authority_n be_v lessen_v the_o people_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o he_o in_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n those_o disease_n be_v most_o dangerous_a that_o proceed_v from_o the_o head_n in_o biscay_n the_o disorder_n be_v great_a because_o the_o new_a constable_n use_v force_n to_o reduce_v that_o fierce_a people_n who_o have_v more_o than_o other_o adhere_v to_o king_n henry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n who_o favour_v the_o aragonian_a with_o all_o his_o strength_n oppose_v he_o and_o the_o biscainer_n be_v of_o old_a better_o affect_v towards_o his_o family_n thus_o that_o country_n of_o itself_o not_o very_o plentiful_a be_v waste_v and_o consume_v fresh_a tumult_n break_v out_o at_o toledo_n the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n confide_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v
with_o a_o company_n of_o robber_n do_v great_a harm_n thereabouts_o from_o segovia_n whither_o he_o return_v he_o resolve_v to_o go_v visit_v his_o father_n who_o be_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n at_o alcalà _fw-fr he_o visited_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n think_v by_o that_o civility_n to_o gain_v he_o to_o his_o party_n at_o guadalajara_n he_o also_o visited_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr santillana_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o barcelona_n where_o his_o father_n lay_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n the_o town_n of_o segorve_n and_o exerica_n mutinied_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o take_v up_o arms._n the_o people_n of_o exerica_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o francis_n sarsuela_n who_o they_o pretend_v oppress_v they_o those_o of_o segorve_n to_o follow_v d._n henry_n de_fw-fr arragon_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n these_o confusion_n last_v long_o but_o nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v in_o they_o only_o that_o at_o length_n segorve_n be_v confiscate_v and_o exerica_n restore_v to_o its_o owner_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v at_o barcelona_n consult_v with_o his_o father_n about_o the_o war_n in_o russillon_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o castille_n that_o that_o d._n john_n pacheco_n master_n of_o santiago_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n upon_o who_o death_n the_o noble_n be_v worse_o divide_v than_o before_o many_o aim_v at_o that_o mastership_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o benavente_n confide_v in_o their_o riches_n and_o hope_v that_o way_n to_o carry_v it_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n chief_a commendary_a of_o leon_n be_v choose_v in_o that_o city_n and_o d._n roderick_n manrique_n earl_n of_o paredes_n at_o veles_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n plead_v the_o pope_n during_o his_o father_n life-time_n have_v give_v he_o that_o dignity_n but_o because_o he_o produce_v no_o bull_n it_o be_v suppose_v he_o only_o do_v it_o to_o delay_v time_n till_o he_o can_v make_v a_o interest_n with_o his_o holiness_n as_o he_o go_v towards_o villarejo_n the_o salvane_n to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o ossorno_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o fuentiduena_n king_n henry_n resent_v this_o affront_n and_o believe_v the_o earl_n of_o ossorno_n will_v not_o obey_v his_o order_n sit_v down_o with_o some_o force_n before_o fuentiduena_n though_o he_o be_v then_o much_o indispose_v many_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a repair_v thither_o to_o serve_v he_o delay_n be_v dangerous_a the_o king_n sickness_n increase_v and_o the_o wether_n be_v bad_a therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v one_o fraud_n against_o another_o lope_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr acuna_n brother_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n pretend_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o osorno_n wife_n secure_v she_o and_o a_o son_n of_o she_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o to_o huete_n this_o oblige_v her_o husband_n to_o release_v the_o marquis_n thus_o the_o design_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o osorno_n be_v disappoint_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v inform_v what_o have_v happen_v leave_v the_o care_n of_o the_o war_n in_o ampurias_fw-la to_o his_o father_n and_o return_v to_o zaragoça_n there_o he_o think_v if_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n will_v permit_v to_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v money_n whereof_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a want_n the_o more_o because_o the_o french_a force_n daily_o increase_v and_o they_o have_v besiege_v elna_n with_o 900_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n that_o place_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n surrender_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n upon_o condition_n the_o garrison_n shall_v march_v away_o in_o safety_n it_o be_v much_o fear_v lest_o perpignan_n shall_v be_v lose_v the_o castle_n be_v already_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a as_o be_v all_o the_o garrison_n about_o it_o this_o year_n be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o the_o havoc_n make_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o part_n of_o sicily_n the_o rabble_n without_o respect_n to_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr urrea_n their_o viceroy_n who_o punish_v some_o of_o they_o kill_v many_o of_o those_o wretch_n and_o plunder_v their_o house_n the_o peace_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n be_v due_o observe_v on_o both_o side_n in_o navarre_n there_o be_v tumult_n between_o the_o biamonteses_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o princess_n ellenor_n and_o the_o agramonteses_n who_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n from_o joanna_n the_o rightful_a heiress_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n his_o niece_n king_n henry_n indisposition_n which_o have_v hold_v he_o long_o daily_o increase_v and_o be_v heighten_v with_o trouble_n and_o the_o toil_n of_o his_o late_a expedition_n become_v mortal_a the_o physician_n die_v order_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o madrid_n hope_v the_o air_n may_v contribute_v to_o his_o recovery_n but_o neither_o that_o nor_o any_o medicine_n prove_v effectual_a on_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n have_v prepare_v himself_o as_o become_v a_o good_a christian_a he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 45th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n his_o will_n be_v not_o make_v in_o form_n but_o write_v in_o haste_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n his_o secretary_n in_o who_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n he_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n and_o marques_n de_fw-fr villena_n his_o executor_n be_v ask_v by_o f._n peter_n de_fw-fr maçuelos_n prior_n of_o s._n hierom_n in_o madrid_n who_o confess_v he_o at_o that_o time_n who_o he_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o he_o say_v the_o princess_n joanna_n who_o he_o recommend_v to_o his_o two_o executor_n as_o also_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o the_o constable_n in_o who_o he_o most_o confide_v his_o body_n be_v deposit_v without_o much_o ceremony_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n hierom_n at_o madrid_n and_o thence_o as_o he_o have_v ordain_v translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o guadalupe_n this_o prince_n be_v for_o nothing_o so_o remarkable_a as_o for_o his_o loose_a life_n he_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a and_o be_v himself_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o bastard_n king_n henry_n death_n cause_v a_o mighty_a alteration_n in_o castille_n the_o great_a number_n take_v part_n with_o usurper_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n yet_o many_o adhere_v to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n particular_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n with_o all_o their_o kindred_n and_o follower_n support_v that_o lady_n they_o expect_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n and_o they_o all_o the_o power_n choose_v a_o husband_n for_o she_o where_o they_o think_v fit_a all_o the_o country_n from_o toledo_n to_o murcia_n side_v with_o these_o two_o nobleman_n as_o do_v all_o the_o man_n of_o note_n in_o galicia_n with_o such_o resolution_n that_o they_o take_v arm_n against_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n y_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o santiago_n because_o he_o declare_v for_o the_o other_o side_n at_o segovia_n such_o as_o be_v there_o present_a public_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n raise_v for_o that_o purpose_n then_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n amid_o the_o loud_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n all_o kiss_v her_o hand_n and_o conduct_v she_o a_o horseback_n to_o church_n few_o lord_n be_v then_o in_o segovia_n and_o none_o of_o they_o grandee_n the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o express_v their_o loyalty_n be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n and_o earl_n of_o benavente_n soon_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr santillana_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o albuquerque_n the_o constable_n and_o the_o admiral_n other_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o proxy_n no_o oath_n be_v take_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n till_o he_o come_v and_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v then_o hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n and_o zaragoça_n and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v money_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o set_v out_o for_o castille_n he_o leave_v his_o sister_n joanna_n contract_v to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n than_o a_o widower_n to_o preside_v in_o the_o cortes_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n to_o sell_v their_o loyalty_n as_o dear_a
month_n to_o appoint_v arbitrator_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n this_o much_o offend_v the_o lady_n navarre_n magdalen_n wife_n that_o be_v to_o the_o late_a gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n fear_v it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n to_o exclude_v her_o child_n their_o father_n inheritance_n berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la sos_n dean_n of_o barcelona_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o appease_v that_o lady_n and_o advise_v she_o not_o to_o mistrust_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n nor_o join_v with_o france_n she_o be_v then_o at_o pau_n a_o town_n in_o bearne_v and_o answer_v she_o thank_v they_o and_o will_v always_o endeavour_v rather_o to_o promote_v peace_n than_o war._n on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v sign_v at_o tudela_n the_o lady_n be_v contract_v at_o cervera_n a_o town_n in_o catalonia_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o she_o be_v call_v queen_n of_o naples_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n marry_v to_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n she_o be_v a_o virtuous_a lady_n but_o barren_a and_o consequent_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o nor_o by_o king_n ladislaus_n his_o sucessor_n who_o she_o afterward_o marry_v mean_o while_o the_o city_n toro_n in_o castille_n be_v surprise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o avila_n and_o d._n frederic_n son_n to_o d._n roderick_n manrique_n earl_n of_o parade_n a_o shepherd_n call_v bartholomew_n show_v they_o how_o it_o may_v be_v scale_v on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v least_o regard_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o morass_n that_o lie_v before_o it_o have_v castilian_n enter_v the_o town_n they_o besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_z hear_v the_o news_n repair_v thither_o with_o speed_n from_o segovia_n where_o she_o have_v be_v appease_v the_o late_a tumult_n marry_o wife_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr ulloa_n surrender_v that_o fortress_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n her_o son_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o marialva_n who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n quit_v another_o fort_n call_v villalfonso_n near_o toro_n and_o retire_v into_o portugal_n there_o remain_v castronuno_n from_o which_o place_n peter_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n a_o able_a soldier_n do_v great_a harm_n to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n force_n after_o the_o take_n of_o toro_n lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n and_o plant_v their_o artillery_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o with_o much_o labour_n great_a application_n be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o reduce_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o marquis_n seem_v most_o inclinable_a to_o submit_v but_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o villena_n and_o above_o 20_o town_n take_v from_o he_o in_o that_o neighbourhood_n the_o archbishop_n be_v more_o obstinate_a though_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n cease_v not_o to_o advise_v to_o compound_v with_o he_o at_o any_o rate_n but_o that_o business_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a they_o begin_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o promise_v to_o restore_v to_o he_o his_o whole_a estate_n provide_v he_o surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n and_o truxillo_n which_o still_o hold_v for_o he_o the_o same_o offer_n be_v make_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr acuna_n his_o nephew_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n huete_fw-fr which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n by_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v kill_v two_o powerful_a prince_n charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n murder_v in_o the_o church_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n in_o trust_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n be_v of_o spain_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o have_v abdicate_v his_o crown_n return_v home_o and_o be_v restore_v by_o his_o son_n queen_n elizabeth_n wise_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o debate_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n d._n roderick_n manrique_n earl_n of_o paredes_n who_o call_v himself_o master_n of_o santiago_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o take_v the_o town_n of_o huescar_n from_o the_o moor_n die_v in_o november_n at_o vcles_n his_o son_n george_n manrique_n write_v a_o learned_a elegy_n upon_o his_o death_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n his_o competitor_n be_v dead_a resolve_v to_o go_v to_o vcle_n with_o arm_a man_n and_o force_v the_o elector_n to_o choose_v he_o many_o other_o great_a man_n aim_v at_o that_o dignity_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n consult_v at_o toro_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n and_o resolve_v rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o cunning_a than_o force_n the_o king_n stay_v at_o toro_n but_o the_o queen_n make_v such_o haste_n to_o vcles_n that_o as_o ferdinand_n deal_v pulgar_a write_v she_o come_v to_o that_o place_n in_o three_o day_n from_o valladolid_n she_o persuade_v the_o knight_n to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o ocana_n which_o be_v a_o big_a town_n and_o strong_a they_o may_v with_o more_o security_n proceed_v upon_o their_o election_n there_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o avila_n and_o her_o secretary_n ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n she_o prevail_v upon_o they_o that_o to_o avoid_v contention_n they_o shall_v for_o some_o time_n create_v king_n ferdinand_n her_o husband_n administrator_n of_o trust_n that_o dignity_n this_o be_v it_o that_o first_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o that_o order_n and_o soon_o after_o those_o of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n follow_v their_o example_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n conser_v that_o honour_n upon_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n only_o oblige_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a pension_n towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o high_o offend_v the_o other_o noble_n who_o think_v they_o have_v as_o well_o deserve_v as_o he_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o old_a castille_n and_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n go_v away_o to_o ocana_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1477._o then_o he_o again_o pardon_v and_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n the_o earl_n of_o urena_n who_o now_o seem_v perfect_o reconcile_v from_o ocana_n he_o go_v with_o the_o queen_n to_o toledo_n where_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o vow_n make_v if_o they_o overcome_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n she_o order_v to_o be_v build_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n and_o call_v st._n juan_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la reyes_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o madrid_n and_o there_o receive_v advice_n that_o the_o portuguese_n infest_a the_o country_n about_o badajor_n and_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n d._n gomer_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n earl_n of_o feria_n be_v send_v before_o to_o oppose_v they_o and_o the_o queen_n follow_v soon_o after_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n king_n ferdinand_n stay_v at_o madrid_n in_o hope_n to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o he_o be_v so_o obstinate_a he_o will_v not_o see_v the_o king_n therefore_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o old_a castille_n to_o endeavour_v to_o pacify_v navarre_n which_o again_o labour_v under_o the_o former_a faction_n the_o agramonteses_n have_v take_v estela_n and_o the_o princess_n elinor_n labour_v to_o recover_v it_o with_o her_o own_o and_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v surprise_v with_o the_o news_n that_o albohacen_n king_n of_o granada_n notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n which_o have_v last_v several_a year_n have_v break_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n this_o murcia_n attempt_n terrify_v the_o christian_n who_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n he_o take_v a_o little_a town_n call_v ciesa_n by_o storm_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n beside_o he_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o return_v home_o without_o any_o loss_n though_o peter_n faxardo_n lieuteannt_n of_o murcia_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o the_o harm_n do_v be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o castille_n not_o be_v yet_o pacify_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o take_v revenge_n cantalapiedra_n and_o castronuno_n two_o castle_n that_o hold_v for_o the_o portuguese_n be_v again_o besiege_v and_o force_v to_o surrender_v the_o people_n be_v so_o incense_v against_o castronuno_n for_o the_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v
pacify_v they_o these_o two_o assemble_v the_o people_n at_o santiago_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o marshal_n peter_n pardo_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n bring_v the_o country_n under_o subjection_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v then_o go_v to_o catalonia_n upon_o this_o account_n mahomer_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v in_o vain_a besiege_a rhodes_n the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n part_v of_o his_o fleet_n sail_v to_o vallona_n in_o albania_n opposite_a to_o apulia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n thence_o achmet_n bassa_n who_o command_v pass_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n otranto_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n where_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n italy_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age._n from_o this_o place_n the_o turk_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o country_n destroy_v all_o they_o come_v at_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o all_o italy_n this_o move_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o think_v of_o join_v their_o force_n to_o stifle_v that_o flame_n particular_o king_n ferdinand_n send_v gonzalo_n beteta_n ambassador_n to_o pope_n sixtus_n who_o be_v then_o much_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o now_o more_o especial_o for_o he_o constitute_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o legate_n in_o spain_n without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o his_o design_n the_o public_a danger_n make_v private_a animosity_n be_v forget_v the_o king_n also_o send_v d._n john_n melguerite_n bishop_n of_o girona_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1481._o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n gather_v a_o fleet_n of_o 35_o sail_n of_o all_o sort_n at_o barcelona_n the_o 1481._o king_n of_o portugal_n fit_v 20_o ship_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o these_o succour_n go_v on_o slow_o therefore_o d._n alonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v in_o italy_n at_o last_o lay_v siege_n to_o otranto_n it_o fall_v out_o happy_o that_o mahomet_n the_o great_a turk_n die_v at_o nicomedia_n in_o bythinia_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may._n news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o otranto_n they_o surrender_v that_o city_n the_o 5_o month_n after_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v upon_o condition_n to_o depart_v free_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n retain_v in_o his_o service_n about_o 1500_o turk_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o the_o florentine_n it_o be_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n they_o well_o deserve_v it_o because_o they_o have_v call_v in_o the_o turk_n yet_o many_o believe_v this_o be_v a_o policy_n of_o the_o duke_n to_o cast_v the_o scandal_n of_o retain_v those_o people_n upon_o his_o enemy_n the_o succour_n of_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o they_o arrive_v in_o italy_n after_o otranto_n be_v surrender_v beside_o the_o distance_n weighty_a affair_n keep_v those_o king_n employ_v and_o divert_v they_o from_o send_v those_o succour_n soon_o king_n ferdinand_n hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n at_o calatayud_n whither_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o husband_n order_n bring_v prince_n john_n d._n alonso_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n and_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n be_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o govern_v castille_n the_o king_n aim_n be_v to_o have_v his_o son_n swear_v heir_n to_o that_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v before_o do_v in_o castille_n and_o be_v also_o perform_v there_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o may._n soon_o after_o the_o same_o be_v do_v at_o barcelona_n for_o the_o principality_n catalonia_n of_o catalonia_n beside_o these_o care_n another_o be_v add_v from_o navarre_n peter_n the_o cardinal_n and_o james_n his_o brother_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a king_n come_v to_o zaragoça_n there_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n in_o a_o long_a harangue_n they_o lay_v before_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o misfortune_n navarre_n labour_v under_o the_o rebel_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n and_o city_n the_o biamonteses_n have_v pamplona_n the_o other_o estela_n sanguessa_n and_o olite_a they_o represent_v that_o their_o king_n have_v nothing_o leave_v he_o but_o the_o title_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n cease_v not_o to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o crime_n therefore_o they_o beg_v king_n ferdinand_n to_o pity_v that_o young_a king_n and_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o slavery_n of_o his_o subject_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v hear_v the_o two_o brother_n promise_v he_o will_v stand_v by_o king_n francis_n and_o to_o show_v his_o readiness_n send_v certain_a person_n with_o the_o two_o prince_n who_o from_o he_o shall_v advise_v the_o rebel_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o king_n the_o cortes_n of_o that_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o tafalla_n there_o king_n ferdinand_n ambassador_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v in_o commission_n the_o navarrois_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o be_v receive_v as_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o they_o all_o but_o of_o some_o few_o who_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o they_o no_o town_n will_v be_v want_v in_o express_v its_o loyalty_n this_o answer_n be_v satisfactory_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o king_n francis_n shall_v go_v to_o pamplona_n it_o be_v think_v sit_v he_o shall_v go_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n lest_o in_o that_o time_n of_o confusion_n any_o affront_n shall_v be_v offer_v he_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o sintra_n in_o the_o very_a chamber_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o portugal_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o aljubarrota_n his_o son_n john_n ii_o for_o his_o high_a spirit_n and_o great_a exploit_n surname_v the_o great_a succeed_v he_o this_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n be_v always_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o castille_n the_o father_n carry_v it_o more_o open_o but_o the_o son_n subtle_o and_o underhand_o and_o therefore_o more_o furious_o vent_v his_o passion_n upon_o some_o nobleman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o he_o suspect_v of_o favour_v castille_n as_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v for_o piety_n goodness_n severity_n towards_o crimina_fw-la sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o a_o tenacious_a memory_n he_o equal_v all_o the_o king_n his_o contemporary_n and_o excel_v many_o he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o a_o kingdom_n either_o find_v prince_n wise_a or_o make_v they_o so_o by_o their_o continual_a converse_v with_o man_n of_o great_a part_n who_o constant_o be_v about_o the_o court_n of_o king_n and_o use_v all_o art_n in_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n to_o obtain_v their_o desire_n and_o discover_v their_o ability_n chap._n x._o francis_n king_n of_o navarre_n come_v out_o of_o france_n be_v crown_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n discover_v and_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n ratify_v luis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n die_v three_o prince_n die_v successive_o one_o year_n after_o another_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n depart_v this_o die_v life_n charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n he_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o heir_n by_o which_o mean_v anjou_n and_o provence_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n beside_o other_o pretension_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o entail_v a_o war_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1482_o die_v d._n alonso_n carillo_n y_fw-fr acuna_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o man_n even_o when_o of_o great_a age_n lively_a and_o active_a he_o retire_v in_o his_o latter_a day_n rather_o through_o necessity_n than_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n 1482._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n build_v by_o himself_o at_o alcalà _fw-fr de_fw-fr henares_n he_o also_o make_v the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n till_o then_o a_o parish_n collegiate_n he_o be_v addict_v to_o chemistry_n and_o die_v poor_a yet_o be_v say_v to_o have_v leave_v some_o money_n to_o repair_v the_o school_n at_o alcala_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o archbishops_n tomb_n be_v bury_v his_o son_n troilus_n which_o the_o cardinal_n d._n francisco_n ximenez_n cause_v to_o be_v remove_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o that_o prelate_n incontinency_n from_o this_o troilus_n be_v descend_v the_o marquess_n of_o falces_fw-la in_o navarre_n their_o surname_n be_v peralta_n the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n succeed_v d._n alonso_n carrille_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n he_o be_v son_n to_o ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o santillana_n and_o brother_n to_o james_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n first_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n this_o prelate_n be_v a_o person_n of_o
governor_n have_v consult_v his_o king_n who_o be_v at_o guadix_fw-la though_o he_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o much_o long_o surrender_v the_o city_n when_o least_o the_o christian_n expect_v it_o on_o the_o four_o of_o december_n the_o capitulation_n be_v sign_v and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n lieutenant_n of_o caçorla_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v governor_n this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o moor_n that_o many_o town_n surrender_v give_v hostage_n and_o furnish_v corn_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v taverna_n and_o seron_n what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a the_o city_n guadix_fw-la and_o almeria_n either_o of_o which_o may_v have_v endure_v a_o long_a siege_n submit_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n king_n albohardil_n himself_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o come_v out_o of_o almeria_n to_o meet_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o camp_n by_o who_o he_o be_v splendid_o entertain_v beside_o two_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v take_v the_o one_o call_v almunecar_o in_o which_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n use_v to_o be_v keep_v the_o other_o be_v solobrena_n where_o the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o the_o king_n use_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o nature_n or_o prisoner_n francis_n ramirez_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o brave_o upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o that_o castle_n after_o perform_v such_o great_a action_n a_o review_n of_o the_o army_n be_v take_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n precede_v the_o year_n 1490_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o muster_n roll_v 20000_o man_n be_v lose_v 3000_o of_o they_o kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o rest_n consume_v by_o sickness_n many_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v freeze_v to_o 1490._o death_n king_n ferdinand_n let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n of_o pull_v down_o the_o totter_a kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n gutierre_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n chief_a commendary_a of_o leon_n who_o do_v great_a service_n during_o this_o submit_v war_n conclude_v the_o treaty_n with_o the_o unfortunate_a moorish_a king_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o capitulation_n he_o have_v the_o town_n of_o fandaraa_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o granada_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_o value_v of_o 10000_o ducat_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o maintenance_n a_o small_a recompense_n for_o a_o kingdom_n but_o good_a enough_o for_o he_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o new_a conquer_a moor_n be_v allow_v to_o keep_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n but_o not_o to_o live_v within_o city_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o rebel_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v all_o disarm_v these_o condition_n be_v proclaim_v at_o guadix_fw-la this_o do_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o ecija_n and_o thence_o to_o sevil._n all_o place_n by_o the_o way_n receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v drop_v from_o heaven_n foreign_a prince_n move_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o great_a action_n send_v to_o congratulate_v with_o they_o and_o seek_v their_o friendship_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o prosecution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v before_o treat_v desire_v portugal_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n alonso_n to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n as_o a_o sure_a bond_n of_o friendship_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o match_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o april_n there_o be_v great_a rejoice_v on_o this_o account_n in_o both_o kingdom_n but_o less_o in_o portugal_n because_o the_o follow_a month_n the_o princess_n joanna_n sister_n to_o that_o king_n die_v at_o aveiro_n unmarried_a neither_o be_v the_o joy_n of_o castille_n last_v though_o the_o princess_n from_o 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say_v he_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o marcus_n polus_n a_o florentine_a and_o other_o that_o he_o find_v out_o by_o his_o skill_n in_o astrology_n that_o there_o be_v vast_a country_n towards_o the_o west_n undiscovered_a these_o his_o thought_n he_o communicate_v first_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n then_o to_o henry_n vii_o of_o england_n and_o be_v slight_v by_o they_o both_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n there_o he_o wait_v 7_o year_n and_o at_o last_o after_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n 3_o ship_n to_o attempt_v this_o discovery_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n be_v begin_v only_o with_o 17000_o ducat_n which_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o borrow_v his_o revenue_n be_v so_o far_o exhaust_v columbus_n set_v sail_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o august_n from_o palos_n de_fw-fr moguer_n and_o have_v touch_v at_o the_o canary_n after_o several_a day_n sail_v and_o many_o difficulty_n he_o 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meditate_a revenge_n he_o murder_v he_o a_o bastard_n son_n of_o almagro_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o indian_a and_o who_o name_n be_v james_n assaulted_z the_o house_n of_o francis_n pizarro_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n and_o kill_v he_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n this_o be_v a_o bold_a attempt_n and_o to_o punish_v it_o the_o governor_n christopher_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n join_v with_o gonçalo_n pizarro_n another_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o with_o their_o force_n overthrow_v and_o kill_v the_o say_a james_n this_o victory_n and_o his_o great_a riches_n so_o puff_v up_o gonçalo_n pizarro_n that_o he_o attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n blasco_n nunez_n vela_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n from_o spain_n to_o be_v viceroy_n of_o peru_n he_o the_o rebellious_a spaniard_n take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v
favourite_n a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v to_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n all_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v unjust_o make_v slave_n by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o send_v man_n and_o ammunition_n into_o africa_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v ceuta_n take_v by_o king_n john_n i._n and_o tangier_n and_o arzila_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n uncle_n to_o emanuel_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n of_o arzila_n because_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o their_o wont_a contribution_n join_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o tangier_n and_o march_v against_o they_o they_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o by_o barata_n and_o almanderino_n two_o moorish_a commander_n yet_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n all_o this_o happen_v before_o the_o cortes_n of_o montemor_n break_v up_o which_o can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n because_o the_o plague_n rage_v there_o the_o king_n be_v force_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n to_o remove_v to_o setuval_n to_o meet_v his_o two_o widow-sister_n queen_n ellenor_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n there_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o d._n alvero_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o that_o duke_n child_n who_o be_v in_o castille_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n solicit_v for_o they_o and_o the_o king_n sister_n beg_v it_o with_o tear_n especial_o the_o duchess_n as_o most_o concern_v as_o also_o his_o mother_n the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a so_o soon_o to_o alter_v his_o predecessor_n decree_n and_o to_o disoblige_v those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o banish_a person_n estate_n but_o at_o last_o overcome_v with_o so_o many_o entreaty_n he_o make_v up_o their_o loss_n other_o way_n so_o that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n 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join_v in_o a_o league_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n but_o will_v not_o involve_v himself_o in_o quarrel_n that_o concern_v he_o not_o he_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o princess_n though_o many_o oppose_v it_o and_o according_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n to_o depart_v by_o a_o time_n limit_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v slave_n all_o the_o moor_n without_o hesitation_n go_v over_o to_o africa_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n order_v all_o their_o child_n under_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o baptise_a a_o practice_n not_o at_o all_o justifiable_a because_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v force_v to_o become_v christian_n nor_o child_n to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o parent_n the_o rest_n be_v so_o hardly_o use_v that_o great_a number_n be_v baptise_a but_o it_o be_v a_o constrain_a conversion_n leave_v be_v also_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o commendary_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o marry_v so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o conjugal_a chastity_n there_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o obtain_v this_o liberty_n and_o yet_o many_o condemn_v it_o certain_a it_o be_v this_o make_a way_n for_o the_o spend_v the_o revenue_n of_o those_o order_n otherwise_o than_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o what_o use_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n be_v now_o consume_v in_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o pope_n force_n defeat_v by_o the_o ursini_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o spain_n proposal_n concern_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o cease_v the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o match_n agree_v upon_o with_o spain_n resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n give_v out_o he_o will_v go_v himself_o into_o italy_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o lombardy_n france_n and_o tuscany_n this_o move_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n to_o think_v of_o forsake_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n a_o young_a child_n and_o the_o king_n be_v sickly_a it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o crown_n will_v come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o great_a enemy_n these_o reason_n incline_v he_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederate_a prince_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o venetian_n possess_v some_o part_n of_o apulia_n the_o great_a captain_n hold_v rijole_n amantia_n and_o other_o place_n of_o calabria_n for_o the_o catholic_n king_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a capitulation_n the_o french_a be_v still_o possess_v of_o some_o to_n to_o reduce_v all_o the_o kingdom_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v d._n cesar_n de_fw-fr arragon_n his_o father_n bastard_n brother_n to_o taranto_n and_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n who_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o war_n to_o repair_v to_o abruzzo_n when_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n subdue_v most_o of_o that_o province_n he_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n with_o prosper_n colona_n gaeta_n be_v a_o business_n of_o more_o concern_v for_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o trivento_n and_o the_o venetian_a galley_n press_v it_o by_o sea_n they_o advance_v not_o much_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o besiege_v the_o place_n by_o land_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o flux_n at_o soma_n which_o so_o increase_v that_o be_v carry_v to_o naples_n he_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n frederick_n his_o uncle_n then_o at_o castellon_n die_v understand_v his_o death_n immediate_o repair_v to_o naples_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o very_a day_n his_o nephew_n die_v his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o aâ—â—ee_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o bisignano_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o melito_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n many_o prince_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n towards_o that_o crown_n and_o particular_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o title_n begin_v to_o be_v urge_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o naples_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v rather_o have_v a_o weak_a king_n for_o their_o neighbour_n than_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o may_v have_v do_v something_o in_o the_o affair_n be_v employ_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n which_o he_o hope_v sudden_o to_o be_v master_n of_o and_o thus_o to_o secure_v all_o that_o province_n soon_o after_o have_v subdue_v calabria_n and_o take_v that_o fort_n he_o go_v to_o nola_n and_o leave_v his_o force_n there_o visit_v the_o queen_n comfort_v they_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o new_a king_n sit_v down_o before_o gaeta_n with_o all_o his_o force_n it_o happen_v the_o lord_n of_o aubenie_n who_o be_v go_v by_o land_n to_o rome_n come_v thither_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o besiege_a be_v much_o straighten_v he_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n the_o french_a depart_v in_o a_o galleon_n and_o two_o ship_n load_v with_o the_o booty_n and_o plate_n take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n perish_v in_o a_o storm_n the_o other_o run_v aground_o near_o terracina_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o emperor_n as_o he_o have_v agree_v pass_v the_o alps_o and_o enter_v lombardy_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n with_o his_o force_n join_v he_o
that_o vast_a ocean_n to_o refresh_v the_o seaman_n with_o its_o fruit_n fish_n and_o flesh_n though_o scarce_o inhabit_a be_v but_o four_o league_n in_o length_n and_o so_o far_o from_o any_o land_n thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o island_n terceras_fw-la the_o ship_n general_o return_v to_o lisbon_n in_o august_n or_o september_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 26_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxvii_o chap._n i._n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n match_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n france_n and_o spain_n agree_v hierome_n savonarola_n burn_v at_o florence_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n prosper_v in_o italy_n and_o within_o spain_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o felicity_n and_o adversity_n two_o match_n for_o as_o many_o of_o king_n ferdinand_n match_v daughter_n be_v conclude_v that_o be_v of_o the_o princess_n catherine_n with_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n with_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n these_o marriage_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n because_o together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n they_o bind_v such_o mighty_a prince_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n the_o match_n with_o england_n be_v full_o conclude_v upon_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n 1497._o to_o forward_o the_o marriage_n with_o portugal_n d._n john_n manuel_n that_o king_n foster-brother_n come_v to_o 1497._o castille_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n shall_v carry_v the_o princess_n their_o daughter_n to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n where_o king_n emanuel_n shall_v meet_v they_o to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n ceclamin_n be_v at_o first_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o meet_v but_o that_o town_n want_v conveniency_n they_o spend_v three_o day_n together_o at_o valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n their_o joy_n be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o news_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o prince_n john_n who_o die_v the_o 13_o day_n after_o he_o be_v take_v ill_o at_o salamanca_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n to_o the_o die_v great_a loss_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o leave_v the_o princess_n with_o child_n but_o that_o avail_v little_a for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o she_o miscarry_v the_o prince_n body_n be_v carry_v to_o avila_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o famous_a dominican_n monastery_n of_o s._n thomas_n this_o dismal_a news_n come_v to_o alcantara_n whilst_o yet_o the_o rejoice_v for_o the_o wedding_n last_v but_o after_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v go_v king_n emanuel_n beg_v of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother-in-law_n not_o to_o let_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o so_o go_v away_o with_o she_o to_o ebora_n there_o she_o be_v at_o last_o acquaint_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n her_o brother_n she_o resent_v it_o as_o become_v a_o love_a sister_n but_o his_o parent_n bear_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a magnanimity_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v not_o yet_o peaceable_a because_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o his_o party_n mistrust_v the_o king_n fortify_v their_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o first_o demonstration_n that_o prince_n give_v of_o his_o ill-will_a be_v that_o though_o he_o appear_v when_o king_n frederick_n be_v proclaim_v at_o naples_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o his_o coronation_n under_o colour_n of_o poverty_n however_o the_o prince_n of_o basiniano_n come_v to_o court_v the_o day_n follow_v to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o intercede_v for_o he_o of_o salerno_n no_o mean_n of_o peace_n prevail_v and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o his_o strong_a town_n of_o diano_n gonçalo_n fernandez_n be_v now_o about_o return_v to_o spain_n as_o reckon_v the_o war_n of_o naples_n at_o a_o end_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v go_v into_o calabria_n thence_o to_o sicily_n and_o now_o come_v to_o naples_n to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n they_o press_v he_o to_o aid_v they_o in_o that_o siege_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v numerous_a and_o the_o king_n party_n favour_v they_o the_o great_a captain_n gather_v 500_o spaniard_n and_o the_o king_n furnish_v he_o 500_o german_n naples_n he_o so_o straighten_a the_o besiege_a though_o with_o much_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o prince_n with_o all_o such_o as_o will_v follow_v he_o may_v safe_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o good_n that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n he_o pay_v for_o the_o cannon_n and_o provision_n in_o they_o thus_o diano_n be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o 28_o of_o december_n and_o the_o prince_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o melfi_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o sangalla_n a_o city_n in_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n which_o side_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o conça_n and_o lauria_fw-la his_o confederate_n bear_v he_o company_n he_o of_o capacho_n be_v very_o old_a put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n this_o same_o year_n in_o autumn_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n send_v a_o fleet_n over_o to_o africa_n to_o people_n melilla_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o almeria_n and_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o that_o town_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o xeque_n or_o lord_n of_o gelve_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n his_o sovereign_n to_o secure_v himself_o under_o the_o christian_a protection_n deliver_v up_o that_o island_n and_o port_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr lanuça_n than_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n captain_n margarit_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o spanish_a force_n to_o secure_v that_o island_n a_o solemn_a embassy_n from_o france_n now_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n the_o proposal_n spain_n make_v be_v that_o the_o two_o king_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n shall_v invade_v italy_n that_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v possess_v calabria_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a king_n in_o exchange_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o 30000_o ducat_n yearly_a for_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a above_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o genoa_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o french_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v not_o averse_a from_o the_o business_n of_o naples_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n will_v not_o be_v concern_v without_o advertise_v the_o empire_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o right_a to_o it_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v king_n ferdinand_n shall_v send_v ambassador_n to_o france_n to_o prosecute_v this_o treaty_n at_o this_o time_n all_o the_o monastery_n of_o castille_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o order_n which_o the_o dominican_n augustins_n and_o carmelites_n easy_o condescend_v to_o the_o franciscan_n at_o first_o make_v some_o resistance_n according_a to_o agreement_n the_o king_n send_v ferdinand_n duke_n of_o estrada_n and_o two_o other_o his_o ambassador_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o invade_v roussillon_n but_o death_n prevent_v his_o design_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o amboise_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n 1498._o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n call_v luis_n xii_o succeed_v 1498._o he_o at_o blois_n where_o the_o new_a king_n be_v and_o afterward_o at_o orleans_n the_o treaty_n of_o he_o peace_n be_v carry_v on_o that_o king_n always_o give_v good_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_n only_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o can_v be_v divorce_v from_o his_o present_a wife_n sister_n to_o the_o late_a king_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o brittany_n who_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n her_o husband_n be_v for_o return_v into_o her_o own_o country_n he_o at_o last_o compass_v his_o end_n and_o have_v by_o that_o duchess_n two_o daughter_n only_o the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o crown_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o caesar_n borgia_n shall_v resign_v his_o cardinal_n cap_n to_o which_o purpose_n that_o king_n promise_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o
those_o time_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n lucretia_n de_fw-fr borgia_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n her_o portion_n be_v 100000_o ducat_n the_o archduke_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o way_n of_o burgos_n valladolid_n medina_n and_o segovia_n come_v to_o madrid_n the_o catholic_n king_n and_o queen_n come_v from_o andaluzia_n to_o guadalupe_n there_o to_o oblige_v duke_n valentine_n and_o in_o he_o the_o pope_n they_o give_v he_o the_o city_n andria_n and_o other_o land_n in_o naples_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n shall_v settle_v a_o estate_n upon_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o child_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v to_o toledo_n upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n as_o do_v the_o prince_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n have_v be_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o olias_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archduke_n indisposition_n at_o toledo_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o may_v they_o be_v swear_v heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n they_o be_v tie_v in_o case_n they_o inherit_v those_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o spain_n rejoice_v at_o the_o come_n of_o these_o prince_n england_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lest_o a_o maid_n though_o they_o live_v together_o as_o man_n and_o wife_n for_o 5_o month_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v only_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o constitution_n that_o it_o give_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v this_o may_v be_v true_a ferdinand_n duke_n d'_fw-fr estrada_n be_v send_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o condole_v with_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o propose_v that_o the_o princess_n may_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o second_o son_n but_o he_o neither_o restore_v her_o portion_n nor_o can_v for_o some_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o conclude_v that_o match_n which_o afterward_o prove_v so_o unfortunate_a soon_o after_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o prince_n death_n mary_n queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v at_o lisbon_n of_o a_o son_n who_o they_o name_v john_n he_o afterward_o inherit_v his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o be_v a_o most_o renown_a prince_n chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o have_v be_v say_v lay_v siege_n to_o taranto_n some_o month_n before_o this_o time_n in_o that_o town_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n well_o provide_v to_o hold_v out_o nevertheless_o the_o first_o naples_n day_n the_o town_n be_v invest_v a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v and_o at_o length_n the_o duke_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o octavian_n de_fw-mi santis_z conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o month_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o consult_v his_o father_n both_o side_n give_v hostage_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n afterward_o because_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o king_n frederick_n be_v not_o come_v back_o the_o truce_n be_v prolong_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o same_o article_n as_o before_o this_o term_n also_o expire_a without_o any_o answer_n the_o truce_n be_v still_o continue_v for_o two_o month_n long_o and_o the_o city_n put_v into_o the_o keep_n of_o bindo_n de_fw-fr ptoiomeis_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o who_o the_o great_a captain_n repose_v great_a trust_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v without_o any_o far_a delay_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n and_o family_n shall_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o gerachi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n come_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o great_a captain_n about_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n provide_v he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o bisignano_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n he_o also_o demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o 5000_o ducat_n pension_n which_o his_o predecessor_n use_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n all_o these_o be_v extravagant_a demand_n and_o denote_v he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a inclination_n to_o submit_v many_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v withdraw_v with_o king_n frederick_n to_o ischia_n come_v over_o now_o to_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o they_o he_o admit_v such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v most_o important_a for_o his_o king_n service_n and_o among_o they_o prosper_n and_o fabricius_n colona_n be_v inform_v the_o venetian_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o service_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o inigo_n de_fw-fr ayala_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o manfredonia_n by_o intelligence_n they_o hold_v with_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o king_n frederick_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n of_o alegre_n be_v march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a at_o last_o the_o city_n taranto_n according_a to_o article_n be_v deliver_v with_o its_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o because_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v whither_o he_o please_v for_o the_o present_a he_o go_v to_o bari_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o his_o father_n though_o the_o city_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o castle_n but_o a_o plain_a house_n resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o for_o his_o order_n without_o which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o great_a captain_n earnest_o desire_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n that_o be_v may_v not_o go_v to_o france_n which_o may_v cause_v some_o trouble_n proposal_n be_v make_v and_o he_o offer_v he_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o part_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v all_o he_o ask_v or_o can_v expect_v in_o that_o condition_n the_o duke_n like_v the_o offer_n but_o will_v conclude_v nothing_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n soon_o after_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n of_o milan_n his_o cousin_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v to_o sicily_n whither_o she_o be_v invite_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n her_o aunt_n retire_v to_o that_o city_n this_o lady_n prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n pray_v he_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o capitulation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o he_o will_v send_v he_o over_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n because_o he_o find_v his_o father_n design_n be_v not_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o act_v any_o thing_n public_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o duke_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o this_o mind_n for_o his_o father_n by_o letter_n press_v the_o great_a captain_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v capitulate_v to_o give_v his_o son_n his_o full_a liberty_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o gentleman_n to_o break_v his_o word_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o have_v be_v his_o friend_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o prosperity_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o keep_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v to_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o will_n beside_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v offer_v before_o now_o promise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o marry_v he_o either_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n his_o niece_n or_o with_o the_o princess_n of_o wales_n both_o very_a advantageous_a proposal_n it_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ponteza_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr guevera_n who_o always_o stick_v by_o the_o duke_n lead_v he_o which_o way_n he_o please_v the_o duke_n though_o he_o go_v about_o apulia_n in_o appearance_n free_a yet_o be_v so_o guard_v that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v away_o nor_o scarce_o go_v a_o hunt_n in_o fine_a this_o business_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o at_o duke_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o toranto_n and_o thence_o john_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la have_v order_n to_o carry_v he_o in_o a_o galley_n to_o sicily_n and_o so_o to_o spain_n it_o be_v believe_v matter_n will_v be_v the_o better_o adjust_v betwixt_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o the_o duke_n
they_o at_o naples_n to_o prevent_v further_a disorder_n he_o take_v the_o spanish_a foot_n with_o he_o send_v the_o man_n at_o arm_n light-horse_n and_o german_n to_o sessa_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v with_o they_o on_o the_o naples_n 16_o of_o may_v he_o enter_v naples_n with_o as_o great_a pomp_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o king_n himself_o before_o he_o march_v the_o spanish_a foot_n the_o gentry_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o multitude_n cover_v the_o field_n admire_v that_o general_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v conduct_v through_o the_o street_n rich_o hang_v strew_v with_o flower_n and_o full_a of_o sweet_a perfume_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o their_o king_n go_v to_o be_v crown_v nothing_o but_o joy_n appear_v they_o that_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o the_o french_a express_v most_o satisfaction_n to_o disguise_v their_o own_o fault_n the_o city_n naples_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a rich_a and_o most_o populous_a in_o all_o italy_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n that_o rise_v betwixt_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north._n the_o street_n be_v long_a and_o straight_o full_a of_o stately_a building_n because_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a live_v there_o most_o of_o the_o year_n and_o vie_v among_o themselves_o in_o erect_v stately_a house_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o duke_n of_o gravina_n they_o incline_v to_o live_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o beautiful_a garden_n that_o surround_v the_o city_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o city_n where_o so_o many_o great_a man_n reside_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o sejo_n which_o be_v so_o many_o council-house_n where_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o each_o quarter_n meet_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n the_o church_n monastery_n and_o hospital_n be_v numerous_n and_o magnificent_a particular_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr annunciata_n which_o spend_v yearly_a above_o 50000_o ducat_n gather_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o pious_a uses_n the_o wall_n be_v strong_a adorn_v with_o tower_n and_o four_o strong_a castle_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v castelnovo_fw-la large_a and_o to_o appearance_n impregnable_a seat_v on_o the_o shoar_n near_o the_o mole_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n the_o second_o the_o gate_n of_o capua_n on_o the_o north_n former_o a_o famous_a place_n of_o strength_n now_o the_o place_n for_o hold_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o three_o the_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la in_o the_o sea_n on_o a_o small_a rock_n but_o inaccessible_a the_o four_o that_o of_o santelmo_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n command_v it_o all_o and_o be_v of_o late_o strong_o fortify_v two_o of_o these_o fort_n to_o wit_n castelnovo_n and_o castel_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o great_a captain_n alight_v he_o go_v to_o give_v order_n for_o besiege_v those_o castle_n castelnovo_n be_v furious_o batter_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o undermine_v it_o but_o the_o besiege_a make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n villamarin_n with_o the_o fleet_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o nostra_fw-la signora_n de_fw-fr pie_n de_fw-fr gruta_n seven_o day_n after_o the_o great_a captain_n enter_v the_o city_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n the_o pope_n create_v nine_o cardinal_n five_o of_o they_o native_n of_o valencia_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n castelnovo_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n john_n pelaez_n de_fw-fr berrio_n servant_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v the_o captain_n peter_n navarro_n a_o able_a man_n at_o mining_n and_o nuno_n d'_fw-fr ocampo_n signalise_v themselves_o the_o last_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n give_v he_o among_o other_o prisoner_n take_v there_o be_v hugh_n roger_n earl_n of_o pallas_n who_o have_v be_v above_o 40_o year_n in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o his_o father_n king_n john_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n some_o french_a and_o genoese_a ship_n come_v from_o gaeta_n too_o late_o to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 6_o carrac_n other_o great_a ship_n and_o 5_o galley_n beside_o small_a vessel_n come_v at_o last_o and_o villamarin_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v they_o retire_v to_o the_o port_n of_o ischia_n which_o be_v beset_v by_o our_o fleet_n defend_v itself_o so_o well_o that_o small_a harm_n be_v do_v to_o it_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n take_v care_n to_o defend_v the_o fleet_n and_o island_n the_o great_a captain_n can_v not_o stay_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la but_o leave_v that_o in_o charge_n to_o peter_n navarro_n and_o nuno_n d'_fw-fr ocampo_n they_o in_o boat_n cover_v with_o hides_n approach_v to_o undermine_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o side_n of_o picifalcon_n our_o battery_n kill_v most_o of_o the_o defendant_n so_o that_o only_o 20_o remain_v they_o surrender_v article_v only_o for_o their_o life_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fabricius_n colona_n with_o 800_o man_n send_v from_o rome_n take_v the_o city_n of_o aquila_n the_o chief_a of_o abruzzo_n and_o all_o that_o province_n submit_v fracaso_n de_fw-fr s._n severino_n and_o hierome_n gallofo_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a faction_n in_o that_o city_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 27_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxviii_o chap._n 1._o the_o siege_n of_o gaeta_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o pius_n iii_o choose_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v roussillon_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n the_o great_a captain_n set_v forward_o from_o naples_n towards_o s._n german_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o lie_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n garellano_n former_o call_v lyris_fw-la and_o to_o reduce_v some_o town_n thereabouts_o that_o still_o hold_v for_o the_o french_a he_o pass_v through_o aversa_n and_o capua_n those_o city_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o and_o express_v their_o affection_n to_o spain_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o stay_v james_n garzia_n de_fw-fr take_v paredes_n and_o christopher_n zamudio_n advance_v with_o 1500_o man_n to_o attack_v s._n german_n that_o city_n and_o its_o castle_n soon_o surrender_v notwithstanding_o that_o peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n lie_v with_o some_o french_a force_n near_o hand_n at_o montecasino_n he_o despair_v of_o hold_v out_o there_o go_v away_o leave_v 200_o man_n in_o the_o monastery_n who_o surrender_v the_o place_n the_o great_a captain_n take_v roca_n guillerma_n a_o strong_a place_n also_o targeto_o upon_o the_o river_n garellano_n and_o other_o place_n castellon_n and_o mala_n which_o lie_v near_o gaeta_n submit_v this_o do_v the_o great_a captain_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n besiege_v encamp_v near_o the_o suburb_n of_o gaeta_n that_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n only_o towards_o the_o land_n be_v a_o narrow_a and_o uncouth_a way_n to_o it_o and_o over_o the_o city_n mount_n orlando_n of_o difficult_a access_n where_o the_o french_a have_v plant_v many_o piece_n of_o cannon_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n near_o to_o it_o in_o the_o place_n be_v 4500_o man_n 1500_o of_o they_o horse_n what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o spaniard_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o provision_n or_o other_o supply_n to_o they_o though_o villamarin_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o galley_n the_o great_a captain_n cause_v his_o cannon_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o naples_n to_o batter_v the_o mount_n whence_o his_o man_n be_v much_o annoy_v lie_v within_o shot_n many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o d._n hugh_n de_fw-fr cardona_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n the_o besiege_v suffer_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n but_o chief_o of_o meal_n not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o grind_v their_o corn._n on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n they_o receive_v supply_n of_o provision_n and_o 1500_o man_n in_o two_o carrac_n 4_o galleon_n and_o some_o galley_n which_o carry_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr saluzes_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n as_o viceroy_n the_o same_o day_n this_o supply_n come_v to_o they_o rabastein_n colonel_n of_o the_o german_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v this_o
to_o build_v ship_n after_o our_o manner_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v send_v forward_o to_o calicut_n the_o chief_a mart_n of_o the_o east_n for_o spice_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o king_n may_v drive_v the_o portuguese_n out_o of_o those_o sea_n they_o also_o propose_v to_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o be_v mediator_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o portuguese_n for_o adjust_v those_o difference_n which_o he_o refuse_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v reconcile_v the_o interest_n of_o both_o party_n be_v so_o deep_o concern_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o enjoy_v any_o great_a satisfaction_n the_o emperor_n be_v poor_a and_o at_o variance_n with_o his_o son_n the_o princess_n wife_n to_o the_o archduke_n be_v not_o in_o her_o prince_n right_a sense_n queen_n elizabeth_z labour_v under_o a_o foul_a tedious_a and_o incurable_a disease_n which_o it_o be_v say_v will_v soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o she_o it_o be_v fear_v her_o death_n will_v produce_v trouble_n and_o change_n of_o government_n what_o satisfaction_n can_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v see_v himself_o despoil_v of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o look_v upon_o as_o his_o own_o king_n frederick_n cease_v not_o to_o contrive_v way_n how_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v see_v himself_o forsake_v on_o all_o side_n discontent_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o ague_n with_o which_o he_o return_v from_o blois_n to_o tours_n his_o ordinary_a residence_n it_o grieve_v he_o to_o see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o reconcile_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o above_o all_o that_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o those_o part_n as_o to_o wade_v through_o such_o difficulty_n hereupon_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o full_a of_o fatherly_a advice_n fortune_n so_o persecute_v this_o unhappy_a king_n that_o one_o night_n the_o house_n where_o he_o lay_v take_v fire_n and_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v naked_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o accident_n increase_v die_v his_o sickness_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n he_o leave_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n one_o daughter_n marry_v in_o france_n and_o by_o the_o second_o five_o child_n elizabeth_n julia_n alonso_z caesar_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o all_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n then_o be_v prosper_v colona_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o the_o news_n and_o comfort_v he_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v then_o much_o afflict_v on_o account_n of_o the_o queen_n sickness_n she_o be_v then_o in_o great_a danger_n she_o press_v to_o have_v the_o archduke_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o spain_n but_o the_o archduke_n excuse_v himself_o on_o account_n of_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o come_v and_o seem_v not_o to_o value_v the_o inheritance_n of_o such_o large_a dominion_n at_o length_n the_o queen_n die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n she_o order_v her_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o granada_n where_o because_o the_o chapel_n design_v for_o that_o use_n be_v not_o finish_v she_o be_v deposit_v in_o die_v the_o alhambra_n by_o she_o will_v she_o vacate_v some_o grant_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n make_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o reign_n she_o declare_v the_o marquisate_n of_o moya_n have_v be_v give_v to_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr conbera_fw-fr by_o her_o consent_n for_o his_o good_a service_n she_o also_o appoint_v the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o her_o husband_n the_o archduke_n her_o heir_n but_o in_o case_n the_o princess_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o indisposition_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o government_n then_o as_o have_v be_v before_o resolve_v in_o the_o cortes_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v to_o govern_v till_o prince_n charles_n be_v 20_o year_n of_o age._n beside_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n she_o leave_v he_o half_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o island_n and_o continent_n new_o discover_v and_o 10_o million_o of_o maravedic_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o revenue_n arise_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o three_o mastership_n her_o executor_n be_v the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n antony_n fonseca_n and_o john_n velasquez_n her_o comptroller_n and_o john_n lopez_n de_fw-fr lezarraga_n her_o secretary_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n will_n there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n affirm_v this_o be_v his_o safe_a way_n and_o that_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o some_o burden_n he_o will_v be_v receive_v with_o general_n applause_n however_o the_o king_n though_o offend_v at_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o know_v the_o incapacity_n of_o his_o daughter_n yet_o that_o very_a afternoon_n appear_v public_o on_o a_o scaffold_n and_o cause_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o be_v proclaim_v queen_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o archduke_n philip_n king_n as_o be_v her_o husband_n in_o all_o other_o place_n only_a queen_n joanna_n be_v proclaim_v without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o archduke_n on_o pretence_n that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o swear_v he_o will_v preserve_v their_o privilege_n and_o not_o put_v stranger_n into_o public_a employment_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v order_v in_o she_o will._n this_o winter_n the_o rain_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o all_o the_o corn_n be_v destroy_v and_o there_o ensue_v a_o great_a famine_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o arise_v difference_n and_o contention_n king_n ferdidand_n in_o pursuance_n to_o her_o will_n pretend_v to_o govern_v castille_n queen_n joanna_n distraction_n castille_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o she_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o flanders_n two_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o secure_v himself_o one_o be_v that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o archduke_n to_o acquaint_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o castille_n unless_o he_o bring_v his_o wife_n with_o he_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n whether_o her_o brain_n be_v real_o distemper_v or_o not_o the_o other_o that_o he_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n at_o toro_n there_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o january_n 1505._o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n chief_a commendary_a of_o leon_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v see_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o queen_n will_n which_o relate_v 1505._o to_o the_o succession_n and_o government_n solemn_o swear_v joanna_n rightful_a queen_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o archduke_n her_o husband_n king_n in_o she_o right_o and_o the_o catholic_n king_n as_o governor_n thereof_o soon_o after_o the_o queen_n distemper_n be_v make_v know_v they_o make_v application_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n letter_n be_v also_o send_v into_o flanders_n to_o the_o archduke_n pursuant_n to_o this_o address_n however_o there_o ensue_v great_a contention_n about_o the_o government_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v disgu_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n desire_z a_o change_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v d._n peter_n manrique_n duke_n of_o najara_n and_o d._n james_n lopez_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n who_o open_o oppose_v the_o catholic_n king_n other_o though_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n temporize_v only_a d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o new_a king_n and_o his_o council_n protest_v against_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n say_v it_o be_v preposterous_a either_o to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n or_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n d._n john_n manuel_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o little_a body_n but_o sharp_a wit_n heighten_v these_o discontent_n the_o catholic_n king_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o archduke_n command_v he_o to_o return_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n but_o the_o archduke_n will_v never_o consent_v and_o rather_o value_v he_o the_o more_o make_v he_o privy_a to_o all_o his_o secret_n this_o project_n fail_v the_o catholic_n king_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v he_o by_o large_a promise_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n catherine_n de_fw-fr castilia_n but_o he_o make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o present_a bounty_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n than_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o crafty_a old_a king_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o king_n
to_o take_v share_n in_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o house_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o tumult_n send_v james_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n and_o james_n lopez_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o two_o friar_n that_o be_v the_o ringleader_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o burn_v and_o many_o other_o punish_v the_o stranger_n hoist_v sail_n get_v away_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n in_o castille_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o on_o the_o other_o be_v great_a rejoice_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o lady_n germana_n from_o salamanca_n go_v the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n with_o other_o man_n and_o lady_n of_o quality_n to_o fuenterabia_n to_o attend_v the_o bride_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o two_o queen_n of_o naples_n mother_n and_o daughter_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o many_o more_o lord_n go_v to_o valladolid_n and_o thence_o to_o duenas_n there_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n they_o be_v marry_v the_o queen_n be_v great_a niece_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o joanna_n grandaughter_n to_o his_o sister_n ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o pope_n dispensation_n be_v obtain_v with_o much_o difficulty_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n oppose_v it_o with_o the_o queen_n come_v luis_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n bishop_n of_o albi_fw-la hector_n pignatelo_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr santandrea_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n there_o come_v also_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o melfi_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n to_o settle_v their_o affair_n next_o day_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o all_o their_o train_n set_v out_o towards_o valladolid_n in_o that_o city_n the_o king_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n to_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n with_o france_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o neapolitan_a baron_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n as_o rightful_a sovereign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a this_o solemnity_n be_v over_o the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o burgos_n to_o meet_v the_o new_a king_n and_o queen_n who_o he_o expect_v will_v land_n at_o laredo_n or_o some_o other_o port_n of_o that_o coast_n with_o who_o go_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n the_o duke_n spain_n of_o alva_n the_o admiral_n the_o constable_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n all_o these_o seem_v incline_v to_o see_v all_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o will_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n perform_v at_o torquemada_n the_o catholic_n king_n receive_v advice_n that_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v land_a at_o coruna_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n so_o late_o be_v the_o stay_n they_o make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o be_v detain_v at_o plymouth_n by_o the_o wether_n they_o land_a at_o coruna_n king_n philip_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o be_v the_o far_a he_o can_v from_o his_o father-in-law_n to_o have_v time_n to_o find_v how_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonality_n stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o to_o behave_v himself_o according_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o late_a agreement_n unless_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o have_v great_a influence_n over_o he_o and_o will_v have_v carry_v he_o to_o land_n in_o andalucia_n if_o the_o wether_n have_v permit_v about_o this_o time_n gonçalo_n marino_n de_fw-fr ribera_n commander_n of_o melilla_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n have_v the_o town_n of_o caçaça_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o composition_n it_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n 5_o league_n from_o melilla_n and_o have_v a_o good_a port_n and_o remain_v in_o propriety_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o come_n of_o king_n philip_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v produce_v peace_n and_o a_o general_a satisfaction_n may_v have_v cause_v a_o absolute_a breach_n have_v not_o the_o catholic_n king_n prudent_o ferdinand_n quench_v the_o spread_a flame_n of_o discontent_n which_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o all_o place_n the_o humour_n and_o design_n of_o the_o two_o king_n be_v opposite_a in_o all_o respect_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n philip_n land_a he_o send_v to_o require_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o lemos_n as_o also_o the_o other_o nobility_n of_o galicia_n and_o castille_n to_o declare_v for_o he_o which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o raise_v tumult_n rather_o than_o settle_v peace_n find_v this_o contrivance_n answer_v his_o expectation_n and_o that_o many_o free_o declare_v for_o he_o he_o present_o profess_v he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o late_a treaty_n conclude_v at_o salamanca_n he_o also_o begin_v to_o discountenance_v his_o father-in-law_n servant_n and_o one_o day_n speak_v to_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr ayala_n tell_v he_o that_o though_o he_o have_v in_o flanders_n and_o england_n wink_v at_o his_o proceed_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o service_n he_o will_v no_o long_o bear_v with_o it_o and_o since_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n he_o shall_v take_v care_n how_o he_o behave_v himself_o he_o turn_v away_o the_o alcaid_n and_o alguazile_v de_fw-fr corte_n send_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o think_v his_o father-in-law_n design_v to_o choose_v his_o family_n he_o be_v well_o instruct_v not_o to_o allow_v of_o any_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n as_o d._n john_n manuel_n call_v it_o his_o follower_n exclaim_v against_o the_o catholic_n king_n especial_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o the_o article_n of_o it_o which_o give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o his_o daughter_n and_o grandson_n in_o this_o particular_a no_o doubt_n they_o have_v reason_n but_o the_o king_n do_v it_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o catholic_n king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o daughter_n land_v send_v d._n raimund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr vega_n to_o visit_v they_o and_o go_v himself_o towards_o leon_n in_o order_n to_o meet_v they_o but_o stop_v at_o astorga_n till_o he_o know_v their_o will._n he_o order_v the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n who_o be_v come_v to_o burgos_n with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n who_o be_v raise_v his_o kindred_n and_o follower_n to_o go_v to_o coruna_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o forbear_v proceed_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o to_o go_v thither_o with_o their_o usual_a retinue_n he_o press_v his_o son-in-law_n to_o dismiss_v 2000_o german_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o fear_v that_o may_v give_v some_o cause_n of_o discontent_n to_o the_o people_n he_o also_o send_v almaçan_n his_o secretary_n to_o join_v with_o his_o ambassador_n d._n raimund_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr vega_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr ayala_n and_o gutierre_n gomez_n de_fw-fr fuensalida_n that_o they_o may_v agree_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v meet_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v very_o speedy_o and_o king_n philip_n follower_n labour_v to_o delay_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v first_o sarria_n than_o ponferrada_n be_v the_o place_n propose_v for_o the_o interview_n but_o none_o please_v his_o people_n and_o particular_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o manage_v all_o and_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v the_o one_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o the_o other_o open_a beside_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o a_o father_n they_o will_v easy_o agree_v which_o be_v what_o he_o chief_o labour_v to_o prevent_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o tell_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr ayala_n that_o the_o catholic_n king_n may_v be_v persuade_v three_o thing_n whereon_o he_o much_o rely_v shall_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v first_o that_o at_o the_o interview_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o manner_n of_o discourse_n of_o business_n second_o that_o the_o meeting_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o not_o with_o equal_a retinue_n but_o that_o king_n philip_n shall_v have_v much_o the_o great_a three_o that_o the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v not_o confide_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n for_o it_o will_v not_o avail_v he_o great_a offer_n be_v again_o make_v to_o d._n john_n manuel_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o king_n ferdinand_n but_o he_o have_v a_o spirit_n above_o all_o that_o at_o this_o time_n die_v at_o valladolid_n christopher_n columbus_n admiral_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o new_a world_n now_o also_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o die_v earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n be_v come_v to_o coruna_n and_o
remain_v in_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n go_v away_o in_o a_o passion_n d._n john_n manuel_n the_o admiral_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n meet_v at_o grijota_n in_o order_n to_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n unless_o he_o first_o satisfy_v they_o in_o all_o their_o demand_n they_o meet_v again_o at_o duenas_n and_o give_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o constable_n keep_v the_o queen_n prisoner_n last_o they_o go_v to_o villalonn_n to_o levy_v force_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n besiege_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o moya_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n to_o obstruct_v the_o come_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o promote_v the_o emperor_n bring_v prince_n charles_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n at_o this_o time_n come_v from_o rome_n d._n antony_n acuna_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o zamora_n he_o have_v order_n to_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n as_o do_v d._n alvero_n osorio_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o d._n john_n emanuel_n if_o they_o will_v take_v party_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n but_o all_o be_v to_o no_o effect_n the_o constable_n complain_v that_o d._n antony_n acuna_n his_o enemy_n be_v prefer_v and_o the_o council_n because_o he_o be_v not_o present_v by_o the_o queen_n send_v order_n to_o the_o chapter_n not_o to_o admit_v he_o or_o if_o admit_v not_o to_o continue_v he_o these_o order_n come_v after_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o alcaide_n ronquillo_n be_v send_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n but_o the_o bishop_n apprehend_v and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n the_o governor_n of_o salamanca_n and_o duke_n of_o alva_n gather_v a_o force_n to_o revenge_v that_o affront_v do_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o d._n antony_n keep_v his_o bishopric_n all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v full_a of_o tumult_n oppression_n complaint_n and_o pretension_n the_o best_a strive_v to_o sell_v their_o loyalty_n at_o as_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o they_o can_v the_o catholic_n king_n though_o he_o design_v not_o to_o take_v revenge_n of_o those_o that_o oppose_v he_o think_v it_o hard_o to_o buy_v what_o he_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o right_n at_o this_o time_n the_o council_n prorogue_v the_o cortes_n for_o 4_o month_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o who_o still_o continue_v at_o burgos_n return_v home_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n valentine_n and_o trouble_v in_o navarre_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o great_a captain_n court_v to_o command_v the_o venetian_a and_o pope_n force_n king_n ferdinand_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o naples_n and_o depart_v from_o that_o city_n whilst_o castille_n be_v thus_o in_o confusion_n new_a trouble_n break_v out_o in_o navarre_n king_n john_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o 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worldly_a business_n and_o employ_v in_o sing_v the_o canonical_a hour_n anno_fw-la 1524._o the_o french_a who_o have_v enter_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v this_o year_n almost_o enclose_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n under_o the_o command_n french_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o take_v most_o of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o army_n be_v supply_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v bring_v they_o into_o great_a distress_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n this_o oblige_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n general_n of_o those_o force_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n but_o the_o imperialist_n be_v so_o close_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v his_o army_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v and_o only_o a_o small_a part_n of_o it_o return_v home_o by_o the_o way_n of_o turin_n this_o victory_n encourage_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o marseilles_n 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they_o die_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v marry_v pope_n leo_n the_o same_o year_n he_o die_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o year_n upon_o s._n peter_n day_n the_o emperor_n shall_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n beside_o the_o white_a hacaney_n pay_v 7000_o ducat_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n shall_v be_v own_v as_o a_o feoff_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v only_o 15000_o ducat_n as_o it_o have_v use_v to_o do_v that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v repay_v his_o expense_n in_o that_o war_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o plasencia_n and_o parma_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o francis_n sforcia_n afterward_o follow_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o return_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n lie_v before_o pavia_n in_o which_o be_v antony_n the_o leyva_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o german_n the_o emperor_n general_n haste_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v charles_n de_fw-fr lanoy_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o ferdinand_n daulos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n who_o overthrow_v the_o french_a army_n take_v the_o king_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v also_o imperialist_n take_v but_o he_o bribe_v his_o keeper_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o marquis_n of_o civita_n de_fw-fr santangel_n who_o name_n be_v ferdinand_n castriot_n great-grandson_n to_o the_o most_o renown_a scanderberg_n prince_n of_o epirus_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o reins_o not_o be_v chain_v be_v cut_v and_o his_o horse_n run_v with_o he_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o lance._n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o friday_n the_o 24_o of_o february_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o mathias_n anno_fw-la 1526._o thus_o europe_n for_o a_o while_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o desolation_n of_o war._n king_n francis_n of_o france_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n his_o mother_n the_o queen-regent_n of_o france_n in_o his_o absence_n earnest_o desire_v her_o son_n liberty_n send_v her_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o alencon_n into_o spain_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o accommodation_n she_o manage_v the_o business_n so_o well_o that_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n a_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o france_n from_o thence_o forward_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o fleming_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o milan_n genoa_n and_o aste_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v burgundy_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v ellenor_n the_o queen-dowager_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o shall_v have_v with_o she_o 200000_o ducat_n that_o he_o shall_v pardon_v charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o that_o all_o other_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o equity_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v to_o wife_n susanna_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o anne_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n to_o he_o charles_n last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o anger_n be_v have_v by_o his_o will_n leave_v his_o dominion_n in_o france_n and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o eight_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n lewis_n leave_v no_o issue_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n though_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o not_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o male_a line_n yet_o he_o insist_v that_o all_o the_o dominion_n that_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o other_o mean_v belong_v to_o his_o wife_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o late_a king_n after_o her_o death_n he_o pretend_v though_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n to_o retain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o the_o male-line_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n but_o the_o king_n mother_n urge_v that_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o the_o say_v peter_n of_o bourbon_n be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n and_o this_o title_n prevail_v the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v out_o of_o spain_n leave_v as_o release_v hostage_n according_a to_o agreement_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n his_o two_o son_n francis_n the_o dauphine_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n be_v celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o elizabeth_n portugal_n elder_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calabria_n before_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n who_o have_v succeed_v cardinal_n william_n de_fw-fr croy_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n accompany_v the_o bride_n from_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n have_v deprive_v francis_n sforcia_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n accuse_v he_o of_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o france_n pope_n clement_n to_o restore_v he_o and_o be_v himself_o offend_v because_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o spain_n that_o benefice_n shall_v emperor_n not_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n bull_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o council_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n he_o also_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o promise_v d._n ferdinand_n davalos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n and_o governor_n of_o milan_n if_o he_o will_v join_v with_o they_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n which_o kingdom_n he_o design_v to_o conquer_v these_o practice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a and_o mighty_a mischief_n that_o ensue_v mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o issue_n his_o cousin_n d._n alonso_n davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n inherit_v his_o title_n and_o estate_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n son_n to_o selimus_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o city_n buda_n king_n luis_n of_o hungary_n and_o by_o his_o death_n not_o only_o the_o city_n buda_n be_v lose_v but_o contention_n hungary_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a distress_n part_v of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n because_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o late_a king_n sister_n and_o part_n stand_v up_o for_o john_n sepusius_n vayvode_n of_o transilvania_n whence_o ensue_v grievous_a war_n marry_o the_o queen-dowager_n have_v no_o issue_n return_v to_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1527._o cardinal_n pompeius_n colonna_n and_o vespasian_n colonna_n have_v raise_v force_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v join_v by_o other_o send_v by_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n they_o have_v so_o straighten_v the_o pope_n at_o rome_n that_o he_o can_v scarce_o secure_v his_o person_n or_o prevent_v the_o soldier_n plunder_v the_o sacred_a palace_n after_o which_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n with_o part_n sack_v of_o the_o imperial_a army_n march_v out_o of_o lombardy_n towards_o rome_n design_v to_o plunder_n that_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o janetin_n de_fw-fr medicis_n father_n to_o cosmo_n who_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o florence_n set_v out_o to_o oppose_v he_o but_o be_v overthrow_v pass_v the_o river_n mincius_n and_o janetin_n slay_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n assault_v rome_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o wall_n nevertheless_o the_o soldier_n pursue_v their_o design_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o santangelo_n whither_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n retire_v the_o emperor_n be_v at_o valladolid_n when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o disaster_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o immediate_o cause_v the_o public_a feast_n and_o rejoice_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n philip_n bear_v in_o that_o city_n the_o 20_o of_o may_v to_o cease_v which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o his_o religious_a zeal_n and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o disorder_n have_v not_o happen_v with_o his_o knowledge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o florentines_n who_o mortal_o hate_v the_o pope_n see_v he_o distress_a expel_v out_o of_o their_o florence_n city_n the_o family_n of_o medicis_n and_o particular_o hippolito_n and_o alexander_n who_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o
which_o be_v the_o introduction_n to_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o afterward_o happen_v in_o england_n civil_a war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n canton_n of_o switzerland_n switzerland_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o zurick_n in_o which_o the_o catholic_n have_v the_o better_a in_o this_o fight_n zuinglius_fw-la be_v kill_v at_o basle_n ecolampadius_fw-la be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n both_o these_o be_v head_n of_o that_o wicked_a sect_n of_o sacramentarian_n anno_fw-la 1532._o the_o emperor_n assemble_v the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n to_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o oppose_v turk_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o threaten_v hungary_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o pretend_a reform_a religion_n whereupon_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n in_o raise_v force_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o italian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o cardinal_n hippolito_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o send_v succour_n thus_o about_o 20000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n be_v raise_v they_o encamp_v near_o vienna_n whither_o the_o turk_n have_v design_v to_o advance_v the_o emperor_n in_o person_n command_v this_o army_n the_o infidel_n understand_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o christian_n though_o they_o be_v much_o more_o numerous_a dare_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o have_v ravage_v hungary_n and_o part_n of_o austria_n return_v the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n andrew_n doria_n with_o the_o imperial_a fleet_n sail_v into_o the_o morea_n take_v coron_n and_o modon_n john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o martin_n luther_n die_v and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o no_o better_a a_o christian_n than_o he_o succeed_v he_o the_o emperor_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n pass_v over_o into_o italy_n at_o bolonia_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o pope_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o bolonia_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_a heresy_n but_o the_o main_a design_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o french_a return_v into_o italy_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o king_n will_v never_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v recover_v milan_n anno_fw-la 1533._o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o reality_n in_o their_o proceed_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n return_v into_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o marseilles_n this_o meeting_n it_o be_v fear_v marseilles_n will_v produce_v new_a commotion_n and_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o soon_o after_o ensue_v break_v all_o those_o measure_n all_o that_o take_v effect_n be_v that_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o afterward_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n his_o elder_a brother_n die_v come_v to_o be_v dauphin_n and_o at_o last_o king_n she_o have_v in_o dower_n certain_a town_n in_o auvergn_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n anno_fw-la 1534._o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v the_o four_o of_o february_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d._n jobn_n de_fw-fr tavera_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dighity_n pope_n clement_n immediate_o after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o france_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o linger_a disease_n succeed_v and_o have_v settle_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n the_o 24_o day_n of_o september_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n bear_v at_o rome_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o iii_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n 15_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o have_v two_o child_n unlawful_o beget_v which_o be_v peter_n luis_n and_o constance_n peter_n luis_n be_v father_n to_o alexander_n farnesius_n constance_n be_v mother_n of_o guido_n sforcia_n both_o these_o be_v make_v cardinal_n in_o the_o first_o promotion_n alexander_n farnesius_n have_v two_o brother_n octavius_n afterward_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o raynuncius_n knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o last_o a_o cardinal_n in_o england_n this_o november_n it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v no_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n within_o that_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n some_o who_o will_v not_o consent_v and_o among_o they_o certain_a carthusian_n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n late_a chancellor_n be_v put_v to_o death_n a_o famous_a pirate_n call_v ariadenus_n barbarkssa_n have_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o algiers_n and_o be_v afterward_o admiral_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n take_v the_o city_n tunez_fw-fr on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n expel_v thence_o muleasse_v the_o rightful_a king_n anno_fw-la 1535._o the_o emperor_n set_v sail_n with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n from_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v to_o restore_v muleasse_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o protection_n prince_n luis_n of_o portugal_n keep_v he_o company_n with_o certain_a galleon_n fit_v out_o by_o his_o brother_n to_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o favourable_a passage_n and_o land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o goletta_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tunez_n emperor_n the_o city_n be_v deliver_v to_o king_n muleasse_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o castlc_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o men._n this_o do_v the_o emperor_n sail_v over_o to_o sicily_n and_o thence_o to_o naples_n mean_o while_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pass_v the_o alps_n take_v from_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n savoy_n the_o city_n of_o turin_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o piedmont_n whence_o ensue_v great_a broil_n to_o increase_v which_o francis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n die_v without_o issue_n appoint_v the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 1536._o from_o naples_n the_o emperor_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n he_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o passion_n that_o he_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n upon_o easter-monday_n follow_v soon_o after_o depart_v rome_n he_o enter_v france_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n he_o advance_v france_n as_o far_o as_o marseilles_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v siege_n but_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o expedition_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n the_o famous_a spanish_a poet_n be_v kill_v by_o certain_a country_n people_n from_o a_o tower_n which_o the_o emperor_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o tower_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o all_o those_o man_n to_o be_v hang_v antony_n de_fw-fr leyva_n a_o famous_a commander_n and_o then_o general_n die_v also_o in_o this_o undertake_n three_o thing_n remarkable_a happen_v this_o year_n the_o first_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n remarkable_a of_o france_n suspect_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v the_o second_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cologn_n by_o hermanus_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n who_o seven_o year_n after_o turn_v lutheran_n be_v therefore_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o adolphus_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o three_o be_v the_o death_n of_o erasmus_fw-la roterodamus_fw-la who_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o basle_n be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n but_o no_o good_a reputation_n in_o england_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n anne_n bullen_n though_o the_o king_n have_v by_o she_o a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v of_o adultery_n and_o according_o behead_v jean_n seymour_n step_v into_o her_o place_n but_o the_o year_n after_o she_o die_v in_o childbed_n her_o son_n live_v and_o be_v call_v edward_n after_o this_o the_o king_n marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n from_o who_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o divorce_v have_v before_o establish_v a_o law_n to_o allow_v of_o divorce_n thus_o he_o marry_v his_o five_o wife_n catherine_n howard_n but_o she_o also_o he_o put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n and_o because_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o virginity_n before_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o he_o last_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n catherine_n par_fw-fr she_o he_o make_v not_o away_o for_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v himself_o anno_fw-la 1537._o duke_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v murder_v at_o florence_n the_o 6_o of_o january_n by_o the_o
contrivance_n of_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o citizen_n choose_v for_o their_o duke_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n kinsman_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o emperor_n hold_v the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o worm_n where_o a_o edict_n be_v publish_v worm_n against_o the_o lutheran_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n those_o people_n be_v then_o in_o arms._n all_o man_n wish_v for_o a_o general_n council_n but_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n that_o obstruct_v it_o however_o the_o pope_n summon_v the_o council_n and_o appoint_v the_o city_n of_o mantua_n first_o and_o then_o that_o of_o vincenza_n for_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o both_o those_o place_n be_v in_o italy_n and_o not_o far_o from_o germany_n the_o heretic_n pretend_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o guilty_a person_n can_v not_o be_v a_o judge_n nor_o the_o bishop_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o by_o oath_n they_o require_v the_o council_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o hold_v in_o germany_n what_o they_o aim_v at_o can_v not_o be_v any_o way_n allow_v for_o how_o can_v they_o either_o as_o person_n accuse_v or_o accuser_n set_v up_o for_o judge_n to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n be_v never_o practise_v and_o even_o the_o secular_a prince_n themselves_o refuse_v to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o baffle_v and_o delay_v time_n solyman_n the_o eunuch_n bassa_n govern_v egypt_n for_o the_o great_a turk_n by_o his_o order_n he_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80_o sail_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o sail_v into_o the_o ocean_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o most_o important_a fortress_n of_o diu_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n intend_v to_o drive_v the_o portuguese_n turk_n out_o of_o india_n and_o whole_o exclude_v they_o their_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n the_o siege_n be_v carry_v furious_o and_o with_o obstinacy_n but_o the_o portuguese_n behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o the_o turk_n be_v force_v to_o desist_v and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n appoint_v nine_o cardinal_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v reform_v they_o compose_v a_o book_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v also_o propose_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o pope_n emperor_n and_o venetian_n shall_v join_v their_o fleet_n to_o this_o intent_n and_o that_o the_o french_a turk_n king_n may_v not_o be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o they_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o at_o nice_a in_o provence_n anno_fw-la 1538._o this_o be_v determine_v the_o pope_n though_o then_o very_a old_a make_v haste_n thither_o the_o emperor_n come_v from_o spain_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o land_n the_o meeting_n be_v in_o may._n after_o a_o long_a debate_n no_o peace_n can_v be_v conclude_v but_o a_o truce_n be_v agree_v on_o for_o ten_o year_n year_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v bring_v about_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n shall_v come_v together_o the_o emperor_n promise_v to_o marry_v his_o bastard_n daughter_n margaret_n then_z widow_z of_o duke_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o octavius_n farnesius_n the_o pope_n grandson_n however_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n to_o spain_n see_v the_o french_a king_n at_o aiques_n mortes_n they_o be_v together_o two_o day_n and_o confer_v in_o private_a for_o several_a time_n the_o chief_a meet_v thing_n conclude_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v pardon_v andrew_n doria_n and_o receive_v he_o again_o into_o favour_n he_o with_o the_o emperor_n pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a galley_n in_o the_o golph_n of_o larta_n in_o albania_n near_o the_o morea_n take_v castelnovo_n from_o the_o turk_n but_o barbarussa_n come_v up_o with_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n near_o prevesa_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n without_o any_o considerable_a resistance_n thus_o all_o those_o preparation_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o the_o next_o year_n castelnovo_n be_v retake_v by_o the_o turk_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n leave_v there_o the_o venetian_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o turk_n which_o produce_v a_o last_a peace_n in_o england_n the_o bone_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n be_v burn_v monastery_n subvert_v and_o monk_n and_o friar_n force_v to_o change_v their_o habit_n and_o go_v like_o layman_n or_o secular_a priest_n anno_fw-la 1539._o at_o toledo_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n on_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o may_n die_v elizabeth_n the_o empress_n her_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o granada_n the_o emperor_n retire_v for_o some_o day_n to_o die_v the_o monastery_n of_o sisla_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n this_o lady_n leave_v three_o child_n prince_n philip_n the_o princess_n mary_n afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o and_o the_o lady_n joanna_n wife_n to_o prince_n john_n of_o portugal_n illegitimate_a issue_n the_o emperor_n have_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n get_v after_o he_o be_v a_o widower_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n of_o austria_n get_v before_o he_o marry_v george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o luther_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o brother_n henry_n already_o a_o luther_n a_o succeed_v he_o maurice_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o be_v son_n to_o this_o henry_n anno_fw-la 1540_o the_o city_n ghent_n in_o flanders_n be_v in_o rebellion_n on_o account_n of_o a_o new_a tax_n lay_v towards_o defray_v ghent_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o repair_v thither_o in_o person_n to_o gain_v time_n take_v his_o way_n through_o france_n henry_n and_o charles_n that_o king_n two_o son_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o accompany_v he_o from_o orleans_n to_o paris_n it_o be_v a_o desperate_a action_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o enemy_n power_n it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o stop_v he_o but_o god_n deliver_v he_o from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n be_v come_v to_o ghent_n he_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v most_o faulty_a and_o raise_v a_o citadel_n to_o curb_v that_o people_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v john_n the_o vayvod_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o hungary_n he_o leave_v a_o newborn_a son_n call_v stephen_n in_o defence_n of_o who_o the_o turk_n make_v great_a havoc_n in_o that_o kingdom_n ebora_n a_o city_n in_o portugal_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o that_o king_n make_v a_o archiepiscopal_a see_n the_o bishopric_n of_o silve_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o it_o that_o dignity_n be_v confer_v upon_o cardinal_n archbishopric_n henry_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n his_o nephew_n come_v to_o be_v king_n pope_n paul_n the_o first_o time_n confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n his_o bull_n be_v pass_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o september_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n pope_n ignacius_fw-la de_fw-fr loyola_n a_o native_a of_o the_o province_n of_o guipuzcoa_n and_o of_o singular_a sanctity_n of_o life_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n happen_v the_o memorable_a battle_n wherein_o d._n bernar_a din_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a galley_n overthrow_v the_o turk_n near_o the_o island_n of_o alboran_n anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o emperor_n have_v pacify_v flanders_n and_o punish_v the_o rebellion_n at_o ghent_n go_v away_o for_o germany_n hope_v to_o reconcile_v the_o heretic_n to_o the_o church_n many_o dispute_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o divine_n of_o both_o party_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o that_o germany_n distemper_n have_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v convince_v by_o any_o argument_n the_o last_o year_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n at_o worm_n be_v begin_v a_o conference_n betwixt_o the_o divine_n which_o hold_v on_o till_o this_o year_n but_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n all_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n which_o be_v open_v the_o 5_o of_o april_n the_o divine_v appoint_v on_o both_o side_n dispute_v the_o chief_a for_o the_o catholic_n be_v john_n eccius_n for_o the_o heretic_n philip_n melancton_n cardinal_n gaspar_n contarenus_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o this_o diet_n grant_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n certain_a point_n relate_v to_o justification_n and_o transubstantiation_n for_o which_o after_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v public_o reprove_v by_o cardinal_n peter_n garrafa_o who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n and_o call_v paul_n the_o four_o all_o man_n guess_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o reprimand_n that_o it_o come_v from_o
the_o pope_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o therefore_o the_o reflection_n upon_o he_o be_v the_o great_a the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n be_v break_v up_o the_o emperor_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o confer_v with_o the_o pope_n at_o luca_n in_o september_n the_o chief_a subject_n of_o their_o conference_n be_v about_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n leave_v the_o pope_n he_o go_v to_o genoa_n where_o andrew_n doria_n have_v a_o great_a fleet_n in_o readiness_n to_o go_v over_o to_o algiers_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o season_n be_v then_o too_o far_o advance_v therefore_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o emperor_n from_o that_o enterprise_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v be_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o have_v lose_v great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o terrible_a storm_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o bugia_n whence_o he_o pass_v over_o much_o afflict_v to_o carthagena_n have_v do_v nothing_o an_o sustain_v great_a loss_n ferdinand_n cortes_n who_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n in_o this_o expedition_n his_o galley_n sink_v be_v oblige_v to_o swim_v for_o his_o life_n and_o lose_v two_o cup_n make_v of_o emerald_n which_o he_o have_v tie_v about_o he_o in_o a_o cloth_n and_o be_v worth_a 300000_o ducat_n anno_fw-la 1542._o the_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o christian_a prince_n disappoint_v the_o pope_n design_n the_o last_o year_n of_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n but_o now_o he_o publish_v a_o new_a edict_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n trent_n he_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n parisius_n moron_n and_o trent_n pool_n to_o preside_v in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o design_n be_v also_o put_v off_o because_o the_o french_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o the_o king_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n one_o a_o genoese_a call_v fregoso_n the_o other_o a_o 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govern_v sicily_n several_a year_n and_o last_o return_v into_o spain_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o castille_n which_o office_n he_o discharge_v with_o great_a reputation_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n die_v james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v mary_n bear_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n of_o mary_n his_o queen_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n such_o multitude_n of_o locust_n be_v in_o germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n that_o locust_n they_o darken_v the_o sun_n as_o they_o fly_v in_o sicily_n a_o great_a earthquake_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o several_a city_n and_o town_n but_o the_o most_o mischief_n be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n siracusa_n anno_fw-la 1543._o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v his_o son_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n sail_v over_o to_o genoa_n be_v in_o care_n for_o italy_n and_o germany_n at_o busseto_o 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from_o nice_a the_o straight_a of_o messina_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o port_n of_o toulon_n there_o join_v the_o duke_n do_v enguien_v they_o together_o attack_v the_o city_n nice_n near_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o though_o they_o take_v it_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o fortress_n yet_o they_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n before_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o andrew_n doria_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a they_o return_v to_o winter_n at_o toulon_n anno_fw-la 1544._o on_o the_o four_o of_o january_n this_o year_n happen_v a_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o last_v eclipse_n some_o hour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v 3_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n be_v various_a for_o barbarussa_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o the_o levant_n italy_n in_o several_a place_n ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o naples_n the_o fear_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n though_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o lipari_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pati_fw-la many_o thousand_o soul_n be_v carry_v by_o he_o into_o captivity_n the_o duke_n do_v anguien_v with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v milan_n the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o they_o meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v carigno_fw-la and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n france_n break_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n take_v several_a town_n and_o come_v near_o to_o paris_n so_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n he_o spread_v that_o many_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n abandon_v that_o city_n this_o consternation_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o boulogne_n under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n the_o ambassador_n of_o these_o prince_n meet_v at_o soissons_fw-fr where_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o all_o thing_n take_v on_o either_o side_n since_o the_o truce_n conclude_v at_o nice_a shall_v be_v restore_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n in_o flanders_n arragon_n or_o naples_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v give_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a son_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n or_o else_o one_o of_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n in_o case_n he_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n he_o shall_v give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o it_o be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n soon_o after_o die_v anno_fw-la 1545._o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip._n last_o year_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o salamanca_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o conduct_v the_o bride_n who_o soon_o after_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o be_v
occasion_v before_o by_o too_o much_o severity_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o be_v expect_v for_o the_o french_a flemish_a and_o german_a heretic_n conspire_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o to_o secure_a antwerp_n and_o other_o place_n they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o compass_v their_o design_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v unprovided_a of_o a_o army_n and_o in_o flanders_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n mutiny_v for_o pay_n be_v three_o year_n in_o arrear_n a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n repair_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o s._n german_a through_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o retire_v to_o paris_n francis_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o design_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o also_o of_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o heretic_n the_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n though_o the_o chief_a mutineer_n be_v punish_v be_v not_o appease_v and_o yet_o count_n luis_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n return_v into_o the_o country_n be_v overthrow_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n great_a be_v the_o confusion_n in_o france_n when_o the_o king_n die_v on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n henry_n then_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o turkish_a fleet_n come_v to_o tunez_n the_o 14_o of_o july_n and_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o august_n take_v the_o castle_n die_v of_o goleta_n 24_o day_n after_o they_o take_v a_o fort_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n in_o which_o be_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n though_o he_o lay_v then_o at_o trapano_n in_o sicily_n can_v not_o succour_v the_o besiege_a most_o man_n blame_v cardinal_n granville_n than_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n for_o not_o furnish_v man_n money_n and_o provision_n in_o time_n selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n die_v and_o amurat_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n expense_n be_v great_a duty_n on_o good_n be_v much_o raise_v and_o with_o the_o pope_n permission_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o great_a spirit_n which_o increase_v with_o his_o year_n sail_v over_o with_o a_o fleet_n unto_o africa_n but_o do_v nothing_o worth_a remember_v his_o great_a desire_n of_o extend_v the_o christian_a dominion_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o rest_v in_o genoa_n a_o mutiny_n break_v out_o in_o whichthe_a new_a noble_n expel_v the_o old_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o appease_v those_o tumult_n the_o cardinal_n john_n moron_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n a_o commissary_n by_o the_o emperor_n d._n charles_n de_fw-fr borgia_n duke_n of_o gandia_n and_o d._n john_n ideaquez_n ambassador_n there_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n these_o after_o the_o trouble_n have_v last_v two_o year_n adjust_v all_o difference_n anno_fw-la 1575._o d._n john_n of_o austria_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o spain_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n italy_n to_o appoint_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n the_o design_n be_v that_o no_o advantageous_a opportunity_n offer_v may_v be_v lose_v as_o often_o happen_v by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o viceroy_n this_o do_v in_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o bring_v he_o he_o return_v to_o italy_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v the_o great_a turk_n who_o it_o be_v report_v be_v prepare_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n against_o the_o christian_n this_o report_n prove_v false_a but_o moluco_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n from_o his_o nephew_n muley_n mahomet_n cheribo_n he_o pretend_v to_o justify_v this_o proceed_v by_o a_o law_n some_o year_n before_o establish_v which_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n brother_n shall_v inherit_v before_o their_o child_n muley_n flee_v to_o portugal_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n keep_v the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o alencon_n prisoner_n at_o paris_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n alencon_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o flee_v to_o normandy_n whither_o repair_v to_o he_o not_o only_o the_o heretic_n but_o the_o catholic_n malcontent_n upon_o pretence_n of_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n make_v his_o escape_n come_v to_o he_o anno_fw-la 1576._o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13_o at_o rome_n at_o length_n give_v judgement_n against_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr miranda_n condemn_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 17_o year_n a_o prisoner_n he_o die_v 18_o day_n after_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o his_o order_n call_v la_fw-fr minerva_n in_o that_o city_n he_o be_v more_o fortunate_a while_o a_o private_a man_n than_o in_o his_o great_a dignity_n be_v a_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n if_o in_o his_o latter_a year_n he_o have_v not_o give_v occasion_n to_o be_v suspect_v and_o even_o condemn_v as_o one_o not_o perfect_o sound_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n dr._n martin_n aspizcueta_n of_o navarre_n plead_v for_o he_o and_o write_v in_o his_o defence_n be_v the_o famous_a canonist_n of_o that_o age_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o work_n in_o print_n no_o less_o pious_a than_o learned_a maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n rodulphus_fw-la already_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o john_n casimir_n son_n to_o the_o palatin_n enter_v france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o lorain_n with_o 30000_o man_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o heretic_n little_a to_o the_o king_n advantage_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr requesens_n governor_n of_o flanders_n die_v the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n meet_v to_o spain_n consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o result_n be_v that_o they_o conspire_v against_o their_o king_n and_o resolve_v to_o expel_v the_o spaniard_n join_v with_o the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o head_n to_o colour_v their_o treason_n soon_o after_o they_o send_v for_o mathias_n the_o emperor_n brother_n out_o of_o germany_n but_o abuse_v he_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o do_v what_o please_v themselves_o whereupon_o in_o a_o little_a time_n leave_v that_o shadow_n of_o a_o principality_n he_o return_v to_o germany_n the_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n plunder_v be_v without_o a_o head_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n nevertheless_o they_o assemble_v from_o all_o part_n to_o defend_v that_o place_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o that_o resort_v to_o they_o make_v not_o above_o 4000_o men._n in_o the_o city_n be_v above_o 40000_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n yet_o their_o multitude_n no_o way_n dismay_v the_o soldier_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o kill_v 14000_o then_o plunder_v and_o set_v fire_n to_o that_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a city_n the_o same_o day_n this_o happen_v at_o antwerp_n which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o november_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n country_n come_v to_o luxemburgh_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o for_o more_o expedition_n he_o go_v through_o france_n in_o a_o disguise_n his_o come_n avail_v nothing_o the_o rebellion_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v anno_fw-la 1577._o catherine_n queen_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o lisbon_n by_o her_o the_o eager_a heat_n of_o king_n sebastian_n her_o die_v grandson_n have_v be_v hitherto_o curb_v he_o and_o king_n philip_n have_v a_o interview_n at_o guadalupe_n where_o they_o confer_v about_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n for_o which_o enterprise_n the_o portague_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o catholic_n king_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o go_v in_o person_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o november_n a_o comet_n appear_v near_o the_o sign_n libra_n and_o the_o planet_n mars_n with_o a_o tail_n of_o comet_n such_o extraordinary_a length_n and_o breadth_n as_o have_v scarce_o be_v see_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n it_o be_v give_v out_o it_o threaten_v portugal_n such_o be_v the_o prediction_n of_o astrologer_n and_o the_o commonalty_n believe_v comet_n portend_v change_n of_o government_n anno_fw-la 1578._o at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n king_n philip_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v of_o his_o wife_n queen_n ann_n philip._n who_o be_v also_o call_v philip_n the_o four_o child_n this_o queen_n have_v and_o outlive_v the_o other_o as_o
this_o year_n be_v happy_a in_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o prince_n so_o it_o be_v unfortunate_a to_o portugal_n and_o all_o spain_n for_o king_n sebastian_n carried_z away_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n and_o ambitious_a to_o extend_v the_o christian_a name_n in_o africa_n take_v into_o his_o protection_n king_n muley_n hamet_n he_o gather_v force_n out_o of_o germany_n italy_n and_o castille_n to_o join_v with_o his_o own_o he_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n in_o which_o he_o africa_n ship_v all_o his_o force_n and_o sail_v in_o july_n arrive_v at_o arzila_n a_o city_n in_o africa_a subject_n to_o the_o portuguese_n his_o first_o design_n be_v to_o attack_v the_o castle_n of_o alarache_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n lucus_n the_o portuguese_n begin_v to_o march_v up_o the_o country_n and_o moluco_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o men._n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o portuguese_n overthrow_v the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a and_o the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n incredible_a among_o which_o be_v many_o of_o note_n no_o battle_n in_o many_o year_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a for_o three_o king_n die_v there_o moluco_fw-la of_o sickness_n which_o have_v long_o stick_v by_o he_o he_o leave_v his_o brother_n hamet_n his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o muley_n drown_v in_o pass_v a_o river_n as_o he_o flee_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n to_o pacify_v the_o fleming_n consent_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v draw_v country_n out_o of_o those_o province_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o native_n put_v into_o their_o stronghold_n which_o prove_v fatal_a for_o scarce_o be_v the_o spaniard_n go_v when_o the_o heretic_n conspire_v to_o seize_v d._n john_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o design_n flee_v to_o namur_n begin_v to_o assemble_v force_n recall_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v march_v towards_o italy_n and_o have_v some_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n from_o who_o he_o take_v some_o place_n but_o death_n take_v he_o off_o in_o october_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o his_o design_n he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n in_o the_o field_n alexander_n farnesius_n prince_n of_o parma_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n the_o province_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n call_v francis_n duke_n of_o alenson_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n who_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o be_v country_n come_v to_o mons_fw-la in_o hainault_n they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n of_o flanders_n in_o portugal_n die_v the_o princess_n mary_n daughter_n to_o emanuel_n by_o his_o last_o wife_n ellenor_n this_o lady_n when_o she_o die_v be_v well_o in_o year_n and_o a_o maid_n for_o though_o several_a match_n be_v propose_v never_o any_o take_v effect_n anno_fw-la 1579._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o dismal_a news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n cardinal_n portugal_n henry_n his_o great_a uncle_n brother_n to_o his_o grandfather_n be_v proclaim_v king_n though_o then_o very_a old_a and_o unhealthy_a the_o nobility_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n will_v have_v he_o marry_v but_o it_o be_v unlikely_a he_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n there_o be_v many_o pretender_n to_o that_o crown_n king_n philip_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n the_o empress_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o son_n to_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n both_o which_o be_v daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o princess_n mary_n then_o dead_a but_o have_v leave_v two_o son_n ranucius_n and_o edward_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n in_o the_o right_n of_o catherine_n his_o wife_n these_o two_o lady_n be_v grandchild_n to_o king_n emanuel_n and_o daughter_n to_o prince_n edward_n marry_o be_v the_o elder_a but_o be_v dead_a and_o catherine_n be_v live_v antony_n prior_n of_o ocrato_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n as_o son_n to_o prince_n luis_n and_o grandson_n to_o king_n emanuel_n he_o to_o cover_v his_o be_v a_o bastard_n pretend_v his_o father_n have_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o mother_n but_o no_o proof_n appear_v catherine_n queen-mother_n of_o france_n claim_v that_o kingdom_n as_o descend_v from_o matildis_n countess_n of_o bologn_n wife_n to_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o portugal_n affirm_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o portuguese_n urge_v that_o the_o countess_n leave_v no_o child_n either_o by_o her_o first_o or_o second_o husband_n and_o prove_v that_o when_o she_o die_v robert_n her_o nephew_n son_n to_o her_o sister_n alicia_n inherit_v her_o dominion_n from_o who_o that_o queen_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n none_o of_o these_o princess_n want_v the_o pen_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o vindicate_v their_o title_n but_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o power_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o bear_v down_o all_o that_o the_o learned_a can_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o sicily_n this_o year_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a fire_n gush_v out_o of_o mount_n aetna_n which_o do_v aetna_n much_o harm_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n anno_fw-la 1580._o king_n philip_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cause_v several_a troop_n of_o italian_n german_n and_o spaniard_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n king_n philip_n labour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o new_a king_n his_o uncle_n die_v to_o declare_v he_o his_o heir_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whilst_o this_o be_v in_o hand_n king_n henry_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o almeirin_fw-mi on_o the_o last_o of_o january_n it_o appear_v a_o war_n must_v of_o necessity_n ensue_v for_o that_o the_o portuguese_n it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v portugal_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o want_v a_o general_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v then_o prisoner_n at_o vzeda_n because_o he_o have_v oblige_v his_o son_n frederick_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villa_n franca_n without_o regard_n to_o another_o lady_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o the_o say_v frederick_n have_v before_o promise_v marriage_n and_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o till_o that_o affair_n be_v decide_v it_o be_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o release_v and_o send_v he_o to_o portugal_n the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v the_o near_a at_o hand_n go_v first_o to_o merida_n and_o then_o to_o badajoz_n a_o city_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o force_n be_v not_o great_a be_v scarce_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n but_o they_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n old_z soldiers_z of_o great_a experience_n with_o this_o strength_n and_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n antony_n the_o bastard_n who_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n call_v himself_o king_n be_v overthrow_v first_o at_o lisbon_n and_o soon_o after_o near_a porto_n by_o sancho_n davila_n camp-master-general_n in_o that_o expedition_n thus_o he_o be_v expel_v the_o country_n all_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v under_o mean_a while_n king_n philip_n lie_v at_o burgos_n so_o sick_a that_o the_o physician_n have_v give_v he_o over_o die_v scarce_o be_v he_o recover_v when_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v with_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n he_o have_v by_o she_o four_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n both_o dead_a before_o james_z who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o philip_n then_o a_o child_n and_o sickly_a but_o afterward_o grow_v healthy_a and_o live_v long_o he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n that_o be_v but_o short_a live_v about_o this_o time_n die_v hierome_n osorio_n a_o portague_n bishop_n of_o silve_n a_o great_a orator_n but_o not_o in_o his_o history_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n he_o write_v his_o contemporary_a be_v andrew_n resendius_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n a_o great_a antiquary_n and_o imitator_n of_o horace_n in_o the_o learned_a verse_n he_o compose_v emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n also_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n succeed_v he_o in_o flanders_n after_o the_o death_n of_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o most_o of_o country_n the_o country_n be_v in_o rebellion_n mathias_n the_o archduke_n leave_v the_o country_n and_o return_v into_o germany_n those_o province_n have_v once_o revolt_v will_v not_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o though_o they_o all_o combine_v together_o yet_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n which_o make_v they_o send_v for_o francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n
finish_v the_o famous_a structure_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o royal_a which_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n in_o hand_n since_o king_n philip_n begin_v to_o build_v it_o near_o finish_v a_o village_n call_v the_o escurial_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o segovia_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n a_o college_n and_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o king_n to_o divert_v themselves_o in_o summer_n the_o work_n be_v true_o majestic_a equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a memorable_a structure_n and_o may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o eight_o wonder_n anno_fw-la 1590._o this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o two_o pope_n sixtus_n who_o die_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n and_o vrban_a the_o seven_o who_o live_v but_o twelve_o day_n after_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o pope_n papacy_n neither_o do_v the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o and_o innocent_a the_o nine_o sit_v above_o a_o few_o month_n in_o s._n peter_n chair_n till_o at_o last_o clement_n the_o eight_o be_v elect_v who_o hold_v it_o long_o and_o without_o reproach_n autumn_n this_o year_n be_v very_o sickly_a many_o people_n perish_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o great_a mortality_n be_v in_o the_o country_n either_o for_o want_v of_o medicine_n or_o that_o there_o be_v less_o to_o oppose_v mortality_n the_o infection_n of_o the_o air._n among_o the_o rest_n dr._n john_n calderon_n a_o famous_a divine_a and_o canon_n of_o toledo_n fall_v sick_a in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n whither_o he_o retire_v to_o pass_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1591._o antony_n perez_n once_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n flee_v from_o the_o prison_n in_o madrid_n in_o april_n the_o forego_v year_n suffering_n he_o go_v into_o arragon_n there_o to_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o great_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o secretary_n escobedo_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v one_o night_n as_o he_o be_v go_v from_o court_n together_o with_o other_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o joy_n some_o people_n conceive_v at_o his_o flight_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o tear_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_v this_o year_n the_o prisoner_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o great_a justice_n his_o prison_n to_o that_o of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o rabble_n mutiny_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o cry_n of_o liberty_n assault_v the_o house_n of_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o almenara_n the_o lieutenant_n they_o have_v before_o conceive_v malice_n against_o he_o and_o now_o murder_v he_o with_o the_o same_o fury_n they_o run_v next_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o they_o break_v open_a and_o restore_v antony_n perez_n to_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v before_o in_o pursuance_n hereof_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o people_n rise_v again_o because_o it_o be_v design_v to_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o inquisition_n and_o break_v the_o prison_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o tumult_n some_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v antony_n perez_n flee_v to_o france_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o the_o rebellious_a citizen_n soon_o pay_v for_o their_o rebellion_n for_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr vargas_n a_o old_a low_a country_n soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o punish_v with_o a_o army_n who_o reduce_v the_o city_n and_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n among_o who_o be_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lamuza_n the_o great_a justice_n for_o that_o he_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr heredia_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v behead_v with_o many_o more_o the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o count_n de_fw-fr aranda_n be_v take_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o castille_n where_o they_o die_v not_o long_o after_o in_o prison_n but_o be_v afterward_o acquit_v of_o the_o treason_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o taraçona_n at_o which_o d._n andrew_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n preside_v anno_fw-la 1592._o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o way_n of_o valladolid_n burgos_n and_o pamplona_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n with_o he_o be_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n who_o at_o pamplona_n and_o taraçona_n be_v swear_v heir_n of_o those_o crown_n thus_o the_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n be_v appease_v almost_o two_o year_n after_o they_o commence_v many_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v appease_v punish_v and_o garrison_n put_v into_o zaragoça_n and_o other_o place_n after_o the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o taraçona_n all_o man_n submit_v themselves_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o other_o and_o their_o own_o loss_n for_o though_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a and_o doubtless_o when_o king_n be_v resolute_a all_o the_o vain_a effort_n of_o a_o tumultuous_a people_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v quell_v and_o end_n in_o their_o own_o destruction_n anno_fw-la 1593._o king_n henry_n of_o navarre_n seem_v now_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n send_v by_o he_o to_o rome_n to_o this_o effect_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o appear_v very_o rigid_a and_o much_o blame_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n who_o have_v absolve_v he_o in_o france_n fear_v his_o conversion_n be_v only_o feign_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v afterward_o king_n philip_n by_o his_o agent_n now_o labour_v hard_a in_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o france_n his_o religion_n may_v be_v exclude_v the_o succession_n and_o he_o himself_o elect_v in_o his_o stead_n but_o that_o fail_v he_o propose_v archduke_n ernestus_n the_o emperor_n brother_n or_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n offer_v his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n and_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o considerable_a force_n to_o support_v they_o all_o this_o fell_a to_o nothing_o king_n henry_n be_v convert_v and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n after_o many_o difficulty_n proclaim_v king_n anno_fw-la 1594._o at_o rome_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n canonize_v s._n hyacinthus_n a_o polander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o november_n die_v d._n gaspar_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o cardinal_n age_v 83_o year_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n toledo_n in_o a_o town_n of_o madrigal_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v a_o upright_a man_n and_o of_o very_o good_a part_n but_o there_o be_v none_o free_a from_o some_o fault_n his_o revenue_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o expense_n small_a he_o heap_v up_o much_o money_n and_o have_v make_v no_o will_n the_o pope_n order_v it_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o one_o for_o pious_a uses_n another_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o king_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n and_o cardinal_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishorick_n but_o afterward_o have_v obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n by_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n order_n he_o quit_v all_o his_o church_n preferment_n and_o marry_a this_o year_n javarin_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o hungary_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1595._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n die_v in_o flanders_n the_o archduke_n ernestus_n who_o govern_v that_o country_n for_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o three_o of_o april_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n his_o brother_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n he_o never_o go_v to_o his_o church_n netherlands_o or_o be_v consecrate_v because_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o which_o he_o set_v out_o from_o madrid_n in_o august_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o three_o year_n after_o the_o archduke_n resign_v it_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dignity_n the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ernestus_n the_o archduke_n be_v some_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o fuentes_n a_o notable_a soldier_n he_o on_o the_o 3d._n of_o october_n after_o a_o tedious_a siege_n take_v cambray_n from_o the_o french_a who_o attempt_v three_o time_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v the_o pope_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n make_v valladolid_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o king_n
their_o king_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o german_a heretic_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o the_o dutch._n the_o catholic_n elector_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o poland_n the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n favour_v the_o emperor_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n near_o prague_n the_o rebel_n be_v overthrow_v and_o 8000_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o next_o day_n the_o city_n prague_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1621._o pope_n paul_n the_o v._o die_v the_o 28_o of_o january_n cardinal_n luis_n of_o bolonia_n succeed_v he_o die_v and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o xv._n on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n follow_v die_v philip_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o madrid_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 43_o and_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o a_o half_a his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n of_o the_o escurial_n his_o son_n philip_n the_o iv._o succeed_v he_o be_v then_o 16_o year_n of_o age._n the_o end_n 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too_o obstinate_a the_o duke_n of_o feria_n enter_v alsace_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o constance_n alsace_n recover_v valdutz_n take_v laufenburg_n and_o rhinfelt_n and_o relieve_v brisac_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o secure_v the_o communication_n between_o flanders_n and_o italy_n he_o pass_v the_o alps_o with_o his_o army_n in_o december_n a_o action_n surprise_v and_o even_o astonish_v at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n all_o this_o year_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n continue_v dubious_a victory_n sometime_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o marry_o of_o austria_n queen_n of_o hungary_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n call_v ferdinand_n francis_n the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n charles_n earl_n of_o tyrol_n stand_v godfather_n for_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n die_v the_o most_o serene_a princess_n sister_n margaret_n 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bear_v upon_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o august_n he_o be_v the_o great_a poet_n of_o his_o time_n write_v more_o and_o better_a than_o any_o before_o he_o and_o must_v be_v allow_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n have_v merit_v so_o much_o fame_n abroad_o anno_fw-la 1636._o the_o french_a king_n have_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o year_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o spain_n many_o learned-pen_n write_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v proceed_n refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o write_n be_v at_o paris_n burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n the_o emperor_n make_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v to_o join_v with_o that_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o both_o together_o enter_v into_o picardy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n cardinal_n ferdinand_n with_o who_o be_v prince_n thomas_n francis_n of_o savoy_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n john_n count_n nassau_n and_o octavius_n picolomini_n they_o take_v picardy_n la_o chapelle_n chates_n veruins_n and_o noyon_n oblige_v the_o french_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o country_n to_o break_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n oyse_n and_o aysne_n as_o far_o as_o s._n clou._n they_o have_v also_o corbie_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soyecourt_n this_o success_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n oblige_v the_o french_a to_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n and_o duke_n of_o weymar_n out_o of_o alsace_n leave_v that_o country_n expose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o count_n galassius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n so_o press_v the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o take_v protection_n of_o the_o hollander_n mean_o while_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o guipuzcoa_n break_v into_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n where_o they_o 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expose_v to_o their_o enemy_n several_a prince_n who_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n have_v have_v their_o country_n waste_v to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a destruction_n have_v be_v force_v to_o declare_v against_o that_o crown_n a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o count_n galassius_n be_v enter_v the_o province_n of_o bassigni_n with_o 25000_o man_n and_o that_o 14000_o be_v march_v from_o silesia_n beside_o 12000_o polish_v horse_n had-passed_n the_o rhine_n the_o nobility_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a at_o paris_n removed_z the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n to_o haure_n the_o grace_n see_v all_o thing_n fall_v out_o far_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v expect_v the_o cardinal_n lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v declare_v they_o traitor_n and_o accuse_v f._n joseph_n of_o paris_n a_o capucin_n his_o great_a confident_a of_o feed_v he_o with_o false_a intelligence_n from_o the_o turk_n moor_n and_o protestant_n the_o news_n of_o the_o election_n
disease_n first_o take_v foot_v at_o malaga_n and_o rage_v violent_o for_o about_o 40_o day_n of_o which_o people_n die_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n without_o find_v any_o benefit_n by_o medicine_n above_o 10000_o be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v anno_fw-la 1638._o the_o prince_n cardinal_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o rout_v siege_n of_o calloo_o near_a antwerp_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v fortify_v themselves_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n with_o great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v take_v 2500_o private_a soldier_n two_o colonel_n two_o lieutenant-general_n 24_o captain_n of_o foot_n two_o captain_n of_o horse_n 2_o standard_n 50_o colour_n 28_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 81_o bark_n prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o same_o fortune_n overthrow_v the_o french_a throw_v who_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o s._n omer_n under_o the_o command_n of_o monsieur_n chastillon_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n march_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o fuenterabia_n which_o according_o he_o do_v the_o four_o of_o july_n have_v defeat_v such_o force_n of_o the_o country_n as_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o july_n the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n set_v out_o from_o madrid_n send_v advice_n to_o d._n michael_n perez_n de_fw-fr exea_n governor_n of_o fuenterabia_n that_o he_o will_v relieve_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n several_a great_a bark_n be_v provide_v under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alonso_n idiaquez_n to_o put_v in_o the_o relief_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 37_o sail_n and_o prevent_v it_o august_n the_o 8_o a_o sally_n be_v make_v with_o some_o loss_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o no_o less_o to_o the_o besiege_a the_o governor_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o musket-shot_a as_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n dominick_n de_fw-fr eguia_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n and_o all_o man_n continue_v resolute_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o 22th_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es velez_n join_v the_o admiral_n the_o same_o day_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n attack_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr hoze_n and_o burn_v his_o 12_o ship_n the_o 30_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n send_v a_o threaten_a message_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o tell_v he_o unless_o he_o surrender_v he_o must_v expect_v no_o quarter_n but_o his_o menace_n be_v make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o one_a day_n of_o september_n he_o spring_v a_o mine_n which_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o 22_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o admiral_n on_o the_o seven_o attacked_a the_o enemy_n in_o their_o work_n with_o such_o bravery_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 1500_o foot_n be_v kill_v and_o 2000_o drown_v they_o leave_v behind_o they_o 23_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 54_o colour_n all_o their_o baggage_n ammunition_n provision_n money_n and_o paper_n the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n amount_v to_o 2000_o the_o admiral_n march_v into_o the_o town_n over_o the_o breach_n and_o commend_v the_o people_n who_o have_v hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 69_o day_n in_o which_o time_n 1700_o french_a be_v kill_v and_o of_o the_o defendant_n 300._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n of_o a_o princess_n who_o be_v baptize_v october_n the_o seven_o and_o call_v mary_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o carignan_n be_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n d._n charles_n ibarra_n come_v with_o 7_o galleon_n of_o plate_n be_v twice_o attack_v by_o 17_o sail_n of_o hollander_n and_o after_o he_o have_v defend_v himself_o till_o all_o his_o powder_n be_v spend_v he_o cause_v at_o night_n each_o galleon_n to_o carry_v a_o light_n and_o his_o own_o two_o which_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v leave_v he_o count_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n arrive_v at_o brasil_n with_o 60_o sail_n 6000_o fight_a man_n and_o 30_o piece_n of_o cannon_n with_o which_o he_o attempt_v the_o city_n bahia_n but_o meet_v such_o a_o brave_a resistance_n that_o after_o he_o have_v make_v above_o 1500_o shot_n and_o lose_v 800_o of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o june_n happen_v that_o wonderful_a earthquake_n in_o the_o tercera_n island_n and_o earthquake_n particular_o that_o of_o s._n michael_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o throw_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o island_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o 60_o fathom_n in_o height_n there_o be_v 150_o fathom_v water_n in_o that_o place_n above_o 100_o cart_n load_v of_o fish_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n anno_fw-la 1639._o prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n have_v leave_v grant_v he_o to_o go_v from_o flanders_n into_o italy_n where_o with_o the_o marquis_n of_o leganez_n he_o take_v some_o fort_n d._n martin_n de_fw-fr arragon_n take_v a_o view_n of_o salçeto_o be_v kill_v which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v conclude_v in_o piedmont_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n break_v into_o the_o french_a county_n of_o rousillon_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o opoli_fw-it he_o lay_v siege_n to_o salsas_n which_o after_o 40_o day_n be_v surrender_v our_o force_n immediate_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o same_o place_n in_o which_o monsieur_n d'_fw-fr espignan_n be_v governor_n for_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o french_a 3_o time_n attack_v our_o work_n with_o incredible_a bravery_n but_o be_v always_o repulse_v anno_fw-la 1640._o december_n the_o 23d_o the_o governor_n article_v to_o surrender_v the_o place_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n if_o not_o relieve_v and_o according_o march_v out_o that_o day_n with_o drum_n beat_v colour_n fly_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o all_o other_o honourable_a demonstration_n this_o year_n the_o catalonian_o be_v debauch_v from_o their_o allegiance_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n example_n conceive_v of_o they_o for_o oppose_v of_o the_o french_a soon_o after_o they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o mutinous_a rabble_n of_o barcelona_n force_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la coloma_n their_o viceroy_n to_o fly_v from_o his_o palace_n to_o the_o ship-yard_n think_v to_o embark_v himself_o there_o if_o speedy_a death_n have_v not_o prevent_v he_o great_a be_v the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n in_o that_o city_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v which_o the_o king_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o segorbe_n and_o cardona_n thither_o with_o order_n to_o use_v all_o imaginable_a fair_a mean_n the_o duke_n though_o sickly_a immediate_o set_v forward_o and_o come_v to_o barcelona_n where_o understand_v that_o at_o perpignan_n the_o catalonian_o have_v be_v at_o blow_n with_o the_o garrison_n he_o haste_v thither_o have_v partly_o compose_v those_o affair_n his_o sickness_n so_o uncrease_v that_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o july_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a harm_n of_o that_o country_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o barcelona_n and_o his_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v thither_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es velez_n with_o a_o great_a power_n this_o flame_n which_o first_o break_v out_o in_o catalonia_n present_o spread_v into_o portugal_n which_o nation_n unanimous_o rise_v proclaim_v john_n duke_n of_o bragança_n king_n have_v spread_v a_o general_a cry_n against_o evil_a minister_n and_o particular_o against_o michael_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n who_o they_o murder_v in_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1641._o the_o catalonian_o have_v fortify_v lerida_n contrive_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o tarragona_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o pass_n of_o col_fw-fr de_fw-fr valaguer_n and_o entrench_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n rebel_n come_v before_o it_o by_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n within_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n mutter_v against_o their_o governor_n yet_o hope_v for_o relief_n to_o be_v send_v they_o by_o sea_n they_o hold_v out_o till_o they_o eat_v mouse_n the_o duke_n of_o fernandina_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o succour_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr maqueda_n command_v the_o ship_n that_o carry_v it_o much_o of_o the_o expectation_n conceive_v of_o this_o fleet_n vanish_v the_o french_a fleet_n retire_v but_o the_o city_n be_v relieve_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n the_o marquis_n of_o mortara_n be_v besiege_v in_o colibre_n by_o the_o french_a and_o catalonian_o and_o have_v defend_v himself_o with_o much_o bravery_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v this_o do_v the_o enemy_n lay_v siege_n to_o perpignan_n his_o majesty_n order_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v fit_v out_o at_o cadiz_n to_o succour_v the_o place_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n command_v the_o
spaniard_n in_o italy_n the_o king_n easy_o grant_v his_o request_n and_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o some_o of_o his_o man_n of_o war._n he_o go_v away_o to_o marseilles_n and_o there_o give_v order_n for_o the_o fit_v out_o of_o this_o squadron_n at_o toulon_n whis_fw-la be_v perform_v with_o such_o expedition_n that_o by_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n it_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o sail_v it_o consist_v of_o 23_o great_a ship_n 6_o galley_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n well_o man_v and_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n the_o duke_n himself_o command_v in_o person_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n the_o fleet_n hoist_a sail_n and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o sardinia_n but_o be_v by_o the_o wether_n drive_v to_o cape_n polo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n the_o wether_n clear_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n scour_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n till_o the_o wind_n again_o carry_v he_o to_o sicily_n to_o the_o island-fabiana_a near_o trepano_n where_o he_o take_v 300_o head_n of_o great_a cattle_n 1000_o of_o small_a 1000_o barrel_n of_o tunny_n fish_n and_o all_o the_o fish_n tackle_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n sail_v close_o under_o the_o shore_n in_o a_o galley_n get_v into_o trepano_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n the_o enemy_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o channel_n of_o malta_n whence_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o that_o place_n and_o enter_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o come_v before_o castelamar_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n understanding_n that_o the_o french_a be_v ply_v upon_o the_o coast_n so_o that_o no_o body_n can_v judge_v of_o their_o design_n send_v some_o force_n with_o cannon_n to_o bain_n and_o puzol_n to_o secure_v those_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v out_o 15_o galley_n to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n but_o a_o sudden_a storm_n arise_v force_v they_o back_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v cast_v away_o two_o express_v come_v to_o the_o viceroy_n one_o from_o lieutenant_n general_n amadee_n to_o acquaint_v he_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o a_o trumpet_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o have_v answer_v he_o will_v defend_v that_o place_n to_o the_o last_o the_o other_o bring_v the_o same_o news_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o chelano_n though_o it_o be_v think_v unlikely_a that_o the_o enemy_n will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o castelamar_n both_o because_o it_o be_v a_o open_a town_n not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v as_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o it_o 800_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o other_o people_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n yet_o the_o viceroy_n send_v thither_o 4_o troop_n of_o horse_n 150_o spanish_a foot_n and_o near_o 50_o reform_a officer_n a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n and_o 4_o piece_n of_o cannon_n beside_o he_o send_v a_o galley_n with_o supply_n thither_o by_o sea_n and_o order_v general_n frangipani_n then_o at_o salerno_n to_o march_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o castelamar_n but_o scarce_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n receive_v the_o answer_n send_v he_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n amadee_n when_o he_o land_v his_o man_n which_o do_v he_o begin_v from_o from_o the_o fleet_n furious_o to_o cannonade_n the_o town_n those_o that_o be_v land_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assault_v it_o in_o three_o place_n it_o be_v night_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o calabria_n perceive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o french_a come_v down_o the_o mountain_n flee_v the_o governor_n thus_o forsake_v capitulated_n the_o troop_n send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n come_v after_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o galley_n can_v not_o get_v in_o the_o place_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o enemy_n fleet._n have_v take_v the_o town_n the_o french_a plunder_v it_o ship_v 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france_n to_o compliment_v his_o majesty_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n gaston_n duke_n of_o orleans_n common_o call_v in_o france_n the_o great_a uncle_n because_o he_o be_v so_o to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o the_o princess_n he_o be_v go_v to_o marry_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o princess_n dowager_n of_o orange_n upon_o this_o news_n his_o majesty_n command_v the_o public_a rejoice_v to_o cease_v the_o court_n to_o go_v into_o black_n on_o friday_n the_o 30_o of_o april_n he_o set_v forward_o from_o burgos_n and_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may_n come_v to_o vitoria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n alova_n here_o he_o be_v royal_o again_o treat_v and_o the_o city_n present_v he_o with_o 10000_o ducat_n in_o gold_n here_o another_o gentleman_n meet_v he_o from_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n desire_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o journey_n 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as_o the_o slaugter-house_n gate_n scarce_o leave_v any_o monument_n that_o there_o have_v be_v building_n there_o it_o also_o bear_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o new_a gate_n and_o break_v into_o the_o city_n fill_v several_a street_n and_o find_v no_o way_n out_o still_z rose_z drown_v some_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o s._n john_n street_n come_v up_o to_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o second_o story_n all_o the_o street_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es almaçâ—nes_fw-la or_o of_o the_o storehouse_n be_v drown_v and_o all_o the_o provision_n and_o merchandise_n lay_v up_o there_o be_v lose_v several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v total_o ruin_v as_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o s._n francis_n be_v so_o shake_v they_o be_v render_v uninhabitable_a great_a number_n of_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n which_o fall_v they_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n among_o the_o other_o destruction_n make_v 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sister_n debauch_v by_o a_o count_n 109_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o call_v the_o great_a 114_o expel_v and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n 114_o his_o public_a word_n his_o son_n rebel_n he_o resign_v the_o crown_n his_o death_n 116_o alonso_n the_o four_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o leon._n 121_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n 122_o alonso_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o leon_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o galicia_n and_o his_o wife_n 131_o his_o action_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o viseo_n 134_o alonso_n the_o 6_o king_n of_o leon_n fly_v to_o the_o moor_n 144_o return_v from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o resume_v the_o crown_n imprison_v his_o brother_n garcia_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n aid_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o toledo_n 146_o style_v himself_o emperor_n 151_o his_o wife_n and_o issue_n 153_o his_o force_n overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o second_o time_n marry_v his_o 3_o daughter_n to_o stranger_n 154_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n 158_o his_o death_n 159_o alonso_n the_o seven_o proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n 162_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n 167_o invade_v they_o style_v himself_o emperor_n 168_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v 173_o break_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o die_v 175_o alonso_n the_o 8_o the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n secure_v by_o some_o noble_n 177_o receive_v as_o king_n by_o his_o people_n 178_o toledo_n declare_v for_o he_o 178_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o rebel_n 178_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n 179_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 179_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o 179_o marry_v ellenor_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n 179_o invade_v leon._n 181_o overthrow_v by_o the_o infidel_n 185_o his_o two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o leon._n 187_o his_o death_n 195_o alonso_n the_o 9th_o be_v divorce_v 186_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n fol._n 205._o p._n 2_o his_o death_n ibid_fw-la alonso_n the_o 10_o 212_o choose_a emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n fol._n 212_o p._n 2_o his_o quality_n 213_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n 216_o his_o progress_n meet_v the_o pope_n in_o france_n return_v home_n fol._n 216_o p._n 2_o curse_n and_o disinherit_v his_o son_n sancho_n 222_o dies_fw-la 225_o alonso_n the_o 11_o his_o birth_n 245_o be_v proclaim_v king_n be_v under_o 13_o month_n old_a be_v keep_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o avila_n 246_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n 251_o dies_fw-la 268_o alonso_n the_o one_a king_n of_o arragon_n 159_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o men._n 160_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n 167_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o templar_n and_o other_o knight_n 167_o alonso_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n 178_o
his_o death_n 185_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o arragon_n crown_v 226_o dies_fw-la 333_o alonso_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n 253_o dies_fw-la 259_o alonso_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o arragon_n adopt_a heir_n of_o naples_n 143_o besieges_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n in_o her_o palace_n 344_o support_v a_o antipope_n 345_o again_o invite_v to_o naples_n 357_o die_v at_o naples_n ibid_fw-la alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o birth_n 155_o he_o govern_v as_o earl_n of_o portugal_n 156_o action_n of_o he_o 169_o give_v the_o moor_n a_o great_a overthrow_n 169_o marry_v 169_o his_o further_a success_n 172_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v on_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n 172_o take_a by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n 182_o besiege_a by_o the_o moor_n and_o deliver_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 183_o vanquish_v the_o moor_n 183_o dies_fw-la 184_o alonso_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n 188_o at_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n 195_o his_o unjust_a proceed_n fol._n 213_o p._n 2_o his_o death_n 220_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o portugal_n dies_fw-la 276_o alonso_n the_o four_o king_n of_o portugal_n 252_o alonso_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o portugal_n proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n 424_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n 428_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n 431_o dies_fw-la 437_o alonso_n king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v 467_o alonso_n prince_n of_o portugal_n his_o death_n 455_o alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o alonso_n king_n in_o possession_n 256_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n his_o action_n in_o india_n 560_o alora_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n pag._n 446_o alva_n duke_n enter_v navarre_n 549_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o he_o be_v 327_o become_v the_o great_a favourite_n 340_o make_v a_o earl_n 342_o banish_a the_o court._n 348_o return_v to_o court_n 349_o choose_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n 372_o his_o character_n and_o fatal_a end_n 378_o amalaricus_n his_o reign_n his_o death_n 75_o anintosity_n against_o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n 328_o ancint_v of_o king_n first_o use_v in_o spain_n 161_o antequira_n take_v by_o storm_n 331_o the_o castle_n surrender_v 331_o ancient_a inscription_n 36_o antioch_n in_o danger_n of-destruction_n 66_o apparition_n in_o the_o air_n and_o other_o prodigy_n 357_o application_n for_o unite_n the_o church_n 335_o arragon_n leave_v without_o heir_n 325_o divide_v about_o the_o succession_n 332_o arragonian_n rout_n the_o mallorquines_n 205_o destroy_v the_o french_a fleet._n 227_o successful_a in_o italy_n 229_o successful_a against_o the_o moor_n 180_o invade_v castille_n 353_o decline_v at_o naples_n 356_o gain_n two_o victory_n at_o sea_n 225_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n 66_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n choose_v 151_o chancellor_n of_o castille_n 194_o arrest_v by_o the_o king_n 311_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n fly_v to_o portugal_n 317_o archduke_n come_v into_o spain_n 489_o he_o and_o his_o princess_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n 492_o return_v to_o flanders_n 492_o conclude_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n 496_o archimbaud_n earl_n of_o faux_n his_o death_n and_o issue_n 334_o argantonius_n his_o great_a age._n 11_o argonaut_n in_o spain_n 8_o arian_n heresy_n 61_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o urgel_n slay_v 183_o arm_n of_o arragon_n 174_o of_o toledo_n 168_o of_o navarre_n article_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n fol._n 216._o p._n 2_o betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n 230_o betwixt_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 284_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 298_o asdrubal_n succeed_v hamilcar_n 18_o his_o death_n 19_o asdrubal_n the_o second_o and_o mago_n rout_v and_o 37000_o of_o their_o man_n kill_v 26_o asdrubal_n barchinus_n rout_v by_o scipio_n 28_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n entire_o defeat_v by_o scipio_n 28_o asinius_n pollio_n and_o m._n lepidus_n govern_v spain_n 48_o asturian_o force_v to_o submit_v 50_o ataultus_n and_o sigericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n murder_v 69_o athanagildus_n ascend_v the_o throne_n 77_o unfortunate_a marriage_n of_o his_o two_o sister_n 77_o atilius_n 34_o atlas_n expel_v hesperus_n and_o reign_v 7_o attempt_n of_o the_o infidel_n to_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n 264_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n in_o france_n defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n franc_n and_o goth_n and_o 180000_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v 71_o aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v 497_o aucupa_n govern_v spain_n 106_o augustus_n set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 48_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o spain_n 49_o return_v to_o rome_n 50_o his_o death_n 51_o aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o antoninus_n verus_n reign_n 19_o year_n 56_o aurelius_n commodus_n reign_v 12_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 56_o aurelius_n probus_n reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 59_o aurelius_n carus_n reign_v 2_o year_n 59_o aurelius_n king_n of_o oviedo_n during_o his_o reign_n do_v nothing_o honourable_a 108_o aza_n or_o adham_n govern_v spain_n 104_o azamor_n in_o africa_n submit_v to_o the_o portuguese_n 448_o be_v take_v by_o the_o poruguese_n 556_o b._n babel_n build_v pag._n 1_o bacchus_n build_v nebrixa_n 8_o bada_fw-es wife_n to_o recaredus_n 79_o badajoz_n mutiny_n 312_o take_a by_o the_o portuguese_n 318_o baeca_n take_v 171_o baleares_n island_n 11_o balbinus_n and_o pupienus_n reign_v not_o out_o a_o year_n 58_o banish_a king_n of_o granada_n restore_v barbarous_a action_n of_o a_o roman_a 41_o treachery_n 129_o barbarosla_n besieges_fw-fr bugia_n in_o vain_a 562_o barcelona_n earidome_n hereditary_a 119_o its_o earl_n 122_o take_a by_o the_o moor_n 128_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 417_o battle_n that_o last_v 8_o day_n 98_o undecided_a 177_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr higuera_n or_o of_o the_o figtree_n 355_o of_o olmedo_n 371_o of_o cirinola_n 497_o of_o salado_n 262_o of_o munda_n 47_o of_o najara_n 253_o of_o ravenna_n 548_o of_o blavio_n vid._n memorable_a of_o collejare_n 323_o of_o aljubarrota_n 303_o of_o cannae_n 23_o baucius_fw-la capetus_n general_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 12_o choose_a a_o 2d_o time_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n 13_o beltran_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n create_v a_o duke_n 406_o benedict_n the_o 11_o pope_n 241_o benedict_n the_o 13_o choose_a pope_n 316_o forsake_a 327_o disowned_a in_o arragon_n 328_o dies_fw-la 344_o berengaria_n heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n resign_v she_o right_o to_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n 199_o berenguel_v or_o berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o barcelona_n 134_o berenguel_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n his_o action_n 140_o bergamo_n and_o bressa_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_n 546_o bermudo_fw-la king_n of_o leon_n succeed_v mauregatus_fw-la 108_o bermudo_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon_n 127_o his_o death_n wife_n and_o issue_n 130_o bermudo_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o leon._n 134_o his_o good_a government_n 135_o bernard_n first_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n when_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n 151_o set_v out_o for_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n 157_o his_o death_n 165_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n cruel_o put_v to_o death_n 283_o bilbao_n city_n build_v 112_o biscay_n rebel_n 116_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 260_o biscainer_n and_o navarrois_fw-mi at_o war._n 251_o biscainer_n invade_v the_o canary_n island_n 113_o bishop_n murder_v 412_o blanch_n and_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n 199_o blanch_n queen_n of_o arragon_n die_v 244_o blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n contract_v to_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n 269_o dies_fw-la 279_o bloody_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o moor_n 13_o rain_n 172_o mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n 519_o boabdil_n the_o moorish_a king_n fly_v to_o cordova_n 446_o bolonia_n its_o siege_n 560_o raise_a boniface_n pope_n die_v 322_o bravery_n of_o a_o woman_n fol._n 208._o p._n 2_o bresta_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o viceroy_n 552_o broil_n among_o the_o suevian_o 73_o in_o navarre_n and_o biscay_n 384_o bruneclulda_n by_o the_o french_a call_v brunchault_n 77_o mariana_n deceive_v concern_v her_o life_n 77_o bugia_n and_o other_o place_n in_o barbary_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 537_o burgundian_n who_o they_o be_v 67_o c._n caesar_n in_o spain_n the_o first_o time_n his_o second_o come_v 44_o kill_v 36000_o spaniard_n in_o gaul_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o expel_v pompey_n party_n 45_o return_v again_o into_o spain_n reduce_v cordova_n 47_o return_v to_o rome_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o senate_n 48_o caius_n catinius_n 32_o calamity_n of_o prince_n 510_o calatrava_n take_v and_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n 166_o defend_v by_o two_o monk_n
cruzadoe'_v first_o coin_v in_o portugal_n 380_o cuenca_n its_o conquest_n resolve_v upon_o it_o be_v description_n the_o siege_n take_v 181_o cuidad_fw-es real_a build_v f._n 214._o p._n 2_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n built_n 179_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 5_o d._n davalo_n family_n pag._n 349_o deacon_n zealous_a against_o heretic_n 192_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o france_n 202_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n 213_o of_o four_o pope_n 218_o of_o 3_o king_n 304_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n peter_n and_o john_n 250_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n 298_o decay_n of_o the_o moorish_a kingdom_n 130_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navatre_n 377_o decius_n reign_v 2_o year_n 58_o defeat_n of_o the_o moor_n 444_o 203_o of_o the_o christian_n 209_o of_o the_o portuguese_n 426_o of_o the_o french_a 504_o 505_o of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n 263_o of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n 450_o of_o the_o confederate_n 511_o denis_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n 220_o marry_v q._n elizabeth_n 222_o his_o issue_n 230_o as_o arbitrator_n reconcile_v castille_n and_o arragon_n 242_o dies_fw-la 252_o dep_n orable_a state_n of_o spain_n 101_o description_n of_o spain_n 1_o of_o india_n 476_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 488_o of_o granada_n 456_o of_o africa_n 256_o of_o the_o city_n albis_n 191_o of_o majorca_n 205_o of_o spain_n vid._n spain_n difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n compose_v 357_o 213_o betwixt_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n and_o their_o master_n 413_o about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n 510_o digitius_n 31_o dioclelian_a and_o maximilian_n reign_n 20_o year_n 59_o disagreement_n betwixt_o french_a and_o spaniard_n 488_o about_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n 491_o discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n 314_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n 128_o in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n f._n 209_o p._n among_o the_o arragonian_n f._n 211_o p._n 2_o among_o the_o moor_n 243_o continue_v in_o castille_n 310_o discovery_n by_o henry_n infante_n of_o portugal_n 341_o of_o the_o portuguese_n 451_o and_o conquest_n in_o the_o west-indies_n 461_o disorder_n cause_v by_o heretic_n in_o the_o city_n leon_n 192_o in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n 431_o in_o arragon_n f._n 216_o p._n 2._o dispute_v concern_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 329_o dissension_n among_o the_o moor_n 132_o among_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n 266_o division_n of_o spain_n 56_o division_n among_o the_o infidel_n 113_o among_o the_o moor_n 127_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n 170_o among_o the_o moor_n f._n 206_o p._n 2_o among_o the_o infidel_n 448_o in_o portugal_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n 299_o domitian_n reign_v 15_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n be_v murder_v 55_o domitius_n aurclianus_n reign_v 4_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n 59_o domitius_n calvinus_n triumph_n over_o the_o ceretani_fw-la 48_o draw_v battle_n 69_o duke_n and_o count_n their_o original_a 85_o duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o naples_n 364_o of_o gandia_n murder_v 473_o of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dukedom_n 482_o e._n earl_n of_o tonlouze_n rout_v by_o he_o of_o poitiers_n 162_o earl_n of_o gijon_n declare_v traitor_n 317_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n 317_o earl_n of_o urger_n pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 333_o surrender_n himself_o dies_fw-la 363_o earl_n of_o luna_n his_o end_n 358_o earl_n of_o benavente_n escape_n and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n 374_o earthquake_n and_o famine_n 261_o earthquake_n 17_o earthquake_n and_o flood_n 179_o 201_o earthquake_n at_o lisbon_n 265_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n under_o the_o pope_n lucius_n stephen_n and_o sixtus_n 315_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n 122_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o flood_n edward_n king_n of_o portugal_n 240_o dies_fw-la 305_o egica_n anointed_n king_n 95_o his_o death_n 96_o elizabeth_n princess_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o alonso_n prince_n of_o portugal_n 454_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o traitorous_a practice_n 419_o her_o counterfeit_a reconciliation_n to_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n she_o open_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n 42_o her_o character_n 458_o her_o death_n 510_o ellenor_n queen_n of_o castille_n her_o death_n and_o of_o other_o 195_o ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n return_v to_o her_o husband_n emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n settle_v the_o government_n 417_o ambassador_n from_o ethiopia_n arrive_v in_o portugal_n 558_o embassy_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 17_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n from_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n f._n 213_o p._n 2_o from_o tartary_n 216_o betwixt_o tamerlan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 321_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o turk_n 377_o to_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o naples_n 524_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o present_n by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n emperor_n of_o morocco_n call_v into_o spain_n 217_o emperor_n disgu_v with_o king_n ferdinand_n 529_o proceed_v against_o milan_n 530_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o france_n 541_o besieges_n leghorne_n in_o vain_a 472_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n 509_o he_o and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n 511_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n in_o spain_n f._n 215_o p._n 2_o empurias_n build_v by_o a_o colony_n send_v from_o marseilles_n 17_o endeavour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n 234_o to_o pacify_v navarre_n england_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o france_n 317_o 472_o english_a and_o french_a in_o the_o holy-land_n expedition_n 216_o english_a pass_v the_o pyrenean_n in_o defence_n of_o king_n peter_n 285_o join_v with_o portugal_n against_o castille_n 297_o enmity_n betwixt_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o son_n sancho_n increase_v 224_o era_n caesaris_fw-la 48_o abolish_v 277_o ermenegildus_n son_n to_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la convert_v message_n betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o he_o 79_o begin_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o 79_o his_o death_n 80_o ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n govern_v well_o 94_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n confiscate_v 353_o eugenius_n a_o schoolmaster_n style_v himself_o emperor_n 66_o eugenius_n iu_o pope_n 354_o expely_v rome_n by_o the_o people_n 359_o eugenius_n the_o v._o pope_n depose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 366_o evil_a practice_n of_o a_o legate_n 417_o euricus_fw-la king_n after_o theodorick_n 73_o expedition_n against_o sardinia_n 271_o of_o king_n peter_n by_o sea_n 277_o f._n fabius_n buteo_n 32_o fabius_n maximus_n overthrow_v viriatus_n 36_o fabius_n servilius_n the_o consul_n streighten_v viriatus_n 37_o fabulous_a king_n of_o spain_n 6_o fabulous_a story_n apply_v to_o several_a person_n 165_o faction_n among_o the_o moor_n 171_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o castro_n and_o lara_n 177_o in_o castille_n 347_o in_o navarre_n 428_o continue_v in_o navarre_n 434_o fame_fw-la calagurritana_n whence_o the_o proverb_n 44_o famine_n and_o earthquake_n 14_o famine_n and_o plague_n 23_o 68_o 186_o famine_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o bishop_n 130_o famine_n among_o the_o moor_n 132_o famous_a man_n in_o spain_n 369._o famous_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 440_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o africa_n 363_o javila_n succeed_v pelayus_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o bear_n 105_o favourer_n of_o the_o albigenses_n 193_o fellix_fw-la v._o choose_v pope_n 210_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon._n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o take_v several_a to_n 138_o his_o progress_n 139_o his_o death_n leave_n by_o will_n to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n a_o kingdom_n and_o town_n to_o his_o daughter_n 143_o ferdinand_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o leon._n enter_v castille_n 177_o ferdinand_n iii_o of_o castille_n 199_o marry_v beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip._n 201_o his_o issue_n 201_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n 202_o haste_v to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n of_o cordova_n f._n 206._o p._n 2_o his_o 2d_o marriage_n f._n 208_o p._n 2_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v sevil._n 210_o take_v many_o place_n his_o death_n his_o good_a ordinance_n 212_o ferdinand_n iv_o of_o castille_n bear_v 226_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 235_o his_o marriage_n his_o death_n 245_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o birth_n 297_o his_o wonderful_a modesty_n in_o refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 324_o his_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 325_o march_n against_o the_o infidel_n 329_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n 333_o proclaim_a at_o zaragoca_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n 334_o he_o and_o pope_n benedict_n meet_v he_o besieges_n the_o earl_n of_o urgel_n in_o balaguer_n 335_o be_v crown_v at_o at_o zaragoca_n
confer_v with_o pope_n benedict_n 336_o dies_fw-la 338_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n 285_o marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n 290_o dies_fw-la 299_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o sicily_n marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 414_o receive_v as_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o iv._o of_o the_o name_n 422_o labour_n to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n 424_o go_v into_o arragon_n 435_o his_o son_n swear_a heir_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n 436_o take_v mallaga_n and_o other_o place_n 450_o build_v a_o town_n to_o lie_v in_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n 457_o his_o character_n 458_o call_v catholic_n king_n by_o the_o pope_n 471_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n match_v 480_o perplexity_n he_o be_v in_o 482_o his_o double_a deal_n 486_o become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n 511_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n 512_o little_a faith_n in_o he_o 515_o marry_v queen_n germana_n 516_o force_n raise_v by_o he_o 517_o 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month_n and_o 15_o day_n 59_o fleming_n and_o spaniard_n disagree_v 517_o flood_n 17_o florence_n sienna_n and_o luca_n join_v with_o the_o confederate_n 550_o florentine_n war._n 373_o florianus_n reign_v 3_o month_n 59_o fonteyu_v balbus_n 32_o force_n of_o castille_n rout_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o a_o second_o time_n 161_o form_n of_o government_n in_o castille_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n 308_o form_n of_o the_o rebel_n association_n 252_o foreigner_n come_v to_o serve_v count_n henry_n 283_o foreigner_n do_v king_n alonso_n the_o first_o of_o portugal_n 172_o four_o king_n in_o spain_n meet_v to_o conclude_v peace_n 188_o fraga_n besiege_v and_o quit_v 166_o again_o besiege_v 167_o france_n and_o navarre_n join_v with_o castille_n 303_o france_n and_o arragon_n make_v peace_n 235_o franciscan_a friar_n preach_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 319_o francis_n phoebus_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n 437_o franc_n invade_v spain_n 76_o defeat_v by_o the_o goth_n 83_o overthrow_v in_o italy_n 81_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n beat_v at_o sea_n 239_o dies_fw-la 259_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o sicily_n die_n 293_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a 488_o dies_fw-la 510_o french_a army_n enter_v catalonia_n invade_v arragon_n 37_o expel_v arragon_n 320_o support_v henry_n the_o bastard_n 286_o and_o spaniard_n besiege_v bayonne_n 292_o invade_v navarre_n 294_o and_o portague_n force_n invade_v castille_n 425_o and_o arragonian_n at_o variance_n 421_o invade_v naples_n 465_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o d._n of_o milan_n 484_o perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n 489_o in_o rousillon_n 502_o advance_v towards_o the_o confederate_n 547_o decline_v in_o italy_n 550_o and_o spaniard_n conquer_v naples_n 486_o french_a army_n enter_v catalonia_n 226_o french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n 503_o french_a king_n at_o rome_n 466_o return_v home_n 468_o in_o italy_n 528_o 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the_o elder_a send_v to_o govern_v spain_n
arragon_n 219_o peter_n the_o 4_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 266_o die_v peter_z prince_z of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o she_o be_v murder_v 273_o be_v proclaim_v king_n 276_o execute_v the_o murderer_n of_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n 279_o declare_v his_o child_n by_o her_o legitimate_a 280_o dies_fw-la 285_o peter_n insante_n of_o portugal_n a_o great_a traveller_n 349_o his_o death_n 408_o petreius_n 45_o fanatic_a moor._n 467_o phoenician_n build_v town_n and_o settle_v in_o spain_n 10_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n 12_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 13_o philip_n the_o emperor_n reign_v above_o 5_o year_n 58_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n die_v 226_o philip_n the_o 1_o sy_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o england_n 515_o land_n in_o spain_n declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n 516_o dies_fw-la 521_o piso_n succeed_v furius_n and_o isworsted_n 39_o pious_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 306_o pius_n the_o 3_o d_o elect_v pope_n 502_o place_n that_o send_v representative_n to_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n 267_o plague_n and_o famine_n in_o portugal_n 186_o plague_n at_o madrid_n 314_o in_o spain_n and_o france_n with_o great_a flood_n in_o spain_n 320_o in_o portugal_n 365_o plain_n of_o granada_n waste_v 455_o plaucius_fw-la twice_o defeat_v by_o viriatus_n 36_o plot_n to_o rescue_v king_n john_n of_o castille_n 370_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o spain_n 37_o treat_v with_o the_o people_n of_o numantia_n fravaulent_o 38_o come_v again_o into_o spain_n 42_o his_o son_n in_o spain_n 46_o pompey_n cn._n his_o death_n 47_o pompey_n sext_v renew_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n defeat_v pollio_n 48_o pope_n invade_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ursini_n 473_o return_v to_o rome_n 290_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n 538_o press_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n 541_o in_o vain_a labour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n with_o france_n 543_o pope_n legate_n his_o unjust_a proceed_n 152_o pope_n legate_n in_o arragon_n 205_o pope_n legate_n a_o front_a by_o the_o rebel_n 409_o popilius_n the_o praetor_n send_v into_o spain_n 36_o popilius_n the_o censaâ—_n defeat_v by_o the_o numantian_o 38_o portugal_n original_a of_o that_o kingdom_n 134_o 164_o descriud_v 164_o under_o on_o inâ—crdict_n 169_o &_o 213_o make_a independent_a of_o castille_n fol._n 216_o p._n 2_o portuguese_n overthrow_v the_o castilian_n 165_o that_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n 300_o sustain_v loss_n at_o azamor_n but_o relieve_v arzila_n 631_o 4000_o of_o they_o stain_n in_o africa_n 560_o posthumius_fw-la alomus_n 32_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n 137_o potter_n son_n set_v up_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n 173_o practice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n 125_o of_o the_o spaniard_n 501_o of_o the_o emperor_n 525_o preach_v among_o the_o tartar_n 216_o perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n 506_o preparation_n for_o war._n 260_o for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 441_o for_o the_o lateran_n council_n 548_o of_o the_o turk_n against_o italy_n 557_o for_o war_n in_o arragon_n 349_o presumption_n of_o a_o legate_n 280_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 329_o prince_n henry_n in_o open_a rebellion_n imprison_v 342_o prince_n of_o viana_n fly_v to_o naples_n 384_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n 480_o prince_n of_o segorve_n come_v into_o castille_n 418_o prince_n of_o arragon_n join_v with_o the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n 365_o priscilian_n heresy_n he_o and_o his_o adherent_n condemn_v to_o death_n his_o error_n 65_o proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n against_o the_o albigenses_n 193_o of_o the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n 406_o prodigy_n 21_o 22_o 341_o 388_o 411_o progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n 272_o &_o 366_o of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o moor_n 262_o of_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n 368_o of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n 360_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n 470_o of_o portague_n discovery_n 474_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o saulse_n 502_o proposal_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 473_o proscription_n 48_o prosperous_a expedition_n 202_o publius_n manlius_n 32_o punishment_n of_o mutineer_n 531_o q._n queen_n of_o portugal_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z 482_o queen_n of_o france_n die_v 556_o queen_n of_o navaure_n accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o own_o son_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o bastard_n 136._o queen_n mother_n of_o castille_n join_v the_o rebel_n 273_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n die_v 370_o quintilianus_n reign_v 17_o day_n 59_o quintius_n crispinus_n 32_o quintius_n defeat_v and_o be_v again_o worsted_n by_o viriatus_n 37_o quintus_fw-la caecilius_n overthrow_v by_o the_o vacei_n 45_o quintus_fw-la fontlius_n 32_o race_n of_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n extinct_a 330_o raymund_n or_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n 131_o dies_fw-la 137_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n son_n in_o law_n to_o king_n ramiro_n ii_o upon_o his_o resignation_n govern_v that_o kingdom_n 169_o make_v war_n in_o france_n 170_o successful_a against_o the_o french_a and_o moor_n his_o death_n 177_o raymund_n iii_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v and_o his_o son_n raymund_n succeed_v he_o 149_o raymund_n or_o ramon_n iv._o earl_n of_o barcelona_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v 204_o ramundus_n lullus_n 240_o ramiro_n i._n king_n of_o leon._n 111_o his_o death_n 112_o ramiro_n ii_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o religious_a work_n he_o resign_v the_o crown_n and_o die_n 123_o ramiro_n iii_o king_n of_o leon_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o aunt_n 126_o ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n 139_o recover_v his_o dominion_n 141_o ramiro_n ii_o king_n of_o arragon_n 167_o put_v to_o death_n 15_o nobleman_n 168_o resign_v the_o government_n 169_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 438_o ravenna_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a rebellion_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n 91_o among_o the_o moor_n 115_o in_o auiturias_n 122_o against_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 127_o suppress_v 298_o 111_o of_o castro_n and_o albuquerque_n in_o castille_n 259_o in_o navarre_n 205_o 445_o in_o old_a castille_n 315_o in_o catalonia_n 402_o in_o naples_n 447_o in_o castille_n 224_o 236_o in_o biscay_n 368_o of_o the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n rebellious_a moor_n defeat_v 412_o rebel_n every_o wheee_o worsted_n by_o wamba_n 92_o of_o castille_n harden_v 259_o suppress_v in_o castille_n 258_o of_o castille_n associate_n be_v punish_v 252_o punish_v 277_o defeat_v the_o royalist_n 278_o of_o castille_n join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 405_o disband_v 408_o in_o catalonia_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o their_o king_n 408_o excommunicate_v 410_o reduce_v 412_o recaredus_n king_n of_o spain_n make_v war_n in_o france_n 81_o his_o reign_n and_o trouble_v on_o account_n of_o his_o conversion_n 82_o reslore_v the_o church_n possession_n overtbrow_n the_o franc_n heretic_n conspire_v against_o he_o he_o punish_v the_o conspirator_n his_o general_n claudius_n overthrow_v the_o franc_n 83_o he_o marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n his_o death_n 85_o recaredus_fw-la ii_o reign_n but_o 3_o month_n 87_o recaredus_n and_o alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n 105_o reception_n of_o a_o legate_n in_o castille_n 417_o recesuinthus_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o father_n his_o action_n and_o death_n 90_o rendezvouz_n of_o the_o french_a at_o aste_n 555_o revolution_n at_o genoa_n 554_o rhodian_n their_o come_n into_o spain_n 10_o rightful_a prince_n of_o castille_n prisoner_n 227_o release_v 231_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v 264_o roderick_n king_n of_o spain_n ravish_v count_n julian_n daughter_n 97_o roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n call_v cid_n who_o he_o be_v many_o fable_n concern_v he_o 141_o his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o subjection_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o whole_a relation_n suspect_v to_o be_v fabulous_a his_o original_a 142_o ravages_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v banish_v 147_o his_o further_a action_n 148_o take_v valencia_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n 157_o his_o death_n 158_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n invade_v the_o moor_n 206_o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_v emperor_n 216_o roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o great_a aamiral_n die_n 242._o roman_a army_n mutiny_n 46_o roman_a missaâ—_n ana_fw-la broviary_n introduce_v 152_o roman_n declare_v war_n the_o 2d_o time_n against_o carthage_n 21_o successful_a in_o spain_n 22_o overthrow_v 25_o defeat_v 85_o quite_o expel_v spain_n 88_o romantic_a relation_n about_o spain_n be_v exemptea_fw-la from_o the_o roman_a empire_n 141_o rome_n take_v by_o alarick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410._o 67_o ronda_n take_v 446_o rousillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v
to_o king_n ferdinand_n 463_o rout_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n 539_o s._n saguntum_n build_v by_o the_o greek_n 8_o besiege_a 20_o destroy_v 21_o s._n dominick_n preach_v to_o the_o albigenses_n 193_o s._n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o portugal_n 300_o s._n francis_n of_o assis_n 200_o s._n german_a take_v 501_o s._n gregory_n book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n 89_o s._n james_n apostle_n of_o spain_n his_o martyrdom_n his_o body_n bring_v into_o spain_n 52_o his_o church_n make_v a_o archipiscopal_a see_n 115_o miracle_n at_o his_o tomb._n 129_o s._n isidorus_n his_o body_n translate_v from_o sevil_n to_o leon._n 140_o salamanea_n make_v a_o university_n f._n 208_o p._n 2_o sancha_n wife_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o leon_n her_o death_n 143_o sancho_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n be_v restore_v after_o have_v be_v expel_v 124_o be_v poisón_v 126_o sancho_n ii_o of_o castille_n 143_o war_n upon_o his_o brother_n 144_o expet_n his_o brother_n garcia_n besieges_n zamora_n treacherousiy_a murder_v there_o 145_o a_o combat_n about_o his_o death_n 146_o sancho_n iii_o of_o castille_n 175_o his_o death_n 176_o sancho_n iu._n his_o father_n live_v aspire_v to_o usarp_a the_o crown_n of_o castille_n from_o his_o nephew_n 218_o his_o practice_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n rebel_n against_o his_o father_n 221_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 225_o dies_fw-la 235_o sancho_n i._n king_n of_o navarre_n call_v abarca_n and_o why_o 121_o sancho_n ii_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n 125_o sancho_n iii_o king_n of_o navarre_n 131_o inherit_v castille_n 135_o divide_v the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n among_o his_o son_n settle_v matter_n of_o religion_n 136_o be_v murder_v 137_o sancho_n iu_o king_n of_o navarre_n 140_o sancho_n v._n king_n of_o navarre_n 147_o break_v into_o castille_n dies_fw-la 185_o sancho_n vi_o king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z 206_o sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n against_o the_o moor_n 155_o be_v kill_v 156_o sancho_n son_n to_o alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o besiege_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n defeat_v 182_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n 184_o his_o death_n 188_o sancho_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n f._n 209_o p._n 2_o die_v at_o toledo_n 210_o 213_o sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n 131_o make_v his_o mother_n drink_v poison_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o 133_o his_o issue_n 134_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n 158_o sapph_n the_o carthaginian_a 14_o sarazen_n their_o great_a power_n sardima_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n 252_o reduce_v 431_o saxon_n first_o mention_v in_o roman_a history_n 63_o scanderbag_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n 402_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 163_o 295_o 297_o 316_o ends._n 350_o schismatic_a cardinal_n submit_v scipio_n cneius_n pass_v into_o spain_n 21_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n 26_o scipio_n pub._n corn._n send_v to_o assist_v his_o brother_n 22_o scipio_n defeat_v asdrubal_n 23_o stain_n 26_o scipio_n pub._n corn._n proconsul_n of_o spain_n take_v carthagena_n 27_o gain_v the_o african_n 29_o scipio_n nasica_n 31_o scipio_n corn._n 34_o scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o numantia_n 36_o triumph_n over_o numantia_n and_o be_v call_v numantinus_n 40_o sea_n fight_n the_o arragonian_n defeat_v by_o the_o genoeses_n 361_o sedition_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n 269_o seed_n of_o discord_n in_o castille_n 230_o siege_n of_o saulse_n raise_v 503_o sempronius_n gracchus_n 32_o sempronius_n longus_n 32_o sergius_n galba_n 34_o sertorius_n his_o action_n 41_o find_v a_o university_n at_o osca_n 42_o his_o last_o exploit_n and_o death_n 43_o servilius_n cepio_n 32_o servilius_n break_v the_o peace_n and_o rout_n viriatus_n 37_o several_a province_n submit_v to_o the_o roman_n 31_o governor_n of_o spain_n 31_o synod_n 85_o town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 104_o governor_n in_o spain_n 104_o town_n rebuilt_a 114_o town_n conquer_a town_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n 182_o town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 166_o 208_o exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 250_o 255_o 452_o governor_n choose_v in_o the_o province_n of_o castille_n 250_o place_n in_o castille_n rebel_n 454_o pretender_n to_o castille_n 288_o town_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 330_o loss_n of_o the_o french_a 493_o 495_o city_n in_o italy_n sue_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n 506_o severus_n reign_v 17_o year_n 57_o sevil_n describe_v f._n 210_o 2_o besiege_a siege_n reinforce_v bridge_n break_v deliver_v 211_o sicily_n reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n 311_o siculus_n son_n to_o atlas_n inherit_v the_o crown_n 7_o signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n peralta_n 418_o silingi_n who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o silon_n and_o adosinda_n king_n and_o queen_n 108_o simon_n earl_n of_o montforte_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n 198_o be_v kill_v 199_o sintra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 170_o siracusa_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 239_o sisebutus_n elect_v king_n 86_o subdue_v the_o asturian_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n dies_fw-la 87_o sisenandus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n have_v expel_v suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n 88_o sixteen_o put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n 286_o sixtus_n iu_o choose_a pope_n dies_fw-la 415_o slaughter_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n 313_o of_o the_o christian_n 443_o 360_o of_o arragonian_n 219_o small_a body_n of_o christian_n deseat_v a_o great_a one_o of_o moor_n 360_o sultan_n fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n some_o rebel_n submit_v but_o fresh_a trouble_n ensue_v in_o castille_n 411_o spain_n its_o description_n 1_o it_o be_v form_n and_o situation_n 2_o its_o river_n and_o mountain_n 3_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o modern_a division_n 3_o it_o be_v language_n 5_o divide_v betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n 46_o entire_o subdue_v by_o augustus_n 50_o how_o divide_v and_o govern_v 54_o true_a religion_n flourish_v there_o 84_o spaniard_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o kill_v 15000_o of_o they_o they_o revolt_v again_o 30_o honour_a to_o incline_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o roman_n 25_o decline_v in_o calabria_n 470_o defeat_v 482_o their_o practice_n 489_o spurius_n lucretius_n 32_o storm_n 17_o strange_a custom_n 49_o way_n of_o adoption_n 129_o prodigy_n 159_o fondness_n betwixt_o king_n john_n and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n 348_o stranger_n come_v to_o serve_v against_o thr_fw-mi moor_n 154_o strife_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n 308_o success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n 164_o of_o the_o castilian_n 164_o 203_o of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o the_o moor_n 166_o of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n 369_o of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o in_o india_n 533_o 543_o succession_n of_o the_o moorish_a monarch_n 108_o of_o the_o moor_n 148_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n 148_o in_o sicily_n f._n 213_o p._n 2_o succour_n from_o england_n and_o other_o part_n 264_o succour_n from_o spain_n land_n in_o naples_n 497_o suevian_o who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o be_v convert_v cause_o of_o their_o conversion_n 77_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n their_o kingdom_n abolish_v 81_o suinthila_n choose_v king_n 87_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o franc_n 88_o swister_n descend_v into_o italy_n 549_o rout_n the_o french_a 555_o synod_n vid._n council_n syphax_n rout_v by_o massinissa_n 25_o t._n tacitus_n reign_v 6_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n 98_o tahuste_n and_o other_o place_n take_v 163_o tamerlan_n the_o tartar_n his_o exploit_n 321_o tangier_n and_o arzilla_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 415_o tarifa_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n 234_o 237_o &_o 261_o terentius_n varro_n 32_o teresa_n countess_n dowager_n of_o portugal_n govern_v 165_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ravage_v 139_o &_o 260_o theobald_n the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n 208_o dies_fw-la 212_o theobald_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n 212_o marry_v fol._n 213_o p._n 2_o dies_fw-la 216_o theodoredus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n 71_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n 72_o theodorick_n by_o the_o french_a call_v thierri_n 77_o theodosius_n declare_v emperor_n in_o the_o east_n 64_o excommunicate_v for_o his_o cruelty_n at_o thessalonica_n die_v at_o milan_n reign_v 16_o year_n and_o 2_o day_n 66_o theudis_fw-la king_n by_o election_n his_o death_n 76_o theudiselus_n elect_v king_n be_v murder_v 76_o three_o synod_n 75_o remarkable_a thing_n 17_o legate_n send_v to_o govern_v spain_n 45_o city_n and_o other_o small_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 454_o defeat_v of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n 357_o great_a man_n die_v 437_o tiberius_n reign_v
sempronius_n gracchus_n q._n fulvius_n nobilior_n the_o consul_n come_v into_o spain_n two_o engagement_n fulvius_n repulse_v at_o axenia_n 10000_o roman_n slay_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o 602._o mummius_n triumph_v over_o the_o lusitanian_o cl._n marcellus_n succeed_v fulvius_n m._n atilius_n sergius_n galba_n licinius_n lucullus_n p._n cornel._n scipio_n prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n with_o numantia_n lucullus_z the_o consul_n be_v barbarous_a cruelty_n intercasia_n surrender_v galba_n barbarous_a treachery_n viriatus_n original_a and_o rise_v vitellius_n army_n rout_v and_o he_o slay_v 605._o c._n plaucius_fw-la twice_o defeat_v by_o viriatus_n a_o ancient_a inscription_n 606._o cl._n vnimanus_fw-la vanquish_v and_o kill_v by_o he_o 607._o c._n nigidius_n treat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n c._n lelius_n successful_a against_o viriatus_n 609._o fab._n maximus_n overthrow_v he_o 610._o popilius_z the_o praetor_n send_v into_o spain_n 611._o viriatus_n further_a action_n quincius_fw-la defeat_v and_o be_v again_o worsted_n by_o he_o metellus_n subdue_v the_o celtiberi_fw-la 612._o q._n fabius_n servilius_n the_o consul_n streighten_v viriatus_n 613._o pompey_n in_o spain_n viriatus_n defeat_v the_o roman_n &_o make_v peace_n with_o '_o they_o servilius_n break_v the_o peace_n and_o rout_v viriatus_n the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n 614._o numantia_n again_o revolt_v be_v besiege_v by_o pompey_n 615._o pompey_n treat_v with_o the_o people_n of_o numantia_n fraudulent_o 616._o popilius_z the_o consul_n defeat_v by_o the_o numantian_o 617._o mancinus_n succeed_v popilius_n mancinus_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o numantia_n m._n lepidus_n consul_n be_v rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 6000_o roman_n 618._o p._n furius_n philo_n the_o consul_n govern_v hispania_n citerior_fw-la mancinus_n deliver_v to_o the_o numantian_o 619._o piso_n succeed_v furiu_n and_o be_v worsted_n scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o numantia_n 621._o destruction_n of_o numantia_n scipio_n triumph_n over_o numantia_n and_o be_v call_v numantinus_n peace_n in_o spain_n 631._o 643._o the_o cimbri_n enter_v spain_n 645._o 650._o they_o return_v with_o the_o german_n and_o be_v again_o repulse_v 655._o a_o draw_v battle_n a_o barbarous_a action_n of_o a_o roman_a 657._o 660._o marius_n and_o cinna_n sertorius_n action_n he_o find_v a_o university_n at_o osca_n 674._o metellus_n send_v by_o sylla_n into_o spain_n hirtuleyu_v general_n for_o sertorius_n twice_o rout_v the_o roman_n mithridates_n send_v ambassador_n to_o sertorius_n pompey_n the_o great_a come_v into_o spain_n 677._o metellus_n kill_v 20000_o of_o sertorius_n men._n sertorius_n last_o exploit_n and_o death_n 681._o perpenna_n succeed_v sertorius_n perpenna_n kill_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o proverb_n fame_fw-la calagurritana_n 683._o 685._o julius_n caesar_n in_o spain_n the_o first_o time_n 689._o 693._o caesar_n second_o come_v the_o herminii_n entire_o subdue_v 38000._o spaniard_n slay_v by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o gaul_n 699._o q._n cecilius_n overthrow_v by_o the_o vacei_n 701._o three_o legate_n send_v to_o govern_v spain_n petreyus_fw-la afranius_n and_o varro_n civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n caesar_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o expel_v pompey_n party_n 706._o longinus_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v murder_v for_o his_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n roman_a army_n mutiny_n longinus_n cast_v away_o go_v to_o italy_n spain_n divide_v betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n 709._o caesar_n return_v to_o spain_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o munda_n cneius_n pompey_n death_n cordova_n reduce_v by_o caesar_n caesar_n return_v to_o rome_n asinius_n pollio_n and_o m._n lepidus_n govern_v spain_n 710._o caesar_n murder_v in_o the_o senate_n sextus_n pompey_n renew_v the_o war_n in_o spian_n defeat_v pollio_n augustus_n up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o caesar_n the_o proscription_n civil_a war_n of_o rome_n 714._o era_n caesais_n domicius_fw-la calvinus_n tirumph_v over_o the_o ceretani_fw-la augustus_n sole_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n norbanus_n triumph_v over_o spain_n cantabri_n they_o be_v a_o strange_a custom_n augustus_n in_o spain_n cantabri_n rout_v galician_o destroy_v asturian_o force_v to_o submit_v spain_n entire_o subdue_v by_o augustus_n many_o roman_a colony_n plant_v in_o spain_n augustus_n return_n to_o rome_n learned_a spaniard_n christ_n our_o lord_n bear_v 752_o year_n utter_v the_o building_n or_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o 42th_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n augustus_n death_n 15._o tiberius_n c._n reign_v 22_o year_n etc._n etc._n wonderful_a fidelity_n of_o a_o countryman_n 26._o 38._o tiberius_n his_o death_n caligula_n succeed_v and_o reign_v three_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n 42._o claudius_n c._n reign_v almost_o fourteen_o year_n s._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o spain_n 42._o his_o martyrdom_n his_o body_n bring_v into_o spain_n 55._o nero_n c._n reign_v fourteen_o year_n galba_n govern_v spain_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n otho_n join_v he_o nero_n kill_v himself_o 69._o galba_n but_o 7_o month_n viz._n slay_v otho_n only_o 95._o day_n otho_n defeat_v kill_v himself_o vitellius_n enter_v rome_n flavius_z vespasianus_n choose_v emperor_n vitellius_n only_o nine_o month_n vespasian_n reign_v ten_o year_n licinius_n larius_n govern_v spain_n 80._o titus_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n decus_fw-la &_o deliciae_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la 82._o spain_n how_o divide_v and_o govern_v domitian_n 15_o year_n 5_o month_n 97._o domitian_n murder_v nerva_n only_o 16_o month_n 99_o trajan_n 19_o year_n and_o a_o half_a the_o city_n leon_n build_v 102._o persecution_n under_o trajan_n 118._o his_o death_n adrian_z 21_o year_n division_n of_o spain_n heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n 139._o elius_fw-la 22_o year_n 162._o aurelius_n antoninus_n antoninus_n verus_n 59_o year_n 181._o aurelius_n commodus_n 12_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 193._o helvius_n pertinax_n 2_o month_n 28_o day_n julianus_n 6_o month_n severus_n 17_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 283_o persecution_n under_o severus_n 212_o caracalla_n 6_o year_n 2_o month_n opilius_n macrinus_n 3_o month_n 28_o day_n 219_o heliogalus_n 3_o year_n 9_o month_n 223_o alexander_n severus_n 13_o year_n maximinus_n 239._o balbinus_n and_o pupienus_n not_o a_o year_n gordianus_n not_o quite_o 6._o julius_n philippus_n above_o 5_o year_n 241._o decius_n 2_o year_n 250._o persecution_n trebonianus_n gallus_n 18_o month_n aemilianus_n 4_o month_n 254._o valerianus_n 7_o year_n galienus_n 15_o year_n 269._o flavius_z claudius_z 1_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 15_o day_n quintilianus_n 17_o day_n l._n domitius_n aurelianus_n 4_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n claudius_n tacitus_n 6_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n florianus_n 3_o month_n m._n aurelius_n probus_n 5_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n 282._o m._n aurelius_n carus_n 2_o year_n 284._o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n 20_o year_n a_o bloody_a persecution_n 304._o constantius_n 1_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n galerius_n 306._o maxentius_n constantine_n the_o great_a 30_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n x_o p_o the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a 337._o constantine_n death_n 337._o constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n constantin_n murder_v constans_n murder_v constantius_n sole_a monarch_n julian_n the_o apostate_n choose_v caesar_n constantius_n his_o death_n 361._o julian_n the_o apostate_n 1_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 17_o day_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n julian_n kill_v 364._o fl._n jovianus_n 7_o month_n 2_o day_n fl._n valentinianus_n 11_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n valens_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n mutiny_n in_o rome_n about_o elect_v a_o pope_n saxon_n first_o mention_v in_o roman_a history_n valentinian_n death_n 375._o valens_n persecute_v the_o catholic_n his_o superstitious_a practice_n irruption_n of_o the_o goth_n gratianus_n and_o valentinian_n theodosius_n declare_v emperor_n in_o it_o he_o east_n 383._o general_n council_n of_o constantinople_n heresy_n of_o macedonius_n condemn_v gratian_n the_o emperor_n murder_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 7_o year_n 9_o month_n &_o 9_o day_n heresy_n of_o priscillianus_n priscillianus_n and_o his_o adherent_n condemn_v to_o death_n priscillianus_n error_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n excommunicate_v for_o his_o cruelty_n at_o thessalonica_n antioch_n in_o danger_n of_o destruction_n 392._o eugenius_n a_o schoolmaster_n style_v himself_o emperor_n 394._o theodosius_n die_v at_o milan_n he_o reign_v 16_o year_n and_o two_o day_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n 398._o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n 409._o alan_n and_o vandal_n call_v by_o stilico_n 408._o in_o the_o year_n 401._o rome_n be_v take_v alarick_n king_n of_o the_o visogoth_n who_o be_v the_o vandal_n alan_n sùevians_n silingians_n and_o goth_n burgundian_n goths_z who_o they_o be_v religion_n of_o the_o goth_n occasion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n come_v into_o spain_n 411_o 412_o vandal_n alan_n suvians_n and_o silingians_n come_v into_o spain_n famine_n and_o plague_n 413._o 415._o godigisius_n k._n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n progress_n of_o the_o alan_n ataulfus_fw-la and_o
sigericus_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n murder_v walia_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n 418._o alan_n and_o silingi_n subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o suevian_o submit_v 410._o 421._o gundericus_n k._n of_o the_o vandal_n aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n gensericus_fw-la succeed_v gundericus_n 423._o honorius_n reign_v above_o 28_o year_n gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n 440._o 448._o theodoredus_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n attila_n k._n of_o the_o huns_n in_o france_n ann._n dom._n 154._o be_v the_o great_a battle_n fight_v against_o attila_n k._n of_o the_o huns_n by_o the_o roman_n frank_n &_o visogoth_n wherein_o be_v 180000_o man_n slay_v torismund_n succeed_v theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n murder_v 455._o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n 456._o 460._o 461._o broil_n '_o among_o the_o suevian_o 467._o euricus_fw-la king_n after_o theodorick_n 483._o alaricus_n proclaim_v king_n two_o great_a overthrow_v give_v the_o goth_n by_o the_o frank_n 506._o gesaleycus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n franc_n overthrow_v &_o 20000_o kill_v 510._o gesaleycus_n his_o death_n 516._o a_o council_n at_o tarragona_n 517._o three_o synod_n 523._o amalaricus_n reign_n his_o death_n 531._o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n trial_n by_o ordeal_o theudis_n make_v k._n by_o election_n 541._o frank_n again_o invade_v spain_n a_o great_a plague_n 548._o theudis_n death_n theudiselus_n elect_v k._n be_v murder_v 549._o agila_n reign_v 554._o be_v kill_v have_v reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n athanagildus_n ascend_v the_o throne_n 567._o an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la suevian_o convert_v cause_o of_o the_o suevian_o conversion_n first_o council_n of_o braga_n the_o french_a call_v this_o brunechilda_n brunehault_n unfortunate_a marriage_n of_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o athanagildus_n this_o theodorick_n the_o french_a call_n thierri_n thierri_n doubtless_o it_o be_v mariana_n that_o mistake_v for_o the_o french_a author_n be_v positive_a in_o the_o crime_n of_o brunechilda_n and_o that_o she_o commit_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o fredegunda_n leuvigildus_fw-la drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o spain_n 572._o second_o council_n of_o braga_n leuvigildus_fw-la choose_v his_o two_o son_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n ingundis_fw-la wife_n to_o ermenegildus_n persecute_v for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n bada_fw-es wife_n to_o recaredus_n ermenegildus_n the_o king_n son_n convert_v message_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n begin_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n 580._o mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o mahometism_n bear_v anno_fw-la dom._n 580._o sevil_n besiege_v by_o leuvigildus_fw-la 586._o sevil_n take_v eremenegildus_n take_v death_n of_o ermenegildus_n 586._o recaredus_n make_v war_n in_o france_n frank_n overthrow_v in_o italy_n leuvigildus_fw-la persecute_v the_o catholic_n suevian_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n of_o the_o sueviens_n abolish_v 586._o death_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n leuvigildus_fw-la the_o first_o goth_n that_o use_v the_o regal_a ornament_n the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n conversion_n of_o the_o goth_n trouble_n on_o account_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n recaredus_n restore_v the_o church_n possession_n he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n 587._o heretic_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n conspirator_n punish_v frank_n defeat_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n 589._o true_a religion_n flourish_v in_o spain_n 590._o gregory_n the_o great_a pope_n several_a letter_n from_o he_o several_a synod_n recaredus_n marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n roman_n defeat_v and_o vascones_n subdue_v 610._o king_n recaredus_n die_v genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n original_a of_o duke_n and_o count_n liuva_n succeed_v his_o father_n recaredus_n be_v murder_v witericus_fw-la the_o murderer_n of_o liuva_n usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v kill_v and_o drage_v about_o the_o street_n 610._o gundemarus_n his_o reign_n 612._o his_o death_n four_o synod_n at_o toledo_n subdue_v the_o asturian_o overthrow_n of_o roman_n peace_n with_o the_o roman_n jew_n banish_v synod_n at_o sevil._n 621._o sisebutus_n his_o death_n recaredus_n reign_v 3_o month_n suinthila_n choose_v king_n roman_n quite_o expel_v spain_n 626._o cause_n of_o suinthila_n ruin_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o frank_n 631._o sisenandus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n have_v expel_v suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n a_o synod_n at_o toledo_n 634._o 635_o chintila_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o election_n 636._o the_o 5_o council_n of_o toledo_n 〈…〉_z 5_o 〈…〉_z of_o 〈…〉_z 6_o council_n there_o 639._o tulga_n make_v king_n 641._o chindasuinthus_n usurp_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n 647._o the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n st._n gregory_n book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n monastery_n found_v 648._o recesuinthus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o father_n the_o 8_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o 9th_o council_n of_o toledo_n 656._o the_o 10_o council_n of_o toledo_n 660._o increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n recesuinthus_n his_o action_n and_o death_n 672._o wamba_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n navarre_n revolt_n rebellion_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n general_n for_o the_o king_n takes_z part_n with_o the_o rebel_n paul_n declare_v king_n wamba_n march_v against_o the_o rebel_n recover_v many_o to_n narbonne_n take_v several_n otherplace_v reduce_v the_o rebel_n every_o where_o worsted_n nismes_n carry_v by_o assault_n a_o miserable_a slaughter_n paul_n take_v wamba_n return-into_a spain_n wamba_n his_o public_a work_n toledo_n a_o new_a wall_n raise_v about_o it_o 675._o the_o 11_o council_n of_o toledo_n three_o council_n of_o braga_n law_n establish_v by_o wamba_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o the_o saracen_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n 680._o wamba_n depose_v ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n wamba_n reign_v 8_o year_n 1_o month_n &_o 14_o day_n ervigius_n the_o usurper_n govern_v well_o 681._o the_o 12_o council_n of_o toledo_n 683._o the_o 13_o council_n of_o toledo_n 684._o the_o 14_o council_n of_o toledo_n many_o of_o these_o be_v rather_o parliament_n than_o council_n 6_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n 687._o egica_n anoint_v king_n the_o 15_o council_n of_o toledo_n 688._o goths_z thrice_o defeat_v 693._o the_o 16_o council_n of_o toledo_n 17_o and_o last_o council_n of_o toledo_n witiza_n make_v his_o father_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n 701._o egica_n die_v witiza_n reign_n his_o disorderly_a life_n murder_v favila_n death_n of_o witiza_n 711._o original_a of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o goth_n roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o famous_a count_n julian_n 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oppose_v the_o infidel_n cause_o of_o pelayus_n take_v arms._n pelayus_n declare_v king_n 716._o 1000_o christian_n miraculous_o overcome_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o infidel_n a_o mountain_n fall_v 718._o muza_n death_n 719._o pelayus_n his_o power_n increase_v 722._o leon_n take_v by_o he_o several_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n zama_n govern_v spain_n aza_n or_o adham_n govern_v several_a governor_n 724._o 731._o the_o moor_n from_o spain_n again_o invade_v france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 734._o be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n between_o charles_n martel_n and_o the_o moor_n that_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o africa_n pelayus_n his_o death_n favila_n succeed_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o bear_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o sanct_v recaredus_n and_o d._n alonso_n the_o first_o king_n have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n in_o spain_n and_o then_o it_o lay_v dormant_n until_o ferdinand_n of_o aragon_n time_n and_o be_v then_o revive_v by_o gift_n of_o 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757._o his_o death_n affair_n of_o the_o mahometan_n 54000._o infidel_n slay_v 759._o abderhaman_n the_o first_o absolute_a morish_a king_n in_o spain_n 761._o a_o note_n of_o the_o translator_n king_n fruela_n murder_v 768._o aurelius_n during_o his_o reign_n do_v nothing_o honourable_a silon_n and_o adosinda_n king_n and_o queen_n 774._o king_n alonso_z 783._o mauregatus_fw-la the_o bastard_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n assist_v by_o the_o moor_n alonso_z flies_z and_o mauregatus_fw-la reign_v 788._o succession_n of_o the_o moorish_a monarch_n bermudo_n succeed_v mauregatus_fw-la 791._o a_o great_a fight_n in_o which_o 70000_o infidel_n be_v slay_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n revive_v alonso_z restore_v the_o king_n sister_n debauch_v by_o a_o count_n war_n among_o the_o moor_n lisbon_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n charlemaigne_n in_o spain_n the_o translator_n note_n 802._o the_o moor_n in_o rebellion_n at_o toledo_n 805._o the_o same_o at_o cordova_n 810._o alhaca_n the_o moor_n 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zaragoca_n besiege_a in_o vain_a 883._o moorish_a fleet_n perish_v by_o storm_n 886._o king_n of_o the_o moor_n 888._o biscay_n rebel_n king_n alonso_n public_a work_n the_o king_n son_n rebel_n he_o resign_v the_o crown_n 910._o his_o death_n abdalla_n die_v abderhaman_n succeed_v 913._o king_n ordonno_n succeed_v he_o his_o brother_n a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o christian_n 918._o a_o battle_n undecided_a 921._o the_o christian_n defeat_v 925._o zanelus_n the_o pope_n nunico_n in_o spain_n the_o orinal_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n in_o spain_n original_a of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n earldom_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n innigo_n arista_n choose_v king_n of_o navarre_n earldom_n of_o barcelona_n hereditary_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n earl_n of_o castille_n execute_v fruela_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o leon._n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n fiction_n concern_v they_o uncertainty_n concern_v that_o country_n abridge_v king_n sancho_n abarca_n why_o so_o call_v alonso_z the_o four_o king_n of_o leon._n 924._o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n he_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 926._o 〈…〉_z king_n 〈…〉_z and_o najara_n 931._o king_n alonso_z become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v a_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n rebellion_n in_o asturias_n madrid_n take_v and_o ruin_v moor_n overthrow_v 30000_o moor_n kill_v in_o a_o battle_n 934._o a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n religious_a work_n of_o king_n ramiro_n a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o moor_n king_n ramiro_n resign_v the_o crown_n and_o die_n 950._o many_o town_n build_v and_o repair_v ordonno_n the_o three_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o leon._n be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v another_o castille_n invade_v by_o the_o infidel_n the_o castilian_n vanquish_v the_o moor_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n another_o victory_n of_o the_o castilian_n 955._o sancho_n proclaim_v king_n 956._o ordonno_n expel_v sancho_n sancho_n restore_v ordonno_n fly_v to_o the_o moor_n a_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o infidel_n practice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n defeat_v and_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n 959._o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n imprison_v in_o leon_n and_o escape_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n fire_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n 966._o sancho_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n king_n sancho_n poison_v 967._o king_n ramiro_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o aunt_n peace_n betwixt_o the_o moor_n &_o king_n of_o leon._n the_o peace_n break_v by_o the_o infidel_n count_n fernan_n gonzalez_n die_v 968._o norman_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n 979._o division_n among_o the_o moor_n rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 982._o bermudo_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o leon._n garci_n sanchoz_n earl_n of_o castille_n 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1006._o sancho_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n mahomet_n usurp_v &_o shut_v up_o hissem_n be_v overthrow_v and_o 35000_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v roman_a earl_n of_o barcelono_n 1010._o 1010._o dissenti_fw-la among_o the_o moor_n obeydalla_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o toledo_n famine_n among_o the_o moor_n abderhaman_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o murcia_n abderhaman_n enthrone_v by_o the_o abenhameyu_v then_o mahomet_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a principality_n the_o christian_n spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o moor_n buy_v peace_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n make_v his_o mother_n drink_v the_o poison_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o the_o earl_n issue_n 1020._o action_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o leon._n king_n alonso_z kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o viseo_n berenguel_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n 1028._o bermudo_fw-la the_o three_o king_n of_o leon._n garcia_n earl_n of_o castille_n a_o cruel_a murder_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n inherit_v castille_n king_n bermudo_n his_o good_a government_n conditi_fw-la of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n all_o the_o christian_a dominion_n in_o spain_n unite_v under_o one_o head_n wicked_a contrivance_n of_o son_n against_o their_o mother_n the_o q._n of_o navarre_n accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o own_o son_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o bastard_n king_n sancho_n divide_v the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n among_o his_o son_n king_n sancho_n settle_v matter_n of_o religion_n 1032._o a_o synod_n at_o pamplona_n palentia_n rebuilt_a king_n sancho_n murder_v 1035._o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n ferdinand_n crown_v king_n of_o leon._n 1038._o ferdinand_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n in_o spain_n ferdinand_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o take_v several_a to_n 1040._o coimbra_fw-mi take_v from_o the_o moor_n king_n ferdinand_n progress_n k._n ramiro_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ravage_v s._n isidorus_n his_o body_n translate_v to_o leon_n from_o sevil._n 1050._o a_o synod_n at_o coyanca_n conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a princess_n 1053._o garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n imprison_v by_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n ferdinand_n overthrow_v &_o kill_v his_o brother_n garcia_n of_o navarre_n k._n garcia_n issue_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n recover_v his_o dominion_n general_n council_n of_o florence_n 1055._o a_o romantic_a relation_n about_o spain_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n call_v cid_n who_o he_o be_v as_o many_o fable_n be_v relate_v of_o this_o man_n as_o ever_o be_v of_o king_n arthur_n rod-rick's_a opinion_n touch_v the_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n i_o fear_v the_o whole_a relation_n be_v fabulous_a the_o dispute_n decide_v the_o famous_a roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o original_a 1056._o synod_n hold_v at_o compostela_n
jaca_n and_o s._n jokn_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penna_fw-la 1060._o the_o moor_n rise_v against_o ferdinand_n and_o be_v suppress_v 1065._o ferdinand_z dies_z death_n of_o queen_n sancha_n ferdinand_n by_o will_n leave_v to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n a_o kingdom_n and_o town_n to_o his_o daughter_n 1067._o 1068._o perpignan_n build_v the_o king_n alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n king_n sancho_n war_n upon_o his_o brother_n 1071._o king_n alonso_z fly_v to_o the_o moor_n k._n sancho_n expel_v his_o brother_n garcia_n k._n sancho_n besieges_n zamora_n k._n sancho_n treacherous_o murder_v before_o zamora_n a_o single_a combat_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n k._n alonso_n return_v from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o receive_v the_o crown_n he_o imprison_v his_o brother_n garcia_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1073._o 1074._o k._n alonso_n aid_v the_o moorish_a k._n of_o toledo_n 1076._o a_o synod_n at_o burgos_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n ravages_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v banish_v 1076._o sancho_n k._n of_o navarre_n 1077._o almenon_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o toledo_n and_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v succession_n of_o the_o moor_n succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n action_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o italy_n norman_a earl_n and_o king_n the_o conquest_n oâ—_n toledo_n resolve_v upon_o country_n about_o toledo_n waste_v 1079._o roderick_n diaz_n debivar_n his_o further_a action_n 1080._o 1081._o d._n garcia_n the_o king_n brother_n bleed_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n a_o overthrow_n give_v the_o infidel_n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v his_o son_n ramon_n succeed_v he_o 1082._o toledo_n close_o besiege_a the_o manner_n of_o enclose_v the_o city_n article_n of_o surrender_n toledo_n surrender_v many_o town_n take_v k._n alonso_n style_v himself_o emperor_n 1086._o a_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n choose_v bernard_n first_o archbishop_n the_o great_a church_n take_v forcible_o from_o the_o moor_n contrary_a to_o article_n the_o moor_n beg_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o archbishop_n the_o pope_n legate_n his_o unjust_a proceed_n 1088._o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v primate_n of_o all_o spain_n roman_a missal_n and_o breviary_n introduce_v 1091._o synod_n at_o leon._n how_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n come_v to_o be_v to_o be_v primate_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n k._n alonso_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n hali_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o sevil_n overthrow_v and_o kill_v he_o 1091._o king_n alonso_n force_n overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o second_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n joseph_n the_o miramamolin_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n several_a stranger_n come_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o moor_n king_n alonso_z marry_v 3_o daughter_n to_o stranger_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 1093._o the_o holy-war_n in_o the_o east_n 1094._o birth_n of_o alonso_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n against_o the_o moor_n town_n of_o luna_n build_v monk_n cast_v off_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n k._n sancho_n kill_v his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o christian_n and_o infidel_n join_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o moor_n rout_v by_o the_o christian_n huesca_n surrender_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy-war_n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n set_v out_o for_o the_o holy-land_n be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n valencia_n where_o seat_v besiege_a and_o relieve_v roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n take_v valencia_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n cruel_a action_n of_o those_o earl_n valencia_n abandon_v by_o the_o christian_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n death_n 1093._o k._n alonso_n work_n of_o piety_n 1099._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 1100._o death_n of_o joseph_n the_o moorish_a monarch_n sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o infidel_n victorious_a moorish_a king_n be_v of_o zaragoza_n 1102._o 1104._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o son_n &_o daughter_n all_o die_n alonso_z succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 1106._o 1109._o the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n strange_a prodigy_n two_o holy_a men._n vrraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n a_o dissolute_a woman_n hali_n the_o moor_n ravages_n the_o country_n and_o lays_z siege_n to_o toledo_n 1110._o 1111._o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n belove_v of_o all_o men._n two_o synod_n anoint_v of_o king_n first_o use_v in_o spain_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n rout_v by_o the_o arragonian_n another_o defeat_n of_o the_o castilian_n alomso_fw-it vii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoca_n genoeses_n join_v the_o catalonian_o 1115._o carcassone_o lose_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n rout_v by_o he_o of_o poitiers_n 1116._o zaragoca_fw-mi besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n tahuste_n &_o other_o place_n take_v 1118._o zaragoca_fw-mi take_v carthusian_n and_o cistercian_n monk_n knight_n and_o templar_n hospitaler_n 1119._o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n condition_n of_o the_o peace_n 1122._o the_o two_o christian_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n 1123._o of_o the_o castillian_n zamora_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o compostella_n a_o archbishopric_n 1124._o the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n describe_v henry_n earl_n of_o portugal_n die_v teresa_n the_o countess_n dowager_n govern_v alonso_z govern_v as_o earl_n of_o portugal_n portugese_n overthrow_v the_o castillian_n this_o fabulous_a story_n be_v apply_v to_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o this_o 1126._o death_n of_o queen_n vrraca_n and_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 1129._o a_o council_n of_o palencia_n calatrava_n take_v and_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n several_a other_o town_n conquer_a 1131._o raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o the_o moor_n fraga_n bebesiege_v and_o quit_v 1133._o fraga_n again_o besiege_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v 1134._o the_o king_n leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o templar_n and_o other_o knight_n the_o navarrois_n choose_v garcia_n for_o their_o king_n the_o aragon_n choose_v ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n he_o invade_v '_o they_o 1135._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n style_v himself_o emperor_n arm_n of_o toledo_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n put_v to_o death_n 15_o nobleman_n 1136._o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 1137._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n quit_v the_o government_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n his_o son-in-law_n enter_v upon_o it_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n action_n 1139._o a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o moor_n by_o the_o new_a portuge_n king_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n marry_v division_n among_o moor_n and_o christian_n sintra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 1140._o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o league_n against_o navarre_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n 1141._o 1143._o earl_n of_o barcelona_n make_v war_n in_o france_n 1144._o faction_n among_o the_o moor_n 1146_o a_o truce_n betwixt_o arragon_n &_o navarre_n cordova_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o revolt_n baeca_n take_v the_o city_n almeria_n take_v 1147._o tortosa_n take_v as_o also_o lerida_n and_o fraga_n lisbon_n besiege_a and_o take_v by_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n foreigner_n and_o k._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n further_a success_n 1148._o a_o general_n council_n at_o rheimes_n 1149._o bloody_a rain_n 1150._o the_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v upon_o alonso_n i._o of_o portugal_n another_o invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n a_o potter_n son_n set_v up_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n persecution_n under_o the_o moor_n 1150._o garcia_n k._n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n sancho_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n castille_n and_o arragon_n join_v in_o league_n against_o navarre_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n 1152._o many_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n from_o the_o moor_n arm_n of_o arragon_n 1154._o luis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n his_o entertainment_n 1155._o toledo_n declare_v metropoiis_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n 1156._o league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v 1157._o alonso_z call_v the_o emperor_n break_v into_o andaluzia_n his_o death_n sancho_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o ferdinand_n that_o of_o leon._n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o navarrois_n twice_o defeat_v calatrava_n defend_v by_o two_o monk_n &_o give_v to_o their_o order_n 1158._o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v sancho_n k._n of_o
castille_n die_v 1158._o infidel_n twice_o defeat_v faction_n of_o the_o two_o great_a house_n of_o castro_n and_o lara_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n enter_v castille_n alonso_z the_o young_a k._n of_o castille_n secure_v by_o some_o noble_n raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n successful_a against_o the_o french_a and_o moor_n 1162._o his_o death_n alonso_z succeed_v raymund_n his_o father_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n 1163._o 1166._o alonso_z receive_v as_o king_n of_o castille_n 1168._o toledo_n declare_v for_o he_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o rebel_n siege_n of_o the_o castle_n zurita_n just_a reward_n of_o of_o treachery_n earthquake_n and_o flood_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n build_v 1170._o k_o alonso_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o marry_v ellenor_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n arragonian_n success_n against_o the_o moor_n league_n against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr azagra_n two_o archbishop_n murder_v 1171._o 1172._o war_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n 1173._o 1174._o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n 1175._o 1176._o alonso_z of_o castille_n invade_v leon._n the_o conquest_n of_o cuenca_n resolve_v upon_o it_o be_v description_n the_o siege_n the_o town_n take_v 1177._o increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n 1178._o 1179._o several_a town_n of_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n rebel_n sancho_n son_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o besiege_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n defeat_v alonso_z king_n of_o 1180._o victoria_fw-la city_n build_v synod_n at_o tarragona_n 1181._o alonso_z of_o portugal_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o deliver_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 1181._o a_o legate_n make_v peace_n among_o christian_n 1183._o alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n vanquisheth_z the_o moor_n 1184._o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n slain_n king_n of_o navarre_n break_v into_o castille_n 1185._o alonso_z the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v 1186._o 1187._o jerusalem_n lose_v 1188._o sancho_n the_o first_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n alonso_n 9th_o to_o that_o of_o leon._n 1189._o a_o league_n against_o castille_n 1188._o 1190._o 1191._o 1192._o castille_n commence_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n 1194._o sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n die_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o infidel_n come_v into_o spain_n king_n alonso_z overthrow_v by_o the_o infidel_n 1195._o 1196._o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v his_o son_n peter_n ii_o succeed_v he_o famine_n &_o plague_n 1197._o 1198._o a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n 1199._o plague_n &_o famine_n in_o portugal_n 1200._o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v navarre_n overrun_v by_o they_o alonso_n k._n of_o castile_n two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o leon._n 1201._o marriage_n 1206._o a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o flood_n 1208._o four_o king_n of_o spain_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n 1209._o several_a exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n 1210._o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castile_n death_n a_o vast_a army_n of_o foreigner_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n 1212._o sancho_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v his_o son_n alonso_z ii_o succeed_v he_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o castille_n the_o christian_a army_n advance_v against_o the_o infidel_n a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o christian_n 200000_o infidel_n say_v to_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o battle_n arm_n of_o navarre_n further_a action_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n this_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n and_o why_o 1213._o cause_o of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n &_o arragon_n heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n its_o original_a description_n of_o the_o city_n albis_n disorder_n raise_v by_o the_o heretic_n in_o the_o city_n of_o leon._n friar_n preacher_n &_o other_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n a_o deacon_n zealous_a in_o this_o affair_n great_a faith_n heretic_n expel_v favourer_n of_o the_o albigenses_n s._n dominick_n preach_v against_o the_o heretic_n proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n against_o the_o albigenses_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n 1213._o a_o wonderful_a defeat_n of_o heretic_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v jayme_n or_o james_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n a_o great_a famine_n and_o plague_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n chancellor_n of_o castille_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n alonso_z ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n alonso_z the_o viii_o k._n of_o castille_n die_v 1214._o also_o ellenor_n his_o queen_n &_o other_o trouble_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n upon_o the_o accession_n of_o two_o child_n henry_n and_o jayme_n or_o james_n to_o those_o crown_n two_o uncle_n strive_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n jayme_n the_o young_a k._n come_v into_o spain_n sancho_n k._n of_o navarre_n decrepit_a 1215._o henry_n i._o king_n of_o castille_n 11_o year_n of_o age_n the_o house_n of_o lara_n conspire_v against_o the_o young_a k._n of_o castille_n lateran_n general_n council_n honour_n do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n simon_n of_o montfort_n kill_v the_o family_n of_o lara_n seize_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n oath_n the_o archbishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v alvero_n the_o elder_a brother_n ex-communicated_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o banish_v she_o young_a k._n henry_n marry_v be_v part_v from_o his_o wife_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n 1216._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n 1217._o trouble_n of_o castille_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war._n 1217._o henry_n i._n the_o young_a king_n of_o castile_n death_n 60000_o moor_n kill_v blanch_n and_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o k._n henry_n of_o castille_n berengaria_n heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n resign_v she_o right_o to_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n the_o k._n of_o castille_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr lara_n take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n d._n alvero_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lara_n their_o death_n 1218._o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o la_fw-fr marced_a for_o redemption_n of_o captive_n institute_v s._n francis_n of_o assis_n 1219._o civil_a broil_n in_o arragon_n 1220._o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n marry_v beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip._n his_o issue_n jaime_n k._n of_o arragon_n marry_v ellenor_n of_o castille_n 1221._o earthquake_n flood_n and_o storm_n commotion_n in_o castille_n two_o several_a rebellon_n quell_v 1222._o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n build_v by_o a_o englishman_n other_o structure_n affair_n of_o arragon_n 1223._o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n a_o prosperous_a expedition_n 1224._o a_o conspiracy_n against_o jaime_n k._n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n seize_v 1225._o success_n of_o the_o castilian_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v and_o invade_v valencia_n kill_v the_o rebel_n peter_n ahones_n 1226._o town_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n 1227._o d._n lucas_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n a_o famous_a writer_n war_n renew_v with_o the_o moor_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n raymund_n eael_n of_o toulouze_n a_o hetick_a reduce_v pacification_n in_o arragon_n 1229._o the_o conquest_n majorca_n resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n insolency_n of_o a_o moor._n pope_n legate_n in_o arragon_n majorca_n describe_v king_n jayme_n land_n on_o it_o the_o arragonian_n rout_n the_o majorcans_n majorca_n take_v by_o storm_n 1230._o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n the_o death_n of_o alonso_n i._o king_n of_o leon._n union_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n rebellion_n in_o navarre_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n invade_v the_o moor_n john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v into_o spain_n 1232._o the_o island_n minorca_n and_o yuisa_n conquer_v 1234._o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v theobald_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n division_n among_o the_o moor_n many_o place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n part_v of_o the_o city_n cordova_n take_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n 1235._o king_n ferdinand_n haste_v to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n of_o cordova_n description_n of_o cordova_n the_o siege_n 1236._o city_n surrender_v a_o moorish_a king_n baptize_v siege_n of_o valencia_n resolve_v 1237._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o danger_n description_n of_o valencia_n valencia_n besiege_v the_o king_n wound_v at_o the_o siege_n 1238._o valencia_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o christian_n theobald_n king_n
the_o two_o crown_n a_o great_a earthquake_n order_n of_o st._n hierome_n and_o st._n isidort_n 1374._o french_a &_o spaniard_n besiege_v bayonne_n 1375._o pope_n gregory_n the_o xith_o return_n to_o rome_n after_o the_o papal_a chair_n have_v be_v 70_o year_n at_o avignon_n 1376._o frederick_n the_o iid_n of_o sicily_n die_v a_o general_a peace_n in_o spain_n 1377_o the_o french_a invade_v navarre_n castille_n at_o variance_n with_o navarre_n 1378_o marriage_n of_o k._n henry_n bastard_n schism_n in_o the_o church_n trouble_n in_o portugal_n 1379_o navarre_n and_o castille_n make_v peace_n death_n of_o k._n henry_n mahomet_n k._n of_o granada_n die_v john_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n castilian_a fleet_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n 1380._o great_a flood_n charles_n k._n of_o france_n die_v charles_n the_o vith_o succeed_v leo_fw-la k._n of_o armenia_n in_o spain_n a_o schlsm_n pr._n ferdinand_n bear_v in_o castille_n 1381._o pope_n clement_n own_a in_o castille_n charles_n duke_n of_o durrazzo_n crown_v k._n of_o naples_n english_z join_v with_o portugal_n against_o castille_n 1382._o rebellion_n suppress_v article_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n death_n of_o the_o qu._n of_o castille_n 1383._o marriage_n of_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o portugal_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v division_n in_o portugal_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n proclaim_v k._n at_o lisbon_n portuguese_n that_o favour_v the_o k._n of_o castille_n the_o master_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o bastard_n aspire_v to_o the_o c_o own_o of_o portugal_n lisbon_n besiege_v the_o siege_n raise_v 1385._o john_n the_o bastard_n proclaim_v k._n of_o portugal_n castilian_a fleet_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n k._n john_n of_o castille_n make_v his_o will._n famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarota_n castilian_n defeat_v all_o portugal_n submit_v to_o john_n the_o usurper_n another_o verthrow_n of_o the_o castilian_n france_n and_o navarre_n join_v with_o castille_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o corunna_n death_n of_o 3_o king_n of_o peter_n k._n of_o arragon_n charles_n inherlt_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n john_n crown_v k._n of_o arragon_n peace_n establish_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o castilian_n 1388._o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v heir_n of_o castille_n make_v prince_n of_o austurias_n truce_n with_o portugal_n 1390._o act_n of_o the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n truce_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n pious_a gift_n of_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n k._n john_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n quality_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n french_z invade_v arragon_n 1391._o henry_n the_o iiid_n proclaim_a k._n of_o castille_n k._n john_n of_o castille_n his_o last_n will._n form_n of_o government_n of_o castille_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n strife_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n they_o raise_v force_n they_o agree_v the_o cortes_n settle_v the_o government_n 1392._o a_o mutiny_n at_o sevil._n the_o war_n with_o portugal_n break_v out_o again_o trouble_n among_o the_o moor_n k._n john_n of_o portugal_n his_o issue_n discord_n continue_v in_o castille_n 1393._o truce_n with_o portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n arch_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n arrest_v by_o the_o king_n nobility_n of_o castille_n reconcile_v sicily_n reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n k._n henry_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n biscainer_n invade_v the_o canary_n island_n cortes_n meet_v at_o madrid_n 1394._o the_o plague_n at_o madrid_n discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o moor_n rebellion_n in_o old_a castille_n mutinous_a lord_n submit_v fresh_o trouble_v in_o castille_n qulete_v pope_n clement_n die_v the_o schism_n continue_v benedict_n the_o xiiith_o choose_v pope_n 1395._o strange_a death_n of_o k._n john_n of_o aragâ—â—_n martin_n k._n of_o arragon_n â—_o elleâ—â—â—_n of_o navarre_n return_v to_o her_o husband_n earl_n of_o gijon_n declare_v traitor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n fly_v to_o portugal_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n 1396._o turk_n pass_v over_o into_o europe_n joseph_n k._n of_o granada_n his_o strange_a death_n mahâ—met_n usurp_v badajoz_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n 1397._o franciscan_a friar_n preach_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 1398._o truce_n with_o portugal_n renew_v paul_n de_fw-fr cartagenâ—_n famous_a for_o learning_n plague_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o great_a flood_n french_z expel_v arragon_n 1399._o work_n of_o peter_n tenâ—rio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 1400._o plague_n in_o spain_n violante_n daughter_n to_o the_o k._n of_o arragon_n marry_v to_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjoâ—_n 1401._o marry_o q._n of_o sicily_n die_v 1402._o tamerlan_n the_o tatrar_n his_o exploit_n embassy_n betwixt_o tamerlan_n and_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n 1403._o great_a flood_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n use_v mean_n to_o recover_v his_o possession_n in_o france_n 1404._o boniface_n the_o pope_n die_v and_o innocent_a the_o viith_o be_v choose_v at_o rome_n jew_n and_o moor_n distinguish_v in_o castille_n 1406._o the_o battle_n of_o collejart_n cortes_n hold_v in_o castille_n innocent_n the_o pope_n die_v at_o roâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d gregory_n the_o xiith_o be_v choose_v henry_n k._n of_o castille_n die_v a_o notable_a action_n of_o k._n henry_n 1407._o k._n henry_n will._n wonderful_a modesty_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n who_o refuse_v the_o crown_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o john_n the_o iid_v a_o infant_n proclaim_v k._n of_o castille_n arragon_n leave_v without_o heir_n government_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n government_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n victory_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o sea_n luis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n murder_v 1408._o cortes_n of_o castille_n grant_v suply_n for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o he_o be_v pope_n benedict_n forsake_v 1046._o alexander_n the_o vth_o choose_v pope_n animosity_n against_o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n martin_n k._n of_o sicily_n die_v martin_n k._n of_o arragon_n marry_v pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n dispute_v concern_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n prince_n ferdinand_n march_v against_o the_o infidel_n 1410._o moor_n overthrow_v pope_n alexander_n die_v john_n the_o xxiiid_n be_v choose_v martin_n k._n of_o arragon_n die_v race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n extinct_a several_a town_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n a_o love_n adventure_n antequeran_n take_v by_o storm_n the_o castle_n surrender_v turbulent_a state_n of_o christendom_n arragon_n divide_v about_o the_o succession_n 1411._o k._n john_n of_o portugal_n his_o government_n confusion_n in_o arragon_n judge_n appoint_v to_o decide_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n pretension_n ferdinand_n declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v proclaim_v at_o â—aragoca_fw-la settle_v the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n archimbaud_n earl_n of_o faux_n his_o death_n and_o issue_n the_o new_a king_n action_n k._n ferdinand_n and_o pope_n benedict_n mere_a 1413._o he_o besieges_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n in_o balaguer_n the_o earl_n surrender_v himself_o application_n for_o unite_n the_o church_n ferdinand_n crown_v at_o zaragoca_n king_n ferdinand_n confer_v with_o pope_n benedict_n council_n of_o constance_n jew_n convert_v 1415._o pope_n john_n force_v to_o quit_v the_o papacy_n marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n ceuta_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n interview_n of_o prince_n at_o perpignan_n pope_n benedict_n disow_v in_o arragon_n 1416._o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n die_v new_a trouble_n in_o castille_n 1417._o john_n hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n burn_v martin_n the_o vth._n choose_v pope_n the_o canary_n conquer_v henry_n the_o vth_o of_o england_n invade_v france_n catherine_n queen_n of_o castille_n die_v john_n king_n of_o castille_n govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n marriage_n of_o prince_n 1419._o nobility_n of_o castille_n raise_v tumult_n king_n john_n character_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o great_a favourite_n 1420._o k._n john_n of_o castille_n under_o restraint_n prodigle_v discovery_n by_o henry_n infante_n of_o portugal_n alonso_n k._n of_o arragon_n adopt_a heir_n of_o naples_n k._n john_n of_o castille_n make_v his_o escape_n 1421._o prince_z henry_n in_o open_a rebellion_n competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 1422._o prince_n henry_n imprison_v alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n make_v a_o earl_n government_n of_o toledo_n alter_v also_o at_o pamplona_n gaston_n heir_n of_o navarre_n bear_v 1423._o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n trouble_n of_o naples_n k._n alonso_n of_o arragon_n besiege_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n in_o her_o palace_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n adopt_a heir_n of_o naples_n joseph_n k._n of_o granada_n die_v benedict_n the_o pretend_a pope_n die_v alonso_n k._n of_o arragon_n support_v a_o antipope_n marseilles_n take_v
the_o divine_a decree_n so_o it_o happen_v this_o great_a man_n by_o his_o wife_n termancia_n leave_v two_o son_n theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o honorius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n vast_a multitude_n of_o the_o goth_n break_v into_o the_o imperial_a province_n under_o the_o command_n of_o fridigernus_n and_o athanaricus_n discord_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a among_o person_n in_o equal_a power_n valens_n make_v his_o goth_n use_n of_o one_o party_n to_o overcome_v the_o other_o to_o those_o that_o follow_v athanaricus_n by_o contract_n he_o give_v the_o province_n of_o mesia_n to_o plant_v in_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v which_o they_o do_v but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arrian_n then_o it_o be_v that_o vlfila_n a_o bishop_n among_o that_o people_n invent_v the_o gothick_n character_n differ_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o translate_v the_o holy_a scripture_n into_o their_o language_n this_o agreement_n nor_o the_o late_a defeat_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o restrain_v that_o furious_a and_o warlike_a people_n but_o they_o break_v into_o thracia_n valens_n come_v to_o oppose_v they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o himself_o slay_v for_o retire_v into_o a_o cottage_n and_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v they_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o he_o be_v burn_v in_o it_o this_o happen_v four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n valentinidn_n valens_n leave_v never_o a_o son_n and_o have_v well_o deserve_v this_o misfortune_n for_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n and_o refuse_v to_o wait_v for_o his_o nephew_n gratianus_n who_o be_v march_v to_o his_o assistance_n fridigernus_n be_v commander_n of_o these_o goth_n who_o after_o his_o defeat_n have_v gather_v new_a force_n with_o hope_n of_o revenge_v the_o affront_n he_o and_o his_o people_n have_v receive_v chap._n viii_o the_o reigh_v of_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n valentinian_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n before_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n have_v declare_v his_o son_n gratianus_n caesar_n and_o appoint_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o his_o last_o will_n which_o be_v punctual_o obey_v only_o valentinian_n the_o army_n will_v have_v his_o brother_n valentinian_n be_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o such_o he_o be_v declare_v though_o then_o but_o very_o young_a the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o goth_n over_o valens_n make_v they_o so_o insolent_a that_o all_o the_o east_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o find_v out_o some_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o conduct_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o curb_v they_o shall_v be_v commit_v as_o general_n such_o be_v theodosius_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n live_v retire_v at_o italica_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n thence_o as_o soon_o as_o call_v upon_o he_o come_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_v check_v the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o humble_v their_o pride_n which_o have_v carry_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o constantinople_n than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n in_o conclusion_n he_o press_v they_o so_o hard_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o have_v land_n allot_v they_o to_o plant_v in_o deliver_v up_o athanaricus_n the_o son_n of_o fridigernus_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o article_n on_o their_o part_n great_a be_v the_o honour_n theodosius_n gain_v by_o this_o action_n and_o so_o great_a the_o satisfaction_n of_o gratianus_n that_o he_o think_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o east_n he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o constitute_v he_o a_o three_o emperor_n beside_o his_o worth_n and_o other_o good_a quality_n in_o which_o he_o east_n surpass_v all_o man_n he_o be_v very_o religious_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o law_n by_o he_o establish_v in_o his_o first_o and_o gratianus_n his_o five_o consulship_n which_o command_v all_o person_n to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o pope_n damasus_n and_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n three_o year_n after_o which_o be_v of_o christ_n 383_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n theodosius_n name_v arcadius_n his_o elder_a son_n his_o companion_n in_o 383._o the_o empire_n it_o happen_v that_o amphilochus_n bishop_n of_o iconium_n in_o lycaonia_n visit_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o son_n and_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v sit_v by_o his_o side_n the_o bishop_n design_o make_v his_o obeisance_n to_o theodosius_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o arcadius_n be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o oversight_n or_o distrespect_n he_o answer_v do_v not_o wonder_v at_o it_o o_o emperor_n for_o you_o do_v the_o same_o with_o god_n since_o you_o permit_v the_o arrian_n to_o despise_v his_o son_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v also_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n reckon_v the_o second_o of_o the_o general_a council_n constantinople_n there_o theodosius_n by_o his_o face_n know_v meletius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n though_o he_o have_v never_o see_v he_o in_o his_o life_n but_o only_o in_o a_o dream_n think_v he_o put_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n constantinople_n be_v then_o in_o disorder_n and_o without_o a_o bishop_n because_o gregory_n nazianzen_n on_o account_n that_o some_o bear_v he_o ill-will_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n resign_v that_o church_n the_o emperor_n cause_v nectarius_n a_o senator_n not_o yet_o baptise_a to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o this_o council_n all_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v particular_o that_o of_o macedonius_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hold_v a_o false_a opinion_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v he_o be_v a_o creature_n pope_n damasus_n approve_v all_o condemn_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n and_o more_o especial_o their_o creed_n in_o which_o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o council_n forojuliense_n they_o 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which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o as_o high-priest_n by_o the_o roman_n when_o pagan_n leta_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o gratian_n and_o pisamena_n his_o mother-in-law_n live_v in_o rome_n with_o the_o state_n of_o queen_n till_o that_o city_n be_v destroy_v on_o revenue_n assign_v they_o by_o theodosius_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o gratian._n at_o the_o same_o time_n spain_n suffer_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n for_o priscillianus_n rake_v up_o the_o ember_n that_o have_v remain_v of_o the_o gnostic_n since_o mark_n the_o disciple_n of_o basilides_n as_o be_v say_v before_o sow_v his_o false_a doctrine_n priscillian_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o powerful_a man_n bear_v in_o galicia_n have_v good_a natural_a part_n be_v watchful_a and_o can_v endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n but_o have_v other_o vice_n which_o blemish_v all_o for_o he_o be_v proud_a and_o unsettled_a and_o his_o learning_n make_v he_o bold_a by_o these_o mean_n he_o draw_v over_o to_o his_o party_n two_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v instancius_n and_o salvianus_n idacius_n bishop_n of_o merida_n oppose_v they_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o algidinus_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n the_o harshness_n of_o these_o man_n cause_v the_o sore_a to_o rankle_v which_o if_o gentle_o handle_v may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v heal_v recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o last_o remedy_n which_o be_v to_o cite_v the_o heretic_n to_o appear_v before_o a_o synod_n at_o zaragoca_n there_o to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o they_o appear_v not_o whereupon_o the_o bishop_n instancius_n and_o salvianus_n as_o also_o elpidius_n and_o priscillianus_n who_o be_v layman_n and_o with_o they_o algidinus_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n who_o of_o a_o enemy_n be_v become_v a_o asserter_n of_o their_o doctrine_n be_v all_o excommunicate_v itacius_n sostubensis_n as_o severus_n sulpicius_n have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v ossonovensis_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o estombar_n in_o portugal_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o
do_v not_o only_o fix_v himself_o in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n increase_v of_o asturias_n but_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a waste_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o moor_n his_o force_n daily_o increase_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o action_n so_o that_o he_o take_v the_o city_n leon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 722._o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o from_o this_o time_n pelayus_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n but_o it_o appear_v 722._o none_o of_o his_o successor_n call_v themselves_o by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o king_n of_o oviedo_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o who_o first_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n be_v change_v into_o argent_fw-fr he_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o 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damianus_n in_o the_o 1006._o town_n of_o covarravias_n this_o monastery_n be_v build_v by_o the_o earl_n her_o father_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n beside_o many_o rich_a gift_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o maid_n of_o his_o family_n will_v not_o marry_v she_o shall_v be_v maintain_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o monastery_n d._n sancho_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n much_o blemish_v for_o rebel_a against_o he_o castille_n and_o have_v thereby_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v he_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a and_o have_v very_o commendable_a part_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v at_o cordova_n the_o alhagib_n or_o viceroy_n abdelmelic_n abderhaman_n a_o base_a and_o cowardly_a fellow_n in_o scorn_n call_v sanciolo_n succeed_v he_o but_o he_o die_v within_o 5_o month_n mohomet_n almahudi_n who_o i_o suppose_v be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o abenhumeyas_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n possess_v 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her_o husband_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n as_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o manly_a spirit_n and_o in_o great_a power_n for_o that_o when_o she_o return_v to_o castille_n her_o father_n give_v she_o the_o town_n of_o valladolid_n munon_n curiel_n and_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n this_o lady_n not_o only_o bear_v this_o great_a burden_n but_o out_o of_o her_o own_o revenue_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o crown_n her_o virtue_n can_v never_o be_v too_o much_o extol_v her_o prudence_n devotion_n justice_n and_o care_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v yet_o multitude_n of_o business_n and_o the_o love_n of_o retirement_n make_v her_o uneasy_a some_o who_o make_v their_o own_o end_n by_o dive_v into_o the_o affection_n of_o prince_n soon_o discover_v this_o fail_n particular_o the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n alvero_n ferdinand_n and_o gonzalo_n son_n to_o d._n nuno_n earl_n of_o lara_n who_o be_v use_v to_o rule_n will_v castille_n not_o let_v slip_n this_o opportunity_n of_o seize_v upon_o the_o government_n they_o value_v not_o the_o king_n as_o be_v a_o infant_n nor_o his_o sister_n because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n their_o resolution_n be_v to_o compass_v their_o end_n though_o the_o mean_n be_v never_o so_o foul_a two_o thing_n concur_v towards_o forward_v their_o purpose_n one_o be_v that_o a_o private_a man_n call_v garci_n lorenço_o a_o native_a of_o plasencia_n have_v great_a interest_n with_o the_o lady_n berengaria_n he_o be_v a_o subtle_a fellow_n they_o promise_v he_o the_o town_n of_o tablada_n which_o he_o much_o covet_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n in_o case_n he_o forward_v their_o project_n the_o other_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o only_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o authority_n be_v able_a to_o disappoint_v all_o these_o contrivance_n he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o lateran_n council_n assemble_v by_o pope_n innocent_n thither_o council_n resort_v 412_o prelate_n 71_o of_o which_o be_v archbishop_n beside_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n those_o of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n come_v not_o themselves_o but_o send_v their_o deputy_n the_o number_n of_o other_o priest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v many_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v handle_v in_o this_o council_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n and_o quiet_v france_n then_o embroil_v by_o the_o heretic_n this_o council_n be_v open_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n among_o all_o the_o prelate_n roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n signalise_v himself_o make_v a_o latin_a speech_n so_o set_v off_o with_o variety_n of_o other_o language_n that_o the_o father_n in_o admiration_n say_v the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n here_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n be_v debate_v for_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o taragona_n braga_n santiago_n and_o narbonne_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v its_o supreme_a authority_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o toledo_n be_v produce_v bull_n of_o former_a pope_n their_o determination_n toledo_n decree_n of_o council_n and_o many_o argument_n deduce_v from_o antiquity_n much_o also_o be_v say_v by_o the_o other_o party_n but_o the_o case_n be_v leave_v undetermined_a because_o some_o of_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v absent_a and_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v hear_v yet_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n the_o legantine_n power_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o also_o that_o in_o case_n the_o city_n sevil_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n as_o be_v hope_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a power_n of_o the_o almohade_n it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o its_o primate_n and_o no_o appeal_n to_o lie_v from_o this_o decree_n beside_o he_o 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that_o they_o be_v condemn_v as_o heretic_n and_o toulouze_n with_o all_o other_o place_n he_o have_v take_v adjudge_v to_o simon_n of_o montfort_n whereupon_o montfort_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o those_o place_n and_o settle_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o yet_o not_o rely_v on_o the_o fidelity_n of_o those_o people_n he_o cause_v toulouze_n carcassonne_n and_o narbonne_n to_o be_v dismantle_v which_o together_o with_o the_o heavy_a tax_n he_o lay_v on_o the_o subject_n render_v he_o so_o odious_a that_o many_o town_n along_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr revolt_v from_o he_o to_o raymund_n the_o young_a and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o lose_v the_o city_n of_o toulouze_n notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n many_o noble_n of_o kill_v france_n assist_v the_o abandon_v prince_n yet_o simon_n of_o montfort_n have_v regain_v toulouze_n but_o that_o he_o be_v unfortunate_o kill_v before_o it_o by_o a_o stone_n shoot_v from_o a_o engine_n a_o man_n worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o zeal_n for_o religion_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n aymerick_n and_o simon_n aymerick_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v all_o those_o prince_n that_o join_v against_o he_o resign_v his_o right_n to_o all_o those_o town_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o in_o return_n make_v he_o lord_n high-constable_n these_o thing_n fall_v out_o three_o year_n late_a than_o this_o time_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o place_n whence_o we_o digress_v chap._n iu._n the_o family_n of_o lara_n take_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o oppress_v the_o nobility_n young_a king_n henry_n marry_v and_o divorce_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n the_o family_n of_o lara_n cease_v not_o to_o solicit_v garci_n lorenço_o as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o he_o tempt_v with_o their_o promise_n undertake_v to_o bring_v about_o their_o desire_n he_o only_o wait_v hand_n a_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o at_o length_n have_v find_v one_o when_o the_o queen_n regent_n little_a thought_n of_o any_o such_o contrivance_n he_o tell_v she_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o government_n be_v too_o weighty_a for_o a_o woman_n shoulder_n and_o withal_o exaggerated_a the_o difficulty_n of_o please_v where_o interest_n be_v so_o different_a and_o affection_n so_o various_a the_o queen_n who_o covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o her_o ease_n ask_v on_o who_o she_o may_v repose_v that_o great_a trust_n of_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n and_o breed_v up_o the_o king_n then_o he_o reply_v none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o fit_a as_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a and_o therefore_o best_o able_a to_o awe_v such_o as_o shall_v aim_v at_o any_o commotion_n this_o advice_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o queen_n who_o thereupon_o assemble_v the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n ask_v their_o 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