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A59043 A short catchisme being a briefe instruction of the most ignorant before the receiving of the sacrament of the Lord's Supper / by Obadiah Sedgewick. Sedgwick, Obadiah, 1600?-1658. 1647 (1647) Wing S2380A; ESTC R37361 3,024 16

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A SHORT CATECHISME BEING A briefe Instruction of the most ignorant before the receiving of the Sacrament of the LORDS SVPPER By Obadiah Sedgewick LONDON Printed for Stephen Bowtell and are to bee sold at the figne of the Bible in Popes-head-alley 1647. A BRIEFE INSTRUCTION OF The most ignorant before the receiving of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper Quest VVHAT is God Answ God is a most a Hab. 1.13 Rev 4.8 ho b 1 King 8.27 Psal 139.7 infinite c Iob 9.4 Rom. 16.27 wise d Psal 119.68 good mercifull f Esay 44.21 iust g spirituall Matth. 19.17 ●ll-sufficient i Exod. 6.3 being of him●●fe e Psal 116.5 Exo. 43.6 and the onely k Acts ●8 Author being to others ●●…any 3.5 Iohn 4.24 h Gen. 17.1 2. Q. How many Gods b● there A. There is but one onely true God 1 King 8.60 Esa 44.8 1 Cor. 8 6. 3. Q. How many persons ar● there A. Three 1 Iohn 57. 1. God th● Father 2. God the Sonn● 3. God the holy Ghost 4. Q. How doe these thr●● persons agree A. Every one of them God 1 The Father is God Ephes 4.6 Iohn 11. 1 Thes 5.23 2 The Son is God 3 The holy Ghost God 5. Q. How do these th●●● persons differ A. The Father begets The Son is begotten Psalm 2.7 Iohn 1.14 Iohn 14.26 Iohn 15 26 The holy Ghost procee●● from the Father and Sonne 6. Q. Who made man A. God Gen 1.27 7. Q. How did God make man A. After his a Gen. 1.26 27. Ephes 4.24 own image ●nd likenesse b Eccles 7.29 holy and righ●eous 8. Q. Did man continue in ●…is estate A. No but c Eccles 7.29 fell from it ●y eating d Gen 3.6 of the forbidden ●●uit 9. Q. What followed up●● eating of the forbidden ●●uit A. Sin and Death Rom. 5. 1● 10. Q. What is sin A. 1 Ioh. 3.4 It is the transgressi●● of Gods Law 11. Q. How many sorts of are there A. Two 1. Originall sin ●●d 2. Actuall sin 12. Q. What is originall sin A. It is the universal pollution of the heart or nature Eph. 21 2 Jam. 1.14 Eccles 9.3 and an inclination to al● evill 13 Q. What is actuall sin A. Evill a Mat. 9.4 thoughts evil● b Rom. 1.26 affections evill c 1 Cor. 15.33 words evill d John 3.20 actions all e Jam 4.17 omission● of good or commissions o● evill 14 Q. What is due to ma● for sin A. Wrath Eph. 2.3 Gal. 3.10 Rom. 5.12 2 Thes 2.12 curse death and damnation 15 Q. Can any sinner d●liver himselfe from this fea●full and miserable condition A. No for he is a Eph 2.1 dead i● sins and b Rom. 5.6 without strength 16 Q. Who is the Savio● and Redeemer of sinners A. Onely Iesus Christ 17 Q. What was Ies●● Christ 1 Tim. 2.5 5. Acts 4 12. A. He was both God and man 1 Joh. 1.14 18 Q. How did Iesus Christ deliver a sinner from Gods wrath and damnation A. By a perfect satisfaction to Gods Iustice Rom. 5 18 19. Gal. 3.13 in his active and passive obedience 19 Q. What offices did belong to Christ as Mediator A. Three He was 1. A a Heb. 7.22 Priest 2. a b Acts 3.22 Prophet 3. a c Act. 5.3 1. Ps 2.6 King 20 Q. What is required of any who shall be saved by Christ A. d Mar. 15. Act. 2.38 Luke 3.3 Repentance and e Joh. 3.16 Act 16.30 31. Faith 21 Q. What is Repentance A. Repentance is a turning of the heart and life from all sin Joel 2.12 13. Esa 55.7 Esa 16.17 unto God 22 Q. What is saving faith A. It is a a 1 Ioh. 1.12 right receiving of Iesus Christ as Mediatour and a trusting onely on him for b 2 Cor. 5.21 righteousnesse c Acts 13.38 pardon of sinnes and d 1 Ioh 5.11 12 everlasting life 23. Q. What is the means by which faith is wrought A. By the Word 24 Q. What is the meanes by which Faith and all other Graces are nourished and increased Rom. 10 17. Ephes 1.13 A. The Sacrament of the Lords Supper is one of those meanes 25. Q. What is a Sacrament A. It is an outward and visible signe ●om 4.11 and seale of the Covenant of Grace 26. Q. How many Sacraments are there under the New-Testament A. Onely two 1. Baptisme Mat. 28.19 Cor. 11.23 24 2. The Lords Supper 27. Q. Which be the outward and visible signes in the Lords Supper A. Bread and Wine consecrated Luke 22 19.2● 28. Q. What is the Bread a signe of A. Of the body of Christ 1 Cor. 10.16 29. Q. What is the VVine a signe of A. Of the blood of Christ 1 Cor. 10.16 30 Q. VVhat is the thing signified in the Sacrament A. Iesus Christ crucified 1 Cor. 11.27 and all the benefits by his death 31. Q. How is Iesus Christ received at the Sacrament A. Not corporally for so he is in heaven a Acts 3.21 but spiritually and by faith b Iohn 6.63 32 Q. What is required of a person before he commeth to the Sacrament of the Lords Supper A. He is to examine himselfe Cor. 11.28 33 Q. Of what is he to examine himselfe A. Especially of three Graces 1. Whether he truly repents of his sinnes 2. Whether he truly beleeves in Iesus Christ 3. Whether he be in charity 34 Q. How may a man know that he truely repents of his sins A. If 1 Experimentally hee knows his sins ●erem 8.6 2 He be heartily broken and grieved for his sins ●●…el 2.13 Zach. ●2 10 3 He hates all knowne sinnes ●zek 36.31 4 He feareth to commit sinne 2 Cor 7.11 5 He carefully endevours to forsake all sin Prov. 28.13 6 He walks in newnesse of obedience Ro. 6.18 Ro. 35 Q. Why must a person repent who commeth to the Sacrament A. 1. He cannot else apply pardoning mercy Esa 55.7 R●●… 2.5 2 He will else come unworthily 1 Cor. 11.29 for which God will iudge him 36 Q. How may a man know that he truly beleeves in Jesus Christ A. If 1 His heart hath been broken for sins Acts 2.37 4 ●●… Esay 61.1 2 He seeth a need of Christ Mat. 15.24 3 He be weary of sin Mat. 11.28 and so commeth to Christ 4 He can prize Christ above all ●●●lip 3.8 9. 5 He be willing to forsake all ●●ke 14.26.27 so as to enioy Christ 6 He receiveth Christ as Lord and Saviour 〈◊〉 1.12 Heb. 4. 7 His heart be purified 〈◊〉 15 9. 37 Q. VVhy must a man be a Beleever before he commeth to this Sacrament A. Because 1 This Sacrament is a seale onely to faith 2 He must discerne the Lords body ●or 11.29 which cannot be done without faith 3 He can else receive no good by this Sacrament from Christ 38. Q How may a man know that he is in charity A. 1. If he can heartily forgive wrongs 〈◊〉 3.13 14. 2 If he can do good for evil 〈…〉 43 44. 39. Q. VVhat is a person to doe at the time of the Sacrament A. He is 1. to meditate of the greatnesse of his sinnes which pierced Christ Zach. 12.10 2 To meditate of the great and wonderful love of God in Christ Ioh. 3.16 Rom. 5.8 3 To meditate of that bitter and accursed death that Christ suffered to make peace for his soule 4 To lay hold on Iesus Christ offered unto him Mat. 26.28 Phil. 3.10 11. by faith 40 Q. VVhat is a person to doe after he hath received the Sacrament A. 1. He is to be thankfull Acts. 8 38 39 Psal 10 3.1 2 if he hath received any good 2 He is to be humble and repent Cor. 6.1 if he hath received no benefit 3 He is to be carefull to keepe his Covenant and Vowes ●sa 19.21 Psal 6.11 Pro. 9.5 6 4 He is to be more fruitfull Pet. 3 18. Rom 2. FINIS