argument_n a_o new_a reason_n to_o confirm_v it_o moreover_o say_v he_o to_o evince_v further_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o i_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o dead_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o who_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v fall_v asleep_o if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o if_o they_o awake_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n why_o be_v they_o also_o or_o as_o grotius_n note_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exgo_o why_o be_v they_o therefore_o baptize_v upon_o the_o account_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o dead_a why_o do_v new_a convert_v come_v in_o every_o day_n request_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n by_o holy_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o think_v you_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o excellent_a person_n who_o fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o that_o they_o take_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n yes_o sure_o they_o have_v see_v the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o those_o good_a man_n they_o have_v observe_v their_o carriage_n and_o constancy_n at_o their_o death_n and_o by_o this_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o effectual_o to_o own_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o love_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o to_o admit_v themselves_o into_o it_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n those_o dead_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o memory_n and_o act_n be_v still_o live_v setch_v in_o these_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v the_o blood_n of_o die_a saint_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o more_o plentiful_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o shed_v yield_v the_o large_a increase_n of_o convert_v hence_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o proselyte_n come_v in_o apace_o to_o christianity_n that_o convert_v flock_n to_o the_o holy_a water_n of_o baptism_n for_o they_o well_o observe_v the_o admirable_a behaviour_n of_o those_o persecute_a christian_n at_o their_o death_n be_v soon_o persuade_v into_o the_o belief_n of_o another_o life_n from_o their_o example_n they_o be_v excite_v to_o a_o love_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o see_v make_v man_n live_v and_o die_v courageous_o and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v zealous_a to_o be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n this_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o or_o because_o of_o the_o dead_a or_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o these_o word_n you_o may_v imagine_v the_o apostle_n to_o argue_v in_o my_o text_n you_o see_v o_o corinthian_n that_o the_o suffering_n which_o the_o christian_n undergo_v be_v so_o far_o from_o discourage_v other_o from_o turn_v christian_n that_o vast_a number_n of_o unbeliever_n be_v animate_v thereby_o to_o own_o the_o christian_a profession_n and_o to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o see_v what_o power_n and_o efficacy_n the_o example_n of_o those_o saint_n have_v and_o how_o it_o work_v on_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o most_o resolve_a and_o make_v they_o present_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v their_o folly_n tell_v i_o what_o make_v the_o idolatrous_a gentile_n quit_v his_o former_a profane_a life_n or_o what_o make_v the_o wilful_a jew_n renounce_v his_o circumcision_n and_o leave_v his_o moysaicall_a wash_n for_o the_o laver_n of_o christian_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o this_o cause_n chief_o viz._n that_o they_o behold_v and_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o singular_a behaviour_n of_o the_o suffer_a saint_n who_o content_o quit_v all_o for_o christ_n their_o master_n they_o can_v but_o reverence_n and_o embrace_v that_o religion_n which_o inspire_v those_o man_n with_o such_o valour_n and_o give_v they_o so_o invincible_a a_o courage_n and_o immediate_o hereupon_o they_o hasten_v to_o be_v initiate_v into_o the_o society_n of_o such_o brave_a christian_n now_o tell_v i_o o_o you_o man_n of_o corinth_n you_o especial_o that_o question_n the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v it_o nothing_o that_o so_o many_o every_o day_n voluntary_o admit_v themselves_o into_o the_o church_n by_o holy_a baptism_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o decease_a confessor_n and_o martyr_n who_o they_o see_v sacrifice_v all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o to_o purchase_v another_o world_n why_o shall_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o life_n when_o you_o see_v man_n lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o other_o present_o take_v up_o that_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n do_v so_o great_a shoal_n of_o convert_v come_v into_o the_o baptismal_a water_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v thus_o baptize_v to_o what_o end_n and_o design_n do_v they_o this_o and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o to_o what_o purpose_n on_o what_o account_n be_v it_o you_o can_v but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o exemplary_a life_n and_o death_n they_o have_v behold_v and_o thereby_o be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n which_o promise_v a_o better_a life_n after_o this_o at_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a why_o be_v so_o many_o i_o say_v stir_v up_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o holy_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o decease_a saint_n and_o martyr_n be_v it_o not_o because_o of_o the_o love_n and_o respect_n they_o bear_v they_o and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o so_o brave_o maintain_v be_v it_o not_o hence_o that_o they_o run_v to_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o instructer_n and_o beg_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o if_o these_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v not_o this_o their_o reply_n we_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n we_o be_v move_v to_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a baptism_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o depart_v saint_n who_o godly_a behaviour_n we_o so_o much_o admire_v who_o patience_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o last_o we_o be_v even_o astonish_v at_o because_o of_o these_o worthy_a person_n we_o be_v excite_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o baptismal_a vow_n and_o to_o admit_v ourselves_o into_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n what_o interpretation_n can_v be_v plain_a and_o clear_a than_o this_o and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o any_o writer_n except_v one_o or_o locum_fw-la two_o at_o the_o most_o who_o seem_v so_o much_o as_o to_o approach_v towards_o this_o exposition_n or_o to_o give_v the_o least_o he_o of_o this_o notion_n which_o i_o have_v present_v to_o you_o yet_o certain_o if_o you_o weigh_v this_o well_o you_o will_v find_v it_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n for_o in_o all_o the_o forename_a interpretation_n there_o be_v either_o something_o defective_a or_o redundant_fw-la there_o be_v some_o fault_n in_o grammar_n and_o critiâ—ism_n or_o a_o mistake_n in_o history_n and_o chronology_n or_o a_o apparent_a inconsequence_n in_o the_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o sum_n there_o be_v bold_a supposition_n but_o slender_n proof_n whereas_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o interpretation_n which_o i_o have_v tender_v to_o you_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n be_v preserve_v entire_a the_o criticism_n be_v not_o strain_v the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v uphold_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o context_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n argue_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o best_a antiquity_n concur_v to_o make_v this_o exposition_n solid_a and_o authentic_a here_o be_v nothing_o beg_v but_o all_o be_v free_a and_o unconstrained_a this_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o most_o reasonable_a sense_n in_o itself_o and_o likewise_o the_o most_o accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o the_o style_n and_o phraseology_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a analogy_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o now_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o to_o apply_v this_o interpretation_n to_o ourselves_o we_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n now_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n that_o those_o first_o good_a convert_v have_v to_o embrace_v it_o the_o consideration_n which_o make_v they_o enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v make_v we_o hold_v it_o fast_o for_o we_o as_o well_o as_o they_o prosess_v that_o religion_n which_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o death_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n martyrdom_n make_v christian_n then_o let_v it_o confirm_v we_o in_o christianity_n now_o especial_o let_v we_o be_v encourage_v to_o love_v and_o maintain_v our_o religion_n which_o we_o can_v hold_v with_o ease_n and_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o life_n we_o be_v not_o
force_v to_o quit_v our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v secure_v our_o religion_n and_o our_o conscience_n bless_a be_v god_n we_o can_v enjoy_v these_o here_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o we_o into_o another_o world_n afterward_o but_o if_o ever_o the_o divine_a providence_n shall_v call_v we_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n and_o spend_v our_o blood_n in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n let_v we_o not_o count_v our_o life_n dear_a unto_o we_o so_o that_o we_o may_v finish_v our_o course_n with_o joy_n and_o testify_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o our_o 24._o apostle_n speak_v let_v we_o like_o the_o primitive_a saint_n 41._o rejoice_v that_o we_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v shame_n and_o even_o death_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n let_v we_o cheerful_o sacrifice_v our_o life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o he_o who_o die_v for_o we_o let_v we_o drown_v our_o affection_n to_o the_o world_n in_o our_o own_o blood_n thereby_o propagate_a our_o holy_a religion_n and_o therein_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o primitive_a saint_n who_o manful_o and_o undaunt_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n on_o who_o account_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o who_o example_n it_o be_v that_o thousand_o of_o convert_v person_n flock_v to_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o be_v ambitious_a to_o assert_v that_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o see_v those_o excellent_a christian_n lie_v down_o their_o life_n the_o death_n of_o a_o eminent_a saint_n make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o disciple_n in_o those_o day_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o holy_a martyr_n baptize_v whole_a city_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a this_o i_o offer_v as_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o easie_n the_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a mean_v of_o the_o text._n the_o four_o text_n enquire_v into_o viz._n 1_o s_o t_o peter_n iii_o 19_o 20._o by_o which_o also_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v unto_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n which_o sometime_o be_v disobedient_a etc._n etc._n this_o be_v another_o difficult_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v of_o it_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o begin_v with_o the_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a duty_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n which_o take_v up_o the_o first_o 7_o verse_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o common_a virtue_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o christian_n as_o meekness_n patience_n mercifulness_n and_o all_o the_o oblige_a and_o indear_v office_n of_o love_n the_o apostle_n chief_o exhort_v to_o patience_n that_o be_v to_o suffer_v with_o submission_n and_o cheerfulness_n what_o ever_o shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o and_o here_o he_o show_v particular_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o persecutor_n they_o must_v not_o be_v revengeful_a and_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n v_o 9_o and_o he_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n again_o they_o must_v not_o be_v afraid_a neither_o be_v trouble_v v_o 14._o they_o must_v take_v courage_n maugre_o all_o their_o distress_n and_o strive_v to_o banish_v all_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n all_o disorder_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n moreover_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n god_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v they_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n which_o be_v in_o they_o and_o that_o with_o meekness_n and_o fear_n v_o 15._o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o disguise_v their_o persuasion_n but_o to_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n even_o before_o their_o persecutor_n further_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v not_o only_o profess_v christianity_n but_o lead_v holy_a life_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v shame_v their_o adversary_n who_o false_o accuse_v they_o as_o evil_a doer_n v_o 16._o last_o therefore_o he_o bid_v they_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o look_v to_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n that_o they_o suffer_v for_o well-doing_n not_o for_o evil-doing_a v_o 17._o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v thus_o here_o be_v set_v before_o they_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o they_o for_o christ_n also_o have_v once_o suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a v_o 18._o this_o high_o commend_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n that_o he_o be_v himself_o a_o innocent_a person_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v for_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a whereas_o no_o christian_n that_o suffer_v can_v altogether_o plead_v innocency_n they_o all_o in_o some_o measure_n deserve_v what_o they_o suffer_v and_o now_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o expatiate_v on_o christ_n suffering_n and_o the_o happy_a effect_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o part_n of_o the_o next_o he_o show_v the_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v bring_v we_o to_o god_n v_o 18._o that_o he_o may_v make_v we_o holy_a and_o righteous_a and_o endue_v we_o with_o the_o divine_a and_o godlike_a nature_n and_o that_o he_o may_v at_o last_o lead_v we_o to_o heaven_n and_o eternal_a glory_n and_o this_o he_o be_v effectual_o enable_v to_o do_v because_o though_o he_o suffer_v death_n yet_o he_o soon_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o you_o read_v in_o that_o 18._o v_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o flesh_n but_o quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o think_v they_o find_v some_o ground_n here_o for_o their_o aethereal_a or_o spiritual_a vehicles_n understand_v the_o word_n thus_o put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o terrestrial_a body_n but_o quicken_v or_o enliven_v with_o a_o spiritual_a one_o for_o christ_n soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n after_o death_n say_v they_o be_v clothe_v with_o subtle_a and_o aetherial_a body_n to_o let_v this_o pass_v the_o plain_a mean_v of_o the_o place_n be_v this_o and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a of_o the_o oecumenius_n father_n that_o this_o jesus_n though_o he_o suffer_v and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o we_o in_o the_o flesh_n as_o a_o man_n as_o he_o have_v a_o humane_a body_n yet_o he_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o be_v ever_o with_o he_o or_o thus_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o flesh_n i._n e._n crucify_a in_o his_o humane_a nature_n but_o he_o be_v quicken_v in_o the_o spirit_n i._n e._n he_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o his_o divine_a nature_n a_o parallel_n place_n be_v that_o in_o 2_o cor._n 13._o 4._o though_o he_o be_v crucify_v through_o weakness_n his_o body_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o frail_a and_o subject_a to_o death_n as_o all_o humane_a body_n be_v yet_o he_o live_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n he_o reassume_v his_o soul_n and_o live_v again_o and_o still_o live_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n he_o die_v as_o man_n but_o restore_v himself_o to_o life_n as_o he_o be_v god_n it_o be_v by_o christ_n divine_a spirit_n that_o his_o separate_a soul_n and_o body_n be_v reunite_v which_o you_o find_v thus_o assert_v by_o saint_n t_o paul_n rom._n â—_o 4._o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o power_n according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n by_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a the_o humane_a spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v join_v again_o to_o his_o body_n by_o his_o eternal_a spirit_n by_o christ_n divinity_n his_o humanity_n be_v raise_v up_o and_o restore_v and_o now_o our_o apostle_n enlarge_v here_o further_o upon_o this_o quicken_a power_n of_o christ_n spirit_n or_o divinity_n in_o these_o word_n by_o which_o also_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v unto_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n which_o sometime_o be_v disobedient_a etc._n etc._n the_o greek_a which_o be_v here_o translate_v by_o which_o be_v render_v by_o other_o wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ideò_fw-la say_v oecumenius_n and_o so_o it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o word_n bring_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o follow_v this_o interpretation_n our_o own_o translation_n be_v more_o plain_a and_o more_o probable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n know_v that_o by_o be_v the_o frequent_a signification_n of_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v most_o obvious_a and_o rational_a to_o refer_v the_o article_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o word_n
by_o it_o nay_o this_o seem_v to_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o language_n and_o tenor_n of_o our_o apostle_n himself_o who_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o word_n know_v you_o not_o say_v he_o that_o so_o many_o of_o we_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n therefore_o we_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o by_o baptism_n into_o death_n that_o like_a as_o christ_n be_v 〈◊〉_d up_o from_o the_o dead_a even_o so_o we_o also_o shall_v walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n rom._n 6._o 3_o 4_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o admiration_n to_o i_o that_o some_o have_v think_v and_o confident_o assert_v that_o the_o apostle_n manner_n of_o speech_n here_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o text_n which_o be_v before_o we_o and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v explain_v and_o comment_v upon_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o that_o other_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o may_v seem_v indeed_o at_o first_o to_o be_v near_o a_o kin_n to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o bear_v upon_o they_o the_o very_a same_o stamp_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v only_o some_o little_a resemblance_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o style_n or_o mode_n of_o speech_n not_o the_o same_o significancy_n and_o real_a matter_n couch_v in_o both_o these_o place_n which_o work_v any_o to_o this_o opinion_n but_o without_o any_o more_o dispute_n i_o will_v admit_v of_o the_o interpretation_n before_o mention_v as_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a upon_o condition_n that_o any_o one_o can_v make_v it_o good_a out_o of_o but_o one_o gâ—eek_a author_n much_o more_o from_o the_o use_n and_o idiom_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o to_o be_v baptize_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o dead_a signify_v to_o be_v baptize_v as_o dead_a or_o after_o the_o manner_n and_o similitude_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a for_o those_o of_o the_o former_a opinion_n and_o of_o this_o that_o be_v those_o that_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o spiritual_a or_o bodily_a death_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v as_o much_o as_o like_v the_o dead_a or_o in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dead_a these_o must_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v synonymous_n before_o that_o first_o or_o this_o second_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n can_v look_v for_o our_o assent_n and_o suffrage_n let_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n that_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o similitude_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o sicut_fw-la tanquam_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a or_o the_o same_o with_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v use_v in_o compare_v and_o liken_v one_o thing_n with_o another_o till_o than_o it_o can_v be_v credit_v that_o for_o the_o dead_a signify_v a_o resemblance_n or_o likeness_n to_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a i_o grant_v that_o pro_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v sometime_o as_o much_o as_o quasi_fw-la perinde_n instar_fw-la as_o when_o we_o read_v in_o tully_n pro_fw-la nihilo_fw-la putare_fw-la vel_fw-la ducere_fw-la to_o esteem_v as_o nothing_o and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o present_a matter_n when_o the_o same_o author_n say_v pro_fw-la occiso_fw-la relictus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o be_v leave_v as_o dead_a so_o pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v in_o a_o sentence_n to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o tanquam_fw-la mortui_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o our_o own_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v for_o dead_a denote_v as_o much_o as_o dead_a or_o as_o dead_a thus_o we_o say_v such_o a_o one_o lay_v for_o dead_a or_o be_v take_v up_o for_o dead_a but_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o very_o â—oth_o to_o charge_v our_o apostle_n here_o as_o erasmus_n and_o calvin_n do_v in_o other_o place_n with_o false_a greek_a i_o grant_v that_o the_o action_n in_o baptism_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v administer_v of_o old_a be_v representative_a of_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n both_o of_o christ_n and_o believer_n but_o that_o saint_n to_o paul_n word_n here_o have_v reference_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n the_o propriety_n of_o phrase_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o believe_v beside_o you_o may_v observe_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v far_a occasion_n hereafter_o to_o take_v notice_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o praepositive_a article_n which_o utter_o spoil_v that_o sense_n which_o be_v pretend_v for_o the_o apostle_n speak_v here_o definitive_o and_o not_o at_o large_a and_o the_o word_n be_v right_o render_v for_o the_o dead_a not_o for_o dead_a 3._o the_o next_o interpretation_n be_v that_o of_o s_o s_o chrysostom_n for_o you_o must_v know_v it_o be_v usual_a with_o he_o to_o adjoyn_v one_o opinion_n to_o another_o as_o here_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v this_o which_o i_o be_o now_o mention_v to_o those_o other_o two_o which_o i_o name_v before_o and_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o oâ—cumenius_n and_o they_o by_o hemmingius_n and_o our_o learned_a hammond_n the_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a say_v they_o be_v those_o who_o be_v baptize_v â—_z the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o consequent_o in_o hope_n of_o that_o resurrection_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n here_o be_v think_v by_o they_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o form_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n or_o recite_v the_o article_n of_o the_o agree_v in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v open_o profess_v his_o belief_n of_o that_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o great_a canonist_n balsamon_n and_o zonaras_n refer_v the_o apostle_n word_n to_o this_o custom_n and_o explain_v they_o in_o these_o term_n carthag_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o answer_v to_o the_o exposition_n of_o theophylact_fw-mi lâ—cum_fw-la what_o shall_v they_o do_v who_o be_v baptize_v on_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o dead_v rise_v again_o but_o 1._o though_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v that_o soon_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n a_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v require_v of_o those_o that_o present_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptise_a yet_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o our_o apostle_n live_v they_o solemn_o recite_v a_o form_n of_o belief_n at_o baptism_n and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o very_a confession_n of_o faith_n which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o apostle_n name_n this_o be_v doubtful_a at_o least_o and_o so_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v definitive_a and_o peremptory_a about_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o apostle_n argue_v in_o this_o place_n from_o any_o such_o practice_n as_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n 2_o lie_v grant_v that_o this_o form_n of_o confession_n be_v use_v at_o baptism_n by_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o article_n of_o it_o be_v open_o rehearse_v and_o consequent_o in_o the_o close_a that_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o than_o it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v say_v what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o those_o that_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a not_o bare_o for_o the_o dead_a nay_o 3_o lie_n who_o see_v not_o yet_o far_o a_o great_a impropriety_n and_o harshness_n in_o the_o apostle_n way_n of_o speak_v if_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a must_v be_v interpret_v thus_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a first_o the_o dead_n be_v put_v here_o for_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o these_o only_o can_v be_v say_v to_o rise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v saint_n to_o chrysostoms_n gloss_n on_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v say_v he_o for_o the_o dead_a body_n second_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v put_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o those_o dead_a body_n nay_o three_o it_o be_v put_v for_o the_o confession_n or_o the_o article_n or_o the_o faith_n or_o hope_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n this_o be_v too_o concise_a a_o way_n of_o speak_v wherefore_o i_o yield_v to_o our_o judicious_a thorndyke_n who_o descant_v on_o this_o passage_n conclude_v it_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o example_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o saint_n t_o chrysost_n will_v have_v it_o nay_o 4_o lie_n if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o
the_o main_a difficulty_n of_o the_o text_n lie_v i_o must_v also_o premise_v and_o observe_v this_o to_o you_o 3_o lie_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bare_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o article_n as_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n also_o note_v on_o the_o place_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o singular_a emphasis_n the_o praepositive_a article_n o_o be_v frequent_o of_o the_o like_a force_n with_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o english_a that_o which_o be_v note_n of_o emphasis_n and_o specification_n it_o be_v probable_a therefore_o that_o not_o all_o but_o some_o certain_a dead_a be_v here_o mean_v for_o this_o article_n which_o be_v here_o demonstrative_a denote_v something_o that_o be_v certain_a and_o definitive_a it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v sometime_o leave_v out_o and_o other_o time_n insert_v and_o yet_o the_o sense_n be_v neither_o heighten_v not_o impair_v and_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o some_o place_n in_o this_o chapter_n but_o since_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o significant_a and_o emphatical_a and_o become_v a_o relative_n and_o demonstrative_a pronoun_n it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o this_o text_n that_o be_v before_o we_o especial_o the_o article_n be_v express_v twice_o and_o it_o be_v likely_a as_o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o particular_o relate_v to_o something_o mention_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n so_o that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o run_v thus_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v by_o reason_n of_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o dead_a viz._n those_o dead_a before_o speak_v of_o and_o now_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v who_o those_o dead_a be_v and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v the_o whole_a argue_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o text_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o i_o be_o to_o offer_v i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o context_n this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n certain_o to_o enervate_a and_o destroy_v the_o former_a opinion_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o text_n by_o set_v before_o you_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o word_n and_o their_o coherence_n with_o and_o relation_n to_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o the_o chapter_n i_o despair_v not_o of_o lead_v you_o to_o the_o true_a mean_v of_o the_o word_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o s_o t_o paul_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o resurrection_n that_o so_o weighty_a and_o important_a doctrine_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o gospel_n v_o 1._o this_o great_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o some_o of_o the_o corinthian_n have_v call_v into_o question_n be_v here_o maintain_v by_o several_a argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v christ_n resurrection_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v attest_v by_o above_o five_o hundred_o witness_n some_o of_o who_o he_o say_v be_v fall_v asleep_o v_o 6._o the_o same_o you_o know_v be_v express_o say_v of_o s_o t_o stephen_n by_o the_o evangelist_n s_o t_o luke_n and_o without_o doubt_v our_o apostle_n speak_v here_o of_o s_o t_o stephen_n who_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n act_n 7._o 60._o and_o of_o s_o t_o james_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v behead_v by_o herod_n agripppa_n act_n 12._o 2._o and_o 7._o clemens_n tell_v we_o that_o another_o die_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n he_o relate_v how_o the_o person_n that_o carry_v saint_n t_o james_n to_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o hear_v he_o there_o so_o full_o give_v testimony_n to_o christ_n be_v thereby_o convert_v and_o present_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n whereupon_o both_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v together_o to_o execution_n and_o be_v as_o he_o report_v behead_v the_o apostle_n may_v be_v think_v likewise_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o other_o james_n who_o be_v also_o call_v james_n the_o just_a who_o be_v barbarous_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o nero_n time_n as_o eusebius_n report_v but_o whether_o this_o james_n be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o saint_n t_o paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n i_o will_v not_o confident_o determine_v we_o may_v also_o here_o reckon_v philip_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o jame_v the_o just_o be_v as_o some_o relate_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o church_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o both_o on_o the_o same_o day_n but_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o be_v the_o first_o martyr_n fall_v asleep_a before_o all_o these_o be_v behead_v by_o a_o former_a herod_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n preach_v and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o who_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n as_o our_o apostle_n himself_o testify_v act_n 26._o 10._o many_o of_o the_o saint_n do_v i_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n i_o give_v my_o voice_n against_o they_o there_o be_v many_o that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v fall_v asleep_o in_o christ_n v_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o chapter_n still_o he_o mention_n those_o that_o be_v fall_v asleep_o viz._n those_o holy_a man_n that_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o the_o gospel_n those_o be_v the_o dead_a who_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o and_o hence_o he_o frame_v a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o absurdity_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n then_o they_o also_o which_o be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v perish_v to_o these_o very_a saint_n who_o be_v thus_o fall_v asleep_a who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v in_o 1_o thess._n 4._o 14._o they_o which_o sleep_n in_o jesus_n and_o in_o v_o 16._o the_o dead_a in_o christ_n the_o bless_a martyr_n who_o die_v for_o christ_n sake_n to_o these_o my_o text_n have_v relation_n these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o dead_a for_o who_o sake_n and_o because_o of_o who_o so_o many_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n become_v convert_v and_o be_v baptise_a these_o martyr_n say_v he_o who_o be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v perish_v if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n they_o have_v utter_o undo_v themselves_o and_o other_o by_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o christ._n three_o he_o proceed_v to_o argue_v thus_o as_o those_o martyr_n be_v arrant_a fool_n and_o perish_v like_o such_o if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n so_o we_o that_o survive_v be_v the_o wretchede_a creature_n upon_o earth_n if_o that_o be_v true_a if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a v_o 19_o but_o now_o be_v christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o become_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o they_o that_o sleep_v say_v the_o apostle_n triumphant_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n by_o this_o confident_a assumption_n he_o baffle_v the_o gainsayer_n and_o comfort_v the_o christian_a church_n but_o within_o two_o verse_n after_o he_o break_v off_o this_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v new_o resume_v and_o after_o a_o digression_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o future_a resurrection_n and_o the_o final_a consummation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o 23._o v_o to_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fresh_a argument_n thus_o else_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o why_o be_v they_o also_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o first_o word_n as_o we_o have_v it_o translate_v else_o imply_v that_o this_o verse_n refer_v to_o the_o immediate_o forego_v one_o or_o to_o some_o general_a conclusion_n before_o but_o if_o you_o examine_v both_o you_o will_v not_o find_v any_o connection_n between_o this_o and_o the_o immediate_o precede_v verse_n and_o indeed_o the_o syriack_n leave_v out_o this_o alioquin_fw-la or_o else_o as_o if_o the_o sentence_n be_v entire_a without_o it_o i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v not_o right_o translate_v here_o but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v moreover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v sometime_o so_o in_o the_o septuagint_v version_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d psalm_n 78._o 20._o and_o in_o profane_a author_n as_o in_o 2._o herodotus_n and_o publiccolâ_fw-la plutarch_n especial_o in_o this_o latter_a out_o of_o who_o many_o place_n may_v be_v produce_v wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deinde_fw-la praeterea_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o text._n so_o then_o the_o apostle_n return_v here_o to_o his_o discourse_n about_o the_o resurrection_n and_o tender_v another_o