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A08202 An order of houshold instruction by which euery master of a familie, may easily and in short space, make his whole houshold to vnderstand the principall and chiefe points of Christian religion, without the knowledge whereof, no man can be saued. Nichols, Josias, 1555?-1639. 1595 (1595) STC 18539.5; ESTC S2248 53,178 122

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I haue receiued of the Lord that which I also haue deliuered vnto you that the Lord Iesus the same night hee was betraied tooke bread Vers 24. And when he had giuen thanks he brake it and sayd Take eate this is my bodie which is broken for you doe this in remembrance of me 25. After the same manner also hee tooke the cup when he had supped saying This cup is the new Testament in my bloud doe this as oft as you drinke it in remembrance of me 26. For as oft as you eate this bread or drinke this cuppe ye shew the Lords death till he come The Interpretation THese two places haue one end Both texts to one end namely to teach good order and good behauiour amongst Gods people the first touching all dueties and the latter in the seruice of God as namely in the vse of the Sacraments The first is by a comparison of the estate of Christians before their calling The first text with that wherein they are after they be called the a Were in times past vers 3. first estate is verse 3. in these wordes were in time past where he describeth the nature of the vnregenerate in the b Wee our selues person of the Christian in these words we our selues first the corruption of the c Vnwise Disobedient Deceiued minde vnwise in the vnderstanding part disobedient in will and deceiued in iudgement Secondly in the d Seruing the lusts diuers pleasures affections seruing the lusts and pleasures Thirdly in e Liuing in maliciousnes and enuie conuersation liuing in all wickednes to the hurt of others and this is set forth by the f Hatefull and hating vers 4. effect that one hated the other By which hee emptieth man of all righteousnes and strippeth him naked that he may bee seene to be nothing but filthines Then the other estate is shewed in the rest First by the g Bountifulnes and 〈◊〉 of God fundamentall cause the secret boūtifulnes loue of God And because God is h Our S●●●our author of christian happines wholy soly he is intituled Our Sauiour this bountifulnes is set forth by the i When appeared vers 5. time when it was knowne and effectuall when it appeared and this is verse 4. Then verse 5. he sheweth k According to his mercie how it is wrought namely by mercie that is compassion on our infirmities and miseries being such desperate sinners which is opened by his a Not by the works of righteousnes which we had done contrarie that it was not by our workes of righteousnes Then hee sheweth b He saued vs. what God did he saued vs namely from that miserable estate of sinne and this is declared by the instrument which is double one c Washing outward of lesse power which is washing that is Baptisme the other d Holy ghost inward which is effectuall and maketh the washing effectuall this is the holy Spirite and that by two e New birth and renewing effectes the new birth or regeneration vnto faith and renewing of vs in sanctification vnto holynes And verse 6. vers 6 these two effects are set forth by the holy f Iesus Christ conduit or meanes by which they are powred downe vpon vs which is aboundantly by Christ and then verse 7. vers 7 by the g Iustified and made heires c. effects that we should be iustified by his grace that is * Rom. 3.24 freely reconciled vnto God by faith in Christs blood and made heyres of eternall life This latter effect is declared by his h Hope instrument Hope The summe is then that seeing by nature wee are so corrupt in minde in will affections and workes and that God of his bountifulnes without our workes moued onely by his mercie hath begotten vs a new and sanctified vs with his spirit whereof Baptisme is a Sacrament all this by Christ c. We ought to bee subject to principalities and powers obedient and readie to euerie good worke The other place The second text opened is by a rehearsall of the institution of Christ that by it as by a rule or lawe the Corinthian abuses and disorders might be reformed where firs is the i I haue receiued of the Lord c. preface to make it a rule because he deliuerad to them that he receiued from the Lorde insinuating that hee durst not teach them any thing else and therefore they did ill to corrupt that order by their abuses then for the thing it selfe he first simplie and truly sheweth the very storie and after he expoundeth the vse of it In the storie he beginneth with the a The night he was betrayed time that it was ordayned The same night he was betrayed namely the * Colos 2.16.17 Heb. 10.1.2.9 time of the olde testament in the shadowes hauing in him an ende he erecteth ordinances for the new then secondly hee sheweth the b Hee tooke ●read and brake c. vers 24. things First that hee tooke bread then that hee blessed it by * 1. Cor. 10.16 giuing thankes that is hee separated it to some speciall vse to that end followeth the breaking the bread and bidding them to take and eate it then he sheweth the c This is my bodie vse of these ceremonies in these words this is my bodie which is sacramentally spoken as * Exod. 12.11.12 1. Cor. 10.3.4 that of the Passeouer and of Manna and the rocke c. that that breaking of bread was a signe of his bodie to be broken which he expoundeth himselfe in the d This doe ye in remēbrance of me next wordes which are a commandement by vertue whereof the Churche ought to vse this Sacrament namely that the Church should doe as hee did and when they so doe they should doe it in remembrance of him Then verse 25. vers 25 hee sheweth the e After the same manner c. like of the cup where the words of the f This cuppe is the new Testament c. vse are spoken by a borrowed speech the cuppe for the wine in the cup and alluding to the g Exod. 4.8 righte of the sacrifices he calleth it the testament in his blood meaning that it was a sacramentall signe of the couenant of God sealed with his blood which least we should dreame of any Transubstantiation or consubstantiation hee likewise expoundeth himselfe in a h This doe as oft as ye c. commandement to the Church that when they drinke it they should doe as he did in remembrance of him Now the Apostle hauing the same spirit of Christ in that very meaning doth teach vs the i As oft as ye c. vers 26. vse verse 26. calling the creatures in the eating bread and in the drinking wine and that the same bread and wine so separated by thankesgiuing are not changed in their substance but in their
truth iustice and mercie For it is written as a thing that faith not m Galat. 6.7 Whatsoeuer a man soweth that shall he reape Hoping therefore that such as bee wise in heart will earnestly follow my counsaile and carefully stirre vp others to the same I will hasten to the matter it selfe by which euery one may bee as I hope greatly guided in the performance of the same I beseech almightie God of his infinit mercie in Iesus Christ to prosper this our godly purpose to his glorie and comfort of his people His glorious name be praised for euer Amen Your faithfull seruant in Christ Iesus Iosias Nichols The Booke to the Householder COme buy me but passe not by me for by me thou shalt winne To light thy people by my light to trauell light from sinne The word with words of trueth and ioy doth shew his word by me A way which if thou way it waies thee to felicitie Two houres each weeke sixe monthes to stay with thee no more I begge To stay thy people on that stay which hell gates cannot wagge Then trie how trie my triall is if God doe helpe with grace Both man and child as wit doth grow shall see the heauenly place Yet know that knowledge and no more by thee to thine I giue The spirit of Christ pray thou therefore workes faith that thou maist liue And as by proofe thou proues me true to proue the thing I say So double time for double gaine and grant me longer stay An order of houshold instruction by which euery master of a familie may easilie and in short space make his whole houshold vnderstand the principall and chiefe poyntes of Christian religion without the knowledge whereof no man can be saued The first booke CAP. 1. The first order of instruction IN this order some things are for the young tender yeres and some for yeres of greater capacitie for confirmation and helpes till they may bee grounded in the principles with good vnderstanding to giue a reckoning of their faith by the holy Scriptures First from the time that children speake it is good to drop in this good licour of heauenly doctrine For as Salomon saith a Prou. 22.6 Teach a childe the trade of his waye and when hee is olde hee shall not depart from it The first order from the time that children can speake Therefore from that time it shall bee good to teach them as the manner of all christians is to say without book distinctly The Lords prayer the Creede and the ten Commaundements And as hee perceiueth their capacitie to growe to droppe into them by familiar wordes the name of God how hee made vs the name of Christ how hee shed his blood for vs the name of the holy Ghost who sanctifieth vs and that there is but one God and three persons c. Also the name of death that for sinne all men die and the name of the resurrection that through Christ we shall liue againe in heauen alwaies applying himselfe with tearmes to their capacitie and alluring the childe to the feeling and loue of God of Christ and of eternall life and to the hatred of sinne as by saying and causing the childe to say God loueth vs for he made vs and giueth vs all things as our meate drinke apparell c. God loueth vs for he gaue Christ to die for our soules God loueth vs for he giueth vs life after we he dead in heauen We must not doe sinne and Wickednes for it bringeth paine sicknes death c. Then the capacitie encreasing make them pronounce how many petitions in the Lords praier and which they be how many cōmandements which they be til they can tell you euery one being asked sodainely out of order as the tenth the fourth the seuenth c. After that they haue been thus trayned a while and can answer as children readily to these then let them learne that short Catechisme without booke which beginneth after this sorte Who made thee God What is God he is almightie c. Wherefore did he make thee to serue him c. Which may be bought for the valew of a pennie in the bookesellers shops After all this teach them some short stories and sentences of holy Scripture stories such as these Gen. 4. vers 2. the trade sacrifice and death of Abel Gen. 11.1 the building and ouerthrow of Babel Mark 10.13 Christ receiueth children and blesseth them Now some stories may bee taught them worde for worde as in the text such is that of Elisha 2. King 2. vers 23.24 onely adding the Prophets name which is verse 22. and in the end of this storie teach them the vse Children may not mocke Some stories must be gathered more short then the text as that of Dinah Gen. 34. Dinah the daughter of Iacob went out to see the maides of the countrie and one Shechem sonne of Hamor Lord of that countrie saw her and defiled her and for this cause Simeon and Leui slew Shechem and all the towne with the edge of the sworde The vse Maides must not wander or goe a gadding The sentences may be such as these are Prouerbs 29.15 The rod and correction giue wisdome but a childe set at libertie maketh his mother ashamed Mark 8.36 What shall it profit a man though hee should win the whole world if he loose his owne soule Luk. 9.10 The sonne of man is come to seeke and to saue that which is lost Then teach them an ensample of euerie commaundement to the sence of this following The first commaundement brake Ahab taking Baal for his God 1. King 18.21 or 1. King 16.31 The second Ieroboam that worshipped golden calues 1. King 12.28 The third an Israelitish womans sonne striuing with a man of Israel blasphemed the name of the Lord and cursed Leuit. 24.10.11 The fourth one that gathered sticks on the Sabbath day Numb 15.32 The fift Absalom who rebelled against his father 2. Sam. 15. The sixt Cain who slew Abel Gen. 4.8 The seuenth a Leuites Concubine who played the whore Iudg. 19.1.2 The eyght the Shabeans tooke away Iobs oxen and asses Iob. 1.14.15 Ninth Potiphars wife falsely accused Ioseph Gen. 39.17 Tenth Ahab lusteth for Naboths vineyard 1. King 21.2 And in all these it will not bee amisse to cause the learner to repeate without booke the places where all the stories and sentences are written and herein the teacher may vse his discretion to teach them more or lesse of like sort and easines so that hee ouercharge them not at any one time but let them as it were creepe vpon them by often repeating and he shall finde that a little childe will beare very much more then a man that hath not tried would beleeue And if he cause them to learne without booke the 1.15.112.127 and 128. Psalmes or some of them they will no doubt worke very godly impressions in the tender minds And it is a good recreation to quicken them to