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death_n blood_n body_n sacrament_n 6,593 5 7.4949 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10309 A treatise of the sacrament of the confirmation wherein is shewed the necessary spirituall profit, and excellencie of this sacrament. Composed by W.R. Smith, Richard, 1566-1655. 1629 (1629) STC 20594; ESTC S100410 28,505 148

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sacrament_n baptism_n and_o confirmation_n baptism_n confirmation_n not_o to_o be_v separate_a from_o baptism_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o death_n they_o may_v not_o be_v part_v and_o the_o one_o may_v not_o right_o be_v give_v without_o the_o other_o again_o if_o the_o benefit_n of_o regeneration_n suffice_v for_o they_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v yet_o the_o help_n of_o confirmation_n be_v necessary_a necessary_a necessary_a for_o they_o that_o be_v to_o live_v s._n vrban_a pope_n and_o martyr_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la they_o christianos_n confirm_v christian_n must_v be_v confirm_v relate_v in_o the_o canon_n loco_fw-la cit_fw-la all_o the_o faithful_a after_o baptism_n must_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v be_v full_a christian_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n canon_n 4._o 8._o the_o baptize_v confirm_v must_v be_v confirm_v must_v after_o baptism_n receive_v most_o holy_a chrism_n and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a kingdom_n saint_n pacian_a epistola_fw-la 3._o how_o have_v your_o people_n the_o holy_a confirm_v must_v be_v confirm_v ghost_n who_o a_o anoint_a priest_n do_v not_o sign_n the_o like_a have_v saint_n cornelius_n above_o cite_v saint_n cyrill_n cathechisme_n 3._o mystag_n have_v receive_v this_o confirmation_n not_o proper_o christian_n without_o confirmation_n gift_n of_o holy_a chrism_n you_o be_v right_o call_v christian_n make_v true_a the_o name_n in_o the_o regeneration_n for_o before_o this_o grace_n be_v give_v you_o you_o be_v not_o proper_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n but_o go_v forward_o you_o be_v come_v so_o far_o as_o you_o be_v make_v christian_n the_o council_n of_o orleans_n cap._n 3._o cite_v in_o the_o canon_n loco_fw-la cit_fw-la he_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o christian_n not_o christian_n christian_n unless_o he_o be_v anoint_v with_o episcopal_a confirmation_n and_o why_o shall_v these_o holy_a counsel_n and_o father_n say_v that_o confirmation_n be_v necessary_a to_o christian_n that_o christian_n must_v be_v confirm_v that_o without_o death_n confirmation_n be_v not_o right_o separate_v from_o baptism_n that_o without_o confirmation_n we_o be_v not_o full_a christian_n not_o proper_o christian_n and_o simple_o not_o christian_n unless_o they_o think_v that_o confirmation_n be_v at_o least_o necessary_a by_o necessity_n of_o precept_n moreover_o saint_n leo_n epistola_fw-la confirmation_n s._n leo_n bewail_v want_v of_o confirmation_n 73._o al._n 75._o great_o bewail_v that_o in_o a_o place_n the_o hallow_n of_o chrism_n have_v fail_v which_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v bewail_v in_o england_n for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a have_v be_v so_o loath_a that_o christian_n shall_v want_v confirmation_n that_o sometime_o she_o have_v give_v leave_n to_o priest_n to_o confirm_v for_o want_v of_o bishop_n albeit_o many_o grave_a divine_n think_v that_o such_o power_n can_v be_v give_v to_o priest_n and_o likewise_o in_o time_n of_o interdict_v when_o she_o forbid_v to_o minister_v extreme_a unction_n yet_o she_o forbid_v not_o confirmation_n no_o more_o than_o baptism_n or_o confession_n which_o argue_v that_o she_o think_v confirmation_n to_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o extreme_a unction_n to_o the_o former_a say_n of_o father_n we_o may_v add_v that_o hugo_n the_o sanct_a victore_fw-la relate_v by_o saint_n thomas_n 3._o p._n q._n 72._o art_n 8._o affirm_v it_o will_v confirmation_n danger_n to_o die_v without_o confirmation_n be_v most_o dangerous_a if_o one_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n without_o confirmation_n and_o though_o saint_n thomas_n add_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v damn_v without_o contempt_n yet_o neither_o do_v hugo_n say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o die_v with_o contempt_n of_o confirmation_n but_o without_o confirmation_n which_o insinuate_v a_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n itself_o neither_o perhaps_o do_v saint_n thomas_n there_o take_v contempt_n so_o strict_o as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o negligence_n both_o for_o that_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o as_o also_o because_o himself_o there_o say_v this_o be_v nature_n intention_n that_o every_o one_o that_o be_v corporal_o bear_v do_v come_v to_o perfect_a age_n and_o much_o more_o it_o be_v god_n intention_n to_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o perfection_n confirm_v god_n intention_n that_o we_o be_v confirm_v whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v deutr._n 32._o god_n work_n be_v perfect_a and_o therefore_o this_o sacrament_n must_v be_v give_v to_o all_o and_o if_o it_o be_v god_n intention_n that_o every_o one_o be_v confirm_v and_o that_o every_o one_o must_v be_v confirm_v this_o argue_v that_o even_o negligence_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v dangerous_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o hereafter_o cap._n 6._o chapter_n v._o that_o in_o england_n christian_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o express_a command_n of_o diverse_a provincial_a counsel_n archbishop_z peckham_n in_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n anno_fw-la 1271._o make_v this_o decree_n many_o england_n express_v command_v of_o confirmation_n in_o england_n rash_o neglect_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o damnable_a negligence_n we_o resist_v do_v decree_n that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n except_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v confirm_v or_o just_o hinder_v from_o receive_v confirmation_n in_o which_o decree_n i_o note_v that_o not_o contempt_n of_o confirmation_n but_o even_o rash_a negligence_n that_o be_v gross_a negligence_n damnable_a even_o negligence_n of_o confirmation_n damnable_a thereof_o be_v count_v damnable_a likewise_o that_o it_o command_v to_o receive_v confirmation_n under_o a_o great_a punishment_n to_o wit_n of_o not_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o it_o command_v it_o under_o mortal_a sin_n and_o this_o confirm_v priest_n must_v not_o communicate_v those_o that_o will_v not_o be_v confirm_v decree_n that_o priest_n may_v better_a remember_v it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ritual_a or_o sacramental_a of_o sarum_n where_o also_o the_o priest_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o parent_n that_o they_o carry_v their_o child_n to_o the_o bishop_n if_o he_o come_v with_o in_o seven_o mile_n of_o they_o stephen_n also_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o provincial_a council_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1230._o command_v that_o priest_n do_v often_o admonish_v the_o people_n for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o child_n after_o baptism_n and_o linwood_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr sacram._n iter_fw-la c._n ignorantia_fw-la relate_v these_o word_n of_o a_o other_o provincial_a canon_n five_o sacrament_n debent_fw-la must_v be_v receive_v of_o all_o christian_n to_o wit_n baptism_n confirmation_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o linwood_n say_v they_o must_v be_v confirm_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v confirm_v receive_v of_o necessity_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o word_n debent_fw-la be_v de_fw-fr cel_z miss_n c._n exparte_o and_o beside_o these_o express_a confirm_v general_n custom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v confirm_v canon_n there_o be_v such_o a_o general_a custom_n in_o england_n of_o be_v confirm_v that_o as_o d._n saunders_n l._n the_o schism_n testify_v it_o be_v account_v infamous_a not_o to_o have_v be_v confirm_v before_o one_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a and_o as_o before_o we_o say_v a_o general_a custom_n bind_v as_o well_o as_o a_o law_n so_o that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v two_o strong_a bond_n to_o bind_v catholic_n to_o be_v confirm_v to_o wit_n provincial_a canon_n and_o general_a custom_n neither_o let_v any_o think_v that_o these_o canon_n or_o abrogate_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o abrogate_a custom_n be_v abrogate_a by_o this_o long_a non-use_a or_o discontinuance_n in_o time_n of_o schism_n for_o beside_o that_o these_o canon_n be_v confirm_v again_o in_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v by_o cardinal_n pole_n in_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o this_o custom_n then_o renew_v with_o such_o ze●e_n of_o english_a catholic_n as_o in_o some_o place_n the_o church_n can_v not_o contain_v schism_n d._n saunders_n the_o schism_n the_o people_n that_o flock_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o confirm_v in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o arm_a man_n from_o the_o press_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o i_o say_v this_o it_o be_v not_o mere_a non-use_a or_o not_o practice_v for_o want_v of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v here_o in_o former_a time_n for_o want_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o do_v abrogate_v a_o law_n as_o all_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n agree_v but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o positive_a practice_n against_o the_o law_n when_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o in_o england_n heretofore_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n ad_fw-la custom_n for_o want_v of_o a_o bishop_n
ought_v all_o divine_n to_o be_v who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o neglect_v to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n which_o most_o divine_n do_v say_v and_o beside_o those_o above_o name_v sotus_n loco_fw-la cit_fw-la say_v where_o one_o may_v be_v commodious_o confirm_v confirm_v sin_n not_o to_o be_v confirm_v it_o be_v sin_n not_o to_o receive_v this_o benefit_n of_o god_n and_o again_o it_o be_v sinful_a negligence_n to_o defer_v this_o sacrament_n beyond_o that_o age_n of_o 12._o or_o 14._o year_n for_o the_o right_a order_n be_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n before_o confirmation_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o primative_a church_n and_o bellarmin_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr sacram._n c._n 22._o who_o neglect_v to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n sin_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sin_n not_o to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n there_o be_v a_o precept_n thereof_o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v a_o mortal_a sinne._n the_o breach_n of_o a_o precept_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o moment_n be_v a_o mortal_a sinne._n sin_n because_o as_o well_o say_v suarez_n loco_fw-la cit_fw-la it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o moment_n and_o howsoever_o one_o may_v probable_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o general_a precept_n of_o confirmation_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o bind_v every_o one_o or_o that_o such_o a_o precept_n bind_v under_o mortal_a sin_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v abrogate_a by_o contrary_a custom_n partly_o also_o because_o it_o sinne._n greatness_n of_o punishment_n argue_v a_o mortal_a sinne._n be_v not_o impose_v under_o any_o great_a punishment_n no_o divine_a can_v reasonable_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a precept_n thereof_o in_o england_n and_o that_o it_o bind_v under_o mortal_a sin_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v above_o and_o agreable_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o negligence_n of_o people_n to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n angelus_n and_o silvester_n verb._n confirm_v and_o other_o say_v that_o notable_a negligence_n of_o bishop_n in_o confirm_v mortal_a sin_n in_o bishop_n not_o to_o confirm_v not_o confirm_v be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n in_o they_o which_o also_o tolet._n insinuate_v li._n 5._o cit_fw-la c._n 4._o and_o thus_o much_o for_o divine_n as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o confirm_v canonist_n say_v it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n not_o to_o be_v confirm_v canonist_n in_o this_o matter_n thus_o write_v armilla_n verb._n sacra_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n confirmation_n communion_n penance_n and_o extreme_a unction_n according_a to_o the_o canonist_n as_o write_v paludanus_n 4._o send_v d._n 7._o be_v necessary_a that_o be_v under_o precept_n so_o that_o who_o can_v receive_v they_o and_o will_v not_o do_v sin_n mortal_o thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o armilla_n and_o paludanus_n what_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o canonist_n and_o by_o the_o confession_n also_o of_o sotus_n what_o be_v the_o 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prince_n have_v at_o his_o great_a cost_n provide_v for_o he_o and_o which_o be_v both_o honourable_a profitable_a and_o needful_a to_o he_o and_o no_o way_n incommodious_a what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o he_o who_o refuse_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o christ_n have_v provide_v for_o he_o at_o the_o price_n of_o his_o precious_a blood_n which_o be_v most_o honourable_a to_o he_o before_o god_n and_o man_n most_o profitable_a to_o his_o soul_n and_o no_o way_n painful_a or_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o receive_v and_o the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o extreme_a unction_n if_o any_o object_n that_o if_o not_o to_o care_v to_o receive_v a_o sacrament_n be_v to_o contemn_v it_o them_z not_o matrimony_n difference_n between_o confirmation_n and_o order_n and_o matrimony_n to_o care_v to_o receive_v the_o sacr_n ent_o of_o order_n or_o of_o matrimony_n be_v to_o contemn_v they_o i_o answer_n that_o order_n and_o matrimony_n be_v not_o institute_v 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esse_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la christiani_n as_o confirmation_n be_v four_o order_n and_o matrimony_n bring_v with_o they_o some_o temporal_a difficulty_n or_o incommodity_n as_o order_n celibate_v or_o single_a life_n and_o matrimony_n the_o encumbrance_n of_o that_o state_n for_o which_o cause_v a_o man_n may_v just_o be_v presume_v not_o to_o take_v they_o without_o any_o contempt_n but_o the_o like_a be_v not_o of_o confirmation_n eucharist_n or_o extreme_a unction_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o receive_v these_o especial_o confirmation_n be_v the_o compliment_n of_o our_o baptism_n which_o we_o have_v already_o receive_v in_o all_o our_o life_n when_o convenient_o we_o may_v may_v just_o be_v term_v a_o contempt_n and_o perhaps_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o confirmation_n be_v the_o compliment_n of_o our_o baptism_n and_o make_v we_o complete_a and_o perfect_a christian_n our_o saviour_n call_v it_o baptism_n with_o baptism_n why_o confirmation_n be_v call_v 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to_o