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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n blood_n body_n lord_n 7,994 5 4.1792 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87531 Pacis consultum: a directory to the publick peace: briefly describing, the antiquity, extent, practice and jurisdiction of several countrey-corporation-courts; especially, the court leet. An exact and perfect method to keep a court of survey for the setting forth and bounding of the mannors, lands, and tenements; with the articles to be therein given in charge: a work most useful: of which subject, never was any thing printed before. An abstract of the penal statutes, useful for all men to know. Also some difficult questions in law, proposed unto, and resolved / by Judge Jenkings. Jenkins, David, 1582-1663. 1657 (1657) Wing J597; Thomason E1672_2; ESTC R202614 51,715 145

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addition_n of_o the_o penal_a statute_n as_o a_o appendix_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o book_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o courtbaron_n now_o because_o the_o courtbaron_n be_v always_o a_o adjacent_a neighbour_n if_o not_o a_o companion_n with_o the_o court-leet_n i_o shall_v successive_o give_v you_o the_o form_n and_o water_n of_o charge_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o punish_v there_o the_o courtbaron_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n and_o trespass_n make_v within_o the_o manor_n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v justice_n at_o home_n and_o not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o westminster_n for_o every_o petty_a action_n where_o sometime_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o three_o penny_n 20_o l._n be_v spend_v in_o decide_v the_o controversy_n this_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v every_o three_o week_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n the_o lord_n receive_v rent_n and_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o some_o hold_v their_o land_n only_o by_o this_o service_n of_o do_v suit_n of_o court_n and_o these_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n though_o i_o believe_v few_o lord●_n know_v a_o reason_n why_o they_o receive_v their_o quitrent_n and_o few_o tenant_n wherefore_o they_o pay_v it_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o due_a keep_n of_o these_o court_n be_v in_o many_o nay_o most_o place_n neglect_v to_o the_o great_a injury_n of_o the_o people_n but_o a_o remedy_n they_o may_v have_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o non-usage_n or_o abuse_v thereof_o which_o shall_v here_o follow_v be_v declare_v but_o to_o proceed_v first_o enter_v the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n holsh●t_n ss_z the_o courtbaron_n of_o j._n w._n hold_v there_o on_o friday_n the_o 24_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1656._o when_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v enter_v call_v the_o suitor_n and_o tenant_n enter_v their_o appearance_n and_o default_n then_o make_v proclamation_n that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v be_v essoyn_v or_o enter_v any_o plaint_n they_o may_v come_v in_o and_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o essoyn_v and_o plaint_n and_o plea_n be_v enter_v than_o impanel_n the_o jury_n and_o swear_v they_o the_o oath_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o leet_n on●y_o leave_v our_o these_o word_n the_o council_n for_o the_o protector_n etc._n etc._n then_o after_o silence_n make_v proceed_v to_o give_v in_o charge_n these_o article_n ensue_v first_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o suitor_n which_o owe_v any_o suit_n to_o this_o court_n whether_o they_o do_v attend_v the_o court_n or_o no_o and_o present_v the_o defaulter_n second_o inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n or_o before_o who_o death_n be_v not_o yet_o present_v and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o what_o service_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a inheritance_n if_o it_o be_v socage-tenure_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o fealty_n &_o one_o year_n rend_v for_o a_o relief_n over_o and_o above_o his_o yearly_a rent_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n though_o many_o lord_n of_o copy-holders_n have_v much_o mistake_v themselves_o of_o late_a in_o this_o case_n or_o else_o the_o tenant_n do_v too_o much_o mistake_v themselves_o to_o the_o tenant_n undo_v when_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v stretch_v by_o the_o cloak_n bag-string_n of_o the_o lord_n conscience_n and_o for_o his_o relief_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o freeholder_n have_v alien_v or_o sell_v away_o his_o freehold_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o present_v it_o for_o he_o which_o buy_v the_o land_n before_o he_o enter_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o buy_v but_o a_o parcel_n the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v apportion_v according_o between_o both_o party_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n sell_v four_o inquire_v whether_o any_o one_o man_n have_v two_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o several_a title_n &_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v two_o herriot_n by_o his_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o copy_n holder_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o present_v it_o also_o whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o otherwise_o alien_v or_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o surrender_n and_o present_v it_o for_o its_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o since_o the_o last_o court-day_n or_o before_o and_o present_v it_o and_o into_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o use_n for_o at_o every_o death_n or_o other_o alienation_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o few_o lord_n will_v keep_v any_o court_n at_o all_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o their_o tenant_n and_o the_o party_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v aught_o at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o present_v the_o same_o and_o to_o certify_v the_o surrender_n into_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o alien_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o surrender_n be_v not_o invest_v in_o any_o right_n in_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o surrender_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n in_o court_n inquire_v also_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v give_v any_o of_o their_o land_n into_o mortmayn_n and_o present_v it_o if_o any_o man_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v corporate_a by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o if_o any_o one_o make_v any_o feoffment_n upon_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o fraternity_n or_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o copyholder_n of_o this_o lordship_n have_v make_v any_o waste_n or_o suffer_v any_o waste_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o jenement_n and_o present_v it_o waste_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o copyholder_n pull_v down_o any_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o timber-tree_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o copy-hold-tenement_n to_o decay_v or_o fall_v or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n plowup_v any_o meadow_n ground_n or_o if_o they_o suffer_v any_o wall_n or_o pale_a which_o be_v cover_v to_o be_v uncover_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o same_o wall_n 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neither_o can_v he_o ever_o have_v heir_n but_o his_o child_n of_o his_o own_o body_n lawful_o beget_v therefore_o if_o any_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o any_o other_o tenant_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n present_v it_o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v eject_v therefrom_o by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o rightful_a title_n thereunto_o and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o escheat_n as_o well_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v die_v seize_v ergo_fw-la inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v it_o inquire_v also_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v be_v attain_v for_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n although_o he_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v or_o be_v burn_v in_o
which_o if_o any_o be_v enter_v they_o in_o the_o court-roll_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o impanne●_n and_o swear_v the_o jury_n for_o the_o inquest_n swear_v first_o the_o foreman_n by_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n by_o two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o time_n the_o oath_n be_v usual_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o not_o differ_v much_o in_o form_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o foreman_n to_o a_o grand_a inquest_n in_o assize_n and_o session_n and_o may_v be_v omit_v but_o lest_o the_o young_a tyroe_n may_v want_v it_o i_o will_v in_o insert_v the_o method_n thereof_o thus_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o before_o man_n of_o a_o inquest_n at_o a_o court-leet_n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true-presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n the_o council_n for_o the_o lord_n protector_n commonwealth_n king_n or_o other_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistra●e_n as_o the_o law_n command_v your_o fellow_n and_o your_o own_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o thing_n for_o favour_n fear_v promise_n or_o affection_n nor_o present_v any_o thing_n for_o lucre_n hatred_n or_o malice_n but_o in_o all_o ●hings_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v follow_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o such_o oath_n as_o a._n b._n your_o foreman_n have_v take_v on_o his_o part_n you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o take_v keep_v and_o perform_v so_o help_v you_o god_n this_o be_v do_v and_o proclamation_n make_v for_o every_o one_o to_o keep_v silence_n and_o give_v attention_n the_o steward_n be_v to_o proceed_v to_o give_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o these_o particular_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o court-leet_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n one_o be_v thing_n there_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o not_o punishable_a there_o and_o the_o other_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v three_o presentable_a and_o punishable_a by_o fine_a amerciament_n etc._n etc._n know_v then_o that_o to_o avoid_v needless_a circumstance_n we_o shall_v brief_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o very_a proper_a comparison_n may_v be_v make_v between_o the_o disposure_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o natural_a body_n as_o between_o the_o macrocosmus_fw-la and_o the_o microcosmus_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o politic_a body_n consist_v of_o a_o head_n and_o member_n the_o one_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o other_o in_o his_o proper_a office_n as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n be_v which_o maintain_v a_o mutual_a harmony_n and_o a_o flourish_a condition_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o as_o the_o natural_a body_n be_v subject_a to_o infirmity_n so_o also_o be_v the_o politic_a and_o must_v be_v purge_v the_o one_o by_o the_o physician_n the_o 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be_v present_v punish_v and_o determine_v the_o first_o of_o all_o presentable_a here_o be_v high-treason_n and_o petty-treason_n which_o be_v disease_n strike_v at_o the_o head_n and_o thereby_o if_o effect_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n presentment_n therefore_o be_v here_o to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o high_a and_o petty_a treason_n which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o crime_n incurable_a but_o by_o take_v off_o the_o peccant_a member_n be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v intend_v one_o part_n whereof_o be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o steward_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o the_o next_o general_a goal_n delivery_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n stamford_n pl._n coron_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24_o and_o lambert_n justice_n of_o peace_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o the_o jury_n therefore_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o high-treason_n that_o be_v if_o any_o do_v compass_n imagine_v intend_v or_o go_v about_o to_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o do_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o any_o open_a act_n or_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n protector_n and_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o shall_v adhere_v to_o or_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o any_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v high-treason_n if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v clip_v file_n wash_v or_o otherwise_o counterfeit_a or_o falsify_v any_o of_o the_o coin_n or_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v currant_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v high-treason_n and_o enquirable_a here_o if_o any_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o privy_a seal_n signet_n or_o sign_n manual_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a seal_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upper_a bench_n or_o exchequer_n these_o be_v high-treason_n and_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o here_o as_o felony_n petty-treason_n be_v if_o any_o man_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o a_o woman_n her_o husband_n this_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o here_o as_o felony_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v a_o unnatural_a wicked_a crime_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o that_o be_v murder_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v out_o of_o malice_n prepense_a or_o forethought_a kill_v another_o this_o be_v wilful_a murder_n manslaughter_n be_v also_o a_o species_n of_o murder_n and_o here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o be_v if_o two_o person_n fall_v out_o sudden_o without_o any_o prepense_a malice_n and_o fight_v and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o book_n for_o his_o life_n but_o lose_v his_o good_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n so_o shall_v also_o the_o defendant_n lose_v his_o good_n which_o kill_v another_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la by_o misfortune_n and_o this_o be_v here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o as_o bloodshed_n rape_n be_v also_o here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n lie_v with_o or_o carnal_o know_v any_o woman_n forcible_o against_o her_o will_n if_o she_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n although_o she_o consent_v afterward_o this_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n 22_o edw._n 4._o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o aider_n or_o assister_n therein_o they_o be_v also_o adjudge_v ravisher_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o act_n carnal_o to_o know_v any_o woman_n child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n though_o she_o do_v consent_n it_o be_v felony_n but_o in_o rape_n there_o must_v be_v rem_fw-la in_o re_fw-la penetration_n as_o well_o as_o emissiô_o seminis_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o felony_n a_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a herein_o and_o not_o find_v a_o bill_n upon_o any_o slut_n oath_n adultery_n be_v also_o to_o be_v enpuire_v of_o as_o felony_n if_o any_o man_n carnal_o know_v another_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v either_o by_o confession_n or_o two_o witness_n it_o be_v felony_n but_o the_o confession_n of_o one_o party_n be_v no_o evidence_n against_o the_o other_o nor_o a_o husband_n against_o his_o wife_n nor_o a_o wife_n against_o her_o husband_n the_o horrendum_fw-la peccatum_fw-la non_fw-la nominandum_fw-la of_o man_n with_o man_n or_o with_o beast_n be_v also_o felony_n deface_v of_o a_o man_n physiognomy_n as_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n put_v out_o of_o eye_n or_o cut_v out_o of_o a_o man_n tongue_n be_v felony_n robbery_n be_v also_o here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o that_o be_v if_o any_o one_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o person_n of_o another_o violent_o though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n it_o be_v felony_n