Oâ— are there not many of us that are in a golden dream that suppose we are eating but when we awake our soul is empty whose faith is a metaphysick notion that hath no foundation but mans apprehension and this shall never bear us through the gates of death nor convey us in into eternity of joy 2. May not this presse you to follow after assurance that it is the compendious way to sweeten all your crosses As is clear from Hab. 3. 17 18. where the convictions of this made Habbakuk to rejoyce in the God of his salvation Though the fig tree did not bear fruit and the labour of the olive did fail and there were no sweetnesse to be found in the vine and from Heb. 10. 34. where they took joyâ—ully the spoiling of their goods knowing within themselves that they had a better and an enduring substance This is indeed that tree which if wee cast into the waters of Marah they will presently become sweet for it is not below the child of hope to be much anxious about these things that he meets with here when he sincerely knoweth that Commandement shall come forth Lift up your head for the day of your eternal redemption draweth near even the day when all the rivers of his sorrow shall sweetly run into the ocean of everlasting delighâ—s 3. A Christian that is much in assurance he is much in communion and fellowship with God as is clear from the Song 1. 13 14. and Song 2. 3. where when once she cometh to that to be perswaded that Christ was her beloved then she sat down under his shaddow and his fruit was pleasant â—nto her taste for the assured Christian doth taste of these crums that â—all from that higher Table and no doubt these that have tasted of that old wine will not straight way desire the new because the old is better And then 4. It is the way to keep you from Apostacy and making defection from God Faith is that grace that will make you continue with Christ in all his tentations as is clear from 2 Pet. 1. 10. where this is set down as a fruit of making our calling and election sure that if we no these things we shall never fail Faith makes a Christian to live a dependent life for would you know the motto of a Christian It is this self diffidence and Christ dependence as is clear from that word in the Song 8. 5. that while we are walking through this wildernesse we are leaning upon our welbeloved 5. This assurance will help a Christian to overcome many tentations There are four sorts of tentations that assâ—ult the Christian there are temptations of desire temptations of love temptations of hope and temptations of anxiety all which a Christian through this noble grace of Assurance may sweetly overcome he that hath once made Christ his own what can he desire but him As Psal. 27. 4. One thing have I desired of the Lord What can he love more then Christ or love beside Christ all his love being drowned as it were in that Oâ—ean of his excellencies and a sweet complacency found in the enjoyment of him And as to hope will not assurance make a Christian 〈◊〉 forth Now Lord what wait I for my hope is in thee And when the heart is anxious doth not assurance make a Christian content to bear the indignation of the Lord and patiently submit unto the crosse since there is a sweet connexion betwixt his crosse and his Crown Rom. 8. 35 36. If he suffer with him he shall also reign with him And lastly There is this argument to presse you to assurance that it sweemeth the thoughts of death it maketh death unto a Christian not the king of terrours but the king of desires and it is upon these grounds that assurance maketh death refreshfull unto a Christian. 1. He knoweth that it is the funerall of all his miseries and the birth-day of all his blessed and eternal enjoyments 2. That it is the Coronation day of a Christian and-the day when he shall have that Marriage betwixt Christ and him sweetly solemnized And that when he is to step that last step hee knoweth that death will make him change his place but not his company And O that we could once win unto this to seal that conclusion without presumption My beloved is mine and I am his We might without presumption sing one of the songs of Sion even while we are in this strange land and taking Christ in our arms might sweetly cry forth Now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace for my eyes have seen thy salvation Comfort your selves in this that all your clouds shall once passe away and that that truth shall once come to passe which was confirmed by the oath of an Angel with his hand lifted up towards Heaven That time shall be no more Time shall once sweetly die out in eternity and ye may be looking after new heavens and a new earth wherein dwelleth righteousnesse O long to be with him for Christ longeth to have you with him SERMON VI. 1 Joh. 3. 23. This is his Commandment that ye should believe on the Name of his Son Iesus Christ c. THere are three most precious and cardinal graces which a Christian oughâ— mainly to pursue There is that exalting grace of Faith that comforting gracâ— of Hope and that aspiring grace of Love and if once a Christian did take up that heavenly difference that is between those sister-graces hee might be provoked to move after them most swiftly as the chariots of Aminadab And there is this difference between those graces Faith is a sober and silent grace Hope is a patient and submissive grace Love is an ambitions and impatient grace Faith cryeth out O my soul be silent unto God Hope cryeth out I will wait patiently for the Lord untill the vision shall speak but Love it cryeth out How long art thou a coming and it is waiting to hear the sound of his feet coming over the mountains of separation That is the Motto of Hope Quod defertur non aufertur that which is delayed saith Hope is not altogether taken away and made void and that may be the divine embleme of the grace of Love It is sight infolding desire in its armes and it is desire cloathed with wings â—reading upon delay and impediments There is this second difference between these graces the grace of Faith it embraceth the truth of the promises the grace of Hope it embraceth the goodnesse of the thing that is promised but that exalting grace of Love it embraceth the Promiser Faith cryeth out Hath hee spoken it Hee will also do it Hope â—ryeth out Good is the Word of the Lord be â—â— unto thy servant according to thy promise And Love it cryeth out in a higher note As is the apple tree amongst the trees of the â—ood so is my well-beloved amongst the sons â—hirdly There is that difference between â—hese graces Faith it
those that are given to it It is also clear Heb. 9. 27. It is appointed unto all men once to die So it is most clear that we must die I remember of one Philip King of Macedonia who had one substitute for this very end to cry at his Chamber door every morning Memento mori Memento mori Memento mori Remember thou art to die and it is reported to have been the practice of the Nobles of Greece and in the day wherein their Emperour was Crowned that they presented a Marblestone unto him and he was inquired after what fashion he would have his Tomb stone made which practices speak forth this unto us that although these were most destitute of light of the Scriptures yet were very mindfull of death Believe me death may surprise us before we be aware for it is most certain that we must die but there is nothing more uncertain then the way how and the time when we shall die Death will surprise some as it did Abel in the open field Gen. 4. 8 Death will surprise some as it did Eglon in his parlour Iudg. 3. 21. And death will surprise some as it did Saul and Ionathan in the flight 1 Sam. 31. Now in speaking to this point I shall first speak a little to these advantages which attend those that live within continuall sight of death Secondly I shall give you some Considerations to presse you to prepare for death Thirdly I shall give you some Directions to help you to prepare for Death And then we shall proceed unto the second point of doctrine which we observed from the Text and shall speak a few things from it unto you and so come unto a close for this time First then we conceive there are these seven advantages which attend those who live within the continual â—ight of this truth that they must die I. First The Faith of approaching death will make a soul exceeding diligent in duty this was our blessed Lords divinity Ioh. 9. 4. I must work the work of him that sent me while it is day The night cometh when no man can work That is death is approaching therefore I must work It is clear also 2 Pet. 1. 12. compared with vers 14. In the 12. vers Peter is exceeding diligencâ— in his duty and the ground of his diligence is in the 14. vers Knowing that shortly I must put off this my tabernacle c. Yea it is even the Epicures argument Let us eat and drink for to morrow we shall die and should not the Christian much more cry out Let mee watch and pray for to morrow I may die I say if the Epicures did make use of this notion to make them vigorous in the pursuit of their pleasures O how much more should a Christian improve iâ— for making him vigorous in the pursuit of his duty Therefore I say unto you all O bee diligent for your night is drawing near O Christians and expectants of heaven are ye not afraid lest yee be nighted before ye have walked the half of your journey For if yee bee nighted on your journey to heaven before ye come to the end of your race there is no retiring place whereunto yee may turn aside to lodge therefore O work work work while it is day for behold death is approaching and then shall we all bee called to an account II. The Faith of approaching death will make a Christian exceeding active in duty hee will not only bee diligent but also exceeding serious and zealous in the exercise of his duty This is clear from that notable exhortation Eccles. 9. 10. Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do do it with thy might and the reason is For there is no work nor device nor knowledge nor wisdom in the grave whether thou goest Wherefore O bee active while yee are alive for ye shall never work any more after ye are dead and if ye leave but one work undone there is no doing of it after death There is no work saith Solomon in the grave therefore O be active III. The faith of this Truth that we must all die will help a Christian to be exceeding mortified to the things of a present world Oh covetous men and women would ye shake hands with cold death but once every morning I should defy you to pursue the world so much as ye do Paul was much in the meditation of his change which made him 2 Cor. 4. 18. to overlook these things that are temporary while we look not saith he to the things that are seen which are temporal but to the things which are not seen which are eternal therefore chap. 5. 1. Knowing that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved we have a building of God an house not made with hands eternal in the heavens Therefore in this we groan earnestly desiring to be cloathed upon with our house which is from heaven What aileth you Paul might one have said may ye not take a look of the world no saith he For I know that if this earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved I have a house with God not made with hands but eternal in the heavens That is I know that ere long the pins of my tabernacle will be loosed and it will fall down about my ears therefore I must look for another dwelling house And 1 Cor. 7. 24. The fashions of this world passe away Therefore â—aith he vers 32. I would have you without carefulnesse caring how to please the Lord. And Phil. 4. 5. Let your moderation be known to all men The Lord is at hand As if he had said Death is approaching and at hand therefore I intreat you be sober But I think many of us will be found like Saul hid among the stuffe that is we will be lying amongst the middest of the pleasures of this passing world But I say unto thee who are such an one that death will break the strings of thy harp and thy musick will quickly cease O but death will make thee have a low esteem of the world O blessed is the person who hath these thoughts of the world all along his way which he shall have of it at death Have not the most cursed wretches been forced to cry forth Oh I would give ten thousand worlds for Christ Have not some persons who have had the Moon upon their head and that have made their belly their god being forced to cry forth at death O cursed person that I am that ever made the world my god Alas that I contented my self with the world Therefore I say unto thee who art such an one O stay thy pursuit after the world for death is approaching that will cause all thy worldly comforts evanish IV. When a Christian believeth this Truth that he must die it will be an exceeding great â—estraint to keep him from sinning as is clear Iob 31. 13. compared with vers 14. where Iob reckoning over many good deeds done by himself saith What
Therefore study by all means to think often upon it and make ready for it For believe me death is a very big word for it will once make you stand with horrour in your souls if your peace be not made up with God I know not a more dreadfull dispensation then death and a guilty conscience meeting together The second thing that I shall speak unto from this first observation viz. That it is a most certain and infallible truth and all persons shall once see death shall be to give you some considerations for pressing you to prepare for death I. The first consideration is this That to die well and in the Lord is a most difficult work therefore I intreat you prepare for death It is a difficult work to communicate aright it is a difficult work to pray aright and it is a difficult work to conâ—er aright But I must tell you it is a more difficult work to die aright then any of these It is true it is more difficult to communicate aright then to pray aright yet it is much more difficult to die aright then to communicate aright For it is a most difficult work to die in the Lord. Death will put the most accurate Christian that is here to a wonderfull search and therefore I will tell you nine things that death will try in thee 1. Death will try both the reality and strength of thy Faith It may be easie for thee to keep up Faith under many difficulties but death shall put thy Faith to the greatest stresse that ever it did meet with Yea know this that the Faith of the strongest Believer may get and ordinarily doth get a set at death the like whereof it never got before therefore prepare for death 2. Death will try thy love to God some persons pretend much love to him but death will propose this question to such a person Lovest thou him more then these Lovest thou him more then thy wife More then thy house More then thy friends But your unwillingnesse to die giveth us much ground to fear that many have little love to Christ but much to the world and so dare not answer the question Lord thou knowest I love thee 3. Death will try thine enjoyments some of you may be ready to think that ye met with many enjoyments so that ye might reckon as you think to fourty enjoyments and sweet out lettings but beware that death bring them not down to twenty I have known some who thought they had met fourty times with God but when death came it made them take down the count to the half therefore seeing death will try the reality of thine enjoyments O prepare for it 4. Death will try thy patience Thou may seem to have much patience now but when death cometh and thou art put to die it will put thy patience to a great tryall therefore prepare fore it 5. Death will try the reality of thy duties yea even these duties wherein thou had most satisfaction as thy communicating aright in such a place thou hopest that is sure thy reading the Scripture at such a time aright thou hopest that is sure thou prayed at such a time aright and hopest that is sure thou meditated in such a place aright and hopest that is sure But believe me death may make thee change thy thoughts for there are some persons who have communicated and prayed c. as right as any in this generation who for all that will not find six duties wherein they can find satisfaction at death Therefore our need is great to prepare for it 6. Death will exceedingly try thy sincerity when it cometh An hypocrite may go all alongs his whole way undiscovered yet death may bring him to light and make it appear what man he it 7. Death will discover unto thee many hid and secret sins of which thou never had a thought before yea albeit thou thought these had been forgotten death will let thee see them standing between thee and the light of his countenance 8. Death will accurately try thy Mortification Some think they have come a great length in Mortification but believe me death will try it and put it to the touch-stone 9. Death will try thy hope whether it bee real or not I shall onely say this that all the other graces must low their sails to Faith and so it is Faith must carry us thorow being that last triumphing grace which must fit the field for us when all the other graces will faint and ly by It is Faith that must enter us fairly within the borders of eternity It is Faith must gainstand all the temptations of death yea all the other graces must as it were stand by and see Faith strike the last stroak in this war II. The second consideration to presse you to mind death is this that yee are to die but once O labour to do that well which yee are to do but once and the wrong doing of which can never bee helped If yee pray not aright ye may get that mended if yee meditate not aright yee may get that mended and if ye communicate not aright ye may get that also mended but alas if ye die not aright there is no mending of that Therefore O prepare for death that ye may die well seeing ye are to die but once III. The third consideration to presse you to mind death is this That they are pronounced blessed who die in the Lord Rev. 14. 13. Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord O let that provoke you to prepare for death that so you may die in the Lord that is the only way to make you eternally happy I confesse it is a question difficult to determine whether it be more difficult to die well or to live well I shall not answer it but rather desire you to study both IV. The fourth consideration to presse you to prepare for death is this viz. That though thou put all thy work by thy hand before death yet shalt thou finde that death shall have work enough for it self yea as much as thou shalt get done It will then be much for thee to win to patience it will be much for thee to win to the sight of thy Justification and it will then be much for thee to win to assurance O then is it not needfull for thee to put all thy work by thy hand before thy latter end come Wherefore I may say to you as Moses said in his Song Deut. 32. 29. O that they were wise that they understood this that they would consider their latter end O that ye had this piece of divine wisdome I pray you consider that sad word Lament 1. 9. She remembereth not her last end And what of it Therefore she came down wonderfully So will the down coming of many in this generation be wonderfull who consider not their last end V. The fifth Consideration for pressing you to prepare for death is this viz. That their
your selves II. Challenge That Death will present unto you will be for the killing of many precious Convictions which we have had What will each of you answer at death when your conscience proposeth this challenge to you thou met with such a challenge at such a time and went home and crucified it when at another time thou met with another challenge and went home and crucified it These challenges will be laid home to thy door therefore think on them III. Challenge Death will charge you for a formal hypocriticall way of going about duties I say your Conscience will then tell you that ye went to such a Communion with a selfish end and aâ— another time ye prayed hyporritically and formally and what will ye have to answer when ye meet with these challenges I confesse I know not what ye can answer to these but I charge you be thinking what ye will answer for it may be that these convictions shall ly on your consciences that even this day ye have heard two searching Sermons and did meet with some convictions but made no good use of them yea and â—â— may be ye did sleep all the time O what will ye answer when it will be said to you ye went to such a Sermon and sleeped all the time and ye went to such a Communion but had no other end before your eyes but to be seen of men I intreat you consider presently what ye will answer to these IV. Challenge Will be for your breaking of many precious resolutions It will be said to some of you that at the Communion in this place ye took on vowes and did break them I am sure ye cannot question the justice of this challenge therefore see what ye will answer V. Challenge Ye slighted many precious offers of the Gospel O men and women in this city what will ye answer to this I was often exhorted to take Christ and yet would never take him What will Conscience say to that when death shall table it before you I tell you what ye must then answer O cursed I that ever refused Christ in the Gospel and ye shall then be confounded because this is your sin Believe me there was never an offer of this everlasting Gospel and of Christ in it made unto you that shall not at death before or after be brought to your remembrance and O how sad and doleful will it be to you when Christ shall open the book where your sins are written and begin with the sin of slighting the Great Salvation thus I invited you when you were twelve years old and ye would not come I invited you when ye were thirty years old and ye would not come I invited you when sixty years old and ye would not come What will ye answer to this Have ye any thing to say Or must ye not stand speechlesse before your Judge when he shall put home this challenge unto you therefore think seriously upon it how ye will answer to it VI. Challenge will be for your sinning oftentimes against Light and O how sad and painfull a challenge will that be at the day of Death when it will be said thou sinned with a witnesse in thy bosome that thou wast doing wrong thy Conscience will say oftentimes did I tell thee this is sinfull yet wouldest thou not abstain from it And what will ye answer from this VII Challenge Oftentimes ye sinned upon every small temptations and what will ye answer to that Must ye not then confesse it and say O how often have I deserted Christ and imbraced my idols upon a small temdtation Now I intreat you be thinking what ye will answer to these seven most material Challenges which certainly shall be presented to you at death I assure you ye must either answer all your challenges in Christ else ye will not get them well answered Therefore I would exhort you to imbrace the Gospel and Christ in it that so let death propose never so many challenges unto you ye may answer them all as David did viz. God hath made with me an everlasting Covenant and that will answer all your challenges though my house be not so with God yet I have the everlasting Covenant to build my salvation upon Now to presse you to make use of Christ I shall give you these four Considerations Consideration 1. If ye imbrace not Christ now Death will be very unpleasant to you O what else can comfort thee when going through the region of the shadow of Death but this I am Christs I am Christs is there any other thing can comfort thee in that day but only this I am Christs and He is mine Consideration 2. If ye imbrace not Christ and the Great Salvation now It will be an hundred to one if ever ye get time or libertie to do it when ye are going to die For although many delay their closing with Christ till death yet scarcely one of a hundred getteth favour to grip Christ at death therefore think on it for ye will not get your mind so composed at death as ye imagine nor all things done as ye suppose therefore now imbrace the Great Salvation Consideration 3. If ye delay your closing with Christ till death seise upon you ye shall never be able to make up that losse For will the dead rise and praise God Or shall any come from the land of forgetfulnesse to take hold upon a crucified Saviour Therefor O will ye take him for your Salvation Consideration 4. If ye will take Christ now he shall be your guide When ye are going through the valley and shadow of death And O how blessed is the person that can sing that word Psal. 48. 14. This is my God he will be my guide even unto death If ye can sing that pleasant song O how may ye be comforted when your eye strings shall begin to break O how happy is hee who can say Though I walk through the shadow of death yet will I fear no ill 〈◊〉 I know that the Lord is with mee Now this is the acceptable day and the year of salvation therefore do not delay but imbrace Christ lest death surprise you ere yee be aware and so the acceptable day be lost But unto these who think they may delay till death I say surely there are many damned atheists in hell that sometime did think as yee think I will make all wrongs right when death and I shall meet I hope that three dayes repentance will satisfie for all my wrongs for I am sure there are many in hell who did never get three dayes to think upon their former wayes Therefore O come come and imbrace Christ presently Now are yee all perswaded of this truth that yee shall once see death Then study a tender walking for believe me there are many of us who shall go thorow death with many bruised bones because of untender walking before God We know it is not the multitude of words can perswade you to imbrace Christ for many of you never minded the thing but believe mee death will pâ—each these things to you in a more terrible manner then wee can do at this time Therefore I say â—o each of you O prepare to meet thy God for if death finde you in an estranged estate from God I defy the Angels in Heaven to free you out of that estate And the day is coming wherein thou shalt cry out O slighter of the Great Salvation that I am I would give ten thousand worlds for one Sermon again that I once heard wherein Christ was freely offered to me when thou shalt bee tormented without hope of remedy Therefore While it is to day harden not your hearts for your late wishes shall not bee granted when yee are gone if yee make not haste O therefore Haste haste in time and come out from the land of your captivity and from the house of your bondage and take Christ for your Redeemer the guide of your youth and old age Now unto him who can lead you thorow all these steps betwixt you and heaven be eternal praise Amen FINIS