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A89394 The compleat bone-setter wherein the method of curing broken bones, and strains, and dislocated joynts, together with ruptures, vulgarly called broken bellyes, is fully demonstrated. Whereunto is added The perfect oculist, and The mirrour of health, treating of the pestilence, and all other diseases incident to men, women and children. Also, the acute judgement of urines. / Written originally by Friar Moulton, of the Order of St. Augustine. Now revised, Englished and enlarged by Robert Turner philomathēs. Moulton, Thomas.; Turner, Robert, fl. 1654-1665. 1657 (1657) Wing M2967; Thomason E1673_1; ESTC R208418 52,056 191

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the Reyns and in the share If it be cleer and blackish then the pain is in the back and in the share and about the bladder Raw humours is a content of the Urine which you shall know thus If the Urine after his casting fleet full of Gravel motes which come of the residence of the bottom or in the middle Region then in the Urine be raw humours And if the raw humours be above on the water it betokeneth a straitness in the Breast and shortness of breath and nipping of the Spleen If it appear in the middle it signifies griping in the Body and Guts and wind in the Stomack which cometh of excesse of meat and drink And if they be in the bottome the pain is in the Reyns and sometimes it is in the Cod. Fat without Axys betokeneth wasting of Grease about the Fundament if it be with Axys wasting of the Body Moates white small and round signifies the Gout both in Man and Woman Spermatick Resolutions if they appear fleeting about in the Urine and the Urine raw in Colour it denotes involuntary wasting of the Seed How to know Mans Urine from Womans and Beasts from Man or Woman You shall understand that if there be any trouble in Mans Urine it sheweth it self in the midst of the Urine and in the Womans Urine it doth not so And the froth after the casting of Mans Urine it shall be long and of a Womans after the casting it shall be round thus saith Avicenna Now to know Beasts Water from Mans Water Beasts Water is more sad and subtil of Complexion Also the Beasts Water swelleth more then the Mans. Also mingle the Urine of a Beast with a Mans and they shall part asunder And if it be a Cow that is with Calf the Contents of the Cows Urine is much greater then the Urine of a Woman in as much as the Woman is lesse and fair of Complexion then the Cow is Urine fat and troubled betokeneth a burning Fever that cometh of Choler Urine red and thick over all with a black Circle betokens sickness over all and if the Patient sweat not it is death Urine white and thin and little declares cold in the Body Urine cleer with a black Circle betokeneth the Tissick Urine thin and somwhat black above in the casting declares great losse of Nature Urine thick and troubled as Horse-pisse betokens Head-ach Urine fat in the bottome white in the midst and red above betokens a Fever quartain Urine that hath black Contents small as moats in the midst of the Water signifies an Imposthume under the side Urine that hath grains under the Circle betokens a Stomack full of Worms and burning of the Heart Urine that is foul above signifies heat in the Heart in the Lungs and in the Spleen Urine frothy cleer and a little red betokens pain under the right side Urine of a Woman that is with Child that Water shal have some cleer strikes and the most part shall be troubled and the troubleness shall be reddish in the manner of a tawney and this token shall never fail As soon as the Child hath life if it be a Girle the troubleness shall draw downward and if it be a Boy it shall ascend above Urine of a Woman white heavy and stinking betokeneth pain in the Reyns and pain of the Mother and sickness of cold Urine of a Woman shining as bright Gold signifyeth lust to a man Urine of a Woman that fleeteth fat above betokens pain in the Reyns Urine of a Woman with black Contents in the bottome betokens falling of the Flowers Urine of a Woman coloured as white Lead if shee be with Child the Child is dead within her And if shee be not with Child and the Water stink it betokeneth that the Mother is rotten Urine of a Woman coloured as Linseed and if shee have the flux it betokeneth death Urine of a Woman red as Gold with a watry Circle above signifies that she is with Child If thou see thy face in a Womans Water and shee be without a Fever it betokeneth shee is with Child But if thou see thy face in the Urine of a hot Fever it is a sign of death And if thou see thy face in Urine that hath no Axes it betokens long sickness Urine thin in substance having fleeting above as it were a dark Skye betokens death Of the Regions of the Urine You shall understand that in the Urine when it is in the Urinal there be three Regions The first second and the third The third beginneth at the bottome of the Urinal and lasteth to the thickness of a fingers bredth upward The second Region begins as the 3 doth end and lasteth upward to the Circle And the first Region contains all that is upward above the Circle And in these Regions be divers Contents There be 4 Contents that belong to Urines which I will here declare to you and first I will begin at froth Froth that dwelleth and cleaveth to the Circle betokeneth indigestion and wind in the Stomack and in the Bowells and in the Head And if above that froth dwell great Bubbles it betokeneth great pain in the Reyns And if the froth dwell small it 's a sign of burning in the Stomack and burnt bloud in the Liver If the froth be full of grains it betokens Rheume in the Head Breast and the black Jaundice If it be green it 's a sign of the Jaundice that cometh of burnt bloud in the Liver A small skye appearing and shadowing the Urine above if the Urine be a party blew it betokeneth pain at the Heart and shortness of breath and wind that cometh of the Lungs And if the Urine be not blew and such a skye shadow the Urine above it it betokens chafing of the Liver and especially if the froth be yellow A Circle thick and little Colour betokeneth pain in the Brains A Circle thick and little and coloured as Purple betokeneth pain in the forehead A Circle black or white thin and a little coloured betokens pain in the left side of the Head A Circle thin and high-coloured as red or yellow signifies pain in the right side of the Head A Circle green betokens wavering in the Head and pain in the Stomack And if it appear in an hot Axis it betokeneth the phrensy that cometh of cold A Circle in a hot Axis coloured blew if it trembled betokeneth death Grains that dwell in the Circle after casting of the Urine gone down and after rise up again to the Circle they betoken Rheume in the Head And if they go down and turn not again to the Circle then they signify Rheume in the Breast Lungs and the Spleen And if you see 2 small grains or more in the second Region knit to a small skye they betoken pain in the Breast of Rheume a bad Stomack Liver and Lungs Urine white or pale neither too thick nor too thin with an even and clean substance betokeneth health in a Melancholy man Urine white as Water and not thin with beams as they were yards appearing in the midst betokens sickness of the Spleen These be the tokens overthwart swelling in the side with hardness indigestion a small Neck a lean Body heaviness and sloath in all the Body Especially if they go against a Hill Paleness of Visage and swelling after meat Urine white and thin with fleshly and long resolutions much in quantity and often made betokens a sickness that is called Diabites and of the said sickness cometh Urine overmuch and unmeasurably The tokens are great thirst unmeasurable dryness of Body and this breedeth often the Dropsie Urine white and thin with small round moats betokeneth the cold Gout The tokens are The Patient is wan of colour and shaking Urine white and thin as Water with a manner of darkeness and with Gravel betokeneth the stone and the spices thereof as is shewed in the Contents Urine white and thin long continuing with Scales and black resolutions signifies in Womans Water stopping of her Flowers The tokens are ach in the Head and Back and Neck and in the nether part of the Body And an evill appetite to meat Urine in the beginning red and shining as flames of fire and thin and after white and thin betokeneth the Phrensie These be the tokens a Fever Ague great thirst Alienation of minde and many times they think their bed is full of straw or such like things which they seek after and when they cannot find it they be very raging Urine white and thin as colour of Lead with whiteness betokens the falling sickness These be the tokens heaviness of the Head sloath of the Body Yawning Quaking of the Hands and Feet Pollution of Nature pissing involuntarily Urine white and thin and cleer and much shining and little Gravel appearing betokens the swimming in the Head which is called Vertigo These be the tokens ach in the Head and especially in the forehead darkness of the Eyes and overcasting of the uppermost part so that if they see wheels go or running water they fall down loathings of meat and oftentimes abomination of the Stomach Urine white and thin in lean people betokeneth wasting of the substance of the Body These be the tokens the Face is wan the Eyes hollow and drye a faint heat like a soft Fever in the hands loathing of meat Urine white and thin in what sickness soever it be betokeneth indigestion and feebleness of natural heat The tokens be these closing of wind under the Ribs and the Sides rumbling in the womb swelling of the Sides heaviness of the Eyes and Joynts The Body slothful and evil disposed on the left side And thus have I set before you the Symptomes of Diseases our frail Bodyes are incident unto manifested by the Urine if you desire to know the Medicines look into the Table annexed to this Mirror of Health where you will find several fitted and plainly prepared for you for which means give God the praise Triuni Deo sacro-Sanctae individuae Trinitati sit Honor Gloria in secula seculorum Amen 23 July 1656. Sol in Aries 10. 33. Per Rob. Turner
provoke sweat and expel the Venome of the Plague Take a glasse Bottle as big as you will fill it halffull of Elder flowers a third part of Holly-hock Flowers and uppermost a third part of the Flowers of St. Johns-wort filling herewith the glasse then put thereon old Sallad-Oil as much as the glasse will hold stop it very close and let it stand a sunning a whole Summer with this Oil rub the Body very warm 3 or 4 times a day it provoketh sweat abundantly Anoynt the sick Persons Breast or Heart with this Medicine following Take of the best Treacle one ounce Juyce of Lemmons and Vinegar of each half an ounce Saffron and Camphire of each one scruple mingle them together and spread them on a piece of Scarlet and apply it If a Plague-soar begin to appear with any redness and will not imposthumate then take a young Pullet pull off the feathers off her Belly then cut her open and hold it upon the swelling then shortly after take another and do as before Another to draw out the Plague-sore Take a great Onyon and roast it with Treacle therein and lay it upon the soar with a plaister of Oxicroceum and Diachilon cum Gummis Also take the common Plaister of Diachilor 3 dragmes and the Juyce of Celendine and make a Salve thereof with a little Wax or seeth Cole-worts with a little Bacon and lay it on the swelling and when you see it begin to imposthumate then use this following Take Holly-hock Roots Scabious and Mallows of each a like quantity seeth them and beat them to a Pap and make thereof a Plaister with Barrows-Grease And apply it to the swelling To kill the Plague-soar Take 2 or 3 yolks of new laid Egges and temper therewith about half an ounce of Salt pounded small and lay it on the place renewing it every quarter of an hour If the sore Corrode further take fine Bolus Dragons-blood Vinegar Rose-water and whites of Egges as much as you please lay the same Plaister-wise upon the sore When the Plague-sore is throughly killed take Scabious 4 handfuls Treacle one ounce Barrows-Grease one ounce and a half stamp the Herbs and make a Plaister thereof and refresh it often To clense the Ulcer and ingender new flesh when other accidents are past Take Turpentine washed in Scabious water 4 ounces Barly-meal one ounce two yolks of Egges Saffron Sarcocolla Mastick and Frankincense of each half a dragme mix them all together for a Plaister Lastly take Beaten half an ounce Honey of Roses a sufficient quantity to make thereof a Salve use it till the sore be perfectly whole Et Laudate Dominum A fulgure tempestate A Pestilentia fame a bello Caedibus A subitanea improvisa morte Abira tua a morte perpetua libera nos Domine Amen OF URINES IN the Judgment of Urines you must have regard to the Substance Colours Regions and Contents And these be the Colours of Waters that follow Urine white as Clay-water of a Well this Colour signifies ill Digestion a bad Stomack and a bad Liver if you see in this Colour many shining beams it denotes an Imposthume in the Milt Medicine Take Gromel Saxifrage Parsly and Sage boyl them in stale Ale and drink it Also use powder of them in thy Pottage If the Urine be white as Whey thick and little in quantity it betokeneth the flux Medicine Make Drink with white Poppy-Seeds and Lettice and use it A white Russet if it be thick in substance it betokeneth the Cholica Passio Medicine Take Water-Cresses and grinde them small and boyl them in white-Wine and drink thereof evening and morning Urine of the Colour as it were broth of flesh half sodden If it be little in quantity and fat as Oil and frothy above it betokeneth wasting Medicine Take the powder of Elecampane and Turmentil and boyl them with clarifyed Honey and make a Confection thereof and so use it Urine of the Colour of broth of flesh well sodden and thick in substance it denotes a quotidian Fever that comes of Flegme And this and all the other 5 colours are signs of bad Digestion Medicine Take Vinegar and Mustard and boyl them together and then take Treacle as much as a bean or two wash it with white-Wine and mix therewith and use it when the sickness taketh thee Urine of a yellow Colour as a yellow Apple with a thin substance and a salt savour betokeneth a double Tertian that comes of Melancholy Medicine Take Figges Licorice Hyssop Hore-hound and Elecampane and boyl them in water till half be wasted and drink thereof morning and night Colour of Urine red as Saffron if any yellow froth above it betokens the Jaundice Medicine Take Mirobalans Aloes Epatick Sene Sugar and Annis make them into powder and use thereof at night and morning Urine as pale Gold and thin in substance in a Child denotes a quotidian in a young Man a tertian in an old Man a double tertian and in a Woman a quartain Medicine Take Powder of Gete the seed of Cresses and seeds of Broom and use it in thy Pottage Of the Colour of red Gold thick in substance and shaddowing above betokens a lasting quotidian Medicine Take Satyrion-Roots Mustard-seed Pepper Annis and Cinamon and mix them with Honey to an Electuary and so use it Urine as red as a Rose and thick denotes a burning Fever Medicine Let him blood under the Ancle or on the Vein of the Arm And take Aloes Epatick 1 dragme and boyl it in a pinte of white-Wine and drink thereof a spoonful at evening and in the morning Urine as black Wine or rotten blood This in a lasting Fever betokeneth death if it be troubled fatty and stinking it betokens bursting of a Vein in the Reyns Medicine Take Osmond Savin and Gromel and boyl them with white-Wine and clarifyed Honey and use it first and last Urine green as worts and little in quantity betokens death Urine black as a Coal fatty and stinking betokens death Subrufus is like Gold Silver medly This Colour betokens a Fever and Imposthume If there be a Circle with small Bells in it as it were of rain-water it is a wind in th Head that riseth out of the Stomack Medicine Take powder of Elecampane and Turmentil and boyl them to a Confection with Honey and use it Albus like a cleer water it denotes wasting of the Spleen the Dropsie Madness pissing against ones will heat of the Liver Emrods and stopping of the Flowers Medicine Make a Drink of Gromel Saxifrage Pellitory Sage and Hemp seeth them in stale Ale and drink it When the Urine hath great contents and stink it betokeneth pain in the Reyns and the Spleen If it be bloudy and cleer and pure it denotes a Vein broke in the Liver if it be little with a strong savour and ly in Gobbets in the Bottome it cometh from the bladder If it be spotted as bloud and red the pain is in