consistory_n i_o know_v it_o pass_v for_o good_a law_n and_o divinity_n among_o the_o popish_a casuist_n and_o schoolman_n that_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v their_o bishop_n even_o then_o when_o he_o preach_v heresy_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o sin_v in_o do_v so_o that_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o believe_v error_n when_o teach_v by_o he_o be_v meritorious_a it_o be_v a_o cardinal_n who_o tell_v we_o 1630._o si_fw-mi rusticus_fw-la circa_fw-la articulos_fw-la fideì_n credat_fw-la svo_fw-la episcopo_fw-la proponenti_fw-la aliquod_fw-la dogma_fw-la hereticum_fw-la meretur_fw-la in_o credendo_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la error_n quia_fw-la tenetur_fw-la credere_fw-la donec_fw-la ei_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la and_o before_o he_o our_o replic_a countryman_n and_o he_o a_o famous_a schoolman_n tell_v we_o to_o the_o same_o wild_a purpose_n si_fw-la audiat_fw-la prelatum_fw-la praedicantem_fw-la propositionem_fw-la 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diminuit_fw-la de_fw-fr merito_fw-la but_o however_o this_o ancient_o do_v and_o at_o rome_n still_o do_v pass_v for_o catholic_n doctrine_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o miserable_o enslave_v party_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o her_o true_a son_n believe_v and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prodigious_a and_o stupid_a error_n eight_o that_o our_o king_n and_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o question_v that_o archbishops_n or_o any_o such_o sentence_n and_o when_o our_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n be_v concern_v if_o upon_o a_o just_a examination_n they_o find_v it_o for_o want_n of_o truth_n or_o justice_n faulty_a they_o may_v just_o condemn_v and_o reject_v it_o this_o be_v i_o believe_v evident_a for_o our_o king_n and_o church_n of_o england_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la have_v question_v condemn_a and_o reject_v sentence_n of_o great_a popish_a consistory_n than_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n i_o mean_v sentence_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n 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but_o hen._n the_o 8_o and_o his_o bishop_n and_o parliament_n have_v see_v those_o bull_n contain_v the_o pope_n sentence_n and_o 10._o decree_n for_o and_o summons_n of_o a_o general_a council_n at_o several_a time_n and_o to_o several_a place_n they_o do_v not_o only_o question_v his_o sentence_n and_o summons_n but_o condemn_v though_o they_o be_v papist_n and_o absolute_o reject_v it_o show_v the_o many_o nullity_n of_o that_o summons_n and_o add_v their_o protestation_n which_o they_o make_v good_a that_o they_o be_v neither_o bind_v nor_o will_v obey_v it_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o a_o epistle_n 1539._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o christian_a king_n and_o in_o a_o 1537._o tract_n contain_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o their_o protestation_n against_o the_o pope_n sentence_n for_o and_o summons_n to_o that_o council_n three_o when_o that_o trent_n council_n have_v meet_v and_o sit_v eighteen_o year_n make_v many_o canon_n and_o constitution_n particular_o about_o matrimony_n and_o pronounce_v many_o anathema_n against_o all_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v and_o obey_v they_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o question_v those_o synodical_a sentence_n and_o constitution_n that_o they_o have_v constant_o and_o public_o preach_v and_o write_v against_o they_o and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n erroneous_a impious_a or_o idolatrous_a have_v the_o bishop_n of_o england_n power_n to_o question_n and_o condemn_v the_o constitution_n and_o synodical_a decree_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v in_o his_o own_o consistory_n and_o his_o general_a council_n and_o have_v they_o no_o power_n to_o question_v one_o single_a sentence_n give_v in_o a_o consistory_n of_o a_o inferior_a archbishop_n credat_fw-la judaeus_n appella_fw-la four_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o 514._o habitâ_fw-la cum_fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la deliberatione_n maturâ_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr illorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la by_o a_o solemn_a sentence_n excommunicate_v hen._n 8._o depose_v he_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n etc._n etc._n so_o 229._o pope_n pius_n 5._o sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la formâ_fw-la excommunicate_n and_o depose_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o when_o some_o honest_a and_o loyal_a papist_n have_v under_o their_o hand_n signify_v their_o b_o opinion_n 12._o 1._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o absolve_v papist_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o protestant_n king_n 2._o that_o he_o can_v not_o depose_v and_o murder_v excommunicate_a king_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v when_o this_o be_v hear_v at_o rome_n pope_n innocent_a the_o 10_o the_o with_o his_o sacra_fw-la cardinalium_fw-la congregatio_fw-la pass_v a_o damnatory_a sentence_n and_o condemn_v the_o true_a opinion_n of_o those_o loyal_a papist_n as_o heretical_a &_o declarat_fw-la subscriptores_fw-la in_fw-la poenas_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la canonibus_fw-la &_o constitutionibus_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la contranegantes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la fidei_fw-la incidisse_fw-la now_o pray_v '_o ask_v those_o gentleman_n whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n have_v not_o power_n to_o question_v the_o aforesaid_a solemn_a and_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o the_o 1609._o pope_n for_o excommunicate_v depose_v and_o murder_a king_n if_o they_o have_v such_o power_n and_o may_v question_v the_o pope_n judicial_a sentence_n give_v in_o his_o own_o consistory_n or_o his_o general_a council_n then_o certain_o they_o may_v much_o rather_o question_v sentence_n pass_v in_o any_o archbishops_n or_o inferior_a consistory_n but_o if_o they_o say_v what_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o shall_v not_o that_o we_o have_v not_o power_n to_o question_v such_o sentence_n they_o must_v pardon_v my_o incredulity_n if_o i_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v protestant_n or_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o rather_o jesuited_a papist_n for_o i_o know_v none_o save_o 40._o such_o who_o do_v or_o dare_v say_v that_o such_o impious_a and_o traitorous_a sentence_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o consistory_n or_o council_n may_v not_o be_v question_v by_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o protestant_n nay_o any_o honest_a papist_n shall_v serious_o think_v that_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o all_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n his_o bishop_n or_o any_o loyal_a subject_n if_o so_o good_a night_n to_o monarchy_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a right_n of_o king_n the_o pope_n may_v when_o he_o will_v depose_v and_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o jura_n regalia_z and_o their_o subject_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n oblige_v to_o it_o must_v not_o assist_v they_o nine_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o our_o present_a case_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a not_o a_o civil_a cause_n concern_v the_o validity_n or_o nullity_n of_o a_o matrimonial_a contract_n which_o both_o by_o 12._o our_o law_n and_o those_o of_o
by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n know_v and_o confess_v ingratitude_n to_o be_v a_o fault_n yet_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la how_o far_o this_o or_o that_o man_n in_o particular_a be_v guilty_a of_o that_o fault_n be_v very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v by_o any_o save_v he_o who_o know_v the_o heart_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o receive_v truth_n by_o all_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n general_o that_o no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n do_v or_o can_v bind_v we_o without_o a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n such_o a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o positive_a law_n but_o now_o when_o the_o positive_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v sufficient_o reveal_v and_o romulgate_v to_o titius_n and_o sempronius_n to_o this_o and_o that_o particular_a person_n be_v difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v unless_o he_o can_v know_v the_o divers_a ability_n and_o capacity_n of_o those_o person_n to_o who_o those_o truth_n be_v publish_v for_o as_o those_o pagan_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v never_o reveal_v as_o to_o many_o nation_n it_o never_o be_v be_v no_o way_n under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o way_n liable_a to_o sin_n or_o punishment_n for_o not_o believe_v it_o whence_o that_o say_n of_o augustine_n speak_v of_o the_o gentile_n augustinus_n veniam_fw-la habebunt_fw-la propter_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la damnabuntur_fw-la propter_fw-la peccata_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la so_o among_o those_o to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v reveal_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o its_o promulgation_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n to_o one_o which_o their_o capacity_n consider_v be_v not_o to_o another_o and_o so_o the_o error_n of_o one_o be_v a_o crime_n when_o the_o other_o though_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n be_v innocent_a and_o theerefore_o to_o persecute_v and_o punish_v man_n with_o loss_n of_o livelihood_n liberty_n or_o life_n for_o opinion_n in_o religion_n only_o when_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o or_o how_o far_o they_o be_v crime_n to_o consume_v diffent_v brethren_n with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n to_o make_v a_o coal_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o certain_o kill_v he_o for_o a_o uncertain_a crime_n this_o be_v that_o which_o none_o shall_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o no_o christian_n will_v do_v it_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n well_o observe_v by_o 50._o grotius_n that_o in_o the_o jewish_a religion_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o some_o case_n by_o penal_a sanction_n and_o coactive_a punishment_n although_o the_o sadducee_n deny_v the_o resurrection_n and_o in_o that_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v erroneous_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v for_o it_o nunquam_fw-la eos_fw-la poenis_fw-la subdiderunt_fw-la faith_n grotius_n and_o he_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v want_v of_o clear_a revelation_n or_o sufficient_a promulgation_n dogma_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la verissimum_fw-la illud_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la judaicâ_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la obscurè_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la verborum_fw-la aut_fw-la rerum_fw-la involucris_fw-la traditum_fw-la and_o on_o this_o ground_n i_o think_v many_o thousand_o poor_a soul_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n who_o by_o priest_n and_o parent_n and_o governor_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o the_o gospel_n innocent_o disbelieve_v or_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o gospel-truth_n which_o to_o we_o who_o have_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o revelation_n will_v be_v criminal_a and_o damnable_a 5._o upon_o this_o ground_n 5._o i_o be_o absolute_o against_o punish_v etc._n heretic_n with_o death_n it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o be_v real_o such_o for_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o a_o heretic_n before_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o no_o be_v certain_o a_o temerarious_a act_n which_o may_v argue_v some_o zeal_n but_o little_a justice_n in_o he_o that_o do_v it_o for_o further_o evidence_v of_o this_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o 80._o agree_v among_o divine_n who_o be_v formal_o heretic_n and_o to_o agree_v of_o the_o punishment_n and_o that_o capital_a before_o there_o be_v a_o constat_fw-la for_o the_o crime_n be_v a_o strange_a piece_n of_o justice_n 2._o etc._n some_o will_v have_v the_o formality_n of_o heresy_n to_o consist_v in_o pertinacy_n or_o contumacy_n out_o of_o st._n augustine_n who_o tell_v we_o qui_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la pravum_fw-la quod_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la si_fw-la correcti_fw-la non_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la resistunt_fw-la contumaciter_fw-la haeretici_fw-la sunt_fw-la so_o st._n 15._o augustine_n and_o justinian_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n though_o in_o other_o word_n 10._o haeresis_fw-la est_fw-la obstinatioris_fw-la animi_fw-la dementia_fw-la now_o see_v pertinacy_n be_v a_o internal_a thing_n and_o such_o a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o constitution_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o none_o but_o god_n do_v or_o can_v know_v it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o stay_v the_o execution_n of_o heretic_n till_o they_o be_v certain_a what_o be_v heresy_n constet_fw-la de_fw-la culpâ_fw-la priusquam_fw-la irrogetur_fw-la paena_fw-la 3._o the_o greek_a 10_o scholia_fw-la on_o that_o of_o tit._n 3._o 10._o require_v to_o a_o heretic_n that_o he_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d self-condemned_n incurable_a incorrigible_a but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o humane_a cognizance_n for_o who_o can_v tell_v what_o heretic_n be_v self-condemned_n incorrigible_a or_o incurable_a and_o if_o they_o can_v why_o shall_v they_o inflict_v a_o certain_a for_o a_o uncertain_a crime_n certain_o all_o sober_a man_n will_v and_o must_v confess_v that_o autocatacrisie_n incurability_n and_o incorrigibility_n depend_v on_o many_o spiritual_a and_o internal_a circumstance_n which_o be_v visible_a to_o no_o eye_n but_o that_o of_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o crime_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o that_o judge_n who_o alone_o can_v certain_o know_v they_o si_fw-mi judicas_fw-la cognosce_fw-la 4._o they_o etc._n say_v a_o heresy_n must_v be_v contra_fw-la articulos_fw-la fidei_fw-la now_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v which_o and_o how_o many_o be_v such_o and_o what_o make_v they_o so_o those_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n to_o some_o which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o other_o certain_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v for_o heresy_n against_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n till_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o know_v what_o proposition_n be_v such_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v murder_n adultery_n theft_n perjury_n if_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o prince_n death_n or_o a_o robber_n on_o the_o highway_n all_o man_n general_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o these_o be_v crime_n and_o according_o punish_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o heresy_n and_o opinion_n in_o religion_n each_o party_n believe_v his_o own_o position_n to_o be_v true_a and_o condemn_v his_o adversary_n so_o that_o what_o be_v heresy_n to_o one_o be_v catholic_n verity_n to_o another_o in_o short_a it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o man_n will_v not_o be_v so_o fierce_a to_o punish_v heresy_n till_o they_o be_v more_o certain_o inform_v and_o assure_v what_o it_o be_v but_o if_o heresy_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v dub._n why_o do_v the_o apostle_n say_v haereticum_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la how_o can_v we_o avoid_v what_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v why_o do_v we_o and_o all_o christian_n punish_v heretic_n with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n suspension_n penance_n excommunication_n etc._n etc._n can_v we_o just_o punish_v that_o crime_n with_o any_o punishment_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a which_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v to_o this_o discourse_n in_o short_a i_o say_v answer_n 1._o that_o the_o old_a monk_n mistake_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n much_o when_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n there_o command_v to_o punish_v the_o heretic_n with_o death_n and_o read_v the_o text_n thus_o haereticus_fw-la de_fw-la vitâ_fw-la i._n e._n de_fw-la vitâ_fw-la tolle_fw-la he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o latin_a translation_n for_o that_o gloss_n for_o sure_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o much_o greek_a though_o the_o latin_a be_v little_a behold_v to_o he_o for_o mangle_v it_o so_o barbarous_o 2._o he_o say_v only_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d evita_fw-la evita_fw-la turn_v away_o from_o such_o a_o one_o such_o be_v to_o be_v admonish_v first_o mat._n 17._o 16_o 17._o and_o then_o as_o b._n grotius_n well_o observe_v id_fw-la sinon_fw-la prosit_fw-la abrumpenda_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_v omnis_fw-la familiarior_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la here_o be_v nothing_o of_o punishment_n it_o be_v only_a evita_n not_o excommunica_fw-la 3._o and_o if_o you_o ask_v how_o i_o can_v avoid_v a_o heretic_n if_o i_o can_v certain_o know_v what_o heresy_n be_v i_o answer_v and_o i_o be_o
for_o it_o be_v no_o man_n duty_n to_o believe_v any_o positive_a truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n till_o it_o be_v sufficient_o reveal_v a_o sufficient_a revelation_n of_o truth_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o antecedent_n to_o a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v it_o and_o so_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o believe_v and_o when_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n can_v certain_o know_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v compel_v any_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o these_o or_o those_o opinion_n as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n see_v he_o can_v certain_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n or_o no._n sir_n these_o adversaria_fw-la tumultuary_o put_v together_o will_v need_v your_o pity_n and_o pardon_n be_v neither_o in_o a_o just_a order_n or_o method_n nor_o have_v that_o evidence_n of_o proof_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v have_v have_v either_o my_o part_n be_v better_a or_o my_o time_n for_o meditation_n more_o as_o they_o be_v you_o free_o have_v they_o and_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o approve_v or_o condemn_v they_o give_v you_o by_o sir_n your_o most_o oblige_a humble_a servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o case_n of_o murder_n gen._n ix_o 6._o a_o objection_n from_o the_o say_a text_n that_o king_n have_v not_o power_n to_o pardon_v murder_n answer_v for_o the_o clear_n and_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o position_n object_n that_o king_n and_o supreme_a power_n may_v in_o some_o case_n pardon_v murder_n there_o remain_v one_o and_o for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v but_o one_o objection_n to_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n after_o the_o flood_n 6._o and_o about_o 796_o year_n before_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n which_o say_v that_o the_o murderer_n shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 3â_n the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n be_v in_o these_o word_n he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v wherein_o god_n almighty_a appoint_v death_n to_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n now_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n bind_v only_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v yet_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n must_v bind_v jew_n and_o gentile_n too_o who_o be_v all_o equal_o his_o posterity_n sol._n in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o no_o way_n prove_v what_o be_v pretend_v i_o say_v 1._o it_o be_v confess_v that_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n there_o be_v three_o man_n and_o but_o three_o who_o can_v make_v positive_a law_n to_o bind_v all_o the_o world_n 1._o adam_n 2._o noal_n 3._o our_o bless_a saviour_n whatever_o law_n any_o of_o they_o make_v after_o sufficient_a promulgation_n oblige_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o what_o law_n god_n give_v to_o adam_n or_o noah_n all_o such_o law_n after_o sufficient_a promulgation_n oblige_v their_o posterity_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o as_o before_o the_o flood_n all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n come_v from_o adam_n so_o after_o the_o flood_n from_o noah_n and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o although_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n do_v not_o bind_v many_o to_o who_o it_o be_v never_o promulge_v or_o make_v know_v yet_o god_n have_v sufficient_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v confess_v ourselves_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n be_v as_o all_o penal_a law_n be_v a_o positive_a law_n and_o that_o all_o such_o law_n be_v capable_a of_o dispensation_n and_o that_o in_o several_a case_n without_o any_o dispensation_n their_o obligation_n cease_v of_o which_o more_o anon_o 3._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o these_o 30._o word_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v by_o man_n there_o the_o magistrate_n be_v mean_v who_o have_v jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o so_o authority_n to_o condemn_v and_o execute_v a_o murderer_n which_o no_o private_a person_n have_v or_o can_v upon_o any_o just_a ground_n pretend_v to_o 4._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o murderer_n blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v by_o man_n the_o proposition_n be_v not_o universal_a that_o every_o murderer_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o if_o noah_n or_o any_o supreme_a power_n have_v be_v a_o murderer_n as_o even_o david_n the_o best_a of_o king_n be_v he_o can_v not_o by_o this_o or_o any_o other_o law_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v no_o superior_a and_o therefore_o none_o to_o punish_v he_o especial_o not_o with_o death_n the_o great_a punishment_n man_n can_v suffer_v 2._o nor_o can_v he_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o although_o king_n and_o supreme_a power_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v away_o other_o man_n life_n when_o they_o be_v capital_a offender_n and_o do_v thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n yet_o they_o can_v take_v away_o their_o own_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o self-murder_n be_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_a 3._o and_o as_o they_o can_v not_o without_o sin_n and_o great_a impiety_n kill_v themselves_o so_o they_o can_v not_o give_v commission_n to_o any_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o i_o shall_v give_v another_o power_n to_o do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v myself_o 5._o and_o as_o this_o law_n extend_v not_o to_o supreme_a power_n who_o blood_n can_v be_v shed_v by_o man_n although_o man_n blood_n have_v be_v shed_v by_o they_o so_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o all_o subject_n and_o inferior_a person_n who_o have_v lawful_a magistrate_n this_o the_o infinite_o wise_a and_o just_a lawgiver_n god_fw-we himself_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o text_n 21._o that_o if_o a_o master_n have_v slay_v his_o manservant_n or_o maidservant_n and_o they_o die_v immediate_o under_o his_o hand_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o if_o that_o servant_n live_v a_o day_n or_o two_o 24_o hour_n say_v the_o rabbin_n 9_o the_o jew_n account_v 12._o hour_n for_o a_o day_n his_o master_n who_o kill_v he_o be_v not_o to_o die_v so_o that_o though_o a_o master_n have_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o manservant_n or_o maidservant_n yet_o his_o blood_n by_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n can_v not_o be_v shed_v for_o it_o 6._o other_o case_n there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v wherein_o a_o man_n may_v shed_v man_n blood_n and_o yet_o his_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v shed_v for_o it_o 30._o for_o instance_n 6._o the_o law_n require_v two_o witness_n to_o put_v any_o murderer_n to_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o sempronius_n have_v shed_v titius_n his_o blood_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n legal_o to_o prove_v it_o sempronius_z his_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v shed_v by_o any_o man_n by_o the_o premise_n i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n he_o that_o shed_v blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v be_v not_o so_o universal_o obligatory_a as_o some_o may_v think_v it_o be_v see_v there_o may_v be_v many_o person_n and_o case_n wherein_o man_n blood_n may_v be_v shed_v and_o yet_o he_o who_o do_v it_o can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o so_o do_v the_o query_n then_o will_v be_v whether_o the_o supreme_a power_n who_o as_o to_o have_v his_o blood_n shed_v by_o any_o man_n be_v not_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o law_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n pardon_v a_o person_n condemn_v for_o murder_n for_o a_o distinct_a answer_n to_o this_o query_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n nor_o any_o law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a law_n all_o which_o law_n be_v ab_fw-la origine_fw-la at_o the_o creation_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o adam_n and_o from_o he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o their_o obligation_n eternal_a and_o indispensable_a but_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n give_v to_o noah_n 1658._o year_n after_o the_o creation_n 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o such_o positive_a and_o penal_a law_n be_v capable_a of_o dispensation_n and_o many_o case_n may_v happen_v in_o some_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o which_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o only_a or_o at_o least_o the_o supreme_a judge_n wherein_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o law_n cease_v so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v or_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o those_o law_n that_o this_o may_v evident_o appear_v i_o shall_v give_v some_o few_o instance_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o divine_a
may_v limit_v themselves_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n and_o so_o our_o king_n have_v limit_v their_o power_n and_o promise_v and_o in_o their_o coronation-oath_n swear_v to_o do_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o people_n in_o parliament_n but_o do_v not_o this_o limit_v themselves_o object_n take_v away_o and_o destroy_v their_o absoluteness_n no_o if_o any_o other_o power_n can_v lay_v obligation_n and_o limitation_n upon_o they_o than_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o to_o limit_v themselves_o be_v consistent_a with_o absolute_a power_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a and_o authentic_a instance_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o god_n almighty_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o people_n he_o have_v limit_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o promise_n so_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n 18._o in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v we_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n these_o thing_n premise_v concern_v the_o great_a power_n of_o our_o king_n that_o it_o be_v monarchical_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a the_o query_n be_v whether_o they_o can_v and_o lawful_o may_v either_o 1._o reprieve_n 2._o or_o pardon_v a_o person_n condemn_v for_o murder_n now_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o omne_fw-la illicitum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la illicitum_fw-la sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n 4_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n 15._o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n if_o then_o such_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_v be_v unlawful_a and_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o it_o must_v be_v so_o by_o some_o law_n which_o prohibit_v it_o and_o that_o must_v be_v either_o 1._o some_o humane_a or_o 2._o some_o divine_a law_n for_o the_o first_o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v prohibit_v to_o reprieve_v or_o pardon_v such_o malefactor_n by_o some_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o the_o make_v where_o of_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n and_o so_o limit_v their_o own_o power_n i_o say_v unless_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a by_o any_o humane_a law_n for_o our_o king_n to_o reprieve_v or_o pardon_v such_o malefactor_n but_o although_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n yet_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n or_o no_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o determine_v that_o question_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o my_o call_n or_o present_a business_n to_o determine_v the_o case_n by_o humane_a law_n that_o which_o be_v desire_v of_o i_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_n of_o a_o person_n legal_o condemn_v for_o murder_n be_v prohibit_v and_o so_o unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n particular_o by_o that_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n 31._o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n now_o to_o determine_v this_o case_n of_o conscience_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o call_v and_o by_o this_o time_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 77._o i_o be_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o competent_a judge_n of_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o see_v nothing_o be_v require_v of_o i_o save_v what_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o give_v my_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v here_o 1._o humble_o and_o with_o submission_n to_o my_o superior_n give_v my_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n 2._o the_o reason_n for_o it_o 1._o for_o the_o first_o my_o present_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a law_n which_o prohibit_n and_o so_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o supreme_a prince_n to_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_v a_o person_n legal_o condemn_v for_o murder_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v distinct_o to_o show_v and_o prove_v 1._o that_o a_o reprieve_n 2._o that_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n unlawful_a 1._o for_o the_o first_o to_o reprieve_n reprive_v be_v not_o to_o diminish_n or_o make_v void_a the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o a_o murderer_n or_o to_o free_v he_o from_o it_o but_o only_o for_o some_o time_n the_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n which_o prohibit_v such_o reprieve_n and_o delay_n of_o execute_v the_o sentence_n or_o any_o way_n make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o grant_v such_o reprieve_n the_o severe_a law_n against_o murderer_n be_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n 31._o but_o now_o name_v which_o say_v that_o no_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n but_o he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o that_o law_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o must_v die_v the_o same_o day_n the_o sentence_n pass_v or_o the_o same_o week_n or_o month_n if_o a_o murderer_n be_v execute_v a_o month_n after_o the_o sentence_n pass_v he_o die_v as_o sure_o as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v the_o same_o day_n 2._o there_o may_v be_v just_a reason_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n why_o in_o many_o case_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n not_o only_o lawful_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o grant_v such_o a_o reprieve_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v indispensable_o bind_v all_o to_o love_v their_o neighbour_n as_o their selve_o 39_o and_o therefore_o so_o far_o as_o we_o have_v ability_n to_o endeavour_v his_o salvation_n now_o a_o condemn_a murderer_n who_o have_v no_o pardon_n be_v sure_o to_o lose_v a_o temporal_a life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v eternal_a life_n too_o it_o be_v the_o observation_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a scholar_n and_o lawyer_n in_o his_o time_n it_o will_v 12._o and_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o pious_a prince_n not_o to_o hurry_v such_o condemn_a malefactor_n hasty_o to_o death_n but_o to_o grant_v they_o some_o time_n by_o a_o reprieve_n before_o they_o leave_v this_o to_o consult_v their_o ghostly_a father_n and_o by_o prayer_n confess_v their_o sin_n true_a penitence_n and_o the_o comfort_n of_o absolution_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o better_a life_n 3._o but_o although_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v reprieve_v a_o condemn_a murderer_n yet_o it_o will_v further_o appear_v and_o beyond_o all_o contradiction_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o next_o particular_a where_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o supreme_a power_n and_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v lawful_o pardon_v such_o a_o condemn_a malefactor_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v he_o lawful_o reprieve_v he_o for_o he_o who_o can_v lawful_o pardon_v and_o remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o death_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v inflict_v may_v certain_o for_o some_o small_a time_n for_o a_o week_n a_o month_n or_o two_o suspend_v and_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o particular_a 2._o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o any_o divine_a law_n pardon_v for_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o pardon_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o condemn_v for_o murder_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a law_n which_o prohibit_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o pardon_n that_o this_o may_v more_o distinct_o appear_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o confess_v that_o divine_a law_n be_v either_o 1._o evangelical_n make_v know_v to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n 2._o moysaicall_a such_o as_o god_n by_o moses_n make_v know_v to_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n 1._o for_o the_o 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which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o canaan_n be_v the_o land_n promise_v and_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o not_o to_o the_o gentile_n nor_o ever_o intend_v for_o they_o it_o be_v indeed_o impossible_a that_o all_o jew_n and_o gentile_n shall_v live_v in_o that_o little_a land_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o promise_n which_o do_v not_o so_o proper_o belong_v to_o our_o present_a business_n i_o say_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o all_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la be_v not_o natural_a but_o positive_a and_o judicial_a law_n which_o never_o bind_v any_o save_o the_o 402._o jew_n or_o those_o who_o become_v proselyte_n and_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o they_o to_o who_o only_o they_o be_v give_v that_o this_o may_v further_o and_o more_o distinct_o appear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o certain_a and_o consess_v i._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o just_a law_n do_v bind_v all_o man_n 1._o ad_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la to_o a_o willing_a and_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o 2._o upon_o supposition_n of_o sin_n ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la but_o the_o punishment_n to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v be_v death_n and_o that_o eternal_a death_n for_o as_o in_o adam_n by_o reason_n of_o sin_n all_o die_n so_o they_o have_v die_v eternal_o 22._o have_v not_o god_n most_o gracious_o send_v his_o son_n to_o redeem_v they_o from_o that_o death_n every_o sin_n how_o small_a soever_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n of_o which_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v the_o condition_n on_o man_n part_n to_o be_v perform_v be_v a_o capital_a crime_n 13_o and_o death_n the_o wage_n or_o punishment_n 23_o by_o that_o law_n due_a to_o it_o but_o those_o many_o various_a law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la which_o occur_v in_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d non_fw-la leges_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la natae_fw-la &_o in_o cord_n naturalitere_fw-la inscriptae_fw-la not_o natural_a law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o bear_v with_o we_o but_o they_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d â_z ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d leges_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la datae_fw-la positive_a law_n which_o neither_o do_v nor_o ever_o do_v bind_v any_o but_o the_o jew_n as_o may_v appear_v 2._o because_o they_o be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n 1._o which_o be_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n 2453._o above_o 2450_o year_n but_o those_o moysaicall_a law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v never_o give_v nor_o publish_v to_o the_o gentile_n but_o have_v those_o law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la be_v natural_a law_n as_o the_o precept_n in_o the_o decalogue_n be_v they_o will_v have_v bind_v all_o mankind_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o indispensable_o and_o then_o all_o christian_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o practice_v those_o penal_a law_n and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n with_o such_o punishment_n only_o as_o in_o those_o law_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v evident_o untrue_a as_o may_v appear_v 3._o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o no_o christian_a church_n or_o state_n do_v ever_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o observe_v those_o moysaicall_a penal_a law_n and_o to_o punish_v transgressor_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n with_o those_o punishment_n which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o moses_n for_o instance_n that_o the_o steal_n of_o a_o sheep_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o restitutio_fw-la in_o quadruplum_fw-la with_o restore_v four_o sheep_n for_o one_o 1._o if_o the_o thief_n have_v sell_v or_o kill_v the_o sheep_n he_o steal_v but_o if_o the_o sheep_n be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n who_o steal_v it_o he_o be_v only_o to_o restore_v two_o sheep_n for_o one_o 4._o that_o the_o stealer_n of_o a_o ox_n shall_v restore_v five_o oxen._n 1._o that_o he_o who_o curse_v or_o who_o smite_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n 15._o or_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o 9_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n 21._o and_o stone_v with_o stone_n that_o to_o do_v any_o of_o our_o own_o work_n so_o much_o only_a as_o to_o gather_v a_o few_o stick_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n 15._o shall_v be_v capital_a 2._o and_o the_o offender_n in_o any_o one_o of_o 35._o these_o thing_n sure_o put_v to_o death_n although_o these_o and_o such_o other_o law_n de_fw-mi poenis_fw-la be_v divine_a give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n and_o oblige_v they_o yet_o no_o christian_a church_n or_o state_n do_v ever_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n and_o practice_n of_o they_o and_o they_o have_v good_a ground_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o think_v so_o for_o 4._o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n etc._n explain_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o moral_a law_n de_fw-fr officiis_n yet_o those_o severe_a moysaicall_a law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la he_o do_v not_o confirm_v but_o express_o declare_v that_o legal_a severity_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o though_o by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n a_o jew_n may_v just_o require_v 24._o and_o the_o judge_n give_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n 21._o and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n yet_o our_o bless_a saviour_n express_o declare_v against_o such_o legal_a severity_n you_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o it_o have_v be_v say_v 38._o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o resist_v not_o evil_a &c_n &c_n he_o do_v not_o allow_v that_o severity_n in_o poenis_fw-la in_o the_o gospel_n which_o moses_n allow_v the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o moral_a or_o natural_a law_n which_o require_v those_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o several_a sin_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o then_o they_o have_v be_v unalterable_a nor_o will_v our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v contradict_v they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o moses_n which_o require_v they_o of_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o only_o these_o law_n be_v give_v and_o obligatory_a and_o here_o for_o further_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o in_o that_o moysaicall_a law_n 31._o which_o be_v ignorant_o or_o malicious_o urge_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n can_v pardon_v murder_n the_o strict_a bind_v word_n be_v these_o the_o murderer_z shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n therefore_o say_v they_o he_o can_v be_v pardon_v they_o who_o reason_n thus_o do_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o argue_v from_o the_o penal_a law_n in_o moses_n for_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a moses_n say_v the_o murderer_z shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v be_v pardon_v then_o this_o ground_v on_o the_o same_o law_n of_o moses_n will_v be_v every_o way_n as_o good_a and_o conclude_a 15._o the_o same_o moses_n say_v whosoever_o do_v any_o work_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v be_v pardon_v if_o such_o logic_n be_v good_a it_o will_v conclude_v all_o man_n to_o be_v unpardonable_o guilty_a of_o death_n see_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o on_o some_o lordsday_n have_v not_o do_v some_o work_n and_o therefore_o by_o such_o logic_n as_o this_o must_v be_v unpardonable_o guilty_a of_o death_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o for_o indeed_o such_o argument_n do_v not_o deserve_v any_o serious_a answer_n or_o confufutation_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o never_o any_o christian_a church_n or_o state_n do_v or_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o severe_a jewish_a law_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n do_v oblige_v christian_n and_o therefore_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o more_o reason_n why_o their_o severe_a law_n against_o murder_n shall_v be_v now_o obligatory_a to_o gentile_n or_o christian_n to_o who_o it_o be_v never_o give_v 2._o when_o the_o law_n say_v 31._o the_o murderer_z shall_v sure_o die_v our_o best_a 4._o commentator_n out_o of_o the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o such_o cause_n regular_o come_v now_o those_o judge_n in_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a 5._o power_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n judge_v and_o determine_v cause_n under_o he_o admit_v then_o that_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v magistrate_n subordinate_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v to_o take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n but_o be_v by_o that_o law_n oblige_v to_o condemn_v and_o execute_v he_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n who_o make_v they_o judge_n may_v
in_o justice_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o inflictio_fw-la poenae_fw-la if_o i_o hang_v a_o man_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la paenae_fw-la lose_v his_o life_n and_o therefore_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la culpae_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o i_o hang_v he_o see_v it_o can_v be_v just_a to_o inflict_v certain_a death_n for_o a_o uncertain_a crime_n 2._o they_o must_v not_o only_o be_v confess_v crime_n to_o which_o i_o now_o deny_v toleration_n but_o also_o such_o as_o be_v dangerous_a and_o noxious_a to_o humane_a society_n for_o as_o 47._o lipsus_n on_o that_o place_n of_o seneca_n well_o observe_v naturae_fw-la quodam_fw-la instinctu_fw-la ea_fw-la maleficia_fw-la coercent_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o puniunt_fw-la quae_fw-la societatem_fw-la convellunt_fw-la for_o there_o be_v many_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n as_o ingratitude_n lie_v breach_n of_o promise_n etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o in_o almost_o all_o nation_n have_v have_v a_o toleration_n and_o impunity_n and_o have_v be_v leave_v odio_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o vindictae_fw-la deorum_fw-la so_o seneca_n in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o ingratitudeâ¦_n exceptâ_fw-la macedonum_fw-la gente_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ullâ_fw-la data_fw-la adversus_fw-la ingratum_fw-la actio_fw-la magnumque_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumentum_fw-la dandum_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la hoc_fw-la frequentissimum_fw-la crimen_fw-la nusquam_fw-la punitur_fw-la ubique_fw-la improbatur_fw-la neque_fw-la tamen_fw-la absolvimus_fw-la ingratum_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la difficilis_fw-la esset_fw-la incertae_fw-la rei_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la tantum_fw-la odio_fw-la hominum_fw-la damnavimus_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la ea_fw-la relinquimus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la vindices_fw-la deos_fw-la remittimus_fw-la where_o you_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o ingratitude_n though_o certain_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o punish_v but_o toleratedâ¦_n quia_fw-la difficilis_fw-la erat_fw-la incertae_fw-la rei_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o know_v when_o a_o man_n be_v ingrateful_a and_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o punish_v it_o all_o just_a punishment_n consist_v in_o a_o proportion_n between_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o person_n punish_v which_o can_v possible_o be_v know_v unless_o the_o nature_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o crime_n be_v first_o know_v it_o be_v true_a in_o thesi_fw-la that_o all_o know_v and_o confess_v ingratitude_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n but_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la whether_o titius_n be_v ingrateful_a to_o sempronius_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o know_v see_v that_o can_v be_v know_v unless_o all_o the_o courtesy_n and_o injury_n which_o each_o have_v do_v to_o other_o mutual_o can_v certain_o be_v as_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o way_n when_o seneca_n say_v that_o in_o nullâ_fw-la excepta_fw-la macedonum_fw-la gente_fw-la adversus_fw-la ingratum_fw-la dabatur_fw-la actio_fw-la and_o so_o not_o in_o rome_n he_o speak_v this_o of_o his_o own_o time_n for_o afterward_o ingratitude_n by_o the_o maxima_fw-la roman_a law_n be_v high_o punish_v even_o with_o maxima_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la by_o which_o the_o ingrateful_a person_n &_o civitatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la amisit_fw-la 4._o upon_o these_o ground_n some_o sect_n among_o we_o can_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v and_o the_o magistrate_n as_o little_a to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n or_o impunity_n as_o 1._o adamite_n such_o there_o be_v who_o hold_v a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o woman_n 2._o quaker_n who_o give_v no_o civil_a respect_n to_o any_o no_o not_o the_o magistrate_n but_o curse_n and_o rail_v and_o damn_v all_o but_o their_o own_o disciple_n these_o crime_n be_v evident_o against_o nature_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o humane_a much_o more_o with_o christian_a society_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v but_o severe_o punish_v it_o be_v vain_a to_o reason_n or_o dispute_v with_o such_o man_n who_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o civility_n and_o even_o humanity_n itself_o argumentum_fw-la baculinum_fw-la be_v the_o fit_a mean_n if_o not_o to_o convert_v yet_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o some_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o civility_n that_o they_o may_v not_o make_v other_o worse_a if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v better_a themselves_o 5._o these_o thing_n consider_v which_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o action_n of_o person_n profess_v a_o false_a religion_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o main_a query_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o false_a opinion_n query_n whether_o man_n of_o a_o false_a faith_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n may_v be_v tolerate_v and_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o impunity_n or_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o err_a person_n suppose_v sectary_n papist_n socinian_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o how_o far_o how_o long_o with_o what_o punishment_n and_o what_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o for_o instance_n whether_o he_o may_v punish_v they_o 1._o in_o their_o purse_n only_o by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n take_v away_o some_o part_n or_o all_o their_o livelihood_n 2._o or_o in_o their_o person_n too_o take_v away_o either_o 1._o their_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n 2._o or_o their_o city_n the_o jus_o civitatis_fw-la by_o banishment_n 3._o or_o their_o life_n by_o capital_a punishment_n as_o the_o donatist_n and_o circumcellian_n of_o old_a and_o they_o of_o rome_n of_o late_a use_v those_o who_o common_o they_o miscall_v heretic_n consume_v those_o to_o ash_n who_o they_o can_v confute_v otherwise_o than_o with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n a_o way_n not_o only_o incongruous_a but_o impious_a and_o barbarous_a whereby_o they_o may_v make_v man_n coal_n and_o cinder_n but_o not_o christian_n i_o say_v the_o query_n be_v suppose_v those_o of_o the_o religion_n differ_v from_o that_o establish_a to_o be_v otherwise_o peaceable_a and_o good_a subject_n neither_o rebellious_o or_o seditious_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n nor_o injurious_o wrong_v their_o neighbour_n for_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v irrational_a for_o they_o to_o expect_v or_o the_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v impunity_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n may_v just_o grant_v they_o a_o toleration_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o religion_n though_o at_o least_o suppose_a false_a or_o compel_v they_o by_o punishment_n to_o the_o establish_v way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v suppose_v true_a and_o orthodox_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o answer_n though_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o this_o case_n to_o use_v temporal_a and_o compulsory_a punishment_n yet_o thus_o much_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o it_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o and_o true_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o my_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o we_o find_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o precept_n or_o practice_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n to_o compel_v any_o to_o be_v christian_n the_o mean_v they_o use_v either_o to_o convert_v pagan_n or_o continue_v and_o confirm_v christian_n be_v constant_a preach_v and_o a_o rational_a press_v that_o truth_n to_o other_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o believe_v themselves_o a_o prudent_a and_o meek_a dispute_v and_o reason_v man_n out_o of_o their_o error_n a_o pious_a life_n and_o patient_a suffering_n for_o the_o truth_n they_o preach_v verbo_fw-la &_o exemplo_fw-la agebant_fw-la non_fw-la gladio_fw-la it_o be_v their_o christian_a patience_n not_o any_o coactive_a violence_n which_o convert_v the_o world_n it_o be_v die_v themselves_o not_o kill_a other_o which_o plant_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n not_o of_o murder_a heretic_n which_o make_v the_o field_n of_o the_o church_n so_o fruitful_a and_o by_o what_o authority_n we_o shall_v do_v that_o now_o which_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o do_v then_o i_o know_v not_o certain_o as_o they_o best_o know_v what_o mean_n be_v most_o proportionable_a and_o congruous_a both_o for_o the_o plantation_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o those_o medium_n they_o make_v use_v of_o be_v such_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o have_v there_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v as_o congruous_a and_o conducible_a to_o the_o end_n they_o aim_v at_o as_o those_o they_o use_v they_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v they_o see_v then_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n ever_o command_v or_o by_o their_o example_n or_o practice_n commend_v violence_n or_o any_o coactive_a mean_n to_o make_v or_o confirm_v christian_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o conceive_v such_o mean_n not_o congruous_a and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v any_o think_v otherwise_o object_n it_o be_v
258._o reply_v to_o this_o that_o there_o be_v be_v scripture_n example_n of_o coactive_a punishment_n answ._n so_o paul_n be_v strike_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o punish_v with_o blindness_n ananias_n and_o sapphiâa_n with_o death_n elymas_n the_o sorcerer_n with_o blindness_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o instance_n though_o urge_v by_o great_a man_n be_v impertinent_a as_o to_o this_o case_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o for_o 1._o when_o paul_n be_v so_o punish_v he_o be_v no_o christian_n for_o he_o be_v afterward_o baptise_a whereas_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o different_a opinion_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n among_o christian_n 2._o he_o be_v persecute_v the_o church_n with_o imprisonment_n and_o death_n in_o which_o case_n we_o grant_v violent_a and_o coactive_a mean_n may_v be_v use_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o church_n preserve_v the_o church_n which_o such_o persecutor_n will_v destroy_v 3._o the_o question_n be_v what_o man_n the_o magistrate_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a may_v do_v jurâ_n ordinario_fw-la whether_o he_o may_v punish_v heresy_n or_o infidelity_n with_o loss_n of_o livelihood_n liberty_n or_o life_n not_o what_o god_n may_v do_v pro_fw-la dominio_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la absoluto_fw-la extraordinary_a we_o deny_v not_o but_o god_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n and_o judge_n of_o our_o heart_n who_o know_v perfect_o our_o most_o secret_a sin_n and_o inmost_a iniquity_n together_o with_o the_o nature_n measure_n and_o aggravation_n of_o they_o may_v punish_v heresy_n infidelity_n or_o any_o other_o sin_n how_o and_o when_o he_o will_v so_o he_o punish_v ananias_n and_o sapphira_n with_o death_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o man_n the_o magistrate_n can_v do_v so_o jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v our_o saviour_n which_o punish_v paul_n 5._o i_o be_o jesus_n who_o thou_o persecute_v and_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o we_o have_v our_o saviour_n example_n for_o coactive_a punishment_n but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v our_o saviour_n 1._o in_o the_o state_n of_o humility_n while_o he_o be_v here_o 2._o in_o the_o state_n of_o glory_n after_o his_o ascension_n the_o punishment_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o his_o ascension_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o glory_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o good_a warrant_n or_o foundation_n of_o a_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o man_n here_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o certain_o there_o be_v little_a logic_n in_o this_o consequent_a our_o glorify_a saviour_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n extraordinary_o punish_v paul_n with_o blindness_n ergo_fw-la the_o magistrate_n here_o may_v ordinary_o do_v it_o the_o thing_n we_o deny_v be_v that_o our_o saviour_n while_o he_o be_v here_o in_o the_o state_n of_o humility_n have_v leave_v we_o any_o precept_n or_o example_n for_o coactive_a punishment_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n 36._o it_o be_v not_o a_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o it_o be_v not_o by_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a punishment_n his_o too_o zealous_a disciple_n will_v have_v have_v fire_n call_v for_o from_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v or_o take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v it_o and_o i_o believe_v he_o do_v not_o delegate_v that_o power_n to_o his_o apostle_n not_o to_o peter_n which_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o have_v commission_n to_o use_v himself_o 4._o for_o the_o example_n of_o ananias_n and_o sapphira_n and_o elimas_n they_o be_v as_o impertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o bring_v they_o as_o that_o of_o paul_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v punish_v for_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o of_o faith_n or_o opinion_n concern_v religion_n ananias_n and_o sapphira_n for_o sacrilege_n and_o rob_v god_n and_o his_o church_n of_o the_o consecrate_a thing_n and_o elimas_n for_o pervert_n by_o sorcery_n and_o seduce_a christian_n as_o by_o the_o text_n appear_v in_o which_o case_n we_o do_v not_o plead_v for_o impunity_n 2._o their_o punishment_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n not_o of_o any_o man_n or_o magistrate_n this_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o death_n of_o ananias_n 5._o and_o though_o peter_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o sapphira_n death_n yet_o those_o word_n vers_fw-la 6._o be_v praedicentis_fw-la non_fw-la infligentis_fw-la poenam_fw-la he_o only_o foretell_v she_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n not_o he_o will_v be_v upon_o she_o and_o so_o it_o be_v too_o with_o paul_n and_o elimas_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v upon_o thou_o 11._o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o he_o that_o make_v he_o blind_a paul_n as_o a_o prophet_n foretell_v what_o god_n as_o a_o just_a judge_n do_v however_o it_o be_v beyond_o dispute_n evident_a that_o those_o punishment_n of_o ananias_n and_o elimas_n be_v extraordinary_n and_o miraculous_a and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o just_a foundation_n of_o a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o too_o much_o of_o this_o for_o to_o i_o these_o example_n seem_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o though_o often_o urge_v yet_o to_o little_a purpose_n see_v they_o prove_v nothing_o save_v that_o sure_a they_o want_v better_a argument_n who_o bring_v such_o bad_a one_o as_o these_o 2._o 2._o it_o be_v object_v by_o passim_fw-la many_o and_o great_a man_n that_o the_o gospel_n do_v afford_v example_n of_o coactive_a and_o compulsory_a mean_n use_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o faith_n they_o urge_v that_o parable_n of_o the_o marriage-feast_n luk._n 14._o 23._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n compelle_n intrare_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a ut_fw-la impleatur_fw-la domus_fw-la mea_fw-la on_o which_o word_n st._n augustine_n thus_o qui_fw-la compellitur_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la cogitur_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la intraverit_fw-la jam_fw-la volens_fw-la pascitur_fw-la hence_o they_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o lawful_a to_o use_v coactive_a mean_n in_o case_n of_o different_a religion_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o the_o best_a but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o instance_n answer_n which_o be_v so_o much_o urge_v by_o all_o those_o who_o be_v against_o toleration_n i_o say_v 1._o locus_fw-la parabolicus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la argumentativus_fw-la parable_n be_v no_o proof_n nor_o a_o fit_a foundation_n for_o conclude_a argument_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o 2._o but_o however_o it_o be_v true_a what_o grotius_n observe_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d there_o signify_v not_o any_o external_a violence_n or_o coaction_n but_o only_o 23._o instantiam_fw-la vocantis_fw-la the_o instance_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o call_n christo_fw-la enim_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la convivae_fw-la cogi_fw-la solent_fw-la sed_fw-la importuna_fw-la flagitatione_n so_o theophylact_v expound_v the_o place_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o although_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o all_o man_n do_v voluntary_o believe_v yet_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d not_o only_o call_v but_o compel_v not_o that_o he_o mean_v any_o coaction_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o violence_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d c._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la ut_fw-la sciamus_fw-la magnae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la dei_fw-la esse_fw-la gentes_fw-la credidisse_fw-la and_o then_o conclude_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n admir_n abilemtranslationem_fw-la significare_fw-la volens_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la nominavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d many_o time_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o earnest_n and_o prevail_a importunity_n even_o in_o scripture_n it_o citato_fw-la self_n 3._o it_o be_v certain_a and_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o parable_n the_o gentile_n be_v mean_v by_o those_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v compel_v &c_n and_o yet_o neither_o st._n augustine_n who_o first_o urge_v this_o passage_n against_o the_o donatist_n and_o circumcellian_n nor_o any_o that_o i_o know_v since_o affirm_v pagan_n ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o christianity_n and_o so_o they_o quite_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n who_o urge_v it_o against_o toleration_n and_o the_o business_n they_o bring_v it_o for_o 2._o beside_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o example_n or_o precept_n of_o christ_n 2._o or_o his_o apostle_n that_o they_o do_v or_o we_o shall_v use_v violence_n or_o any_o coactive_a mean_n to_o make_v or_o confirm_v christians_o there_o be_v several_a express_a place_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o strong_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a that_o no_o violence_n or_o coaction_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v so_o when_o some_o of_o our_o saviour_n disciple_n do_v apostatise_v and_o forsake_v he_o he_o mild_o ask_v the_o twelve_o 7_o will_v you_o also_o go_v away_o he_o neither_o