which is sinne In this 3d chapter is also contained a most excellent euen the first promise of Christ But we are briefly to consider of his fall which is set downe in the fixe first verses the rest of the chapter shewing the consequence of the fall The Diuell being fallen irrecouerably comes into the Garden and in the forme of a Serpent I meane speaking in and by a true Serpent out of a cruell enuy of Mans happinesse and an insatiable desire of doing hurt tempts the first Woman and by the Woman Man to sinne and preuailes He boords the Woman thus Yea Hath God said ye shal not eate Verse 1. c. As if he should haue said It is alikely matter that God cares what yee eate What do you thinke that God stands vpon an Apple It is not to be beleeued Hath hee created all things for you and would he not let you vse all things This is the first assault which the Woman weakely resisteth beginning euen at the first to yeeld Verse 2.3 as appeareth by rehearsing the commination or threatning falsly For whereas God said Gen. 2.17 Thou shalt dye the death nothing the certainty of it the speaketh doubtfully Lest yee dye As if she began to thinke that it might be they should dye if they did eate it might be not The Diuell perceiuing the Woman to stagger and the wall of her faith to shake plies all his ordinance to the battry For the word was no sooner out of her mouth Lest yee dye Verse 4. but he replieth Yee shall not dye at all As if he should haue said What Dye with eating so faire in Apple Can there be any hurt in this Silly Woman Yée shall not dye at all God affirmed Yee shall dye certainly The Woman doubteth Lest yee dye The Diuell that old Lyer denieth Yee shall not dye at all Then not giuing the Woman any respite to bethinke her or to reply he accuseth God of enuy Verse 5. and promiseth Diuinity vnto them O saith hée God knoweth c. As if he should haue said God enuies your hahpinesse and I cannot but tell you of it For he knowes well inough that if you should eate of that trée you should sée that you neuer saw O subtile deceiuer and that yée shall be as Gods Impudent liar when as by this meanes both they and their 〈◊〉 became like vnto him Beholde O woman saith he what a goodly Trée this is how pleasant to the eye delicate to the taste diuine for vse Can it doe you any hurt would any but fooles abstaine goe to eate and feare not I le warrant you And then the woman yéeldeb and séeing that it was good for meate pleasant to the eyes and a Trée to bée desired to get Knowledge she tooke of it and did eate and by these same reasons perswaded her husband and gaue him and hée did eate Ah! and Alas Verse 6. whose heart is not moued to ruth who mournes not that considers the fall of the Mighty Oh! How were the Mighty ouerthrowne in the midst of Paradice by the subtilty of the Serpent Euen holy Adam by the enticement of his Wife Tell it in the gates of the Citties Preach it on the house tops and publish it in the eares of all the world till the Inhabitants of the earth mourne for the misery that is come vpon them euen till the Elect and Beloued bee deliuered and renewed by the strong Arme and Grace of their Restorer and Sauiour IESUS CHRIST This is the fall of our first Parents euen their most grieuoussinne which is not to bée measured by the price of the Apple but by the Person whose Commandement is broken together with the great reason they had to kéepe it and the easines of performing the same It is thought of some to bée the greatest sinne pardonable that euer was committed and surely it was most heynous and iniurious to God our Creator being called the Fall because it is not one sinne but many as First Doubting Secondly Infidelity Thirdly Security Fourthly Curiosity seeking wisedome beside the Word Fifthly Pride Sixthly Idolatry preferring the deuill and his lyes before God and his Truth Seuenthly horrible Vnthankefulnesse Eighthly contempt of God Ninthly murder both of themselues and of their Posterity c. The consequents of this fall followes in the seuenth verse to the end of the chapter viz. when they had both thus eaten then their eyes were opened and they saw that that were naked and they were ashamed fled from God c. Their eyes were opened Not that they saw not at all before but to sée that which they saw not before to wit their owne misery and shame In the act of their sinne their eyes that of their vnderstanding were shut by the Witch-craft of the Deuill After their sinne they are opened their consciences accuse them of guiltinesse they sensibly féele their nakednesse that is the corruption their nature the losse of the Image of God And are ashamed Then they séeke figge leaues to couer the nakednesse of their bodies flye from God deny the fact and most impudently excuse themselues the woman laying the blame vpon the serpent the man vpon God Then God sentenceth them to all manner of miseries for their transgression and yet in mercy propoundeth a Sauiour which is the séed of the woman Iesus Christ by whom they might bée saued through faith and repentance Vse 1. If Adam and Eue hauing the Image of God shining in them and being in Paradice were not out of the gun-shot of Sathan but were tempted and ouercome What person or place can then bee frée yea who can preuaile but onely such which obtaine sufficient grace continually pray for strength 1. Pet. 5.8 Epe 6.10.11.12 2. Cor. 12.9 c. and watch against this deuouring enemy putting on the whole armour of God Vse 2. In as much as Sathan doth not at first plainly tempt Eue to disobey God but first cunningly beginnes to bréed a doubt in her minde of the certainety of Gods Word wée are taught two singular things First to obserue the order of the deuils procéeding in temptation for looke how hée delt with Eue so he dealeth with vs drawing vs not bluntly and at the first dash into euill but by degrées As when hée would kéep men from Repentance that they might be damned with him hée will not at first say Ye néed not repent at all but thus much like as hée dealt with Eue Yea beginne so soone to bée precise What a yong Saint Loose your best time The flowre of your age Wither your body with griefe care study and melancholy Bury your selfe quicke Tush giue your selfe liberty you are yong you shall haue time enough afterwards you néed not repent as yet Thus doth the serpent hisse But yéeld in this and deferre thy Repentance and then hée will rore out boldly Thou néedst not repent at all c. Secondly hence we are taught that
the righteousnesse for the which I am iustified in the sight of God is not in me Iere. 23.6 1. Cor. 1.30 2. Cor. 5.21 Phil. 3.9 but in Iesus Christ my Redeemer and Surety Explic. Those things though they séeme hard yet are easie inough to him which is willing to learne and beléeue the Scriptures and doth not desire to make his faith subiect to his reason We must then know that Christ is our Suretie Hebr. 7 2◠and looke as the debter is discharged by the payment performed by the Surety and such payment made is imputed to tho Debter and reckoned as if he had payed it himselfe So God in sentence giuing imputeth vnto vs that which our Surety hath done or suffered for vs and whatsoeuer wée are in our selues respecteth vs as if it had béene done by vs and so dischargeth vs. If any shall obiect and say How can I be righteous by anothers Righteousnesse Suppose Christs Why may I not as well be said to liue by the humane Soule of Christ as to be instified by his Righteousnesse The answere is ready That those two things are not like as they are supposed to be Because the humane Soule of Christ was not giuen him or appointed to this end to enliue and informe my bodie but the Righteousnesse of Christ was appointed by God to this end that I thereby should be accounted righteous before him For the quality property or nature of any thing whereby it is apt and fitte vnto this or vnto that is from and depends vpon the appoyntment of God the GOD of Nature the affection of the Creature whereby it naturally produceth any effect being the effect or creation of God So that if you aske Why doth the Sunne shine the Fire burne c. I answere Because GOD hath appoynted them so to doe which appoyntment of his is their very nature As then it is naturall for the Sunne to shine and the fire to burne and that I should be warmed by the heate which is in the fire because God hath so appointed So also it is as naturall an effect for the righteousnesse of Christ to iustifie Beléeuers Because God hath appoynted it to that end and purpose For it falls not out at aduenture that Christs Righteousnes should be ours but God in his Eternall Counsell appoynted Christ to be our Suretie and for his righteousnesse sake to accept of vs as if we had béene perfitly righteous in our selues Rom. 3.25 26. Therefore wee may bee bolde to trust to this in asmuch as the Scriptures teach that Christ was appoynted and his righteousnesse giuen to Beléeuers to this verie end that in and by it their sinnes might be forgiuen and they pronounced righteous in him 1. Cor. 1.30 Moreouer we beléeue that Christ dyed What was that which made him according to the counsell of his Father subiect to death Euen our sinnes which were imputed to him If therefore wée beléeue that the sinnes which were in vs and not subiectiuely in him did make him die why should we doubt but that the righteousnesse which is in him and not subiectiuely in vs should instifie vs before GOD 2. Cor. 5.21 as is plaine He a sinner by the imputation of our sinnes wée righteous by the imputation of his righteousnesse Further consider this The first Adam was the roote and in the steade of all mankinde all of vs partaking of his flesh and bloud by naturall generation The second Adam which is Christ is the roote the head and instead of all the Elect who are made bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh by a supernaturall grace through faith Ephe. 5.30 If then by the first Adams sinne we be all sinfull and guilty why should not beléeuers by the second Adams righteousnesse be righteous and acquitted it being no lesse the appoyntment of God as hath béene saide that Christ our head should supernaturally conuey his righteousnesse to Beléeuers than it was his appoyntment that Adam naturally should conuey his sinne and corruption vnto vs by generation Rom. 5.12 This is plaine Vnderstand then in a word The guilty sinner is arraigned before Gods iudgement seate Christ his Aduocate in the behalfe of the sinner pleades his owne not the sinners righteousnesse both actiue and passiue by the couenant agréement and consent of the Iudge Then the Iudge according to his owne appointment and couenant made for giueth the sinner beleeuing and imputeth the righteousnesse of Christ his Suretie vnto him And this is the Iustification of a sinner which is the forgiuenesse of sinnes and the imputation of the righteousnesse of Christ as further appeareth Psal 32.1 2. compared with Rom. 4.6 7 8. If any shall say How are we iustified fréely when so pretious a thing as the righteousnesse of Christ is payed for it It is to be answered that whatsoeuer it cost Christ as it cost him full deare yet to vs Iustification is frée Vse Build and stablish thy Conscience on this Doctrine in as much as it sheweth such a way of iustifying sinners wherein the exalt Iustice and bottomlesse mercy of God met together and are declared God must be iust therefore our sinnes must be punished and he must be mercifull or else we cannot be saued If our selues in our selues suffer for our sins where is his mercy if he forgiue vs without Satisfaction where is his Iustice Here is then that mistery which Reason cannot conceiue the wisedome of man could neuer finde out into the which the very Angels desire to looke Gods iustice to the vttermost farthing satisfied in Christ His mercy vnspeakeably declared to vs for his sake Thus the beginning and end of our saluation is in God who found out alone this way so admirable and who effectually applyeth it to vs by the Eternall Spirit to whom be praise for euer Amen Quest It may be conceiued that there may be such a Righteousnsse whereby the Person that worketh it may be iustified but is it possible that the Righteousnesse of one should suffice for the Iustification of thousands euen all that shall be saued Ans Yes it is very possible if we consider the worthinesse of the Person which wrought it which is Iesus Christ Quest What manner rf Person then is Iesus Christ describe this plainly vnto me Ans I beleeue that Iesus Christ Iohn 1.14 Hebr. 1.3 Iohn 1.1 Rom. 9.5 1. Ioh. 5.20 Gene. 3.15 1. Tim. 2.5 Gen. 3.15 Iohn 1.14 Hebr. 1.9 Deu. 18.15 Mat. 13.57 Hebr. 5.5 Iohn 18.36 Matt. 21.5 Luke 1.32 Reu. 17.14 Philip. 2.8 6. is the naturall and onely begotten Son of God the second Person in the holy Trinitie very God and very Man and that in one person annoynted to be our Prophet Priest and King Who was humbled for vs to the death of the Crosse and was exalted for vs to the right hand of his Father Expli The true knowledge of Christ consisteth in the knowledge of these two points Of his Person
not onely giuing the outward shape and beautifull colour of the skinne and outwardly distinguishing compacting in singular order and comelinesse the parts and lineaments of the body but framing giuing within Bowels Veines Arteries Nerues Muskles and Bones c. most wonderfully Now whether Iesus Christ by whom we beléeue all things were made did in the shape of man as he often so appeared to the Fathers with his hands frame and fashion the body of man as some affirme I leaue it as vncertaine Vse Did not God make mans body of nothing nor of gold or some heauenly and pretious matter but of dust Remember then thy beginning and be humble in as much as thou nay Kings Quéenes are framed of no better stuffe then the dust and dirt of the earth which themselues nay euen bruite beasts tread vnder their féete yea wée are below the beasts in this that they were but brought out of the earth as out of their originall place Man made of the earth as of a base and brittle matter Why art the proud of a péece of dirt so prankest vp thy painted sheath Let thine owne bosome teach thée humility for thou art dust and let it also teach thée thy frailty that thou must die Gen. 3.19 for to dust thou shalt returne Quest What is the Soule of man which you spake of Ans The Soule of man is a Spirituall substance Ecc. 12.7 Heb. 12.7 Mat. 10.28 Psa 103.2 Zach. 12.1 Gen. 2.7 1. Cor. 15.45 Immortall endued with Vnderstanding Memory Conscience and Will Created in the Humane Body to make the Person of Man and to enable Man to know and worshippe his Creator Expl. Euery man hath a Soule the originall whereof is of nothing and it is the better part of man without the which the body is a dead lump of the earth the Immortality whereof is to be beléeued against all Epicures or else all Religion Piety vanisheth Though therefore the body die yet the Soule existeth being dissolued from the body being so farre from death that it neuer falleth a sléepe Mat. 10.28 Mat. 22.32.33 Luk. 16.29 Phil. 1.23 c. which is the image of death The immortality of the Soule might be made manifest by reason but Scriptures to proue it for I write to Christians are When Moses speaketh of the creation of the Soule and the infusing of it into the body hee saith God breathed into his face the breath of life Which must not bée vnderstood as though God had any mouth to breath but that God by his omnipotent power made the man to breath and yet héereby wée may perceiue that that which was thus created is a Spirit not drawne out of the matter but immediatly procéeding as out of the mouth of God Psa 33.15 Zach. 12.1 Iob. 33.4 Ezech. 12.7 Heb. 12.9 And if any shall aske how our soules are now created and whether wée receiue them as our bodies from our parents or no The answere is that we receiue onely our bodies from our parents our soules still immediately from God God is called the Father of the Spirits of men because though hee bée the Authour of their bodies also yet of these by meanes of them immediately And whereas some might thinke that héereby God might bée in danger to be made guilty of the sinne of man when hée putteth a soule into the body begotten by vnlawfull copulation It is answered that God is no more héereby guilty then hée is pertaker of the fault of the Théefe when hée causeth stollen corne to grow as well as that which is truely bought These things being to bée considered not Morally but Naturally in regard of their Being And because the guiltinesse wée receiued from Adam may séeme to approue that our Soules come from Adam also else how should they bée guilty Wée are to vnderstand that the sinne and guiltinesse is not in the Soule alone or in the Body alone but in the whole Man consisting of Body and Soule so the Soule is infused of God voide of sinne Though euen then when it is put into the Body it bée guilty of owing though not of doing euen as the debt of the Father is to bée paid by the Heire and hée lyable thereunto Thus is the Soule subiect to guilt so also is it faulty not as it is created of God for so it is pure nor as it is reasonable but as it is ioyned to the Body making the person of a Man who hath not the Image of GOD which hee should haue but the corrupt image of Adam which hée should not haue This Soule is the forme of Man by the which wee Vnderstand Remember Will Discourse by the which wée differ from the beasts being wonderfully ioyned to the body A Spirituall Essence to a Bodily without any thing to hold the same but the onely commandement of God Being not in one part of the body in regard of the Essence and in another in regard of the Faculties but being after a wonderfull manner wholy in euery part yea all the Faculties of the Soule being wholly in euery part in regard of their originall though not in regard of their proper subiect Vse 1. Thou hast a Soule which is endued with Vnderstanding and Will the proper obiect of thy Vnderstanding is Truth of thy Will Goodnesse If thou béest a man then all thy labour should bée to increase in the knowledge of the Truth and in the approbation election and practise of that which is Good Vse 2. Remember thou hast an immortall part which is thy Soule bée carefull then so to adorne it with grace and vertue that thou maist liue immortally in ioy and happinesse and not in misery and paine Many will say they haue Soules to saue so haue they Soules giuen them to know God and to worship him according to his Word But as the most part haue no care to glorifie God in and with their Soules so whatsoeuer they say they shew by their liues they haue Soules to bée damned rather then saued For as saluation is promised to them which beléeue and obey God so to them which do not is damnation denounced by the word of God Quest You said that Conscience is a Faculty of the Soule declare further what Conscience is Ans Conscience is a Faculty of the Soule taking notice of all that is in Man Eccl. 7.24 1. Cor. 2.11 Rom. 2.15 or that passeth through his whole life and so determining thereof accusing or excusing before God Ex. All men haue Conscience which is proper to euery reasonable creatures yea euery seuerall man or woman hath his or her owne seuerall Conscience within them which is a Naturall Faculty or Created Quality in the Minde borne with vs And whereas wée vse to say that some are men of no Conscience or haue no Conscience the meaning is not that they haue no conscience at all but no good Conscience Conscience is diuersly distinguished In regard of the
what the hand will of God had determined before to be done to CHRIST but they considered not that but were led vnto that sinne by the malice and couetousnesse of their owne wicked and enuious hearts which were the true causes thereof So that as Saint Augustine saith In one and the selfe same thing GOD is iust and Man is most vniust because in that one thing which they doe there is not one cause for the which they do the same Here further it is to be marked that the Decrée of God in respect whereof all things are necessary doth not take away contingency which is when a thing whē it is had a cause whereby it might haue béene otherwise As the bones of Christ must be vnbroken in regard of Gods Decrée and yet they might haue béene broken in regard of their owne nature and the fréedome of the mindes of the Souldiers Neither may any thinke that hereby are frustrated deliberations prudence and vse of meanes for as God decréeth the being of things so also the meanes wherby such things shall be As in regard of Gods Decrée Lot cannot be burut in Sodome but then he must escape and hie him away out of the Citty Dauid must ouercome Goliath but then he must take his Sling with the smooth Stones with him Manasses must be saued because God hath so decréed but then he must repent and beléeue which are the meanes of saluation appointed and decréed by God Vse 1. Labour soundly to vnderstand and with all thy wit to maintaine this doctrine for to deny the Prouidence is all one as to deny God Psal 14.1 Psal 10.4.11 Psa 14.1.2 and this indéede is a maine cause of the prophanenesse of vile men Wherefore denying a fatall destiny whereby all things euen God himselfe should be tied to the nature of second causes and abhorring all conceit of fortune and méere chaunce which are words fitter for Heathens then Christians which beléeue there is a GOD let vs hold fast this Doctrine that all things whatsoeuer are gouerned by an Ocular Prouidence Psal 58.11 Heb. 11.6 Yea if any thing fall out which wee might thinke to bee by chaunce because wee see not the cause of it yet to be perswaded that so it was fore-séene and fore-appointed and decréed of GOD as that place of Numbers 35.22 compared with that of Exodus 21.13 doth most plainely shew Vse 2. This Doctrine also comforteth many wayes First if wee as we ought carefully obserue the experiences of Gods prouidence towards vs in the often vnexpected successe of our affaires we must needes both be confirmed in our Faith the more stedfastly to depend and trust on GOD and also be hereby occasioned often to giue thankes Secondly if Affliction come it teacheth that it commeth not out of the dust but by the wise and iust appointment of GOD And this breedeth patience Thirdly whereas the Church and such as feare GOD haue many enemies this teacheth that they can do nothing but as GOD pleaseth yea the very Diuels themselues can neither hurt Iob nor enter into the Swine but as they are licenced by GOD and when he pleaseth to licence either Sathan or euill Men or other Creatures to hurt his Children or Seruants he both boundeth them beyond which they cannot go and also in the end turneth all things to the best Rom. 8.28 Psal 25.10 Fourthly neglect not lawful meanes for the accomplishing of thy lawfull desires for this were to tempt GOD And yet trust not in the meanes though neuer so likely for that were to sacrifice to thy worth and to commit a kinde of Idolatry Hast thou Bread Then that is a good meanes of Nourishing But God can breake the staffe of it and make it as a stone to thee For man liueth not by bread onely but by the word of Promise annexed thereto Deut. 8.3 In the vse therefore of all meanes concerning either Corporall or Spirituall things looke vp vnto heauen and pray for a blessing or else thou watchest in vaine thou labourest in vaine Ps 127.1.2 in vaine thou vsest any meanes yea in the midst of many difficulties though thou then sée no meanes yet trust in God Gen. 22.8 for God will prouide as Abraham said Wherefore go on cheerefully in thy calling seruing God and casting thy care vpon him Psal 55.22 1. Pet. 5.7 for hée careth for thée Nay commit thy very Soule vnto him in wel-doing as vnto a most faithfull Creatour For if God cloatheth the Grasse 1. Pet. 4.19 regardeth a Sparrow and numbreth thy superfluities euen the haires of thy head how much more will hée kéepe and prouide for thy Soule if thou fearest and obeyest him I say Him who regardeth all as one and one as if hée were alone who is neither detained about the care of one nor distracted about the care of more to whom nothing is hard because Almighty nor multitude of businesse can ouerwhelme because infinitely Wise to whom bée praise for euer Amen Thus much of the generall workes by which God is described Creation and Prouidence which extend to all things Now of the more Speciall which concerne the Church which are Redemption Sanctification Quest You said that God is the Redeemer of his Church What is Redemption Ans Redemption is a worke of God whereby hee hath fully deliuered his Elect from sinne the curse of the Law Eternall Death and the power of the Deuill 1. Cor. 1.30 Col. 1.14 Tit. 2.14 by IEVS CHRIST to the praise and glory of his Name Expl. The deliuery of Mankind from sinne and death is significantly by the Holy Ghost called Redemption which signifieth a purchasing or buying againe or a Ransoming at a price as life for life of them which are in bondage Therefore is Christ called a Price Mat. 20.28 1. Tim. 2.6 Act. 20.28 a Counter-ransome The Flocke of Christ is said to bee purchased with Gods owne Bloud and Yee are bought with a price 1. Cor. 6.20 We were in bondage euen to the very Diuell of hell the great enemy of Mankind and therefore vngodly men and women 2. Tim. 2.26 are said to bee taken aliue in the snare of the Deuill at his will Also wee were in bondage to sinne the curse of the Law and to eternall condemnation from all which Christ hath deliuered vs Heb. 2.14 Gal. 3.13 Tit. 2.14 by a Price euen Himselfe But heere we must know that Christ ransoming vs out of the clawes of the deuill by a Price paies not this Price to the deuill but to God who deliuers sinners to the deuill as to his executioner to bee tormented And when this worke of Redemption is spoken onely of taking vs from sathan it noteth that wée are deliuered by power and force not by a price Therefore in the Gospell Christ in comparison of Sathan is called the Stronger who ouer-commeth him and diuideth his spoiles Luk. 11.22 Col. 1.13 Wée are said to bée
Psal 19. 119. Secondly to discouer make worse and condemne sinne Thirdly to instruct vs in the true worship of God and to rule our liues Expl. If a man know not the vse of that which he possesseth or haue a Iewell and know not what it is good for it is vnprofitable to him So the Law is good to him which knoweth how to vse it 1. Tim. 1.8 And a man may so vse it that it may bee most hurtfull vnto him as namely if he seeke Iustification by it which is onely by faith in Christ It may not be vsed as a healing Plaister for it hath no such nature but as a Corrasiue that the dead flesh of our proud hearts being eaten out by the sharpenesse of the Law we may be fit to be healed by the Bloud of Christ First therefore the Law serues by the threates of it to restraine vs from sinne and to keep and containe vs in obedience and this is the vse which the Pharisies and Hypocrites make onely of it being indeed proper to the vnregenerate and therefore also dealing with the beleeuers so farre as they are vnregenerate For otherwise as they are spirituall they are a Law to themselues and the Law not put for them they doing of themselues by the guift of Sanctification willingly that which the Law enioynes vnder the penalty of the curse and would also do it though the Law threatned not Euen as a mother loues her child of her olune accord though the Law also require the same Secondly it serues to discouer sinne and to prouoke it and to damne it The first and last of these three being naturall to the Law the second the effect of the law not of it selfe but through our corrupt nature which takes occasion by the Law which is good and forbids euill to bée the worse Now in these respects the Law is said to worke anger Rom. 4.15 1. Cor. 3.7 and to be the ministery of death Thirdly the Law serues for a doctrine to instruct vs not what to do to be iustified but to shew vs wherein stands our duty to God and man and what to do to shew our selues thankefull for our Iustification by Iesus Christ Vse 1. Héere we may take knowledge of the vilenesse of our Nature which is the worse for that for which it should bée the better turning that into death which was ordained for life For euen as a corrupt stomacke turnes good meate into the nature of the disease so till grace come by Christ wée are the worse for the Law longing after that which is forbidden Euen as there was but one Trée forbidden and that must Eue haue or none So is it with vs our corruption iudging stollen waters swéeter then those of our Fountaine For as a Riuer when the course of it is stopt it riseth and swels against the impediment So doth our vile nature against the Law being so much the more euill by how much the more the Law commands vs to be good This should serue excéedingly to humble vs and to séeke for the renouation of the Spirit that wée may loue the Law and obey it For heere is the weakenesse of the Law it shewes that which is good but giues no power to do it But the Gospell teaching vs better then the Law learnes vs ouer the same lesson againe and giues power also to do the same Vse 2. Héere also we sée how necessary the Preaching of the Law is to prepare men for Christ though it haue no skill or power to apply him Euen as the Néedle is necessary to make a way for the thred whereby the rent is sowne vp though it bée the thrid that fastheth the péece together not the Néedle and without the Néedle the Thrid cannot do it Euen so it is the Gospell which blesseth the Conscience with Peace but first the Law must make way for the same For euen as the Land is not fit to receiue the Séede till it bee torne vp with the Plough So neither are wée fit to receiue Grace vnto Life till we being humbled by the Law be made to sée what néede we haue of a Redéemer Of this vse of the Law wée haue example in Dauid 2. Sam. 12.1.15 Act. 2.37 Examine then how thou camest by the perswasion thou hast of grace by Christ if thou wert neuer vnder the hammer of the law and bruised by it thou art not healed by Christ but if thou camest by thy comfort this way after an vnfeigned humiliation by the law and now thou endeuourest and hast respect to all the commandements thereof then thou mayest haue assurance of the goodnesse of thy estate otherwise thou mayest iustly doubt of it Q. Can you perfectly keepe the law Ans I confesse that no man liuing is able to performe that perfect obedience which the law requireth Iames 3.2 Psa 143.2 Expl. Adam in his innocency was able to haue performed perfect obedience to the law both in regard of perfection of parts and also of degrées which in the state of corruption is impossible euen to the regenerate in their owne persons in this life though in the life to come they shall most perfectly fulfill the same in their owne persons when the Image of CHRIST shall perfectly be renewed in them Now if any should say that it is vnméet to thinke that God should punish for the breach of that law which is impossible to be kept It is answered that the law was possible to man as God made him though it be vnpossible as man made himselfe As iustly then as a man may require his debt of him who through his owne vnthriftinesse hath made himselfe vnable to pay it Euen so may God most iustly require that of vs vnto the which he did inable vs though we wantonly haue dis-inabled our selues Wherfore if at any time we read that the Saints are said to be perfect and to kéepe the law it is not to be vnderstood of perfection or obedience legally taken according to the strict rigor of the law but Euangellically or according to the mitigation of the Gospell which is first when the party obeying is in Christ in whom all our imperfections are expiated and our spirituall sacrifices accepted 1. Pet. 2.5 Secondly when the heart is vpright and sincerely affected to all the Commandements of GOD. Thirdly in comparison of others as Noah a perfect and iust man not simply but in his generation as Iudah cals Thamar more righteous though sinfull enough Fourthly when we aime at perfection the Lord in mercy accounting vs not as we are according to the strict rule of his iustice but as we would be through the worke of his Spirit in our hearts If any shall obiect that the workes of the Saints are the workes of the Spirit therefore perfect It is safely answered that if they were the workes of the Spirit alone it were true but they are so the workes of the Spirit that they are our workes
and of his Office Of his Person these thrée things must necessarily be beleeued according to the Scriptures First that he is that onely true God Secondly that he is very man partaking of our flesh and bloud with all generall not personall infirmities of our Nature being in all things like vnto vs yet without sinne Heb 2.14 and 4.15 1. Pet. 1.19 and 2.22 And therefore wee reade that he was hungry thirsty weary c. And if you aske how he could partake of our nature and yet haue no sinne you must remember that he was conceiued by the Holy-Ghost and borne of the virgin Mary The Holy-Ghost sanctifying a part of the substance of the Virgins Luk. 1. 2 Body to be the Body of Christ so that we beleeue he was not begotten by man by whom corruption and sinne is propagated and deriued vnto vs. Thirdly that he is God and Man in one Person figured by the Arke which was of Gold and precious Wood that would not rot noting by the Gold the Deity of Christ and by the precious Wood his Humanity without sinne This Personall vnion of these two Natures in Christ was thus The Sonne of God being from euerlasting a Person subsisting in the Holy and vndiuided Trinity did assume or take into the Vnty of his Person a Humane Nature consisting of Body and Soule so soone as euer it beganne to be hauing no Subsistence out of his Person but being destitute of all Personality in it selfe so that it becomes the very Body and Soule of the Sonne of God and whatsoeuer is proper to either Nature which are not by this meanes either in Essence or Operations confounded is indifferently and truely spoken of the Person As to make it plaine to the simple In our selues vnderstanding and knowledge are effects and workes of the Soule eating sleeping c. are workes proper to the Body Neither doth the Soule eate or sleepe or the Body vnderstand or know Yet wée say well and truely that Peter or Paul consisting of this body and soule vnderstand know eate stéepe c. because these two Natures the body and soule are vnited in their person And for this cause looke what is well or ill done by the body or any part of it or by the soule or any part of it is accounted to the whole Person making the Person guilty or not guilty good or bad As if the Tongue blasphemeth it is said the Person blasphemeth or if there be euill motions in the minde yet the whole Person is guilty So in some sort is it in this Personall Vnion of these two Natures of Christ As To know all things to be present euery where are Proprieties of his Diuine Nature To kéep the Law to die and to bléed are Proprieties of the Humane Nature of Christ Now wée may not say that the Humane Nature of Christ knoweth all things is omnipotent c. Nor that the Diuine Nature is obedient bléedeth dyeth c. And yet in regard of the Personall Vnion of these two Natures in Christ we say that the Person which hath these two Natures which is Christ the Sonne of God knoweth all things is present euery where bléedeth dyeth c. and looke what is done or suffered by either of the Natures is truely done and so accomited by the whole Person So that if you 〈◊〉 who fulfilled the Law who dyed for vs we may say the second Person in the Trinity euen God though not according to his Diuine but Humane Nature as speaketh the Holy Ghost notably Act. 20.28 God by his Owne Bloud purchased the Flocke of his Elect. Whereby I beleeue and that most infallibly and truly that whatsoeuer Christ did for my saluation is Gods own deed euen the immediate worke of the second Person in the Trinity Yet heere one thing must be remembred that though the body and soule of Peter make the person of Peter yet the Humane and Diuine Nature of Christ make not his Person for he was a Person from euerlasting and cannot bee a Humane Person but is still a Diuine Person though he could not be a Mediator or execute that Office without the Humane Nature so assumed This is that wonderfull Mystery of our Sauiour IESVS CHRISTS Incarnation Wherein concurred propounded to our Faith not to our Reason three the greatest Miracles that euer were First that a Virgine conceiued and brought forth a Child remainings Virgine Secondly that Adams flesh and Adams sin were parted Thirdly and principally this vnsearchable Mystery of the Personall Vnion of the God-head and Man-hood of Christ Quest But was it necessary that our Mediator should be God and Man and that in one Person as you haue declared Ans Yes verely for by this meanes he could die for vs and ouercome death and deserue for vs by his obedience the pardon of our sinnes and eternall life Expli Two things necessarily required that our Mediatour should be God First the greatnesse of the euill to the which we were subiect Secondly the greatnes of the good that we stood in néed of Our euill was foure-folde First the heinousnesse of sinne Secondly the anger of God Thirdly the power of death Fourthly the tyranny of the Diuell Our good which we wanted Foure folde also First the restoring of the Image of God Secondly the pardon of sinne Thirdly deliuerance from Death and Satan Fourthly eternall life But to take away the Euill Marke 2.7 Hos 13.14 Reuel 1.18 Zach 3.2 Ro. 16.20 Psal 51.10 Rom. 6.23 c. Ro. 5.17 18 Hebr. 2.14 and bestow the Good none is able to do but God Therfore it was necessary that our Mediatour should be God Two Reasons also there are why he must necessarily be man first the Iustice of God required that in that nature which offended satisfaction should be made secondly that he might haue somthing to offer which could not be his Godhead therefore he must be Man Euery high Priest must offer somewhat therefore a Body was ordained him Hebr. 8.3 Heb. 10.5 Hebr. 9.26 that he might offer himselfe Two reasons also may be alleaged why he must be God and Man in one person First that he might be a fit Mediator betwéene God and Man as it were indifferent and equally affected to either side for an Vmpiere or Wards-man may not be partiall If he had béene onely God wée might haue thought that he would not enough haue respected our misery If he had béene onely Man not enough the iustice of God Therefore he is to be God and Man deare vnto both and accounting both deare vnto him carefull that Gods iustice be not impeached and that our misery be relieued Secondly that the workes performed in the flesh of the Sonne of God might be of an infinite price to satisfie for our sinnes by which an infinite Maiesty was offended which could not be if the Person vndertaking our Redemption had not béene God and Man in one Person He was Man that he might haue
the obiect shewne by the vnderstanding yet so that we hold not this frée will to be independent but that as the wills of all creatures it dependeth on God to be inclined and moued either immediately by him or mediately by good or euill instruments as he please Neither doth this dependencie hurt or diminish the frée dome of the will because God inclineth the will so that the will doth by the Iudgement of its owne reason fréely and willingly moue it selfe so that to doe a thing fréely in the Creature is not to be frée from the gouernement of another but to doe that which it doth willingly voluntarily and deliberately though it be ruled by another Before the fall this was in Adam both to good and euill that he might if he would either stand or fall the dependencie before spoken of still reserued Since the fall the case is altered according to the saying of Augustine That man abusing his frée will lost both himselfe and that whereby as also when we say that man hath no free will we doe not vnderstand that the faculty is lost but the goodnesse whereby it was able freely and willingly to chuse that which is good For man lost no essentiall part or faculty of his nature by his fall euen the vnregenerate hauing a power freely to will or nill the obiect shewne by Reason though they haue not power to wil and chuse spiritual good things both because their wil is wholy depraued and turned from good and inclinable only to euill and also because Reason being blind doth not shew to the will the spirituall good or if it doe it is not vnder the likenesse of good but vnder the likenesse of euill For the naturall man vnderstandeth not the things of God 1. Cor. 2.14 but accounteth them foolishnes Wherefore we confesse that man hath stil free wil in ciuill and outward things and vnto euill but not vnto good And this freedome vnto ciuill things must bee so vnderstood that he hath power to chuse or refuse the obiect but to do this well he hath no power Also he hath free will vnto euill not that he can will or nill euill at his pleasure but that without any violence he onely chuseth euill so that as it may be called free will because it is free from coaction so also bond will because it freely willeth onely that which is euill And hence it is that the reprobate sinne necessarily and yet freely necessarily because they haue no power to goodnes freely because they chose euill without compulsion Yea by how much the more necessarily they sinne by so much the more voluntarily they doe it in as much as their will hath brought vpon them this necessity Now when this worke of Sanctification or Repentance or Conuersion is wrought then we haue free will both to good and euill to good as farre as we are regenerate by the Spirit to euill as far as we are vnregenerate and flesh And in the state of Glorification our will shall be free onely to good immutably as the will of the damned shal be immutably free vnto euill as Augustine saith The first Will was to haue power not to sinne the last shall be to haue no power to sinne Then for our purpose this is to be holden that till the spirit worke new grace we haue no power of our selues being vnto the worke of conuersion meere patients though in the worke when the Spirit hath changed and inclined vs we are co-workers with the Spirit Before conuersion we resist In conuersion the Spirit inclineth our wills and of vnwilling makes them willing to be conuerted and to repent God not working in vs as in stockes or stones but as in reasonable creatures Vse 1. If thou be truly conuerted ascribe al the glory of it to God for as soone can an Ethiop change his skinne Iere. 13.23 c. or a Leopard his spottes as we doe that is good till we be changed and enabled by the Spirit Vse 2. Beware thou neglect not the present meanes of grace offered to thee as though thou couldest repent and doe well when thou wouldest No no it is the meere gift of God For if thou canst not make one haire of thy head white or black much lesse canst thou change thy vile and corrupt heart But thou wilt say Doth not GOD promise that at what time soeuer a sinner doth repent he will be mercifull Yes the Lord most comfortably blessed be his name saieth so but he saith not that a sinner can repent when he list or that he will giue repentance whensoeuer a sinner shall but whistle for it As Augustine excellently He that hath promised to all repentants pardon hath not promised to all delinquents repentance c. Quest What are the parts of this Sanctification or Repentance Ans The parts are two First Mortification of the old man or Hatred of sin and turning from euill Secondly Viuification or Quickening of the new man or loue of goodnesse and Turning to God Quest What meane you by Mortification of the old man Ans I meane that grace wherby there is wrought in vs by little and little a detestation of sinne and an extinguishing and weakening of corruption in vs that it should not bring forth fruit vnto death Quest What meane you by the new man Ans I meane that Grace whereby by little and little we are raised to a new and spirituall life to be able in some measure to liue in knowledge holinesse and righteousnes Eph. 4.22 23 24. Col. 3.5.8 10 11. The summe of all these answers prooued by Rom. 6. from the first verse to the twelfth Explic. When we reade that the olde man or the body of sinne or our earthly members by which and the like names the corruption of our nature is called are are to be mortified that is made to die We are not to vnderstand it of the life of our bodies but of the life of sinne in our bodies So when our Sauiour saith If thine eie offend thee plucke it out c. he meaneth not that we should maime our bodies but that by all meanes wee should purge out corruption which manifests it selfe in such members yea then as wee estéeme our corrupt affections as deare as our eyes These two parts of repentance are also called putting off the olde man and putting on the new man c. whereby is signified that as willingly as a man puts off his old filthy ragges to bee clad in sweete and rich attire so should we willingly put away sin whereby we are deformed and labour to follow righteousnes which is a part of our Beauty in the sight of God Whereas some make thrée parts of repentance first Contrition secondly Confession thirdly Satisfaction they deceiue the simple For a man may haue all these and yet be damned as is manifest in Iudas who grieued confessed his sinne Matth. 27.3 3. and brought againe the thirty pieces of siluer and
strewing new Hearbs and Flowers in their Windowes euen so because we alwayes are gathering soyle through the corruption that is in the World wee must alway he washing cleansing and purging our hearts and euer and anon be adding new graces vnto our former receiued He that giues ouer this practise and care as if hée were holy enough giues a shrewd testimony that he hath no true holinesse in him for the nature of true grace is to bée increasing and true Christians are like the morning light which is brighter and brighter vnto perfect day Pro. 4.18 Q. What helpes then should a man vse to hold out and increase in sanctification Ans There are two principall meanes of furthering vs this way 1. Pet. 2.2 Psa 68.29 Luk. 11.13 Rom. 10.12 Iames 1.6 The conscionable vsing of the Ministery of the Word and Sacraments and deuout prayer Q. What is Prayer Ans Prayer is a worship of God 2. Chron. 6.21 Ioh. 4.21 Rom. 8 26. Mat. 21 22. Ioh. 16.23 Psal 50.15 Math. 7.7 Coloss 4.2 wherby through the Spirit in the name of Christ beleeuing we aske of God onely things needfull and also giue thankes for that which we haue receiued Expl. I shall not néede to be long in this of the which so many haue so worthily written Onely remember that not onely the voyce Exo. 14.15 but the affection of the heart is prayer yea without this the other is not praying Math. 15.8 but babling a dead sacrifice not acceptable For God specially requires the heart Pro. 23.26 Rom. 8.15 Math. 4.10 Ioh. 16.23 Concerning which know that First it is a gift of the Spirit Secondly that God onely is to bee prayed to Thirdly and that in the name of Christ As Incense might bee offered onely on the golden Altar so it is Christ onely which sanctifieth and maketh acceptable our prayers Rom. 10.14 Fourthly that wée beléene Fifthly that wée wisely consider the things and persons wee are to pray for Persons For all men 1. Tim. 2.1 while they are liuing and till we know they haue sinned the sinne vnto death Things 1. Ioh. 6.15 are either Gods glory our owne saluation or onely things belonging to this life and the body The two first must be begged absolutely the other vnder condition of Gods will and because they are transitory transitorily Sixthly 1. Thess 5.17.18 that we also bee thankefull Vse 1. Pray neither to nor by Saints or Angels nor for the dead who either are in heauen and so thy prayer is néedelesse or in hell and then impossible they should be deliuered When therefore thou hast occasion to mention thy friends or any departed say not God haue mercy on their soules or God bee with them For though I confesse that the words be very good yet they are héerein abused as is the Name of God which is good abused by too much wicked swearing And it sauors of grosse Ignorance and Wil-wrship because wee haue neither commandement nor promise for so doing also it wants charity towards the dead to whom wee would séeme therein to be very charitable For when we pray that God would haue mercy on them c. it shewes that wee thinke if we know what we say that they want the mercy of God Better a great deale to say Who is I trust with the Lord or such like then to pray for them Vse 2. Because Prayer is an acceptable sacrifice to God Remember the commandement 1. Thess 5.17 Psal 14.4 and pray often publickely priuately It is an euident note of one very profane not to vse prayer And the plagues of God follow such Psal 70.6 Ier. 10.25 There are sixe things necessary to prayer beware thou wantest none of them First Faith for thy helpe herein remember the commandement and the promise and beléeue Secondly Reuerence for thy helpe this way consider the great Glory to which thou prayest Thirdly Humility for to such God giues grace helpe thy selfe héere by looking into thine owne bosome and considering thine owne corruptions and sinnes Fourthly Holy Affections heere helpe thy selfe with the practise of Repentance hate sinne which dulleth our prayers and quencheth the heate of them as water quencheth fire Psal 26.6 1. Ioh. 3.22 and kéepe a good conscience Fithly Feruency Héere thou hast two notable helpes first the sence of thy owne misery in regard of sin the punishment of it and the malice of the deuill which if we consider will make vs cry aloud as prisoners cry to the Iudge for mercy secondly the consideration of the great good thou receiuest by prayer For the Spirit is giuen by prayer Luk. 11.13 by prayer deliuérance increase of Sanctification glorious inward féelings euen all good things As Moses face shone when he had béene with God in the Mount Act. 10.9 and as Peter was wrapt in prayer So if euer wee shine in grace and are rauished with inward féelings it is in prayer Lastly 1. Thess 17 18. Col. 4.2 Bee Thankefull when we are in necessity wée haue many words and haue neuer done but when we haue receiued as ful Vessels wée haue scarce a word to say Wée go to God as men goe to the Riuer alwaies to fetch and as when wee haue filled our vessels we turne our backes so when wee are blessed with our desires we turne our backes with those Lepers Luk. 17.17 scarce one of ten returneth to giue thankes Wée pray oftner then we giue thankes because wée are more affected with the sence of our wants then of the Glory of God and of that wée haue receiued Héere helpe thy selfe First by considering the greatnesse of the benefites which thou enioyest as if it be but thy Sléepe or Sight or such like thou thinkest it may bee these are but small things Aske him that 's blinde him whose eyes God holds open but thrée or foure nights together then shalt thou sée the greatnesse of a gift by the want of it Secondly by remembring the Commandement Thirdly because thanked for grace increaseth thankes for one good turne is a good introduction for another Fourthly Psa 50.23.5 God highly estéemes of it Fifthly It shall be our speciall practise in heauen inure thy selfe therefore vnto it euen in this life c. Quest What if wee obtaine this Grace of Sanctification and continue in it Ans Then wee shall bee sure to haue Eternall Life Math. 5.8 Heb. 12.14 Rom. 6.22 Expl. There is nothing more ordinary in the Scriptures then that such shall be blessed which endeuour to holinesse which must not bee so vnderstood as though we could merite thereby Eternall life but wee must vnderstand it as a condition necessarily required in such being of discretion which shall be saued By which spéeches is not meant to shew why a man is saued but who they are which shall be saued When therefore eternall life is called a Reward it is not meant as though we could
deserue it by our good workes no not by our faith but by reward is meant a frée gift or a gift due by couenant or promise For there is a double reward Due or vndue and frée the first properly the second improperly so called That which is due by order of iustice for the dignity of the worke is properly a debt or due Reward That also is so called which is due by fauour and by promise To our good workes is eternall life as a reward due not the first but the second way For God hath made himselfe our debter not by receiuing from vs but by promising to vs. So that if you take debt or reward properly we affirme that nothing is due to our best works for there are foure things necessary to make a worke meritorious in the first acception of debt First that the grace whereby we do it be our owne for if we receiue it from another it is against reason that he that giues should thereby be indebted to giue more 1. Cor. 4.7 But wee haue no grace but we haue receiued it Secondly it must not be due or duty to performe it for that is contrary to merit but all that we are able to doe if it were more is due in regard of Creation and Redemption Luk. 17.10 Thirdly it must be profitable to him to whom it is done But God is not benefited by vs. Psal 16.2 50.11.12 13. Rom. 8.18 Fourthly it must be proportionable to the reward but so are not our best workes Therefore it is well called of the Apostle A free gift of God Rom. 6.23 This further remember that we teach good workes to be necessary to saluation but not as causes thereof but as the way thereto as Bernard said Q. What is eternall life Ans Eternall life is that glorious and most happy estate Mat. 25.46 Ioh. 17.22.23.24 Rom. 2.10 1. Cor. 2.9 Ioh. 10.28 Heb. 13.14 1. Ioh. 2.25 in which the soules of the elect are in heauen after this life and in which their bodies and soules shall bee at the day of iudgement the contrary whereof is eternall death Q What is eternall death Ans Eternall death is the most horrible condition in which the Reprobate shall be for euer in Hell Luk. 16.22.23 Mat. 25.41 2. Tess 1.4 with the Diuell and his Angels in their soules presently after their bodily death and in body and soule together in the day of Iudgement Expli There are thrée kindes of life First Naturall of the body in the vnion of body and soule Secondly Spirituall of the soule in the vnion of it with God and Christ Gal. 2.20 Eph. 2.17 whereby Christ is said to liue in vs. Thirdly Eternall of body soule whereby the elect liue and reigne for euermore in the kingdome of Heauen The first is common to the Reprobates with the Elect the other two are proper to the Elect. Eternall death is also thrée-fold First naturall of the body in the separation of body and soule called naturall not that it doth properly procéed from nature for it is the effect of sinne but because it is according to corrupt nature by the iustice of God Secondly spirituall in the separation of the soule from God whereby sinne liues and reignes in the wicked being said also to be dead in sinne Thirdly Eternall whereby body and soule shall be for euer separated from God and Christ and liue with the Diuell in eternall torments which kinde of life is called death because it were ten thousand times better not to liue at all in respect of themselues then in such endlesse easlesse and remedilesse misery For eternall life may be considered either in respect of the creature as it is and continueth by the power of the Creator so the wicked shal liue eternally in hell or in respect of the adiuncts of life or the affection which the creature shal haue toward the Creator and the fauour of God in Christ and so the Elect shall only liue for euer In a word the happinesse of the one estate and the misery of the other is such as no tongue is able to expresse no heart able to conceiue Al the glory and splendor of this life being scarce a shadow of the glory to be reuealed the first fruits whereof are in this life in the peace and ioy of a good conscience Rom. 14.17 which though it be vnspeakeable and as a Heauen vpon Earth yet is no more nor so much to that which shall be then a handfull of corne is to a field of a thousand acres 1. Ioh. 3.1.2 So also the torments which we can any wayes deuise to bee inflicted vpon man in this world being but a flea-biting to Hell and a sparke of that flame which the damned there shall endure and yet when wicked men féele the flashings of it in their consciences in the middest of all their worldly pleasures they are horribly confounded as in the example of Caine Saul Balthasar Iudas Pro. 18.14 and as Salomon signifies As there are but two Estates so but two places Heauen and Hell As for a third place called Purgatory neither doth the Scripture mention it neither can the Deuisers and first Founders of it the Papists tell what to make of it and therefore wee acknowledge it not Vse 1. Séeing such torments remaine for them in Hell which repent not of their sins vse all possible care that thou come not there Helpe thy selfe against sin and all damnable security in it by thinking of the torment following In regard of thy selfe it had béene better thou hadst neuer béene borne then to haue thy abiding with those vgly Fiends in that same euerlasting Fire and Brimstone Let not therefore the bitter pleasures of sinne deceiue thée Knowest thou not it will be bitternesse in the end The end of thy Drunkennesse Whooredome Lying Pride Sabaoth-breaking Negligence in the seruice of God Contempt of the Gospell c. will be more bitter then Worme-wood or Gall when the very Dregges of the Wine of the fierce wrath of God shall be powred out against thée for those thy sinnes Is sinne swéete But death is bitter remember it Thy sinne and the pleasure of it is short but the shame and torment following is without end and that in Hell where one minute of torment shall swallow vp the very memory of all fore-past pleasures Labour to thinke often of Hell it will bée some meanes to kéepe thée from thence c. Vse 2. Is life Eternall such a happinesse then liue godly 1. Tim. 4.8 Rom. 2.7 for that is the way to it It is our duty to liue godly though no reward were propounded but when our endeuours which yet are weake shall bee so beyond all proportion rewarded with such an eternall weight of glory how should it whet on our care and spurre vs forward to please such a God who is so rich to them which feare him How should it prouoke
vs to labour to be entertained into his seruice whose seruants after a little obedience here performed are made Kings and Quéenes in Heauen for euermore Who would not be willing through fire and water and all the miseries of this life to goe to that Heauenly Ierusalem the Citty of Saints to haue eternall fellowship with the Angels Patriarkes Prophets Apostles Martyrs and all our deare friends which haue beléeued yea with Iesus Christ our Princely Redéemer in the glory of the Father If thou hast prophanely said or thought what profite shall I haue if I serue God See here and be ashamed for such as serue God shall partake of the swéetnesse of Abrahams bosome of the delights of Paradise of the melody of their Fathers house of their Maisters Ioy that fulnesse of Ioy of the Riuers of pleasure for euer of an Inheritance that neuer fadeth but is immortal in the Heauens where whatsoeuer we can loue we shall haue and wee shall desire nothing which wee haue not where there is so much happinesse as neither the eye hath séene nor heart can thinke What mayest thou thinke of thy selfe which liuest so as if heauen and the ioyes thereof were not worth the while Doest not thou loue labour for this transitory miserable life Why not then much more for that which is permanent in happinesse vnconceiueable Oh! if thou knewest the good that followeth piety and the terror of that death that followeth sin it would make thée willing to redéeme that life though it were with a thousand yeares torment euen in Hell which now is offered to thée by a short cōtinuance in holy obedience Thou séest the way of life and death There is great difference betwéene Heauen Hell betwéene endlesse ioyes and endlesse torments betwéene the fellowship of Christ his holy Angels and the society of the damned and the Diuels Bée wise and chuse the way of life c. Quest But doe you thinke indeede that there shall be such a day of generall Ludgement which you seeme to speake of Ans Yes I verely beleeue that God hath appoynted a day wherein hee will iudge the world in righteousnesse by the man whom hee hath appoynted that is by Iesus Christ who shall seperate the Elect from the Reprobate Act. 17.31 2. Cor. 5.10 Ro. 14.10 12. Hebr. 9.27 Iud. 14.15 adiudging them to eternall life these to eternall death Explic. As the Scriptures doe infallibly teach that there shall be such a day of Iudgement wherein the Church shall be crowned with eternall and full glorie and the Diuels and wicked men sentenced vnto eternall condemnation so also by an inuincible Argument drawne from the Iustice of God the same may be concluded It is iust the the promise of God should be made good to the righteous and his threatning to the vngodly which because it is not here must néedes euen for the iustice and trueth of God be executed in another world Doubtlesse there is a reward laid vp for the righteous Psal 58.11 Doubtlesse there is a GOD which iudgeth the earth The Iudge shall be the whole Trinity in regard of the decrée and authority but Iesus Christ the Mediatour in regard of the visible act promulgation and execution of the Sentence who shall come from heauen in maiesty and great glory attended vpon with innumerable Saints and Angels and in his Humane Nature wherein he suffered performe the same pronouncing the definitiue sentence according to Saint Mathews Gospel Iohn 5.22 27. Mat. 25.34 41. The effect of which two Sentences are euen now to be discerned in the Court of Conscience for the godly doe receiue here absolution and certainety and the wicked haue their mortall sentence euen in their owne breasts but this is secret and the equity of it appeares not Tit. 3.11 and the profane thinke themselues wrongd but then the mouth of all wickednesse shall be stopped and it shal be openly manifested that the Elect are iustly saued and the wicked iustly damned their workes being scanned by the Bookes and their faith and infidelity thereby appearing The persons to be iudged are all mankinde small and great who by the dreadfull sound of a Trumpet Iude 15. 〈◊〉 12 14 Rom 2.16 2 Cor. 5.10 shal be summoned to appeare neyther is it possible not to appeare yea the very Diuels are reserued in cheines vnto the Iudgement of this great Day The matters to be tried are Déedes Words yea Thoughts whatsoouer wée haue done in our bodies good or ill And for a preparation the heauen and earth shall be consumed with fire the heauens passing away as a scrole 2. Pet. 3.7 10. the elements melting with feruent heat th earth burning with the works that are therein whereby is not meant that the substance of the heauen and earth shall be annihilated but only the figure changed and the vanity purged out The comming of the Iudge shall be sodaine The signes of his comming many The particular day and time not knowne nor to be inquired Rom. 8.21 1. Cor. 7.31 1. Thess 5.2 3. Mat. 24.20 Mat 24.36 Acts 1.7 Iohn 6.39 40. But the day wherein this shall be shall be the last day Vse 1. This is a singular comfort to the Elect that there shall be a day wherein they shall haue righteous Iudgement though here they be despised and condemned before men Then also shal appeare to the confusion of the wicked their labour hath not béene in vaine And certainely what can be more comfortable then to be iudged by him who is our Aduocate and hath redéemed vs by his blood Let vs therefore lift vp our heads with trust in him because our redemption draweth neare Let vs loue looke for and haste to his appearing saying and praying with the Church Reu. 22.20 Come Lord Iesus come quickely Vse 2. This is a terrible and blacke day to the wicked who haue not repented for they must appeare before the tribunall seate of Iesus Christ there to answer for all their sinnes euen such which the eie of man could neuer discerne all shall be laied open then and they shall smart for all Knowing the terrour of this day we should be perswaded Surely whome the remembrance of that day of that fire and of that wrath which shall be throwne vpon the wicked will not moue nothing will moue The day of Sodom was a grieuous day but nothing to this day which shall be grieuous to drunkards vsurers whoremongers c. but specially to contemners and enemies of the Gospel 2. Thes 1.8 If thou hast béene such a one how wilt thou indure the countenance of the Iudge which is euen hee whose bloud word sacraments ordinances thou hast despised deriding the professors of his Gospel O let not this day take thée vnawares Preuent the wrath which shall be then reuealed Then it wil be too late to cry for mercy for that is a time of Iudgement Now is the day of Saluation If
thereof So then not the world that is not euery man and woman in the world haue interest in the blessing of Christ Rom. 11.7 but onely the Elect of God This Church is called Holy partly because it is cloathed with the righteousnes of Christ imputed and partly because it is gouerned by the Spirit of Christ by the which euery member thereof is quicknes and made able in some measure in truth to hate sinne and to loue and follow that which is good It is called Catholike that is Vniuersall because all the Saints and Elect of all times and places 〈…〉 vnto it as to one Body And this we professe to be One because there is the Head which is Christ one Body one Spirit one Faith one Hope Ephe. 4.4 one Loue c. Part whereof is now in heauen Triumphing which are the Soules of the Saints departed and part fighting and Militant here on earth in the Spirituall wee face against the world the flesh and the deuill Vse 1. All happy making promises are made onely to the Church All shall not be saued labour to be of that number whose are the promises if thou wouldst bee saued Vse 2. It 's a great comfort that of all sorts of men some are of this Church which is washed with the Blocd of Iesus the Geatile as well as the Iew the Seruant as well as the Maister the Poore as well as the Rich For there is no respect of persons with God but in all Nations such as feare him are accepted be they one or other Act. 10.34.35 As God respects none for their riches or great place so he reiects none because they are poore and base Indéed in this world the poore haue the least part but in Christ benefites the Beggar beléeuing hath as large and good right as the King For we are Cittizens of a Kingdome which is not of this world God is not onely the God of the Mountaines Ioh. 18.36 but of the Vallies also And the Spirit bloweth where it listeth Yea many times God breatheth Life and Grace on a pooer contemptible wretch as the world accounts as on Lazarus and passeth by such as go in veluet coates as Diues Memember Christ is not thine because thou art rich or great or beautifull but because thou Beléeuest It is faith makes the poore Beggar as rich in Christ as thy selfe For God hath chosen the poore also to make them rich in faith and pertakers of his Kingdome Art thou rich Iames 2.5 despise not the Beggar or poorest Beléeuer who if thou beleeuest not is better then thy selfe and though in the things of this life according to Gods ordinance thou hast the start of him yet in Christ he is thy equall for in Christ there is neither Circumsion nor Vncircumcision Bond nor Frée Col. 3.11 c. Art thou rich Labour to bée rich in faith rather then in gold for thou and thy money may perish but by faith thou shalt bée saued Art thou poore Comfort thy selfe Thou hast a right in a heauenly inheritance where thou shalt equally share with the greatest King and let it prouoke thee to so much the more care to please him in all things who hath chosen thée so base and called thée so vnworthy Vse 3. The Church of Christ is a Holy Church Marke then If thou béest not holy in heart and affections in life and conuersation but a profane wretch thou art also a damned wretch if thou so continuest thou art no part of this Church for Christ hath chosen vs that we should bée holy Ephe. 1.4 2. Tim. 1.9 and hee hath called vs with a holy making calling Examine therefore thy selfe Cant. 4.12.13 The Church by Salomon is called a Garden enclosed full of the sweetest Flowers and Plants Now if thou beest a Blasphemer a Lyer a Backe-biter c. If these bee the Flowers which grow in thy Garden thou art the Deuils Dunghill thou art none of the Church The Church is called a Doue vndefiled If thou beest filthy Cant. 5.2 vncleane a Fornicator a Strumpet an Vsurer an Oppressour Couetous Cruell Vnmercifull c. Thou maist be a member of the Kite Vulture or rauenous Cormorant but not of Christs spotlesse Doue which is his Church The Church is the Body of Christ If thou beest a Drunkard Ryotous a breaker of the Saboath a contemner of Religion and such as doe professe it c. thou art a limbe of the deuill not a Member of Christ vnlesse thou wouldst make the Body of Christ a monstrous body like the Image of Nebuchadonoser which was part of Gold and Siluer part of Iron and Clay Remember then Christ is the Head of his Church if thou receiuest not not Grace from him to Sanctification thou art none of his Christ is the King of his Church out of the Church the deuill raignes If thou obeyest not Christ but the deuill how art thou Christs Nay how art thou not the deuils Quest You say that the Church is a company of such which are Predestinated to Eternall Life What meane you by Predestination Ans By Predestination of men I meane the Eternall purpose of God concerning Man-kind fallen and corrupted whereby for the setting forth of his glory he appointed some to Saluation with the meanes whereby they should obtaine the same which is called Election and some to damnation 1. Thess 5.9 which is called Reprobation Rom. 9. throughout the chapter Quest What is Election Ans Election is the most free and Eternall Counsell of God Luk. 10.20 Rom. 8.30 9.11 11.5.2 Pet. 1.10 Eph. 1.2.3.4 whereby hee chooseth some which were falne in Adam and Predestinateth them to Grace and Glory by Iesus Christ Quest What is Reprobation Ans It is the most free Counsell of God whereby hee determined not to chuse Rom. 9.21.22.2 Pet. 2.8 Iude 4. but to passe by some fallen in Adam and to leaue them in their guiltinesse and corruption and in the end to condemne them for their sinnes Q Do you then thinke that men were ordained to life or death before they were borne Ans Yes verily that I do Quest Doth not this bring in a neglect of all godlinesse Rom. 9.11 and make for them which say If I be predestinated to life I shall be saued whatsoeuer I do if to death I shall bee damned in like manner therefore I will liue as I list Ans God forbid For wee teach that men are not onely predestinated to the end but also to the meanes They which are ordained to Life being also ordained to Grace whereby they obtaine it and they that are ordained to death being also ordained to be left in their corruption that they may be damned Ephe. 1.4 Expl. That there is Predestination which is an ordaining of a thing to this or that before it be extant appeares in the doctrine of the Prouidence of God And that it is to be referred to men in the