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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n believe_v body_n soul_n 4,721 5 5.2987 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51184 Remarkable addresses by way of embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Emperor of Japan Containing a description of their several territories, cities, temples, and fortresses; their religions, laws, and customs; their prodigious vvealth, and gorgeous habits; the nature of their soil, plants, beasts, hills, rivers, and fountains: with the character of the ancient and modern Japanners. Collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus. English'd, and adorn'd with a hundred several sculptures, by John Ogilby Esq; His Majesties cosmographer, geographick printer, and master of the revels in the Kingdom of Ireland.; Gedenkwaerdige gesantschappen der Oost-Indische maatschappy in 't Vereenigde Nederland, aan de Kaiseren van Japan. English. Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie.; United Provinces of the Netherlands. 1671 (1671) Wing M2486A; ESTC R218646 565,250 480

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themselves_o all_o joyful_o and_o love_o together_o themselves_o drown_v themselves_o death_n why_o the_o japanner_n ear_n no_o manner_n of_o death_n but_o nothing_o more_o their_o religion_n prompt_v they_o to_o than_o a_o slight_v scorn_n of_o all_o the_o terror_n and_o pang_n of_o death_n look_v upon_o those_o that_o shrink_v at_o such_o fear_n as_o vulgar_a and_o ignoble_a person_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v converse_v withal_o because_o they_o all_o believe_v that_o death_n be_v the_o certain_a way_n to_o happiness_n which_o opinion_n have_v be_v ancient_o receive_v in_o japan_n and_o very_o old_a in_o many_o other_o place_n especial_o among_o the_o gaul_n britain_n and_o german_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o that_o fear_v not_o death_n whether_o offer_v themselves_o for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n shall_v immediate_o so_o die_v be_v translate_v into_o paradise_n 4._o strange_a self-murder_n of_o the_o goth_n 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among_o they_o hannibal_n himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o pike_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o the_o army_n rest_v till_o their_o general_n be_v cure_v who_o then_o muster_v his_o force_n afresh_o besiege_a the_o city_n close_o than_o before_o saguntus_n strange_a destruction_n of_o saguntus_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o be_v daily_o in_o arm_n against_o who_o the_o saguntines_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v watch_n on_o all_o corner_n the_o enemy_n battering-engine_n have_v by_o this_o time_n make_v breach_n in_o the_o wall_n in_o several_a place_n three_o tower_n undermine_v also_o turn_v topsie-turvey_a so_o that_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n open_a and_o undefended_a and_o the_o soldier_n which_o fill_v the_o breach_n be_v naked_a and_o without_o shelter_n have_v neither_o battlement_n nor_o breast-work_n against_o which_o hannibal_n draw_v up_o his_o whole_a army_n hope_v spur_v on_o the_o assailant_n and_o desperation_n keep_v the_o defendant_n in_o their_o station_n so_o the_o storm_n be_v very_o fierce_a long_o and_o well_o maintain_v hannibal_n if_o his_o man_n do_v their_o part_n not_o doubt_v but_o to_o carry_v the_o city_n make_v a_o fierce_a assault_n the_o saguntines_n make_v good_a their_o breach_n with_o throng_n of_o soldier_n match_v with_o equal_a valour_n the_o carthaginian_n in_o so_o close_a a_o body_n that_o the_o enemy_n arrow_n never_o miss_v a_o mark._n the_o saguntines_n answer_v they_o with_o throw_v javelin_n dart_n strange_a dart_n carry_v wildfire_n which_o be_v so_o terrible_a and_o do_v such_o execution_n that_o hannibal_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n thus_o both_o party_n be_v tire_v there_o happen_v a_o short_a cessation_n only_o the_o saguntines_n labour_v day_n and_o night_n to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o ruine_a wall_n soon_o after_o hannibal_n give_v the_o plunder_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o soldier_n make_v a_o more_o fierce_a and_o general_a assault_n middle_n saguntus_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o the_o saguntines_n have_v divide_v the_o town_n raise_v a_o new_a wall_n with_o the_o old_a house_n here_o they_o make_v fresh_a resistance_n against_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v then_o eight_o month_n that_o they_o have_v suffer_v so_o great_a a_o siege_n in_o the_o interim_n their_o want_n begin_v daily_o to_o increase_v and_o their_o hope_n of_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o roman_n vanish_v the_o enemy_n never_o cease_v from_o storm_n for_o though_o hannibal_n go_v with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o oretans_n and_o carpetans_n which_o he_o much_o fear_v yet_o maharbal_n hamilcar_n son_n go_v on_o so_o fierce_o that_o none_o can_v observe_v the_o general_n absence_n pull_v down_o the_o new_a wall_n in_o three_o several_a place_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o some_o of_o their_o fortification_n the_o business_n seem_v thus_o to_o be_v finish_v the_o besiege_a beseech_v that_o they_o may_v treat_v with_o hannibal_n concern_v peace_n but_o the_o disturb_a general_n be_v too_o much_o incense_v to_o give_v ear_n thereto_o yet_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n alorcus_n they_o obtain_v so_o much_o at_o last_o that_o hannibal_n will_v permit_v the_o saguntines_n to_o depart_v and_o inhabit_v in_o such_o country_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v for_o they_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v leave_v all_o their_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o treasure_n behind_o with_o these_o proposal_n of_o agreement_n alorcus_n go_v over_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o city_n at_o who_o come_v all_o the_o council_n gather_v thither_o the_o people_n also_o repair_v from_o all_o corner_n to_o hear_v the_o news_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o council_n without_o give_v any_o answer_n upon_o the_o propose_a article_n depart_v and_o go_v away_o bring_v their_o great_a treasure_n into_o the_o marketplace_n where_o set_v fire_n on_o they_o they_o also_o stab_v themselves_o city_n the_o saguntines_n burn_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o flame_n this_o occasion_v a_o sudden_a alteration_n which_o be_v agitate_a by_o a_o great_a cry_n from_o the_o fortification_n for_o a_o tower_n have_v be_v storm_v and_o shake_v a_o long_a time_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o make_v a_o great_a gap_n in_o the_o wall_n a_o whole_a band_n of_o african_n see_v the_o guard_n flee_v to_o the_o marketplace_n throng_v in_o of_o which_o hannibal_n have_v sudden_a notice_n immediate_o enter_v the_o city_n without_o any_o resistance_n with_o several_a thousand_o man_n but_o the_o citizen_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o xibatadono_fw-it in_o a_o moment_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o their_o house_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v burn_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n than_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o hannibal_n sword_n thus_o toquixiro_n have_v conquer_a xibatadono_n castle_n he_o return_v to_o meaco_n where_o he_o not_o only_o change_v his_o first_o name_n toquixiro_n but_o also_o his_o second_o faxiba_n which_o nobunanga_n have_v give_v he_o calling_z himself_z cambacundono_fw-it that_o be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o japan_n and_o after_o that_o anno_fw-la 1504_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o taicosama_n that_o be_v mighty_a emperor_n taicosama_n policy_n of_o taicosama_n ¶_o but_o though_o he_o have_v thus_o bring_v under_o his_o absolute_a subjection_n the_o whole_a island_n yet_o he_o wary_o consider_v how_o to_o prevent_v future_a inconvenience_n and_o what_o may_v happen_v to_o his_o prejudice_n under_o his_o new_a acquirement_n for_o several_a of_o his_o substitute_n king_n be_v of_o ancient_a royal_a blood_n will_v not_o easy_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o emperor_n of_o so_o mean_v a_o extract_n and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v but_o once_o appear_v against_o he_o it_o may_v shake_v his_o new-laid_a foundation_n and_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o his_o government_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v ready_a to_o follow_v their_o example_n which_o may_v sudden_o cause_v a_o general_a defection_n and_o so_o his_o utter_a ruin_n to_o prevent_v all_o which_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a whereupon_o after_o serious_a consideration_n taicosama_n think_v no_o way_n convenienter_fw-la than_o to_o employ_v these_o prince_n and_o busy_v they_o where_o they_o may_v spend_v their_o time_n and_o show_v their_o valour_n in_o some_o foreign_a country_n which_o design_n to_o effect_v the_o neighbour_a corea_n give_v he_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n corea_n description_n of_o corea_n ¶_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o territory_n namely_o kinki_n hoanchai_n kyangyven_v civenlo_n kingxan_n changoing_a kaokiuli_n and_o pingan_n on_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o niuche_v in_o tartary_n the_o south_n respect_v the_o island_n fungma_n the_o west_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o stream_n galo_n and_o the_o remain_a part_n the_o ocean_n border_n the_o chineses_n call_v it_o chaosie_n it_o be_v length_n extend_v to_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o german_a mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n thirty_o the_o province_n kinke_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o metropolis_n pingjang_fw-mi the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o populous_a the_o town_n very_o many_o most_o of_o they_o build_v square_a after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n who_o fashion_n language_n letter_n religion_n and_o government_n the_o corean_o follow_v which_o be_v no_o wonder_n because_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n hoavus_n subdue_v they_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o all_o manner_n of_o body_n religion_n their_o religion_n be_v firm_o believe_v among_o they_o their_o dead_a corpse_n be_v lay_v in_o coffin_n curious_o adorn_v and_o not_o bury_v before_o the_o three_o year_n after_o their_o death_n custom_n strange_a custom_n but_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o ill_a scent_n which_o may_v get_v through_o the_o crevice_n they_o glue_v the_o coffin_n close_o up_o with_o lime_n or_o clay_n call_v cie_n the_o chineses_n account_v they_o barbarous_a because_o they_o give_v their_o woman_n so_o much_o liberty_n suffer_v they_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n or_o come_v in_o the_o company_n of_o man_n when_o they_o please_v and_o also_o because_o their_o marriage_n be_v perform_v without_o the_o like_n of_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n the_o choice_n thereof_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a produce_v rice_n and_o tare_n twice_o a_o year_n no_o place_n afford_v better_a paper_n and_o cie_n by_o some_o call_v sandaracha_n than_o this_o isle_n this_o sandaracha_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o chinese_n and_o japanner_n for_o they_o plaster_n all_o their_o wall_n with_o that_o lime_n island_n great_a war_n in_o this_o half_a island_n ¶_o moreover_o corea_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v destroy_v and_o ruin_v and_o late_o in_o the_o year_n twenty_o seven_o it_o suffer_v extreme_o both_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o
large_a image_n which_o make_v up_o their_o university_n where_o scholar_n study_v and_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v fair_a library_n library_n japan_n library_n stuff_v with_o innumerable_a catalogue_n of_o book_n where_o with_o a_o skrew_n or_o turn_v of_o a_o wheel_n what_o book_n soever_o they_o desire_v to_o see_v present_v itself_o japan_n many_o church_n in_o japan_n ¶_o the_o number_n magnificence_n and_o wonderful_a riches_n of_o dedicate_a place_n and_o temple_n for_o divine_a worship_n be_v beyond_o admiration_n and_o almost_o incredible_a the_o great_a have_v dwell_n in_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n twenty_o priest_n the_o second_o rate_n fifteen_o other_o ten_o and_o the_o least_o two_o they_o make_v bad_a use_n of_o they_o but_o these_o structure_n build_v for_o religious_a intention_n and_o common_o in_o the_o most_o luxurious_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v make_v by_o their_o dissolute_a and_o gormandize_v priest_n the_o academy_n of_o all_o debauchery_n and_o especial_o the_o school_n of_o gluttony_n drunkenness_n and_o lust_n who_o in_o their_o frolic_n in_o open_a view_n of_o all_o their_o idol_n in_o a_o gallant_a humour_n will_v not_o spare_v to_o prostitute_v their_o wanton_a mistress_n and_o for_o their_o more_o conveniency_n lay_v they_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o god_n and_o make_v they_o bolster_n for_o their_o adultery_n hendrick_n hagenaer_n relate_v that_o he_o see_v six_o temple_n near_o osacca_n at_o who_o door_n stand_v large_a image_n of_o wood_n hold_v box_n in_o their_o hand_n into_o which_o the_o japanner_n throw_v piece_n of_o copper_n by_o they_o call_v caxa_n chapel_n a_o strange_a chapel_n there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n through_o the_o middle_n whereof_o run_v a_o stream_n into_o which_o the_o poor_a woman_n throw_v several_a write_a paper_n costly_a the_o dining-room_n wherein_o the_o bonzi_n eat_v be_v very_o costly_a on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o temple_n stand_v the_o college_n of_o the_o bonzi_n which_o be_v as_o glorious_a to_o behold_v and_o as_o strong_a be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o thirty_o six_o foot_n broad_a sleep_v and_o also_o the_o place_n where_o they_o sleep_v their_o lodging-room_n about_o the_o same_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o beside_o many_o stately_a hall_n whereof_o one_o stand_v on_o twenty_o four_o cedar_n column_n in_o which_o be_v the_o library_n of_o the_o bonzi_n full_a of_o the_o choice_a japan_n book_n here_o be_v also_o several_a fair_a stove_n in_o deep_a vault_n and_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n their_o kitchen_n be_v very_o curious_o furnish_v their_o kettle_n make_v of_o the_o best_a copper_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a three_o in_o circumference_n and_o two_o inch_n in_o thickness_n before_o these_o run_v a_o rivulet_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o night_n they_o hang_v up_o twenty_o four_o lantern_n with_o light_a candle_n in_o their_o chamber_n before_o this_o college_n or_o court_n of_o the_o bonzi_n be_v a_o pool_n that_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n of_o which_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v adventure_v to_o steal_v he_o be_v without_o mercy_n put_v to_o death_n this_o temple_n cobucui_fw-la have_v be_v build_v above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n the_o like_a temple_n be_v also_o in_o jedo_n in_o which_o the_o idol_n xaca_n of_o a_o exceed_o huge_a stature_n may_v be_v see_v this_o image_n be_v erect_v former_o by_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o emperor_n taykosame_a who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v make_v hollow_a pour_v it_o full_a of_o melt_a copper_n and_o the_o outside_n to_o be_v gild_a very_o costly_a xaca_n description_n of_o the_o idol_n xaca_n ¶_o the_o head_n of_o this_o their_o god_n xaca_n have_v the_o likeness_n or_o face_n of_o a_o middle-aged_a man_n with_o a_o thin_a beard_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n crop_v above_o his_o ear_n his_o cap_n fold_v like_o a_o scarf_n about_o his_o neck_n be_v chain_n of_o gold_n interlay_v with_o diamond_n about_o his_o middle_n a_o scarf_n weave_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n his_o hand_n he_o hold_v forth_o but_o a_o little_a asunder_o in_o a_o pray_a posture_n about_o his_o wrist_n be_v string_n with_o long_a tassel_n and_o sit_v cross-legged_a on_o a_o great_a golden_a plate_n before_o and_o behind_o he_o be_v two_o large_a vessel_n in_o which_o they_o put_v their_o offering_n the_o golden_a plate_n whereon_o he_o sit_v cover_v a_o square_a altar_n on_o who_o brim_n hang_v twelve_o pot_n by_o gold_n chain_n in_o which_o both_o night_n and_o day_n they_o burn_v incense_n which_o be_v still_o supply_v with_o odoriferous_a gum_n the_o altar_n be_v square_a stand_v on_o a_o broad_a foot_n cut_v with_o several_a japan_n character_n former_o what_o xaca_n be_v former_o but_o this_o their_o god_n xaca_n who_o they_o worship_v when_o live_v be_v a_o great_a proficient_a in_o the_o pythagorean_n doctrine_n which_o of_o old_a be_v most_o general_a and_o a_o religion_n most_o spread_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o much_o follow_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n from_o whence_o the_o grecian_a fable_n of_o transformation_n take_v their_o rise_n who_o according_a to_o plato_n general_o believe_v legibus_fw-la plato_n 17.10_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la that_o orpheus_n after_o his_o death_n become_v a_o swan_n thamyras_n a_o nightingale_n ajax_n a_o lion_n agamemnon_n turn_v to_o a_o crane_n cio_o ambros_n lib._n de_fw-fr bono_n mors._n cio_o ambrose_n relate_v they_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o learned_a change_v into_o bee_n or_o nightingale_n because_o that_o whilst_o live_v they_o have_v please_v the_o people_n ear_n with_o their_o sweet_a and_o eloquent_a language_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o malicoius_n turn_v into_o serpent_n thief_n and_o robber_n into_o wolf_n cozener_n and_o cheater_n after_o their_o death_n become_v fox_n every_o one_o change_v into_o such_o creature_n as_o best_o analogize_v with_o their_o several_a virtue_n and_o vice_n plato_n and_o pythagoras_n according_a to_o herodotus_n first_o teach_v the_o egyptian_n this_o doctrine_n zamolxis_n spread_v the_o same_o among_o the_o northern_a goth_n for_o which_o they_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n the_o druid_n spread_v it_o all_o over_o gaul_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o west_n indian_n i_o know_v not_o how_o be_v much_o of_o that_o belief_n and_o josephus_n tell_v we_o 11._o joseph_n l._n 18._o ant._n g._n 11._o that_o the_o pharisee_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v much_o bias_v with_o this_o persuasion_n julian_n fond_o imagine_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a inform_v and_o give_v life_n to_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o slight_v all_o danger_n this_o their_o god_n xaca_n say_v father_n kircher_n the_o indian_n call_v rama_fw-mi the_o tunkmenser_n chiaga_n by_o the_o chinese_n xen_a kian_n the_o chineses_n derive_v he_o from_o india_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tien_n turk_n gnoe_n moreover_o the_o japanner_n have_v this_o tradition_n concern_v xaca_n mother_n the_o dream_n of_o xaaca_n mother_n that_o his_o mother_n dream_v that_o she_o see_v a_o white_a elephant_n issue_v out_o of_o her_o mouth_n and_o go_v into_o her_o left_a side_n india_n why_o the_o white_a elephant_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n in_o india_n from_o hence_o proceed_v that_o great_a esteem_n which_o the_o indian_n and_o chief_o those_o in_o china_n lai_n tunchim_n siam_n and_o pegu_n have_v of_o white_a elephant_n for_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o attend_v on_o like_a king_n and_o feed_v on_o all_o variety_n of_o high_a fare_n and_o in_o golden_a dish_n the_o nobility_n visit_v they_o in_o humble_a and_o submissive_a posture_n no_o other_o quarrel_n than_o a_o white_a elephant_n cause_v a_o great_a war_n anno_fw-la 1576_o between_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o pegu_n in_o which_o the_o siams_n be_v so_o defeat_v that_o they_o not_o only_o lose_v their_o white_a 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ape_n require_v a_o peculiar_a worship_n the_o inhabitant_n consecrate_a a_o peculiar_a prayer_n lucan_n say_v that_o the_o lybian_o worship_v the_o famous_a jupiter_n ammon_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ram_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o celestial_a sign_n to_o who_o the_o heathen_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o know_v future_a event_n moreover_o he_o say_v some_o of_o these_o worshipper_n of_o beast_n do_v not_o adore_v they_o as_o god_n but_o because_o they_o be_v consecrate_a to_o their_o deity_n and_o for_o their_o good_a deed_n show_v either_o to_o the_o god_n or_o man_n and_o therefore_o at_o delphis_n according_a to_o aelianus_n a_o wolf_n be_v religious_o honour_v because_o he_o give_v direction_n of_o the_o sacred_a steal_a gold_n bury_v in_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n the_o ambraciot_n worship_v a_o lioness_n after_o the_o tyrant_n phayllus_n be_v devour_v by_o one_o big_a with_o young_a aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o troas_n worship_v the_o 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woman_n and_o if_o by_o their_o kindness_n and_o courtship_n they_o can_v vitiate_v they_o will_v force_v they_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a resemblance_n of_o ape_n and_o man_n the_o japanner_n be_v of_o opinion_n and_o chief_o those_o that_o believe_v the_o pythagorean_n doctrine_n concern_v transmigration_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o decease_a king_n and_o emperor_n reside_v in_o ape_n live_v the_o bonzy_n call_v neugori_n how_o they_o live_v ¶_o the_o netherlands_n ambassador_n leave_v the_o temple_n of_o ape_n near_o toska_n and_o come_v on_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o jedo_n on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n to_o meaco_n the_o chief_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o japan_n wherein_o be_v erect_v several_a cloister_n of_o the_o bonzi_n in_o which_o the_o penitentiaries_n be_v lock_v up_o that_o will_v take_v their_o leave_n of_o this_o world_n yet_o account_v it_o no_o sin_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o vice_n without_o the_o least_o regret_n in_o which_o wickedness_n those_o exceed_v which_o have_v promote_v cacubaw_n to_o be_v a_o god_n the_o sect_n call_v neugori_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o degree_n or_o section_n for_o some_o of_o they_o pray_v continual_o other_o study_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o martial_a discipline_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v daily_o a_o set_a number_n of_o arrow_n and_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a nor_o chief_a commander_n they_o carry_v on_o business_n in_o great_a disorder_n the_o old_a give_v their_o vote_n first_o which_o if_o any_o one_o oppose_v the_o business_n fall_v so_o that_o all_o jangle_n and_o disagree_v which_o consultation_n the_o bonzy_n break_v up_o till_o the_o evening_n and_o when_o grow_v dark_a they_o decide_v their_o business_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o often_o kill_v one_o another_o though_o their_o religion_n strict_o forbid_v they_o to_o hurt_v a_o mouse_n or_o kill_v the_o small_a fly_n meaco_n the_o netherlands_n 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receive_v he_o into_o former_a favour_n still_o advance_v he_o the_o more_o vex_v those_o by_o that_o mean_n that_o have_v so_o false_o accuse_v he_o toquixiro_n at_o last_o obtain_v to_o be_v a_o governor_n governor_n be_v make_v a_o governor_n manage_v his_o affair_n with_o such_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n that_o he_o get_v the_o love_n applause_n and_o estimation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v under_o his_o concern_v which_o straight_o prefer_v he_o to_o a_o high_a place_n and_o of_o more_o dignity_n ¶_o the_o impregnable_a castle_n which_o hold_v out_o against_o nobunanga_n and_o all_o his_o power_n long_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n still_o sally_v out_o with_o strong_a and_o bold_a party_n fetch_v in_o booty_n and_o often_o do_v much_o damage_n and_o mischief_n round_o about_o in_o several_a place_n now_o suppose_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o be_v take_v in_o nobunanga_n consider_v the_o activity_n and_o subtlity_n of_o this_o his_o favourite_n he_o think_v once_o more_o to_o attaque_fw-la it_o field_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n so_o make_v toquixiro_n general_n of_o the_o force_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o commission_v he_o at_o large_a set_v he_o upon_o the_o work_n though_o with_o small_a hope_n of_o carry_v so_o considerable_a a_o business_n but_o beyond_o his_o expectation_n and_o all_o other_o that_o scoff_v at_o it_o as_o a_o ridiculous_a undertake_n he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o and_o show_v himself_o so_o great_a a_o master_n of_o arm_n that_o without_o much_o ado_n what_o have_v remain_v a_o goad_n so_o long_o in_o the_o emperor_n side_n and_o have_v baffle_v he_o so_o oft_o nangafama_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o nangafama_n he_o take_v in_o thus_o the_o emperor_n encourage_v with_o his_o success_n send_v he_o out_o against_o the_o king_n of_o amanguci_n who_o with_o the_o like_a good_a fortune_n amanguci_n subdue_v the_o king_n of_o amanguci_n and_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n he_o subdue_v 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15._o sozomenus_n and_o suidas_n have_v publish_v namely_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o great_a the_o idol_n temple_n be_v all_o pull_v down_o in_o egypt_n be_v also_o destroy_v a_o ancient_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o famous_a serapis_n the_o wall_n round_o about_o be_v pull_v to_o the_o ground_n discover_v several_a stone_n engrave_v with_o strange_a character_n which_o only_o the_o priest_n of_o serapis_n can_v read_v many_o of_o which_o be_v make_v like_o a_o cross_n signify_v the_o life_n which_o be_v to_o come_v lactantius_n firmianus_n relate_v 13._o lact._n l._n 4._o c._n 13._o that_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n long_o before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n roar_v out_o this_o verse_n of_o christ_n suffer_v by_o nail_n and_o crucify_a pain_n a_o bitter_a death_n he_o do_v sustain_v it_o seem_v no_o wonder_n that_o daifusama_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a heathen_n for_o the_o reason_n aforementioned_a when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o behead_n of_o the_o christian_n seem_v too_o easy_a a_o death_n he_o crucified_a they_o christian_n the_o spanish_a force_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o japanner_n persecute_v the_o christian_n but_o among_o the_o five_o occasion_n which_o make_v daifusama_n persecute_v the_o christian_n be_v the_o suspect_a force_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o far-spreading_a coast_n of_o guinee_n and_o angola_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o africa_n and_o to_o the_o west_n a_o whole_a new_a world_n divide_v into_o new-spain_n mexico_n peru_n chili_n and_o chaca_n beside_o many_o brave_a island_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_a and_o since_o anno_fw-la 1581._o the_o portuguese_n fall_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n all_o those_o vanquish_a territory_n in_o india_n be_v likewise_o become_v their_o acquest_n so_o that_o they_o can_v in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v great_a force_n from_o goa_n malacca_n macao_n and_o other_o place_n to_o sea_n but_o chief_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o philippines_n be_v most_o suspect_v as_o be_v too_o near_o the_o japanner_n they_o not_o desire_v such_o potent_a neighbour_n who_o but_o a_o few_o year_n before_o have_v land_a there_o and_o since_o endeavour_v continual_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o this_o business_n require_v our_o far_a description_n philippines_n who_o first_o discover_v the_o philippines_n ¶_o at_o the_o time_n when_o lodowick_n de_fw-fr velasco_n in_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n bear_v the_o chief_a command_n over_o mexico_n he_o receive_v order_n from_o madrid_n anno_fw-la 1564._o to_o rig_n out_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o with_o they_o seek_v to_o discover_v some_o of_o those_o island_n that_o lay_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o japan_n where_o former_o ferdinand_n magellanus_fw-la first_o land_a
heaven_n consume_v thou_o thou_o king_n of_o bungo_n that_o dare_v offer_v or_o once_o open_a that_o thy_o mouth_n to_o blaspheme_n the_o holy_a priest_n of_o the_o just_a and_o everliving_a go_n ¶_o the_o bonzy_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o sect_n though_o some_o lessen_v the_o number_n among_o all_o of_o they_o those_o be_v least_o esteem_v that_o acknowledge_v combadaxis_n for_o the_o learn_a man._n be_v what_o the_o bonzy_n of_o combadaxis_n sect_n be_v the_o combadaxis-bonzi_a have_v several_a cloister_n in_o the_o famous_a territory_n of_o coja_n they_o lock_v up_o themselves_o in_o their_o habitation_n and_o shave_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n as_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o forsake_v the_o world_n and_o take_v a_o holy_a life_n upon_o they_o under_o which_o pretence_n they_o act_v all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n there_o dwell_v in_o those_o part_n above_o six_o thousand_o bonzy_n if_o any_o woman_n dare_v approach_v that_o place_n she_o be_v immediate_o punish_v with_o death_n combadaxis_n himself_o live_v about_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o deluder_n combadaxis_fw-la a_o great_a deluder_n who_o though_o a_o very_a villain_n yet_o by_o his_o dissimulation_n and_o eloquent_a language_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o saint_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o those_o character_n which_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o japanner_n use_v when_o combadaxis_n attain_v to_o a_o great_a age_n he_o bury_v himself_o in_o a_o deep_a square_a pit_n command_v strict_o that_o none_o shall_v open_v the_o same_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o die_v not_o but_o be_v weary_v and_o tire_v with_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o life_n on_o earth_n he_o go_v to_o take_v rest_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o year_n under_o ground_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o time_n there_o will_v a_o most_o exceed_v learned_a man_n call_v mirozu_n appear_v in_o japan_n and_o with_o that_o mirozu_n he_o will_v also_o return_v round_o about_o his_o grave_n burn_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o lamp_n send_v thither_o from_o all_o the_o japan-territory_n for_o every_o one_o that_o be_v of_o combadaxis_n sect_n imagine_v and_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o give_n of_o those_o lamp_n they_o shall_v obtain_v earthly_a riches_n and_o after_o death_n find_v combadaxis_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n hate_v bonzi-neugori_a much_o hate_v ¶_o yet_o above_o all_o other_o the_o bonzi-neugori_a that_o have_v promote_v the_o deluder_n cacubau_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o numen_fw-la be_v the_o most_o hate_a their_o chief_a residence_n fatonochaiti_n be_v a_o mere_a den_n of_o murderer_n for_o they_o live_v without_o a_o superior_a and_o determine_v on_o nothing_o but_o with_o a_o general_a vote_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o differ_v in_o their_o consultation_n they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o go_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n insomuch_o that_o they_o kill_v one_o another_o conversation_n their_o strange_a conversation_n these_o neugori_n bring_v up_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o youth_n to_o thieve_v and_o defraud_v of_o the_o people_n such_o as_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o wit_n and_o cunning_a be_v chief_o instruct_v about_o the_o descent_n and_o exploit_n of_o the_o japan_n king_n and_o state-affair_n be_v also_o exercise_v in_o martial_a discipline_n and_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o rhetorical_a speak_v and_o thus_o instruct_v they_o travel_v to_o the_o remote_a kingdom_n where_o they_o give_v themselves_o out_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japan_n king_n or_o prince_n live_v in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o rather_o credit_v because_o they_o appear_v in_o kingly_a apparel_n and_o carry_v themselves_o exceed_v stately_a and_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o game_n to_o the_o height_n than_o they_o ask_v for_o money_n as_o want_v bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o furnish_v they_o for_o their_o present_a occasion_n it_o be_v very_o seldom_o but_o they_o find_v one_o or_o other_o that_o will_v disburse_v money_n for_o they_o upon_o give_v they_o a_o note_n not_o without_o promise_n of_o great_a interest_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v thus_o fill_v their_o purse_n they_o return_v with_o the_o booty_n back_o to_o their_o cloister_n for_o which_o cause_n know_v be_v every_o where_o kily_v if_o know_v if_o the_o neugori_n from_o fatonochaiti_n be_v know_v any_o where_o they_o be_v without_o mercy_n stone_v to_o death_n notwithstanding_o this_o hatred_n which_o the_o japanner_n bear_v against_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o arms._n their_o order_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sect_n some_o observe_v their_o religion_n other_o make_v and_o deliver_v daily_o five_o arrow_n a_o man_n the_o three_o sort_n exercise_v themselves_o continual_o in_o war_n not_o unlike_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n war._n maintain_v war._n so_o that_o they_o often_o raise_v rebellion_n against_o their_o prince_n anno_fw-la 1561._o they_o bring_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o encamp_v themselves_o between_o meaco_n and_o saccai_n fight_v a_o great_a battle_n against_o the_o cubus_fw-la and_o get_v victorious_o into_o meaco_n set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o success_n make_v they_o negligent_a and_o careless_a they_o be_v surprise_v and_o expel_v with_o no_o small_a loss_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o rout_v but_o that_o they_o since_o encounter_v with_o the_o powerful_a king_n nobunanga_n but_o with_o such_o ill_a fortune_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o spot_n esteem_v the_o bouzi-ikkois_a be_v high_o esteem_v ¶_o all_o the_o other_o bonzy_n be_v hold_v in_o high_a esteem_n and_o chief_o the_o twelve_o sect_n call_v ikkois_n their_o governor_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n kingly_a honour_n show_v he_o and_o worship_v by_o his_o follower_n these_o bonzy_n have_v great_a privilege_n beyond_o the_o other_o for_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v merry_a and_o eat_v all_o manner_n of_o food_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n afford_v some_o of_o their_o temple_n receive_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n or_o else_o from_o the_o custom_n and_o toll_n grow_v due_a in_o that_o country_n where_o they_o be_v found_v other_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o ordinary_a people_n every_o one_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o chapel_n and_o priest_n to_o which_o he_o belong_v for_o every_o sect_n of_o the_o bonzi_n have_v their_o congregation_n they_o never_o trouble_v each_o other_o about_o difference_n of_o religion_n nay_o the_o citizen_n never_o dispute_v about_o their_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n though_o their_o several_a sect_n differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o most_o of_o their_o temple_n be_v house_n of_o good-fellowship_n for_o which_o reason_n many_o of_o they_o be_v build_v in_o the_o most_o delightful_a place_n where_o they_o come_v oftentimes_o together_o bonzi_n the_o recreation_n of_o the_o bonzi_n no_o otherwise_o than_o to_o a_o drinking-club_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o their_o go_n common_a strumpet_n be_v bring_v thither_o conceal_v adultery_n the_o bonzy_n wink_v at_o yet_o other_o bonzy_n live_v more_o retire_v come_v sometime_o at_o midnight_n on_o certain_a hour_n together_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n and_o in_o order_n take_v it_o by_o turn_n perform_v their_o office_n which_o they_o read_v out_o of_o the_o last_o book_n of_o xaca_n call_v foquequium_fw-la before_o their_o altar_n in_o the_o evening_n every_o one_o have_v his_o task_n set_v he_o to_o get_v by_o heart_n against_o morning_n and_o to_o declare_v it_o to_o the_o head_n bonzies_n ¶_o but_o the_o bonzy_n of_o the_o eleven_o sect_n exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o retire_a life_n for_o they_o abstain_v from_o woman_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n that_o ever_o live_v and_o if_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v transgress_v bonzy_n strange_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o some_o criminal_a bonzy_n or_o break_v his_o vow_n the_o criminal_a be_v put_v into_o a_o hole_n and_o cover_v half_a way_n with_o earth_n be_v make_v fast_o in_o the_o same_o and_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o though_o it_o be_v a_o nobleman_n must_v give_v a_o cut_n with_o a_o wooden_a saw_n on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o half-buried_n priest_n so_o that_o general_o it_o be_v the_o four_o day_n before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n esteem_v why_o the_o bonzy_n be_v high_o esteem_v ¶_o a_o retire_a and_o abstinent_a life_n bring_v the_o bonzy_n into_o great_a esteem_n and_o therefore_o several_a of_o their_o sect_n live_v only_o on_o potherb_n water_n and_o rice_n beside_o many_o bonzy_n be_v of_o noble_a and_o princely_a extract_n for_o when_o the_o father_n be_v overcharge_v with_o child_n fear_v to_o leave_v they_o but_o small_a share_n they_o put_v some_o of_o they_o
the_o question_n and_o answer_n that_o the_o japan_n council_n may_v come_v to_o a_o right_n and_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n and_o free_v they_o from_o further_a danger_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o perform_v take_v his_o leave_n prisoner_n why_o the_o hollander_n be_v keep_v long_a prisoner_n after_o this_o the_o interpreter_n phatsyosamon_n bring_v they_o word_n that_o the_o emperor_n mother_n be_v fall_v exceed_v sick_a wherefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o hear_v any_o cause_n whatsoever_o till_o such_o time_n as_o she_o be_v recover_v therefore_o they_o must_v have_v a_o little_o long_a patience_n if_o they_o get_v not_o leave_v to_o go_v for_o nangesaque_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o they_o expect_v novelty_n see_v many_o novelty_n the_o next_o day_n manykebe_n syovan_n kitsbyoye_n phatsyosamon_n and_o their_o landlord_n bring_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o japanner_n into_o the_o chamber_n where_o the_o ten_o hollander_n sit_v which_o out_o of_o curiosity_n come_v to_o see_v they_o hold_v a_o great_a discourse_n among_o themselves_o which_o the_o hollander_n they_o speak_v the_o japan_n tongue_n can_v not_o understand_v only_o they_o now_o and_o then_o hear_v they_o mention_v the_o name_n elserak_fw-mi and_o overtwater_n manykebe_n at_o last_o interpret_n to_o schaep_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o japanner_n there_o present_a be_v late_o come_v thither_o from_o nangesaque_fw-la and_o at_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o speak_v with_o mr._n elserak_fw-mi and_o overtwater_n and_o several_a other_o of_o their_o countryman_n which_o he_o leave_v all_o in_o good_a health_n but_o no_o other_o account_n will_v manykebe_n give_v he_o for_o when_o schaep_o ask_v he_o any_o thing_n concern_v their_o releasement_n he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v he_o and_o scornful_o command_v he_o to_o be_v silent_a examine_v the_o youth_n paw_n be_v examine_v since_o this_o visit_n the_o hollander_n have_v many_o that_o come_v to_o see_v they_o and_o the_o youth_n jacob_n the_o paw_n be_v by_o their_o landlord_n son_n carry_v to_o sicungodonne_n palace_n under_o a_o pretence_n that_o some_o japan_n lady_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v he_o but_o return_v at_o night_n relate_v that_o he_o have_v see_v no_o lady_n but_o sicungodonne_n secretary_n and_o the_o dutch_a interpreter_n tosaymon_n and_o manykebe_n who_o examine_v he_o concern_v their_o shoot_v in_o namboe_n and_o how_o often_o they_o fire_v and_o if_o the_o japanner_n discharge_v any_o pistol_n or_o firelock_n on_o board_n of_o the_o ship_n all_o which_o the_o youth_n answer_v as_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v before_o appear_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o japan_n council_n before_o which_o the_o hollander_n appear_v the_o nineteenth_o of_o october_n the_o four_o interpreter_n have_v a_o meeting_n in_o the_o hollander_n inn_n where_o the_o ten_o dutch_a prisoner_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o tell_v by_o tosaymon_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v themselves_o ready_a to_o morrow_n 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