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death_n begin_v reign_v year_n 4,068 5 5.9655 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38007 A farther enquiry into several remarkable texts of the Old and New Testament which contain some difficulty in them with a probable resolution of them / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1692 (1692) Wing E206; ESTC R37315 201,474 386

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for_o build_v the_o temple_n only_o and_o no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o artaxerxes_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o take_v care_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n ezra_n 7._o 20._o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o these_o three_o commission_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n the_o street_n and_o the_o wall_n therefore_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o last_o commission_n be_v mean_v here_o which_o be_v express_o for_o rebuild_v the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n according_o nehemiah_n to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v give_v raise_v the_o wall_n and_o set_v up_o gate_n and_o so_o finish_v the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n this_o have_v not_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o several_a learned_a man_n and_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o mistake_v the_o true_a aera_fw-la of_o this_o prophecy_n but_o certain_o this_o be_v a_o very_a useful_a and_o necessary_a key_n for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o text._n you_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o prohesie_n begin_v from_o that_o time_n when_o nehemiah_n be_v send_v to_o effect_v this_o and_o not_o before_o for_o there_o be_v not_o before_o this_o time_n any_o licence_n or_o power_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o restore_v and_o build_v the_o city_n artaxerxes_n and_o he_o only_o be_v the_o prince_n that_o do_v this_o he_o give_v order_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o restore_a and_o re-edifying_a of_o jerusalem_n and_o set_v up_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v therefore_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o this_o artaxerxes_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n i_o think_v this_o matter_n be_v very_o evident_a in_o itself_o and_o beside_o as_o to_o the_o forementioned_a edict_n the_o first_o of_o they_o viz._n that_o of_o cyrus_n can_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n because_o there_o be_v above_o 560_o year_n from_o cyrus_n to_o christ_n death_n for_o cyrus_n edict_n be_v about_o the_o sixti_v o●ympiad_n and_o christ_n death_n be_v about_o 202_o olympiad_n and_o the_o three_o other_o epoche_n be_v also_o too_o much_o backward_o to_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o seventy_o week_n begin_v there_o be_v haye_n be_v isaac_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr haye_n some_o that_o hold_v they_o commence_v from_o the_o complete_n and_o finish_v of_o the_o building_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la when_o nehemiah_n make_v a_o feast_n of_o dedication_n of_o the_o new_a city_n nehem_n 12._o 27_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v call_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o dedication_n and_o of_o finish_v the_o temple_n 2_o macc._n 2._o 9_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n may_v be_v gather_v also_o from_o josephus_n in_o his_o ●_o his_o lib._n 11._o c._n ●_o antiquity_n at_o that_o time_n all_o be_v complete_v the_o work_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n understand_v the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o commandment_n in_o a_o sense_n far_o different_a from_o what_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o forego_n opinion_n they_o maintain_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._n 25._o be_v the_o go_v out_o or_o end_n of_o the_o word_n and_o according_o be_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o septuagint_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a exitus_fw-la and_o so_o signify_v the_o fulfil_v and_o accomplish_v of_o the_o commandment_n or_o edict_n concern_v building_n jerusalem_n or_o this_o motza_n debar_v be_v exitus_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o finish_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o a_o word_n instead_o of_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o usual_a idiom_n in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o in_o other_o oriental_a language_n and_o so_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o from_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a complete_n of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v seventy_o week_n therefore_o from_o that_o time_n the_o week_n begin_v but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o critical_a notion_n and_o have_v no_o considerable_a weight_n in_o it_o especial_o if_o you_o remember_v that_o this_o phrase_n the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o commandment_n be_v use_v once_o or_o twice_o before_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o ask_v then_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o if_o they_o say_v not_o than_o they_o must_v give_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v so_o here_o and_o not_o before_o which_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o neither_o do_v they_o think_v of_o this_o when_o they_o espouse_v the_o former_a notion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v here_o as_o before_o then_o there_o be_v this_o palpable_a absurdity_n to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n reign_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o finish_v till_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereas_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o finish_v to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o motza_n dabar_fw-la be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o command_n or_o decree_n for_o so_o this_o go_v forth_o signify_v in_o dan._n 2._o 13._o and_o esther_n 1._o 19_o when_o the_o edict_n be_v publish_v and_o make_v know_v then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o go_v forth_o wherefore_o the_o foresay_a opinion_n be_v a_o mere_a strain_n and_o pervert_v of_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n so_o much_o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o daniel_n seventy_o week_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o they_o begin_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o this_o must_v be_v rembr_v that_o the_o edict_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o rebuild_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o street_n and_o the_o wall_n but_o mention_n not_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o city_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v before_o this_o edict_n come_v forth_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o ezra_n 4._o 12._o but_o there_o be_v no_o royal_a command_n and_o authority_n for_o this_o only_o the_o jew_n be_v necessitate_v to_o build_v some_o part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o habitation_n and_o shelter_n to_o be_v in_o whilst_o they_o be_v erect_v the_o temple_n but_o afterward_o nehemiah_n come_v with_o authority_n from_o artaxerxes_n and_o with_o a_o particular_a order_n and_o express_a command_n to_o build_v what_o be_v want_v in_o jerusalem_n to_o erect_v the_o wall_n and_o effectual_o to_o finish_v the_o whole_a work_n there_o be_v no_o edict_n for_o do_v this_o but_o this_o particular_a one_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n reign_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o end_n and_o period_n of_o these_o week_n hippolytus_n the_o martyr_n place_v it_o in_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n other_o in_o his_o baptism_n and_o some_o in_o his_o preach_v but_o lightfoot_n but_o asri●anas_n bede_n l●r●_n burg●nsis_n m●rcator_fw-la funccius_n bucboltz●r_n lansb●rgius_n pererius_n beroaldus_n ●acob_n &_o lud._n capellus_n eroughton_n will●t_n lightfoot_n most_o terminate_v the_o seventy_o week_n in_o his_o death_n for_o then_o those_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v which_o the_o prophecy_n mention_n viz._n finish_v the_o transgression_n make_v reconciliation_n for_o iniquity_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o seventy_o week_n or_o four_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n expire_v with_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o cross._n but_o though_o this_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o speak_v be_v very_o true_a yet_o if_o we_o will_v be_v exact_a we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n end_v not_o just_a at_o christ_n death_n but_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o after_o it_o this_o i_o will_v make_v evident_a to_o you_o thus_o the_o angel_n express_o say_v that_o after_o the_o threescore_o and_o two_o week_n joyn●d_v to_o the_o seven_o mention_v immediate_o before_o which_o together_o make_v threescore_o and_o nine_o week_n shall_v messiah_n be_v cut_v off_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o christ_n death_n fall_v within_o the_o seventieth_n week_n for_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o threescore_o and_o nine_o week_n it_o must_v necessary_o be_v in_o the_o seventieth_n week_n when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reckon_v beyond_o that_o as_o be_v
the_o present_a case_n this_o seventieth_n or_o last_o week_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o we_o have_v ground_n for_o this_o division_n in_o the_o prophecy_n itself_o which_o mention_n the_o midst_n of_o the_o week_n if_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a there_o be_v also_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o end_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o prophetic_a week_n which_o you_o know_v consist_v of_o seven_o year_n the_o messiah_n confirm_v the_o covenant_n i._n e._n the_o new_a testament_n by_o his_o holy_a doctrine_n life_n law_n and_o miracle_n and_o now_o his_o apostle_n preach_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o week_n begin_v with_o his_o baptism_n three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a before_o his_o passion_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o tiberius_n at_o which_o time_n sixty_o nine_o week_n or_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o three_o year_n be_v accomplish_v and_o the_o seventieth_n week_n succeed_v the_o beginning_n or_o former_a part_n of_o this_o week_n consist_v of_o above_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o four_o passover_n the_o first_o passover_n of_o christ_n public_a ministry_n be_v mention_v in_o john_n 2._o 13._o from_o whence_o begin_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o seventieth_n and_o last_o hebdomade_fw-la of_o daniel_n the_o second_o passover_n you_o find_v in_o john_n 5._o 1._o compare_v with_o john_n 4._o 35._o here_o begin_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o seventieth_n week_n the_o three_o passover_n whence_o the_o three_o year_n of_o daniel_n last_o week_n take_v its_o rise_n be_v in_o john_n 6._o 4._o the_o four_o passover_n when_o christ_n our_o passover_n be_v slay_v about_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o baptism_n produce_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o last_o of_o daniel_n week_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o week_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o week_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n to_o cease_v this_o be_v verify_v when_o the_o messiah_n by_o his_o death_n abolish_v the_o old_a law_n and_o covenant_n when_o the_o sacrifice_n cease_v by_o this_o high_a priest_n make_v a_o oblation_n of_o himself_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross._n though_o the_o middle_a in_o the_o style_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o always_o proper_o and_o exact_o take_v yet_o here_o in_o this_o prophecy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o strict_a and_o most_o proper_a sense_n for_o christ_n suffer_v and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o prophetic_a week_n which_o be_v the_o very_a middle_a of_o seven_o yea_o in_o the_o middle_a of_o that_o four_o year_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o exact_a and_o precise_a now_o if_o christ_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o last_o week_n as_o the_o angel_n foretell_v then_o the_o seventy_o week_n can_v be_v terminate_v in_o christ_n death_n because_o there_o be_v but_o sixty_o nine_o week_n and_o a_o half_a complete_v at_o that_o time_n and_o if_o there_o be_v half_o a_o week_n behind_o for_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o week_n be_v but_o short_a christ_n death_n take_v up_o but_o little_a time_n than_o the_o latter_a part_n or_o end_v of_o the_o week_n must_v contain_v in_o it_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o consequent_o the_o seventy_o week_n or_o four_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n end_v not_o just_a at_o our_o saviour_n death_n but_o about_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o it_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v this_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n that_o i_o can_v offer_v to_o you_o i_o know_v there_o be_v calvisius_n be_v tr●ullian_n chrysostom_n sulp●tius_n se●●ru●_n drusius_n sc●liger_n calvisius_n learned_a writer_n and_o chronologer_n who_o extend_v the_o period_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o titus_n vespasian_n but_o they_o be_v unwary_o draw_v into_o this_o opinion_n by_o fix_v their_o mind_n on_o those_o word_n in_o the_o prophecy_n the_o people_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v come_v shall_v destroy_v the_o city_n and_o sanctuary_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o shall_v be_v with_o a_o flood_n and_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n desolation_n be_v determine_v and_o again_o for_o the_o overspread_n of_o abomination_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o desolate_a which_o without_o doubt_n be_v a_o prediction_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o because_o this_o be_v join_v with_o the_o seventy_o week_n those_o person_n think_v that_o the_o week_n end_n at_o this_o time_n but_o this_o be_v no_o necessary_a consequence_n because_o here_o be_v only_o mention_v what_o shall_v follow_v upon_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o seventy_o week_n the_o direful_a recompense_n of_o the_o jew_n cut_v off_o the_o messiah_n be_v foretell_v this_o horrible_a devastation_n shall_v happen_v not_o long_o after_o the_o 490_o year_n be_v complete_v but_o you_o can_v conclude_v thence_o that_o these_o year_n be_v just_o fulfil_v at_o the_o devastation_n and_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o vespasian_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o give_v you_o the_o particular_a and_o distinct_a computation_n of_o these_o 490_o year_n which_o yet_o it_o be_v something_o difficult_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n in_o chronology_n as_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o person_n that_o have_v consult_v variety_n of_o author_n and_o those_o that_o have_v not_o do_v so_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n here_o but_o the_o disagreement_n among_o these_o writer_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o whole_o to_o discourage_v we_o i_o have_v lay_v their_o calculation_n together_o and_o have_v due_o compare_v they_o and_o upon_o a_o impartial_a balance_v of_o the_o whole_a difference_n among_o chronologer_n in_o compute_v these_o year_n i_o settle_v the_o account_n thus_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n reign_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 3497_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 81_o olympiad_n and_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n passion_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3983_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 203_o olympiad_n and_o consequent_o the_o four_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n be_v a._n m._n 3987_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o 204_o olympiad_n this_o calculation_n be_v indifferent_o fix_v and_o will_v be_v agree_v to_o by_o all_o party_n that_o be_v moderate_a now_o if_o you_o reckon_v the_o year_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o period_n viz._n between_o 3497_o and_o 3987_o you_o will_v satisfy_v yourselves_o that_o they_o be_v just_a 490_o year_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v the_o very_a number_n that_o the_o seventy_o week_n amount_v to_o and_o consequent_o from_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n be_v no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o 490_o year_n this_o may_v be_v particular_o make_v good_a from_o the_o distinct_a aera_n between_o these_o great_a period_n and_o which_o be_v of_o note_n among_o chronologer_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o undertake_v this_o see_v in_o helvicus_n and_o other_o chronological_a table_n they_o be_v very_o plain_a but_o i_o will_v go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v trace_v these_o 490_o year_n through_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v in_o those_o time_n and_o thence_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v that_o from_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n reign_n at_o which_o time_n the_o decree_n come_v forth_o for_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v to_o our_o saviour_n passion_n be_v 490_o year_n or_o according_a to_o daniel_n sacred_a arithmetic_n seventy_o week_n take_v it_o thus_o artaxerxes_n reign_v twenty_o year_n after_o his_o send_v nehemiah_n to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o wall_n then_o 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by_o these_o latter_a talisman_n syntag._n talisman_n selden_n de_fw-fr dis_n syr._n 1._o syntag._n make_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o they_o know_v such_o star_n and_o constellation_n be_v most_o active_a the_o diabolick_a spirit_n enter_v at_o such_o a_o time_n into_o these_o image_n these_o teraphim_n and_o possess_v they_o as_o they_o use_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o humane_a body_n and_o by_o they_o and_o in_o they_o they_o speak_v and_o move_v and_o act_v and_o do_v strange_a feat_n and_o give_v answer_n to_o those_o that_o inquire_v of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o devil_n oracle_n these_o image_n be_v very_o early_o in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o etc._n the_o zoar_n etc._n etc._n jewish_a writer_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o profligate_v sinner_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o babel-builder_n but_o this_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o these_o magical_a instrument_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o that_o they_o be_v consult_v by_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o divination_n under_o which_o notion_n i_o have_v consider_v they_o at_o present_a three_o he_o look_v into_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o word_n cabed_n signify_v both_o and_o thence_o this_o sort_n of_o augur_n be_v style_v roeh_n baccabed_a by_o the_o jewish_a master_n a_o inspector_n into_o those_o part_n of_o animal_n whereby_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o common_a kind_n of_o divination_n use_v by_o all_o the_o pagan_n especial_o the_o roman_n who_o perhaps_o have_v it_o from_o the_o chaldean_n viz._n the_o look_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o from_o that_o critical_a inspection_n guess_v at_o what_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v these_o be_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o divination_n which_o nabuchadnezzar_n apply_v himself_o to_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o emergency_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o incredible_a number_n more_o which_o the_o pagan_a nation_n i._n e._n almost_o all_o the_o world_n addict_v themselves_o to_o but_o indeed_o the_o divination_n by_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n be_v of_o the_o great_a account_n for_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a that_o 5._o that_o no_o dî_n ut_fw-la proxima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la nunc_fw-la pennâ_fw-la veros_fw-la nunc_fw-la datis_fw-la ore_fw-la sonos_fw-la ovid._n fast._n l._n 5._o these_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o god_n and_o know_v their_o mind_n better_a than_o other_o creature_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a nearness_n to_o they_o i_o will_v produce_v some_o particular_a instance_n of_o this_o their_o superstition_n which_o consist_v in_o augury_n and_o auspicy_n i._n e._n take_v those_o word_n strict_o divine_v by_o bird_n foretell_v by_o the_o fly_a or_o sit_v or_o feed_v or_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o these_o creature_n thing_n that_o shall_v happen_v afterward_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o homer_n 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calchas_n from_o the_o number_n of_o sparrow_n which_o he_o see_v foretell_v how_o many_o year_n the_o trojan_a war_n be_v to_o last_o the_o swallow_n that_o be_v see_v by_o darius_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o scythian_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o unlucky_a auspice_n and_o presage_v his_o death_n alexander_n the_o great_a be_v assure_v by_o his_o augur_n of_o a_o victory_n before_o the_o battle_n from_o the_o flight_n of_o a_o eagle_n ennius_n eagle_n varro_z ennius_n vectius_n a_o famous_a augur_n from_o the_o vulture_n that_o appear_v to_o romulus_n gather_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v last_v twelve_o hundred_o year_n 21._o year_n plin._n nat._n hist._n l._n 10._o c._n 21._o the_o crow_n of_o cock_n be_v auspicious_a and_o presage_v victory_n to_o the_o boetii_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o likewise_o themistocles_n army_n be_v assure_v of_o conquest_n by_o the_o fortunate_a crow_v of_o those_o animal_n but_o the_o fight_n of_o cock_n it_o seem_v be_v a_o ill_a omen_n and_o 5._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d artemidor_n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o foretell_v sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n the_o bee_n that_o be_v see_v on_o the_o altar_n before_o the_o fight_n at_o pharsalia_n be_v reckon_v unfortunate_a and_o portend_v pompey_n fatal_a overthrow_n several_a other_o sign_n and_o omen_n good_a and_o bad_a as_o they_o account_v they_o and_o very_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v be_v frequent_a among_o the_o heathen_n and_o they_o be_v strange_o affright_v or_o encourage_v by_o they_o both_o in_o their_o journey_n and_o at_o home_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v a_o great_a observer_n of_o these_o as_o a_o 92._o a_o sue●on_n in_o o●tavio_n cap._n 92._o credible_a author_n inform_v we_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v mention_v one_o pretty_a passage_n that_o concern_v he_o 96._o he_o idem_fw-la cap._n 96._o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o actium_n and_o prepare_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n there_o meet_v he_o a_o ass_n with_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o former_a for_o it_o seem_v ass_n have_v their_o name_n then_o be_v nicon_n which_o signify_v a_o conqueror_n and_o the_o latter_n name_n be_v eutychus_n the_o import_n of_o which_o be_v fortunate_a hereupon_o the_o emperor_n take_v the_o omen_n to_o be_v good_a and_o promise_v himself_o victory_n and_o after_o the_o victory_n he_o call_v the_o place_n nicopolis_n and_o the_o image_n of_o a_o ass_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n there_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o happy_a omen_n i_o may_v add_v that_o sneeze_n be_v account_v a_o sacred_a sign_n and_o be_v call_v so_o by_o some_o of_o the_o homeri_fw-la the_o hom._n odyss_n 6._o aristot._n de_fw-fr hist._n nat._n plutarch_n vit_fw-mi homeri_fw-la best_a pagan_a writer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o great_a omen_n either_o for_o good_a or_o evil_a according_a to_o its_o circumstance_n by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o delude_v world_n thus_o forsooth_o sneeze_v 2._o sneeze_v plin._n nat._n hist._n l._n 28._o c._n 2._o in_o the_o morning_n be_v hold_v unlucky_a but_o at_o noon_n or_o afterward_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v hear_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v doom_v unfortunate_a but_o not_o so_o on_o the_o right_n wherefore_o from_o this_o latter_a it_o be_v that_o themistocles_n and_o xenophon_n two_o great_a warrior_n take_v their_o omen_n of_o success_n the_o themistoel_n the_o plut._n in_o vitaâ_fw-la themistoel_n one_o be_v encourage_v by_o it_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n the_o 6._o the_o xenoph._n hist._n l._n 6._o other_o be_v choose_v commander_n of_o the_o army_n by_o it_o to_o speak_v more_o general_o viz._n of_o the_o whole_a set_a of_o pagan_a divination_n and_o augury_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a prognostic_n of_o future_a occurrence_n whenever_o they_o busy_v themselves_o about_o the_o flight_n and_o chatter_v and_o the_o peck_v of_o bird_n and_o make_v inquiry_n into_o the_o entrail_n of_o slay_a beast_n or_o use_v any_o other_o way_n of_o divine_a they_o be_v so_o besot_v as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v thence_o infallible_o foretell_v futurity_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a office_n and_o college_n of_o augur_n who_o though_o their_o name_n be_v from_o one_o species_n only_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o divination_n and_o interpret_v all_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o god_n as_o they_o call_v they_o so_o great_a reverence_n be_v pay_v to_o this_o art_n that_o 41._o that_o nè_fw-la quid_fw-la inauguratò_fw-la faciunto_n lex_fw-la papir_n auspiciis_fw-la hanc_fw-la urbem_fw-la conditam_fw-la esse_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la bello_fw-la ac_fw-la pace_fw-la domi_fw-la militiaeque_fw-la omne_fw-la geri_fw-la quis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ignoret_fw-la liv._o lib._n 6._o c._n 41._o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o home_n or_o abroad_o without_o it_o the_o old_a roman_n can_v neither_o create_v magistrate_n nor_o make_v law_n without_o the_o presence_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o augur_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o tully_n book_n of_o law_n ave_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la populi_fw-la magister_fw-la esto_fw-la be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o all_o office_n and_o place_n be_v dispose_v by_o augury_n hence_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o some_o 14._o some_o a._n gell._n l._n 13._o c._n 14._o magistrate_n be_v repute_v and_o style_v great_a and_o some_o lesser_a because_o the_o one_o be_v create_v with_o great_a and_o the_o other_o with_o lesser_a augury_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n admit_v augur_n into_o their_o council_n and_o constant_o advise_v with_o they_o yea_o among_o the_o persian_n and_o parthian_n of_o old_a their_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n be_v skilled_a in_o augury_n for_o they_o think_v