primo_fw-la imperii_fw-la tempore_fw-la optimis_fw-la principibus_fw-la altimo_fw-la mediis_fw-la comparandus_fw-la const_n eutrop._n vit._n const_n a_o man_n in_o his_o first_o time_n equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n but_o in_o his_o late_a time_n inferior_a yet_o in_o the_o general_a stream_n of_o his_o government_n he_o show_v himself_o wise_a courageous_a and_o after_o his_o manner_n zealous_a in_o advancement_n of_o god_n worship_n though_o in_o his_o late_a time_n more_o for_o the_o ceremony_n and_o scarce_o short_a of_o superstition_n the_o ordinary_a fault_n of_o christian_a prince_n he_o execute_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o will_n before_o he_o make_v it_o which_o be_v the_o dispose_n of_o his_o empire_n among_o his_o three_o son_n and_o settle_v they_o therein_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a he_o make_v his_o second_o son_n constantius_n his_o execuor_n yet_o bequeath_v athanasius_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n constantine_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o place_n at_o alexandria_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o equity_n of_o athanasius_n his_o case_n rest_v with_o constantine_n though_o he_o pass_v sentence_n against_o he_o the_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o life_n and_o reign_n and_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v all_o uncertain_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o die_v but_o the_o most_o approve_a account_n by_o historian_n be_v that_o his_o reign_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n three_o hundred_o and_o six_o and_o continue_v with_o maximinus_n maxentius_n and_o licinus_n or_o one_o of_o they_o till_o about_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o thenceforth_o until_o about_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o he_o reign_v alone_o and_o die_v in_o the_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o his_o death_n his_o three_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o their_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n 3_o sect._n 3_o constantine_n the_o elder_a have_v his_o lot_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o unconquered_a part_n of_o germany_n contain_v the_o british_a isle_n spain_n france_n germany_n constans_n the_o young_a have_v illiricum_n greece_n and_o africa_n and_o it_o seem_v italy_n constantius_n have_v thracia_n constantinople_n and_o what_o be_v conquer_v in_o asia_n constantine_n the_o elder_a be_v like_o his_o father_n in_o affect_v greatness_n but_o not_o in_o success_n for_o he_o think_v he_o may_v be_v bold_a with_o his_o young_a brother_n constans_n and_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v italy_n from_o he_o but_o therein_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o field_n and_o therewith_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n dissolve_v to_o constans_n by_o way_n of_o conquest_n after_o that_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v reign_v about_o three_o year_n constans_n also_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o a_o just_a man_n till_o he_o grow_v disable_v for_o action_n by_o the_o gout_n but_o then_o betake_v himself_o to_o ease_v he_o contract_a disease_n and_o grow_v into_o dislike_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v murder_v by_o magnentius_n who_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o seventeen_o year_n both_o these_o emperor_n continue_a friend_n to_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n during_o their_o time_n but_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o whole_a empire_n remain_v to_o constantius_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o gain_v quiet_a possession_n without_o the_o sword_n for_o magnentius_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o constans_n his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n or_o rather_o cast_v it_o away_o in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o constantius_n which_o cost_v the_o empire_n so_o much_o blood_n as_o for_o want_v of_o soldier_n the_o northern_a people_n have_v a_o easy_a entrance_n open_v to_o they_o into_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n thereof_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o three_o emperor_n be_v so_o different_o observe_v by_o writer_n as_o it_o make_v the_o order_n of_o story_n concern_v all_o affair_n perplex_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o affair_n concern_v athanasius_n for_o sometime_o they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o father_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o son_n and_o sometime_o upon_o their_o several_a entry_n upon_o their_o government_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o their_o father_n and_o they_o observe_v that_o constantine_n the_o son_n begin_v his_o government_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 25._o euseb_n vit._n const_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 40._o soc_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 25._o and_o constantius_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n and_o constans_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n which_o can_v well_o consist_v with_o the_o joint_a government_n of_o maxentius_n maximinus_n and_o licinus_n together_o with_o constantine_n the_o father_n of_o these_o three_o who_o beginning_n be_v also_o uncertain_a i_o shall_v skip_v over_o this_o block_n and_o account_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o three_o emperor_n from_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o have_v principal_a relation_n in_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o action_n in_o matter_n concern_v athanasius_n and_o be_v the_o survivor_n of_o they_o all_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o will_v befall_v about_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 5._o sect._n 5._o at_o which_o time_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v leave_v in_o much_o hazard_n in_o respect_n of_o humane_a help_n by_o reason_n principal_o of_o the_o difference_n in_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n wherein_o constantius_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o emperor_n his_o brother_n for_o many-headed_a government_n never_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v able_a to_o induce_v or_o propagate_v true_a religion_n because_o truth_n be_v but_o one_o and_o many_o head_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v many_o mind_n and_o many_o will_n and_o many_o temptation_n and_o though_o constantius_n as_o well_o as_o his_o brother_n be_v train_v up_o in_o orthodox_n principle_n 3._o theod._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o yet_o the_o arian_n presbyter_n former_o mention_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o he_o for_o he_o deliver_v to_o constantius_n his_o father_n constantine_n will_n therewith_o deliver_v himself_o and_o constantius_n take_v both_o and_o deliver_v himself_o to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o hereby_o the_o arian_n poison_n insinuate_v into_o the_o imperial_a blood_n and_o gain_v the_o throne_n that_o former_o have_v be_v but_o attendant_n thereupon_o a_o cunning_a man_n doubtless_o this_o presbyter_n be_v who_o be_v thus_o in_o favour_n with_o two_o emperor_n successive_o do_v nevertheless_o thus_o cloud_n himself_o keep_v at_o court_n do_v so_o much_o and_o yet_o no_o more_o than_o a_o nameless_a presbyter_n all_o this_o while_n and_o as_o cunning_a he_o be_v in_o his_o work_n gain_v his_o interest_n by_o degree_n 2._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o first_o with_o the_o servant_n at_o the_o court_n then_o with_o the_o empress_n and_o then_o with_o the_o emperor_n spread_v this_o arian_n infection_n as_o leaven_v through_o the_o imperial_a family_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o thus_o as_o god_n have_v former_o make_v use_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n to_o induce_v and_o propagate_v religion_n so_o now_o the_o devil_n make_v use_v of_o the_o like_a power_n to_o propagate_v error_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n god_n will_v be_v do_v in_o both_o constantius_n now_o come_v into_o power_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n the_o arian_n bishop_n eusebius_n theognis_n 6._o sect._n 6._o maris_n vrsatius_n and_o valens_n be_v at_o his_o elbow_n and_o be_v still_o the_o great_a courtier_n and_o employ_v their_o utmost_a interest_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o arian_n cause_n for_o those_o churchman_n who_o conscience_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o forsake_v their_o pastoral_a charge_n to_o live_v at_o the_o court_n that_o conscience_n will_v also_o allow_v they_o to_o turn_v apostate_n to_o any_o error_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o fashion_n there_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n principal_o the_o arian_n heresy_n become_v now_o past_a a_o babe_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n no_o long_o of_o their_o meletian_a tutor_n but_o the_o meletian_a church_n stand_v rather_o in_o need_n of_o their_o pupil_n assistance_n and_o if_o themselves_o will_v thrive_v they_o must_v not_o only_o forgo_v their_o name_n but_o their_o principle_n also_o and_o turn_v arian_n or_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o displeasure_n but_o the_o condition_n of_o athanasius_n become_v very_o difficult_a 21._o soz_fw-fr lib._n 2._o cap._n 21._o for_o though_o it_o be_v constantine_n will_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o church_n
and_o place_n at_o alexandria_n and_o have_v give_v his_o son_n constantine_n charge_v concern_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n that_o athanasius_n now_o at_o trier_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n yet_o whether_o alexandria_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o constantius_n and_o no_o part_n of_o africa_n leave_v to_o the_o government_n of_o constans_n or_o how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n may_v be_v order_v joint_o i_o understand_v not_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o constantius_n wrought_v much_o trouble_n to_o athanasius_n after_o his_o return_n to_o alexandria_n before_o constantius_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o that_o he_o begin_v therein_o betimes_o for_o constantine_n the_o elder_a son_n delay_v not_o to_o execute_v his_o father_n will_n as_o touch_v athanasius_n in_o release_n he_o from_o his_o banishment_n 2._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o but_o have_v send_v for_o he_o send_v he_o to_o alexandria_n with_o his_o imperial_a letter_n commendatory_a tell_v they_o that_o they_o know_v that_o his_o father_n constantine_n do_v not_o banish_v athanasius_n out_o of_o displeasure_n but_o send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o danger_n and_o that_o his_o father_n when_o he_o die_v leave_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o he_o that_o athanasius_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n and_o in_o answer_v their_o desire_n he_o now_o do_v send_v athanasius_n to_o they_o and_o thus_o be_v athanasius_n now_o come_v with_o honour_n to_o alexandria_n after_o two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n absence_n nor_o do_v constantius_n in_o any_o manner_n then_o interpose_v that_o any_o history_n do_v mention_n 2._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o soz._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o yet_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o there_o before_o constantius_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o his_o proper_a colour_n cap._n x._o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n there_o constantinople_n be_v now_o become_v the_o imperial_a city_n 1_o sect._n 1_o and_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o constantius_n and_o great_a rome_n not_o so_o happy_a or_o unhappy_a as_o to_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o honour_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n hereby_o have_v great_a advantage_n of_o the_o emperor_n neighbourhood_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o way_n in_o religion_n alexander_n have_v be_v bishop_n there_o now_o twenty_o year_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o zeal_n in_o religion_n yet_o such_o be_v constantine_n principle_n that_o eusebius_n though_o a_o arian_n have_v his_o right_a ear_n and_o do_v gain_v upon_o the_o orthodox_n however_o orthodox_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v after_o his_o death_n unconstant_a constantius_n possess_v the_o throne_n at_o constantinople_n who_o have_v give_v up_o his_o very_a soul_n to_o his_o conceal_a presbyter_n portend_v a_o sad_a time_n to_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n to_o pass_v through_o in_o his_o old_a age_n but_o god_n ease_v he_o of_o that_o care_n for_o his_o death_n draw_v nigh_o and_o he_o perceive_v it_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o church_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v no_o long_a time_n to_o continue_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o advise_v with_o they_o as_o touch_v his_o successor_n and_o then_o nominate_v two_o 4._o soz._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o the_o one_o name_v paulus_n the_o other_o macedonius_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o paulus_n be_v more_o suitable_a for_o religion_n and_o macedonius_n more_o acceptable_a at_o the_o emperor_n court._n after_o he_o die_v the_o church_n elect_v paulus_n trust_v more_o to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n then_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o some_o bishop_n then_o at_o constantinople_n paulus_n be_v admit_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n there_o as_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n they_o be_v enable_v but_o eusebius_n and_o the_o arian_n be_v much_o trouble_v hereat_o and_o inform_v constantius_n thereof_o 2._o sect._n 2._o who_o be_v no_o less_o displease_v thereupon_o then_o they_o 5._o soz._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o be_v soon_o persuade_v to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n more_o fit_a for_o his_o work_n and_o therein_o eusebius_n by_o indirect_a mean_n according_a to_o his_o wont_a prevail_v to_o have_v paulus_n eject_v and_o himself_o elect_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o council_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n a_o fit_a bishop_n for_o his_o tooth_n yet_o he_o last_v not_o long_o for_o within_o five_o year_n he_o also_o die_v and_o the_o church_n at_o constantinople_n press_v once_o more_o to_o obtain_v paulus_n 10._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 10._o but_o still_o the_o arian_n be_v in_o great_a repute_n at_o court_n and_o in_o account_v the_o only_a precious_a man_n and_o they_o elect_v macedonius_n and_o then_o arise_v tumult_n among_o the_o people_n the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o a_o toleration_n and_o the_o emperor_n then_o at_o the_o council_n at_o antioch_n be_v inform_v thereof_o send_v hermogenes_n a_o commander_n with_o a_o force_n to_o quiet_a the_o city_n but_o the_o tumult_n increase_v hermogenes_n be_v therein_o slay_v and_o his_o body_n drag_v about_o the_o street_n and_o his_o house_n burn_v the_o emperor_n at_o this_o news_n be_v startle_v and_o hasten_v to_o the_o city_n and_o after_o some_o time_n when_o the_o heat_n be_v past_a 16._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o he_o make_v macedonius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n but_o in_o these_o stir_v it_o lose_v the_o life_n of_o three_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o city_n a_o dear_a purchase_n on_o all_o side_n for_o ere_o a_o year_n come_v about_o the_o arian_n fall_v out_o with_o he_o also_o because_o he_o go_v a_o step_n beyond_o they_o all_o in_o blasphemy_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o assert_v that_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o coessential_a with_o the_o father_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o three_o person_n be_v also_o a_o creature_n which_o arius_n have_v seem_v to_o decline_v and_o hereof_o they_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n 20._o theod._n lib._n 2_o cap._n 6._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 33._o soz._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 20._o but_o more_o especial_o because_o macedonius_n have_v remove_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o father_n constantine_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v former_o bury_v and_o for_o other_o cause_n depose_v he_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n after_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o sozomen_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o that_o eudoxius_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n i_o can_v say_v for_o at_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n which_o soon_o follow_v i_o find_v that_o paulus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o dignity_n as_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o death_n of_o constans_n and_o than_o constantius_n be_v sole_a emperor_n banish_v paulus_n to_o cucusus_n where_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o arian_n and_o macedonius_n be_v admit_v again_o to_o his_o place_n at_o constantinople_n 22._o soc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21_o 22._o where_o he_o exercise_v such_o extreme_a cruelty_n against_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o torture_n mere_o for_o their_o abstain_v from_o communion_n with_o he_o that_o their_o cry_n prevail_v even_o with_o constantius_n himself_o to_o depose_v he_o again_o 2._o soz._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o after_o which_o macedonius_n forsake_v the_o arian_n principle_n and_o become_v head_n of_o the_o macedonian_a heresy_n hold_v with_o the_o orthodox_n as_o touch_v the_o second_o person_n in_o trinity_n but_o retain_v still_o his_o former_a opinion_n touch_v the_o holy_a ghost_n nor_o do_v the_o historian_n mention_v any_o successor_n at_o constantinople_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n who_o by_o his_o power_n do_v put_v in_o eudoxius_n who_o neither_o be_v good_a bishop_n nor_o good_a christian_a but_o a_o loose_a deceitful_a man_n and_o in_o persecution_n of_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o his_o time_n beyond_o all_o his_o companion_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v be_v ten_o year_n bishop_n both_o valens_n the_o emperor_n and_o athanasius_n be_v still_o alive_a i_o have_v make_v this_o digression_n touch_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n during_o the_o life_n of_o athanasius_n 3_o sect._n 3_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o affair_n concern_v he_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v according_a to_o the_o emperor_n humour_n arian_n do_v either_o lead_n or_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o all_o their_o transaction_n concern_v
he_o be_v inform_v that_o hillarius_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n for_o a_o randezvous_n and_o thereupon_o or_o upon_o other_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n he_o provide_v for_o himself_o according_o and_o the_o night_n follow_v come_v hillarius_n to_o alexandria_n in_o a_o dark_a stormy_a night_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o athanasius_n have_v hide_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n call_v theona_n he_o beset_v the_o same_o on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o soldier_n break_v in_o sudden_o at_o once_o by_o the_o door_n and_o window_n on_o all_o side_n make_v as_o strict_a a_o search_n as_o they_o can_v but_o find_v nothing_o concern_v athanasius_n and_o so_o return_v as_o they_o come_v and_o the_o next_o news_n that_o be_v have_v of_o athanasius_n be_v that_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n again_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n have_v do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o the_o matter_n concern_v athanasius_n 3_o sect._n 3_o certify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n the_o pen_n of_o which_o letter_n they_o leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n according_o write_v the_o letter_n and_o whither_o the_o matter_n itself_o or_o the_o manner_n of_o writing_n be_v too_o poignant_a or_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v already_o exasperate_v i_o determine_v not_o but_o they_o instead_o of_o write_v a_o answer_n child_n and_o tell_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o he_o 8._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o niceph._n hist_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o order_n and_o thus_o if_o historian_n borrow_v not_o too_o much_o from_o fancy_n spring_v the_o schism_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a church_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o supremacy_n which_o also_o be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o civil_a interest_n between_o constans_n and_o constantius_n who_o also_o be_v no_o less_o divide_v in_o their_o principle_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o do_v blow_v the_o spark_n former_o hide_v in_o the_o ember_n into_o a_o flame_n of_o persecution_n religion_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n in_o a_o government_n under_o one_o head_n but_o be_v never_o safe_a in_o a_o government_n under_o many_o athanasius_n now_o at_o rome_n again_o 4._o sect._n 4._o have_v former_o represent_v his_o condition_n to_o constantius_n by_o a_o apology_n make_v and_o transmit_v to_o he_o yet_o can_v obtain_v no_o favour_n he_o now_o after_o three_o year_n wait_v send_v that_o to_o the_o emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v no_o less_o than_o his_o brother_n constantius_n awaken_v with_o the_o loud_a peal_n that_o the_o letter_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n do_v ring_n in_o the_o world_n and_o thereupon_o their_o council_n advise_v they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o both_o their_o empire_n to_o unite_v together_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n now_o upon_o their_o border_n and_o to_o lay_v aside_o animosity_n and_o compose_v the_o difference_n in_o matter_n concern_v religion_n by_o a_o general_a council_n this_o season_n athanasius_n choose_v for_o his_o application_n to_o the_o emperor_n constans_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n mean_n gain_v access_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o he_o represent_v the_o many_o calumny_n and_o injury_n he_o daily_o suffer_v from_o the_o arian_n 4._o theod._n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o his_o unjust_a deprivation_n and_o banishment_n by_o the_o council_n at_o antioch_n and_o that_o they_o lie_v in_o wait_v continual_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o that_o they_o pursue_v he_o not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o personal_a respect_n as_o for_o the_o root_n up_o the_o nicene_n faith_n which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o assert_v and_o which_o also_o be_v assert_v a_o own_a by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o therefore_o athanasius_n humble_o beseech_v constans_n to_o remember_v his_o father_n piety_n in_o call_v the_o council_n at_o nice_a for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o he_o will_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o regard_v the_o persecute_a estate_n of_o himself_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v against_o all_o the_o crimination_n that_o his_o enemy_n can_v produce_v against_o he_o hereunto_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n subjoin_v his_o request_n that_o constans_n will_v endeavour_v with_o his_o brother_n constantius_n that_o a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o both_o empire_n may_v be_v joint_o hold_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o people_n of_o both_o empire_n in_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o well_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o study_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v earnest_a for_o a_o general_a council_n for_o possible_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v now_o move_v in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o its_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o be_v under_o a_o perpetual_a separation_n as_o many_o hold_v it_o no_o less_o necessary_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o keep_v from_o their_o liberty_n of_o a_o free_a and_o full_a parliament_n constans_n the_o emperor_n now_o at_o milan_n be_v thus_o importune_v 5._o sect._n 5._o determine_v to_o proceed_v therein_o according_o and_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n begin_v to_o interpose_v touch_v supremacy_n he_o write_v therefore_o to_o his_o brother_n constantius_n show_v he_o the_o necessity_n of_o call_v a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o church_n of_o both_o empire_n and_o importune_v he_o to_o improve_v his_o authority_n in_o call_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o sardica_n in_o illiria_n this_o city_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o empire_n yet_o more_o commodious_a for_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 9_o soz._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o whereunto_o the_o emperor_n constans_n have_v order_v summons_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n to_o come_v at_o a_o time_n appoint_v constantius_n have_v receive_v constans_n his_o letter_n make_v no_o difficulty_n therein_o but_o forthwith_o issue_v forth_o his_o letter_n of_o summons_n also_o according_a to_o constans_n his_o letter_n after_o this_o agreement_n athanasius_n come_v to_o milan_n by_o express_a order_n from_o constans_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o other_o constant_n athan._n apol._n ad_fw-la constant_n athanasius_n declare_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o return_n from_o trier_n to_o alexandria_n and_o of_o his_o carriage_n at_o alexandria_n the_o complaint_n against_o he_o by_o the_o arian_n his_o justification_n of_o himself_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n at_o antioch_n against_o he_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o escape_n his_o apology_n send_v to_o constantius_n to_o mollify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o he_o the_o letter_n testimonial_a from_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n and_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v all_o by_o witness_n viva_fw-la vocc_fw-la but_o the_o emperor_n reply_v that_o athanasius_n shall_v have_v a_o full_a hear_n before_o the_o general_n council_n at_o sardica_n and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o his_o defence_n there_o nevertheless_o constans_n be_v unwilling_a those_o thing_n shall_v be_v open_v before_o a_o general_n council_n and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o prevail_v with_o constantius_n as_o well_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o athanasius_n as_o other_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o they_o to_o their_o several_a place_n in_o a_o private_a way_n but_o the_o arian_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o too_o powerful_a and_o thus_o there_o pass_v a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n come_v cap._n xiii_o the_o council_n at_o sardica_n the_o schism_n by_o the_o arian_n council_n at_o philippopolis_n the_o council_n be_v meet_v at_o sardica_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v 1_o sect._n 1_o which_o be_v about_o six_o year_n after_o the_o council_n call_v at_o antioch_n and_o about_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 16._o soc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o so_o as_o athanasius_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o alexandria_n at_o rome_n six_o year_n entire_o or_o three_o year_n and_o three_o year_n which_o make_v up_o the_o six_o year_n speak_v of_o by_o writer_n 10._o soz._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o allow_v only_o a_o small_a time_n for_o athanasius_n his_o return_n from_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n to_o alexandria_n and_o his_o flight_n from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o rome_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o hillarius_n the_o first_o three_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_n between_o the_o two_o council_n at_o antioch_n and_o rome_n and_o the_o
after_o his_o sad_a death_n constantius_n advance_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v content_v to_o be_v his_o disciple_n for_o though_o he_o be_v educate_v in_o better_a principle_n yet_o be_v teach_v first_o by_o eusebius_n to_o disow_v the_o word_n con-substantial_a then_o by_o macedonius_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v like_a to_o the_o father_n synod_n athan._n epist_n de_fw-fr synod_n and_o last_o by_o eudoxius_n to_o eat_v his_o own_o word_n and_o to_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v unlike_o the_o father_n and_o deny_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o take_v the_o same_o unto_o himself_o under_o that_o title_n of_o eternal_a emperor_n which_o they_o give_v he_o and_o thus_o instead_o of_o be_v exceed_o great_a he_o be_v become_v odious_a to_o all_o good_a man_n abhor_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o in_o a_o expedition_n under_o julian_n against_o the_o barbarian_n renounce_v constantius_n and_o lift_v up_o julian_n and_o then_o constantius_n be_v loathe_v by_o himself_o he_o see_v his_o honour_n bury_v before_o he_o die_v become_v a_o tormentor_n to_o himself_o by_o jealousy_n fear_n vexation_n and_o thus_o bring_v on_o a_o sever_n and_o that_o death_n while_o he_o be_v die_v his_o conscience_n revive_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v himself_o for_o three_o thing_n athan._n nazian_n encom_n athan._n for_o put_v to_o death_n his_o nephew_n gallus_n who_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o for_o elect_v julian_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n who_o be_v neither_o good_a man_n nor_o good_a christian_a and_o last_o for_o maintain_v new_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o this_o confession_n death_n take_v he_o away_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o one_o after_o the_o incarnation_n cap._n xxi_o julian_n government_n athanasius_n his_o return_n to_o alexandria_n the_o council_n there_o athanasius_n his_o three_o miraculous_a escape_n juliansdeath_o constantius_n now_o thus_o sad_o die_v 1_o sect._n 1_o julian_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o design_v by_o constantius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n have_v nothing_o further_a to_o do_v amian_n amian_n then_o to_o take_v up_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o put_v it_o on_o his_o victorious_a success_n in_o the_o war_n his_o brave_a courage_n his_o learning_n wit_n and_o other_o natural_a endowment_n and_o his_o good_a education_n concur_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v seem_v to_o point_v he_o out_o to_o all_o the_o empire_n to_o give_v he_o their_o best_a entertainment_n it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v delight_n to_o hear_v the_o dispute_v of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n synod_n athan._n epist_n de_fw-fr synod_n and_o they_o no_o less_o to_o dispute_v against_o the_o foolishness_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o they_o account_v it_o yet_o be_v he_o a_o christian_a and_o baptise_a and_o though_o it_o be_v do_v by_o eurocus_n a_o arian_n and_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o arius_n yet_o julian_n hold_v his_o profession_n and_o study_v the_o scripture_n 21._o amian_n lib._n 21._o and_o therein_o become_v so_o eminent_a for_o knowledge_n as_o he_o become_v a_o preacher_n and_o so_o far_o to_o countenance_v holiness_n as_o to_o undertake_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o thus_o accomplish_v commander_n 2._o theod._n lib._n 3_o c._n 2._o soz._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o conqueror_n and_o preacher_n may_v well_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n of_o esteem_n among_o all_o and_o to_o be_v the_o most_o meet_a person_n in_o the_o world_n to_o manage_v a_o christian_a empire_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o church_n from_o within_o for_o as_o yet_o julian_n be_v unbiased_a to_o either_o arian_n or_o orthodox_n and_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o in_o the_o issue_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o they_o both_o and_o have_v no_o more_o religion_n than_o what_o serve_v to_o make_v he_o the_o most_o exquisite_a persecuter_n of_o christianity_n of_o all_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o he_o be_v not_o lead_v by_o passion_n but_o by_o sober_a hatred_n not_o against_o professor_n so_o much_o as_o profession_n and_o therein_o be_v very_o cunning_a for_o his_o great_a strife_n be_v against_o the_o principle_n of_o truth_n in_o their_o practice_n and_o the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o persecute_v emperor_n and_o continue_v but_o a_o while_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o so_o ill_a 2._o sect._n 2._o but_o the_o time_n be_v as_o ill_o for_o even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o even_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v lose_v their_o savour_n i_o mean_v their_o teacher_n concern_v who_o nazianzen_n have_v this_o observation_n of_o those_o time_n whether_o speak_v of_o the_o general_a stream_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o only_o of_o the_o arian_n teacher_n i_o determine_v not_o athan._n nazian_n encom_n athan._n but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o nullos_fw-la labores_fw-la noque_fw-la erumnas_fw-la virtutis_fw-la causa_fw-la pertulerunt_fw-la discipuli_fw-la simul_fw-la magistrique_fw-la pietatis_fw-la designuntur_fw-la aliosque_fw-la ante_fw-la purgant_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la purgati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la heri_fw-la sacrilegi_fw-la hodie_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la heri_fw-la extra_fw-la sancta_fw-la hodie_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la arbitri_fw-la ac_fw-la antistites_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o never_o do_v not_o suffer_v much_o for_o good_a cause_n but_o even_o now_o learner_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n teacher_n teacher_n of_o other_o to_o be_v good_a before_o themselves_o be_v good_a but_o yesterday_o sacrilegious_a to_o day_n sacred_a yesterday_o profane_a to_o day_n who_o but_o they_o old_a sinner_n young_a saint_n get_v other_o good_n by_o extortion_n but_o godliness_n by_o oppression_n more_o honour_a for_o their_o mastership_n then_o for_o their_o merit_n and_o so_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o elegant_a manner_n to_o decipher_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o teacher_n among_o who_o it_o seem_v julian_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v the_o first_o precedent_n that_o i_o find_v of_o a_o preach_a soldier_n become_v a_o heathen_a persecutor_n in_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o empire_n 3_o sect._n 3_o his_o principle_n lead_v he_o neither_o to_o displease_v infidel_n nor_o christian_n his_o affection_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o one_o his_o reason_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o he_o grant_v a_o universal_a toleration_n the_o temple_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v open_v as_o well_o christian_n as_o heathen_a as_o well_o orthodox_n as_o arian_n the_o banish_v both_o orthodox_n and_o other_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v and_o enjoy_v their_o place_n 1._o soz._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o by_o command_n of_o public_a edict_n the_o estate_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v be_v restore_v and_o especial_a command_n that_o the_o orthodox_n shall_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o heathen_a sacrifice_n nor_o shall_v any_o dare_v to_o offer_v they_o violence_n nor_o vex_v they_o with_o reproach_n in_o this_o condition_n of_o affair_n it_o befall_v that_o george_n the_o arian_n alexandrian_a bishop_n have_v waste_v his_o zeal_n or_o rather_o madness_n against_o the_o orthodox_n start_v another_o game_n in_o his_o chase_n and_o after_o it_o he_o go_v with_o more_o haste_n then_o good_a speed_n 7._o soz._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o for_o take_v occasion_n to_o show_v his_o despite_n against_o the_o heathen_a temple_n he_o thereby_o vex_v the_o gentile_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o interim_n of_o julian_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n rise_v in_o a_o tumult_n seize_v upon_o bishop_n george_n and_o tie_v he_o to_o a_o camel_n tail_n and_o drag_v he_o through_o the_o street_n of_o alexandria_n and_o then_o they_o burn_v both_o bishop_n and_o camel_n in_o one_o fire_n 3._o soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o this_o outrage_n be_v relate_v to_o julian_n he_o be_v very_o calm_a at_o it_o and_o the_o actor_n in_o this_o tragedy_n instead_o of_o be_v well_o hang_v be_v well_o chide_v for_o their_o pain_n and_o thus_o at_o once_o god_n render_v to_o this_o bishop_n a_o recompense_n for_o all_o his_o villainy_n do_v to_o the_o orthodox_n and_o thereby_o make_v way_n for_o athanasius_n his_o return_n to_o alexandria_n without_o control_n julian_n be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o constantinople_n 4._o sect._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o way_n bethink_v himself_o on_o what_o foot_n to_o stand_v before_o he_o ascend_v the_o same_o and_o in_o illiria_n as_o he_o come_v 361._o baron_fw-fr an._n 361._o he_o renounce_v his_o baptism_n and_o christian_a communion_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o know_v his_o army_n regard_v none_o more_o than_o other_o yet_o he_o be_v come_v to_o constantinople_n so_o manage_v the_o matter_n that_o