and_o convict_v of_o falsehood_n further_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v thus_o most_o exceed_o profuse_a perhaps_o for_o himself_o only_o he_o may_v herein_o abate_v of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o his_o successor_n authorize_v with_o coequal_a power_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o who_o damnify_v the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o empire_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o his_o country_n nor_o can_v he_o ordain_v another_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o equality_n of_o authority_n or_o prejudice_n the_o same_o by_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n appointment_n year_n the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o an._n 325._o continue_v 3._o year_n a_o most_o populous_a counsel_n be_v call_v and_o assemble_v at_o nice_a a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n wherein_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n deny_v christ_n to_o be_v coequal_a in_o substance_n with_o his_o father_n be_v condemn_v it_o be_v record_v that_o many_o bishop_n not_o only_o out_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n but_o also_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n meet_v together_o there_o among_o other_o one_o decree_n be_v that_o through_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pontapolis_n the_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v be_v maintain_v that_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n there_o shall_v remain_v under_o superiority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n notwithstanding_o the_o usurpation_n and_o withhold_v thereof_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o that_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o other_o province_n and_o church_n shall_v each_o one_o entire_o retain_v their_o peculiar_a privilege_n after_o this_o council_n certain_a jewd_a opinion_n be_v vent_v one_o eustathius_n be_v author_n about_o shun_v of_o marriage_n habit_n marriage_n in_o monastical_a manner_n and_o some_o woman_n artire_v in_o man_n habit_n about_o a_o new_a and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o habit_n about_o forbearance_n to_o eat_v flesh_n and_o forsake_v propriety_n of_o possession_n and_o hereupon_o many_o husband_n procure_v a_o divorce_n and_o servant_n leave_v their_o master_n betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o new_a and_o religious_a habit_n as_o they_o call_v it_o woman_n likewise_o take_v the_o same_o course_n forsake_v their_o husband_n and_o those_o who_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n as_o also_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v marry_v be_v public_o contemn_v as_o person_n impure_a and_o unacceptable_a to_o god_n a_o counsel_n be_v assemble_v at_o gangra_n a_o town_n in_o paphlagonia_n wherein_o those_o be_v condemn_v who_o either_o teach_v or_o hold_v that_o opinion_n constantine_n for_o reestablish_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v with_o most_o general_a acclamation_n confume_v both_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n turn_v himself_o whole_o to_o foreign_a war_n and_o after_o many_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o goth_n and_o sarmatian_n then_o forage_v the_o country_n of_o thracia_n afterward_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n he_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n who_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o in_o asia_n where_o he_o be_v arrive_v with_o his_o army_n after_o receipt_n of_o a_o medicine_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n breathe_v his_o last_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n this_o be_v he_o by_o surname_n style_v the_o great_a who_o name_v byzantium_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n after_o his_o own_o constantinople_n own_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v it_o call_v new_a rome_n but_o use_v prevail_v and_o alter_v it_o to_o constantinople_n name_n and_o thither_o translate_v the_o imperial_a seat_n he_o begin_v his_o elsewhere_o his_o at_o rome_n but_o he_o reign_v 6._o year_n before_o in_o britain_n and_o elsewhere_o reign_n about_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v write_v that_o comet_n of_o wonderful_a greatness_n be_v see_v before_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n among_o those_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n divide_v to_o constantine_n part_n of_o the_o alps_n gallia_n hispaine_n britain_n scotland_n britain_n the_o island_n of_o orkney_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o scotland_n the_o orcades_n ireland_n and_o 1â—_n and_o now_o call_v island_n lie_v beyond_o scotland_n as_o some_o say_v other_o hitland_n constantine_n 337._o an._n 3._o constantius_n 337._o an._n 24_o conslaus_n 337._o an._n 1â—_n thyle_n be_v allot_v to_o constans_n italy_n africa_n with_o the_o island_n illyricum_n macedonia_n achaia_n peloponnesus_n and_o greece_n to_o constantius_n asia_n and_o thrace_n constantine_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o division_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o at_o aquileia_n whither_o he_o be_v then_o come_v join_v battle_n with_o constans_n his_o force_n lose_v both_o his_o army_n and_o his_o life_n constans_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o carion_n the_o the_o same_o who_o be_v afterward_o call_v goth_n carion_n getes_n and_o sarmatian_n in_o dacia_n return_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v get_v the_o alps_n invade_v gallia_n and_o in_o two_o year_n space_n win_v all_o his_o decease_a brother_n dominion_n but_o be_v slay_v within_o a_o while_n after_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o crafty_a deal_n of_o magnentius_n he_o the_o soldier_n before_o hand_n allure_v and_o inveigle_v with_o reward_n elect_v emperor_n constantius_n the_o only_a suruive_a brother_n of_o the_o three_o upon_o notice_n hereof_o depute_v gallus_n his_o uncle_n son_n and_o sister_n husband_n his_o vicegerent_n over_o asia_n march_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o so_o into_o gallia_n where_o in_o main_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n but_o magnentius_n escape_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n who_o suit_n the_o conqueror_n reject_v he_o on_o a_o fresh_a wage_n battle_n again_o but_o with_o ill_a success_n thereupon_o fly_v to_o lion_n where_o perceive_v his_o own_o friend_n to_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n and_o not_o have_v any_o corner_n where_o to_o hide_v himself_o become_v his_o own_o executioner_n afterward_o constantius_n command_v gallus_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o vicegerent_n for_o asia_n as_o abovesaid_a who_o abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n when_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o remedy_v it_o after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o asia_n with_o intent_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o persia_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o magnentius_n his_o faction_n abovementioned_n he_o have_v break_v off_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o german_n about_o this_o time_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o gallia_n forage_v the_o country_n there_o he_o adopt_v his_o other_o cousin_n germane_a julianus_n gallus_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o he_o commit_v the_o protection_n of_o gallia_n julianus_n have_v have_v prosperous_a success_n in_o his_o design_n and_o in_o many_o battle_n be_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o rind_n take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o rescue_v many_o roman_a soldier_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o at_o germany_n at_o strasburg_n in_o germany_n argentine_n almost_o quite_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n whole_a army_n hereupon_o the_o soldier_n proclaim_v he_o not_o only_a caesar_n but_o also_o augustus_n and_o set_v a_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o against_o his_o will_n as_o he_o pretend_v for_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o constantius_n he_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o himself_o but_o constantius_n hereat_o greivous_o offend_v cease_v his_o war_n in_o persia_n and_o liberal_o and_o kind_o entreat_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v their_o allegiance_n set_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n to_o reduce_v julianus_n to_o his_o duty_n but_o on_o the_o way_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o asia_n be_v take_v with_o a_o fever_n end_v his_o life_n first_o ordain_v julianus_n his_o successor_n during_o julianus_n his_o reign_n the_o enemy_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n not_o raise_v any_o commotion_n in_o any_o place_n 23._o julianus_n 361._o a_o 1._o m._n 7._o d._n 23._o he_o himself_o go_v out_o against_o the_o persian_n and_o forage_v assyria_n have_v put_v the_o enemy_n force_n to_o flight_n march_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o ctesiphon_n at_o length_n return_v home_o with_o his_o force_n the_o enemy_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n where_o fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o main_a battalion_n he_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o die_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n the_o soldier_n have_v thus_o lose_v their_o leader_n 22._o jovinianus_n 363._o m._n 7._o d._n 22._o be_v plunge_v in_o great_a distress_n create_v jovinianus_n emperor_n at_o what_o time_n julius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n certain_a of_o who_o epistle_n to_o
his_o age_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n be_v 40._o year_n old_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o son_n name_n be_v cambyses_n cambyses_n cambyses_n who_o when_o he_o go_v from_o home_n to_o the_o scythian_a war_n he_o set_v over_o his_o kingdom_n he_o his_o father_n be_v absent_a and_o in_o employment_n take_v egypt_n in_o war_n indeed_o he_o be_v renown_v but_o otherwise_o vicious_a and_o do_v not_o represent_v his_o father_n virtue_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o filthy_a and_o savage_a deed_n he_o command_v his_o own_o brother_n to_o be_v slay_v treacherous_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o law_n report_n how_o cyrus_n be_v very_o much_o to_o blame_v for_o that_o he_o bring_v up_o his_o son_n effiminate_o among_o woman_n who_o when_o they_o grow_v into_o ripe_a year_n be_v corrupt_v by_o flatterer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n abuse_v their_o care_n do_v after_o their_o father_n decease_n histaspis_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspis_n endanger_v one_o another_o life_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n succeed_v cambyce_n second_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o suruive_v his_o father_n but_o a_o short_a space_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n &_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n the_o babylonian_n do_v after_o cyrus_n his_o death_n and_o so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n of_o his_o army_n revolt_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n he_o take_v arm_n at_o the_o first_o step_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o reunite_v they_o to_o his_o empire_n have_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v babylon_n also_o by_o help_n of_o darias_n of_o he_o mangle_a himself_o cut_v off_o his_o care_n nose_n and_o lip_n feign_v that_o darius_n have_v so_o publish_v he_o for_o speak_v in_o the_o babylonian_n behalf_n when_o eupon_o they_o receive_v he_o and_o by_o that_o policy_n he_o get_v the_o city_n for_o darias_n zopyrus_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o upon_o a_o sudden_a muster_v up_o their_o force_n not_o expect_v any_o aid_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v at_o marathon_n with_o about_o 10000_o man_n miltiades_n be_v their_o leader_n overcome_v his_o huge_a man_n huge_a it_o consist_v of_o 600000._o man_n army_n darius_n be_v aminded_a to_o renew_v the_o war_n but_o death_n prevent_v he_o in_o his_o very_a first_o attempt_n who_o son_n and_o successor_n xerxes_n xerxes_n xerxes_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n as_o thucydides_n relate_v come_v with_o a_o more_o a_o some_o confine_v it_o to_o 1000000_o but_o justine_n extend_v it_o to_o 2000000_o and_o herodotus_n to_o more_o innumerable_a army_n with_o intent_n to_o subdue_v all_o greece_n hereupon_o the_o chief_a manage_n of_o these_o war_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n commit_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o they_o bear_v great_a sway_v all_o over_o greece_n but_o the_o athenian_n follow_v themistocles_n his_o counsel_n quit_v their_o city_n leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n at_o salamina_n overcome_v he_o that_o victory_n be_v very_o commodious_a to_o all_o greece_n in_o general_a for_o xerxes_n be_v also_o expel_v their_o country_n do_v by_o a_o infortunate_a and_o a_o dishonourable_a flight_n boat_n in_o a_o little_a fisher_n boat_n return_v home_o and_o the_o grecian_n likewise_o after_o his_o departure_n but_o the_o athenian_n have_v a_o navy_n of_o 400._o sail_n or_o thereabouts_o coast_v on_o further_a and_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n take_v the_o town_n of_o sestos_n upon_o hellespont_n which_o the_o persian_n hold_v and_o there_o wintr_v afterward_o return_v home_o gather_v together_o their_o disperse_a wife_n and_o child_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n which_o the_o enemy_n burn_v when_o he_o take_v it_o and_o fortify_v the_o port._n this_o war_n of_o the_o persian_n or_o as_o thucydides_n call_v it_o of_o the_o mede_n happen_v as_o cicero_n write_v almost_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n with_o the_o volscian_a war_n where_o the_o exile_v roman_a coriolanus_n be_v general_n 3488_o xerxes_n his_o war_n an._n mund._o 3488_o and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o 266._o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n herodotus_n before_o thucydides_n write_v of_o this_o persian_a war_n cicero_n call_v he_o the_o father_n of_o history_n but_o report_v that_o his_o writing_n be_v stuff_v with_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o fable_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v sore_a offend_v at_o this_o fortification_n of_o the_o athenian_n but_o since_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o amend_v themselves_o bury_v all_o in_o murmur_a silence_n and_o both_o they_o as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n together_o with_o the_o athenian_n join_v force_n take_v the_o i_o will_v of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o city_n constantinople_n city_n now_o call_v constantinople_n byzantium_n which_o the_o persian_n hold_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a captain_n in_o this_o war_n pausanias_n be_v one_o who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n after_o he_o be_v return_v home_o and_o lay_v besiege_v in_o a_o certain_a sanctuary_n be_v famish_v to_o death_n with_o hunger_n themistocles_n also_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n accuse_v flee_v soon_o after_o this_o greece_n be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o with_o sundry_a war_n and_o dissension_n partly_o foreign_a and_o partly_o domestical_a which_o thucydides_n pithy_o relate_v but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n after_o xerxes_n departure_n out_o of_o greece_n as_o cicero_n report_v it_o after_o thucydides_n that_o cruel_a war_n spring_v out_o when_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o morea_n of_o now_o call_v morea_n peloponnesus_n conspire_v against_o the_o athenian_n pericles_n anaxagoras_n his_o scholar_n be_v their_o leader_n in_o that_o war_n who_o as_o aristophanes_n report_v lighten_v thunder_v and_o set_v all_o greece_n on_o fire_n with_o his_o tongue_n for_o these_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o masterpiece_n of_o prowess_n and_o eloquence_n on_o the_o other_o part_n archidamus_z king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v supreme_a command_n thucydides_n who_o write_v of_o this_o war_n be_v both_o equal_a to_o and_o emulous_a of_o pericles_n sophocles_n the_o tragical_a poet_n be_v as_o cicero_z writes_z pericles_z his_o colleague_n in_o the_o generalship_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o xerxes_n he_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o his_o bad_a success_n be_v grow_v into_o contempt_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n long-hand_n artaxerxes_n long-hand_n his_o son_n artaxerxes_n long-hand_n succeed_v he_o to_o he_o flee_v the_o exile_a themistocles_n who_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o and_o there_o nothus_fw-la there_o poison_a himself_o because_o he_o will_v not_o go_v with_o artaxerxes_n to_o sight_n against_o his_o own_o country_n darius_n nothus_fw-la end_v his_o life_n &_o be_v bury_v at_o magnesia_n after_o long-hand_n darius_n nothus_fw-la reign_v who_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n happen_v the_o aforesaid_a peloponnesian_n war_n and_o the_o athenian_n though_o they_o have_v remora_n enough_o beside_o yet_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o war_n as_o thucydides_n recite_v in_o his_o three_o book_n they_o send_v a_o navy_n into_o sicily_n under_o pretence_n to_o aid_v the_o leontinians_n against_o the_o syracusan_n but_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o bring_v that_o island_n under_o their_o subjection_n that_o so_o they_o may_v more_o convenient_o subdue_v greece_n and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v return_v and_o foster_v their_o own_o faction_n hermocrates_n of_o syracuse_n be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v the_o sicilian_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n lay_v aside_o all_o grudge_n for_o the_o athenian_n have_v lay_v snare_n of_o bondage_n to_o entrap_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n &_o his_o persuasion_n take_v effect_v this_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o war_n three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o athenian_n and_o peloponnesian_n conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o fifty_o year_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o full_a seven_o for_o even_o then_o many_o outrage_n be_v broach_v and_o though_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o quite_o abolish_v and_o gap_n of_o offence_n commit_v be_v ever_o anon_o stop_v up_o again_o by_o truce_n yet_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n they_o burst_v forth_o again_o into_o open_a war_n with_o full_a force_n &_o this_o second_o war_n continue_v ten_o year_n then_o the_o athenian_n send_v over_o again_o their_o navy_n most_o exquisite_o furnish_v into_o sicily_n the_o chief_a commander_n whereof_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v alcibiades_n and_o nicias_n nicias_n very_o earnest_o declaim_v certain_a oration_n to_o that_o purpose_n dissuade_v they_o from_o this_o voyage_n but_o alcibiades_n persuade_v the_o contrary_a the_o peloponnesian_n give_v aid_n to_o the_o sicilian_n at_o
all_o matter_n be_v carry_v after_o this_o boisterous_a manner_n the_o saracen_n lay_v hold_n on_o this_o fit_a opportunity_n march_v out_o of_o egypt_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o again_o surprise_v africa_n and_o lybia_n and_o wellnigh_o all_o hispaine_n justinianus_n he_o who_o i_o above_o speak_v of_o 6._o justinian_n the_o ii_o again_o 706._o an._n 6._o expel_v and_o banish_v by_o leontius_n by_o help_n of_o tribellius_n king_n of_o bulgaria_n at_o length_n take_v constantinople_n and_o therein_o leontius_n and_o tiberius_n who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n 7._o death_n first_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n bind_v in_o cord_n then_o trample_v upon_o their_o neck_n and_o last_o behead_v they_o philippius_fw-la bardanes_n 712._o a_o 2._o m._n 9_o d._n 7._o after_o which_o he_o reign_v six_o year_n cruel_o prove_v also_o ingrateful_a to_o king_n tribellius_n and_o at_o length_n join_v battle_n with_o philippicus_n bardanes_n to_o who_o the_o soldier_n have_v revolt_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n tiberius_n be_v there_o slay_v pope_n constantine_n pronounce_v this_o philippicus_n for_o difference_n in_o religion_n a_o schismatic_a who_o eye_n be_v afterward_o pluck_v out_o by_o his_o own_o servant_n anastatius_fw-la the_o ii_o be_v his_o successor_n 3._o anastatius_fw-la the_o ii_o 715._o a_o 1._o m._n 3._o he_o send_v a_o strong_a navy_n to_o the_o rhodes_n to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o saracen_n constitute_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n general_n thereof_o who_o the_o soldier_n refuse_v to_o obey_v a_o mutiny_n arise_v and_o one_o theodosius_n of_o obscure_a parentage_n be_v create_v emperor_n 16._o theodosius_n adramittenus_n 716._o m._n 7._o d._n 16._o who_o change_v the_o voyage_n march_v to_o constantinople_n take_v the_o city_n and_o confine_v anastasius_n who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n to_o a_o monastery_n but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v expulse_v by_o leo_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o force_n 25._o leo_fw-la conon_n 717._o a_o 24._o m._n 2._o d._n 25._o he_o also_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 717._o the_o moor_n with_o their_o whole_a power_n break_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v it_o roderick_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o hispaine_n who_o the_o goth_n have_v elect_v the_o saracen_n in_o leo_n reign_n have_v overrun_v thrace_n besiege_v constantinople_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o three_o year_n space_n but_o at_o length_n be_v well_o nigh_o destroy_v by_o the_o plague_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v home_o this_o leo_n be_v a_o mortal_a adversary_n to_o gregory_n the_o ii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o charge_v his_o vicar_n or_o exarch_n in_o italy_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v he_o off_o but_o the_o lombard_n defend_v the_o pope_n not_o for_o any_o love_n they_o bear_v he_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o these_o dissension_n they_o may_v enlarge_v their_o own_o territory_n for_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o surprise_v many_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o exarchie-certaine_a of_o this_o gregory_n epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o thuringia_n stand_v thuringia_n a_o part_n of_o saxony_n where_o the_o city_n erford_n stand_v be_v extant_a whereby_o he_o admonish_v they_o more_o and_o more_o to_o increase_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n as_o also_o to_o the_o saxon_n sharp_o deter_v they_o from_o worship_v of_o idol_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o use_v one_o devonshire_n one_o a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o devonshire_n boniface_n his_o help_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o germany_n the_o emperor_n leo_n throw_v all_o statue_n &_o image_n of_o saint_n out_o of_o church_n and_o enjoine_v the_o pope_n also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o he_o not_o only_a disobeye_n but_o also_o denounce_v sharp_a punishment_n against_o he_o persevere_v in_o his_o purpose_n 27._o constantine_n the_o v._o 741._o a_o 35._o m._n 1._o d._n 27._o to_o leo_n his_o son_n constantine_n of_o that_o name_n the_o v._o succeed_v surname_v copronymos_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o father_n he_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a navy_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o recovery_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n understand_v by_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o insurrection_n hatch_v at_o home_n and_o of_o artabastus_n the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n retire_v to_o constantinople_n take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o put_v out_o artabastus_n his_o eye_n he_o also_o as_o his_o father_n leo_n live_v in_o vehement_a discord_n with_o gregory_n the_o iii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o forthwith_o send_v his_o nuntio_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n thereupon_o assemble_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v hereafter_o demolish_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n or_o contumelious_o abuse_v they_o shall_v be_v utter_o exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n after_o this_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o endeavour_n he_o erect_v image_n in_o diverse_a church_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v sumptuous_o adorn_v they_o after_o gregory_n the_o iii_o zacharias_n succeed_v a_o epistle_n of_o he_o be_v extant_a to_o one_o boniface_n a_o bishop_n in_o germany_n the_o same_o man_n as_o it_o appear_v who_o help_n gregory_n the_o ii_o use_v as_o a_o little_a above_o mention_v zacharias_n satisfy_v his_o request_n and_o permit_v bishopric_n at_o merburgh_n bamberg_n and_o erphord_n and_o also_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o charlemagne_n charles_n martel_n his_o son_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o council_n hold_v in_o some_o city_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o may_v diligent_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n but_o most_o especial_o remove_v adulterer_n and_o those_o that_o have_v many_o wife_n from_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n for_o since_o after_o the_o undertake_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v or_o touch_v so_o much_o as_o one_o wife_n much_o less_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n they_o shall_v have_v more_o for_o paul_n word_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o time_n present_a but_o past_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o ministerial_a function_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o wife_n than_o one_o to_o this_o epistle_n charlemaine_n edict_n who_o style_v himself_o duke_n of_o the_o french_a be_v annex_v wherein_o he_o ordain_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o command_v that_o adulterous_a priest_n and_o whoremonger_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o likewise_o prohibit_v they_o from_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o maintain_v any_o whore_n at_o home_n but_o concern_v wife_n not_o a_o word_n from_o this_o time_n aistulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n require_v a_o tribute_n from_o the_o roman_n sharp_o menace_v they_o in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n stephen_n the_o ii_o of_o that_o name_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n see_v he_o can_v not_o stop_v his_o mouth_n neither_o with_o flattery_n nor_o reward_n sue_v to_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n for_o aid_n but_o no_o help_n come_v from_o he_o he_o solicit_v pippin_n late_o as_o we_o below_o shall_v mention_v make_v king_n of_o the_o french_a to_o lend_v he_o his_o hand_n he_o marching_z with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n besieges_fw-fr pavia_n and_o compel_v aistulphus_n to_o come_v to_o composition_n but_o the_o enemy_n after_o pipin_n return_v home_o grow_v more_o keen_a again_o take_v arm_n whereupon_o pipin_n again_o solicit_v march_v into_o italy_n then_o at_o length_n aistulphus_n surrender_v the_o exarchie_n to_o pippin_n in_o which_o country_n those_o city_n be_v of_o chief_a account_n ravenna_n faventia_n caesena_n forli_n forlimpopoli_n bologna_n reggio_n parma_n and_o placentia_n it_o be_v write_v that_o pippin_n deliver_v all_o this_o country_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n though_o the_o emperor_n first_o require_v he_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o he_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o constantine_n 26._o â—â—o_o the_o four_o 775._o a_o 4._o m._n 11._o d._n 26._o his_o son_n leo_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o undertake_v one_o only_a expedition_n into_o sarazeni_fw-la into_o against_o the_o sarazeni_fw-la syria_n where_o discomfit_v he_o retire_v home_o and_o not_o long_o after_o dye_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o father_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n constantine_n the_o vi_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n not_o of_o ability_n to_o reign_v his_o mother_n irene_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o waxen_a warm_a in_o age_n in_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n year_n depose_v his_o mother_n take_v the_o empire_n upon_o himself_o with_o no_o less_o insolency_n
be_v afterward_o by_o his_o consent_n confirm_v then_o dispatch_v his_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o certain_a bishop_n will_v they_o to_o assemble_v in_o council_n but_o they_o refuse_v it_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o nation_n this_o design_n miscarry_v he_o in_o some_o certain_a counsel_n hold_v in_o italy_n decree_n that_o massing_n priest_n shall_v have_v no_o wife_n but_o shall_v dismiss_v they_o or_o else_o leave_v their_o place_n send_v this_o his_o decree_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o germany_n urge_v earnest_o under_o a_o penalty_n denounce_v to_o have_v it_o establish_v but_o the_o clergy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o whole_a stream_n of_o massingpriest_n stiff_o reclaim_v call_v he_o a_o heretic_n that_o propound_v such_o doctrine_n since_o christ_n word_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v not_o receive_v this_o word_n 20._o mat._n 20._o and_o paul_n say_v they_o that_o can_v contain_v let_v they_o marry_v 7._o 1_o cor._n 7._o but_o this_o pope_n not_o regard_v christ_n word_n and_o contemn_v paul_n authority_n will_v constrain_v man_n to_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v lawful_a and_o ordain_v by_o god_n and_o to_o burn_v in_o most_o filthy_a flame_n of_o lust_n and_o rush_v into_o manifest_a lewdness_n but_o they_o will_v rather_o leave_v their_o ministry_n then_o matrimony_n he_o nevertheless_o as_o before_o send_v his_o agent_n press_v it_o on_o and_o stand_v stiff_o upon_o it_o the_o archbishop_z of_o mentz_n begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o he_o who_o at_o first_o gentle_o admonish_v those_o in_o his_o inrisdiction_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o erphord_n will_v flat_o enjoin_v they_o but_o a_o uproar_n arise_v he_o escape_v death_n very_o narrow_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o revenge_v the_o ignominy_n receive_v the_o precedent_a year_n when_o besiege_v by_o the_o saxon_n he_o wrought_v out_o his_o safety_n by_o flight_n in_o the_o night_n time_n make_v ready_a for_o war_n and_o violate_v the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v make_v the_o year_n before_o muster_v up_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v possible_o make_v and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n who_o by_o their_o frequent_a ambassador_n have_v but_o in_o vain_a solicit_v he_o for_o peace_n discomfit_n they_o in_o many_o battle_n not_o without_o great_a lâ—sse_n of_o his_o own_o man_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n be_v then_o slay_v pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o harraze_v their_o country_n fair_a and_o wide_a and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n exhort_v they_o to_o yield_v will_v they_o to_o hope_v for_o all_o favour_n from_o his_o benignity_n but_o that_o fail_v though_o a_o certain_a few_o obey_v bucco_n bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o chief_a manage_v of_o this_o war_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n again_o solicit_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o assemble_v another_o council_n and_o make_v a_o new_a proposal_n about_o the_o clergy_n not_o marry_v but_o be_v entertain_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o and_o stand_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n utter_o to_o lay_v off_o this_o design_n the_o saxon_n thus_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o emperor_n dismiss_v his_o force_n and_o the_o auxiliarie_n prince_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v again_o present_v themselves_o in_o arm_n before_o he_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n follow_v when_o that_o day_n come_v a_o great_a many_o appear_v and_o among_o they_o many_o bishop_n but_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o before_o there_o again_o the_o saxon_n send_v their_o ambassador_n for_o peace_n in_o camp_a themselves_o at_o northausen_n the_o emperor_n send_v they_o answer_v that_o one_o way_n to_o peace_n be_v to_o yield_v themselves_o so_o they_o though_o seem_v rather_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n then_o this_o yet_o certain_a prince_n which_o be_v send_v as_o intercessor_n and_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n promise_v they_o very_o large_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o thereby_o incur_v any_o endamagement_n either_o of_o liberty_n or_o good_n at_o length_n assent_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o maidenburgh_n and_o halberstadt_n otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n yield_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o likewise_o soon_o after_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o emperor_n at_o first_o commit_v they_o to_o custody_n not_o without_o favour_n but_o afterward_o fly_v from_o his_o promise_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o several_a place_n how_o be_v it_o not_o long_o after_o he_o set_v duke_n otho_n not_o only_o at_o liberty_n but_o also_o entreat_v he_o very_o familiar_o but_o for_o the_o rest_n both_o keep_v they_o prisoner_n and_o give_v their_o good_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o other_o then_o raise_v new_a castle_n and_o fort_n whole_o bend_v himself_o against_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n commit_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o parentage_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n after_o this_o he_o conftitute_v a_o bishop_n at_o bambergh_n as_o also_o at_o cullen_n and_o a_o abbot_n at_o fulden_n now_o a_o little_a before_o this_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o most_o especial_o for_o sell_v ecclesiastical_a promotion_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o legate_n cite_v he_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o rome_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o he_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n at_o wormb_n there_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o papacy_n by_o sinister_a mean_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o place_n &_o forthwith_o publish_v this_o at_o rome_n by_o his_o ambassador_n 1076._o henry_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o alias_o hildebrand_n a_o 1076._o but_o the_o pope_n not_o a_o whit_n move_v hereat_o both_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o also_o more_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n vtrecht_n and_o bambergh_n have_v former_o excommunicate_v certain_a of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o to_o this_o practice_n furthermore_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n decpe_o offend_v at_o the_o emperor_n demeanour_n and_o disposition_n especial_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o persecute_v the_o saxon_n with_o so_o obstinate_a hatred_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v interdict_v the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o dismiss_v the_o surrender_a prisoner_n the_o custody_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n judge_v they_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o he_o in_o any_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a noble_n in_o saxony_n stir_v up_o and_o draw_v on_o other_o into_o their_o party_n surprise_v those_o castle_n every_o where_o raise_v some_o by_o force_n and_o command_v other_o some_o by_o dedition_n and_o dismiss_v the_o garrison_n in_o safety_n first_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n never_o after_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o saxony_n the_o emperor_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o in_o subtle_a policy_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o imprison_a prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o return_v into_o saxony_n may_v do_v he_o faithful_a service_n in_o punish_v the_o rebel_n for_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o wish_a success_n with_o more_o facility_n then_o by_o kindle_v faction_n among_o they_o and_o rent_v one_o from_o another_o but_o the_o event_n be_v not_o correspondent_a for_o they_o after_o their_o return_n home_o well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o quality_n with_o joint_a mind_n &_o might_n resolve_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o common_a liehrtie_n and_o duke_n otho_n also_o forsake_v he_o do_v the_o like_a yet_o the_o emperor_n be_v full_o fraught_v with_o good_a hope_n have_v break_v through_o bohemia_n into_o the_o country_n of_o campania_n aid_v with_o bohemian_a force_n but_o when_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o saxon_n conjunction_n and_o their_o army_n in_o readiness_n despair_v victory_n retire_v then_o at_o length_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n appoint_v the_o day_n meet_v together_o in_o great_a abundance_n thither_o also_o repair_v the_o pope_n legate_n who_o unfolding_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n excommunication_n exhort_v they_o to_o create_v another_o which_o otherwise_o they_o be_v about_o to_o do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n for_o make_v a_o rehearsal_n of_o his_o life_n even_o from_o his_o tender_a year_n they_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v the_o blemish_n dishonour_n and_o
and_o i_o doubt_v not_o of_o your_o own_o voluntary_a propension_n that_o way_n as_o much_o as_o your_o age_n can_v bear_v and_o your_o tutor_n their_o diligent_a vigilancy_n wherefore_o illustrious_a prince_n proceed_v auspicious_o and_o as_o you_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o furnish_v yourself_o with_o such_o ammunition_n as_o be_v both_o perpetual_a and_o will_v afford_v infallible_a aid_n and_o not_o only_o extenuate_v the_o labour_n which_o you_o must_v sometime_o undergo_v in_o govern_v a_o ancient_a province_n but_o also_o make_v it_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a from_o strasburg_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1556._o john_n sleidan_n of_o the_o four_o chief_a monnarchy_n or_o the_o key_n of_o history_n the_o first_o book_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o four_o chief_a and_o principal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n babylon_n persia_n greece_n and_o rome_n i_o must_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o great_a difference_n about_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o hebrew_n eusebius_n s._n austin_n alphonsus_n and_o mirandula_n do_v exceed_o vary_v among_o themselves_o but_o because_o almost_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n do_v in_o this_o point_n follow_v the_o account_n of_o the_o hebrew_n i_o also_o see_v the_o case_n so_o stand_v will_v tread_v in_o their_o step_n and_o first_o of_o all_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o my_o purpose_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o monarchy_n pass_v by_o those_o occurrent_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o chap._n the_o gen._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o &_o 6_o chap._n first_o age_n of_o all_o as_o also_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o flood_n sit_v hence_o all_o those_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o can_v be_v better_a express_v i_o will_v take_v start_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a small_a number_n begin_v after_o that_o the_o mole_n the_o mole_n massy_a multirude_fw-mi of_o water_n be_v again_o disperse_v and_o the_o earth_n make_v dry_a to_o increase_v anew_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1656._o and_o 5._o and_o gen_n 5._o mathusalah_n the_o seven_o from_o adam_n die_v at_o that_o very_a time_n be_v 969._o year_n of_o age_n 7._o age_n gen_n 7._o noah_n mathusalah_n his_o nepos_n his_o nepos_n grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n lamech_n be_v then_o 600._o year_n of_o age_n and_o by_o god_n especial_a favour_n preserve_v together_o with_o his_o family_n now_o when_o the_o number_n of_o man_n begin_v to_o multiply_v by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v his_o child_n and_o posterity_n by_o remove_v into_o several_a country_n to_o inhabit_v the_o earth_n and_o build_v themselves_o city_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n allot_v to_o each_o of_o they_o his_o proper_a province_n at_o which_o time_n nimrod_n noah_n grandchildes_n son_n together_o with_o his_o retinue_n inhabit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o chaldee_n but_o at_o length_n the_o multitude_n of_o man_n still_o multiply_v many_o be_v necessary_o enforce_v to_o remove_v and_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n and_o colony_n they_o before_o their_o departure_n desirous_a to_o leave_v their_o perpetual_a memorial_n behind_o they_o do_v thereupon_o tower_n thereupon_o gen._n 11._o it_o be_v credible_a that_o hereupon_o the_o poet_n take_v occasion_n to_o make_v that_o fiction_n of_o the_o giant_n who_o beap_a moantaine_v upon_o mountain_n go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v the_o god_n michael_n glycas_n write_v that_o there_o be_v forty_o year_n spend_v about_o building_n of_o this_o tower_n nimrod_n be_v their_o chieftain_a begin_v to_o build_v a_o city_n and_o within_o that_o a_o tower_n of_o transcendent_a height_n and_o forget_v god_n wrath_n which_o have_v so_o late_o swallow_v up_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o whereof_o noah_n without_o all_o doubt_n have_v very_o much_o very_o often_o and_o diligent_o preach_v to_o they_o intend_a to_o extend_v the_o fame_n of_o their_o own_o name_n by_o vainglorious_a and_o ambitious_a work_n but_o god_n herewith_o offend_v make_v frustrate_v these_o their_o enterprise_n send_v among_o they_o a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o language_n all_o the_o world_n over_o thus_o be_v constrain_v to_o surcease_v their_o begin_v work_n they_o depart_v into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o this_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n the_o city_n call_v babel_n take_v the_o name_n &_o from_o the_o time_n i_o mean_v from_o the_o 131._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o chaldee_n &_o babylonian_n take_v the_o beginning_n the_o first_o king_n thereof_o be_v nimrod_n before_o speak_v of_o who_o as_o it_o be_v write_v rule_v 56._o year_n the_o scripture_n style_v he_o the_o nimrod_n the_o gen._n 10._o 1_o chron._n 5._o mich_n 5._o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o nimrod_n mighty_a hunter_n and_o attribute_n to_o he_o strength_n and_o puissance_n other_o call_v he_o saturn_n and_o report_n that_o in_o the_o 45._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v away_o certain_a prince_n of_o colony_n hither_o and_o thither_o as_o assur_n madas_n magog_n and_o mosech_n those_o erect_a kingdom_n after_o their_o own_o name_n as_o assyria_n media_n turk_n media_n suidas_n write_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v so_o call_v but_o melancthoâ—_n think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o now_o turk_n magog_n and_o moscow_n the_o two_o first_o whereof_o do_v whole_o belong_v to_o asia_n and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o to_o asia_n and_o europe_n the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o belus_n this_o assur_n gen._n 10._o belus_n assur_n and_o that_o ninive_n be_v by_o he_o build_v jupiter_n belus_n succeed_v his_o father_n nimrod_n who_o as_o history_n speak_v possess_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sunne-serting_a to_o sarmatia_n in_o europe_n and_o afterward_o make_v war_n against_o sabbatius_n king_n of_o saga_fw-la who_o not_o he_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n world_n ninus_n the_o first_o monarch_n about_o 1905._o of_o the_o world_n but_o his_o son_n ninus_n subdue_v who_o extend_v his_o dominion_n far_o and_o wide_a be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o monarchy_n noah_n die_v 350._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o about_o the_o 18_o year_n after_o his_o death_n 11._o death_n gen._n 11._o abraham_n the_o ten_o from_o noah_n so_o command_v by_o god_n leave_v his_o country_n be_v then_o 75_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o 17._o in_o gen._n 17._o 24_o year_n after_o that_o god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o by_o ordain_v the_o circumcision_n in_o the_o 21._o the_o gen._n 21._o 100_o year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o son_n isaac_n be_v bear_v unto_o he_o he_o live_v after_o that_o 75._o year_n for_o the_o term_n of_o man_n life_n be_v now_o much_o shorten_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o grandchild_n 37._o grandchild_n gen._n 37._o jacobs_n life_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n and_o there_o die_v how_o afterward_o his_o posterity_n remain_v in_o egypt_n for_o some_o age_n oppress_v with_o most_o grievous_a bondage_n and_o by_o god_n favour_n bring_v out_o and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o his_o servant_n moses_n the_o holy_a exod._n holy_a from_o the_o 30_o ch_n of_o gen._n to_o the_o 14._o of_o exod._n scripture_n declare_v this_o depart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2454._o that_o be_v 430_o year_n after_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n as_o 3._o as_o gal._n 3._o s._n paul_n have_v it_o after_o moses_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v govern_v by_o judge_n till_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n who_o david_n another_o king_n of_o the_o same_o people_n succeed_v now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o babylon_n ninus_n be_v dead_a his_o wife_n semiramis_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o empire_n semiramis_n semiramis_n who_o in_o riches_n victory_n and_o triumph_n be_v inferior_a to_o no_o mortal_a prince_n she_o enlarge_v the_o town_n of_o babylon_n and_o make_v it_o a_o city_n of_o sufficient_a greatness_n adorn_v it_o with_o diverse_a fair_a building_n and_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n she_o subdue_v aethiopia_n and_o make_v war_n also_o in_o india_n her_o son_n zameis_n the_o five_o king_n zameis_n zameis_n perform_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n arius_n arius_n but_o arius_n who_o next_o succeed_v he_o conjoin_v the_o bactrian_n and_o caspian_o to_o his_o empire_n it_o be_v write_v that_o aralius_n his_o successor_n be_v renown_v for_o his_o wit_n and_o prowess_n aralius_n aralius_n but_o what_o he_o achieve_v be_v not_o commit_v to_o writing_n the_o next_o
ammonite_n and_o moabite_n pass_v into_o egypt_n with_o a_o army_n where_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o all_o that_o country_n afterward_o begin_v his_o monarchy_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o monarchy_n as_o the_o learned_a of_o our_o time_n collect_v he_o see_v in_o his_o dream_n a_o great_a image_n who_o head_n be_v of_o gold_n the_o breast_n and_o arm_n of_o silver_n the_o belly_n and_o thigh_n of_o brass_n the_o leg_n of_o iron_n the_o foot_n part_v of_o iron_n part_n of_o clay_n when_o he_o awake_v and_o can_v not_o call_v to_o mind_v what_o he_o have_v dream_v but_o yet_o remain_v mighty_o astonish_v call_v together_o his_o magician_n and_o soothsayer_n charge_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o interpret_v his_o dream_n daniel_n a_o young_a man_n captive_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o nation_n bring_v thither_o from_o jerusalem_n signify_v that_o he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o king_n desire_n be_v bring_v forth_o first_o he_o show_v what_o the_o dream_n be_v and_o afterward_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o the_o image_n say_v he_o signify_v the_o four_o chief_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o order_n and_o turn_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o thou_o say_v he_o who_o god_n have_v invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n and_o glory_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v rule_n over_o all_o man_n beast_n of_o the_o field_n fowl_n of_o the_o air_n thou_o i_o say_v be_v the_o golden_a head_n of_o that_o image_n after_o thou_o another_o kingdom_n of_o silver_n shall_v arise_v worse_o than_o this_o of_o thou_o afterward_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o brass_n which_o shall_v bear_v rule_n far_o and_o wide_o but_o the_o four_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v of_o iron_n for_o as_o iron_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o subdue_v all_o thing_n so_o also_o shall_v the_o four_o and_o last_o break_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o rest_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n to_o it_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o former_o never_o hear_v of_o pprophecy_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o god_n reveal_v to_o we_o by_o his_o prophet_n daniel_n a_o thing_n true_o worthy_a to_o be_v commit_v to_o memory_n because_o in_o a_o few_o word_n it_o comprise_v the_o history_n of_o all_o age_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o afterward_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o now_o it_o suffice_v how_o at_o this_o time_n first_o of_o all_o god_n have_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o order_n and_o successive_a course_n of_o the_o monarchy_n 4._o dan._n 4._o that_o place_n in_o daniel_n also_o manifest_v more_o clear_o of_o what_o great_a puissance_n this_o nabuchodonozor_n be_v where_o the_o scripture_n compare_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n who_o height_n reach_v to_o heaven_n which_o as_o it_o be_v oveâ—shaddowed_v the_o whole_a earth_n who_o leaf_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o most_o abundant_o load_v with_o fruit_n whereby_o all_o creature_n be_v feed_v and_o fatten_v in_o who_o branch_n &_o bough_n all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n dwell_v and_o make_v their_o nest_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o monarchy_n which_o as_o it_o be_v exceed_o amplify_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n &_o hoist_v up_o to_o the_o very_o high_a step_n so_o also_o it_o fall_v away_o and_o in_o his_o nephew_n time_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v even_o as_o god_n have_v denounce_v by_o daniel_n and_o other_o of_o his_o prophet_n this_o nabuchodonozor_n reign_v three_o &_o forty_o year_n it_o will_v quit_v the_o cost_n if_o all_o mortal_a man_n especial_o king_n and_o prince_n will_v read_v &_o diligent_o consider_v with_o how_o dreadful_a a_o spectacle_n and_o example_n god_n as_o daniel_n set_v it_o down_o revenge_v his_o pride_n 5._o dan._n 4._o and_o 5._o that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o more_o reverence_n god_n divine_a majesty_n 51._o euilmerodach_n 2_o king_n 25._o jerem._n 51._o and_o perform_v that_o office_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o his_o son_n euilmerodach_n succeed_v he_o he_o reign_v 30_o year_n labassardach_n assur_n labassardach_n and_o his_o successor_n assur_n three_o year_n labassardach_n who_o reign_v 6._o reign_v metasthener_n and_o other_o say_v but_o 6._o even_o year_n succeed_v he_o after_o he_o balthasar_n bear_v rule_v â—â—ue_a year_n many_o reckon_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o the_o learned_a of_o our_o time_n omit_v two_o of_o they_o balthasar_n balthasar_n put_z balthasar_z next_o after_o his_o father_n euilmerodach_n &_o write_v that_o he_o reign_v 14._o y._n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o perfect_a number_n of_o 70._o year_n during_o which_o space_n the_o jew_n be_v in_o captivity_n to_o the_o babylonian_n since_o their_o captivity_n begin_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o nabuchodonozor_n reign_n those_o who_o observe_v this_o order_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o two_o king_n before_o speak_v of_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o scripture_n and_o especial_o the_o prophet_n jeremieâ—s_v testimony_n 25._o jerem._n 25._o who_o prophesy_v that_o the_o jew_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o babel_n his_o son_n and_o his_o son_n son_n but_o in_o this_o point_n let_v every_o man_n have_v his_o judgement_n free_a to_o himself_o howbeit_o balthasar_n as_o the_o scripture_n mention_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n 5._o dan._n 5._o and_o in_o this_o all_o writer_n agree_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n many_o author_n describe_v it_o 5._o dan._n 5._o daniel_n also_o mention_n how_o god_n denounce_v to_o this_o king_n his_o imminent_a and_o even_o present_a calamity_n and_o relate_v how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o monarchy_n after_o that_o king_n be_v slay_v be_v translate_v to_o darius_n the_o mede_n darius_n darius_n than_o 62._o year_n of_o age_n many_o writer_n call_v this_o darius_n cyarxes_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o astyages_n eight_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n who_o daniel_n call_v assuerus_n 9_o dan._n 9_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a bestow_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n upon_o cyrus_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n sister_n son_n and_o be_v provoke_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n send_v for_o aid_n to_o cyrus_n who_o lead_v his_o force_n thither_o and_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n return_v conqueror_n have_v take_v that_o most_o powerful_a 9_o powerful_a babylon_n dan._n 9_o city_n it_o be_v record_v that_o darius_n live_v not_o above_o a_o year_n after_o this_o victory_n and_o then_o when_o darius_n be_v yet_o live_v after_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 9_o jer._n 25._o and_o 29._o dan._n 9_o have_v by_o this_o time_n remain_v captive_a in_o babylon_n almost_o 70._o year_n god_n reveal_v in_o more_o ample_a manner_n to_o daniel_n according_a to_o his_o prayer_n in_o that_o behalf_n who_o make_v know_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n foreshewer_n of_o the_o captivity_n 3434._o cyrùs_fw-la founder_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n when_o the_o first_o of_o the_o assyrian_n have_v stand_v about_o 1538._o year_n this_o be_v about_o 3434._o and_o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o nearnes_n of_o their_o freedom_n but_o also_o show_v what_o time_n the_o messiah_n shall_v come_v who_o shall_v satisfy_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n after_o darius_n his_o death_n the_o sway_n of_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n cyrus_n and_o this_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n for_o now_o cyrus_n alone_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n assyria_n media_n and_o persia_n even_o to_o the_o ionian_a sea_n as_o thucydides_n have_v it_o have_v before_o his_o win_n of_o babylon_n take_v croesus_n that_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o lydia_n so_o this_o cyrus_n be_v first_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n this_o most_o renown_a prince_n have_v vanquish_v the_o babylonian_n make_v war_n with_o the_o scythian_n whether_o go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o at_o length_n entrap_v and_o environ_v by_o his_o enemy_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n he_o permit_v the_o jew_n to_o return_v home_o again_o out_o of_o captivity_n 16._o 2_o chro._n 16._o that_o they_o may_v re-edify_v the_o temple_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n bestow_v very_o liberal_o out_o of_o his_o own_o treasury_n 45._o isai_n 44._o and_o 45._o god_n by_o his_o prophet_n isai_n have_v foretell_v he_o by_o name_n some_o age_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v xenophon_n bring_v he_o in_o discourse_v with_o his_o son_n before_o his_o death_n about_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o cicero_n have_v it_o who_o interpret_v that_o place_n as_o all_o other_o very_o elegant_o cyrus_n reach_v the_o 70._o year_n of_o
of_o any_o senator_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o manlies_n shall_v be_v call_v marcus_n after_o this_o camillus_n be_v the_o seven_o time_n create_v tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o be_v very_o old_a end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o 389._o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o government_n be_v a_o year_n before_o his_o death_n again_o reduce_v to_o the_o consul_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v a_o commeveltie_n a_o one_o of_o the_o commeveltie_n plebeian_n in_o those_o time_n flourish_v the_o most_o renown_a captain_n of_o war_n in_o that_o city_n such_o as_o be_v marcus_z valerius_n corvinus_n titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n caius_n martius_n rutilius_n publius_n decius_n must_n papirius_n cursor_n publius_n philo_n lucius_n volumninus_n and_o other_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n behead_v his_o own_o son_n for_o that_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o command_n and_o out_o of_o his_o rank_n have_v encounter_v his_o enemy_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n although_o he_o get_v the_o upperhand_n publius_n decius_n alus_fw-la the_o other_o consul_n in_o the_o battle_n against_o the_o latin_n deuowed_a and_o bequeath_v himself_o to_o death_n for_o the_o romano_n army_n when_o violent_o rush_v into_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n by_o his_o death_n reestablish_v the_o totter_a state_n of_o rome_n his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n four_o time_n consul_n perform_v the_o like_a against_o the_o galli-senones_n forty_o four_o year_n after_o that_o at_o the_o same_o beforementioned_a time_n in_o the_o 22._o the_o most_o author_n agree_v of_o 10._o or_o 12._o year_n before_o viz._n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3620._o or_o 22._o 420._o year_n of_o rome_n build_v alexander_n the_o great_a founder_v of_o the_o three_o monarchy_n as_o we_o have_v above_o declare_v flourish_v and_o make_v his_o war_n titus_n livius_n compare_v lucius_n papyrius_n cursor_n with_o he_o and_o extend_v his_o discourse_n as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o as_o his_o reader_n recreation_n show_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v resist_v alexander_n if_o happy_o he_o have_v lead_v his_o force_n into_o europe_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o asia_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n this_o before-recited_n papyrius_n cursor_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o valour_n for_o omit_v other_o his_o valiant_a act_n when_o titus_n veturius_n caluinus_n and_o spurius_n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n the_o two_o consul_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n at_o the_o dishonour_n the_o make_a of_o spear_n or_o iaveling_n stick_v in_o the_o ground_n under_o which_o the_o conquer_a be_v to_o pass_v in_o dishonour_n fork_n of_o caudium_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o lamnit_n to_o go_v ignoble_o under_o the_o yoke_n and_o have_v make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v create_v consul_n vanquish_v the_o late_a conquer_a enemy_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n as_o also_o when_o he_o be_v dictator_n make_v his_o own_o master_n of_o the_o cavalry_n a_o example_n to_o teach_v what_o strict_a observance_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o military_a discipline_n in_o this_o age_n also_o and_o a_o little_a upward_o greece_n bring_v forth_o man_n of_o transcendent_a learning_n for_o than_o flourish_v socrates_n and_o from_o he_o as_o from_o a_o certain_a fountain_n aristippus_n plato_n antisthenes_n speusippus_n aristotle_n diâ—aearchus_n xenocrates_n heraclides_fw-la theophrastus_n polemo_n and_o strabo_n all_o of_o they_o physiologer_n and_o as_o cicero_n call_v they_o speculator_n and_o hunter_n of_o nature_n then_o also_o flourish_v most_o famous_a orator_n as_o gorgias_n protagoras_n prodicus_n hippias_n isoerates_n lysias_n demostenes_n hyperides_n aeschines_n phalerius_n demetrius_n and_o historiographer_n chief_o xenophon_n who_o cicero_n call_v a_o socratist_n and_o calisthenes_n alexander_n the_o great_a his_o companion_n in_o this_o age_n live_v dionysius_n the_o spracusan_a tyrant_n to_o who_o when_o plato_n come_v and_o speak_v free_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n he_o put_v he_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n as_o cicero_n relate_v this_o be_v he_o who_o commit_v not_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n to_o his_o ally_n but_o to_o certain_a stranger_n and_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n he_o who_o teach_v his_o daughter_n how_o to_o cut_v their_o hair_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o adventure_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o barber_n hand_n who_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o use_v any_o manner_n of_o edge-tool_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o year_n but_o make_v they_o cindge_v his_o head_n and_o beard_n with_o red-hot_a walnut-shel_n who_o resort_v to_o his_o wife_n often_o time_n by_o night_n but_o first_o make_v sure_a to_o survey_v and_o pry_v into_o all_o place_n who_o not_o dare_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o common_a pulpit_n be_v wont_a to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n out_o of_o a_o tower_n who_o show_v damocles_n one_o of_o his_o parrasite_n what_o manner_n of_o felicity_n that_o of_o his_o be_v which_o he_o have_v boast_v of_o for_o as_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o choice_a delicate_n with_o abundance_n and_o superfluity_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n he_o cause_v a_o glitter_a sword_n hang_v by_o a_o bristle_n of_o a_o horse_n upper_a lip_n to_o be_v let_v down_o that_o it_o may_v hang_v over_o his_o neck_n about_o forty_o two_o year_n after_o alexander_n death_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o the_o epirote_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o second_o year_n war_n he_o solicit_v the_o senate_n about_o conclude_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o a_o league_n but_o appius_n claudius_n both_o old_a and_o blind_a who_o as_o cicero_n write_v have_v be_v twice_o consul_n before_o that_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o dissuade_v the_o senate_n incline_v to_o peace_n from_o make_v any_o league_n with_o he_o for_o even_o in_o that_o case_n wherein_o he_o then_o be_v he_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n as_o not_o to_o shrink_v from_o any_o either_o private_a or_o public_a service_n the_o oration_n which_o he_o then_o pronounce_v concern_v pyrrhus_n when_o he_o break_v off_o the_o peace_n be_v extant_a in_o cicero_n day_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v at_o this_o time_n cain_n fabritius_n luscinus_n perform_v a_o worthy_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v solicit_v by_o pyrrhus_n to_o revolt_v contemn_v his_o most_o ample_a gift_n and_o large_a proffer_n nor_o only_a so_o but_o also_o send_v he_o back_o again_o a_o certain_a captive_a runaway_n who_o have_v certify_v that_o he_o can_v take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n by_o poison_n cicero_n compare_v he_o with_o aristides_n the_o athenian_a mannius_n curius_n dentatus_n give_v pyrrhus_n a_o utter_a overthrow_n at_o his_o second_o invasion_n of_o italy_n and_o triumph_v over_o he_o this_o pyrrhus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o bring_v elephant_n into_o lucania_n and_o till_o this_o time_n be_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o italy_n only_o among_o who_o the_o latin_n veientes_n aequy_n faliscians_n samnite_n hetrucians_n resist_v very_o stout_o sometime_o conquer_v sometime_o conquer_a who_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v and_o a_o peace_n settle_v that_o most_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n spring_v up_o the_o 3697._o the_o josephus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v within_o 143_o year_n after_o solomon_n temple_n the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n begin_v anno_fw-la mandi_fw-la 3697._o original_a of_o which_o city_n be_v by_o evident_a testimony_n prove_v to_o be_v far_o more_o 3697._o more_o josephus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v within_o 143_o year_n after_o solomon_n temple_n the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n begin_v anno_fw-la mandi_fw-la 3697._o ancient_a than_o rome_n this_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o year_n of_o rome_n build_v in_o which_o that_o noble_a act_n which_o have_v report_n of_o performance_n by_o marcus_n attilius_n regulus_n deserve_v singular_a commemoration_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o send_v by_o they_o to_o rome_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n with_o condition_n except_o he_o prevail_v to_o return_v to_o his_o bondage_n he_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o persuade_v the_o senate_n the_o quite_o contrary_a way_n &_o show_v that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o yet_o hold_v it_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o hold_v promise_n with_o his_o enemy_n return_v to_o carthage_n where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o most_o cruel_a kind_n of_o punishment_n his_o eyelid_n be_v cut_v away_o and_o so_o bind_v fast_o in_o a_o engine_n consume_v to_o death_n by_o wake_v this_o war_n proceed_v the_o roman_n have_v their_o first_o and_o
among_o themselves_o but_o marcus_n portius_n cato_n urge_v the_o contrary_a show_v what_o danger_n may_v hang_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o city_n unless_o it_o be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o this_o his_o opinion_n carry_v it_o he_o himself_o depart_n his_o life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o deliberation_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o eighty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n cicero_n rank_n he_o among_o the_o ancient_a orator_n and_o place_n he_o next_o after_o marcus_n cornelius_n cethegus_n who_o ennius_n as_o he_o report_v extol_v he_o also_o further_o relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o cato_n oration_n extant_a stuff_v with_o excellent_a word_n and_o matter_n and_o reprehend_v those_o of_o his_o time_n for_o their_o too_o much_o niceness_n in_o not_o diligent_o peruse_v they_o he_o compare_v he_o with_o lysias_n the_o athenian_a writer_n in_o this_o three_o punic_a war_n publius_n scipio_n aemilianus_n publius_n macedonicus_n his_o son_n and_o publius_n scipio_n aphricanus_fw-la his_o nephew_n by_o adoption_n be_v at_o length_n make_v captain_n general_n he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o war_n begin_v by_o other_o after_o a_o sharp_a siege_n continue_v for_o certain_a day_n take_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n sack_v it_o burn_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n 3822._o carthage_n destroy_v 3822._o thereupon_o gain_v his_o surname_n likewise_o style_v aphricanus_fw-la as_o he_o be_v that_o overthrow_v hannibal_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o this_o be_v the_o period_n of_o this_o most_o puissant_a city_n which_o by_o original_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o rome_n and_o for_o worthiness_n of_o captain_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o it_o have_v bear_v rule_n far_o and_o wide_o cicero_n write_v that_o publius_n scipio_n after_o he_o have_v take_v carthage_n restore_v to_o the_o sicilian_n those_o ensign_n &_o ornament_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v take_v from_o they_o some_o year_n before_o as_o also_o to_o the_o agrigentines_n that_o famous_a brazen_a bull_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a for_o punishment_n to_o enclose_v man_n alive_a and_o then_o to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n this_o phalaris_n lose_v not_o his_o life_n by_o treachery_n as_o many_o other_o tyrant_n do_v but_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o agrigentines_n fall_v upon_o he_o cicero_n call_v africa_n the_o tower_n of_o all_o province_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o the_o achaian_o a_o certain_a people_n of_o greece_n for_o offer_v injury_n to_o their_o ambassador_n lucius_n mummius_n consul_n be_v captain_n general_n in_o this_o war_n who_o get_v the_o upperhand_n in_o battle_n force_v all_o achaia_n to_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n set_v fire_n on_o corinth_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o utter_o subvert_v it_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v repair_v it_o may_v arise_v and_o lift_v up_o head_n again_o mummius_n hereupon_o be_v surname_v achaicus_n about_o this_o time_n also_o one_o viriathus_n who_o from_o a_o shepherd_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o hunter_n from_o a_o hunter_n to_o a_o highway-thiefe_n and_o afterward_o leader_n of_o a_o strong_a army_n keep_v the_o country_n of_o spain_n of_o now_o portugal_n in_o spain_n lusitania_n in_o possession_n who_o for_o some_o certain_a year_n hold_v play_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o very_o oft_o put_v they_o to_o the_o foil_n be_v at_o length_n treacherous_o slay_v and_o soon_o after_o decius_z junius_n brutus_n subdue_v all_o lusitania_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o the_o numantine_n a_o people_n of_o spain_n for_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o mummius_n the_o consul_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v dishonourable_a of_o a_o new_a create_v publius_n scipio_n aemilianus_n aphricanus_fw-la consul_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o to_o he_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n who_o march_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n have_v recall_v the_o soldier_n grow_v more_o effeminate_a and_o impatient_a of_o labour_n to_o observance_n of_o strict_a military_a discipline_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o numantia_n some_o certain_a day_n 3832._o numantia_n destroy_v 3832._o take_v and_o subvert_v it_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o carthage_n and_o of_o rome_n build_v six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o cicero_n call_v carthage_n and_o numantia_n the_o two_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o this_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o uproar_n of_o the_o bondslave_n in_o sicily_n who_o have_v gather_v together_o great_a force_n be_v at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n repress_v by_o caius_n fuluius_n the_o consul_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n have_v war_n with_o aristomius_n in_o asia_n for_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamos_n have_v by_o his_o testament_n make_v the_o roman_n his_o heir_n but_o aristomius_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o seize_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o defraud_v the_o roman_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o testament_n he_o marcus_n peperua_n consul_n vanquish_v and_o at_o length_n take_v prisoner_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o 625._o year_n of_o rome_n build_v 3837._o scipio_n aphricanus_fw-la murder_v 3837._o scipio_n aphricanus_fw-la lie_v at_o his_o own_o house_n be_v in_o the_o nighttime_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o kinsfolk_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v cicero_n make_v relation_n of_o his_o most_o fluent_a eloquence_n his_o fidelity_n and_o integrity_n and_o write_v that_o albeit_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v plunge_v in_o depth_n of_o sorrow_n for_o his_o death_n yet_o no_o man_n open_v his_o mouth_n about_o the_o cause_n thereof_o he_o report_v also_o that_o in_o this_o year_n the_o sun_n be_v twice_o double_v thus_o this_o most_o renown_a commander_n end_v his_o day_n age_v 56._o year_n which_o as_o cicero_n in_o a_o most_o sweet_a fictitious_a invention_n feign_v aphricanus_fw-la the_o elder_a have_v forewarn_v he_o of_o in_o this_o age_n live_v lucilius_n terence_n pacwius_n accius_n licinius_n caecilius_n afranius_n caius_n laelius_n one_o most_o intimate_a with_o aphricanus_fw-la call_v this_o pacwius_n his_o friend_n but_o terence_n his_o familiar_a consort_n after_o this_o fabius_n maximus_n consul_n in_o a_o main_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o savoy_n the_o of_o savoy_n allobroges_n lâ—ire_n allobroges_n about_o the_o river_n lâ—ire_n aruerni_fw-la and_o rhodes_n and_o about_o rhodes_n ruteni_n people_n of_o gallia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caius_n gracebus_fw-la tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n a_o eloquent_a man_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n be_v slay_v at_o rome_n his_o brother_n tiberius_n gracchus_n have_v twelve_o year_n before_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n cicero_n give_v both_o of_o they_o commendation_n for_o their_o eloquence_n and_o write_v that_o tiberius_n his_o oration_n be_v not_o very_o beautiful_o set_v forth_o in_o word_n but_o be_v acute_a and_o full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o caius_n his_o brother_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v peruse_v by_o those_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n as_o serve_v not_o only_a to_o whet_v on_o but_o also_o to_o nourish_v the_o wit_n and_o he_o style_v he_o the_o most_o witty_a and_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o the_o roman_n gracchus_n dream_v that_o he_o hear_v his_o brother_n tiberius_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v of_o the_o same_o death_n whereof_o he_o do_v and_o as_o cicero_n report_v he_o tell_v it_o to_o many_o before_o he_o be_v create_v tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o their_o law_n be_v extant_a about_o provision_n of_o corn_n replantation_n of_o colony_n 3857._o the_o war_n with_o jugurth_n king_n of_o numidia_n begunneâ—â—_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3857._o soldier_n reward_n for_o their_o service_n government_n of_o the_o province_n the_o peopl_n suffrage_n about_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o let_v to_o farm_n king_n attalus_n his_o land_n and_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n after_o these_o tribunician_a dissension_n follow_v that_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o jugurtha_n king_n of_o numidia_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o lucius_n calphurnius_fw-la bestia_fw-la consul_n continue_v by_o quintus_fw-la coecilius_n metellus_n 3859._o end_v 3859._o and_o end_v by_o caius_n marius_n the_o consul_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o publius_n scipio_n for_o bacchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n iugurtha_n confederate_a not_o will_v any_o long_a to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n of_o war_n deliver_v up_o jugurtha_n bind_v into_o sylla_n hand_n who_o be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o marius_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o year_n of_o rome_n build_v be_v marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n bear_v 38._o cicero_z borne_z 38._o be_v eight_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o
without_o his_o aid_n and_o protection_n as_o concern_v any_o danger_n he_o need_v not_o trouble_v himself_o for_o all_o of_o we_o say_v he_o do_v not_o only_o promise_v to_o watch_v about_o and_o guard_v thou_o but_o also_o to_o interpose_v our_o own_o side_n and_o body_n but_o for_o all_o this_o after_o caesar_n death_n he_o rejoice_v wonderful_o and_o boast_v that_o they_o who_o have_v slay_v he_o have_v obtain_v that_o glory_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o heaven_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o four_o and_o last_o monarchy_n in_o which_o place_n we_o must_v note_v how_o this_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o shepherd_n from_o most_o slender_a beginning_n by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v to_o the_o height_n of_o potency_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v empress_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n now_o hereafter_o i_o will_v brief_o as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v declare_v after_o what_o manner_n it_o fall_v off_o by_o degree_n from_o this_o most_o high_a estate_n unto_o ruin_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n john_n sleid_n a_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a monarchy_n or_o the_o key_n of_o history_n the_o second_o book_n cesar_n be_v slay_v 57_o octavius_n cesar_n begin_v his_o raigue_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3925._o and_o reign_v an._n 57_o his_o sister_n son_n caius_n octavius_n have_v draw_v about_o the_o military_a band_n to_o his_o party_n persecute_v the_o murderer_n most_o bitter_o and_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o marcus_n antonius_n but_o afterward_o diud_v the_o empire_n with_o he_o and_o marcus_n ledipus_n ordain_v a_o 3926._o a_o government_n by_o three_o cicero_n put_v to_o death_n an._n 3926._o triumuirat_n in_o which_o marcus_n cicero_n be_v by_o marcus_n antonius_n who_o he_o have_v very_o vehement_o oppose_v put_v to_o death_n be_v sixty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v eight_o year_n after_o quintus_n hortensius_n his_o death_n who_o be_v so_o many_o year_n elder_a than_o he_o as_o abovesaid_a cicero_n direct_o overshoot_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o policy_n for_o when_o marcus_n antonius_n molest_v the_o commonwealth_n after_o caius_n caesar_n death_n he_o with_o exceed_v great_a praise_n commend_v to_o the_o senate_n caius_z octavius_n caesar_n kinsman_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o begin_v to_o urge_v to_o have_v he_o create_v consul_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o age_n produce_v example_n of_o ancient_a time_n how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o refute_v such_o objection_n as_o may_v seem_v dangerous_a profess_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o senate_n upon_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o shall_v always_o covernue_v such_o a_o commonwealth_n man_n as_o he_o then_o be_v and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o ought_v chief_o to_o wish_v and_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v but_o afterward_o forsake_v by_o he_o he_o fall_v into_o marcus_n antonius_n his_o hand_n marcus_n brutus_n reprehend_v he_o sharp_o for_o such_o his_o flattery_n then_o as_o it_o be_v common_a certain_a grudge_n arise_v in_o emulation_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o as_o marens_n lepidus_n for_o conspiracy_n against_o octavius_n be_v former_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o triumuirat_n and_o banish_v octavius_n make_v war_n against_o antonius_n his_o other_o colleague_n and_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o epirus_n at_o a_o town_n in_o epirus_n actium_n overthrow_v both_o he_o and_o cleopatra_n beforementioned_a at_o alexandria_n force_v they_o both_o to_o kill_v themselves_o and_o make_v egypt_n a_o roman_a province_n author_n report_n that_o in_o ptolemy_n auletes_n reign_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o egypt_n come_v to_o 12500._o talent_n which_o sum_n the_o learned_a of_o our_o time_n reckon_v to_o 7500000._o crown_n but_o when_o it_o come_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v far_o more_o rich_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o traffic_n with_o india_n and_o aethiopia_n antonius_n thus_o overthrow_v and_o cut_v off_o octavius_n alone_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n forty_o four_o year_n and_o in_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o world_n 3954._o 3954._o christ_n bear_v an._n mundi_fw-la 3954._o as_o most_o account_n be_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n bear_v herod_n surname_v the_o great_a have_v seven_o year_n before_o most_o sumptuous_o re-edify_v the_o demolish_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n marcus_n antonius_n be_v marry_v to_o caius_n octavius_n his_o sister_n but_o afterward_o be_v entangle_v with_o cleopatra_n love_n forsake_v his_o wife_n and_o marry_v she_o which_o partly_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o war_n both_o of_o they_o be_v exceed_o riotous_a and_o author_n relate_v almost_o incredible_a story_n of_o their_o banquet_n delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o such_o as_o i_o before_o set_v down_o be_v the_o upshot_n and_o end_n of_o their_o life_n this_o marcus_n antonius_n be_v that_o most_o famous_a orator_n beforementioned_a marcus_n antonius_n his_o nephew_n in_o caius_n octavius_n his_o reign_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o first_o war_n in_o germany_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n caius_n julius_n cesar_n indeed_o overthrow_v the_o german_n twice_o but_o it_o be_v in_o gallia_n to_o wit_n ariovistus_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o celts_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o meeting_n together_o of_o the_o river_n maze_n and_o the_o rind_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o build_v a_o bridge_n and_o past_a over_o the_o rind_n but_o rest_v there_o a_o few_o day_n bring_v back_o his_o army_n into_o gallia_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n two_o year_n after_o he_o pass_v again_o over_o the_o rind_n on_o his_o second_o bridge_n a_o little_a above_o that_o place_n where_o he_o former_o have_v lead_v over_o his_o army_n and_o then_o full_o intend_v to_o have_v go_v against_o the_o germany_n the_o now_o of_o pomerania_n in_o germany_n suevians_n but_o be_v certify_v by_o his_o scout_n of_o all_o affair_n and_o fear_v much_o difficulty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n return_n into_o gallia_n break_v down_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n build_v a_o tower_n and_o a_o castle_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o citadel_n that_o he_o may_v not_o altogether_o free_a his_o enemy_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o return_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o cesar_n do_v against_o the_o german_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v but_o octavius_n by_o the_o two_o brother_n tiberius_n and_o drusus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o alps_n the_o germane_a border_v on_o the_o alps_n rhaetian_o and_o vandal_n and_o vandal_n vindelician_o and_o with_o colen_n with_o people_n about_o colen_n vbian_a force_n who_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n quintilius_n varus_n be_v their_o captain_n general_n invade_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n now_o call_v westphalia_n howbeit_o arminius_n chieftain_a of_o the_o elbe_n the_o germane_a near_o the_o river_n elbe_n cheruscans_n almost_o utter_o overthrow_v he_o betwixt_o the_o river_n ems._n river_n ems._n amasia_n and_o 24._o and_o necchar_n horat._n lib._n 1_o ode_n 24._o lupia_n horaee_n in_o a_o most_o elegant_a ode_n comfort_v virgil_n lament_v his_o death_n drusus_n die_v in_o germany_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n germanicus_n a_o most_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o claudius_n horace_n in_o another_o most_o elegant_a ode_n as_o we_o say_v before_o 4._o horat._n lib._n 4_o ode_n 4._o extol_v he_o and_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o caius_n claudius_n nero_n who_o when_o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n consul_n together_o with_o marcus_n livius_n saelinator_n slay_v asdrubal_n annibals_n brother_n at_o the_o river_n of_o metanrum_n as_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o a_o supply_n of_o force_n day_n force_n octavius_n so_o style_v in_o honour_n as_o much_o as_o sovereign_a at_o this_o day_n augustus_n also_o subdue_v the_o spain_n the_o of_o biscay_n in_o spain_n cantabrian_o gallia_n cantabrian_o of_o aquitane_n in_o gallia_n aquitanian_o hungar_n aquitanian_o hungar_n pannonian_n part_n pannonian_n inhabit_v wendenland_n in_o some_o part_n dalmatian_n wendenlond_n dalmatian_n of_o sclavonia_n also_o or_o wendenlond_n illyrian_n lombardie_n illyrian_n inhabit_v near_o lombardie_n salassians_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o often_o intend_v to_o lay_v off_o the_o weighty_a charge_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o again_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o it_o will_v be_v rash_o commit_v to_o many_o man_n authority_n change_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n decease_a herod_n the_o great_a who_o he_o and_o marcus_n antonius_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o triumuirate_n have_v make_v king_n of_o judaea_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n archelaus_n be_v banish_v to_o vienna_n a_o town_n in_o gallia_n it_o be_v write_v that_o octavius_n maintain_v forty_o four_o legion_n of_o soldier_n in_o protection_n of_o the_o province_n
britain_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o illyricum_n towards_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n at_o this_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n flourish_v peace_n be_v settle_v in_o all_o nation_n on_o every_o side_n far_o and_o near_o in_o so_o much_o as_o probus_n will_v sometime_o say_v that_o the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o that_o pass_v short_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o legion_n and_o garrison_n but_o the_o soldier_n offend_v at_o this_o his_o speech_n think_v it_o best_a to_o cut_v he_o off_o after_o he_o followed_z carus_n numerianus_n carus_n 282._o an._n 1._o and_o some_o month_n together_o with_o his_o son_n corinus_n &_o numerianus_n he_o subdue_v the_o sarneatians_n who_o now_o after_o probus_n his_o death_n be_v grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o menace_v even_o italy_n itself_o then_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n take_v mesopotamia_n and_o march_v on_o further_a die_v his_o young_a son_n numerianus_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o he_o his_o other_o son_n carinus_n he_o have_v set_v over_o the_o gallia_n numerianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o 20._o his_o arius_n aper_n diocletian_n 284._o a_o 20._o wife_n father_n and_o in_o his_o place_n come_n diocletian_n with_o who_o carinus_n have_v diverse_a conflict_n about_o obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v diocletian_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n in_o many_o place_n kindle_v take_v to_o he_o for_o his_o colleague_n maximianus_n he_o quire_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n then_o in_o commotion_n as_o also_o africa_n and_o diocletian_n egypt_n put_v the_o author_n of_o these_o broil_n to_o death_n he_o recover_v britaina_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o revolt_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o to_o avoid_v new_a commotion_n about_o succession_n he_o adopt_a galerius_n and_o maximianus_n constantius_n chlorius_n galerius_n be_v send_v by_o diocletian_n against_o narses_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n have_v ill_a fortune_n in_o that_o war_n lose_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o army_n but_o afterward_o command_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o main_a battle_n and_o march_v on_o further_a in_o those_o place_n than_o any_o other_o emperor_n except_o trajan_n take_v ctesiphon_n subdue_v all_o assyria_n and_o recover_v the_o five_o province_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n armenia_n river_n run_v through_o armenia_n tigris_n which_o have_v revolt_v in_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n time_n diocletian_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o asia_n return_v into_o europe_n where_o the_o scythian_n sarmatian_n suppose_v sarmatian_n almain_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o mentz_n as_o carrion_n suppose_v alan_o sarmatia_n alan_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n bastarnans_n 5._o bastarnans_n â—welling_v about_o the_o river_n carpis_n in_o scythia_n constantius_n galerius_n 304._o a_o 2_o m_o 3._o a_o 7._o m._n 5._o carpy_n chatty_n and_o quady_n be_v then_o all_o in_o peace_n afterward_o both_o he_o as_o also_o maximianus_n resign_v their_o sovereignty_n invest_v their_o colleague_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n constantius_n of_o the_o gallia_n britain_n the_o hispaine_n italy_n and_o africa_n and_o galerius_n of_o illyricum_n greece_n and_o asia_n marcellus_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o decree_n be_v extant_a prohibit_v bishop_n from_o call_v a_o synod_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o to_o condemn_v any_o bishop_n who_o shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n but_o maxentius_n the_o emperor_n persecute_v he_o his_o estate_n as_o other_o before_o he_o be_v both_o mean_a and_o miserable_a whereupon_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o in_o those_o perplexity_n and_o lurk_a corner_n can_v take_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o establish_v such_o manner_n of_o decree_n at_o length_n constantius_n die_v at_o york_n galerius_n adopt_v severus_n and_o maximianus_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o praetorian_a soldier_n at_o rome_n elect_v maxentius_n their_o emperor_n after_o severus_n be_v slay_v maximianus_n make_v choice_n of_o licinius_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n among_o those_o arise_v great_a trouble_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n call_v home_o constantine_n constantius_n his_o son_n then_o employ_v in_o the_o gallia_n to_o rescue_v their_o city_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n 27._o constantine_n the_o great_a 306._o a_o 30._o m._n 9_o d._n 27._o he_o march_v forward_o into_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o pitch_a field_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o quite_o defeat_v maxentius_n his_o force_n at_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v against_o licinius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o almost_o grow_v into_o hatred_n with_o all_o man_n be_v at_o length_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n many_o write_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v for_o that_o licinius_n do_v bitter_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n although_o he_o have_v be_v very_o often_o entreat_v and_o admonish_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o constantine_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n until_o this_o age_n almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o professor_n of_o christ_n be_v diverse_o punish_v omit_v those_o whereof_z the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v as_o of_o 7._o of_o act_n 7._o stephen_n 11._o stephen_n act_n 11._o james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n 9_o john_n act_n 9_o peter_n imprisonment_n and_o enlargement_n by_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n paul_n likewise_o who_o grievous_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o after_o his_o conversion_n escape_v no_o kind_n of_o punishment_n for_o christ_n cause_n the_o roman_a emperor_n also_o as_o nero_n domitian_n trajan_n septimius_n severus_n decius_n valerian_n aurelian_a diocletian_n and_o maximian_n commit_v most_o horrible_a and_o outrageous_a masfacre_n but_o constantine_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n afford_v harbour_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o christian_n then_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o live_v in_o safeâ—ie_n for_o till_o then_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o who_o from_o peter_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o first_o be_v reckon_v to_o thirty_o three_o be_v torment_v with_o persecution_n their_o decree_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o counsel_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o sleight_n trivial_a &_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o make_v it_o credible_a that_o they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o forge_v by_o some_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proceed_v from_o they_o than_o indeed_o that_o which_o paul_n by_o pprophecy_n foretell_v 2._o 2_o thes_n 2._o seem_v most_o right_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n that_o then_o that_o son_n of_o perdition_n and_o man_n of_o sin_n begin_v to_o work_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n that_o decree_n yet_o extant_a go_v under_o anacletus_fw-la his_o name_n the_o four_o from_o peter_n as_o they_o reckon_v wherein_o he_o ordain_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v by_o christ_n command_n and_o institution_n the_o head_n of_o other_o church_n to_o alexander_n the_o next_o after_o he_o be_v that_o decree_n attribute_v where_o he_o command_v that_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v with_o salt_n to_o purge_v the_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o judge_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o far_o those_o differ_v from_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o apostle_n how_o far_o from_o the_o writing_n of_o s._n year_n s._n s._n jerom_n write_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 68_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n suidas_n say_v that_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o almost_o live_v till_o this_o very_a time_n i_o have_v only_o set_v down_o these_o two_o decree_n that_o by_o they_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n and_o carry_v open_a colour_n of_o ambition_n and_o not_o only_o the_o speech_n want_v the_o grace_n but_o also_o the_o matter_n itself_o have_v no_o salt_n in_o it_o 4._o colos_n 4._o both_o which_o paul_n require_v in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o place_n also_o appertain_v that_o decree_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n which_o they_o have_v insert_v into_o their_o book_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o power_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o his_o excessive_a pope_n excessive_a in_o confer_v as_o they_o imagine_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o pope_n liberality_n which_o be_v there_o set_v down_o may_v out_o of_o history_n be_v disprove_v
king_n of_o the_o goth_n whole_o bend_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n athila_n nevertheless_o proceed_v and_o in_o the_o down_n of_o chaalon_n which_o part_n of_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o plain_n be_v champagne_n be_v this_o most_o dismal_a battle_n fight_v in_o which_o as_o it_o be_v record_v 180000._o man_n be_v slay_v and_o athila_n lose_v the_o day_n determine_v to_o kill_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n howbeit_o king_n theodoricus_n his_o son_n follow_v aetius_n the_o lieutenant_n counsel_n return_v home_o with_o his_o force_n to_o succeed_v his_o decease_a father_n whereby_o athila_n get_v time_n to_o recollect_v himself_o retire_v into_o pannonia_n and_o leay_v new_a force_n march_n full_o swell_v with_o revenge_n into_o italiâ—_n where_o at_o length_n win_v the_o city_n of_o aquilleia_n first_o weary_v out_o with_o a_o long-continuing_a siege_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o then_o forthwith_o he_o take_v concordia_n milan_n vicentia_n verona_n brescia_n bergamo_n milan_n and_o pavia_n and_o so_o pillage_n up_o and_o down_o romandiola_n down_o romandiola_n flaminia_n encamp_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mencius_n and_o po_n where_o deliberate_v about_o his_o passage_n to_o rome_n with_o his_o army_n leo_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o he_o and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o alter_v his_o intent_n he_o not_o only_o surcease_v his_o expedition_n to_o rome_n but_o also_o quite_o remove_v out_o of_o italy_n return_v into_o pannonia_n where_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o end_v his_o day_n this_o be_v that_o leo_n many_o of_o who_o epistle_n to_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o martianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v extant_a wherein_o he_o partly_o apologise_v for_o his_o absence_n from_o the_o counsel_n by_o they_o convocate_v and_o entreat_v they_o not_o to_o be_v offend_v for_o send_v thither_o of_o his_o legate_n and_o partly_o also_o request_n that_o they_o will_v design_n some_o place_n in_o italy_n rather_o than_o in_o asia_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o counsel_n but_o he_o obtain_v nothing_o while_o athila_n thus_o rage_v up_o and_o down_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v build_v 430._o venice_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v an._n 430._o when_o many_o of_o the_o able_a sort_n leave_v the_o adjoin_v place_n betake_v themselves_o to_o those_o sea-sand_n little_a islelands_n and_o hillock_n as_o into_o some_o harbour_n thus_o mean_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a and_o miserable_a be_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o city_n which_o now_o as_o we_o see_v be_v grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a greatness_n they_o reckon_v 805._o duke_n till_o this_o time_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v 282._o be_v some_o author_n call_v he_o paulutius_fw-la anafestus_fw-la and_o write_v of_o his_o beginning_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 697._o and_o after_o their_o city_n build_v 282._o paulus_n anazatus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 706._o be_v 252._o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o build_n of_o their_o city_n afterward_o when_o valentinianus_n be_v slay_v gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n sail_v over_o with_o a_o navy_n from_o africa_n into_o italy_n march_v with_o a_o exceed_a great_a army_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o moor_n towards_o rome_n and_o take_v the_o city_n in_o a_o manner_n leave_v quite_o desolate_a but_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o leo_n the_o bishop_n who_o also_o as_o aforesaid_a appease_v athila_n he_o forbear_v fire_n and_o sword_n the_o citie-sackt_a captive_n be_v transport_v to_o carthage_n in_o great_a troop_n the_o enemy_n after_o this_o infest_a campania_n with_o grievous_a outrage_n race_n capua_n nola_n naples_n and_o other_o city_n those_o who_o suruive_v the_o sword_n they_o condemn_v to_o the_o iron_n and_o grow_v rich_a with_o the_o wealth_n of_o italy_n return_v into_o africa_n martianus_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o calm_a nature_n enjoy_v peace_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v arm_n as_o long_o as_o he_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o his_o reign_n bythinia_n the_o four_o council_n at_o chalcedon_n in_o bythinia_n and_o by_o his_o command_n a_o very_a great_a council_n be_v assemble_v at_o chalcedon_n wherein_o eutyches_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v condemn_v there_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o clerk_n as_o they_o call_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o two_o city_n plurality_n of_o live_n as_o we_o term_v it_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v of_o which_o now_o be_v grow_v so_o ordinary_a as_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a and_o almost_o within_o our_o memory_n that_o custom_n creep_v in_o among_o other_o blemish_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v confer_v two_o bishopricke_n upon_o one_o man_n if_o now_o therefore_o he_o will_v restore_v the_o custom_n in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o next_o precedent_n age_n he_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o see_v that_o can_v be_v can_v we_o suppose_v it_o ever_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a time_n no_o they_o toil_n in_o vain_a that_o balance_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o ancient_a religion_n martianus_n die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n 17._o leo_n 457._o a_o 17._o leo_n succeed_v he_o and_o auitus_n when_o gensericus_fw-la after_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n succeed_v valentinianus_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o west_n next_o to_o he_o majoranus_n than_o severus_n and_o after_o he_o anthemius_n after_o those_o followed_z other_o but_o nothing_o eminent_a who_o perish_v in_o their_o mutual_a massacre_n and_o treachery_n and_o reign_v but_o a_o while_n insomuch_o that_o now_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n nothing_o memorable_a be_v record_v of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o amity_n and_o league_n with_o the_o goth_n then_o waste_v illyricum_n and_o a_o epistle_n or_o two_o of_o leo_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o he_o 7._o zeno_n 474._o a_o 17._o m._n 2._o d._n 7._o be_v extant_a zeno_n cicilia_n zeno_n call_v isauricus_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o isaurica_n in_o cicilia_n isauricus_n be_v his_o successor_n among_o stthose_n also_o who_o rule_v in_o rome_n after_o valentinianus_n his_o death_n augustulus_n be_v one_o in_o who_o reign_n odoacer_n with_o a_o main_a army_n of_o herulian_n and_o syrian_n out_o of_o pannonia_n invade_v italy_n take_v orestes_n a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v flee_v to_o pavia_n with_o his_o force_n put_v he_o to_o death_n sack_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o march_v on_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o far_o as_o rome_n augustulus_n deject_a in_o mind_n voluntary_o resign_v his_o empire_n odoacer_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n govern_v without_o resistance_n fourteen_o year_n but_o at_o length_n theodorieus_n king_n of_o the_o east-gothe_n send_v by_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n march_v from_o constantinople_n overthrow_v the_o goth_n the_o part_v of_o the_o goth_n gepide_n and_o bulgarian_n oppose_v he_o and_o so_o make_v his_o way_n through_o mysia_n and_o pannonia_n arrive_v in_o italy_n and_o encamp_v himself_o not_o far_o from_o aquileta_n whither_o odoacer_n afterward_o repair_v a_o sharp_a battle_n ensue_v odoacer_n lose_v the_o day_n flee_v but_o recollect_v his_o force_n join_v battle_n on_o fresh_a and_o be_v again_o overthrow_v most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n lose_v some_o whereof_o perish_v in_o battle_n other_o in_o verona_n in_o a_o river_n run_v through_o verona_n athesis_n he_o fly_v amain_o towards_o rome_n where_o shut_v out_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o and_o come_v to_o ravenna_n there_o at_o length_n after_o three_o year_n siege_n upon_o the_o city_n yield_v she_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n odoacer_n thus_o cut_v off_o theodoricus_n become_v lord_n of_o italy_n march_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o assemble_v two_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n who_o he_o call_v together_o out_o of_o sundry_a province_n of_o italy_n to_o sit_v upon_o rome_n upon_o pope_n of_o rome_n symmachus_n his_o cause_n who_o the_o great_a part_n refuse_v as_o one_o unworthy_a and_o false_o create_v this_o theodoricus_n be_v a_o arian_n as_o the_o papal_a book_n have_v it_o his_o surname_n be_v verona_n be_v because_o of_o his_o victory_n at_o verona_n veronensis_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o theodoricus_n abovemention_v who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n against_o athila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n odoacer_n be_v a_o pomerania_n a_o of_o rugerland_n in_o pomerania_n rugian_a a_o people_n
of_o germany_n upon_o the_o danish_a sea_n theodoricus_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n visigothe_n and_o burgundian_n to_o he_o by_o affinity_n while_o the_o square_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n great_a trouble_n be_v on_o foot_n throughout_o thrace_n africa_n and_o britain_n where_o at_o length_n the_o saxon_n get_v the_o upperhand_n zeno_n die_v at_o constantinople_n 3._o anastatius_fw-la 491._o a_o 27._o m._n 3._o d._n 3._o anastatius_fw-la succeed_v he_o he_o favour_v many_o of_o those_o who_o allow_v of_o eutyches_n his_o opinion_n whereupon_o a_o dissension_n grow_v betwixt_o he_o and_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o tedious_a letter_n dehort_v he_o as_o their_o book_n have_v it_o from_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n say_v he_o whereby_o principal_o this_o world_n shall_v be_v govern_v the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o regal_a power_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o charge_n lie_v upon_o the_o priest_n for_o that_o they_o even_o for_o other_o man_n must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v for_o civil_a policy_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o to_o depend_v upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o see_v that_o priest_n do_v obey_v the_o law_n political_a it_o be_v likewise_o just_a that_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o refuse_v those_o constitution_n which_o the_o steers-man_n in_o matter_n divine_a establish_v therefore_o sithence_o this_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o cause_n itself_o require_v that_o to_o he_o most_o especial_o it_o shall_v be_v attribute_v who_o god_n by_o his_o own_o word_n as_o also_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n will_v have_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o priest_n let_v he_o leave_v off_o therefore_o and_o rather_o hear_v he_o a_o excuser_fw-fr in_o this_o life_n then_o find_v he_o a_o accuser_n in_o the_o other_o after_o this_o his_o decree_n concern_v the_o holy_a bible_n be_v annex_v in_o which_o he_o grant_v superiority_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o call_v it_o then_o to_o alexandria_n &_o the_o three_o place_n to_o antiochia_n in_o anastatius_fw-la his_o reign_n sicily_n be_v toss_v with_o trouble_n and_o hostile_a insurrection_n which_o be_v quench_v by_o the_o author_n death_n then_o also_o the_o hun_n waste_v armenia_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o getes_n macedonia_n thessaly_n and_o epirus_n from_o both_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v enforce_v to_o buy_v his_o peace_n by_o gift_n and_o no_o small_a loss_n much_o about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o clodoveus_fw-la king_n the_o french_a first_o of_o all_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v very_o oft_o and_o earnest_o solicit_v thereunto_o as_o also_o to_o forsake_v his_o idol_n and_o superstition_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o his_o reign_n establish_v which_o consist_v of_o thirty_o three_o french_a bishop_n be_v extant_a wherein_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o if_o the_o ravisher_n of_o a_o virgin_n shall_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n though_o he_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o virgin_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o danger_n of_o death_n but_o shall_v either_o be_v as_o a_o bondslave_n or_o else_o redeem_v himself_o from_o she_o anastatius_fw-la slay_v by_o lightning_n or_o as_o the_o papal_a law_n speak_v die_v upon_o a_o â—_o a_o sleidan_n as_o meibomius_n note_v here_o mistake_v the_o emperor_n for_o pope_n anastatius_fw-la justine_n 518_o a_o 9_o d._n 24._o â—_o eruption_n of_o his_o bowel_n justinus_n succeed_v a_o man_n of_o obscure_a parentage_n and_o from_o a_o swineherd_a make_v a_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v write_v he_o be_v at_o dissension_n with_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lord_n of_o italy_n about_o diversity_n of_o religion_n but_o yet_o they_o hold_v off_o from_o blow_n theodoricus_n die_v alaricus_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o contentment_n of_o the_o goth_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o with_o other_o more_o be_v send_v in_o ambassage_n by_o the_o aforementioned_a king_n theodoricus_n to_o constantinople_n where_o as_o their_o book_n relate_v he_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n but_o also_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v exceed_o joyous_a that_o it_o be_v their_o fortune_n now_o at_o length_n to_o see_v and_o entertain_v the_o bless_a s._n peter_n vicar_n as_o they_o term_v he_o in_o greece_n which_o have_v never_o befall_v they_o before_o since_o constantine_n time_n the_o great_a and_o syluester_v but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o they_o shall_v praâ—e_v thus_o of_o sylvester_n who_o come_v not_o into_o greece_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a for_o then_o when_o it_o be_v most_o behooveful_a as_o also_o needful_a i_o mean_v at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a he_o stir_v not_o but_o send_v thither_o his_o legate_n victor_n and_o vincent_n and_o afterward_o as_o they_o relate_v he_o himself_o assemble_v another_o council_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v extant_a also_o a_o consolatorie_a epistle_n of_o this_o john_n the_o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v they_o that_o albeit_o king_n theodoricus_n pollute_v with_o arian_n heresy_n threaten_a destruction_n to_o they_o and_o to_o all_o italy_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o desist_v from_o their_o purpose_n but_o resolute_o proceed_v after_o justine_n 13._o justinianus_n 527._o a_o 38._o m._n 3._o d._n 13._o his_o sister_n son_n justinianus_n be_v make_v emperor_n he_o whole_o bend_v himself_o to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n set_v over_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o belisarius_n who_o by_o many_o great_a battle_n overcome_v the_o persian_n transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o roman_a dominion_n set_v free_a illyricum_n waste_v by_o the_o gepidaes_n and_o bulgarian_n reduce_v the_o parthian_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o amity_n overthrow_v the_o vandal_n most_o powerful_a force_n in_o africa_n recover_v carthage_n and_o from_o thence_o strike_v over_o into_o sicily_n where_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o africa_n he_o return_v thither_o and_o speed_v well_o then_o at_o length_n march_v into_o italy_n take_v naples_n sack_n it_o overthrow_v the_o goth_n who_o king_n theodatus_fw-la then_o be_v after_o this_o he_o repair_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o all_o remove_v from_o thence_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n every_o where_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n perousa_n after_o this_o he_o besieges_fw-fr ravenna_n where_o vitigis_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n give_v he_o battle_n lose_v his_o army_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o belisarius_n to_o constantinople_n the_o goth_n renew_v their_o force_n in_o the_o country_n beyond_o po_n elect_v hildebrand_n their_o king_n to_o he_o two_o succeed_v and_o after_o they_o totilas_n he_o in_o belisarius_n his_o absence_n overrunning_a all_o italy_n take_v rome_n after_o a_o siege_n sack_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o belisarius_n hereupon_o recall_v have_v finish_v the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n who_o again_o forage_v syria_n return_n into_o italy_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n in_o a_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a and_o then_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o happy_a battle_n but_o sail_v into_o sicily_n for_o provision_n be_v call_v back_o by_o justinianus_n which_o afford_v occasion_n to_o totilas_n to_o renew_v his_o force_n &_o return_v to_o rome_n the_o emperor_n forthwith_o ordain_v narses_n the_o eunuch_n general_n in_o the_o italian_a war_n he_o expel_v the_o goth_n quite_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o easy_o effect_v they_o have_v lose_v their_o king_n totilas_n who_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n that_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n last_v eighteen_o year_n and_o justinianus_n thus_o recover_v italy_n and_o africa_n after_o he_o have_v assume_v his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n depart_v this_o life_n some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o dull_a nature_n and_o oversway_v by_o his_o wife_n theodora_n tribonianus_n the_o lawyer_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o he_o he_o who_o abrogate_a the_o writing_n and_o disputation_n of_o the_o ancient_n gather_v out_o of_o they_o a_o hotchpotch_n of_o the_o law_n and_o leave_v we_o the_o fragment_n only_o which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pandect_n but_o he_o have_v
rind_n and_o enter_v the_o gallia_n there_o to_o seat_v themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o teuthons_n break_v into_o the_o province_n of_o gallia_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o caius_n marius_n the_o consul_n afterward_o the_o aruerne_n and_o heduy_n quarrel_v about_o principality_n the_o german_n hire_v with_o pay_n from_o the_o aruerne_n and_o sequans_n march_v thither_o at_o first_o indeed_o but_o with_o indifferent_a force_n but_o increase_v by_o degree_n in_o arcovistus_n their_o king_n reign_n possess_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o they_o caius_n caesar_n overthrow_v it_o battle_n and_o some_o year_n after_o when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o brabant_n the_o inhabit_v lâ—ke_n beyond_o brabant_n eburon_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o german_n again_o march_v over_o the_o rind_n with_o intent_n to_o beat_v back_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o be_v by_o he_o discomfit_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o riâ—er_a maze_n and_o the_o rind_n many_o year_n follow_v they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n because_o the_o roman_a emperor_n hold_v they_o in_o play_n by_o war_n yet_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n on_o fit_v opportunity_n slack_v not_o their_o own_o commodity_n but_o continual_o waste_v gallia_n after_o this_o manner_n gallienus_n be_v emperor_n one_o no_o less_o careless_a than_o voluptuous_a they_o make_v a_o inroade_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a spring_v up_o to_o that_o potency_n that_o the_o emperor_n probus_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o repel_v they_o julianus_n also_o constantius_n his_o lieutenant_n make_v war_n against_o they_o afterward_o when_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n break_v into_o gallia_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n detain_v by_o sundry_a war_n grant_v the_o country_n of_o aquitania_n to_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o germany_n the_o of_o frankenlandt_n than_o franconia_n in_o germany_n french-germanes_a make_v their_o way_n through_o holland_n through_o holland_n belgia_n vanquish_a the_o trier_n the_o in_o and_o about_o trier_n trevire_n gulicke_n trevire_n of_o juliers_n or_o gulicke_n menapian_n eburon_n picardy_n eburon_n part_v in_o flanders_n part_n in_o picardy_n morine_n turnay_n morine_n of_o turnay_n neruian_o 421._o neruian_o of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o amtians_n 421._o amtians_n of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o bellovacans_n 421._o bellovacans_n of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o soissons_fw-fr seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o retain_v their_o name_n and_o be_v call_v france_n in_o which_o country_n paris_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o stand_v san-denis_n afterward_o consecrate_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o manner_n enlarge_v have_v former_o possession_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o germany_n even_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n maine_n and_o the_o rind_n they_o easy_o repel_v not_o only_o offer_v hostility_n but_o also_o make_v war_n upon_o other_o beside_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o slide_v away_o and_o the_o lombard_n waste_v italy_n they_o almost_o extend_v their_o dominion_n quite_o through_o gallia_n and_o after_o many_o of_o their_o king_n have_v reign_v there_o in_o successive_a course_n at_o length_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o pippin_n also_o and_o to_o his_o son_n charles_n charles_n martel_n pipins_n father_n who_o be_v not_o king_n himself_o but_o only_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o palace_n or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v major_n of_o the_o house_n vanquish_v the_o bavarians_n and_o suevians_n for_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a annal_n deliver_v it_o the_o king_n there_o for_o some_o year_n together_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o beside_o their_o title_n the_o principality_n of_o government_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o those_o king_n degenerate_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o pleasure_n reject_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o palace_n bear_v all_o sway_n and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o king_n negligence_n be_v so_o much_o more_o he_o augment_v his_o authority_n at_o length_n upon_o this_o occasion_n pipin_n who_o be_v governor_n in_o childricke_n reign_v when_o the_o cause_n as_o they_o say_v come_v to_o canvas_v before_o pope_n zacharie_n get_v the_o kingdom_n hereof_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o that_o decree_n which_o they_o name_v gratian'ss_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o deprive_v king_n of_o their_o principality_n but_o the_o title_n and_o inscription_n of_o that_o place_n be_v false_a see_v there_o be_v two_o anastatio'â—_n emperor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o former_a reign_v about_o 200._o and_o the_o other_o 37._o year_n before_o this_o happen_v as_o also_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n gelasius_n in_o the_o late_a emperor_n time_n i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o for_o the_o reader_n advertizement_n that_o they_o may_v wise_o and_o wary_o peruse_v the_o papal_a record_n for_o it_o be_v not_o one_o place_n alone_o which_o discover_v this_o to_o be_v their_o prime_a practice_n so_o to_o fasten_v a_o opinion_n of_o antiquity_n upon_o their_o law_n that_o they_o may_v carry_v the_o more_o weight_n and_o authority_n pipin_n beside_o his_o repression_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n as_o before_o mention_v commence_v war_n also_o against_o the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o aquitanian_o who_o chieferaine_a he_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n not_o long_o after_o depart_v his_o life_n they_o forthwith_o rebel_v and_o king_n charles_n his_o son_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o infinite_a toil_n at_o length_n make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o double_a war_n for_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o saxon_n full_a thirty_o three_o year_n during_o which_o war_n he_o make_v other_o also_o bavaria_n likewise_o with_o their_o chieftain_n tassilo_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o in_o two_o expedition_n against_o the_o lombard_n march_v into_o campania_n subdue_v all_o italy_n and_o settle_v it_o with_o law_n and_o reduce_v into_o subjection_n those_o city_n of_o gallia_n lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n which_o caius_n caesar_n call_v armorica_n but_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o little_a britain_n which_o refuse_v any_o long_a to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o hispaine_n also_o whither_o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o saracen_n victory_n attend_v he_o but_o in_o his_o return_n upon_o the_o pyrene_n mountain_n by_o a_o stratagem_n receive_v a_o fore_a overthrow_n from_o the_o gascoigne_n the_o of_o gascoigne_n vascones_n a_o people_n of_o aquitane_n notwithstanding_o at_o last_o after_o eight_o year_n war_n he_o overthrow_v the_o hun_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o pannonia_n and_o likewise_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n compose_v bohemia_n and_o his_o last_o war_n be_v against_o the_o dane_n or_o norway_n or_o for_o the_o norman_n original_o inhabit_v norway_n norman_n then_o with_o a_o great_a navy_n forage_v the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n by_o the_o achievement_n of_o those_o so_o famous_a exploit_n he_o gain_v his_o surname_n the_o great_a for_o whereas_o before_o he_o the_o french_a king_n only_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n lie_v betwixt_o saxony_n and_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o betwixt_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o river_n sala_n to_o this_o he_o add_v suevia_n and_o baâ—arta_n all_o saxony_n afterward_o both_o the_o pannonia_n dacia_n istria_n ireland_n and_o the_o midland_n country_n of_o dalmatia_n whereas_o also_o the_o french_a king_n have_v only_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o river_n loire_n betwixt_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o minuerque_n the_o against_o the_o land_n oâ—_n maiorqâ—e_n and_o minuerque_n balearique_a sea_n he_o add_v all_o aquitania_n all_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pyrene_n mountain_n to_o the_o river_n iber_n and_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v name_v first_o all_o italy_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o calabria_n and_o this_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o to_o rome_n the_o four_o time_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n augustus_n by_o leo_n the_o three_o and_o all_o the_o people_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o three_o year_n thus_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n rend_v almost_o into_o piecemeal_n especial_o from_o that_o time_n when_o the_o emperor_n make_v choice_n of_o constantinople_n for_o their_o court_n
and_o seat_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v be_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n redintigrate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a body_n re-assumed_n beauty_n and_o feature_n after_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a province_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o man_n principality_n nicephorus_n the_o other_o emperor_n in_o the_o east_n be_v much_o displease_v hereat_o but_o charles_n by_o his_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n appease_v he_o and_o interchange_v present_n both_o of_o they_o live_v in_o amity_n and_o the_o certain_a bound_n of_o each_o empire_n be_v set_v out_o beside_o other_o assembly_n he_o have_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n wherein_o among_o many_o other_o one_o decree_n be_v that_o bishop_n shall_v diligent_o peruse_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o council_n also_o hold_v at_o mentz_n the_o year_n before_o his_o death_n and_o other_o some_o year_n before_o at_o tours_n chaalon_n and_o arles_n about_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o deliver_v it_o that_o live_v in_o those_o time_n then_o constitute_v his_o son_n lewis_n heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n die_v at_o aix_n a_o town_n in_o gallia_n belgica_n age_a seventy_o year_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n eight_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o after_o he_o have_v be_v emperor_n almost_o fourteen_o year_n the_o first_o of_o any_o german_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v only_o one_o and_o twenty_o metropolitan_a city_n as_o they_o call_v they_o throughout_o italy_n germany_n and_o france_n as_o rome_n ravenna_n milan_n friuly_a grado_n cullen_n mentz_n saltzburgh_n triers_n roan_n sens_n besanson_n lion_n rheims_n orleans_n vienna_n monstier_n juerdun_n bordeaux_n tours_n and_o burges_n in_o berry_n pipin_n his_o father_n commit_v the_o exarchat_n take_v from_o the_o lombard_n into_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n hand_n as_o above_o say_v which_o indeed_o be_v so_o deliver_v to_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o direct_o give_v it_o to_o they_o but_o that_o very_o many_o call_n into_o question_n eginardus_n one_o very_o familiar_a with_o charles_n with_o charles_n he_o and_o his_o swear_a scribe_n write_v that_o he_o more_o dear_o esteem_v of_o that_o church_n which_o they_o call_v s._n peter_n in_o rome_n than_o any_o other_o and_o that_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n be_v transport_v thither_o and_o very_o many_o gift_n send_v from_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o herein_o he_o use_v extraordinary_a diligence_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o procurement_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n may_v enjoy_v her_o ancient_a authority_n and_o s._n peter_n church_n may_v not_o only_o remain_v safe_a and_o secure_v under_o his_o patronage_n but_o also_o flourish_v in_o wealth_n above_o other_o church_n thus_o much_o only_o he_o write_v but_o of_o the_o donation_n of_o so_o many_o and_o such_o potent_a city_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o a_o word_n nay_o it_o be_v write_v that_o after_o his_o four_o come_v into_o italy_n when_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n he_o order_v not_o only_o the_o public_a affair_n but_o also_o both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o private_a concern_v the_o pope_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n for_o when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o emperor_n but_o only_a king_n of_o france_n have_v vanquish_v desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n as_o above_o faid_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o council_n in_o which_o as_o their_o book_n relate_v adrian_n the_o first_o together_o with_o the_o whole_a council_n grant_v he_o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o pope_n as_o also_o dispose_v of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o confirm_v bishop_n eginardus_n attribute_n to_o this_o charles_n many_o virtue_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n as_o temperance_n modesty_n frugality_n love_n to_o religion_n learning_n eloquence_n and_o knowledge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o latin_a but_o also_o of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n withal_o his_o exceed_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o educate_v and_o nurture_v up_o his_o child_n to_o the_o same_o course_n he_o also_o as_o it_o be_v write_v found_v the_o academy_n of_o paris_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o also_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o other_o of_o common_o call_v alcoinus_n a_o english_a man_n so_o bede_n and_o other_o albinus_n his_o tutor_n for_o learning_n of_o the_o art_n as_o eginardus_n report_v he_o also_o give_v germane_a name_n to_o the_o twelve_o month_n and_o to_o the_o wind_n which_o they_o now_o use_v whereas_o before_o that_o time_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n relate_v the_o french_a use_v partly_o latin_a partly_o barbarous_a name_n and_o thus_o far_o in_o preface-wise_a touch_v the_o german_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n henceforward_o i_o will_v brief_o run_v over_o and_o show_v after_o what_o manner_n this_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n hard_a and_o sharp_o restore_v and_o recollect_v by_o charles_n again_o decay_v which_o be_v divide_v fall_v into_o many_o man_n dominion_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o as_o their_o proper_a right_n not_o acknowledge_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v insomuch_o as_o that_o majestical_a and_o so_o much_o renown_v sublimity_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v nothing_o else_o at_o this_o day_n than_o a_o certain_a slender_a shadow_n of_o a_o great_a body_n after_o it_o be_v shrink_v from_o such_o a_o huge_a mass_n to_o germany_n one_o only_a particle_n of_o europe_n last_o of_o all_o i_o will_v brief_o explain_v how_o daniel_n foretell_v this_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o monarchy_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n now_o lewis_n charles_n his_o son_n 24._o lewis_n l._n 814_o a_o 26._o m._n 14._o d._n 24._o another_o german_a emperor_n renew_v amity_n with_o leo_n armenius_n emperor_n of_o greece_n and_o pope_n leo_n die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o successor_n stephen_n the_o four_o come_v into_o france_n consecrate_v emperor_n consecrate_v emperor_n he_o at_o rheims_n to_o this_o pope_n paschalis_n succeed_v who_o by_o reason_n the_o emperor_n interpose_v not_o his_o authority_n diligent_o and_o earnest_o excuse_v the_o fact_n allege_v that_o the_o papacy_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o he_o altogether_o against_o his_o will_n the_o papal_a book_n have_v it_o that_o this_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n confirm_v to_o this_o paschalis_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o he_o both_o the_o possession_n of_o good_n and_o also_o permit_v a_o free_a election_n that_o whosoever_o all_o the_o roman_n shall_v judge_v fit_a for_o that_o dignity_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v pope_n but_o i_o see_v not_o what_o credence_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o kind_n of_o writing_n as_o these_o for_o they_o so_o jar_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v so_o patch_v together_o without_o all_o method_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v what_o shall_v follow_v lewis_n have_v three_o son_n lotharius_n who_o he_o elect_a colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o kingdom_n charles_n who_o succeed_v his_o decease_a brother_n france_n brother_n in_o france_n pipin_n he_o set_v over_o aquitania_n and_o lewis_n over_o bavaria_n upon_o a_o rebellion_n raise_v 833._o the_o emperor_n lewis_n depose_v by_o his_o own_o son_n a_o 833._o he_o be_v take_v by_o his_o son_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o monastical_a life_n at_o compeigne_n a_o town_n of_o the_o sâ—issons_n the_o french_a annual_a writer_n report_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n who_o haughtiness_n and_o riot_n he_o desire_v to_o restrain_v convocate_a some_o assembly_n at_o aix_n stir_v up_o those_o broil_n against_o he_o and_o provoke_v his_o son_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n this_o so_o impious_a a_o fact_n follow_v restore_v the_o sixth_o month_n follow_v but_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o sixth_o month_n follow_v to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o the_o people_n he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o all_o more_o because_o the_o place_n serve_v let_v we_o by_o the_o way_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o many_o nationall_n synod_n hold_v in_o france_n for_o next_o after_o that_o beforementioned_a at_o aix_n there_o be_v another_o at_o troy_n in_o champagne_n after_o that_o at_o rheims_n tours_n digion_n paris_n lion_n vienna_n auinion_n vierron_n orleans_n and_o many_o more_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o require_v the_o king_n themselves_o convocate_v aswell_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a as_o other_o for_o reform_v of_o public_a enormity_n in_o like_a manner_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n at_o bitter_a enmity_n wiâ—h_v julius_n the_o second_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o his_o own_o people_n at_o tours_n and_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1510._o and_o 1511._o now_o to_o the_o
towards_o they_o after_o henry_n decease_n when_o the_o electoral_a prince_n can_v not_o agree_v there_o be_v a_o interreigne_a or_o vacancy_n a_o 12._o a_o for_o two_o year_n conradus_n to_o 24._o a_o 14._o m._n 10._o d._n 12._o while_n at_o length_n conradus_n duke_n of_o franconia_n succeed_v he_o enforce_v stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n make_v speed_n into_o italy_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o ready_a to_o rebel_v and_o at_o first_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o milan_n then_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o consecrate_v by_o john_n the_o xviii_o he_o be_v proclaim_v augustus_n with_o the_o people_n acclamation_n then_o impose_v a_o mulct_n upon_o those_o that_o attempt_v the_o innovation_n he_o compose_v italy_n and_o return_v into_o germany_n but_o new_a trouble_n again_o kindle_v in_o italy_n he_o march_v thither_o and_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n be_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n neither_o desist_v he_o till_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o all_o under_o his_o subjection_n have_v dispatch_v there_o he_o return_v home_o and_o die_v at_o vtrecht_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o holland_n of_o holland_n batavia_n his_o son_n henry_n of_o that_o name_n the_o iii_o succeed_v he_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n he_o suppress_v the_o bohemian_o then_o rebel_a and_o make_v they_o tributary_n re-inthronized_n peter_n king_n of_o hungary_n once_o or_o twice_o depose_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o quiet_v the_o whole_a country_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o man_n at_o this_o time_n happen_v a_o exceed_a great_a uprâ—_n aâ—e_v at_o rome_n for_o three_o contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n and_o what_o they_o attempt_v be_v all_o by_o sinister_a practice_n those_o be_v benedict_n the_o ix_o silvester_n the_o iii_o and_o gregory_n the_o vi_o the_o emperor_n hereupon_o march_v thither_o have_v after_o a_o siege_n take_v the_o city_n he_o call_v a_o synod_n and_o constitute_v suitgerus_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n pope_n who_o change_v his_o name_n be_v call_v clement_n the_o ii_o from_o who_o soon_o after_o the_o pope_n receive_v consecration_n then_o again_o the_o citizen_n take_v oath_n not_o any_o way_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o pope_n creation_n without_o the_o emperor_n assent_n italy_n thus_o set_v at_o peace_n again_o soon_o after_o the_o emperor_n return_n into_o germany_n pope_n clement_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o bambergh_n the_o emperor_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o create_v boppo_n bishop_n of_o frisingen_n pope_n this_o be_v damasus_n the_o ii_o who_o hold_v the_o place_n but_o 23_o day_n leo_n the_o ix_o bishop_n of_o tull_n supply_v the_o deceased_n place_n a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o be_v extant_a wherein_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n to_o forsake_v his_o wife_n for_o religion_n sake_n but_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v find_v she_o with_o such_o necessary_n as_o belong_v to_o natural_a sustentation_n notwithstanding_o in_o case_n she_o use_v carnal_a copulation_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a since_o paul_n say_v he_o have_v power_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o apostle_n to_o lead_v about_o a_o wife_n 9_o 1_o cor._n 9_o which_o place_n he_o thus_o interpret_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v their_o wife_n always_o with_o they_o for_o this_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v together_o with_o they_o by_o those_o who_o their_o husband_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o faith_n and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o wedlock_n or_o lie_v together_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v the_o word_n lead_v about_o and_o not_o lie_v with_o in_o the_o year_n 1050_o leo_n go_v from_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o 42._o bishop_n at_o mentz_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n sare_z precedent_n he_o die_v within_o three_o year_n after_o gebehardus_fw-la bishop_n of_o aisten_v by_o the_o emperor_n assent_n succeed_v he_o this_o be_v victor_n the_o ii_o the_o emperor_n march_v into_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n there_o return_n into_o germany_n come_v to_o treaty_n with_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n die_v in_o saxony_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o spire_n the_o pope_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v henry_n very_o 3._o very_o seven_o year_n old_a henry_n four_o 1056._o an._n 49._o m._n 10._o d._n 3._o young_a but_o be_v constitute_v emperor_n a_o little_a before_o notwithstanding_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o auspurge_n govern_v the_o empire_n within_o a_o while_n after_o pope_n victor_n the_o ii_o dye_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o papacy_n little_a above_o two_o year_n to_o he_o frederick_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n call_v stephen_n the_o ix_o succeed_v he_o also_o within_o few_o month_n after_o die_v at_o florence_n one_o benedict_n of_o that_o name_n the_o x._o by_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o without_o the_o emperor_n assent_n set_v upon_o the_o papacy_n the_o roman_n like_v not_o well_o of_o this_o prank_n who_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n proffer_v the_o same_o fidelity_n to_o he_o which_o they_o have_v perform_v to_o his_o father_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o constitute_v a_o lawful_a pope_n benedict_n hereupon_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n give_v they_o gerhardus_fw-la bishop_n of_o florence_n this_o be_v nicholas_n the_o ii_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n grudge_v much_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n the_o emperors_n mother_n as_o above_o say_v upon_o which_o occasion_n a_o mean_a be_v invent_v to_o draw_v away_o her_o son_n from_o she_o whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o cullen_n have_v the_o prime_a manage_n of_o all_o affair_n to_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n one_o in_o exceed_v great_a favour_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v now_o and_o then_o conjoin_v who_o alone_o overruling_a he_o dispose_v of_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n especial_o abbey_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o flame_n of_o envy_n low_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o confer_v they_o likewise_o upon_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n nicholas_n the_o ii_o die_n in_o who_o place_n the_o emperor_n constitute_v the_o bishop_n of_o parma_n but_o have_v not_o at_o all_o acquaint_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n herewith_o and_o in_o that_o regard_n some_o trouble_n likely_a to_o ensue_v alexander_n the_o ii_o bishop_n of_o luca_n be_v elect_v betwixt_o those_o two_o a_o sharp_a controversy_n follow_v but_o alexander_n have_v the_o long_a sword_n carry_v it_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n only_o bear_v all_o sway_n with_o the_o emperor_n incense_v his_o fellow_n bishop_n against_o he_o by_o who_o at_o length_n he_o be_v deprive_v and_o though_o short_o after_o restore_v to_o his_o place_n yet_o he_o long_o suruive_v it_o not_o and_o the_o emperor_n necessity_n constrain_a he_o since_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n complain_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n request_v anno_fw-la archbishop_n of_o cullen_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n but_o he_o see_v insolency_n and_o iniquity_n bear_v great_a sway_n excuse_v his_o age_n and_o sicklinesse_n afterward_o resign_v up_o his_o office_n to_o he_o this_o young_a emperor_n now_o grow_v to_o two_o and_o twenty_o be_v by_o nature_n prone_a to_o vice_n begin_v to_o increase_v his_o lasciviousness_n and_o despise_v his_o wife_n bertha_n keep_v many_o concubine_n then_o raise_v castle_n all_o over_o saxony_n intend_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o servitude_n and_o restrain_v not_o his_o officer_n who_o use_v much_o excess_n and_o insolency_n hereupon_o the_o saxon_n as_o well_o the_o nobility_n as_o clergy_n knit_v a_o league_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o after_o much_o ado_n and_o long_a intercession_n they_o lie_v down_o again_o he_o first_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n and_o make_v a_o narrow_a escape_n by_o flight_n in_o the_o night_n time_n alexander_n the_o ii_o die_a the_o roman_a nobility_n without_o the_o emperor_n assent_n set_v up_o hildebrand_n call_v gregory_n of_o that_o name_n the_o vii_o the_o emperor_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o expostulate_v with_o they_o by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o withal_o admonish_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n herein_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o against_o his_o will_n and_o when_o he_o never_o dream_v of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v inaugurate_v before_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v approve_v of_o his_o election_n thus_o he_o appease_v the_o emperor_n and_o
subject_n most_o beautiful_a and_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n yea_o this_o gift_n even_o heavenly_a draw_v out_o and_o convey_v from_o the_o mid-fountaine_n of_o philosophy_n to_o it_o be_v former_a splendour_n and_o equity_n which_o their_o endeavour_n merit_v not_o only_o public_a commendation_n but_o also_o remuneration_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n for_o almost_o 22._o year_n decease_n a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o year_n after_o frederick_n the_o ii_o his_o decease_n first_o one_o than_o another_o be_v elect_v who_o notwithstanding_o hold_v not_o the_o sway_n of_o government_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n fall_v from_o the_o emperor_n frederickes_n house_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o sicily_n also_o for_o the_o pope_n rely_v upon_o the_o french_a power_n though_o soon_o after_o most_o cruel_a war_n ensue_v about_o those_o kingdom_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o house_n of_o angiers_n in_o france_n but_o that_o appertain_v not_o to_o this_o place_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v float_v in_o this_o state_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o 16._o rudolphus_n habspurgh_n 1273._o a_o 17._o m._n 9_o d._n 16._o rudolphus_n habspurgh_n be_v create_v emperor_n he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n appease_v those_o commotion_n spread_v throughout_o germany_n and_o after_o some_o diet_n end_v march_v out_o against_o ottacar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o in_o rebellion_n who_o he_o inforce_v to_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o notwithstanding_o by_o his_o wife_n instigation_n not_o long_o after_o break_v and_o march_v the_o second_o time_n into_o austria_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n ladislaus_n cunus_fw-la king_n of_o hungary_n aid_v the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o bohemian_o by_o son_n by_o jutta_fw-mi the_o emperor_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o wencislaus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n ottacar_n son_n marriage_n the_o emperor_n give_v austria_n which_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v hold_v many_o year_n together_o to_o albertus_n his_o son_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o diverse_a business_n in_o germany_n go_v not_o down_o into_o italy_n neither_o be_v he_o incline_v much_o that_o way_n howsoever_o for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v sometime_o merry_o tell_v a_o tale_n of_o the_o fox_n that_o will_v not_o visit_v the_o lion_n lie_v counterfeit_o sick_a in_o a_o certain_a den_n because_o he_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o footstep_n of_o other_o beast_n of_o which_o none_o have_v return_v notwithstanding_o he_o depute_v a_o governor_n in_o italy_n in_o manner_n of_o vice-emperor_n and_o as_o it_o be_v write_v confirm_v the_o often_o mention_a country_n of_o flaminiae_fw-la and_o the_o exarchie_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o see_v very_o small_a commodity_n return_v to_o he_o from_o those_o part_n for_o the_o emperor_n weary_v with_o perpetual_a dissension_n and_o variance_n with_o the_o pope_n become_v more_o remiss_a neither_o will_v the_o pope_n ever_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o they_o have_v remove_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o manner_n shelr_v themselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o foster_a their_o faction_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n at_o length_n effect_v their_o own_o wish_a desire_n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o estate_n when_o as_o they_o who_o be_v secure_a have_v their_o be_v and_o hold_v their_o place_n and_o dignity_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v enrich_v by_o their_o good_n and_o liberality_n both_o arrogate_a dominion_n over_o they_o and_o also_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o patrimony_n for_o they_o keep_v to_o themselves_o not_o only_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n but_o have_v also_o strict_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n to_o their_o party_n which_o two_o king_n both_o pay_v they_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o also_o be_v forbid_v to_o undertake_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n without_o their_o permission_n and_o when_o they_o receive_v possession_n from_o they_o among_o other_o clause_n that_o be_v one_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n that_o memorable_a massacre_n of_o the_o french_a through_o out_o sicily_n happen_v in_o rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n time_n for_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n where_o after_o soldier_n fashion_n play_v many_o insolent_a and_o outrageous_a prank_n be_v by_o secret_a conspiracy_n after_o a_o sign_n give_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n when_o the_o bell_n ring_v to_o evening_n prayer_n this_o massacre_n be_v common_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 1281._o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 1281._o which_o be_v commit_v upon_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o rudolphus_n upon_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v enfranchise_v and_o set_v charge-free_a many_o city_n in_o italy_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o bononian_n florentine_n genoese_n lucan_n and_o other_o after_o this_o assemble_v the_o prince_n at_o frankford_n he_o desire_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v his_o son_n albert_n assign_v his_o successor_n rudolphus_n die_v 7._o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n 1292._o a_o 6._o m_o 5._o d._n 7._o adolphus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n succeed_v who_o not_o long_o after_o begin_v to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o moreover_o offend_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n by_o his_o demeanour_n as_o also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o who_o help_n he_o be_v make_v emperor_n be_v depose_v and_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n rudolphus_n his_o son_n be_v elect_v who_o unite_n his_o force_n have_v the_o prince_n aid_n make_v forward_o towards_o adolphus_n when_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n adolphus_n be_v grievous_o wound_v by_o albertus_n be_v soon_o after_o slay_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n after_o this_o victory_n 5._o albertus_n 1298_o a_o 9_o m_o 9_o d._n 5._o albertus_n to_o confirm_v his_o own_o title_n lest_o any_o may_v report_v that_o his_o former_a election_n be_v unjust_a desire_v to_o be_v solemn_o create_v emperor_n which_o do_v pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o reclaim_v deny_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v do_v but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o fall_v into_o bitter_a dissension_n he_o approve_v of_o albertus_n and_o speak_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o progenitour_n at_o length_n albertus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o kinsman_n as_o he_o be_v march_v into_o bohemia_n have_v all_o in_o readiness_n to_o intrude_v his_o son_n frederick_n into_o that_o kingdom_n this_o pope_n boniface_n add_v a_o six_o book_n to_o gregory_n the_o ix_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o the_o papacy_n for_o be_v write_v that_o he_o himself_o by_o sinister_a mean_n persuade_v celestine_n the_o v._o thereunto_o who_o he_o succeed_v after_o albertus_n henry_n 9_o henry_n the_o vii_o 1308._o a_o 4._o m._n 9_o of_o that_o name_n the_o vii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburgh_n be_v create_v emperor_n he_o have_v by_o marriage_n make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o bohemia_n go_v down_o into_o italy_n the_o estate_n whereof_o be_v at_o that_o time_n most_o miserable_a for_o ever_o since_o frederick_n the_o ii_o his_o decease_n about_o 57_o year_n the_o emperor_n neglect_v italy_n which_o cause_v the_o sundry_a dilaceration_n thereof_o from_o they_o by_o the_o great_a noble_n especial_o by_o the_o italy_n the_o two_o noble_a family_n in_o suevia_n which_o afterward_o remove_v into_o italy_n guelph_n and_o gibelines_n which_o two_o faction_n have_v many_o retainer_n in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o constitute_v governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o free_a burrough_n throughout_o lombardie_n and_o swear_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o his_o subjection_n then_o rest_v a_o while_n at_o milan_n endeavour_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o reconcile_v the_o beforementioned_a faction_n where_o when_o turianus_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v complot_v to_o assail_v he_o unaware_o after_o discovery_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o suppression_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o viscount_n all_o the_o city_n in_o that_o country_n yield_v into_o his_o power_n and_o protection_n only_a brescia_n rebel_v the_o wall_n whereof_o have_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v it_o he_o demolish_a then_o march_v through_o genua_n and_o so_o strike_v over_o to_o pisa_n arrive_v at_o rome_n and_o
city_n of_o bordeaux_n many_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n the_o annall-writer_n record_v that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o above_o 7000._o when_o the_o french_a make_v against_o they_o with_o many_o force_n about_o 60000_o strong_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o xii_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n the_o king_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o die_v the_o feventh_n year_n after_o wencestaus_n be_v as_o history_n speak_v of_o he_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o life_n 28._o wenceslaus_n 1379_o a_o 2._o m._n 5._o d._n 28._o very_o vicious_a quite_o neglect_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n create_v john_n galeas_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o viscount_n a_o man_n both_o covetous_a and_o cruel_a duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lombardie_n in_o his_o reign_n jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n or_o luten_n be_v after_o king_n lewis_n his_o death_n create_v king_n of_o polonia_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n this_o king_n be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o sigismond_n the_o modern_a king_n there_o and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v baptism_n change_v his_o name_n to_o vladislaus_n sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n at_o nieopolis_n by_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o three_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n charles_n the_o vi_o k._n of_o france_n send_v a_o goodly_a troop_n of_o horse_n for_o aid_n into_o hungary_n under_o conduct_n of_o john_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n which_o john_n be_v take_v in_o that_o battle_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o turk_n where_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o next_o door_n to_o death_n but_o yet_o escape_v which_o as_o the_o french_a writer_n relate_v happen_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a physiognomer_n one_o of_o that_o pack_n that_o profess_v to_o know_v the_o disposition_n and_o nature_n of_o man_n by_o their_o body_n eye_n countenance_n and_o face_n familiar_a with_o bajazet_n who_o view_v the_o prisoner_n will_v and_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o dismiss_v he_o in_o safety_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n that_o after_o his_o return_n home_o shall_v kindle_v a_o most_o violent_a combustion_n which_o shall_v set_v a_o good_a part_n either_o of_o europe_n or_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n on_o fire_n upon_o this_o persuasion_n the_o turk_n dismiss_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v prisoner_n after_o they_o have_v pay_v 20000._o crown_n for_o their_o ransom_n after_o his_o return_n into_o france_n he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n for_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sickness_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a desire_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v near_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o that_o he_o be_v cousin-germane_n to_o the_o king_n and_o elder_a than_o the_o other_o challenge_v the_o government_n his_o father_n philip_n be_v dead_a rather_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o this_o sore_a every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o fester_v at_o length_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v murder_v in_o paris_n in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o he_o be_v go_v home_o from_o supper_n the_o murderer_n be_v send_v privy_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v the_o fact_n that_o he_o maintain_v it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1407._o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o xii_o year_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n come_v to_o a_o place_n appoint_v about_o a_o pacification_n in_o this_o cause_n be_v entrap_v by_o treachery_n and_o murder_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o friend_n that_o have_v swear_v his_o death_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n the_o king_n son_n who_o be_v judge_v in_o that_o controversy_n be_v present_a at_o the_o fact_n this_o be_v the_o head-spring_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o those_o two_o house_n which_o have_v so_o often_o break_v forth_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n till_o within_o our_o memory_n wenceslaus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o negligence_n grow_v into_o contempt_n 22._o robert_n 14â—0_n a_o 9_o m_o 8._o d._n 22._o the_o prince_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o government_n and_o elect_v robert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n count_n palatine_n he_o present_o apply_v himself_o about_o reformation_n of_o wenceslaus_n his_o misgovernment_n and_o will_v not_o ratify_v the_o grant_n make_v by_o he_o to_o john_n galeas_n but_o contrive_v a_o new_a how_o to_o reduce_v lombardy_n into_o the_o imperial_a dominion_n for_o which_o and_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n the_o say_a galeas_n hinder_v and_o repel_v he_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o those_o time_n very_o troublesome_a chief_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o wenceslaus_n their_o default_n be_v too_o indulgent_a over_o that_o nation_n for_o over_o and_o beside_o galeas_n late_o make_v duke_n of_o milan_n the_o venetian_n florentine_n &_o genoese_n make_v war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o all_o right_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o violence_n furthermore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n continual_a absence_n nothing_o but_o faction_n and_o those_o dangerous_a one_o swarm_v at_o rome_n then_o also_o galeas_n d._n of_o milan_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n who_o to_o work_v their_o own_o revenge_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o large_a proffer_n to_o march_v down_o again_o into_o italy_n but_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v come_v to_o milan_n he_o at_o request_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o likewise_o hate_v galâ—â—a_n and_o withal_o perceive_v that_o their_o provision_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o great_a promise_n retire_v into_o germany_n cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o italy_n who_o estate_n afterward_o grow_v more_o weak_a by_o its_o own_o civil_a broil_n to_o the_o emperor_n robert_n 8._o sigismond_n 14â—â—_n a_o 26._o m._n 8._o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n wencestâ—us_n his_o brother_n king_n of_o hungary_n succeed_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v three_o pope_n john_n the_o xxxiii_o gregory_n the_o xii_o and_o benedict_n the_o xiii_o insomuch_o as_o by_o their_o faction_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o odds_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o public_a council_n at_o any_o time_n since_o innocent_a the_o iii_o as_o their_o book_n testify_v be_v 200._o year_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v most_o corrupt_a a_o kind_n of_o bottomless_a sink_n of_o vice_n and_o malady_n have_v make_v a_o inundation_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n scorn_v to_o be_v stop_v for_o boniface_n the_o viii_o be_v pope_n in_o the_o interim_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o both_o the_o papal_a and_o imperial_a authority_n then_o the_o next_o after_o he_o clement_n the_o v._o of_o bordeaux_n at_o philip_n the_o fair_a the_o french_a king_n request_n forsake_v rome_n remove_v his_o court_n into_o france_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o cardinal_n fall_v into_o sharp_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o make_v a_o vacancy_n for_o some_o year_n but_o at_o length_n john_n the_o xxii_o of_o aquitaine_n be_v create_v pope_n at_o lion_n the_o five_o pope_n after_o he_o which_o be_v gregory_n the_o xi_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o france_n then_o for_o 71._o year_n together_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o after_o his_o death_n vrbane_n the_o vi_o a_o neapolitan_a and_o clement_n the_o vi_o a_o savoysin_n contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n the_o first_o whereof_o uphold_v himself_o by_o the_o italian_a party_n and_o live_v at_o rome_n the_o other_o by_o the_o french_a and_o live_v at_o auinion_n after_o those_o two_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o there_o before_o mention_v be_v by_o several_a faction_n choose_v in_o their_o place_n the_o papal_a monster_n have_v then_o three_o head_n at_o what_o time_n many_o worthy_a man_n both_o italian_n and_o french_a deplore_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n inveigh_v bitter_o enough_o against_o the_o corruption_n and_o vice_n of_o those_o time_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v see_v in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n among_o the_o rest_n petrarch_n be_v one_o who_o when_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n lay_v at_o auinion_n call_v that_o city_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n whereupon_o to_o determine_v that_o controversy_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o constance_n in_o germany_n by_o order_n whereof_o those_o three_o be_v depose_v and_o martin_n the_o v._o elect_v at_o this_o council_n john_n hâ—â—_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n be_v burn_v for_o heresy_n though_o they_o come_v thither_o under_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o that_o he_o to_o benefit_v the_o commonwealth_n go_v almost_o to_o all_o the_o king_n in_o christendom_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o