his_o own_o dominion_n from_o tauris_n to_o belgrade_n 3180_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o almost_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o derbent_a to_o adena_n and_o from_o balsoza_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o tremisena_n in_o barbary_n may_v be_v reckon_v little_o less_o than_o 4000_o mile_n however_o of_o late_a day_n the_o weakness_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n have_v very_o much_o appear_v which_o show_v it_o be_v decline_v to_o a_o period_n their_o naval_a strength_n have_v be_v inconsiderable_a ever_o since_o their_o total_a defeat_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n by_o the_o spaniard_n venetian_n etc._n etc._n their_o land-force_n promise_v little_o better_o of_o late_a as_o have_v be_v worsted_n in_o several_a battle_n by_o the_o german_n pole_n venetian_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o once_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o be_v despise_v rather_o than_o fear_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o ottoman_a territory_n cause_v such_o infinite_a expense_n of_o treasure_n that_o the_o many_o million_o yearly_a accrue_v by_o custom_n imposition_n and_o many_o other_o way_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n to_o raise_v and_o bring_v any_o considerable_a army_n into_o the_o field_n yet_o the_o grand_a signior_n will_v not_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o grandeur_n but_o boast_v himself_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v allege_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o flatterer_n make_v he_o believe_v it_o his_o apartment_n in_o the_o seraglio_n be_v hang_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n gild_a skin_n and_o tapestry_n interweave_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n wherein_o be_v lively_o represent_v the_o war_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n the_o chamber_n he_o lodge_v in_o be_v adorn_v with_o rich_a paint_n gild_v and_o precious_a stone_n that_o cast_v a_o very_a glorious_a light_n in_o the_o night_n six_o page_n do_v he_o service_n 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gardener_n of_o who_o be_v already_o speak_v 7._o the_o caimacan_a of_o constantinople_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v always_o near_o he_o six_o mute_n man_n very_o lusty_a in_o body_n that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a and_o consequent_o be_v dumb._n these_o be_v very_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a be_v the_o ministet_n of_o his_o vengeance_n to_o strangle_v who_o he_o please_v and_o when_o any_o one_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o seraglio_n the_o body_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o a_o particular_a window_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o many_o gun_n be_v fire_v to_o give_v notice_n in_o terror_n to_o other_o as_o there_o be_v strangle_v body_n throw_v out_o there_o be_v in_o all_o 40_o of_o these_o mute_n some_o of_o which_o he_o keep_v as_o his_o buffoon_n to_o play_v with_o for_o his_o pastime_n he_o have_v 8_o lance-bearer_n call_v mutafurach_n who_o attend_v he_o with_o lance_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o and_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o command_n but_o his_o own_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o seraglio_n i_o have_v mention_v elsewhere_o the_o turk_n call_v they_o hundurni_n and_o under_o their_o care_n there_o be_v constant_o 500_o virgin_n most_o of_o europe_n the_o choice_a beauty_n that_o can_v be_v procure_v they_o be_v take_v from_o their_o parent_n under_o 8_o year_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o work_n in_o the_o seraglio_n as_o in_o a_o nunnery_n and_o when_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v desirous_a to_o enjoy_v any_o of_o they_o the_o day_n before_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o eunuch_n who_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n in_o their_o best_a attire_n then_o the_o grand_a signior_n attend_v by_o he_o walk_v between_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o row_v on_o either_o hand_n expose_v all_o their_o beauty_n and_o win_a allurement_n to_o tempt_v he_o and_o where_o he_o like_v he_o drop_v his_o handkerchief_n of_o which_o he_o have_v choice_n hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n which_o the_o eunuch_n take_v up_o deliver_v to_o the_o virgin_n and_o immediate_o put_v she_o into_o a_o coach_n carry_v she_o to_o rich_a lodging_n where_o she_o be_v gorgous_o attire_v and_o so_o he_o do_v by_o all_o that_o be_v this_o way_n choose_v and_o there_o they_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v send_v for_o in_o order_n by_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o his_o bed_n for_o he_o never_o marry_v but_o when_o one_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o bed_n side_n he_o give_v she_o a_o golden_a head_n tire_n and_o 10000_o asper_n cause_v she_o to_o live_v a_o part_n and_o daily_o increase_a her_o maintenance_n and_o then_o she_o be_v call_v a_o sultana_n or_o sultaness_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n if_o he_o outlive_v his_o father_n succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o put_v all_o his_o other_o brother_n if_o they_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o death_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v strangle_v with_o a_o bow_n string_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v unlawful_a to_o shed_v the_o sacred_a ottoman_a blood_n as_o they_o call_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n though_o the_o sultanas_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o court_n hide_v some_o of_o they_o till_o the_o fury_n be_v over_o and_o preserve_v their_o life_n as_o it_o have_v three_o or_o four_o time_n happen_v and_o this_o cruel_a policy_n they_o use_v to_o prevent_v the_o dismember_n the_o empire_n by_o civil_a broil_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o throne_n to_o themselves_o there_o be_v about_o 300_o person_n call_v sollacchi_n who_o continual_o march_v near_o the_o grand_a signior_n person_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o these_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o aga_n of_o the_o janissary_n they_o be_v attire_v in_o linen_n garment_n hang_v down_o beneath_o their_o knee_n and_o over_o they_o they_o wear_v quilt_v waistcoat_n with_o half_a sleeve_n of_o taffeta_n damask_n or_o satin_n and_o on_o their_o head_n a_o cap_n and_o feather_n carry_v bow_n and_o arrow_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o footman_n call_v peichi_n exceed_v swift_a in_o run_v and_o these_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o lackey_n or_o foot-post_n and_o be_v attire_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o girdle_n of_o the_o same_o the_o cap_n be_v in_o fashion_n of_o our_o butter_n pot_n with_o a_o silver_n pike_n stand_v out_o before_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o horn._n there_o be_v 4000_o porter_n that_o give_v attendance_n in_o the_o court_n the_o chief_z of_o they_o be_v the_o capigi_n bassa_n the_o judge_n they_o call_v cadis_fw-la who_o be_v divide_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o city_n or_o great_a town_n to_o decide_v controversy_n yet_o their_o suit_n especial_o between_o the_o turk_n be_v very_o few_o and_o they_o make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o business_n there_o be_v rare_o advocate_v allow_v to_o procrastinate_v
part_n of_o they_o be_v eunuch_n black_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o other_o that_o be_v most_o comely_a of_o their_o kind_n they_o former_o be_v only_o geld_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sultan_n solyman_n one_o day_n see_v a_o gelding_n back_o a_o mare_n and_o perform_v as_o he_o suppose_v the_o office_n of_o a_o stallion_n come_v home_o and_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v smooth_v by_o the_o belly_n to_o prevent_v their_o dabble_v with_o his_o woman_n of_o which_o wound_v a_o great_a number_n die_v and_o now_o they_o make_v water_n through_o a_o silver_n pipe_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o orrifice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o their_o yard_n to_o prevent_v pollute_v themselves_o by_o scatter_v their_o urine_n on_o their_o vestment_n for_o then_o till_o they_o have_v absolution_n they_o think_v they_o be_v unclean_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o now_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o genitals_o of_o child_n they_o buy_v or_o have_v as_o tribute_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o other_o negro_n country_n and_o though_o many_o die_v under_o this_o usage_n for_o it_o be_v not_o do_v till_o they_o be_v 8_o or_o 10_o year_n old_a that_o they_o may_v see_v whether_o they_o be_v docil_n or_o ingenious_a yet_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o serve_v in_o all_o the_o seraglio_n in_o europe_n and_o asia_n for_o there_o be_v other_o belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n beside_o those_o at_o constantinople_n and_o many_o to_o the_o bassa_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o these_o be_v so_o jealous_a or_o rather_o envious_a which_o make_v they_o to_o watch_v over_o the_o woman_n so_o narrow_o that_o they_o be_v rare_o too_o cunning_a for_o they_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o separate_a apartment_n together_o and_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o of_o they_o against_o the_o great_a subject_n in_o the_o empire_n cost_v the_o party_n his_o life_n nay_o a_o bare_a solicitation_n or_o too_o near_o a_o view_n without_o any_o act_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o strangle_v as_o for_o example_n sultan_n amurat_n use_v a_o prospective_n glass_n to_o discover_v the_o action_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n espy_v a_o man_n at_o a_o window_n with_o the_o like_a prospective_n take_v a_o view_n of_o one_o of_o his_o sultana_n walk_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o seraglio_n he_o thereupon_o send_v a_o capigi_n with_o 4_o mute_n who_o enter_v the_o house_n and_o immediate_o strangle_v the_o over_o curious_a unfortunate_a these_o eunuch_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o seraglio_n but_o particular_o of_o the_o woman_n and_o when_o the_o sultana_n take_v the_o air_n in_o the_o garden_n the_o bostangis_n or_o gardener_n stand_v round_o the_o wall_n hold_v staff_n with_o long_a and_o broad_a piece_n of_o cloth_n fasten_v to_o they_o which_o make_v they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v blind_a and_o be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o garden_n wall_n to_o which_o their_o back_n be_v turn_v it_o be_v death_n to_o look_v if_o any_o of_o the_o eunuch_n perceive_v it_o and_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o this_o jealousy_n proceed_v so_o far_o that_o no_o boat_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v within_o 400_o pace_n of_o the_o garden-wall_n though_o it_o be_v very_o high_a if_o the_o sultana_n be_v walk_v there_o and_o if_o any_o presume_v it_o there_o be_v sentinel_n advantageous_o place_v to_o fire_n at_o they_o so_o that_o those_o who_o have_v business_n by_o water_n be_v constrain_v to_o fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o jealousy_n which_o in_o a_o great_a or_o less_o degree_n reign_v all_o over_o the_o empire_n the_o turk_n esteem_v woman_n as_o very_o inconsiderable_a creature_n without_o soul_n deny_v that_o they_o go_v to_o heaven_n that_o they_o be_v only_o make_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o and_o their_o main_a end_n be_v design_v for_o generation_n otherwise_o unless_o to_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n they_o esteem_v they_o scarce_o rational_a and_o little_o better_a than_o beast_n in_o a_o word_n these_o of_o quality_n be_v but_o splendid_a slave_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n miserable_a one_o the_o eunuch_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o bring_v up_o the_o grand_a signior_n page_n call_v iâ—hnâ—glians_n who_o be_v the_o beautifull_a youth_n that_o can_v be_v get_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o christian_a extraction_n but_o take_v so_o young_a from_o their_o parent_n that_o they_o easy_o educate_v they_o in_o the_o mahometan_a superstition_n with_o great_a care_n till_o they_o be_v about_o 28_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v teach_v such_o art_n and_o use_v to_o such_o exercise_n as_o their_o inclination_n chief_o lead_v they_o to_o if_o they_o be_v of_o good_a natural_a part_n and_o prompt_v in_o understanding_n they_o usual_o rise_v to_o the_o great_a preferment_n in_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n if_o not_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o and_o enter_v into_o pay_n and_o employment_n of_o other_o nature_n live_v but_o mean_o but_o whilst_o they_o live_v in_o the_o seraglio_n the_o great_a preferment_n they_o can_v rise_z to_z be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o forty_o who_o be_v near_a the_o grand_a signior_n person_n and_o these_o the_o eunuch_n look_v narrow_o after_o least_o they_o slip_v among_o the_o woman_n or_o defile_v one_o another_o by_o unnatural_a lust_n for_o these_o be_v not_o this_o member_v among_o the_o 40_o mention_v there_o be_v four_o in_o high_a esteem_n viz._n the_o selihtar_n or_o sword-bearer_n the_o tschoad_a who_o carry_v the_o cock_n the_o ibrictar_fw-mi who_o carry_v water_n ready_a to_o pour_v on_o the_o grand_a signior_n hand_n when_o he_o require_v it_o and_o the_o kuptar_n who_o carry_v the_o pot_n of_o sorbet_fw-la to_o give_v he_o when_o he_o call_v for_o it_o there_o be_v seminary_n of_o these_o ichnogleans_n as_o at_o peza_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o be_v educate_v and_o grow_v up_o send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o grand_a seraglio_n the_o next_o that_o make_v a_o considerable_a figure_n in_o the_o seraglio_n be_v the_o bostangis_n or_o gardener_n over_o who_o be_v a_o bassa_n call_v the_o bostangi_n bassa_n he_o have_v his_o lodging_n in_o the_o seraglio_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v his_o beard_n not_o any_o beside_o he_o and_o the_o grand_a signior_n do_v it_o the_o rest_n be_v shave_v in_o token_n of_o servitude_n he_o be_v very_o great_a with_o the_o prince_n and_o always_o steer_v his_o barge_n when_o he_o go_v to_o take_v the_o air_n on_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o have_v his_o ear_n and_o liberty_n to_o discourse_n with_o he_o all_o the_o grandee_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o much_o consider_v his_o power_n labour_v to_o keep_v he_o their_o friend_n and_o when_o any_o considerable_a person_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o constantinople_n he_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v his_o head_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n many_o little_a seraglioe_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o court_n but_o on_o the_o outside_n they_o look_v much_o like_o old_a decay_a building_n and_o some_o hold_n that_o they_o build_v they_o without_o external_a beauty_n and_o ornament_n because_o the_o grand_a signior_n shall_v not_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o pride_n as_o aspire_v to_o too_o much_o greatness_n but_o within_o it_o be_v otherways_o for_o they_o have_v lovely_a apartment_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o azure_a the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o rich_a carpet_n so_o that_o those_o who_o enter_v pull_v of_o their_o shoe_n to_o prevent_v any_o injury_n they_o may_v do_v they_o the_o wall_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v face_v with_o polish_a tile_n like_o china_n ware_n in_o their_o hall_n and_o chamber_n they_o have_v rise_n about_o a_o foot_n which_o they_o call_v divans_n cover_v with_o rich_a carpet_n than_o the_o floor_n and_o embroider_a cushion_n place_v in_o order_n on_o they_o here_o they_o rest_v receive_v visit_n and_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o woman_n apartment_n in_o all_o these_o be_v separate_v from_o those_o of_o the_o lodging_n none_o but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n and_o some_o eunuch_n be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v where_o they_o be_v the_o woman_n stir_v little_a abroad_o have_v bath_n in_o their_o house_n with_o suitable_a attendance_n and_o other_o convenient_a necessary_n thus_o have_v describe_v all_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o note_n in_o constantinople_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n which_o may_v proper_o be_v term_v the_o suburb_n of_o this_o great_a city_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n galata_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n separate_v from_o the_o city_n only_o by_o the_o port_n which_o may_v be_v cross_v in_o caique_n
feast_n on_o their_o dead_a there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o strong_a stag_n and_o heart_n i_o see_v in_o my_o passage_n which_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v carry_v burden_n and_o draw_v their_o wagon_n or_o sledge_n mulbury-tree_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n along_o the_o road_n especial_o border_v on_o china_n which_o be_v lade_v in_o their_o proper_a season_n with_o silkworm_n that_o produce_v much_o silk_n but_o they_o little_o regard_v it_o it_o be_v most_o gather_v by_o the_o banian_o who_o live_v scatter_v among_o they_o who_o send_v it_o to_o persia_n and_o other_o country_n and_o have_v rich_a merchandise_n in_o return_n for_o here_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n oblige_v they_o most_o to_o habit_n themselves_o in_o fur_n and_o thick_a course_n clothing_n they_o trade_n much_o in_o white_a and_o black_a fox_n sables_n hart_n and_o fawn_n skin_n they_o have_v vast_a forest_n of_o black_a wood_n wherein_o many_o huge_a bear_n lurk_v to_o surprise_v traveller_n which_o make_v we_o keep_v close_o together_o when_o we_o pass_v such_o place_n and_o have_v our_o eye_n about_o we_o as_o well_o as_o our_o fire-arm_n in_o readiness_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o road_n though_o not_o without_o many_o turn_n and_o ruge_v way_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v samark_n and_o it_o bring_v we_o to_o bockar_n where_o i_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o refresh_v i_o for_o i_o have_v be_v ill_o of_o a_o flux_n by_o the_o way_n which_o still_o hold_v i_o so_o that_o i_o take_v no_o great_a pleasure_n to_o make_v any_o curious_a remark_n here_o and_o have_v i_o do_v it_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o note_n in_o the_o town_n the_o house_n be_v plain_a and_o low_o build_v the_o street_n crooked_a and_o no_o antiquity_n memorable_a here_o the_o moscovite_n and_o yousbecs_n tartar_n be_v drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n together_o in_o fur_n and_o other_o commodity_n have_v here_o pretty_a well_o recover_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o german_a physician_n i_o find_v in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o pass_v to_o astrakan_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n i_o have_v pass_v part_n of_o the_o way_n in_o sledge_n draw_v by_o heart_n that_o run_v with_o they_o very_o swift_o and_o a_o other_o part_n by_o take_v horse_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o little_a caravan_n make_v up_o by_o the_o meeting_n of_o divers_a traveller_n the_o muscovite_n use_v sledge_n that_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o slide_v swift_o over_o the_o snow_n and_o freeze_a river_n have_v bed_n in_o they_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o tilt_n like_o wagon_n so_o that_o they_o be_v a_o warm_a convenience_n notwithstanding_o in_o winter_n traveller_n have_v be_v freeze_v to_o death_n in_o they_o astrakan_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a river_n volga_n which_o at_o 70_o mouth_n or_o channel_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o so_o forcible_o that_o it_o keep_v it_o stream_n unmix_v with_o the_o salt-water_n for_o many_o league_n in_o this_o river_n the_o muscovite_n have_v a_o great_a fishery_n for_o sturgeon_n which_o they_o catch_v in_o abundance_n very_o large_a so_o that_o the_o egg_n sometime_o find_v in_o one_o of_o they_o may_v weigh_v 100_o weight_n as_o for_o the_o flesh_n they_o pickle_v up_o and_o send_v it_o into_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n some_o they_o press_v to_o make_v oil_n and_o the_o egg_n they_o salt_v to_o make_v ragous_n to_z serve_v they_o instead_o of_o butter_n which_o in_o lent_n be_v deny_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cavere_fw-la so_o much_o use_v in_o many_o country_n in_o the_o summer_n there_o be_v so_o many_o muskela_n or_o sting_v gnat_n about_o this_o river_n that_o passenger_n be_v miserable_o sting_v and_o blister_v by_o they_o though_o they_o wrap_v themselves_o up_o and_o defend_v they_o all_o they_o can_v we_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v before_o this_o city_n till_o we_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o governor_n for_o admittance_n which_o after_o a_o little_a attendance_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o 48_o degree_n north_n latitude_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o volga_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o appartain_v to_o the_o great_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n without_o any_o other_o fortification_n except_o some_o few_o tower_n half_a musket_n shoot_v one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o great_a gun_n plant_v there_o be_v fine_a piece_n and_o about_o 80_o in_o number_n it_o stand_v low_a on_o gravelly_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a in_o summer_n and_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o bath_n themselves_o in_o cool_a water_n in_o troff_n place_v in_o vault_n yet_o the_o soil_n produce_v good_a fruit_n of_o sundry_a kind_n they_o have_v store_n of_o excellent_a mellion_n especial_o the_o karpous_a or_o water_n mellion_n their_o rhinds_n green_a but_o of_o a_o rosey_n red_a within_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n cool_v and_o delicate_a to_o quench_v thirst_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o grape_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o pleasant_a wine_n but_o it_o soon_o sower_n all_o this_o while_n no_o private_a person_n dare_v touch_v a_o grape_n till_o the_o governor_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o and_o other_o fruit_n for_o the_o czar_n table_n there_o be_v divers_a nation_n inhabit_v here_o draw_v by_o the_o convenieney_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air._n the_o armenian_n entire_o possess_v one_o suburb_n and_o the_o nogais_n tartar_n a_o other_o which_o resemble_v a_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o wooden_a ramport_v and_o the_o deputy_n governor_n command_v there_o within_o the_o enclosure_n stand_v a_o pretty_a convenient_a mosque_n but_o the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o bulrush_n of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o 2000_o they_o keep_v a_o market_n in_o the_o morning_n in_o their_o quarter_n and_o the_o mascovite_n keep_v they_o in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o city_n yet_o this_o city_n be_v often_o insult_v by_o the_o calmuc_n tartar_n which_o constrain_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o better_a repose_n to_o send_v they_o present_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v a_o tribute_n of_o bread_n fish_n flesh_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o they_o drive_v a_o trade_n with_o they_o for_o fur_n and_o horse_n of_o which_o they_o bring_v great_a plenty_n beside_o the_o muscovite_n be_v many_o time_n oblige_v to_o they_o for_o their_o assist_v they_o with_o man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o war_n chap._n xx._n travel_n in_o muscovy_n and_o observation_n of_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o note_n as_o to_o the_o town_n rivers_n mountain_n commodity_n heat_n and_o cold_n law_n religion_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thence_o through_o poland_n and_o germany_n into_o holland_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v muscovy_n and_o particular_o moscow_n the_o chief_a city_n i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o leave_n astrakan_n and_o pass_v thither_o as_o for_o this_o vast_a country_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o lithuania_n and_o livonia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o tartary_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o paulus_n maeotis_n it_o be_v branch_v with_o many_o large_a navigable_a river_n as_o the_o tanais_n borhistenes_n volga_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 9_o province_n viz._n novog_n radia_n valademira_n plescovia_n rhesen_n servia_n parmia_n condoria_n petrosa_n and_o muscovy_n though_o from_o this_o last_o the_o whole_a track_n take_v its_o denomination_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n it_o be_v pretty_a plentiful_a of_o many_o thing_n of_o value_n yield_v corn_n cattle_n fur_n flax_n hemp_n wax_n honey_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o northern_a part_n lie_v very_o cold_a the_o earth_n be_v so_o long_o cover_v with_o snow_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v chill_v and_o produce_v not_o its_o fruit_n kind_o yet_o fur_n be_v get_v off_o of_o white_a black_a and_o red_a fox_n grey_a and_o red_a squrril_n minever_n ermine_n wolverin_n or_o wild_a dog_n the_o wood_n which_o be_v general_o fur_n and_o birch_n abound_v in_o ravenous_a creature_n particular_o wolf_n and_o bear_n which_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o wether_n pinch_v by_o cold_a and_o hunger_n come_v in_o great_a cluster_n to_o the_o village_n near_o the_o forest_n and_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o flight_v many_o time_n kill_v and_o devour_v they_o and_o their_o cattle_n so_o that_o at_o such_o time_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v on_o their_o guard_n but_o as_o to_o these_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o course_n as_o
or_o wherry_n who_o be_v always_o attend_v however_o take_v a_o compass_n you_o may_v go_v by_o land_n and_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n of_o the_o country_n this_o town_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o genoese_a and_o then_o be_v more_o considerable_a for_o it_o hold_v out_o some_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o ottoman_n after_o mahomet_n the_o second_o have_v take_v constantinople_n the_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o well_o build_v most_o inhabit_a by_o greek_o though_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a residence_n of_o frank_n and_o they_o have_v five_o monastery_n there_o which_o much_o beautify_v the_o place_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o be_v the_o fine_a fishmarket_n that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o any_o country_n for_o the_o fishmonger's-shop_n be_v stock_v with_o such_o number_n of_o various_a kind_n of_o fish_n on_o market_n day_n that_o stranger_n admire_v how_o they_o shall_v procure_v they_o the_o greek_n keep_v many_o tavern_n here_o so_o that_o there_o be_v frequent_a disorder_n by_o reason_n of_o drunken_a people_n though_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v it_o pera_n and_o tophana_n be_v two_o other_o pleasant_a little_a town_n the_o former_a be_v appoint_v for_o the_o residence_n of_o most_o ambassador_n those_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o republic_n of_o ragousa_n have_v usual_o their_o residence_n in_o constantinople_n the_o french_a ambassador_n house_n be_v here_o very_o stately_a have_v a_o curious_a prospect_n of_o the_o seraglio_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o cast_v their_o great_a gun_n and_o that_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n seem_v to_o give_v it_o its_o name_n the_o house_n in_o both_o be_v very_o fine_o build_v rise_v and_o fall_v pleasant_o so_o that_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o seem_v to_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v cassumpasha_n which_o lie_v first_o if_o one_o go_v by_o land_n and_o appear_v like_o a_o great_a village_n her_o galley_n and_o ship_n be_v build_v and_o lay_v up_o with_o great_a conveniency_n for_o it_o be_v accommodate_v with_o 120_o arch_a dock_n or_o house_n in_o the_o way_n to_o this_o the_o ocmeidan_n or_o field_n of_o arrow_n a_o very_a spacious_a place_n where_o the_o turk_n exercise_n shoot_v with_o the_o bow_n and_o many_o resort_n thither_o to_o pray_v for_o success_n on_o their_o arm_n and_o any_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o one_o may_v go_v in_o a_o caique_n from_o constantinople_n to_o schudaret_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v iscodar_n it_o be_v but_o a_o good_a mile_n in_o the_o way_n there_o be_v a_o tower_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n pretty_a strong_a the_o gun_n command_v the_o port_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a and_o black-sea_n the_o latter_a be_v so_o call_v not_o because_o the_o water_n be_v black_a as_o some_o imagine_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o casualty_n that_o happen_v upon_o the_o rise_n of_o sudden_a storm_n that_o cast_v vessel_n away_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o life_n and_o beside_o it_o not_o be_v very_o broad_a there_o be_v several_a currant_n cause_v by_o the_o danube_n boristenhes_n tunais_n and_o other_o small_a river_n that_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o it_o and_o occasion_n many_o eddy_n that_o drive_v ship_n on_o the_o rock_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v or_o split_v but_o to_o return_v in_o the_o tower_n i_o mention_v be_v a_o fine_a well_o of_o fresh_a water_n and_o some_o call_v it_o leander_n tower_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o schudaret_n be_v a_o pleasant_a village_n on_o the_o asian_a shoar_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v a_o stately_a seraglio_n in_o it_o beautify_v with_o lovely_a garden_n and_o a_o little_a low_o on_o the_o same_o side_n stand_v chalcedon_n ancient_o very_o famous_a and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o four_o general_a council_n hold_v there_o yet_o time_n have_v lay_v the_o structure_n of_o antiquity_n in_o ruin_n so_o that_o at_o present_v it_o be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a village_n which_o stand_v like_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n as_o a_o memorial_n there_o be_v once_o so_o fame_v a_o place_n in_o another_o walk_n of_o four_o hour_n from_o constantinople_n be_v the_o prince_n isle_n a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n to_o take_v the_o air_n in_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o great_a it_o contain_v two_o little_a town_n inhabit_v by_o greek_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v also_o a_o curious_a place_n to_o take_v the_o air_n upon_o this_o be_v the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n which_o come_v from_o the_o black_a sea_n to_o constantinople_n mingle_v its_o water_n with_o the_o white_a sea_n and_o be_v but_o a_o mile_n over_o at_o the_o broad_a place_n no_o more_o than_o 12_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o all_o about_o this_o channel_n be_v a_o great_a many_o lovely_a house_n and_o garden_n so_o that_o pass_v it_o one_o will_v conclude_v it_o the_o lovely_a prospect_n in_o the_o world_n the_o fruit_n be_v here_o plentiful_a and_o very_o excellent_a on_o the_o asian_a side_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a castle_n where_o sultan_n ibrahim_n be_v hide_v 20_o year_n when_o sultan_n amurat_n put_v his_o other_o brother_n to_o death_n and_o along_o the_o shoar_n be_v other_o village_n in_o which_o one_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o what_o be_v needful_a in_o this_o channel_n they_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o good_a fish_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o among_o they_o the_o sword_n fish_n so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v a_o long_a broad_a bone_n on_o the_o snout_z of_o it_o like_o a_o sword_n or_o rather_o jage_v like_o a_o see_v on_o the_o edge_n there_o be_v store_n of_o dolphin_n usual_o play_v about_o the_o boat_n as_o also_o many_o other_o curious_a variety_n so_o that_o i_o may_v conclude_v constantinople_n and_o the_o town_n adjacent_a to_o be_v exceed_v pleasant_o situate_v which_o have_v thus_o sufficient_o describe_v i_o now_o pass_v to_o other_o useful_a observation_n during_o my_o stay_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n chap._n ii_o the_o original_a of_o the_o turk_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n the_o officer_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a their_o force_n and_o order_n with_o many_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o religion_n custom_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n the_o turk_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v original_o a_o people_n of_o scythia_n though_o some_o will_v have_v they_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ten_o jewish_a tribe_n carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o salmenase_a and_o the_o jew_n to_o curry_v favour_n will_v have_v they_o believe_v however_o that_o the_o first_o considerable_a figure_n they_o make_v be_v upon_o their_o come_n out_o of_o turcomania_n under_o tangrolipix_n a_o petty_a captain_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n and_o at_o length_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o kingdom_n their_o captain_n be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persian_a sultan_n who_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n die_v there_o and_o immediate_o settle_v the_o large_a empire_n in_o asia_n but_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o tartar_n yet_o they_o renew_v it_o again_o under_o akoman_n gazi_n or_o the_o warlike_a about_o 346_o year_n after_o build_v it_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o persian_a babylonian_a grecian_a and_o roman_a monarchy_n which_o till_o late_a year_n they_o have_v continue_v to_o spread_v wide_a so_o that_o it_o now_o consist_v of_o part_n of_o persia_n almost_o all_o greece_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n the_o great_a part_n or_o arabia_n the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n rhodes_n mitylene_n negropont_n chio_n or_o scio_fw-la candia_n and_o many_o other_o island_n the_o empire_n of_o treprezom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o colchis_n now_o call_v mingrelia_n tunis_n algire_n dalmatia_n illizia_n tribalenia_n bulgaria_n valachia_n moldavia_n part_n of_o hungary_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o epidaurus_n the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o europe_n westward_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n now_o call_v don_n with_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n of_o belgrade_n and_o constantinople_n and_o southward_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o velex_n to_o belis_n the_o boundard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n unto_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n or_o red-sea_n and_o so_o proportionable_o every_o way_n the_o greatness_n of_o which_o may_v be_v the_o better_o conjecture_v by_o the_o vastness_n of_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o mear_n of_o maetis_n which_o be_v all_o at_o the_o grand_a signior_n command_n be_v 1000_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o the_o euxine_a or_o black-sea_n in_o circuit_n 2700_o mile_n the_o mediterranean_a coast_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o 8000_o mile_n so_o that_o he_o may_v pass_v in_o
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company_n pay_v the_o king_n a_o certain_a sum_n which_o they_o raise_v again_o upon_o all_o the_o craft_n and_o they_o be_v very_o dextrous_a in_o their_o several_a handicraft_n in_o which_o principal_o consist_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o turkish_a language_n be_v most_o speak_v but_o much_o differ_v from_o what_o be_v speak_v at_o constantinople_n this_o distinguish_v the_o courtier_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o certain_a authority_n and_o preeminency_n they_o affect_v for_o they_o covet_v honour_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v profuse_a in_o their_o diet_n habit_n house_n and_o equipage_n which_o render_v many_o noble_a family_n poor_a their_o equipage_n in_o travel_v be_v extraordinary_a they_o smoke_n much_o tobacco_n and_o usual_o do_v it_o through_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n their_o game_n be_v chief_o chess_n and_o draught_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o visit_n there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o 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unpunished_a if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v robe_v he_o must_v make_v a_o present_a to_o the_o deroga_n who_o be_v the_o same_o in_o office_n with_o the_o son_n or_o sub-bassa_n in_o the_o turkish_a government_n he_o send_v his_o man_n abroad_o to_o take_v up_o suspect_v person_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rack_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v and_o if_o the_o good_n be_v recover_v he_o take_v a_o ten_o and_o sometime_o a_o six_o part_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o frank_n take_v only_o a_o present_a of_o they_o though_o may_v time_n by_o conceal_v the_o discovery_n he_o cheat_v they_o of_o all_o as_o for_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o be_v more_o gaudy_a than_o substantial_a or_o last_a general_o ware_v flower_v silk_n or_o calico_n quilt_a coat_n and_o the_o like_a have_v a_o flow_a loose_a garment_n over_o a_o close_a coat_n or_o waistcoat_n with_o a_o girdle_n their_o drawer_n down_o to_o their_o heel_n their_o stocking_n be_v of_o cloth_n wide_a and_o big_a their_o shoe_n be_v like_o woman_n slipper_n with_o high_a heel_n peak_a at_o the_o toe_n with_o a_o bit_n of_o iron_n but_o so_o short_a that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o heel_n hang_v over_o though_o they_o stick_v close_o and_o be_v cover_v with_o shagreen_n they_o wear_v turban_n very_o large_a and_o of_o divers_a colour_n except_o the_o moulla_n who_o be_v privilege_v to_o wear_v they_o white_a though_o the_o persian_n ware_n cap_n with_o little_a turban_n about_o they_o and_o the_o better_a sort_n have_v they_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o take_v a_o pride_n to_o have_v every_o piece_n of_o their_o apparel_n of_o a_o different_a colour_n and_o affect_v neatness_n as_o for_o ring_n the_o man_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o wear_v silver_n
once_o but_o the_o woman_n those_o of_o gold_n though_o they_o can_v give_v any_o reason_n for_o this_o distinction_n they_o paint_v their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o dye_n call_v hanna_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o beard_n to_o grow_v long_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v for_o they_o clip_v they_o to_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v large_a moustache_n the_o woman_n go_v veil_v all_o to_o their_o eye_n and_o the_o bridegoom_n never_o see_v his_o bride_n bare-faced_n till_o the_o wedding_n night_n they_o wear_v gold_n ring_v in_o their_o nose_n their_o nostril_n be_v bore_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o servitude_n though_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o pride_n when_o they_o ride_v they_o be_v place_v on_o a_o camel_n in_o caschave_v where_o they_o be_v as_o easy_a as_o in_o a_o chair_n they_o sit_v at_o their_o banquet_n and_o otherways_o as_o the_o man_n do_v cross-legged_a on_o carpet_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o on_o cushion_n and_o lie_v on_o quilt_n in_o their_o smock_n and_o drawer_n but_o have_v curious_a fine_a paint_a coverlid_n over_o they_o they_o eat_v but_o spare_o and_o wonder_v the_o frank_n can_v eat_v meat_n twice_o a_o day_n they_o do_v it_o but_o once_o and_o then_o they_o most_o boyl_n or_o bake_n their_o meat_n not_o much_o approve_v of_o roastmeat_n nor_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v much_o flesh_n live_v most_o on_o rice-broth_n herb_n and_o fruit_n they_o burn_v oil_n of_o napta_n in_o their_o lampt_n and_o in_o winter_n have_v stove_n in_o their_o house_n which_o keep_v they_o very_o warm_a they_o drink_v wine_n though_o they_o be_v prohibit_v it_o and_o many_o time_n do_v it_o over_o plentiful_o which_o make_v they_o as_o other_o drunkard_n quarrelsome_a they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o ice-house_n curious_o vault_a and_o deep_a under_o ground_n to_o keep_v their_o ice_n in_o to_o cool_v their_o liquor_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n many_o of_o the_o persian_n take_v opium_n which_o intoxicate_a they_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o they_o carry_v it_o about_o with_o they_o for_o have_v once_o habituate_v themselves_o to_o it_o they_o dare_v not_o leave_v it_o of_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o have_v most_o common_o dangerous_a sickness_n and_o death_n be_v frequent_o the_o attendant_n as_o for_o the_o persian_a way_n of_o mourn_v it_o be_v express_v by_o a_o girdle_n hang_v down_o with_o 2_o end_n before_o and_o cross_v they_o but_o on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o near_a relation_n the_o man_n rend_v their_o caba_n or_o vest_n in_o sign_n of_o grief_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o day_n give_v alm_n but_o the_o woman_n make_v doleful_a howl_n or_o lament_n for_o six_o and_o sometime_o twelve_o month_n and_o keep_v themselves_o close_o unless_o when_o they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o grave_n rehearse_v to_o such_o as_o visit_v they_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o with_o their_o force_a lamentation_n for_o it_o be_v most_o no_v other_o disturb_v their_o neighbour_n rest_n and_o disorder_v themselves_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o court_n and_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v a_o absolute_a or_o despotical_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o ancient_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n adore_v by_o their_o people_n he_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o secular_a affair_n and_o they_o begin_v not_o their_o festival_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v his_o leave_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o sometime_o though_o the_o moon_n have_v appear_v he_o set_v they_o back_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v their_o great_a feast_n of_o ramadan_n his_o subject_n give_v he_o great_a reverence_n and_o respect_n and_o scarce_o look_v upon_o he_o but_o with_o tremble_v pay_v a_o implicit_a obedience_n to_o his_o order_n if_o they_o swear_v by_o his_o head_n the_o oath_n be_v more_o bind_v to_o they_o than_o when_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o deity_n and_o without_o consult_v the_o law_n he_o be_v the_o arbitrary_a judge_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n appoint_v such_o reward_n and_o punishment_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a without_o control_n and_o if_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n fall_v under_o the_o king_n displeasure_n all_o his_o friend_n forsake_v he_o none_o dare_v to_o own_o he_o or_o subsist_v he_o with_o necessary_n so_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n who_o he_o please_v and_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o party_n be_v constrain_v to_o seem_v please_v with_o his_o injustice_n nay_o sometime_o the_o son_n be_v command_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o father_n nose_n or_o to_o kill_v they_o which_o order_n they_o ready_o obey_v these_o king_n be_v so_o jealous_a of_o be_v depose_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a tyranny_n that_o they_o cause_v the_o male_n of_o all_o their_o female_a kindred_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o stone_n trough_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o there_o starve_v to_o death_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o his_o male_a relation_n except_o son_n he_o sometime_o change_v wife_n with_o his_o noble_n giving_z they_o his_o instead_o of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o murmur_v at_o especial_o in_o public_a and_o if_o he_o like_v not_o his_o bargain_n will_v exchange_v again_o at_o pleasure_n he_o have_v a_o seraglio_n of_o very_a beautiful_a woman_n who_o be_v keep_v mighty_a strict_a for_o he_o be_v exceed_o jealous_a of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v death_n with_o extreme_a torture_n for_o any_o man_n except_o eunuch_n to_o be_v see_v there_o nay_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o look_v on_o they_o though_o they_o be_v veil_v and_o when_o he_o take_v any_o of_o they_o into_o the_o country_n with_o he_o no_o man_n dare_v be_v in_o the_o way_n and_o in_o the_o town_n where_o he_o lodge_v in_o his_o progress_n all_o the_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v their_o house_n till_o the_o harum_fw-la or_o lady_n be_v depart_v the_o eunuch_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n by_o cry_v the_o courouk_n and_o if_o any_o stay_v after_o they_o be_v severe_o punish_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o courouk_n for_o provision_n and_o then_o none_o dare_v sell_v any_o therein_o mention_v but_o for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o this_o frequent_o last_v not_o above_o a_o week_n or_o two_o many_o time_n the_o king_n lay_v aside_o the_o stifness_n of_o majesty_n and_o be_v familiar_a with_o his_o subject_n and_o stranger_n drinking_z and_o eat_v with_o they_o in_o private_a but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a speak_v amiss_o lest_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o passion_n to_o the_o party_n destruction_n and_o therefore_o the_o least_o say_v prove_v always_o the_o best_a for_o many_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o prate_n and_o advise_v he_o which_o the_o frank_n get_v drink_v will_v often_o attempt_v to_o do_v when_o they_o see_v he_o so_o familiar_a with_o they_o the_o king_n give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n but_o transact_v no_o business_n with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o be_v well_o please_v if_o they_o drink_v lusty_o with_o he_o and_o he_o have_v a_o remembrancer_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o next_o day_n all_o that_o he_o say_v or_o do_v when_o he_o be_v drink_v for_o then_o many_o time_n he_o give_v away_o prodigal_o as_o his_o ring_n from_o his_o finger_n and_o large_a possession_n but_o if_o he_o find_v it_o a_o oversight_n or_o too_o great_a a_o value_n for_o the_o person_n he_o recall_v it_o again_o and_o requite_v the_o person_n with_o some_o little_a present_n he_o have_v a_o eatmad-doulet_a to_o transact_v for_o he_o as_o his_o chief_a minister_n who_o usual_o attend_v his_o person_n he_o have_v always_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o plate_n and_o a_o vast_a treasure_n in_o jewel_n for_o the_o noble_n present_v he_o in_o their_o order_n every_o spring_n with_o one_o rich_a thing_n or_o other_o and_o he_o possess_v the_o treasure_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o he_o put_v to_o death_n unless_o he_o please_v to_o give_v it_o to_o their_o relation_n beside_o the_o silk_n be_v a_o royal_a manufacture_n and_o he_o have_v great_a income_n from_o they_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o three_o band_n or_o body_n of_o man_n viz._n the_o corschi_n the_o goulams_n and_o the_o teufencgi_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v descend_v of_o turk_n and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n live_v in_o tent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o great_a body_n there_o be_v about_o 25000_o of_o they_o constant_o in_o the_o king_n pay_n have_v from_o ten_o to_o fifteen_o toman_o a_o year_n their_o general_n must_v be_v
contain_v chief_o the_o northern_a part_n comprehend_v many_o large_a province_n or_o country_n already_o know_v and_o many_o not_o yet_o well_o discover_v as_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o it_o to_o the_o northern_a or_o frozen-sea_n viz._n mexico_n quivira_n nicaragna_n jucatan_n flerida_n virgina_fw-la norumbega_n nova_n francia_n corteralis_fw-la estoliland_n and_o some_o other_o so_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o part_n already_o know_v be_v at_o least_o 23000_o mile_n the_o peruanan_n part_n contain_v all_o the_o southern_a track_n tie_v to_o the_o mexican_n by_o the_o isthmus_n or_o straight_o of_o darien_n be_v between_o 12_o and_o 17_o mile_n over_o in_o some_o part_n from_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a sea_n this_o part_n contain_v the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n aurea_n gunia_n peru_n brasil_n chille_n in_o compass_n about_o 17000_o mile_n mexico_n as_o i_o observe_v abound_v with_o gold_n sand_v river_n produce_v many_o devour_a crocodile_n though_o not_o so_o big_a as_o those_o in_o the_o nile_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o indian_n take_v and_o feed_v on_o their_o flesh_n as_o a_o great_a dainty_a there_o be_v several_a mountain_n cast_v four_o flame_n of_o fire_n in_o it_o as_o pepochampeche_n popocatapec_n and_o other_o nay_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n as_o far_o as_o leon_n in_o nicaragua_n produce_v many_o of_o they_o but_o the_o latter_a i_o have_v name_v be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a it_o stand_v 8_o league_n from_o chollola_n it_o be_v a_o steep_a rockey_n mountain_n ten_o spaniard_n attend_v with_o indian_n to_o carry_v their_o water_n and_o victual_n undertake_v to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o it_o and_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o top_n that_o they_o hear_v a_o terrible_a noise_n occasion_v by_o the_o eruption_n of_o fire_n then_o the_o ground_n shake_v so_o terrible_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o approach_v no_o near_o however_o they_o perceive_v the_o vulcan_n or_o cavety_n whence_o the_o fire_n issue_v half_a a_o league_n in_o compass_n out_o which_o air_n and_o fire_n proceed_v rebound_v with_o a_o terrible_a noise_n shrill_a and_o whistle_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a hill_n tremble_v and_o the_o top_n near_o this_o mouth_n be_v cover_v with_o ash_n about_o kneedeep_o and_o as_o they_o be_v view_v it_o such_o a_o shower_n of_o fire_n fall_v that_o have_v they_o not_o step_v under_o the_o craggy_a over-hanging_a of_o a_o rock_n they_o have_v there_o be_v roast_v to_o death_n but_o in_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o it_o clear_v up_o they_o haste_v down_o much_o affright_v but_o without_o any_o harm_n this_o mountain_n before_o the_o come_n of_o hernando_n cartez_n have_v for_o ten_o year_n dissi_v send_v forth_o flame_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v again_o according_a to_o a_o prediction_n among_o they_o the_o indian_n look_v for_o some_o great_a misery_n to_o befall_v they_o by_o change_n of_o government_n the_o ash_n blow_v in_o the_o air_n be_v many_o time_n scatter_v 10_o league_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n this_o chief_a province_n call_v mexico_n be_v further_a divide_v into_o six_o part_n viz._n themistian_n nova-gallicia_a mechoacan_a and_o gaustachan_n the_o first_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o great_a contain_v six_o city_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o rich_a city_n of_o mexico_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o spanish_a viceroy_n the_o next_o be_v la_n richla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n the_o three_o vellazuca_n the_o four_o antiquera_n the_o five_o mexcioca_n the_o six_o ottopan_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n or_o large_o unwall_v town_n on_o the_o road_n and_o border_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n inhabit_v by_o indian_n spaniard_n and_o mestizoes_n a_o mix_a generation_n of_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n near_a mexico_n be_v tacuba_n a_o pleasant_a town_n enclose_v with_o garden_n in_o the_o way_n to_o chapultepec_n be_v taluco_n a_o town_n much_o trade_v to_o and_o in_o the_o wood_n breed_v hog_n produce_v bacon_n as_o good_a as_o our_o westphalia_n travel_v westward_o the_o town_n of_o la_fw-fr piedad_n present_v itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o causey_n whether_o the_o people_n much_o resort_n from_o mexico_n to_o pay_v adoration_n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n enrich_v with_o crown_n chain_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n value_v at_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n bend_v to_o the_o north_n call_v la_o soledad_n or_o the_o solitary_a wilderness_n where_o the_o barefooted_a carmelite_n friar_n have_v their_o residence_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o wilderness_n few_o place_n can_v be_v account_v pleasant_a for_o it_o afford_v fruit_n flower_n shade_n fountain_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v delight_v mankind_n and_o hither_o resort_v the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n who_o bring_v great_a present_n to_o the_o friar_n so_o that_o they_o live_v fat_a and_o plentiful_a on_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o sanctity_n for_o in_o their_o oratory_n and_o cell_n make_v in_o rock_n they_o hang_v whip_n of_o wyer_n girdle_n with_o sharp_a prick_a needle_n to_o wear_v next_o their_o skin_n shirt_n of_o hair_n and_o other_o mortify_a material_n but_o one_o of_o they_o ingenious_o tell_v i_o they_o be_v place_v there_o more_o for_o show_v than_o use_n to_o move_v people_n charity_n towards_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o a_o vast_a income_n of_o money_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o indeed_o though_o they_o have_v out_o of_o a_o design_n give_v this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o a_o wilderness_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o earthly_a paradise_n at_o tadubaya_n not_o much_o distance_n from_o this_o place_n be_v a_o very_a rich_a cloister_n of_o franciscan_n with_o curious_a garden_n and_o orchard_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n there_o and_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v choirister_n and_o sing_v very_o fine_a i_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o already_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guastachan_n which_o i_o pass_v in_o my_o travel_n from_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr vlhua_n to_o mexico_n it_o be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a country_n abound_v in_o sugar_n farm_n pasture_n corn_n cochinil_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o valley_n of_o guaxaca_n a_o very_a rich_a place_n but_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o most_o material_a town_n in_o my_o passage_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o three_o province_n call_v mechoacan_a which_o be_v about_o 80_o league_n in_o circumference_n this_o province_n be_v very_o rich_a abound_v in_o mulberry-tree_n which_o feed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o silkworm_n also_o in_o wax_n honey_n black_a amber_n divers_a colour_a feather_n of_o which_o they_o make_v curious_a work_n and_o the_o river_n abound_v with_o store_n of_o fish_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v valodolid_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o town_n of_o note_n be_v sinsonte_n which_o before_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o indian_a king_n of_o the_o province_n pascuar_n and_o coliman_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n there_o be_v also_o two_o good_a havens_n call_v st._n anthony_n and_o st._n james_n or_o santiago_n the_o king_n of_o it_o call_v caconzin_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o cortes_n and_o much_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o mexicon_n willing_o yield_v himself_o a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n though_o it_o be_v ill_o requite_v for_o don_n nunio_n de_fw-fr guzman_n first_o ruler_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o mexico_n after_o the_o conquest_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n and_o make_v war_n on_o this_o province_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n who_o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a not_o stir_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v strip_v he_o out_o of_o 10000_o mark_n in_o plate_n gold_n and_o other_o riches_n he_o inhuman_o burn_v he_o at_o a_o stake_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o gentry_n who_o seem_v to_o rejoice_v that_o they_o be_v account_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v with_o their_o king_n and_o in_o death_n bear_v he_o company_n into_o the_o other_o world_n nova_fw-la galia_fw-la or_o the_o four_o province_n of_o mexico_n be_v well_o water_v with_o two_o large_a river_n viz._n piastle_n and_o sansebastian_n it_o contain_v many_o great_a town_n of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n the_o chief_a be_v xalisco_n the_o next_o guadalajara_n the_o three_o coaza_n the_o four_o corupostalla_n the_o five_o st._n espirit_fw-fr the_o six_o capala_n now_o call_v nova_n mexico_n a_o frontier_n on_o the_o northern_a indian_n from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n frequent_o make_v inroad_n and_o war_n upon_o they_o and_o much_o encroach_v that_o way_n to_o the_o great_a waste_v and_o destruction_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n who_o will_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o do_v good_a office_n to_o the_o spaniard_n if_o
mention_v now_o call_v hispaniola_n ancient_o by_o the_o native_n hatie_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 1500_o mile_n the_o air_n very_o temperate_a soil_v fertile_a and_o have_v in_o it_o several_a rich_a mine_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a town_n from_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n for_o this_o island_n produce_v amber_n ginger_n sugar_n hides_n wax_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n the_o gold_n be_v here_o very_o fine_a and_o the_o sugar_n cane_n large_a than_o in_o other_o place_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v fill_v 20_o and_o sometime_o 30_o measure_n the_o corn_n usual_o yield_v a_o hundred_o fold_v the_o whole_a island_n be_v fertilize_v by_o 4_o great_a river_n proceed_v from_o a_o huge_a mountain_n stand_v in_o the_o centre_n viz._n juna_n run_v to_o the_o east_n artihinnacus_fw-la to_o the_o west_n jacchius_n to_o the_o north_n and_o naibus_fw-la to_o the_o south_n the_o wood_n be_v vast_a and_o breed_v abundance_n of_o wild_a swine_n who_o flesh_n be_v a_o great_a dainty_a yet_o the_o country_n in_o many_o place_n be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v because_o the_o spaniard_n on_o their_o first_o possess_v it_o destroy_v about_o 3_o million_o of_o the_o native_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v st._n domingo_n where_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n and_o court_n of_o chancery_n with_o six_o judge_n and_o other_o proper_a officer_n it_o be_v likewise_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o though_o he_o possess_v not_o so_o great_a a_o revenue_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mexico_n and_o lima_n yet_o his_o honour_n exceed_v they_o for_o he_o be_v primate_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n this_o island_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o settle_v it_o bear_v precedency_n by_o antiquity_n there_o be_v other_o rich_a trade_a city_n and_o town_n as_o st._n thomas_n st._n isabel_n st._n john_n maragna_n and_o porto_n where_o the_o merchant_n trade_n much_o and_o be_v very_o wealthy_a america_n be_v at_o this_o time_n so_o call_v from_o americus_n vespusius_n who_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o name_v it_o though_o columbus_n first_o discover_v it_o as_o have_v be_v already_o hint_v there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o spanish_a indies_n for_o other_o nation_n possess_v large_a territory_n as_o well_o as_o they_o where_o at_o present_a my_o travel_n lay_v not_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v now_o to_o describe_v they_o four_o archbishop_n viz._n of_o mexico_n lima_n st._n domingo_n and_o st._n fee_n and_o about_o 30_o bishop_n subordinate_a to_o they_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v principal_o commit_v to_o the_o two_o vice-roys_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n the_o former_a reside_v at_o lima_n and_o the_o latter_a at_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o with_o subordination_n to_o other_o precedent_n governor_n and_o chief_a justice_n except_o the_o precedent_n of_o guatemala_n and_o st._n domingo_n who_o be_v accountable_a only_o to_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n chap._n xxv_o the_o nature_n superstition_n manner_n custom_n labour_n diet_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o particular_a and_o in_o general_n of_o the_o spaniard_n show_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o latter_a over_o the_o former_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o curious_a remark_n with_o my_o return_n for_o england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o matter_n thus_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n and_o describe_v the_o great_a inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n as_o many_o term_n it_o which_o nature_n have_v so_o long_o reserve_v from_o our_o knowledge_n as_o her_o private_a tireing-room_n that_o be_v deck_v in_o all_o her_o beauty_n and_o golden_a ornament_n she_o may_v at_o length_n appear_v more_o glorious_a than_o at_o first_o pursue_v my_o method_n i_o now_o in_o the_o close_o come_v to_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o indian_n for_o the_o humour_n custom_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o vary_v little_a in_o this_o distant_a region_n be_v already_o sufficient_o know_v to_o european_n the_o indian_n be_v vassal_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n little_o better_o than_o slave_n to_o be_v at_o their_o beck_n and_o fulfil_v their_o imperious_a desire_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o little_a wealth_n they_o can_v scrape_v together_o for_o though_o in_o the_o town_n allot_v they_o where_o they_o be_v in_o any_o number_n they_o be_v allow_v officer_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o they_o dare_v act_v little_a without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o spanish_a magistrate_n even_o among_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o courage_n low_a they_o be_v deprive_v of_o offensive_a weapon_n and_o great_a penalty_n lay_v on_o such_o where_o upon_o search_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v the_o friar_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n command_v their_o service_n for_o nothing_o have_v a_o certain_a number_n allow_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o other_o indian_n to_o do_v their_o drudgery_n as_o fetch_v water_n wood_n fish_v for_o they_o tilling_n and_o sow_v their_o ground_n and_o the_o secular_o allow_v they_o but_o half_a a_o ryal_n a_o day_n though_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o own_o land_n untilled_a leave_v their_o family_n to_o come_v many_o mile_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o to_o this_o they_o be_v press_v to_o severe_a penalty_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o refuser_n for_o a_o set_a number_n of_o day_n as_o shall_v be_v require_v and_o many_o time_n these_o poor_a wretch_n leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n starve_v at_o home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n they_o be_v send_v away_o with_o little_a or_o nothing_o except_o sometime_o threat_v and_o cudggeling_n if_o they_o dare_v dispute_v it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o murmur_v at_o what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o or_o else_o turn_v over_o to_o a_o other_o that_o will_v give_v the_o spaniard_n any_o allowance_n for_o their_o labour_n according_a to_o the_o first_o or_o stand_v agreement_n though_o the_o work_n be_v never_o so_o hard_a or_o above_o their_o strength_n though_o indeed_o they_o be_v most_o of_o very_a strong_a body_n and_o well_o proportion_v in_o their_o limb_n and_o will_v be_v far_o more_o industrious_a than_o they_o be_v have_v they_o any_o tolerable_a encouragement_n but_o see_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n few_o consider_v their_o vast_a number_n strive_v to_o increase_v riches_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o supply_n of_o ordinary_a food_n and_o raiment_n go_v most_o barefooted_a in_o all_o season_n and_o any_o passenger_n travel_v the_o road_n may_v require_v a_o officer_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o indian_a or_o moor_n to_o guide_v his_o mule_n and_o carry_v heavey_a trunk_n and_o after_o they_o cavel_v with_o they_o at_o the_o journey_n end_n for_o some_o pretend_a neglect_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o blow_n instead_o of_o the_o promise_a reward_n of_o their_o labour_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o work_v when_o order_v or_o run_v away_o when_o hire_v they_o be_v seek_v out_o by_o the_o officer_n and_o public_o whip_v in_o the_o market_n place_n this_o and_o more_o severe_a usuage_n than_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o name_n lest_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v credit_v among_o compassionate_a christian_n make_v many_o of_o they_o weary_a of_o their_o life_n so_o that_o come_n home_o from_o these_o labour_n and_o abuse_n they_o have_v refuse_v to_o eaâ—…_n and_o voluntary_o pine_v themselves_o to_o death_n notwithstanding_o the_o tear_n and_o persuasion_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o friend_n to_o incite_v they_o to_o a_o patient_a bare_v of_o the_o suffering_n and_o live_v as_o for_o their_o religion_n some_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n be_v still_o heathen_a idolater_n pay_v adorarion_n as_o covert_o as_o they_o can_v the_o imaginary_a god_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o lay_v a_o great_a stress_n on_o their_o protection_n as_o fire_n air_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o several_a name_n for_o ancient_o they_o worship_v a_o great_a number_n of_o god_n and_o have_v stately_a temple_n erect_v to_o they_o sacrifice_v human_a flesh_n and_o blood_n on_o their_o altar_n either_o of_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n with_o one_o another_o or_o such_o as_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o or_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n the_o name_n of_o their_o several_a idol_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o ancient_a worship_n not_o be_v proper_a to_o my_o subject_n but_o rather_o for_o a_o history_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o however_o at_o present_a they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o public_a esteem_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o veneration_n for_o certain_a beast_n which_o they_o make_v exceed_v much_o of_o and_o cherish_v as_o their_o gaurdian_n or_o titulâ—rs_n though_o they_o profess_v the_o romish_a religion_n as_o the_o priest_n have_v insert_v it_o unto_o they_o
and_o one_o thing_n i_o take_v special_a notice_n off_o that_o they_o be_v more_o admirer_n of_o the_o picture_n of_o those_o saint_n that_o have_v picture_n of_o beast_n paint_v by_o they_o as_o st._n mark_n with_o a_o lion_n st_n luke_n with_o a_o bull_n st._n dominick_n with_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o flame_a torch_n in_o his_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v without_o such_o emblem_n conâ—eâ—â—ing_v that_o they_o like_v they_o the_o better_a and_o comply_v with_o the_o devotion_n pay_v to_o they_o because_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o ancestor_n those_o that_o be_v able_a be_v very_o careful_a to_o buy_v the_o picture_n of_o one_o saint_n or_o other_o as_o their_o fancy_n lead_v they_o and_o give_v the_o priest_n money_n to_o have_v a_o place_n for_o it_o in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o this_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n be_v screw_v out_o of_o they_o for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o priest_n style_v the_o party_n the_o patron_n of_o that_o saint_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v offering_n and_o leave_v before_o he_o especial_o on_o his_o day_n very_o considerable_a which_o be_v leave_v the_o priest_n sweep_v away_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n sell_v then_o the_o wax_v candle_n they_o offer_v many_o time_n over_o and_o over_o which_o with_o other_o thing_n bring_v a_o great_a income_n where_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o these_o saint_n in_o a_o church_n and_o often_o he_o stir_v they_o up_o with_o taunt_n and_o revile_n to_o mind_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n or_o to_o expect_v some_o great_a punishment_n from_o their_o angry_a saint_n if_o they_o slack_v in_o their_o offering_n and_o many_o time_n he_o lay_v hold_v of_o sickness_n in_o their_o family_n or_o death_n of_o cattle_n tell_v they_o for_o want_v of_o their_o offering_n and_o neglect_v of_o their_o devotion_n and_o charity_n their_o slight_v saint_n be_v angry_a and_o have_v thus_o punish_v they_o which_o fright_v they_o into_o large_a contribution_n on_o which_o the_o priest_n live_v fat_a and_o laugh_v in_o his_o sleeve_n at_o their_o simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o himself_o so_o little_o fear_v the_o saint_n that_o he_o will_v throw_v his_o picture_n out_o of_o the_o church_n if_o the_o party_n who_o own_v he_o die_v and_o none_o of_o his_o kindred_n or_o other_o come_v at_o a_o set_a time_n after_o proclamation_n make_v with_o their_o offer_n to_o own_o and_o new_a patronize_v he_o declare_v such_o saint_n as_o have_v none_o to_o offer_v to_o they_o be_v useless_a and_o encumber_v the_o place_n in_o the_o church_n where_o other_o may_v stand_v who_o have_v patron_n that_o will_v bring_v offering_n and_o the_o picture_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o town-house_n and_o then_o if_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o owner_n will_v have_v it_o again_o they_o must_v pay_v the_o price_n that_o will_v be_v set_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v usual_o more_o than_o it_o cost_v at_o first_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o ignorant_a in_o their_o devotion_n and_o undiscerning_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v any_o material_a point_n their_o usual_a answer_n be_v it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o aught_o they_o know_v and_o indeed_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v their_o spiritual_a guide_n labour_v to_o keep_v they_o as_o ignorant_a as_o they_o can_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o work_v their_o end_n on_o they_o though_o when_o they_o come_v to_o church_n they_o outward_o in_o jesture_n appear_v very_o devout_a and_o be_v careful_a when_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n to_o have_v a_o confessor_n and_o receive_v the_o extreme_a unction_n though_o some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o they_o that_o be_v somewhat_o more_o learned_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v hold_v secret_o to_o practice_n magyck_n and_o traffic_v with_o the_o devil_n some_o affirm_v they_o can_v change_v their_o shape_n into_o beast_n and_o bird_n and_o in_o that_o shape_n some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v shoot_v yet_o as_o soon_o as_o dead_a they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o shape_n again_o though_o this_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v a_o tale_n of_o some_o spaniard_n who_o have_v murder_v they_o and_o forge_v it_o upon_o they_o to_o excuse_v their_o own_o gild_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_o record_v that_o one_o gomez_n and_o lopez_n head_n of_o indian_a tribe_n and_o both_o in_o year_n who_o have_v seem_v very_o devout_a in_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v justify_v by_o several_a witness_n to_o be_v see_v fight_v on_o a_o mountain_n the_o first_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o that_o of_o a_o tiger_n and_o when_o the_o first_o come_v home_o he_o be_v much_o bruise_v bite_a and_o wound_v and_o of_o it_o soon_o die_v and_o though_o he_o confess_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o the_o priest_n who_o confess_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o extreme_a unction_n yet_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o spanish_a justice_n be_v seize_v and_o try_v and_o 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