was in the Father and so though there was no unfitnesse in either to be our King Priest and Prophet yet the love grace mercy righteousnesse of God and his infinite wisdom dwelleth in the Son O what a bargain of love that to borrow the word the lot of matchlesse love and free grace fell upon the Son Son my onely begotten Son thou must go down empty thy self and leave heaven and go and bring up the fallen sons out of Hell Mankinde like a precious Ring of Glory fell off the Finger of God being his Image and was broken the Son must stoop down though it pain his back to lift up the broken Iewell and mend and restore it again and set it as a seal on the heart of God This was the rise of the Covenant from Eternity that Christ gave his word as the prime Son that all the derived sons should put their hands and hearts to the Pen and signe and subscribe the Covenant of Grace the Writs Evidences and Charters of our salvation were concluded and passed the sign and seal of the Blessed Trinity in Heaven from Eternity The Gospell is not a yesterdayes fable it s an old counsell of infinite wisdome 2. The Son was qualified 1. With a Passive aptitude to speak so to be a man that hee might suffer 2. He was graced with all active indowments to be a Mediator The ground-work of all was the grace of Union the God-head dwelling bodily in him 2. The sea of infused graces above all his fellows to say nothing of what he learned by experience being a Son put to School 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he learned his lesson of obedience with many stripes though an innocent childe Heb. 7. v. 8. Hence he came loaded with Grace and blessings for all the cursed sons 3. All was nothing except this Ambassador of Heaven had also had a Commission for us but he brought two Writs two Books from Heaven 1. He came as a flying Angel with the everlasting Gospel to preach to the Nations 2. The book of life also in the former were three acts of Law So Christ is our Saviour both by nature and by a Positive Law Christ and Grace is Law 1. Because of his place and birth being our goel and neerâ—st kins man he was more kind then any other here to redeem the sold inheritance CHRISTS nature in the womb was grace it s nothing but nature and that bad enough for us to be born Christs mothers wombe was Grace It was grace that the Son should be conceived and born and by this he had law to us 2. Christs act of dying was a speciall Law Ioh. 10.18 This commandement received I of my Father that I should lay down my life 3. By his death and Resurrection he is made a Prince by Law and hath Law and authority to forgive sins Acts 5.31 Mat. 9.6 And power to give life eternall Ioh. 17.2 And rule all by a new Law in his new Kingdom Mat. 28.8 Our heaven now is by Law and a speciall Commission But the Gospel is a Generall he brought all Gods secrets from Heaven and in his speciall Commission Christ hath as it were private Instructions Save such and such persons not any other not all Israel but the lost sheep Not the Goats thers's a great mystery how there be no double dealing in the Gospel and two contrary wills in GOD. 1. He offereth in the Gospel life to all so they believe and God mindeth to work Faith and intendeth to bestow life on a few only like a Kings Son coming to a Prison of condemned men with offered Pardons to all upon condition they accept of them but yet he singleth out some perswadeth them to lay hold on the Fathers Grace and by the head taketh them out leaveth all the rest to justice Yet is this no greater mystery then this Many are called but few are chosen so Christs sending with his Commission cometh under a twofold notion one is in the intention of the Euangel the other is in the intention of him who proposeth the Evangel to men I mean Gods intention to give Faith and effectuall Grace The former is nothing but Gods morall complacency of Grace revealing an obligation that all are to believe if they would be saved and upon their own perill be it if they refuse Christ. This is the heart and minde of Christ to persons revealing two 1. Mens dutie 2. Gods Grace to give life Eternall to believers but the latter is not a morall will in God only but a reall physicall will to speak so according to the which Christ effectually strongly layeth bands of love cords of sweet inforcing Grace to perswade the Soul to take Jesus Christ. Christ cometh to the minde under a higher apprehension with his rainy and wet hair knocking and againe knocking to shew his face in such soul redeeming beauty and excellency as the soul must be taken Captive subdued and overcome with the love of Christ as the Spouse is so wrought on with the Beauty Grace Riches Indowments of excellency words of love of such an husband that she is forc'd to say I have no power neither heart nor hand to refuse you Now the former notion of the Gospel is enough to lay on the obligation of beleeving on all so as though the Gospel reveal not Gods purpose of Election that is only and formally revealed in and by Gods efficacious working of Faith called the inward calling yet it saith this to all You are all to beleeve no lesse then if there were not any Reprobated persons amongst you If therefore any dispairing ones as Cain yea and many weak ones refuse to beleeve on this ground Why shoald I beleeve the Gospel hath excepted me it belongeth not to me I am a Reprobate they are deluded for the Gospel formally revealeth neither the Lords decree of Election nor Reprobation the embracing of the Gospel and the finall rejection thereof can speak to both these but that is neither the Gospell voice nor the Gospel spirit that revealeth any such bad tidings Its true Satan may speak so but Christ cometh once with good tidings to all Elect and Reprobate men do hereby buy a Plea against Christ and force a quarrell upon him the beleever breaketh first with Christ before ever Christ breaketh with him bad tidings are too soon true I doubt if Reprobation be so far forth revealed to any even to those that sin against the Holy Ghost as they are to beleeve their owne impossibility to be saved For though a man knew himself to be over score and past all remedy he is obliged to beleeve the power of infinite mercy to save him and to hang by that threed in humility and adherence to Christ. 2. If Christ be sent for lost Israel and say in the Gospel Who will go with me And say to thee My Father the King sent me his own son to bring thee up
2. Quid in hac vita omnes qui veritatem sequimur nisi aurora sumus aurora enim noctem praeteriisse nunciat nec tamen diei claritatem illa satis ostendit sed dum illam pellit hanc suscipit lucem tenebris per mixtam tenet sic nos quedam jam quae lucis sunt agimus tamen in quibusdam adhuc tenebrarum reliquiis non caremus The holiest in this life is but the dawning of the morning we are half night half day Prov. 20. v. 19. Who can say I have made my heart pure I am clean from sin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Who can say I have a clean heart and not lie Libertines can say it in a higher manner then Papists who acknowledge that venialls little sins motes are in us always in this life but it may be this is the Old Testament-Spirit that speaketh as they say but the Apostle Rom. 3. applyeth the Psalm 14. that stoppeth all mouths of the world as so many guilty malefactors at the high bar of heaven and he proveth that no flesh not David nor the holiest on earth can be justified by works either done by the strength of nature or by the help of grace now if there be no indwelling sin in the justified person we answer not Papists and Pelagians who say That we are justified by works done by the help and aid of Grace after regeneration but not by the works that we perform by the strength of nature for if there be no indwelling sin in the regenerated all their good works must be perfect and sinlesse and can draw no contagion from an impure heart because if there be no indwelling sin and no imperfect sanctification in us as Master Eaton saith its hypocrisie so to think or say how can an impure heart defile these works that are done by the aid of Grace for that which is not hath no operations at all if there be no contagious fountain and no indwelling sin but root and branch be removed in justification then such a fountain cannot defile the actions Jam. 3.2 In many things we offend all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Metaphor from travellers walking on stony or slippery ground Rom. 7.24 O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death If this was but the flesh and unbelief that made this complaint then the combat between the flesh and the Spirit shall come from the flesh now the conflict of two contraries such as are the flesh and the Spirit is not from the one more then the other but equally from both the conflict between fire and water is neither from the fire only nor from the water only but from both yoking together yea certain it is that the flesh cannot and doth not complain of its own motions against the spirit sin cannot complain of sin it s the renewed part that complaineth of the stirrings and motions of the unrenewed part Satan is not divided against Satan nor sin against sin It s true the sins of the Justified are said to be sought and not found Jer. 50.20 And our transgressions are said to be blotted out and blotted out as a thick cloud and to be remembred no more Isa. 43.25 Is. 44.22 Psal. 51.1 And to be subdued and cast in the depths of the Sea Mic. 7.19 and we washed Rev. 1.5 Psa. 51.2 And made whiter then the snow 7. And Christs Church is so undefiled so fair as the Moon clear as the Sun Cant. 5.2 c. 6.10 That Christ himself giveth a testimony of her Cant. 4.7 Thou art all fair my love there is no spot in thee all which are true in a Law-sense and in Legall and Morall Freedom from sin in regard the sins of the justified and washed in Christs blood shall no more be charged upon them to their condemnation then if they had never committed any sins at all and as if their sins were no sins to witnesse against them in judgement they being cloathed with Christs white and spotlesse righteousnesse for they are in their actuall guilt as touching the Law-sting and power as no sins no debts but oblitrated in the Book of Gods accompt and as a blotted out cloud which is no cloud in which regard they must be white fair whom Christ washeth I professe it is sweet to be dipped in the new fountain opened to the house of David and the inhabitants of Ierusalem for sin and for uncleannesse and under the sweet and fair hand of the Mediator that he might wash us I know he should not be ashamed of his labour but should make fair and white work But in regard of the inherent root essence and formall being of sin the saints are not freed and delivered from sin but these same sins though broken in their dominion to command as Tyrants and removed and taken away Quod actualem reatum eternae mortis in their Law demerite and guilt yet do remain and dwell in the Saints while they are here in this life and these two removals of sin differ much the former is a Law-removall of sin not the removall of the essence and being of sin the other removall is a Physicall removall in root and branch and therefore done by degrees according to the measure of begun sanctification and shall never be perfect in this life while that habit of sanctification which is contrary to sin Physically considered shall be introduced and the person perfected in glory whereas the former removall is so perfect as the person is made spot-lesse and whiter then snow which two removals of sin may be thus illustrated there is a man defiled with leprosie in his bodie this is a Physicall contagion the same man is condemned to die for a high point of treason against the State Prince this is a Law-contagion The Physitian cureth him of his Leprosie by a Physicall expulsion of the disease but by degrees by little and little and maketh at length his skin as the skin of a young childe The Prince and State sendeth to him a free pardon of his Treason and he is at once perfectly acquitted from his guilt but the Princes Pardon doth not Physically and really expell out of his person the shame the inherent blot and infamy of his foul and treacherous disloyalty that he committed against Prince and State so as this pardon should transubstantiate and change him by a Physicall transmutation in a person as innocent and blamelesse as any the most loyall subject of the Kingdom the pardon putteth only upon him a Law-change and a Morall immunity and freedom from a shamefull death and Christs pardon in like manner doth remove a Law-obligation to eternal death so as there 's no condemnation to the man but it removeth not the inherent and Physicall blot nor the reall obliquity between his foul sin and the spirituall Law of God nor doth it make him perfectly sinlesse and holy as if he had never sinned as Antinomians
as he is to mourn for this very thing that Christ was pierced and crucified to remove the guilt and the obligation to satisfactory punishment Zac. 12.10 And they shall look upon me whom they have pierced and they shall mourn for him as one mourneth for his onely son Yea it s so the believers sin even when he believeth that his originall corruption is pardoned yet it dwelleth in him having the compleat essence and being of sin so as if he should say he had no sin and nothing in him contrary to the holy Law of God he should deceive himself and the truth should not be in him 1 Joh. 1.8 Yea let him be a Paul Not under the Law but being dead to the Law Rom. 7.6 as touching all actuall obligation to eternall death yet in regard of the reall essence of sin and proper contrariety that sin hath to Gods righteous Law he cryeth out ver 14. For we know that the Law is spirituall but I am carnall and sold under sin 17. Now it is no more I sanctified and pardoned I who am in Christ Rom. 8.1 dead to the Law Rom. 7.6 freed from condemnation that do sinne but sin that dwelleth in me If there were no sinfull I to speak so and no corrupt self in Paul which breaketh out into sin and this indwelling sin were as really in its essence and its being removed and taken close out of Paul as money taken really out of a place is no more left in that place then if it had never been there surely then justified Saints were as clean as these who are up before the Throne clothed in white and when Paul saith It is no more I that do sin but sin that dwelleth in me he should speak contradictions and say It is no more I that do sin but it is I that do sin there should be in justified Paul No Law in his members warring against the Law of his minde as he saith Rom. 7.23 No body of death leading him captive to the Law of sin vers 2â— and making him wretched vers 24. No flesh lusting against the spirit hindering the regenerated to do the good that they would as Paul speaketh Gal. 5.17 There should be no members on earth to be crucified as it is Col. 3.5 No old man to be put off no corruption no deceitfull lusts in us to bee abated as we are charged Eph. 4.22 23. No fleshly lusts in us which warreth against the soul as 1 Pet. 2.11 No weight no sin that doth so easily beset us to be laid aside by the regenerated and justified who are to run their race with patience contrary to the Spirit of God speaking the contrary Heb. 12.1 2. Yea there shall be no originall sin remaining in the justified person which can be named sin nothing in them lusting against the spirit nothing to be mortified crucified resisted nothing to â—e work for the grace of God nothing to be a field and plat of ground to be laboured on by the spirit by faith nothing to be the seed and rise of humiliation the sinner may go to heaven and be nothing in Christs debt to help him against indwelling sin for that ghuest is so taken away as money that was in a place and is every penny really removed to another place yea it s a flat contradiction say Antinomians to be a pardoned soul and yet to have sin dwelling in the soul. Positi 2. The guilt of sin and sin it self are not one and the same thing but far different things that I may prove the point let the tearms be considered There be two things in sin very considerable 1. Macula the blot defilement and blacknesse of sin which I conceive is nothing but the absence and privation of that moralâ— rectitude the want of that whitenesse innocencie and righteousnesse which the holy and clean Law of the Lord requireth to be in the actions inclinations powers of the soul of a reasonable creature 2. There is the guilt of sin that is somewhat which issueth from this blot and blacknesse of sin according to which the person is liable and obnoxious to eternall punishment this is the debt of sin the Law-obligation to satisfaction passive for sin just as there be two things in debt so these two are in sin for when a man borroweth money and profusely and lavishly spendeth it this is unjustice against his brother in matter of his goods and a breach of the eighth Commandment Again this breach in relation to policie to the Magistrate and the Law of the land putteth this broken man under another relation that he is formally a debter and so it is just that he either pay the money or suffer for this act of unjustice and satisfie the Law of the fifth Commandment which is that he satisfie the Law and the Magistrate the publike Father tutor of a wronged and oppressed brother Now here be two things in debt 1. An unjust thing a hurting of our brother in his goods this is a blot and a thing privatively contrary to justice 2. A just thing a guilt a just debt according to which it is most just that the broken man either pay or suffer Now these two as all contraries do Faciunt numerum they make a number as just and unjust must be two things and two contrary things I know there be cavils and subtilties of School-men touching the blot or Macula peccati and Reatus the guilt of sin but this is the naked truth which I have declared Some say the blot of sin is that uncleannesse of sin which is washed away by the blood of the Lord Jesus and this is nothing but the very guilt of sin which is wholly removed in Justification But I easily answer The blot of sin hath divers relations and these contrary one to another As 1. There is the blot of sin in relation to the holy Law as it is a privation of the rectitude and holinesse that the spirituall Law requireth and it is formally sin and not the guilt of sin in which consideration as nothing removeth blindnesse but seeing eyes or deafnesâ—e but hearing ears so nothing formally removeth sin but only the perfect habit of accomplished sanctification and so the blot of sin Macula is not that which is formally removed in justification but only in perfected sanctification 2. The blot of sin in relation to God as offended and injured putteth on the habit of guilt and so it is washed away in the Fountain opened to the house of David and formally removed in justification but now it is not formally considered as sin but according to that which is accidentall in sin to wit obligation to punishment which may be and is removed from sin the true essence and nature of sin being saved whole and intire Hence sin hath divers considerations 1. As sin is contrary to the righteousnesse and holinesse of the Law it is formally sin and this essentiall form and life
never so righteous as the surety except in this sense he is aequè but not aequaliter he is righteous as the surety who has payed the sum for him in regard that the Creditor can no more in Law charge him with the sum then he can in Law charge the surety who hath compleatly paid it so are we in Christ freed from the guilt of eternall wrath in that the Lord can no more in Law charge sin to actuall condemnation on the Believer then he can put Christ to death again or give a new ransom for us but this is but formally a righteousnesse in regard of freedom from the punishment of sin But as I have said the surety is more righteous simply in regard the Surety never broke faith to the Creditor the broken debtor hath broken to him 2. The Surety never injured the Creditor by unjustice done against the eighth Commandement but the broken man hath failed in this But I would be resolved what truth can be in those Prov. 20.9 Who can say I have made my heart clean Job 14.5 Who can bring a clean thing out of an un clean No not one Eccl. 7.20 There is not a just man upon earth that doth good and sinneth not Joh. 1.8 If we say we have no sin we deceive our selves and the truth is not in us If we be compleatly as righteous as Christ and if as Crispe divines all the Idolatry Thefts murthers of the Redeemed Become actually the transgressions of Christ◠and so cease to be the transgressions of the sinners from that time they were laid upon Christ to the hour of their death Can he determine the time when persecuting Sauls blasphemies and bloody outrages to the Saints were laid upon Christ I conceive he will say from Eternity they were laid upon Christ and ere he believed certainly this was an untruth then Saul made havock of the Church even when he did make havock of the Church and ere he believed for if Saul persecuting and all the Elect unconverted yet disobedient and boiling in their lusts be as righteous as Christ all their life It is most false that ever they were dead in sin or some times disobedient If it be said The Elect considered in themselves and in nature are sinners but considered as men in Christ they are as righteous as Christ it helpeth not for we must not dream of and fancy considerations that hath no reality and truth in them for all now born since our Lord died I am perswaded by the Doctrine of Antinomians were never nor can they be reall and true objects of this consideration For from that time that their sins were laid upon Christ to the last hour of their life they are as righteous as Christ and so washed and justified Now their sins were laid upon Christ as some Libertines say from eternity as others from that day that he died on the Crosse 2. Sins taken away by Christs blood saith Dr. Crispe are no sins of the Saints Christ did take them away and bear their weight even in the fault and sin it self and not the guilt only and not by supposition or meer imputation only and that from eternity But when Antinomians confesse that Christ acted no sin so that in respect of the Act the sinfull act against the Law of God must be here understood not one sin of the Believers is Christs but only in respect of passing accounts from one head to another This is all the truth we here plead for because the Act or somewhat answerable to that done against the Spirituall Law of God is sin it self and essentially sin if this was never upon Christ then sin it self was never upon Christ now there is no other thing remaining in sin but the debt guilt or obligation of sin that can be laid on Christ and the truth is the Scripture expoundeth the laying our sins upon Christ to be nothing but God punishing Christ for our sins as Isa. 5 3.4 The cause and formall reason why Christ did bear our griefs and carry our sorrowes is ver 6. Because the Lord laid on him the iniquity of us all and is so expounded 1 Pet. 2. Whereas it is said ver 21. that Christ suffered for us and an objection is removed vers 22. Why should he suffer Did he sin the Apostle answereth by concession of the Antecedent and by denying the consequence vers 22. He did no sin personally neither was guile found in his mouth But it followeth not that he should not suffer legally and for others the punishment due to them so his sufferings is expounded v. 24. Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the Tree Now how did Christ bear our sins On the Tree that is by suffering and Gal. 3. Paul evidently distinguisheth between two sorts of persons that are cursed the sinners that abide not in all that is written in the Law to do them v. 10. These are intrinsecally and in their person cursed as being sinners in their person and so the intrinsecall objects of divine hatred and a curse and abominable to God Yea but Christ was also cursed But how Not intrinsecally God is never said to hate his Son Christ nor to abhor him as he doth sin which personally resideth in the man who acteth sin in his own person Therefore the Lords forsaking of Christ his Son is not an intrinsecall detesting or a morall abhorring of Christ but an extrinsecall a penall or a judiciall suspending of the beams and rayes as Cyrill saith or the overclouding of his favour in the comfortable shining on the soul of his own sin and it is not said that Christ was cursed but only vers 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He was made a curse for us that is the fruits and effects of Gods curse the punishment due to sinners even that satisfactory and penall curse and punishment which infinit Justice requireth was laid upon Christ while as he died upon the Crosse and suffered the effects of Gods wrath upon his soul for our sins Then he must be the sinner only by Imputation except Antinomians show to us how a person is made sin or accounted the sinner And yet is neither a sinner by inherent and personall acting of sin nor yet by Law-imputation And truely its bad Divinity for Dr. Crispe to say as we are actuall and reall sinners in Adam so here God passeth really sin over upon Christ for we sinned intrinsecally in Adam as parts as members as being in his loynes and we are thence by nature the children of wrath Eph. 2. But it is blasphemy to say that our blessed Saviour sinned intrinsecally in us as part or member of the Redeemed or that he is a son of Gods wrath for sin intrinsecally inherent in him as it is in us Farther Christs bearing of our iniquities is an obvious Hebraisme and all one with the bearing not of the intrinsecall and fundamentall guilt of sin but of the extrinsecall guilt or
chain of thy neck Holines and the image of God is the object of this love not the cause nor any hire it is not so properly love as the other God rather loveth persons desiring well and good to them then things Mr. Denne is not content with this distinction and why The love of Election and the love of Justification saith he are not diverse loves or divers degrees of love but divers manifestations of one and the same infinite love as when a Father hath conveyed an Inheritance to his son here is no new love from the Father to the son but a new manifestation of that love wherewith the Father loved the son before Answ. Men should not take on them to refute they know not what not any Protestant Divines ever taught that there is a new love in God or any new degree of love in God that was not in him before Arminians indeed tell us of new love new desires and of ebbing flowing love and hatred succeeding one to another in Gods minde these Vorstian blasphemies we disclaim it is indeed one and the same simple and holy will of God by which he loved Peter and John from eternity and choosed them to salvation by which he so loveth them in time as of Free-grace he bestoweth on them Faith Holiness Pardon in Christ and followeth these with his love and the former is called his love of good will to their person ere they do good or ill the latter his love of complacency to their State and the Lords new workman-ship in them as with the same love the husband chooseth such a one for his wife and loveth her being now his married Spouse Obj. 2. Men like those whom they love and so doth God Ans. We grant all these termes of Gods good loving and good-liking are chosen of Divines to expresse the thing God loveth and liketh Jacob not Esau from eternity ere he believe or do good but he doth not so love and like Jacob from eternity to bestow Faith and the Image of the second Adam on him while in time he hear the Word and be humbled for sin and the truth is the love of complacency is not a new act of Gods wil that ariseth in God in time but the declaration of Gods love of good wil in this effect that God is pleased to bestow faith his beauty of holinesse which maketh the soul lovely to God and it is rather the effect of eternall love then love And God hath a love of complacency toward the persons of the Elect love of good will though not of chusing good will toward them for their holiness Cant. 4.9 Obj. 3. It is absurd that God should love the Elect vvith infinite love to chuse them to salvation as touching their persons and withall to hate them with an infinite batred as workers of iniquity Answ. It were absurd I grant if Gods hatred to the Elect as sinners were any immanent affection in God opposite to his love by which he should be averse to their persons But Gods hatred to the Elect because they are sinners is nothing but his displicency against sin not against the person so as he is to inflict satisfactory punishment on the surety Christ for their sin A Father may so love his Prodigall Son as to retain a purpose to make him Inheritor of a Kingdom if he had a Crown for himself and to pay his debts and yet both hate and punish his profuse and lavish wasting of his goods Mr. Denne would teach us how love and hatred toward sinners doth consist The Law saith he and the Gospel speak divers things the one being the manifestation of Gods Justice tells us what we are by nature the other the manifestation of Gods mercy tells us what we are by Gods mercy in Jesus Christ. The Law curseth and condemneth the sinner The Gospel blesseth and justifieth the ungodly Ans. What is this else But that which Mr Denne and other Antinomians condemn in us How can one and the same unchangeable God curse condemn and so hate sinners as to punish them eternally and yet blesse justifie and love to eternall salvation their persons except they teach the same very thing which we do For the Law and the Gospel are no more contrary one to another then love to the persons of the Elect and hatred and revenging justice to their sins Mr. Denne would further clear the point thus What ever wrath the Law speeketh it is to the sinner under the Law although the elect are sinners in the judgment of the Law sense reason yea oftentimes conscience yet having their sins translated into the Son of God in whom they are elected they are righteous in Christ the Mediator Ans. The Law speaketh wrath in regard of its reign and dominion to death to the elect not yet converted and to the reprobate without exception of persons but it cannot speak wrath to the believer though he be one that daily sins and is under the Law that is under the rule of the Law now to be under the Law to Paul Rom. 6. and 7. is to be under the damnation of the Law in which regard believers are not under the Law but under the sweet reign of pardoning grace yet are they under the Law as a Tutor a guide a rule and that the rule and reign of the Law are different is evident 1. because the ruling power of the Law is an essentiall ingredient of the Law without the which the Law is not the Law the reign or damnation of the Law agreeth to the Law by accident in so far as man is a sinner which is a state accidental to the law 2. The Law is a rule and hath a proper guidance and tutory over the confirmed Angels and should have had over man if he had never sinned but the Law can have no reign to death over the confirmed Angels and man in that case as the Iayler hath no power over the man who was never an evil doer 1. We are sinners in the judgement of Law both sin dwelling in vs and 2. the guilt of the Law lying on us to condemnation But being once in Christ and justified we remain sinners as touching the indwelling blot but we are not sinners as we are justified in Christ as touching the Law-obligation to eternall condemnation from which we are fully freed But the justified and redeemed of Christ remain as formally and inherently sinners as Milk is formally white a Raven black Justification removeth not the indwelling of sin and so in regard of sense reason and conscience we are sinners to our dying day but not condemned sinners M. Denne objecteth We pray daily forgive us our sins then we are not righteous in Christ he answereth that Protestants say we begge greater certainty and assurance of forgivenesse but not content with this answer he addeth When we pray for forgivenesse we magnifie his grace who hath freely given us
body of Christ that ye should be married to another 5. For when we were in the flesh the motions of sins which were by the Law did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death 6. But now we are delivered from the Law that being dead wherein we were held we should serve in newnesse of spirit and not in the oldnesse of the Letter Hence it is clear that there was a time in which Paul and the Elect at Rome were servants of sin Rom. 6.20 21. Under the lusts and motions of sin which work in their Members to bring forth fruit that is sins to death eternall Ro. 7.5 Ergo They were then under the curse of the Law and so far from blessednesse and the servants of sin Rom. 6.20 and persons in the flesh But the case is changed they are now not the servants of sin but servants of righteousnesse Rom. 6.22 Married to a new husband Iesus Christ Rom. 7.4 Whence came this change of two contrary states yea and before God contrary for before God it cannot be one state to be servants of sin under the Law and servants of God and under Grace Certainly from Faith on our part or some other grace in us at least there must be something of grace by which the alteration from a cursed estate to a blessed estate is made then faith is not a naked manifestation of the blessednesse of justification to the which we was intitled before we believed for before we believed we was in a cursed estate This also may be added that if Faith be but a Declaration or manifestation that we are justified before we believe Paul had no reason to deny that we are justified that is that we know to our comfort by works of holinesse that we are justified for works of sanctification are evident witnesses that we are in Christ and are justified 2 Cor. 5.17 1 Joh. 3.14 1 Joh. 2.3 Jam. 2.24.25 2 Pet. 1.10 3. It layeth down this false ground that grace is nothing in us but a meer comfortable sense and apprehension of Free-love and Grace is conceived to be only and wholly in Christ so that there is no inherent grace in the Believer by which he is differenced from an unbeliever sanctification and duties flowing from the habit of grace are nothing but dreams of Legall men Christ justifying the sinner is all and some in the Elect strict and precise walking conduce nothing to salvation To think that it can do any thing in order to salvation is to worship saith Mr. Denne an angry deity 2. To satisfie justice with our works fasting tears duties Therefore our 6. Propos. Is that it is a vain distinction of Master Denne who would have a reconciliation of God to man and of man to God 1. Because we read that man is reconciled to God Rom. 5.10 2 Cor. 5.18 19 20. Col. 1.20 21. Eph. 2.16 Man is the enemy whereas in Adam he was a friend and in Christ the second Adam he is made a friend but that God is reconciled to man or changed toward his own Elect from an enemy and a God that hateth their persons into a friend and lover of them I never read if at any time God be said to be comforted toward his people or eased these are borrowed speeches 2. Love of Election yea the love that putteth God on work to Redeem Call Justifie Sanctifie the Elect is no love bought with hire yea the price of Redemption which Christ gave for sinners cannot buy eternall love blood and the blood of God shed cannot woodset ancient love all the sins of Devils of men cannot forfeit it make sins floods and seas and ten thousand worlds of rivers they cannot quench that eternall coal and flame in the brest of so free a Lover as God in a word the shed blood of Christ is an â—ffect not a cause of infinite love 3. What â—hen doth reconciliation place any new thing in God No Doth it turn him from an Hater to a Lover No Reconciliation active on the Lords â—art is a change of his outward dispensation not â—f his inward affections Fury is not in me he â—ith himself Isa. 27.4 He cannot wax hot and â—â—ry in the Acts of his spotlesse and holy will Reconciliation turneth not the heart but the hand of the Lord upon the little ones as he speaketh so that he cannot deal with or punish his elect as otherways he would do The Lords justice may be satisfied his love cannot be budded or hired and the effect of justice the inflicting of infinite wrath is diverted as a River that runneth East hath been made to run West and an issue of blood in one member of the body hath been diverted to run at another channell justice was to run through the Elect of God in the due legal punishing of the sinner which yet is extraneous to the just and eternall will of God but infinite wise mercy caused that River to run in another veine through the soul of Iesus Christ. 7. Propos. Joy of the holy Ghost is a fruit of the Kingdom of Grace Rom. 14.17 But not that joy spoken of Rev. 21.4 and Is. 35.10 Which excludeth all tears death sorrow crying all sighing as Mr. Denne dreameth so as joy can no more be separated from the Subjects of that kingdom then light from the Sun heat from the fire or ebbing and flowing can be stopped in waters as he saith far lesse is it true that actuall love and obedience doth inseparably follow this condition except we were made Angels when we are once justified nor is the Kingdom of God spoken of 1 Cor. 6.9 10. And the seeing of God Heb. 12.14 The Kingdom or state of Grace or the seeing of God in a vision of Faith here in this life but of the Kingdom of glory and of the vision of God in the other life as M. Denne expoundeth it that he may elude all necessity of holinesse but that which floweth from no obligation of any Law or Commandement of God But which is in our power of love to perform or not perform if we perform it not it s no transgression of any Law of God 1. M. Denne himself granteth pag. 84. God is not like some nigardly man who will not bid us welcome to his house unlesse we bring our cost with us Nor is holinesse required of us without Faith and before we believe and enter Citizens of the kingdom of Grace Nay by this interpretation 1 Cor. 6. We must be Justified and washed before we can inherit this Kingdom v. 9 10.11 But we are not to be washed and justified before we inherit the Kingdom of Grace and before we believe for so we should be justified and washed before we be justified and washed and the like I say of the Kingdom of God John 3.3 For it should follow that a man must be born again ere he be born again if he must be born again ere
heaven in five particulars ibid. The Saints most dependent creatures p. 135. How we know the Scripture to be the Word of GOD two grounds one in the subject another in the object p. 136. Phancy leadeth not the Saints but Faith p. 137. How the Saints need a fresh supply of Grace from Christ though they have a habit and stock of grace within them proved by six reasons p. 138. Grace and glory but one continued thred p. 140. Three considerations we are to have of Gods work in leading us to Heaven p. 140 141. Faith is both active and passive ibid Desertions have reall advancing in the way to Heaven in eleven particulars ibid. We are not freed from Law-Directions p. 142. Actuall condemnation may be and is separated from the Law ibid. Two Objections removed p. 142. How works of holinesse conduce to salvation three things herein to be distinguished p. 143. We are to doe good works both from the principle of Law and love p 145. Oâ—her three Objections removed ibid. Of the Letter both of Law and Gospel diverse errors of Libertines touching the point p. 146. The Scriptures are not to be condemned because they profit not without the teaching of the Spirit proved by three reasons p. 147. Repentance different from Faith proved against Liberti p. 148 Repentance the same in the Old and New Testament p. 149. SERM. XIV In what sense Christ came to save the lost p. 150. A twofold preparation for Christ to be considered p. 151. Conversion is done by foregoing preparations and successively proved by four reasons p. 152. Sense of poverty fitteth for Christ p. 154. The Objections of D. Crispe removed sinners as sinners not fit to receive Christ p. 155. How Christ belongs to sinners under the notion of sinners ibid How the spirit acts most in the Saints when they endeavour least p. 157. The marrow of Libertinisme to neglect sanctification and to wallow in fleshly lusts ibid. Christs death maketh us active in duties of holinesse proved from three grounds p. 158. How Christ keepeth us from sin p. 159. SERM. XV. Eight necessary duties râ—quired of a beleever under Desertion 1. Patience 2. Faith c. p. 160. Hope Prophesieth glad tidings at midnight p. 162. It s a blessed mark when temptations chaseth not a soul from duties illustrated in three cases p. 166. It argueth three good things to go on in duties under a temptation p. 167. Antinomians take men off duties p. 169. Christ tempted cannot sin saints tempted dare not sin p. 170 Faith traffiqueth with heaven in the saddâ—st storms p. 171. SERM. XVI Nationall sins may occur to the conscience of the childe of God in his approach to God p. 172 173. A subtill humble pride the disease of weak ones who dare not apply the promises p. 175. Sense of Free-grace humbleth exceedingly ibid. How far forth conscience of wretchednesse hindereth any to come to Christ p. 177. Who ever doubâ—eth if God will save him doubteth also if God can save him p. 179. Sin kâ—â—peth not the door of Christ to hold out the sinner p. 180 Sense of sin and sense of the grace of Christ may consist p. 181. Holy walking and Christs excellency may both be felt by the believer holy walking considered as 1. A duty 2. A mean 3 A thing promised in the Covenant of Grace ibid· How we may collect our state and condition from holy walâ—ing p 182. The error of D. Crispe and Antinomians herein p. 183 Christ a great house-holder p. 184. The priviledge of the children of the house ibid. Christ the bread of life p. 185. Communion between the Children and the first heir Christ in five particulars ibid. The spirit of an heir and of a servant p. 186. There is a seed of hope and comforts in the hardest desertions of the Saints in three particulars illustrated p. 187. SERM. XVII Grace maketh quicknesse and wittinesse of heavenly reasoning p 189. Faith contradicteth Christ tempting but humbly and modestly p. 190. The Saints may dispute their state with Christ when they dare not dispute their actions p. 191. We are to accept humbly and with patience of a wakened conscience but not to seek a storming conscience ibid. True humility and its way in seven particulars see the place p 192. How we are to esteem every man better then our selves p. 195. The proud man known a far off p. 195. Graces lowlinesse in taking notice of sinners p. 196. Causes of unthankfulnesse p. 197. A justified soul is to confesse sin proved by three Arguments p. 199. And to mourn for sin by divers reasons p. 202. If we be not to mourn for sin committed because it s pardoned nor should our will be averse from the committing of it because before it be commited it is also pardoned as Antinomians teach p. 203. Libertines conspire with Papists in the doctrine of justification p. 206. SERM. XVIII How sins are removed in justification how not p. 207. There remaineth sin formally in the Justified proved by siâ— Arguments p. 208. How sin dwelleth in us after we are justified p. 209 A twofold removall of sin one Morall or Legall in justification another Physicall in our sanctification p. 210. The difference between the removall of sin in justification and its removall in sanctification p. 214. Seven grounds why sin dwelleth still in the justified person 216 How sins past present and to come are pardoned in justification p. 224. There 's a twofold consideration of justification but not two justifications p. 225. Sins in three divers respects are taken away according to Scripture ibid. Christs satisfaction performed on the Crosse for sin is not formally justification but only causatively fundamentally or meritoriously p. 226. There 's a change in justification p. 227. How sins not committed are remitted p. 228. There is but one justification of a beleever illustrated by a comparison p. 229. There 's a difference between Pardon of sin the justification of the person and the repeated sense of the pardon p. 230. Justifying Faith is some other thing then the sense of justification p. 232. How fear or hope or reward of glory have influence in our holy walking p. 233.234 Objections removed p. 235. SERM. XIX The Lord Jesus is so made the sinner in suffering for sin as there remaineth no sin in the sinner once pardoned as Antinomians teach especially Doctor Crispe p. 235. Sin so laid on â—hrist as that it leaveth not off to be our sin 238 The guilt of sin sin it self are not one the same thing 241. An inherent blot in sin and the guilt and debt of sin ibid. Two things in debt as in sin p 242. The blot of sin two wayes considered ibid. A twofold guilt in sin one intrinsecall and of the fault another of the punishment and extrinsecall p. 244. Reasons why sin and the guilt of sin cannot be the same 245 Christ not intrinsecally the sinner p. 250. Imputation of sin no imagination no lie p. 251.
changed before God p. 407. To be justified by Faith is not barely to come to the knowledge that we are justified before we beleeve p. 410. Justification not Eternall p. 411 Faith is not only given for our joy and consolation but also for our justification both in our own soul before God 415 There 's no warrant in Scripture for two reconciliations one of mans reconciliation to God and another of Gods reconciliation to man p. 419. Christs merits no cause but an effect of Gods eternall love ibid. What reconciliation is ibid. Joy without all sorrow for sin no fruit of the Kingdome of God p. 420 The seeing of God Heb. 12.14 and the Kingdom 1 Cor. 6. Joh. 3.3 Not the Kingdom of Grace but of Glory p. 421. All acts of blood and rough dealing in God to his own acts of mercy ibid. SERM. XXV Omnipotency hath influence on 1. Satan 2. Diseases 3. Stark death 4. Mother-nothing 5. On all creatures 6. On sin to speak to them p. 424. Obedientiall power in the creation what it is p. 425. Omnipotency is as it were a servant to Faith p. 428. We worship a dependent God p. 429. We have need of the devil and other temptations for our humiliation p. 432. Immediate mercies are the sweetest mercies cleared 1. In Christ. 2. Grace 3. Glory 4· Comfort 5. The rarest of Gods works p. 433. The deceitfulnesse of our confidence when God and the creature are joyned in one work p. 442. SERM. XXVI Christ in four relations hath dominion over Devils p. 446. Satan goeth no where without a Passe p. 448. We often sign Satans conditionall Passe ibid. A renewed will is a renewed man p. 451. Eight positions concerning the will and affections ibid. A civill will is not a sanctified will ibid. The yeelding of the soul to God and to his light a special note of a renewed will ibid. Affections sanctified especially desires p. 453. The lesse mixture in the affections the stronger are their operations ibid. Minde and affections do reciprocally vitiate one another p. 454. Spirituall desires seek naturall things spiritually Carnall desires seek spirituall things naturally p. 455. God submitteth his liberality of Grace to the measure of a sanctified will in four considerations ibid. Our affections in their acts and comprehension are far below spirituall objects Christ and Heaven p. 456. More in Christ and Heaven then our faith can reach in this life p. 457. SERM. XXVII Satan not cast out of a land or a person but by violence both to Satan and the party amplified in four considerations p. 460. False peace known p. 462. A roaring and a raging Devil is better then a calm and a sleeping Devil ibid. Gods way of hardning as it is mysterious so it is silent and invisible p. 465. The Triall and Triumph of Faith SERMON I. Mar. 7.24 And from thence he arose and went into the borders of Tyre and Sidon and went into an house and would that no man should know it but he could not be hid Matth. 15.21 Then Jesus went thence and came into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon V. 22. And behold a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts and cryed unto him saying Have mercy on me O Lord thou son of David for my daughter is grievously vexed with a Devil Mar. 7.25 For a certain woman whose young little daughter had an unclean spirit heard of him and came and fell at his feet V. 26. The woman was a Greek a Syrophoenician by Nation and she besought him that hee would cast forth the Devil out of her daughter THis Text being with childe of Free-Grace holdeth forth to us a Miracle of note and because Christ is in the work in an eminent manner and there is here also much of Christs new creation and a floor planted and watered by Christs own hand a strong faith in a tryed woman it requireth the bending of our heart to attention for to any seeking Iesus Christ this Text cryeth Come and see The words for their scope drive at the wakening of beleevers in Praying when an answer is not given at the first to a fixed and resolved lying and dying at Christs door by continuing in Prayer while the King come out and open and answer the desire of the hungry and poor 2. For the subject they are a History of a rare Miracle wrought by Christ in casting forth a Devil out of the Daughter of a Woman of Canaan and for Christ to throw the Devill out of a Canaanite was very like the white Banner of Christs Love displayed to the Nations and the Kings Royall Standard set up to gather in the Heathen under his colours The parts of the Miracle are 1. The place where it was wrought Math. 15.21 2. The parties on whom the Mother and the possessed Daughter she is described by her Nation 3. The impulsive cause she hearing came and prayed to Iesus for her little Daughter In which there is a Dialogue between Christ and the Woman containing Christs trying of her 1. With no answer 2. With a refusal 3. With the reproach of a dog 4. Her instancy of Faith 1. In crying till the Disciples interposed themselves 2. Her going on in adoring 3. Praying 4. Arguing by Faith with Christ that she had some interest in Christ though amongst the dogs yet withall as Grace hath no evil eye not envying because the morning market of Christ and the high Table was the Jews due as the Kings Children so she might be amongst the dogs to eat the crumbs under Christs Table knowing that the very refuse of Christ is more excellent then ten worlds 4. The Miracle it self wrought by the womans faith in which we have Christs heightning of her Faith 2. The granting of her desire 3. The measure of Christs bounty as thou wilt 4. The healing of her Daughter Mark saith that the woman came to Christ in a house Matthew seemeth to say that she came to him in the way as these words do make good send her away for she cryeth after us Augustine thinketh that the woman first came to Christ while he was in the house and desired to be hid either because he did not for offending the Jews openly offer himself to the Gentiles having forbidden his Disciples to go to the Samaritans or because he would have his glory hid for a time or rather of purpose he did hide himself from the woman that her faith might finde him out and then refusing to answer the woman in the house she still followeth him in the way and cryeth after him as Matthew saith For Christs Love is 1. Liberal but yet it must be suited and Christ though he sell not his Love for the penny worth of our sweating and paines yet must we dig low for such a gold-mine as Christ. 2. Christs Love is wise he holdeth us knocking while our desire be love-sick for him and knoweth that delayes raiseth and heighteth the market and
But is considered as a disease troubling his childe which in love and in pity he seeketh to make riddance of in manner aforesaid and not in anger and displeasure It s true Papists hold that when God forgiveth sin in David he forgiveth not the punishment for David is punished with the sword on his house for that same sin but it is known that this doctrine is a too-fal and Pillar to underprop the Chamber in Hell which they call Purgatory and that their meaning is that punishment inflicted on a justified person is a punishment satisfactory to the justice of God that so they may make the merits of the Saints suffering to ride up as a collateral sharer with the high noble blood of the killed Lamb of God who onely satisfactorily taketh away the sins of the world This we disclaim But on the other hand we hold that there is another justice in God then that legall and sin-revenging justice which Christs sufferings hath expiated and fully satisfied both in regard of Gods acceptation and of the intrinsecall worth of the death of him who was God the Prince of life And this other justice is also the justice of an offended Father correcting though in mercy and so it is a mixt justice the sins of the Saints as sins 1. Because the sins of the Saints are not only the offending of divine revenging justice but also a wrong done against this mixt justice and against the mercy and kindnesse of God 2 Sam. 12.7 8 9. Exod. 20.1 2. Psal. 81.6 7 10 11 Psal. 78 11 12 13 42 53 54 55 56. Deut. 32.11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18. Amos. 3.2 And therefore God doth punish in his own sins as sins 2. 1 Cor. 11. Those who are not to perish with the world are for this cause because they eat and drink unworthily sick and punished with death v. 30 32 33. It is clear against the Text that Mr. Towne saith That a justified person having the least measure of Faith cannot eat drink unworthily the smallest Faith maketh them worthy and so those who in that Text did eat unworthily did but dally with the Gospel and never actually put on Christ. But Faith doth no more hinder a justified person to receive the Lords Supper unworthily then it doth hinder him to commit adultery or incest or to kill and whosoever should come to the Lords Table under these sins without repenting should Eat and Drink unworthily and such a sin may a believer according to Gods heart as David was commit and there is great oddes between being unworthy and eating unworthily all believers of themselves are unworthy of Christ and Salvation but being in Christ by Faith they are counted worthy and yet they may Eat and Drink unworthily but Mr. Townes sense seemeth to carry That a justified person cannot sin nor Eat and Drink unworthily because Faith maketh him worthy and if so the way of Grace is a wanton merry way the justified are freed from the Law and from any danger of sinning 3. Nothing more evident then that David was punished according to the rule of that mixed and fatherly justice which keeps a due proportion between the sin and the punishment his sin was to cut off Vriahs house out of Israel God sendeth the sword against his house all his dayes he took another mans wife secretly and did commit filthinesse with her the Lord took his wives before the Sun and gave them to Absolon who defiled his bed Here 's justice though I grant mixed with mercy sword for sword bed for bed 2 Sam. 12. Eli honoured his sons more then God suffered them to profane Priesthood and Sacrifices justice rooted out his sons from Priesthood and Sacrifices Hezekiah out of his pride shewed all his Treasures and all that was in his house to the King of Babylons Messengers and justice measured out the like to him all that was in his house and all his treasures were carried away as a spoile to Babylon 4. Ezek. 9.6 Slay old and young begin at my sanctuary Luk. 1.20 And behold thou shalt be dumb because thou believest not my word The Church of God In terminis saith so much Lamen 1.18 The Lord is righteous for I have rebelled against his Commandment 14. The yoke of my transgression is bound by his hand they are wreathed and come up upon my neck ch 3.39 Wherefore doth a living man complain a man for the punishment of his sin 40. Let us search and try our wayes and turn again to the Lord Isa. 42.24 Who gave Jacob for a spoil Israel to the Robbers did not the Lord against whom we have sinned Mica 7.9 I will bear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned 2 Kin. 24.20 For through the anger of the Lord it came to passe in Ierusalem and Iudah untill he had cast them out from his presence that Zedekiah rebelled against the King of Babylon It s not of weight that is brought to take off the force of these pregnant Scriptures The Church consisting of mixed persons good and bad elect and reprobate say they is according to the wicked party punished in justice but not the believing party But I answer all Iudah good and and ill Ieremiah Daniel and all the holy seed were involved with the perverse and obstinate Idolaters in the same common calamity of a sad captivity and it was not the ill figs and stiffe-necked Idolaters that did confesse the Lords Righteousnes and their own Rebellion against the Lord nor did the wicked party enter in a Triall of their wayes and acknowledge that the unregenerate man only suffereth for his sins nor did any of that side with patience hope and silence bear the indignation of the Lord it was the true Church Gods Iacob the meek of the earth that did thus stoop to Gods correction and yet these same were punished for their sins as they acknowledge Lam. 1.18 Mic. 7.9 5. This is also against the Covenant and threatnings thereof Lev. 26.21 And if ye walk contrary to me and will not hearken to me I will bring seven times more plagues on you to vers 41. If then in their heavy afflictions their uncircumcised hearts be humbled and they then accept of the punishment of their iniquity 42. Then will I remember my Covenant with Jacob Psal. 89.30 If his children forsake my Law and walk not in my judgements c. 32. Then will I visit their transgressions with the rod their iniquitie with stripes 33. Neverthelesse my loving kindnesse will I not utterly take from him c. Nothing more evident then that these that are in the Covenant of Grace from whom God cannot remove the sure mercies of David are visited for their iniquities with temporall Rods. 6. It is against Gods anger and displeasure at the sins of his own children for God is really angry at his own childrens sins and why then doth he not punish them for their sins Exod. 4.14 The anger
common servant to both Gods servant in a hard piece of service as ever was Isa. 52.13 Isa. 42.1 Behold my servant Isa. 53.11 My righteous servant yea and our servant Mat. 20.28 He came not to be served but to serve and give his life a ransome for many Alas both parties did smite him Isa. 53.10 It pleased the Lord to bruise him Rom. 8.32 God spared not his own Son and the other party his own smote him Mat. 21.38 This is the heire come let us kill him say they and seize on the inheritance This was cold incouragement to sweet Jesus if it had been referred to us for shame we could not have asked God to be a suffering Mediator for us there 's more love in Christ then Angels and men could fathom in their conceptions 6. The Covenant is the Testament of our dead friend Jesus he died to confirme the Testament Heb. 9.16.17 Every blood could not seal the Covenant Christs blood as dying sealed the everlasting Covenant Heb. 13.20 It both expiated the sins of the Covenanters and also brought back the great Shepheard of the sheep from death For Christ having once paid blood and died it was free to the Surety to come out of prison when he had paid the sum 7. The seventh relation of Christ maketh way to the parties and here Christ cometh under a double consideration one as God so he is one with the Father and spirit and the Lord and the Author of the Covenant 2. As Mediator and so he is on our side of the Covenant Then is the Covenant made with Christ and all his heirs and assignes principally with Christ and with Abrahams nature in him but personally with believers 1. The Scripture saith so Gal. 3.16 The Promise or Covenant is made to Abraham and to his seed he saith not and to seeds as of many but as of one and to thy seed which is Christ. I grant Beza Piscator and many expound Christ for mysticall Christ for say they it cannot be meant of Christ personally for so it should fight with the scope of Paul who proveth the Promise of life eternall to be made to all believers 2. It should follow that life eternall is given to Christ only but with leave this is not sure for the truth is the promise is neither made to Christs person singly considered nor to Christ Mysticall For 1. The promise is made to Christ in whom the Covenant was confirmed v. 17. 2. In whom the Nations were blessed 14. 3. In whom we receive the Promise of the Spirit through Faith 14. Who was made a curse for us ver 13. Now not any of these can agree to Christ Mysticall Christ Mysticall did not confirm the Covenant nor give the Spirit nor was he made a curse but Christ Mediator is he to whom the Promises are made and in him to all his heirs and kindred not simply in his person but as a publike person and Mediator 1. Because the Scripture saith to Abraham and to his seed that is Christ was the Covenant made and these words of the Covenant Ps. 89.26 He shall cry to me thou art my Father my God c. are expounded Heb. 1.5 And again I will be to him a Father and he shall be to me a son and Joh. 20.17 Go to my brethren and say to them I ascend unto my Father and your Father to my God and to your God So Christ the heir of all things and the second heirs under him are all but one confederate-Family 2. The covenant made with David and his seed and the Fathers is fulfilled to Christ and his seed Act. 13.34 35. As concerning that he raised him up from the dead no more to see corruption he said on this wise I will give you the sure mercies of David 3. As the covenant of nature and works was made with Adam and all his and there were not two covenants so here the better covenant coming in the place of the former is made with the second Adam and his children Rom. 5.18 19. 1 Cor. 15.20 c. 4. All that serveth to make a covenant are here 1. God demandeth of his son that he lay down his life and for his labour he promiseth that he shall see his seed and God shall give him many children Isa. 53.10 2. The son consenteth to lay down his life and saith Here am I to do thy will thou hast given me a body This is the formality of a covenant when Christ consenteth to the condition Now this covenant was manifested in time between the Father and the Son but it was transacted from eternity This is comfortable that the Father and Christ transacted a Bargain from eternity concerning thee by Name There was communing between the Father and Son concerning thy heaven Father what shall be given to thy Justice to ransom such a one Iohn Anna c. And Christ from eternity did binde for such a person he shall believe in time The Redemption of Sinners is not a work of yesterday or a businesse of chance it was well advised and in infinite wisdom contrived therefore put not Christ to be challenged of his ingagement by refusing the Gospel when thou believest thou makest Christs word good he that believeth not maketh God a liar though in another sense and for ought he knoweth even in this that he frustrateth Christs undertaking in the covenant Men believe the Gospel to be a cunningly devised Fable 2 Pet. 1.16 The Father and Christ are both in this businesse Heaven Hell Justice Mercy Souls and deep Wisdom are all in this rare piece and yet men think more of a Farm and an Oxe Luke 14.18.19 and of a Pin in the State or a Straw or of the bones of a crazy livelyhood or a House 3. Touching the Promises 1. There is no good thing but it is ours by free promise and not by simple donation only this covenant turns over Heaven Earth Sea Land Bread garments sleep the World Life Death into free grace yea it maketh Sin and crosses golden Sins and crosses by accident through the acts of supernaturall providence toward us 1 Cor. 3.21 Rom. 8.28 working on and about our sins 2. All good cometh to us now not immediatly but through the hands of a free Redeemer and though he be a man who redeemed us yet because he is God there is more of God and Heaven and free Love in all our good things then if we received them immediatly from God as Ravens have their food from God without a Mediator and devils have their being only by creature-right not by covenant-right Now for the promises they flow from God to us but all along they fall first on Christ they are of two sorts 1. Some only given to Christ not to us as the Name above all names to be adored and set at the right hand of God is properly promised to Christ Angels share not with him in this Chaire Phil.
they are unrenewed are strangers to inward conflicts of souls praying and not answered of God the fainting and swooning Church Cant. 5.6 7. is pained O dear watch men saw you my Husband Heavy was her spirit but what then v. 7. The watch-men that went about the City found me they smote me they wounded me the keepers of the walls took away my vail from me in stead of binding up her wounds they returned her buffets and pulled her hair down about her ears And the daughters of Ierusalem say to the sick sighing Church pained for the want of her Lord v. 9. What is thy beloved more then another beloved c. Whereof is thy Christ made of Gold or is thy beloved more precious then all beloveds in the world Troubled Hannah grieved in spirit to Eli is a drunken woman The Angels finde Mary Magdalen weeping they leave her weeping they give her a doctrinall comfort Woman why weepest thou he is not here he is risen again 1. If a string in the conscience be broken the Apostles that were with Magdalen cannot tye a knot on it again If there be a rent in the heart so as the two sides of the soul of the woman rent asunder she poor woman still weepeth O why speake you O Angels to comfort me they have taken away my Lord. Angels what are you to me And indeed they cannot sew up the womans rented heart This is the Lords Prerogative Esa. 57.19 I create the fruit of the lips peace I know no Creator but one and I knowÌ„ no Peace-Creator but one Peace of conscience is Grace Grace is made of pure nothing and not made of nature Pastors may speak of peace but God speaketh peace to his people Ps. 85.8 2. There be some acts of nature in which men have no hand to bring Bread out of the earth and Vines men have a hand but in raising Winds in giving Rain neither Kings Armies of men nor acts of Parliament have any influence The tempering of the wheeles and motions of a distempered conscience is so high and supernaturall a work that Christ behoved to have the Spirit of the Lord on him above his fellowes and must be sent with a special Commission to apply the sweet hands the soft mercifull fingers of the Mediator with the art of Heaven Esa. 61.1 That I saith he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 should as a Chyrurgian bind up with splints and bands the broken in heart and comfort the mourners in Sion There must 3. be some immediate action of Omnipotency especially when he sets a Hoast of terrors in battle array against the soul as is evident in Saul in Iob c. 16.13 His Archers compasse me round about that is no lesse then the soul is like a man beset by enemies round about so as there is no help in the creature but he must die in the midst of them Job 6.4 The terrors of God do set themselves in array against me only the Lord of Hoasts by an immediate action raiseth these souldiers the terrors of God he only can calme them What wonder then that Ministers the Word Comforts Promises Angels Prophets Apostles cannot bind up a broken heart friends cannot while a good word come from God It s easie for us on the shore to cry to those tossed in the sea between death and life Saile thus and thus it s nothing to speak good words to the sick yet Angels have not skill of experience in this the afflicted in minde are like infants that cannot tell their disease they apprehend Hell and its real hel to them Many Ministers are but Horse physitians in this disease wine and musick are vain remedies there is need of a Creator of peace she is frantick say they and it s but a fit of a naturall melancholy and distraction The Disciples are Physitians of no value to a soul crying and not heard of Christ. Oh Moses is a meek man David a sweet singer Job and his experience profitable the Apostles Gods Instruments the Virgin Mary is full of grace the glorified desire the Church to be delivered but they are all nothing to Jesus Christ there is more in a piece of a corner of Christs heart to speak so then in Millions of worlds of Angels and created comforts when the conscience hath gotten a back-throw with the hand of the Almighty 24. But he answered and said I am not sent but for the lost sheep of the house of Israel In this answer two things are to be observed 1. The temptation coming from Christ denying he had any thing to do with this woman I am not sent for her 2. The matter of the temptation containing Christs 1. sending 2. to whom To the house of Israel 3. Under what notion The sheep of the house of Israel 4. what sort of sheep The lost sheep In the temptation consider 1. who tempteth 2. the nature of the temptation for the former It s Christ who tempteth Hence these Positions 1. Pos. God tempeth no man to sin Jam. 1.13 Let no man say when he is tempted I am tempted of God for God cannot be tempted neither tempteth he any 14. But every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust God doth try rather then tempt 1. God cannot command sin 2. He cannot actuate the crooked faculties to sin as he that spurreth a Horse putteth the horse to actuall motion But the dislocated legge of the horse putteth in act the halting power of the horse 3. He cannot infuse sinfull habits which are as weights of Iron and Lead to incline the soul to sin 4. He cannot approve sin Satan never tempteth but upon practicall knowledge either that the wheels may run down the mount as he tempted Eve and upon that false perswasion tempted Christ to sin or then he knoweth sin hath oyled the wheels and inclinations and so casteth in Fire-brands knowing that there 's powder and fire-wood within us in our concupisence he should not offer to be a Father to the brood of Hell if he knew not that a seed and mother were within us except Christ by grace cast water on our lâ—sts and coole the furnace wee conceive flames easily 2. Pos. Neither Devils nor men nor our heart may without sin tempt or try the creature by putting it to do that which may prove sin upon any intention to try whether that creature shall obey God or not Had Abraham cooÌ„manded Isaac to kil Iacob his son to try whither Isaac loved God or no it had been a sinful tempting of him A creature cannot put his fellow-creatur upon the margin border of death such as all sin is to try if the creature hath a good head that cannot be giddy God may try duties by events He is the Potter we the Clay but clay is limited to try events upon clay by duties only and not by events duties 3. Pos. Wanton and vain reason would say Why did the
whole captive Church saith The Lord is righteous for I have sinned 3. There is a promise made to these that confesse Pro. 28.13 Who so confesseth and forsaketh their sins shall have mercy Ps. 32.3 When I kept silence and confessed not my bones waxed old c. Vers. 5. I said I wil confesse my transgression unto the Lord and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin And this is not an old Testament-spirit onely for the same promise is 1 Joh. 1.8 9. If we confesse our sins he is faithfull and just to forgive Lev. 26.40 If they shall confesse their iniquity 42. Then will I remember my covenant with Iacob 3. Not to confesse is holden forth as a guiltinesse Jer. 2.35 Yet thou saidst Because I am innocent surely his anger shall turn from me behold I will plead with thee because thou sayest I have not sinned It s a token of impenitencie Jer. 8.6 No man repented him of his wickednesse saying what have I done 2. Ephraim Gods dear child is brought in as commended of God and the Lord telleth over again Ephraims prayers and sorrowing for sin Ier. 31.18 I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself c. We have a precept for it in the New Testament Iam. 4.9 Be afflicted and mourn and weep Let your laughter bee turned to mourning and your joy to heavinesse 10. Humble your selves in the sight of the Lord and he shall lift you up Now there is better reason to mourn for sin because they did lust war and were contentious then because there was afflictions on them Nature will cause any cry when punishment is on them but not nature but Grace not the flesh but the spirit causeth men sorrow for sin as sin Lev. 26.41 If then their uncircumcised hearts be humbled and they then accept of the punishment of their iniquity 42. Then I will remember my Covenant with Iacob 2. To mourn for sin is a grace promised under the New Test. Za. 12.10 And I will poure upon the house of David and upon the Inhabitants of Ierusalem the spirit of Grace and supplication and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced and they shall mourn as one mourneth for his onely begotten son 3. Those for whom the consolations of Christ are ordained are the mourners in Zion But the consolations of Christ are not for legal mourners and such as are weary and laden for sin and yet never cometh to Christ nor believeth there 's no promise made to such mourners as Cain and Judas were Can we say that God promiseth Grace and mercy to any acts of the flesh or of unbelief 4. It s a mark of a conscience in a right frame to be affected with the sense of the least sin as David was one in whose conscience there remained the character of a stripe when he but cut the lap of Sauls Robe 1 Sa. 24.5 And when wicked men sin their conscience is past feeling Eph. 4.19 And seared with an hot iron 1 Tim. 4.2 It is not an argument of Faith apprehending sin pardoned not to mourn for sin and confesse it for if this be a good argument that if we being justified cannot but out of unbelief sorrow for a sin that before God is no sin as it is Jer. 50.20 Fully removed and taken away Joh. 1.29 Mic. 7.19 Cast in the depths of the Sea as Libertines argue for then say they we were both to believe that that sin remaineth and maketh the justified person lyable to Eternal wrath and so to sorrow for it as sin before God and also to believe that it is taken away and maketh the person not liable to Eternal wrath which are contradictory If this I say were a good Argument then were we not to eschew evill and to be averse to the acting of sin before it be committed for by the Doctrine of Antino All sins even ere they be committed yea from Eternity say some are as fully taken away pardoned as after they be committed and as when we do now believe and repent For if we were to have a will averse to the acting of sin before it be committed it must be upon this ground that it is sin before God and not taken away by Christs death else we should not abstain from it as sin but this is a false ground to Antinomians and inconsistent with the object of faith which is to beleeve this truth that all sins past present and to come are equally removed pardoned yea and in Christ taken away as if they never had been and so sorrow for sin committed being an act of the sanctified will displeased with sin if it be unlawfull the will of the justified person is not to be displeased with it ere it be committed but by the contrary if he is not to be displeased with sin commited but rather to will its commission not to sorrow for it because he beleeveth its pardoned and in Gods Court it s no sin to him being in Christ by the same ground ere it be committed in Gods Court it s no sin and so neither can he be displeased with it ere it be committed but may also will it and beleeve it s pardoned and he ought to have no act of remorse nor reluctance of conscience which is Gods Solicitour before the committing of it For how is it not equally an act of the flesh and unbeleef to fear sin to be committed as not pardoned in Christ as to fear sin already committed as not pardoned 2. If it be a lie and an act of unbeleef for any justified person to say Lord I have sinned O God thou knowest my foolishnesse and my sins are not hid from thee as justified David saith Psal. 69.5 in regard all his sins are pardoned and the man in faith contrary to the sense of his weak flesh is to beleeve that they are all taken away Upon the same pretended ground of faith he is to say Lord I shall never sin though I am to commit adultery and to murther innocent Uriah to morrow yet thou O God neither to morrow nor at any time dost see my foolishnesse and sins because the sins to come are equally removed and taken away in the free justification of grace as the sins already past Master Eaton saith To hold that when GOD hath justified both us and our works God yet seeth us in the imperfection of our sanctification is another evident mark of an hypocrite that was never yet truly humbled for the imperfection of his sanctification But these imperfections of our sanctification are left in us to our sense and feeling that they may be healed in our justification And hee bringeth pag. 375. diverse Reasons to prove That we are not both righteous in the sight of God and yet sinners in our selves Let me answer That Antinomians in this joyn hands with the Councell of Trent who curse us Protestants because we say The guilt of originall sin is taken away in Baptisme but that sin
sinfull guilt of the innocent surety no Law of God or man can make actions evill and sinfull that are Physically inherently intrinsecally really the unjust actions of the doer the formall sin or intrinsecall and fundamentall sinfull guilt of another man who in that action is innocent and is not a member an hand or a foot of the man that committed that fault which I speak for the sons of Adam who intrinsecally sinned in Adam and by Gods Supream will were made a part of Adam yet the surety is formally made a debter and by Law obliged to pay the debt and its an act of justice that he pay the debt his promise to the creditour maketh him a debter but his promise to the creditour putteth no act of injustice in lavishly spending his neighbours goods on him for in that he is innocent and cannot be charged morally as a faulty and a broken bankrupt the fruit and effect of the broken mans unjustice doth only lie upon him in regard of his promise There be three brethren born of the same parents Adam John Thomas suppose we then that the Law of the city or kingdom is so that one brother may die for his brother John murdereth Thomas traiterously under trust by Law then John ought to die the elder brother Adam out of love interposeth himself to the Judge to die for his younger brother John in this case Adam by Law ought to die and he is in Law reputed and counted the murderer but truely not morally not intrinsecally for he can be reproached formally with no act of treacherous dealing as if under trust he had stabbed his brother for he did no such act if shame by accident accompany his publike laying down of his life it s morally no reproach no intrinsecall blot to him yea that Adam dieth for John the murderer it is through his own free consent an act of extream love in relation to the judge it is a most just act and in Law only in imputation and legall account he is the murtherer But poor soul he never thought nor acted any treachery or cruelty against his brother 3. Hence this Position Christ was made sin or imputed the sinner and died for us sinners The second Adam the first begotten amongst many brethren suffered for his younger brethren and so by free consenting to be our Surety and die for us Psal. 40.6 7 8. Heb. 10.5 6 7. Joh. 10.17 18. Joh. 14.31 Matth 26.46 Mark 14.42 Ioh. 18.7 8. He was made by Law account sin for us as the sinner Ioh. 15.13 2 Cor. 5.21 to die for us Rom. 4.25 And the Lord said upon him the iniquities of us all Isa. 53.6 1 Pet. 2.24 25. But I judge it blasphemy to say By this transaction of sin upon Christ Christ doth now become or did become when our sins were laid on him as really and truely the person that did all these sins as these men who did commit them really and truely had these sins on themselves For the Elect Believers iâ— Christ were intrinsecally formally inherently adulterers murtherers disobedient serving divers lusts Tit. 3.3 Dead in sins and trespasses by nature the children of wrath Eph. 2.1 And in their own persons acted all these Acts of wickednesse so as sin doth formally denominate them sinners as whitenesse in snow in milke in the wall denominateth all these white But Christ never is never was intrinsecally formally inherently the Adulterer a disobedient person nor is sin personally in Christ to denominate him as really and intrinsecally a sinner as David Isaiah Peter Paul for whom he died for He did never violence neither was there any deceit in his mouth Isa. 53.9 There was no fundamentall guilt nor any bad deserving in him How then was he a sinner or made sin for us I answer by meer imputation and Law-account and no other way But the Libertine saith it were the greatest unjustice in the world to punish Christ If sin had not been on him really If he had been at his Arraignment compleat and absolutely Innocent and if only in Imagination and by a lying supposition which wanteth all reality in the thing God should put Christ to death for these sins that he knoweth Christ to be free of this were as if a Iudge should hang a Malefactor whom in conscience he knew to be free from all sin and could find nothing against him But I answer Law-imputation is a most reall thing and no imagion nor any lying supposition as a mam that is surety for his broken brother who hath wasted the creditors goods is truely suâ—ety and really the debter and his obligation to pay for his broken friend is reall and most just upon two grounds 1. That he gave faith and promise and Writ and Seal that his friend failing he should pay 2. The Creditor accepted him as a reall Law-debtor and Pay-master in that case â—nd yet the surety in his person did neither borrow the money nor lavishly wast it and he hath in his person neither conscience nor guilt of unjustice toward his brother and in regard of personall contagion of sinfull guilt Christ was compleatly and absolutely innocent in his Arraignment as one that neither acted sin nor could be the formall subject of sin in whom the blot of it was intrinsecally or really inherent But in regard that Christ was willing to strike hands with God and to plight his faith and soul in pawn and did willingly signe with his hand an act of cautionary as our surety Psa. 40. v. 6 7 8. Heb. 10 3 4.5.6.7 8.9.10 And the Lord accepted him as Surety and laid our sins on him Isa. 56.6 2 Cor. 5.21 Joh. 3.19 Rom. 3.2 He was made sin that is he was made a debtor and a Law-paymaster so constituted by his own his Fathers will so that God did no act of unjustice in punishing Christ nor was he in law absolutely innocent but nocent and guilty that is to say in regard of his Law place or Law-condition he was by imputation liable and obnoxious to actual satisfaction punishment for our sins yet he was Debitor factus non intrinsecè debitor legaliter non personaliter debitor ratione conditionis officii non ratione personae A sinner a debtor by imputation a debtor by Law by place by office and served himself Heir to our sins and the miseries following sin Now he was not in imagination and in a false and a lying supposition made sin imputation is not a lye But as Truely and Really a Reall Law-deed as Iudah offered himself Surety for Benjamin and was in Law and really a Bondman to Ioseph and might have so been dealt with as a reall slave if he had plighted himself in stead of Benjamin and the Surety by the words of his own mouth and by his Covenant and Promise is really and truely insnared as a true and reall debtor in Law as a Roe is really in the hand of the Hunter and a
debt and punishment of sin So Exod. 28.38 A Mitre shall be on Aarons forehead that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things Heb. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Venasa signifieth to carry or as the 70. turn it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aaron shall take away or bear the punishment of the violation of the holy things Moses saith to Aarons sons Lev. 10.17 God hath given you the sin offering to bear the iniquity of the congregation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aaron and his sonnes did bear the sins of the people as types of Christ not by an intrinsecall guilt put on them but by meer imputation Lev. 16.22 And the Goat shal bear upon him all the iniquities of the children of Israel unto a Land not inhabited The Priest prayed that the sins that is the punishment of the sins of the people might be laid on the Goat Numb 18.1 Aaron and his sons are to bear the iniquity of the Sanctuary that is the punishment of their iniquity in that they were punished if any of the Sanctuary polluted the holy things of God Lev. 5.1 The witness who seeth and heareth a swearing and doth not utter it he shall bear his iniquity that is saith Vatablus and all the interpreters The punishment of his iniquity Ezech. 18.19 Yet say ye Why doth not the Son bear the iniquity of the Father ver 20. The soul that sinneth shall die the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father Ezech. 23.35 Because thou hast forgotten me bear thou also thy lewdnesse and thy whoredome In the same very sense Christ Heb. 9.28 was once offered to bear the sins of many 1 Pet. 2.24 He did bear our sins on his body on the Tree Isa. 53.12 He did bear the sins of many he did bear heavy punishment death and the wrath of God for the sins of many the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sabal is to bear a burden as a Porter v. 6. The Lord laid the iniquity of us all on him Heb. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hifgang The word signifieth to fall on any with violence and to kill him as Gideon fell on the Princes of Midian and ver 7. He was oppressed he was afflicted yet opened he not his mouth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Niggas it s not in the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Niggash per 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Adductus oblatus Arias Mont. readeth it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Niggas with the point on the left side of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So Cyrillus and it is he was exacted or payment of violence sought of him Pagnan multatus Christ was put to a fine condemned to pay an amercement or forfeit or Christ was pursued as pay-master and surety for us The Father pursued Christs band that he should now at the appointed day tell down the sum the great ransom-money of his life for sinners who were broken men Justice gave in a broad and large claim against Jesus Christ in which were written all the sins of the elect And Christ opened not his mouth but was dumb as a Lamb led to the shambles and his silence was as much as Lord I grant I yeeld to all the accounts in this sad claim you will not confesse your guiltinesse O sinners in Christ Nor take with riots murthers oaths and all your sins But the surety Christ was craved and all your accompts demanded of him and he confessed debt and granted all v. 12. He was numbred So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Minna he was reputed and written up in the compt amongst theeves this was meer imputation he was not a wicked man indeed And consider how v. 3. He is called despised and rejected of men Christ in himself and intrinsecally was the glory the flower the Prince of men even at his lowest he must then be abased below all men in regard of imputation and that penall degrading of Christ so as it is said of him he was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chadal ishim which is as Vatablus expoundeth it so contemptible a man that men would not admit him in company of men Aria Mont. desiit viris others expound it Cessatio virorum Jerome novissimus virorum Sanctius saith he was not numbred amongst men he was so despised that he was the lowest among the lowest of men or the minimum quod sic of men as it is Ps. 22.6 A worm no man no body not in the classe or rank of men He was in himself the mighty God the Prince of peace more then above men and Angels the chief of the kindred of men the fairest among the sons of men even at his lowest but in regard of his low condition he was made the off-scouring or the drosse or refuse of all men as if not a Christianed creature When our Divines say Christ took our place we have his condition Christ was made us and made the sinner It is true only in a legall sense as we say the advocate is the client or the guilty man Because the advocate beareth his name and person and what the accused man could in Law say before the Judge in his own defence that the advocate saith for him the advocate saith I cannot in Law die for this crime for such Reasons So the surety in Law or in a legall substitution is the broken man the surety saith The debt is mine all the wants all the poverty all the debts and burdens of my broken friend be on me and the rich surety having paid all can say I have paid all I am in Law free my friend and surety hath done all and paid all for me and that is as good in foro in the Court of justice as if I had paid in my own person all for the truth is there be not two debts and two bonds and two sums nor two debtors the broken man and the Surety are in Law but one person one party adebted which of them pay it is all one to Law and justice it is all one sum they owe The Beleever in Christ is put in Christs Law-place and Christ by Law is put in his place Christ made Surety saith I am the sinner O justice all my broken friends wants all their debts be upon me my life for their life my soul for my brethrens souls my glory my heaven for my kinsmens glory and heaven The Lawes bloody Band was the curse of God upon the sinner upon the debtor Christ changed bands and obligations with us and putteth out our name and putteth in his own name in the bloody Band and where the Law readeth the curse of God upon the debtor Christ is Assigned to this Band and the Gospel readeth it the curse of God upon the rich Surety Gal. 3.13 Hear then the boldnesse of Faith Now then there 's no condemnation to those that are in Jesus Christ What challenges Satan or conscience can make against the Believer for justice being put to silence by Christ maketh none
forgivenesse it were not folly to a condemned person having receied a pardon and being assured of it to fall down and say Pardon me my Lord the King Ans. What Protestant Divines say in this we acknowledge but if we seek only a fuller certainty of forgivenesse in this Petition and not also the application of the generall pardon as appropriated to the sins we daily fall in I see no other thing we seek but a greater measure of faith to lay hold on remission I should ask a warrant of Scripture to prove that forgiveness of sin signifieth assurance of the pardon of sin 2. That to seek forgivenes daily is to glorifie and magnifie him from whom we once received forgivenesse is not to purpose for that is a generall in all Petitions that we put up to God no lesse then in this 3. If a pardoned malefactor having assurance he were pardoned should fall down and begge pardon of the King and not rather tender him thanks and blessings for a received pardon I should believe he called in question the Kings favour but should he every day when he eateth bread beg pardon from the King as we beg daily forgivenesse he might be charged with more then ordinary folly M. Denne God loves us in blood saith he and pollution as well before conversion as after conversion and though faith procure not Gods love and favour yet it serveth us for other uses that we may be sealed by believing Eph. 1.13 and may thereby know the love of God It is said he that believeth not is damned not because his believing doth alter or change his estate before God but because God hath promised that he will not only give us remission but also faith for our consolation and so faith becometh a note and a mark of life everlasting as finall infidelity is of eternall condemnation Ans. 1. It is true God loveth the elect before conversion equally as after conversion in regard of that free love of election that moved him to give his Son to death for them Joh. 3.16 and to call them effectually 2 Tim. 1.9 Eph. 2.1 2 3 4. Tit. 3.3 4. 4. Propos. It is a palpable untruth that the elect by believing in Christ and being translated from death to life in their conversion to God are equally loved of God before conversion as after conversion if we speak of Gods love of complacency for though the inward affection and love of God as it is an immanent and indwelling act in God be eternall and have not its rise in time and be not like the love of man to man which is like the Sea ebbing and flowing or the Moon which admitteth of a cloudy and dark visage and of an enlighted and full condition yet as the same love of God is terminated upon sinfull men or rather that which is called the love of complacency which is indeed the effect of Gods love it is not every way one and the same after conversion and before as it is the same fountain and spring that runneth in its streams toward the South which by Art and industry of men may be made to run toward the North the change is in the streams not in the fountain yet we say the fountain now runneth not Southward as it did afore but Northward also give me leave to doubt if these same very visible Sun beams that did fall upon Adam and Eve doth this Summer fall upon us yet I doubt not but the same Sun that did shine the first six hours of the Creation on the Garden of Paradice shineth upon all our gardens and orchards that now are So Gods love is one the same toward the elect before time and while they are wallowing in the state of sinfull and depraved nature and now when they are changed in the spirits of their mind But it may well be said that God loveth his Church as washed as fair and spotlesse Cant. 4.7 and that he doth now say of her Cant. 4.10 How fair is thy love my sister my Spouse how much better is thy love then wine and the smell of thine ointments then all spices whereas the Lord said before of her Eze. 16.3 Thy birth and thy nativity is of the Land of Canaan thy father was an Amorite thy mother an Hittite 4. As for thy nativity in the day that thou wast born thy Naevell was not cut neither wast thou washed in water to supple thee thou wast not salted at all nor swadled at all 6. And when I possed by thee and saw thee polluted in thy blood I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live and all this the Lord might speak to the same Church yet unconverted and at that time the Lord could not utter that expression of love to say to a bloudy and polluted Church as he doth Can. 4.7 Thou art all fair my love there is not a spot in thee now could it be said that the Father and the son loveth such a Church as such as loveth the Father and keepeth the words of the Son as it is Ioh. 14.21.23 what the Church was not fair not spotlesse but filthy polluted not washed not justified as yet and though it be true that faith procure not Gods love and favour it is a calumnie that ever Protestant Divine taught any such thing for the work of Gods eternall love in election to Glory or his hatred in reprobation is not the yesterday or the daies-birth of our faith or our unbelief yet that believing or our effectual conversion maketh no alteration or change in our state before God is a grosse untruth Faith and conversion maketh indeed No change of any state in the ancient of days in the strength of Israel who cannot lie or repent and putteth not God from the State of a Reprobating or hating or a not loving and choosing God whereas before he was such who did love and chuse us to salvation the Lord is our witnesse we asserted the contrary doctrine of Free-grace against Arminians and Papists 5. Prop. Our believing and conversion to God doth alter and change our state before God 1. Because God esteemed an unbeliever that which he was even an unbeliever a child of wrath one that is disobedient serving divers lusts a soul unwashed polluted in his blood before his conversion to God but being once converted and graced to believe his state before God is altered and changed even in the Court of Heaven in the Lords Books he is another man he goeth now for a fair and undefiled soul the Church that was in a polluted filthy and miserable condition Ezek. 16.3 4 5 6 7 8. Is now in Christs heart as a seal Cant. 8.6 so fair as her beauty ravisheth the heart of Christ now Christ nameth things according to their nature 2. The condition is so changed before God that Hos. 1.10 It cometh to passe That in the place where it was said to them ye are not my people there it
sign even as the day-star maketh not the Sun to rise it being only a signe that the Sun shall rise and that justification is as old a childe of free-love as election to life Then say I Paul might have taken the like pains to prove these Propositions We are chosen to glory before the world was by faith and not by the good works of the Law and this men are reprobated from eternity by finall unbeleef For sure it is that we come to the knowledge of our election to glory by beleeving not to say that Pauls large dispute with justiciaries was not whether we know and apprehend our own justification by the works of the Law or by faith in Christ. 3. If Antinomians say That Christ was slain for our sins from eternity not actually but only in Gods eternall purpose and they must say either he was the Lamb actually crucified for us from eternity which is a new eternal world we are actually justified from eternity and our sins imputed to Christ and actually translated off us and laid on him and so our sins are actually pardoned from eternity Or then they must say Christ was the Lambe slain from eternity not actually not really but only in the decree and gracious purpose of God now that is I grant sound Divinity Christ died not from eternity but God only decreed and purposed that in the fulnesse of time he should die But then it must follow that God did not actually charge sin on Christ from eternity and that Christ did not actually from eternity justifie the ungodly but onely in his eternall purpose he did justifie the ungodly Then the ungodly are justified in time and when is this time I believe the word of God that it is never while the poor soul believe even as the sinner is condemned and under wrath but never while he mis-believe and reject the Son of God But 4. if the meaning that Christ is the Lamb slain for our sins from eternity be that he is slain only in Gods purpose then are we no more justified and pardoned from eternity and so before we beleeve then the world was created from eternity Now in the Antinomian sense as we are justified by faith that is we come to know that we were in Gods minde actually justified Then it may be said The world was created by faith For Heb. 11.2 Through faith we understood that the world was created and God laid our sins upon Christ by faith and Christ died for us and bare our sins on his own body on the tree by faith For by faith we come to know that God made the world but because the knowledge and apprehension of the creation may some say is not a point serving for peace of conscience and Christian consolation which yet is false every point of saving faith is apt to breed peace and consolation yet certainly we came to know and apprehend that God laid our sins upon Christ by faith Isa. 53.6 and that Christ died for us and bare our sins on his own body on the tree by faith and by faith only to our peace and consolation and so if justification by faith be nothing but the manifestation of Gods love to us in imputing our sins to Christ and have no subordinat organicall act in our justification but we be justified before we believe and that from eternity upon the very same ground God created the world by faith Christ died for our sins by faith 5. Yea in this sense the world must be created from eternity and all things which fell out in time fell out in eternity because as Christ was the Lamb slain from eternity in Gods eternall purpose so were all things and the world created from eternity in Gods purpose and decree but things that only have being in the decree of God are not simply nor have they any being at all and therefore our free justification from eternity had no being but only was to be and actually is when God giveth us faith to lay hold on the remission of our sins Nor is it enough to say That faith is only given for our joy and consolation and not for the alteration and change of our state that of unjustified we may be justified For this layeth down these false grounds 1. The believer is so â—n every moment of time to rejoice as he is never to sorrow for sin nor to confesse sin because â—ins were pardoned from all eternity but so neither after a soul believe nor before he believe is he to confesse sins or mourn for them because both after and before yea from eterniâ—y sins are not at all but removed in Christ. 2. It â—ayeth down this ground that we are justified no more by faith then by the works done by the saving grace of God after regeneration â—nd that Paul in the Epistle to the Romanes â—nd Galatians does contend with justiciaries â—ow these who were from eternity justified shall come to know and apprehend for their â—wn peace joy and consolation that they were â—ustified and elected to glory whether men â—ay know this by faith in Christ or by the works of the Law But 1. this is not the state of the question between Paul and the Justiciaries For Rom. 3. Paul concludeth strongly we are really and indeed changed from a state of sin unto a state of justification even before God not because by keeping the Law we know we are justified but because all have sinned and are come short of the glory of God and so are inherently wicked abominable doers of ill and condemned therefore before God from Davids testimony Psal. 14. Psal. 53. This Argument concludeth reall and intrinsecall condemnation v. 19. not the knowledge of condemnation nor the knowledge that we are not justified by the works of the Law Rom. 4.2 Paul proveth that we are justified as David and Abraham was Now they are not said to be justified by faith because they come by faith to the knowledge of their justification for Abrahams righteousnesse and the blessednesse of the justified man opposed to the curse of the Law from which we are freed in justification Gal. 3.10 11 12 13. is the reall fruit of justification and of believing in him that justifieth the ungodly Rom. 4.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. But this blessednesse and freedom from the curse of the Law is not any fruit or effect or consequent of our knowledge and apprehension of our justification in Christ as if we were before we believe blessed and freed from the curse of the Law because ever the Elect before they believe are under the curse and are not blessed 1. Because they are before they believe the children of wrath Eph. 2.2 Ergo They are under the curse 2. Because Paul and the Elect before they be under grace and belief were under the Law and so under wrath Rom. 6.14 15 16 17. Rom. 7.4 Wherefore my brethren ye also are become dead to the Law by the
over Satan I do not mean as Arminians do that free-will by order of nature beginneth first to resist Satan then Gods grace followeth as a hand-maide but I intend this that because Peter is self-strong his flesh saith to Christ that Christ is mistaken and looketh beside the spirit of prophesie for Mat. 26.35 He saith Though I should die with thee yet will I not deny thee Belike if he had been diffident of his own strength and watched and trusted in the strength of an intercessor he should not have been deserted so as to deny his Lord we put not Christ to it to put forth his omnipotency in every act to save us that wee yeeld not I deny not but there is a necessity in regard of Gods wise providence that the Saints must sin and that they be passive vessels to carry the lustre hold forth the rayes and beams of pardoning Grace Yet certain it is there be hypotheticall connexions of supernaturall Providence in Gods eternall Decree never put forth in action because of our lazinesse As if God shal suffer Iob to be tempted and he by grace sin not as Job 1.22 The Lord shall also strengthen him when he is tempted the second time not to sin and if Abraham be tempted to effer up his only Son for God and if he yeeld obedience God shall surely blesse him with the blessing of sanctification promised in the Covenant as is clear Gen. 22.16.17 Heb. 6.12.13.14 For we see these connexions some times put forth in Asts But other connexions are not put forth in Acts Math. 11.21 Luke 16.31 1 Sam. 23.12 Such as these if David be tempted by Satan he shall not resist but shall number the people if Peter be tempted he shall not stand out in confessing his Master Certain it is that as we come short of these comforts of a communion with God which we might injoy by our loose walking so upon the same reason we fall short of many victories over Satan which we might have if we should improve the dominion and Kingly power of Christ over that restles spirit As thou wilt As thou desirest God maketh of his free dispensation a sanctified will and affection in prayer the measure of his gifts to us a word then 1. Of a sanctified will and affections 2. How these are â—he measure of Gods goodnesse toward us in these Positions Posit 1. The soul is never renewed while the will be renewed for the will is the heart of the heart and the new heart is the new man Ezek. 36.26 Deut. 30.6 For the heart is the King and Soveraign of obedience Deut. 30.19 Posit 2. All sanctified affections are threded upon the will saving Grace can lodge no where but in the center of the heart and that 's the renewed will presupposing new light in the mind Grace taketh this first Castle Posit 3. Hence how many grains of sanctified will as many grains of new obedience so love is the fire of our obedience and willingnesse the faâ— of obedience which is set on fire by love Posit 4. A civil will is not a sanctified wil in some men the will is more Morall lesse raging then the motions of it being lesse tumultuous as in some carnal spirits the wheels go with lesse noise all rivers make not alike action and stirring on their Banks but that taketh nothing from either their nature or deepnesse or occasionall over-swelling Posit 5. The speciall mark of a sanctified wil is that its a broken thing as it were fallen in the midst in two pieces and yeelding to God and saving light there was a sea of grace and saving light in Christ no created will stooped to the light of a revealed Decree in such a submissive measure in a Hel of fear sorrow and anguish for an evil of punishment more then any creature was able to bear as he did Neverthelesse not my wil but thy wil be done Far more in other things of lesse pain should we suffer especially in these the wil is to stoop 1. In opposing our lusts as we would testifie that the proudest piece in us the will hath felt the influence of Christs death on it That we no longer should live the rest of our time to the lusts of men 1 Pet. 4.2 But to the will of God 1 Pet. 2.24 Rom. 6.6 The dominion of wil is the dominion of sin 2. In that the soul speaketh out of the dust and is put to silence before God and sitteth alone as Melancholicks do Lam. 3.28 29. A tamed man is broken in his will in which the Pride of opposing God consisteth Then Isa. 11.6 The wolfe dwelleth with the Lamb. 3. The subordination of the will to God is a great signe of a subdued spirit nothing affecteth Independency more then the vain will Psal. 37.7 Rest on the Lord Heb. Be silent toward the Lord Vatablus Be quiet Repine not as disobedient neither answer again Isa. 61.1 Christ is sent to bind up those that are broken in will or heart the Hebrew will include both Prov. 15.31 He that hearkeneth to reproof getteth a heart possesseth his heart so Vatablus The meek spirit which in obedience submitteth to rebukes possesseth his heart and possesseth his own will now the contrary must bee in the undaunted man his will and heart must have dominion over him and his will must possesse him as Prov. 17.18 The unconverted man is a man wanting a heart and a will a will not broken to God is as good as no will and no heart at all the broken heart is the heart to God and the broken wil the wil. Posit 6. The affections in their naturals beâ—ng corrupt grace only maketh them pure and when they are purest they are strongest it s most of the Element of the earth that is all earth and wanteth all mixture of other Elements that is most fire that hath least of earth in it that is finest gold that hath in it least of other mettals least drosse least oare When affections are most steeled with Grace they have the least mixture in them love having much of Grace hath least of lust zeal with much grace hath least of the wild-fire of carnall wrath and these are known by the swiftnesse of their motion toward their kindly objects the more of earth in the body the swifter is the motion downward toward the earth fire worketh most as fire when it carrieth up in the Air nothing but it self or fiery sparks like it self but when it ascendeth and carrieth up with it houses mountains and great loads of earth the motion is the slower Grace being essentiall to gracious affections they run and move kindly and swiftly therefore is supernaturall love strong as death hard as the grave In the Martyrs it was stronger then burning quick then the wheels racks and the most exquisite torments and Christs love was stronger then Hell of all loves that is the strongest that bringeth sicknes
Scripture to be the Word of God by a supernaturall instinct 4. Rea. Fancy leadeth not the Saints but faith Rise Reign Ruine of Antino error 51 pag. 10. is c. 52. The Saints need fresh supply of grace from Christ though they have a habite stock of grace within them proved by six reasons 1. Use Grace glory but one continued thread In our progresse to heaven we are to have these considerations 1. Consideration Faith boâ—h active and passive 2 Consider Desertion hath â—eall advancing in the way to Heaven in â—1 particu 3 Consider 2 Use. We are not freed from law directions Obj. 1. Actuall condemnation may be separated from the Law Obj. 2. How works of holinesse conduce to Salvation Three things herein to be distinguished Obj. 3. Obj. 4. We are to performe good works both from the principle of love and Law Obj. 5. Of the letter both of Law Gospel divers errors of Libertines touching the point (a) 39. Rise and raiâ—â—â—er (b) er 33. (c) er 74. (d) er 7 (e) Er. 61. The Scriptures are not to be condemned because they profit nothing without the teaching of the spirit Obj. 6. Hen. Denne Doctor of Ioh. Baptists pa. 46 47. Repentance is different from Faith the contrary whereof Libertines teach Repentance the same in the Old New Testament In what sense Christ came to save the lost Those whom Christ immediately converteth are first lost A two fold preparation before converted Conversion is done by succession of foregoing preparations proved by foure Reasons Reas. 1 3. Rea. 4. Rea. Sense of poverty fitteth for Christ. Crisp. Ser. 7. pag. 208 209 210. seq Sinners as sinners are not fit to receive Christ. How Christ belongeth to sinners under the notion of sinners Rise Reign c. error 33. How the Spirit acts most in the Sts. when they endeavour least Error 43 The marrow of Libertinisme to neglect sanctification and wallow in fleshly lusts Christs death maketh us active in duties of holinesse Vnsavory speeches Er. 5. Towne Ans. to D. Tailor pag. 23. Rise p. 7 Vnsavory speeches Er. â— p. 19. How Christ keepeth us from sin 8. Necessary duties required of a believer under desolution 1. Patience 2. Faith 3. Hope which prophecieth glad things at midnight 4. Prayer 5. Love to God 6. Acquiting of God and exalting of him 7 A sight of the temptation as a temptation 8. Running into Christ. To run from Christ in desertion is two deaths to flee in to him though unprepared at worst is but one death a little one It s a blessed mark when a temptation chaceth not a soul from a duty in 3. cases illustrated 1. To go on in duties under a temptation speaketh threâ— good signes 1 Use. 2 Use. 3. Use. Mat. 15 Mark 7 Nationall sins may occurre to the consciences of the child of God in his approach to God A subtile humble pride the disease of weake ones who dare not apply the promises Sense of free grace humbleth exceedingly How far forth conscience of wretchednesse can hinder any to come to Christ and how it is a temptation Who ever doubteth if God will save him doubteth also if he can save Sin keepeth not the door of Christ to hold out sinners Rise reign ruine of Antino error 17. pag. 4. Sense of my own sinfull condition and a sight of the Excellency of Christ and his grace may stand together Holy walking may bee felt by the believer in himself and Christs excellency also Holiness considered 1. as a Duty 2. As a mean 3. As a promise August DEUS coronat innobis non nostra merita sed sua dona How we collect peace in our spiritual state by holy walking Christ a great housholder The Priviledges of the children of the house Christ the bread of life Communion between the children and the first heir Christ in five particulars The Spirit of an heir and of a servant different There 's a seed of hope and comfort in the hardest desertions of the Saints Grace maketh quicknes and wittines heavenly reasoning The Spirit of the Lord shal mak him of an excellent faculty of smelling Forerius his breathing or smelling of things shal be in the fear of the Lord. 3. Faith contradicteth Christ tempâ—ing but humbly and modestly The Saints may dispute their state with Christ when they dare not dispute their actions Er. 66. We are to acâ—â—pâ— submissively of a wakened conscienc but not to seek a storming conscienc True humility its way in seven particulars Christ cannot put humility lower Humility knoweth no Land-lord but Christ and free grace Humilty as it extolleth Christ so it thinketh the party not onely below grace and merey but also below the justice and wrath of God Humility putteth all men above it self None so capable of Grace as the humble man The humble man cannot complain of Gods dispensation Many â—ich 〈◊〉 conferred on the humble soul. How we are to esteem every man better then our self in the judgement of sense not of charity alwayes far lesse of verity 3. Use. Pride hateful to God 4. Use. Graces lowliness in taking notice of sinners 5. Use. Doct. A justified soul is to confesse sin and to be sorry for it Confession of sins made by the justified proveth to be a duty 2. Mourning for sin warranted to those who are pardoned If we are not to mourn for sin because pardoned the pardoned sin being no sin neither are we to eschew the committing of sin because it is also no sin before it be committed being pardoned as Libertines teach from eternity Honey comb of justification 371 Dec. 5. sess Chemnitius exa Con. Tri· pag. 94. Libertines conspire with Papists in the Doctrine of justification How sins are removed in justification and how not That there remaineth that which is formally sin in the justified and that sin dwelleth in the regenerated is proved by 5. Arguments Sinne dwelling in us after wee are justified A two fold removal of sin one Moral or Legall in justification another Physicall in our sanctification The difference between the removal of sin in justification and its removall in sanctification Simile Simile Seven reasons why sin dwelleth in the godly after they are justified by Grace Obj. 1. How sins past present and to come are pardoned in justifica Asse 1. D. Abb. in ThoÌ„ Diatriben de intercis justif c. 4. p. 92. There is a twofold consideration of justification but not two justifications far lesse are there not many Ass. 2. Sins in three diverse respects are taken away according to the Scriptures Christs satisfaction performed on the Cross for sin is not formall justification There is a change in justification How sins not committed are remitted and pardoned Ass. 3. There is but one justification of a believer Simile Obj. 2. There 's a difference between pardon of sin in the â—ustification of the person and in the repeated sense of the pardon of sins after committed Iustifying saith is some other
God Obj. 2. Denne pag. 36. Obj. 3. Pag. 37. Denne Serm. Grace mercy peace Pag 38 Pag. 38 39. What it is to be under the Law Pag. 44. Pap. 45 46. Pag. 54. Pro. 4. How God loveth us before time how he now loveth us in time By faith and conversion to God our state is truely before God changed To be justified by faith is not barely to come to the knowledg that wee are justified before we believe or from eternity Serm. of grace mercy peace pa. 33 34. Iustification not eternall Faith is not onely given for our joy and consolation also for our justification but in our own soul and before God 6. Pro. There 's no ground for two reconciliations in Scripture one of mans reconciliation to God another of Gods reconciliation to man Christs merites no cause but an effect of Gods eternall love of Election What reconciliation is properly Pro. 7. Ser. 2. Recon of man to God pa. 16. Ioy of the holy Ghost without all sorrow is no fruit of the Kingdome of God Serm. 1. Reconcil pag. 85 86 87. The seeing of GOD Heb. 12.14 and the Kingdome of GOD 1 Cor. 6. and Joh. 3.3 not meant of the kingdome of Grace Pro. 8. How all acts of blood rough dealing in Christ toward his people become mercy tender compassion Omnipotencie hath influence 1. On Satan 2 On diseases 3. Stark Death 4. On life it self 5. On Mother-nothing 6. On all creatures c. Obedientiall power in the creature what it is 1. Use. Omnipotency is as it were a servant to Faith 2. Use. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 3. Use. We worship a Dependent God 4. Use. We have need of of the devil and other temptations for our humiliation Isai. 57.19 Immediate mercies the sweetest mercies The Lords action on us in glory immediate Immediate comforts in a sad condition sweetest Immediate mercies partake of immediate sweetnes from Christ the fountain 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God immediate in his most glorious works and must be so in this great work now on the wheels in these 3 Kingdoms The deceitfulnesse of our confidence when God and the creature are joined in one work 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arias Monta. Quâ—a in medicis Christs power over Devils Christ in four relations dominion over devils Satan goeth no where without a Passe We often sign Satans conditionall passe A renued will is a renewed man A civile wil is not a sanctified will The yielding of the soul to God and to his light a speciall note of a renewed will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Affections sanctified especially desires The lesse mixture in the affections the stronger are their operations Mind affections doe mutually and reciprocally vitiate one another Desires spiritual seek naturall things spiritually desires carnall seek spirituall things naturally God submitteth in a maner his liberality of Grace to the measure of a sanctified will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Our affections in their acts and comprehension are far below spirituall objects Christ heaven c. about which they act More in Christ and heaven then our faith in this life can reach 1. Sathan not cast out of a Land or person but by violence both to Satan the party 2. 1. False peace known A roaring and a raging Devil is better then a calm and sleeping Devil 2. Luke 4.13 3. 4. Gods way of hardning blinding as its mystrious so its silent and invisible
moveth God to give Christ is enough to move him to give all other things with Christ as by what right even the right of a Son a Father giveth the Inheritance to his Son by that same he giveth him food rayment protection physick there be not two Parents here but by one and the same covenant Ezech. 36.25 26. The Lord giveth to his people remission of sins and v. 30. He multiplieth the fruit of the Trees and removeth Famine In the same spirituall capacity of sons we pray that Our father would forgive us our sins and give us our daily bread Get Christ first the great ship and then all other things the cock-boat saileth after him with the same motion and wind they be not two tides and two winds that carry on the Ship and the Boat Christ injoyed by Faith traileth after him death life the world things present and things to come if God give you Christ in the same Charter all things are yours because yee are Christs and Christ Gods 1 Corinth 3.21 Christ watereth with his blessing all things if all that a Saint hath be blessed and every thing to speak so mercied and christianed even his basket his dough Deut. 28.5 His inheritance must be blessed much more all Christs inheritance must be blessed because he is the seed the Spring abstract of blessings Now Christ Heb. 1.2 is appointed the heir of all things then he is the heir of a draught of water of brown bread of a straw-bed on the earth and hard stones to be the pillow to the Saints to the children of God hell to speak so is heaven'd sorrow joyed poverty riched death inlivened dust and the grave animated and quickned with life and resurrection God save me from a draught of water without Christ peace and deliverance from the sword without Christ and the Gospel are linked and chained to the curse of God alas if men have the single creature they make no account how other things go Give us Peace upon any terms say they you may have the earth peace and the creature and the Devil to salt them to you with the curse of God Judas had the bag at his girdle but withall the Devil in his heart the creature wanteth life and blood without Christ. 2. All mercy that is graced mercy is to be sought in Iesus Christ every mercy is mercy because it s in Christ every stream is water because it s of the element of water every thing in its own element and nature is most copious water is no where so abundant as in the sea so in Christ the great treasure of heaven there is fulnesse Ioh. 1.16 but Col. 1.18 There 's a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a fulnesse in Christ but 2. A 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fulnesse that fulnesse that all fulnes And 3. that all fulnesse is not in Christ as a stranger in an Inne coming in and going out but it pleased the Father 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that it should dwell and remain in him The grace and mercy that is in Christ must be sought and no other upon these grounds 1. It s a speciall choice mercy that is in Christ For 1. No person could serve Gods ends in such a way as Christ did being so compleat as he is ◠God out of the deep of his wisdom found out such a Mediator and so graced Isaac should have been undutifull if he had refused a wife of his fathers choosing for both out of love and much wisdom he choosed her now when God out of infinite love and deep wisdom hath chosen to us an husband an head such a head such a Captaine and Leader in whom there is such fulnesse shall we refuse him and shall we not seek the best things in him Now Christ is a husband of Gods choosing Isa. 42.1 Behold my chosen one in whom my soul delighteth 2. It s not from God that we now receive mercy immediately but from Christ God in the Mediator though Grace and Mercy be every way free yet now mercy is a flower that groweth in our land in him who is our blood-friend so now we have mercy by nature as well as by good will we must have it by an act of the man Christs will and when our Writs are waxen old why seek we not that which God hath laid by for us Grace is more connaturall to us now in that it is in the bosome of our brother and ours by derivation 3. There 's a difference between mercy and purchased mercy it s payed for mercy that we receive and so more excellent then Angel mercy As some waters that run through mettals hath a more excellent vertue then those that spring from pure earth mercy is so much the more desirable that its a River issuing through that more then golden and precious Redeemer and so to us it s twice mercy to the Angels it s but once mercy Even as the Bee gathers sweetnesse out of various and diverse flowers yet it s so composed that the liquor resulting out of them all hath not any particular taste from the sundry flowers the Violet the Pink the Rose the Woodbine the Claver but it tastes of hony only so we all have meeting in Christ Wife Children Houses Lands honour to the Saints have not their own naturall taste but out of all there 's in them a spirituall resultance of some heavenly composure of Christs sweetnesse and are so sprinkled and dipt in Grace and Mercy that as fresh Rivers do borrow a new taste from the Sea when they flow in to its bosome so all earthly favours borrow a new smell and relish from the fountain Christ What doe they say then that teach that a man may have all Graces yea and poverty of spirit and yet want Christ As if these could be separated he that believeth hath the son Grace and Christ cannot be separated Ephesians 1.2 Galatians 1.3 Iohn 1.11 These by-ways sunder souls and the foundation Christ. SERMON X. MY daughter is grievously vexed with a Devill Children especially to mothers whose affections are more weak and soft are taking lovers especially being parts and substantiall shadows of our self yet four things are considerable in us to them 1. So to hold as we are willingly to let go love them as creatures only often the childe is the mothers daughter and the mothers God 2. We are to strive to have them freed from under the power of the Devill as this woman doth for they come into the world fuell for Hell Parents make more accompt all their life to make gold rather then grace their childrens Patrimony and Legacy 3. Look at them as May-flowres as born to come and appear for a space in the element of death so they sport laugh run eat drink and glister like Comets in the Air or flying Meteors in the Spheare of the Clouds and often go down to the grave before their Parents 4. Beware of selfinesse for
children are our self and their sins white and innocent sins to us Eli honoured his sons more then God and God put a mark of wrath on his house My daughter Observe the rise of this passage of providence Christ wearied of Judea came to the borders of Tyre and Sidon 2. He went to a house to hide himself from her 3. She heard of Christ 4. The hard condition her daughter was in tormented with a Devil upon this God driveth her to Christ 5. Christ is hereby declared to be the Saviour of the Gentiles 6. An illustrious miracle is wrought see a wise consociation of many acts of Providence as one cluster of passages of the Art of wise omnipotency as many herbs and various sorts of flowres make up one pleasant and well smelled Meadow many Roses Lillies and the like one sweet smelling Garden in which these practicall considerations may have our thoughts for Rules 1. Rule Go not before God and Providence but follow him prescription of such and such meanes to God and no other is to stint omnipotency and to limit the holy one of Ilrael The true God tied to a forbidden Image to receive glory is made an Idol so to fetter God to this mean as if not free to work by other meanes is Idolatrous 2. Rule The book of Providence is full both Page and Margin God hath been adding to it sundry new Editions and like children we are in love with the golden covering the Ribbons Filleting and the Pictures in the Frontis-piece but understand little of the Argument of Providence Psal. 107.43 Who so is wise and will observe these things even they shall understand the loving kindnesse of the Lord Job 32.7 I said saith Elihu dayes things of Providence shall speak and multitude of years should teach wisdom God is worthy to be Chronicled 3. Rule God hath not laid his God-head and omnipotency in pawn in the power of means so as God useth meanes because they are efficatious but because he useth them they are efficacious A Ram horn is as near of blood to cause the walls of Jericho fall in Gods hand as Engines of war a straw is a spear to omnipotency 4. His wayes are often contrary to our judgement we lie and wait the way to see God come upon the tops of mountains but we are deceived he cometh the lower way through the valleys we thought omnipotence must change the Kings heart ere such Brambles as Prelates be thrown over the hedge but our King is himself and omnipotence taketh another way the Disciples thought that Christ would make them Kings and restore the Kingdom Christ is dead and buried and he goeth another low way through deaths belly to make them Kings and Priests to God Christ goeth away there be great endeavours and running through streets Cities walls O streets saw you him O broad wayes saw you him whom my soul loveth O dear watchmen where is he But they are all dumbe Christ taketh a lower way Cant. 3.4 It was but a little that I passed from them but I found him whom my soul loveth 5. Rule Slander not Gods wayes of Providence with the reproach of confusion and disorder to God all his works are good very good as were the works of creation There is a long chain and concatenation of Gods wayes Counsells Decrees Actions Events Judgements Mercies and there is white and black good and evil crooked and straight interwoven in this web and the links of this chain partly gold partly brasse iron and clay and the threeds of his dispensation go along through the Patriarchs days Adam Enoch Noah Abraham Isaac and are spun through the ages of Moses and the Church in Egypt and the willdernes and come through the times of the Kings of Israel and Iudah and the captivities of the Church and descend along through the geneâ—rations of Prophets Christ the Apostles persecuting Emperors and Martyrdomes of the witnesses of Jesus slain by the woman drunken with the blood of the Saints while the end of the threed and last linke of the chain be tied to the very day of the marriage of the Lamb now in this long contexture of divine Providence you see 1. Not one threed broken My father worketh hitherto and I work saith Christ providence hath no vacancy but causes events actions ways are all bordered one upon another by the wisdom of Providence so that links are chained and fettered to links not by hazard or chance 2. Though this web be woven of threeds of divers colours black and white comfortable and sad passages of Gods Providence yet all maketh a fair order in this long way Jacob weepeth for his dead child Joseph Joseph rejoiceth to come out of the prison to reign David danceth with all his might before the Ark David weepeth sore for Absalon his sons miserable death Iob washeth his steps with butter and the Candle of the Almighty shineth on his head and Iob defileth his horne in the dust and lieth on ashes and mourneth all is beauty and order to God 6. Rule Put the frame of the spirit in Equilibrio in a composed stayed indifferent serenity of mind looking to both sides black and white of Gods providence so holy David was above his crosse 2 Sam. 15.25 26. If I shall finde favour in the eyes of the Lord he will bring me again and shew me both the Ark and his habitation But if he thus say I have no delight in thee behold here am I let him do to me as seemeth good He putteth his soul upon Gods two ifs if he save its good if he destroy its good Make sure this generall Christ is mine at that Anchor in this harbour my vessell must ride What ever wind blow in externals Christ died for me If I live it s in Christ if I die its to Christ if I ride with Princes on horses its good if I go on foot with servants it is good if Christ hide his face and frown its Christ its good if it be full Moon and he over shadow the soul with rayes and beams of love and light it s also Christ it s also good 7. In all things blesse Christ let the desires below Ier. 45. 5. Seekest thou great things for thy self Seek them not saith Ieremiah to Baruch It s easier to adde to desires then to substract better the heart ascend from a Sallet of herbs to Wines then compell thy spirit to descend and weep 8. Faiths speculations to the worst and hardest in point of resolution is sweet Iob putteth on a conclusion of faith from black premises suppose the Devil and Hell form the principles Faith can make a conclusion of gold and of heaven What if God should kill me What though it were so Yet I will trust in God Job 13.15 What if he throw me in Hell It were well resolved I would out of the pit of Devils cry Hallelujah praise the Lord in his justice