Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	become_v	law_n	sin_n	4,033	5	5.1718	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A08025	Iacob's ladder consisting of fifteene degrees or ascents to the knowledge of God by the consideration of his creatures and attributes.; De ascensione mentis in Deum per scalas rerum creatorum opusculum. English	Bellarmino, Roberto Francesco Romolo, Saint, 1542-1621.; Isaacson, Henry, 1581-1654, attributed name.; H. I., fl. 1638.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver.	1638 (1638)	STC 1839.5; ESTC S122555	138,468	472

Father who causeth the Sunne to arise upon the good and evill and rayneth upon the just and unjust Imitate the Son who having taking our humane nature for our good upon him spared not his owne life to deliver us from the power of darkenesse and everlasting perdition Imitate the holy Ghost who plentifully powreth out and scattereth his most plenteous guifts that he may of carnall make us spirituall DEGREE VI. By the Consideration of FIRE THis Element is of so pure and noble a nature as that GOD himselfe would bee called Fire as both Moses and St. Paul testifie The LORD thy GOD is a consuming Fire And when GOD first appeared to Moses he would be seen in a bush burning but not consuming with Fire when also GOD came to give the Law to his people he appeared in the shape of fire as Moses relateth it Mount Sinai was all on smoke because the LORD came downe upon it in fire To resemble which mystery when the new law was to be published the holy Ghost appeared to the Apostles in the shape of fiery tongues Lastly they which in heaven are neerest to GOD are called Seraphim because they receive fervor and heate from that most ardent and divine fire more then the other Angels It will not therefore be hard or difficult for us out of this element and the nature and properties of it to erect one greece whereby wee may ascend to GOD by prayer and meditation and lesse difficult will it be with Elias to ascend in a fiery Charriot then to make a Ladder to rise up by out of either earth water or ayre Let us therefore examine and consider the properties and qualities of this element Fire is of that nature and quality that it worketh diversly and oft times contrarily in many things 1. It quickly burneth and consumeth Wood Straw and Stubble 2. It purifieth and maketh more beautifull gold and silver 3. It changeth Iron into contrary qualities as of blacke cold hard and heavie the naturall properties of it it maketh it cleare hote soft and light insomuch as it will shine like a starre burne like fire melt and be liquid like water and by the Artificer be moved and lifted easily All these things apparently agree and meete in GOD. And first Wood Hay and Stubble are by the Apostle compared with evill workes which cannot endure the triall of Gods fire for it is almost incredible how hatefull and displeasing all sinnes are to GOD who is a most pure fire with what zeale hee consumes and destroyes them first by repentance if the sinner be in that state that he can repent for by repentance all sinnes are purged and if the sinner be uncapable of repentance as Devils and men after this life are his wrath is kindled against them For the ungodly and his ungodlinesse are both hated alike of GOD saith the wiseman and the Kingly Prophet David confirmes this saying Thou hatest all them that worke vanity How much and great this hatred is the Devill can witnesse who sinning once and being as St. Gregory saith an Angel most noble and glorious and the Prince of the first order of Angels and the most excellent creature of GOD yet was forthwith cast out of Heaven and deprived of all honour and grace turned into a most deformed monster and bound to eternall perdition Christ himselfe is a witnesse who came from Heaven to dissolve the workes of the Devill sinne and therefore is stiled the Lamb of GOD which taketh away the sinnes of the World Yet who is able to declare nay to conceive what and how great things he suffered to destroy the workes of the Devill and fully to satisfie Gods justice Who being in the forme of GOD tooke on him the forme of a servant and being rich was made poore for our sakes not having whereon to lay his head was reviled suffered bare our sinnes in his body on a tree humbled himselfe and became obedient unto the death even the death of the Crosse was derided spit upon scourged crowned with thorns crucified with all ignominie and grievous torments shedding his life and blood and all these things to destroy the Devills worke sinne Witnesse the Law of GOD which forbids and punisheth all sinne leaving not unpunished so much as an idle word And how doe we thinke he detesteth heynous sinnes that cannot endure an idle word For the Law of the LORD is an undefiled Law without all spots and what communion hath light with darknesse or what fellowship hath righteousnesse with unrighteousnesse Lastly let Hell it selfe be witnesse which GOD hath prepared for the wicked and sinners which refused to be washed with the blood of the undefiled Lamb For it is but just that in whom sinne alwaies remaines punishment should bee perpetuall now what the punishment of hell shal be is horrible and fearefull to thinke of which we shall have occasion to speake more at large in the last Degree Therefore seeing that Gods hate to sinne is so extreme if thou love GOD above all things thou must also above all things detest sinne take heed thou be not deceived by those who either extenuate or excuse it take heed that thou deceive not thy selfe with false and ungrounded reasons for if sinne either committed by thy selfe or others displease thee not thou lovest not GOD and if thou lovest not GOD thou shalt perish everlastingly Againe if thou be not unthankfull to Christ how much dost thou conceive thou owest to his love to his labours his blood his death who washed thee from thy sinne and reconciled thee to his Father and shall it s●eme grievous to thee hereafter to suffer any thing for him either in his grace and favour and with his grace to resist sinne even to the losse of thy blood and life Lastly if thou canst not endure the fire everlasting in hell patiently neither oughtest thou patiently to endure sinne but flee from it as from a Serpent and let it be thy resolution to joyne thy greatest hate to sinne with thy greatest love to GOD. But fire destroyes not but makes Gold Silver and Iewels more perfect and shining because as S. Paul in the place before cited declares that those mettalls signifie good works and perfect which are allow'd and aprov'd by the fire of Gods judgment and shall receive their reward Those workes GOD ratifies for good because they are his guifts and St. Augustine saith he crowns his own guifts whensoever he crowns our deserts for they are perform'd by his command and by his aid he bestowing power upon us and enabling us to doe them and himselfe directing us by the Law and rules which he hath made and appointed And indeed gold denotes unto us the workes of love and charity and how is it possible but the workes of love should exceedingly please GOD who is love it selfe Silver signifies the workes of wisedome namely of those which

eternall life is by poverty rather then by abundance Our heavenly Master doth not deceive us when he saith Verily I say unto you that a rich man can hardly enter into the Kingdome of heaven and againe Blessed be ye poore for yours is the Kingdome of GOD and W●e unto you rich for you have received your consolation nor doth the Apostle deceive us when he saith They that wil be rich fall into tentations and snares and into many foolish and noy some lusts which dr●wne men in perdition and destruction and that which Christ and the Apostles taught in word they confirmed by example Our Saviour said of himselfe The foxes have holes and the birds of heaven have nests but the Son of man hath not whereon to lay his head and the Apostle of himselfe and his fellow Apostles saith Vnto this houre we both hunger and thirst and are naked and are buffetted and have no certaine dwelling place and it is not to be doubted but that the wisedome of GOD and of his Son and the Disciples of wisedome chose the most plaine and safe way to life eternall But because the number of fooles is infinite few there are that willingly choose this way and most men decline it asmuch as they may 4. The last thing considerable in the length of the divine wisedome is that as GOD is eternall himselfe so hath he endued every thing with a most lively instinct of defending and preserving their owne lives as long as they can We see that when men are in danger of death how they bestirre themselves and spare neither cost nor labour to preserve their lives We see beasts to save theirlives how they fight beyond their strength with beasts farre stronger then themselves we see a burning candle when it is neere extinguishing and almost spent how it will raise it selfe twice or thrice and send forth a great flame as it were to wrastle with that which would put it out we see sometimes droppes of raine or water to hang from a penthouse or a stone and reduce themselves into an orbe and as long as they can to keepe themselves from loosening and perishing by dropping downe Wee see heavy things ascend and light against nature to descend least there should be a vacuum and that being disjoyned from other things they cannot subsist But more wonderfull it is that GOD hath endued parents with such vehement affection in the propagating of the like and defending their issue that may seeme almost incredible We see the hen a weake and infirme creature to fight most eagerly against Kites Dogs and Foxes to preserve her chickens but what paines and labour doe women willingly endure in bearing and breeding their infants is obvious to every one And the cause of all this is the connsaile of the wisedome of GOD who to cherish this propagation as a shadow of eternity hath imprinted this most vehement and ardent love in all creatures bruit and wilde towards their issue for whereas there are many creatures to whose destruction all men give their minds either for private pleasure and profit as Hares Bores Harts Quarles Partridges Phesants and all kinds of Fish or for the common good as wolves Foxes Serpents and many other noysome creatures it had not beene but that long agoe many species of creatures had beene utterly destroyed if the wisedome of GOD had not provided for their preservation by this affection Now if there be naturally such an inbred love in all living creatures towards this short and carefull life what love ought we to have to the life eternall O the blindnes and foolishnesse of mankind I all things labour beyond their strength for this most short life being but a shadow of eternity and Man endued with reason vouchsafeth not to labour I will not say beyond his strength but with all his power for the true eternity of a most happy life all things by a naturall instinct abhorre the temporary death and avoyd and shunne it above all evill and Man reasonable Man instructed by divine Faith neither feares nor shunnes eternall death at least not so much as hee useth to shunne and feare temporary evills Truly therefore was it said The number of fooles is infinite and most truly said the Truth it selfe The gate is streight and the way narrow that leadeth unto life and few there be that finde it The altitude of height or Gods practicall wisedome is seene in the worke of Redemption I was not satisfied saith St. Augustine with thy wonderfull sweetnesse when I considered the height of thy Counsell for the salvation of mankind And truly it was a most high Counsaile by the ignominy of the Crosse to repayre all the losses which the craft of the Devill by the offence of the first Man brought to mankind and so to repaire them that the worke repayred was farre more faire then when it began to need reparation Foure especiall evills sprang up by the sinne of the first Man 1. The injury to GOD by the pride and disobedience of Adam 2. The punishment of him and allmankinde namely the privation of Gods grace and everlasting blessednesse 3. The sorrow of the Angels who were much displeased at the injury done to GOD and the misery which befell to men 4. The ioy of the Devill and all malignant spirits who rejoyced that man was overcome and destroyed by him All these evills the wisedome of GOD by the mystery of the Crosse converted into greater good O happy offence which deserved such and so great a Redeemer Certainely if any by his skill and labour should so amend a garment which by some mischance came to be rent and torne that it become more neate and pretious we would say it was a happy rent which gave occasion to such an amendment and bettering The first Man by the craft and envy of the Devill being lifted and puffed up with pride affected a likenesse to GOD and being disobedient to his maker fell from his first happinesse for robbing GOD after a fort of the honour due unto him But the second Adam CHRIST JESUS who is the wisedome of GOD humbled himselfe and became obedient unto death and restored more honour to GOD then the first Adam by his pride and disobedience tooke away for Adam was a pure Man and if he had obeyed GOD he had obeyed him in a most easie matter And what had it beene to have abstained from the fruit of one forbidden tree when there was abundance of excellent trees besides and therefore the sinne was the more heynous by how much the easilier the command might have beene obeyed being a matter of no labour or difficulty But CHRIST was GOD and Man and humbled himselfe to obey his Father in a thing of all things the greatest and most laborious and painefull in the death of the Crosse full of paine and ignominie Againe if we consider the eminencie of the person and the depth of his humility and

this point GOD is mercifull and long suffering he will not alwaies be chiding neither keepeth his anger for ever The height or altitude of Gods mercy comes next in order to be spoken of which is taken from the cause moving him to be mercifull which certainly is most high and exalted above the heavens according to that in the Psalme His mercy reacheth to the heavens and Mercy shall be set up for ever thy truth shalt thou establish in the heavens which mercy of his differs from that of men in diverse respects 1 Some men are mercifull to other because they stand in need of their helpe and this is the lowest Degree of mercy because it reflects upon their owne profit and commodity as to our Dogges Horses and other cattell 2. Others are pittifull for co●sanguinity or friendship because they are our children brethren friends or familiars to whom we extend our mercy and this is a Degree a little higher and begins to have some reason or resemblance of vertue 3. Lastly others are mercifull because they are their neighbours and in that respect men created by the same GOD out of the same mould and therefore they make no difference whether they be friends or enemies good or bad kindred or strangers but pitty all alike whom they know to be created after the image of GOD and this is the highest Degree that mortalls can reach unto But GOD hath pitty upon all things because they are his creatures and especially upon men because they are his images and more specially yet upon good men because they are his children heires of his Kingdome and coheires with his onely begotten Son But if thou wilt demaund why GOD created the World why he made man after his owne image why he hath justified the wicked and made them heires of his Kingdome nothing at all can be answered but because he would and if thou askest why he would nothing can be said but because he is good for goodnesse diffuseth and communicateth it selfe willingly In heaven hath hee established his mercy and from his highest habitation from the heart of the Father hath it descended and filled the earth The earth is full of the mercy of the LORD saith the Psalmist Therefore as he found matter enough in us to deserve punishment so hee found enough in himselfe to have mercy upon us Lift up thy selfe then and with the eyes of thy mind in that high fountaine of mercy behold that purity mixt with no intention of his owne profit and when thou hearest the Schoolemaster of all men perswading and saying Be mercifull as your heavenly Father is mercifull strive as much as thou canst to have not onely compassion upon thy fellowservants but be mercifull to them with that pure affection which our heavenly Father pitties us If thou remit an injury to a detractor or malicious accuser doe it heartily committing the offence to perpetuall oblivion for our Father forgets our offences saith Ezechiel and Looke how wide the East is from the West so farre hath he set our sinnes from us saith David least they should doe us harme any longer If thou givest almes to a poore man understand that thou dost rather take then give because he that giveth to the poore lendeth upon usury to the LORD as Solomon saith and therefore give it humbly and reverently not as an almes to a poore man but as a present to a Prince If thou sufferest any ill to profit thy necessitous neighbour consider how farre short thou comest of thy Lord who gave his life and blood to doe thee good So it shall come to passe that without hope of earthly reward or any itch of vaine glory and out of the pure and onely love of GOD and thy neighbour thou shalt be a good proficient in the Schoole of mercy In the last place the depth of Gods mercy comes to be considered and as the height of it shines chiefly in the cause so the depth seemes to be sought in the effects Therefore that mercy which descends onely to words hath little depth in it but may rather be called superficiall and that mercy is to bee reputed more deepe which relieveth and refresheth those which are in misery not onely with comfortable words but reall deeds and benefits and that the most deep of all other which helpeth those which are miserable not onely by speaking and giving but in suffering and co-assisting in labours and sorrowes Now our GOD of whose mercy is neither number nor end is by all these wayes mercifull to us 1. For first hee hath sent comfortable letters his holy Scriptures to us as it is said in the Booke of the Maccabees we have the holy bookes in our hands for our comfort And not onely doth GOD speake to us and promise us ayd and protection by his letters but by the sermons of preachers who are ambassadours to us for CHRIST in this pilgrimage I will hearken saith David what the LORD GOD will say concerning me for hee shall speake peace unto his people and to his Saints that they turne not againe 2. Againe the benefits wee receive by Gods mercy in cu●ing our manifold miseries aswell temporall as spirituall are so many as that they cannot be numbred for every where he crowneth us with mercy and loving kindnesse that is he compasseth us on every side with the benefits of his mercy 3. Thirdly his mercy descended by the mystery of the Incarnation to labours sorrow hunger thirst ignominie repr●●ches stripes and wounds to the crosse and death to redeeme us from all iniquity and from everlasting death due to sinne C●n there be any abysse more 〈◊〉 to which the mercy of God could descend yes there is for he did not this out of due debt but of meere grace He was offered because hee would saith Esay for who compelled the Son of GOD who thought it no robbery to bee equall with GOD to take on him the forme of a servant to make himselfe poore for us that we through his poverty might be made rich and to humble himselfe to death even the death of the Crosse to quicken and exalt us certainely it was onely his love that forced him his onely mercy compelled him And yet there is another thing more deep a deeper degree for in this worke of our salvation hee would have us communicate and participate in his glory and honour The Angels song seemed to be a fit division Glory to GOD in the highest and peace in earth the honour to GOD the profit to men but the mercy of GOD would have all the profit to be ours and the honour part his part ours 4 Lastly the mercy of GOD is most profound and deepe towards men especially good men and fearing GOD in regard that this mercy exceeds the affection of Father or Mother then which upon earth wee finde none greater Can a woman forget her child saith the

losses pains and shame might either have an end or some kind of comfort mingled with them as the miseries of this life have they might in some sort be accounted more tollerable Now since it is without all doubt most certaine that as the happinesse of the blessed is to continue for ever without mixture of misery so the unhappinesse of the damned shall for ever be without any temper or mixture of comfort they must necessarily be accounted blind and foolish that labour not with all their might and strength to come to the Kingdome of heaven and heavenly blessednesse through all tribulatious and perills infamie and death all which the Apostle calls but light and momentanie And if any should happily mervaile why a most mercifull GOD hath appointed so sharpe and lasting punishments for the sins of men which quickly passe away and seeme not so grievous let him heare St. Augustine whosoever thinkes this condemnation too much or too unjust cannot measure how great the iniquity was in sinning when there was such a facility not to have sinned and againe Who can sufficiently declare how great a sinne it may be not to obey in an easie matter and in the command of such a power and so great a punishment terrifying this he speakes of Adams sinne but there is the same reason for all sinnes for if we will weigh with just balances we shall finde that all sinnes and offences are most grievous in three respects 1. First it is a fearefull thing that the creature should not obey the Creator confidering the dignity of the Creator is infinitely distant from the basenesse of the creature 2. If the commands of the Creator were heavy and hard yet the creature is bound to obey them but his Commandements are not grievous saith St. John and our Saviour saith that his yoke is easie and his burden light how great an offence is it then that the wormes of the earth should not obey their Creator in so easie a matter 3. If GOD had not threatned sinners with the punishment of everlasting death man perhaps might have covered his sinne with excuse but since GOD by his Prophets and Apostles hath so perspicuously denounced everlasting punishment for sinne who can excuse the contumacie of offendors 4. Lastly if the faults of the damned were not eternall we might mervaile why the punishment of sinne should be everlasting But forasmuch as the obstinacie of the damned is eternall why doe we mervaile though their punishment be eternall And this obstinate will in evill which shall be common with the damned and the Devils this perverse and averse will from GOD which will ever remaine immoveable and firme with them causeth just and holy men to abhorre sinne more then hell Edmer the English man writeth thus of Anselme My conscience beares me witnesse I lye not I have often heard him professe that if he should see on this side the horrour of sinne and on that side the paine of hell and that of necessity he must be plunged in one of them he had rather choose hell then sinne Another thing he was woont to say no lesse wonderfull That he had rather be in hell pure from sinne and innocent then reigne in heaven defiled with the spot or staine of sinne If this holy man so spake and thought because being enlightned by GOD he knew that the grievousnesse of sinne was greater then the paines of hell how much more GOD who searcheth the wickednesse filthinesse and perversitie of sinne to the bottome and will most justly punish and judge it to be most worthy of that punishment which he hath appointed for it from eternity Therefore be not deceived erre not be not like to those who professe themselves to know GOD but deny him by their workes for many have saith but in habit not in act like a sword hidden in a scabbard If they would beleeve in act and by beleeving would seriously consider that GOD is faithfull and just and without doubt hath prepared grievous torments for the wicked never to have end nor to be tempered or qualified with any comforts it could not be that they should consume their time as they do drinking iniquity like water that is so easily so without feare yea with much pleasure and delight without any reluctancie as if there were a reward not a punishment due to sinnes and sinners But let us all beleeve most assuredly and by beleeving seriously consider that GOD in this life is a Father of mercies and ready to pardon the sinnes of all truly penitent and withall that the same GOD after this life wil be altogether a GOD of vengeance and will inflict that punishment upon unrepentant and obstinate sinners which he hath prepared and commanded to be preached and foretold by his Prophets and Apostles and left upon record in writing for the information of posterity For so it will come to passe that by feare of intollerable paines and the hope of great rewards as lifted up by two wings we shall securely passe and escape the perills of this life and come and attaine to rest and life eternall and that through the merits of our Lord and onely Saviour Iesus Christ Amen The end of the Booke A TABLE OF the Degrees or Ascents to God-ward 1 BY the Consideration of Man fol. 1. 2 By the Consideration of the Greater World fol. 29. 3 By the Consideration of the Earth fol. 55. 4 By the Consideration of Water especially of Rivers and Fountaines fol. 77. 5 By the Consideration of the Ayre fol. 107. 6 By the Consideration of Fire fol. 127. 7 By the Consideration of Heaven the Sun Moone and Starres fol. 157. 8 By the Consideration of the reasonable soule of Man fo 185. 9 By the Consideration of Angels fol. 213. 10 By the Consideration of the Essence of GOD fol. 239. 11 By the Consideration of the greatnes of Gods power f. 272. 12 By the Consideration of the greatnesse of the Speculative or Contemplative Wisedome of GOD fol. 297. 13 By the Consideration of the Practicall or Operating Wisedome of GOD fol. 315. 14 By the Consideration of the Mercy of GOD fol. 358. 15 By the Consideration of GODS Iustice fol. 385. FINIS July 31. 1637. Perlegi librum hunc cui Titulus est IACOBS LADDER nec in eo quicquam reperio quò minùs cum utilitate publica imprimatur SA BAKER Psal 49. 20. Iob. 35. Iob 5. 14. 12. 25. Es 59. 10. Act. 1. 11 Ex. 19. 21 1. 1 Chro. 16. 11. 22. 19. Am 5. 4. 6. 2. 1 Chro. 28. 9. 3. 2 Chro. 20. 3. 30. 18. 34. 3. Ps 27. 9 16. 9 4. Deut. 4. 29. c. Ps 9 10. 69. 33. Esay 45. 19. La. 3. 25. 5. Acts 17. 1. 2 Chro. 19. 3. 〈◊〉 27 6. 1 Chro. 15. 13. 2. Sap. 1. 1. Mat. 5. 8. Ephes 5. 5. 3. I am 4. 6. 1 Chro. 13. 9. 4. Eccle. 25. 11. Ps 14. 1. 5. Esay