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A53713 Of communion with God the Father, Sonne, and Holy Ghost, each person distinctly in love, grace, and consolation, or, The saints fellowship with the Father, Sonne, and Holy Ghost, unfolded by John Owen ... Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1657 (1657) Wing O778; ESTC R32197 289,173 326

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Righteousnesse no obedience it is weake to any such purpose by reason of the flesh that corruption that is come on us these two things are done in Christ and by him First sinne is condemned as to its guilt and we set free from that the Righteousnesse of the Law by his Obedience is fulfilled in us who could never do it our selves and Secondly that Obedience which is required of us his Spirit works it in us so that that perfection of Obedience which we have in him is imputed to us and the sincerity that we have in Obedience is from his Spirit bestowed on us And this is the most excellent Glasse wherein we see our impotency for what need we his perfect obedience to be made ours but that we have not cannot attaine any what need we his Spirit of life to quicken us but that we are dead in trespasses and in sinnes 3. The Death of sinne sinne dying in us now in some § 29 measure whilst we are alive This is a third Concernment of sinne which it is our wisedome to be acquainted with and it is hid only in Christ. There is a two fold dying of sinne 1. As to the exercise of it in our mortall members 2. As to the root principle and power of it in our soules The first indeed may be learned in part out of Christ. Christlesse men may have sinne dying in them as to the outward exercise of it Mens bodys may be disabled for the service of their lusts or the practice of them may not consist with their interest Sinne is never more alive then when it is thus dying But there is a dying of it as to the root the principle of it the dayly decaying of the strength power and life of it and this is to be had alone in Christ. Sinne is a thing that of it selfe is not apt to dye or to decay but to get ground and strength and life in the subject wherein it is to eternity prevent all its actuall eruptions yet its Originall enmity against God will still grow In Believers it is still dying and decaying untill it be utterly abolished The opening of this treasury you have Rom. 6. 3 4 5 6 7. c Know you not that as many of us as were baptized in Iesus Christ were baptized into his death therefore we are buried with him by baptisme into death that like as Christ was raised from the dead by the Glory of the Father even so we also should walke in newnesse of life for if we have been planted together in the likenesse of his death we shall be also in the likenesse of his Resurrection knowing this that our old man is crucified with him that the body of sinne might be destroyed that hence forth we should not serve sin This is the designe of the Apostle in the beginning of that Chap. not only to manifest whence is the principle rise of our Mortification the death of sin even from the death blood of Christ but also the manner of sins continuance dying in us from the manner of Christs dying for sin he was crucifyed for us thereby sin was crucifyed in us he dyed for us and the body of sin is destroyed that we should not serve sin that as he was raised from the dead that death should not have dominion over him so also are we raised from sinne that it should not have dominion over us This wisedome is hid in Christ only Moses at his dying day had all his strength and vigour so have sinne and the Law to all out of Jesus at their dying day sinne is no way decayed Now next to the receiving of the Righteousnesse prepared for us to know this is the cheifest part of our wisdome to be truely acquainted with the principle of the dying of sinne to feele vertue and power flowing from the Crosse of Christ to that purpose to find sinne crucifyed in us as Christ was crucifyed for us this is wisedome indeed that is in him alone 4. There is a glorious end whereunto sinne is appointed and ordained and discovered in Christ that others are unacquainted § 30 withall Sinne in its own nature tends meerly to the dishonour of God the debasement of his Majesty and the ruine of the creature in whom it is Hell it selfe is but the filling of wretched creatures with the fruite of their own devises The Comminations and threats of God in the Law doe manifest one other end of it even the Demonstration of the Vindictive Justice of God in measuring out unto it a meet recompense of reward But here the Law stays and with it all other light and discovers no other use or end of it at all In the Lord Jesus there is the manifestation of an other and more glorious end towit the praise of Gods Glorious Grace in the pardon and forgivenesse of it God having taken order in Christ that that thing which tended meerly to his dishonour should be managed to his Infinite Glory and that which of all things he desireth to Exalt even that he may be known and believed to be a God Pardoning Iniquity Transgression and Sinne. To returne then to this part of our Demonstration In the Knowledge of our selves in reference to our eternall condition doth much of our wesedome consist There is not any thing wherein in this depraved condition of nature we are more concerned then sinne without a knowledge of that we know not our selves Fooles make a mocke of sinne A true saving knowledge of sinne is to be had only in the Lord Christ in him may we see the desert of our iniquities and their pollution which could not be borne or expiated but by his blood neither is there any wholsome view of these but in Christ in him and his Crosse is discovered our universall impotency either of attoning Gods Justice or living up to his will the death of sinne is procured by and discovered in the death of Christ as also the manifestation of the riches of Gods Grace in the pardoning thereof a reall and experimentall acquaintance as to our selves with all which is our wisedome and it is that which is of more value then all the Wisedome of the World 2. Righteousnesse is a second thing whereof the Spirit of Christ convinces the World and the maine thing that it is our wisedome to be acquainted withall This all men are perswaded of that God is a most Righteous God That is a naturall notion of God which Abraham insisted on Gen 18. 35. Shall not the Iudge of all the world do right They know that this is the Judgement of God that they who commit such things are worthy of death Rom. 1. 32. that it is a Righteous thing with him to recompense tribulation unto offendors 2. Thess. 1. 6. he is a God of purer eyes then to behold iniquity Hab. 1. 13. and therefore the ungodly cannot stand in Judgment Psal. 1. 5. Hence the great
unto them declares the usefullnesse and pretiousnesse of it to their Soules stirring them up to a desire and valuation of it and lastly effectually bestowes it upon them reckons it unto them as theirs that they should by it for it with it be perfectly accepted with his Father Thus for our Acceptation with God two things are required § 9 1. That Satisfaction be made for our disobedience for whatever we had done which might dammage the justice and Honour of God and that God be attoned towards us which could no otherwise be but by undergoing the penalty of the Law This I have shewed abundantly is done by the death of Christ God made him to be sinne for us 2 Cor. 5. 21. a Curse Gal 3. 13. On this account we have our Absolution our Acquitment from the guilt of sinne the sentence of the Law the wrath of God Rom. 8. 33. 38. We are justified acquitted freed from condemnation because it was Christ that dyed He bare our sins in his body on the tree 1 Pet. 2. 24. 2. That the Righteousnesse of the Law be fulfilled and the obedience performed that is required at our hands and this is § 7 done by the life of Christ Rom. 5. 18 19. So that answerably hereunto according to our state and condition of our Acceptation with God there are two parts 1. Our Absolution from the guilt of sinne that our Disobedience § 8 be not charged upon us This we have by the death of Christ our sinnes being imputed to him shall not be imputed to us 2 Cor. 5. 21. Rom. 4. 25. Isa. 5. 12. 2. Imputation of Righteousnesse that we may be accounted perfectly Righteous before God and this we have by the life of Christ. His Righteousnesse in yeelding obedience to the Law is imputed to us And thus is our Acceptation with God compleated Being discharged from the guilt of our disobedience by the death of Christ and having the Righteousnesse of the Life of Christ imputed to us we have Friendship and Peace with God And this is that which I call our Grace of Acceptation with God wherein we have communion with Jesus Christ. That which remaines for me to doe is to shew how Believers hold distinct communion with Christ in this Grace of Acceptation § 9 and how thereby they keep alive a sense of it the comfort and life of it being to be renewed every day Without this life is an Hell no Peace no Joy can we be made partakers of but what hath its rise from hence Look what grounded perswasion we have of our Acceptation with God that He is at peace with us thereunto is the revenue of our Peace Comfort Joy yea and Holinesse it selfe proportioned But yet before I come in particular to handle our practicall communion with the Lord Jesus in this thing I must remove § 10 two considerable objections the one of them lying against the first part of our Acceptation with God the other against the latter Ob 1. For our Absolution by upon the death of Christ it may be said that if the Elect have their Absolution Reconciliation and Freedome by the Death Blood and Crosse of Christ whence is it then that they are not all Actually absolved at the death of Christ or at least so soon as they are borne but that many of them live a long while under the wrath of God in this world as being Unbelievers under the sentence and condemning power of the Law why are they not immediately freed upon the payment of the price and making Reconciliation for them Ob. 2. If the Obedience of the Life of Christ be imputed unto us and that is our Righteousnesse before God then what need we yeeld any Obedience our selves is not all our praying labouring watching fasting giving almes are not all fruits of Holinesse in purity of heart and usefulnesse of conversation all in vaine and to no purpose and who then will or need take care to be holy humble righteous meeke temperate patient good peaceable or to abound in good works in the World I shall God assisting briefely remove these two Objections and then proceed to carry on the designe in hand about our communion with Christ. 1. Jesus Christ in his undertaking of the work of our Reconciliation with God for which cause he came into the world and § 11 the Accomplishment of it by his death was constituted and considered as a Common publick person in the stead of them for whose Reconciliation to God He suffered Hence He is the Mediatour between God and Man 1 Tim. 2. 5. that is one who undertook to God for us as the next words manifest v. 6. and gave himselfe a Ransome for all And the Surety of the new Covenant Heb. 7. 22. undertaking for and on the behalfe of them with whom that Covenant was made Hence he is said to be given for a Covenant to the people Isa. 42. 6. and a leader 49. 8. He was the second Adam 1 Cor. 15. 45 47. to all Ends and purposes of Righteousnesse to his spirituall seed as the first Adam was of sin to his naturall seed Rom. 5. 15 16 17 18 19. 2. His being thus a Common Person arose chiefely from these things 1. In generall from the Covenant entred into by § 12 himselfe with his Father to this purpose The Termes of this covenant are at large insisted on Isa. 53. summed up Psal. 40. 7 8. Heb 10. 8 9 10. Hence the Father became to be his God which is a Covenant expression Psal. 89. 26. Heb 1. 5. Psal. 22. 1. Psal. 40. 8. Psal. 45. 7. Revel 3. 12. Mich. 5. 4. So was he by his Father on this account designed to this work Isa. 42. 1. ch 6. 1. ch 49. 9. Mal. 3. 1. Zech. 13. 7. Joh. 3. 16. 1 Tim. 1. 15. Thus the Counsell of peace became to be between them both Zech. 6. 13. that is the Father and Son And the Son rejoyces from Eternity in the thought of this undertaking Prov. 8. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30. The command given him to this purpose the Promises made to him thereon the assistance afforded to him I have elsewhere handled 2. In the Soveraigne Grant Appointment and Designe of the Father giving and delivering the Elect to Jesus Christ in this § 13 Covenant to be redeemed and reonciled to himselfe Joh. 17. 6. thine they were and thou gavest them to me They were Gods by Eternall Designation and Election and He gave them to Christ to be redeemed Hence before their calling or believing He calls them his sheep Joh. 10. 15 16. laying downe his life for them as such And hence are we said to be chosen in Christ Eph. 1. 4. or designed to obtain all the fruits of the Love of God by Christ and committed into his hand for that end and purpose 3. In his undertaking to suffer what was due to them and to doe what was to be done by them that they might be
that hath any acquaintance with these things falls not down with reverence and Astonishment How glorious is he that is the beloved of our soules what can be wanting that should incourage us to take up our rest and peace in his bosome Unlesse all ways of reliefe and refreshment be so obstructed by unbeliefe that no consideration can reach the heart to yeild it the least assistance it is impossible but that from hence the soule may gather that which will endeare it unto him with whom we have to do Let us dwell on the thoughts of it This is the hidden mystery great without controversy admirable to eternity What poor low perishing things do we spend our contemplations on Were we to have no advantage by this astonishing dispensation yet its Excellency Glory beauty depths deserve the flower of our enquirys the vigor of our spirits the substance of our time but when withall our Life our Peace our Joy our inheritance our Eternity our all lys herein shall not the thoughts of it always dwell in our hearts always refresh and delight our soules 4. He is Excellent and Glorious in this in that he is exalted invested with all Authority when Jacob heard of the Exaltation § 25 of his Son Joseph in Egipt and saw the Charets that he had sent for him his spirit fainted and recovered againe through abundance of Joy and other overflowing Affections Is our beloved lost who for our sakes was upon the earth poore and persecuted reviled killed noe he was dead but he is alive and lo he lives for ever and ever and hath the keys of Hell and Death our beloved is made a Lord and Ruler Acts 2. 36. He is made a King God sets him his Ring on his holy hill of Syon Psal. 2. 8. and he is crowned with Honour and dignity after he had been made a little lower than the Angels for the suffering of death Heb. 2. 7 8 9. and what is he made king of all things are put in subjection under his feet v. 8. and what power over them hath our beloved All power in heaven and earth Mat. 28. 18. as for men he hath power given him over all flesh Ioh. 17. 2. And in what Glory doth he excercise this power He gives eternall life to his Elect ruling them in the power of God Micah 5. 3. until he bring them to himself and for his Enimys His arrowes are sharpe in their hearts Psal. 45. 5. he dips his vesture in their blood Oh how glorious is he in his Authority over his enemys in this world he terrifies frightens awes convinces bruises their hearts and Consciences fills them with feare terrour disquietment unill they yeild him faigned obedience and sometime with outward judgements bruises breakes turnes the wheele upon them staines all his vesture with their blood fills the earth with their Carcasses and at last will gather them altogether beast false prophet nations c. and cast them into that lake that burnes with fire and brimstone He is gloriously exalted above Angells in this his Authority Good and bad Eph. 1. 20 21 22. far above Principalities and § 26 Powers and might and dominion and every name that is named not only in this world but in that to come they are all under his feet at his command and absolute disposall He is at the right hand of God in the highest exaltation possible and in full possession of a Kingdome over the whole Creation having received a name above every name c. Phil. 2. v. 9. Thus is he glorious in his Throne which is at the right hand of the Majesty on high Glorious in his Commission which is all power in heaven and earth Glorious in his name a name above every name the Lord of Lords and King of Kings Glorious in his Scepter a Scepter of Righteousnesse is the Scepter of his Kingdome Glorious in his Attendants his Charrets are twenty thousand even thousands of Angells among them he rideth on the Heavens and sendeth out the voyce of his strength attended with ten thousand times ten thousands of his holy ones Glorious in his Subjects all creatures in heaven and in earth nothing is left that is not put in subjection to him Glorious in his way of Rule and the Administration of his Kingdome full of sweetnesse efficacy power serenity holinesse Righteousnesse and Grace in and toward his Elect of Terrour vengeance and certain destruction towards the Rebelliou Angells and men Glorious in the issue of his Kingdome when every knee shall bow before him and all shall stand before his judgement seat And what a little portion of his Glory is it that we have poynted to This is the beloved of the Church its head its Husband this is he with whom we have Communion but of the whole exaltation of Jesus Christ I am elsewhere to treat at large Having insisted on these Generalls for the farther carrying on the motives to Communion with Christ in the Relation mentioned § 27 taken from his Excellencies and perfections I shall reflect on the description given of him by the Spouse in the Canticles to this very end and purpose Cant. 5. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16. My Beloved is white and ruddy the chiefest of ten thousand His head is as the most fine gold his locks are bushy and black as a raven His eyes are as the Eyes of Doves by the rivers of waters washed with milk and fitly set His cheeks are as a bed of spices his lips like lillie dropping sweet smelling Myrrh his hands are as gold Rings set withthes beryl his belly is as bright ivory overlaid with saphyrs his leggs are as pillars set upon sockets of fine gold his countenance is as Lebanon excellent as the Cedars His mouth is most sweet yea he is altogether lovely This is my beloved and this is my friend Oye Daughters of Jerusalem The generall description given of him v. 10. hath been before § 28 considered the ensuing particulars are instances to make good the Assertion that he is the Chiefest of ten thousand 1. The Spouse begins with his head and face v. 11 12 13. In his head she speaks first in generall unto the substance of it it is fine gold and then in particular as to its Ornaments his locks are bushy and black as a raven 1. His Head is as the most fine gold or his head gold solid gold so some made of pure gold so others 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 say the 70 retaining part of both the Hebrew words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Massa auri Two things are eminent in Gold splendor or Glory and duration This is that which the Spouse speaks of the Head of § 29 Christ His Head is his Government Authority and Kingdome Hence it is said a Crowne of pure gold was on his head Ps. 21. 3. and his Head is here said to be Gold because of the Crowne of Gold that adornes it A● the Monarchy
fitted for destruction nay what will it availe us to heare him proclaime himselfe the Lord the Lord God Mercifull and Gracious Abundant in Goodnesse and Truth yet withall that he will by no meanes cleare the guity so shutting up the exercise of all his other Properties towards us upon the account of our iniquiry Doubtlesse not at all Under this naked consideration of the Propertys of God Iustice will make men fly and hide Gen. 3. Is. 2. 21. chap. 33. 15 16. Patience render them obdurate Eccles. 8. 11. Holinesse utterly deters them from all thoughts of approach unto him Joh. 24. 19. what reliese have we from thoughts of his immensity and omnipresence if we have cause only to contrive how to fly from him Psal. 139. 11 12. if we have no pledge of his gracious presence with us This is that which brings Salvation when we shall see that God hath glorified all his Propertys in a way of doing us good Now this he hath done in Iesus Christ. In him hath he made his Iustice glorious in making all our iniquities to meet upon him causing him to beare them all as the Scape Goat in the Wildernesse not sparing him but giving him up to death for us all So exalting his Iustice and Indignation against sinne in a way of freeing us from the condemnation of it Rom. 3. v. 25. Rom. 8. 33 34. In him hath he made his Truth glorious and his Faithfullnesse in the exact accomplishment of all his absolute threatnings and promises that fountaine threat and commination whence all others flow Gen. 2. 17. in the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt dye the death seconded with a Curse Deut. 27. 26. Cursed is every one that continueth not c. is in him accomplished fullfilled the truth of God in them layd in a way to our good He by the Grace of God tasted deathfor us Heb. 2. 9. and so delivered us who were subject to death v. 14. and he hath fullfilled the curse by being made a curse for us Gal. 3. 13. So that in his very threatnings his Truth is made glorious in a way to our good And for his Promises They are all yea and in him Amen to the Glory of God by us 2 Cor. 1. 20. And for his Mercy Goodnesse and the Riches of his Grace how eminently are they made Glorious in Christ and advanced for our good God hath set him forth to declare his Righteousnesse for the forgivenesse of sinne He hath made way in him for ever to exalt the Glory of his pardoning Mercy towards sinners To manifest this is the great designe of the Gospell as Paul admirably sets it out Eph. 1. 5 6 7 8. There must our soules come to an acquaintance with them or for ever live in darknesse Now this is a Saving knowledge and full of Consolation when we can see all the Propertys of God made Glorious and exalted in a way of doing us good And this wisdome is hid only in Jesus Christ hence when he desired his Father to Glorifie his name Joh. 12. 24. to make in him his name that is his Nature his Propertys his Will all glorious in that worke of Redemption he had in hand he was instantly answered from Heaven I have hoth glorified it and will glorify it againe He will giue it its utmost glory in him 2. That God will yet exercise and lay out those Properties of his to the utmost in our behalfe Though he hath made them § 20 all glorious in a way that may tend to our good yet it doth not absolutely follow that he will use them for our good for doe we not see innumerable Persons perishing everlastingly notwithstanding the manifestation of himselfe which God hath made in Christ. Wherefore further God hath committed all his properties into the hand of Christ if I may so say to be managed in our behalfe and for our good He is the power of God and the wisedome of God he is the Lord our Righteousnesse and is made unto us of God Wisedome and Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption Christ having glorifyed his Father in all his Attributes he hath now the exercise of them committed to him that he might be the Captaine of Salvation to them that doe believe So that if in the Righteousnesse the Goodnesse the Love the Mercy the Allsufficiency of God there be any thing that will doe us good the Lord Jesus is fully interested with the dispensing of it in our behalfe Hence God is said to be in him reconciling the world unto Himselfe 2 Cor. 5. 18. Whatever is in him he layeth it out for the Reconciliation of the World in and by the Lord Christ. And he becomes the Lord our Righteousnesse Isa. 45. 24. 25. and this is the second thing required 3. There remaineth only then that these Attributes of God § 21 so manifested and exercised are powerfull and able to bring us to the Everlasting fruition of him To evince this the Lord wraps up the whole Covenant of grace in one Promise signifying no lesse I will be your God In the Covenant God becomes our God and we are his People and thereby all his Attributes are ours also and least that we should doubt when once our eys are opened to see in any measure the inconceivable difficulty that is in this thing what inimaginable obstacles on all hands there lye against us that all is not enough to deliver and save us God hath I say wrapt it up in this expression Gen. 17. 1. I am saith he God Almighty Allsufficient I am wholly able to performe all my undertakings and to be thy exceeding great reward I can remove all difficulties answer all objections pardon all sinnes conquer all opposition I am God Allsufficient Now you know in whom this Covenant and all the promises thereof are ratified and in whose blood it is confirmed towit in the Lord Christ alone in him only is God an Allsufficient God to any and an exceeding great reward And hence Christ himselfe is said to sove to the utmost them that come to God by him Heb. 7. And these three things I say are required to be known that we may have a saving acquaintance and such as is attended with consolation with any of the Properties of God and all these being hid only in Christ from him alone it is to be obtained This then is the first part of our first Demonstration that all true and sound Wisedome and Knowledge is laid up in the Lord Christ and from him alone to be obtained because our Wisdome consisting in a maine part of it in the Knowledge of God his Nature and his Properties this lyes wholy hid in Christ nor can possibly be obtained but by him For the knowledge of our selves which is the Second part of § 22 our wisedome this consists in these three things which our Saviour sends his Spirit to convince the world of even sinne Righteousnesse and Judgment Joh. 6.
the common entrance of Temptations which tend to the disturbance of that rest and complacency which Christ takes in the soule is from delightfull diversions from actuall communion with him therefore is desire strong and active that the companions of such a soule those with whom it doth converse would not by their proposalls or allurements divert it into any such frame as Christ cannot delight nor rest in A believer that hath gotten Christ in his armes is like one that hath found great spoyles or a pearle of price He looks about him every way and feares every thing that may deprive him of it Riches make men watchfull and the actuall sensible possession of him in whom are all the riches and treasure of God will make men look about them for the keeping of him The line of choysest Communion is a line of the greatest spirituall solicitousnesse Carelesnesse in the enjoyment of Christ pretended is a manifest evidence of a false heart 2. The Spouse manifests her delight in him by her utmost impatience of his absence with desires still of nearer communion with him ch 8. 6. Set me as a seale upon thine heart as a seale upon thine arme for Love is strong as death jealousy is cruell as the grave the coales thereof are coales of fire which hath a most vehement flame The Allusion is doubtlesse from the High Priest of the Jewes in his spirituall representation of the Church before God He had a brestplate which he is said to weare on his heart Exod. 28 29. wherein the names of the Children of Israel were ingraven after the manner of Seales or Signets and he bare them for a memoriall before the Lord. He had the like also upon his shoulder or on his armes v. 11 12. both representing the Priesthood of Christ who bears the names of all his before his Father in the holiest of holies Heb. 9. 24. Now the seale on the heart is neare inward tender love and care which gives an impression and image on the heart of the thing so loved Set me saith the Spouse as a seale upon thine heart let me be constantly fixed in thy most tender and affectionate Love let me alwaies have a place in thine heart let me have an engraving a mighty Impression of Love upon thine heart that shall never be oblitterated The Soule is never satisfied with thoughts of Christs love to it Oh that it were more that it were more that I were as a Seale on his heart is its Language The soule knows indeed on serious thoughts that the Love of Christ is inconceivable and cannot be increased but it would faine work up its selfe to an apprehension of it and therefore she addes here set me as a seale upon thine Arme the heart is the fountaine but close and hidden the arme is manifestation and Power Let saith the Spouse thy Love be manifested to me in thy tender powerfull perswasion of me Two things are evident in this request The continuall mindfulnesse of Christ of the Soule as having its condition still in his eye engraven on his arme Isai. 49. 15 16. with the exalting of his power for the preservation of it sutable to the Love of his heart unto it and the manifestation of the hidden love and care of the heart of Christ unto the Soule being made visible on his arme or evident by the fruits of it This is that which shee would be assured of and without a sence whereof there is no rest to be obtained The Reason she gives of this earnestnesse in her supplications is that which principally evinces her delight in him Love is strong as death Jealousy is cruell as the grave or hard as Hell This is the intendment of what is so loftily set out by so many metaphors in this the following verse I am not able to beare the workings of my love to thee unlesse I may allways have society and fellowship with thee there is no satisfying of my love without it it is as the grave that still says give give Death is not satisfyed without its prey if it have not all it hath nothing let what will happen if death hath not its whole desire it hath nothing at all Nor can it be withstood in its appointed season No ransome will be taken So is my love if I have thee not wholly I have nothing nor can all the world bribe it to a diversion it will be no more turned aside then death in its time Also I am not able to beare my Jealous thoughts I feare thou dost not love me that thou hast forsaken me because I know I deserve not to be beloved These thoughts are hard as Hell They give no rest to my soule If I find not my selfe on thy heart and arme I am as one that lyes down in a bed of coales This also argues an holy greedinesse of delight 3. She further manifests this by her sollicitousnesse trouble § 13 and perplexity in his losse and withdrawings Men bewayle the losse of that whose whole enjoyment they delight in We easily beare the absence of that whose presence is not delightfull This state of the Spouse is discovered chap. 3. 1 2 3. By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loved I sought him but I found him not I will rise now and goe about the City in the streets and in the broad ways I will seek him whom my soul loveth I sought him but I found him not The watchmen that goe about the City found me to whom I sayd saw you him whom my soul loveth It is night now with the soule a time of darkenesse and trouble or Affliction When ever Christ is absent it is night with a Believer He is the Sun if he goe down upon them if his beames be eclipsed if in his Light they see no Light it is all darkenesse with them Here whither the coming of the night of any trouble on her made her discover Christs absence or the absence of Christ made it night with her is not expressed I rather think the latter because setting that aside all things seem to be well with her The absence of Christ will indeed make it night darke as darkenesse it selfe in the middest of all other glowing consolations But is the Spouse contented with this dispensation Shee is upon her bed that is of ease The bed indeed sometimes signifies tribulation Rev. 2. 22. but in this booke every where rest and contentment there is not the least intimation of any tribulation but what is in the want of Christ but in the greatest peace and opportunity of ease and rest a believer finds none in the absence of Christ Though he be on his bed having nothing to disquiet him he rests not if Christ his rest be not there Shee sought him seeking of Christ by night on the bed that is alone in an immediate inquest in the darke hath two parts searching of our own
you take 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 properly to take or to take hold of as our translators and so supply the word nature and referre the whole unto Christs Incarnation who therein tooke our nature on him and not the nature of Angels Or for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to helpe he did not helpe nor succour fallen Angels but he did helpe and succour the seed of Abraham and so consider it as the fruite of Christs Incarnation it is all one as to our present businesse His preferring the seed of Abraham before Angells his valuing them above the other is plainely expressed And observe that he came to helpe the seed of Abraham that is Believers his esteem and valuation is of them only 2. For their sakes he was so made flesh as that there was an § 3 emptying an exinanition of himselfe and an eclipsing of his glory and a becoming poore for them 2 Cor. 8. 9. Ye know the Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ that being rich for us he became poore Being rich in Eternall Glory with his father John 17. 5. He became poore for Believers The same person that was rich was also poore That the riches here meant can be none but those of the Deity is evident by its opposition to the poverty which as man he undertooke This is also more fully expressed Phil. 2. 6 7. Who being in the forme of God counted it no robbery to be equall to God but he emptied himselfe taking the forme of a servant and being made in the fashion of a man and sound in forme as a man c. That the forme of God is here the Essence of the Deity sundry things inevitably evince As 1. That he was therein equall to God that is his Father Now § 4 nothing but God is equall to God not Christ as he is Mediator in his greatest Glory nothing but that which is infinite is equall to that which is infinite 2. The forme of God is opposed to the forme of a Servant and that forme of a Servant is called the fashion of a man v. 8. that fashion wherein he was found when he gave himselfe to death wherein as a man he powred out his blood and dyed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he took the forme of a servant is expounded in the next words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an expression used to set out his Incarnation Rom. 8. 3. God sent him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in taking true flesh he was in the likenesse of sinfull flesh Now in thus doing it is said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he humbled emptied himselfe made himselfe of no reputation In the very taking of flesh there was a condescension a debasing of the person of the Son of God It could not be without it If God humbled himselfe to behold the things that are in Heaven Earth Psal. 113. 6. then certainely it was an inconceivable condescension and abasement not only to behold but take upon him into personall union our nature with himselfe And though nothing could possibly be taken off from the essentiall Glory of the Deity yet that Person appearing in the fashion of a man and forme of a servant the Glory of it as to the manifestation was eclipsed and he appeared quite another thing then what indeed he was and had been from Eternity Hence he prays that his Father would Glorify him with the glory he had with him before the world was Joh. 17. 3. as to the manifestation of it And so though the divine nature was not abased the person was 3. For their sakes he so humbled and emptyed himselfe in § 5 taking flesh as to become therein a servant in the eyes of the world of no esteem nor account and a true and reall servant unto the Father for their sakes he humbled himselfe and became obedient All that he did and suffered in his life comes under this consideration All which may be referred to these three heads 1. Fulfilling all righteousnesse 2. Enduring all manner of persecutions and hardships 3. Doing all manner of good to men He tooke on him for their sakes a life and course pointed to Heb. 5. 7 8. A life of prayers teares feares obedience suffering and all this with cherefullnesse and delight calling his employment his meate and drinke and still professing that the law of this obedience was in his heart that he was content to doe this will of God He that will sorely Revenge the least opposition that is or shall be made to him by others was content to undergoe any thing all things for believers 4. He stays not here but for the consummation of all that § 6 went before for their sakes he becomes obedient to death the death of the Crosse so he professeth to his Father Joh. 17. 19. For their sakes I sanctify my selfe I dedicate my selfe as an Offering as a Sacrifice to be killed slain This was his aime in all the former that he might dye He was borne l lived that he might dye He valued them above his life And if we might stay to consider a little what was in this death that he underwent for them we should perceive what a price indeed he put upon them The curse of the Law was in it the wrath of God was in it the losse of Gods presence was in it It was a fearefull cup that he tasted of drank of that they might never tast of it A man would not for tenne thousand worlds be willing to undergoe that which Christ underwent for us in that one thing of desertion from God were it attended with no more distresse but what a meer Creature might possibly emerge from under And what thoughts we should have of this himselfe tells us Joh. 15. 13. Greater love hath none then this that one lay down his life for his friends It is impossible there should be any greater demonstration or evidence of love then this what can any one doe more And yet he tells us in another place that it hath another aggravation and heightning Rom. 5. 8. God commendeth his love to us in that whilst we were yet sinners Christ dyed for us When he did this for us we were sinners and enemies whom he might justly have destroyed What can more be done to dye for us when we were sinners such a death in such a manner with such attendences of wrath and curse a death accompanied with the worst that God had ever threatned to sinners argues as high a valuation of us as the heart of Christ himselfe was capable of For one to part with his Glory his Riches his Ease his Life his Love from God to undergoe losse shame wrath curse death for another is an evidence of a deare valuation and that it was all on this account we are informed Heb. 12. 2. Certainely Christ had a deare esteem of them that rather than they should perish that they should not be his and be
compleat work of purchased Grace that is by his Intercession which is the Third rise of it In respect of this he is said to be able to save to the uttermost them that come to God by him seeing he liveth ever to make intercession for them Heb. 7. 27. Now the Intercession of Christ in respect of its influence into purchased Grace is considered two waies § 32 1. As a continuance and carrying on of his Oblation for the making out of all the fruits and effects thereof unto us This is called his oppearing in the presence of God for us Heb. 9. 24. that is as the High Priest having offered the great offering for expiation of sinne carryed in the blood thereof into the most holy place where was the Representation of the presence of God so to perfect the Attonement He had made for himselfe and the people So the Lord Christ having offered himselfe as a sweet smelling Sacrifice to God being sprinkled with his own blood appeares in the presence of God as it were to mind him of the ingagement made to him or the Redemption of sinners by his blood and the making out the good things to them which were procured thereby and so this appearance of his hath an influence into Purchased Grace in as much as thereby he puts in his claime for it in our behalfe 2. He procureth the Holy Spirit for us effectually to collate and bestow all this purchased Grace upon us That he would doe this and doth it for us we have his Ingagement Ioh. 14. 16. This is purchased Grace in respect of its fountain and spring of which I shall not speake farther at present seeing I must handle it at large in the matter of the Communion we have with the Holy Ghost CHAP. VII The Nature of Purchased Grace Referred to three heads 1. Of our Acceptation with God Two parts of it Of the Grace of Sanctification The severall parts of it THe Fountain of that Purchased Grace wherein the § 1 Saints have Communion with Christ being discovered in the next place the nature of this Grace it selfe may be considered As was said it may be referred unto three heads 1. Grace of Acceptation with God 2. Grace of Sanctification from God 3. Grace of Priviledges with and before God 1. Of Acceptation with God out of Christ we are in a state of Alienation from God accepted neither in our Persons nor our § 2 Services Sinne makes a separation between God and us that state with all its consequences and attendencies is not my businesse to unfold The first issue of Purchased Grace is to restore us into a state of Acceptation and this is done two waies 1. By a Removeall of that for which we are refused the cause of the Enmity 2. By a bestowing of that for which we are accepted Not only all causes of quarrell were to be taken away that so we shouldnot be under displeasure but also that was to be given untous that makes us the objects of God's delight and pleasure on the account of the want whereof we are distanced from God 1. It gives a Removeall of that for which we are refused § 3 This is sinne in the guilt and all the attendencies thereof The first issue of Purchased Grace tends to the takeing away of sinne in its guilt that it shall not bind over the Soule to the wages of it which is death How this is accomplished and brought about by Christ was evidenced in the close of the foregoing Chapter It is the fruit § 4 and effect of his death for us Guilt of sinne was the only cause of our separation and distance from God as hath been said This made us obnoxious to wrath punishment and the whole displeasure of God On the account hereof were we imprisoned under the curse of the Law and given up to the power of Sathan This is the state of our unacceptation By his death Christ bearing the Curse undergoing the punishment that was due to us paying the ransome that was due for us delivers us from this condition And thus farre the death of Christ is the sole cause of our Acceptation with God that all cause of quarrell and rejection of us is thereby taken away and to that end are his sufferings reckoned to us For being made sinne for us 2 Cor 5. 21. He is made righteousnesse unto us 2 Cor. 1. 31. But yet farther This will not compleat our Acceptation with God The old quarrell may be laid aside and yet no new § 5 friendship begun We may be not sinners and yet not be so farre Righteous as to have a right to the Kingdome of Heaven Adam had no right to life because he was innocent he must moreover doe this and then he shall live He must not only have a negative Righteousnesse he was not guilty of any thing but also a positive Righteousnesse he must doe all things This then is required in the second place to our compleat acceptation that we have not only the not imputation of sinne but also a reckoning of Righteousnesse Now this we have in the Obedience of the life of Christ. This also was discovered in the last Chapter The obedience of the life of Christ was for us is imputed to us and is our righteousnesse before God by his obedience are we made righteous Rom. 5. 18. On what score the obedience of Faith takes place shall be afterwards declared These two things then compleat our Grace of Acceptation § 6 sinne being removed and Righteousnesse bestowed we have peace with God are continually accepted before him There is not any thing to charge us withall that which was is taken out of the way by Christ and nailed to his crosse made fast there yea publickly and legally cancelled that it can never be admitted againe as an evidence What Court among men would admit of an Evidence that hath been publickly cancelled and nayled up for all to see it So hath Christ dealt with that which was against us and not only so but also he puts that upon us for which we are received into favour He makes us comely through his beauty gives us white rayment to stand before the Lord. This is the first part of purchased Grace wherein the Saints have communion with Jesus Christ. In remission of sin and imputation of Righteousnesse doth it consist from the death of Christ as a price sacrifice and a punishment from the life of Christ spent in obedience to the Law doth it arise The great product it is of the Fathers Righteousnesse Wisedome Love and Grace the great and astonishable fruit of the Love and condescension of the Son The great discovery of the Holy Ghost in the Revelation of the mystery of the Gospell The second is Grace of Sanctification He makes us not only § 7 accepted but also acceptable He doth not only purchase Love for his Saints but also makes them lovely He came not by blood only but by water and blood