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A01262 Certaine fruitfull instructions and necessary doctrines meete to edify in the feare of God faithfully gathered together by Iohn Frewen ... ; whereunto is added a table, wherein the reader may easily find out the principall matters conteined in this booke. Frewen, John, 1558-1628. 1587 (1587) STC 11379.5; ESTC S4308 159,556 432

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no outwarde deede at all 118 The blasphemy of the Papistes concerning sinne THE Papistes can say well ynough that if a man consent vnto euill that is to say if be lust after it in such wise as he would faine doe it if occasion serued they graunt that such a consent is a damnable sinne But if a man haue anie euill liking so hee consent not throughly to it the Papistes saye it is no sinne at all which is false It is sayde thou shalt loue the Lorde thy GOD Deut. 6.5 Mat. 21.37 Mar 12.30 Luk. 10.27 with all thy heart and with all thy strength What is meant by minde and strength God hath not limited the loue that wee owe vnto him that it should be onely in our heartes and mindes but he sayeth that our witt reason and vnderstanding and all our strength that is to saye all our powers and abilities that wee haue in our nature must bee also thoroughly applyed thereunto Nowe then if a man conceaue anye euill although he consent not to it nor yeelde his affection fully thereunto can he bee sayde to loue God with all his mind No if a man haue neuer so little a peece of himselfe inclyning to corruption although with all the rest hee endeuour himselfe to accomplish the lawe yet doeth hee loue GOD as he ought to doe No vndoubtedly for sinne is nothing else but a transgressing of Gods lawe Therefore wee may conclude that all the vayne thoughtes which prouoke vs vnto euill are sinne and that we are guiltie of them to God warde vnlesse he beare with vs of his infinite goodnesse But he forgiueth them to those that are his Neuerthelesse it be hooueth them to acknowledg it for sinne and whosoeuer doth flatter himselfe hee doeth but prouoke Gods wrath and couer the mischiefe to his owne damnation For in the ende his hypocrisie must be discouered and made manifest to be punished with all the rest 119 Sinne doth bring death with it WHere sinne raigneth we shall finde nothing but the wrath of God which bringeth with it death Therefore it is only mercie which reconcileth vs vnto God that therewithall we might be restored to life God so loueth the worlde that he gaue his only begotten sonne Io. 3.16 that all that beleeue in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life Ro. 5.10 If any demand in whom this loue is founded the Apostle Paule answereth that it is founded in the purpose of his will Notwtstanding this maner of speech seemeth to be contrarie to many places of the scriptures Eph. 1.5 which place the first principall foundation of Gods loue towardes vs in Christ and doe shewe that without him we are displeasing and hatefull vnto God But we must remember that the hidden secret loue with which God hath loued vs because it springeth from his eternall purpose is aboue all other causes but that his grace which hee would haue to be made manifest vnto vs and by which we haue assurance of saluation beginneth at the reconciliation made by Christ For seeing we must needes graunt that hee hateth all sinne and wickednesse howe can we assure our selues to be in his loue and fauour vntill our sinnes are cleane put awaye for the which he is iustly angrie with vs Thus the bloud of Christ must be the meane to make God fauourable vnto vs before wee can haue any maner of feeling of his fatherly loue and clemency 120 We must confesse our sinnes vnto God GOd it is alone whom wee haue and do offende who knoweth our hearts deedes and determinations remitteth or punisheth sinnes and hath giuen his sonne vnto vs an high priest and one eternal sacrifice Therefore must we come to God the Father through Christ and that with the same wordes which hee hath giuen vs teaching vs to confesse our sinnes saying Mat. 6.12 Luk. 11.4 Forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs. And after this sorte may all the faithfull in all their trobles and at all times and in euery place confesse themselues to God both secretly and openly Secretly when ech man prayeth alone and confesseth his sins to God Openly when anye man in the Church togeather with the whole congregation prayeth and confesseth the same And there are manye examples in the holye Scriptures of those who confessed themselues vnto God and not onely craued but also obteyned of him forgiuenesse of their sinnes But on the contrary part there are no examples of anye which confessed themselues to Laye men or Priestes for this honour belongeth to GOD alone whiche hath giuen vs his sonne to bee our highe Priest who heareth sufficiently the confession of all the faithfull so that there is no neede to substitute any in his roome to heare them For who so euer with a true fayth from the bottome of his heart confesseth his sinnes in this manner to God the Father and to his sonne our only chiefe Priest Christ Iesus crauing his grace and mercye they vndoubtedly receaue ful remission of all their sinnes If wee confesse our sins 1. Io. 1.9 sayeth S. Iohn he is mercifull to forgiue vs our sinnes Wherefore seeing it is thus as by the truth it is confirmed they then which confesse their sinnes to God and to his sonne our Lorde haue obteyned full remission of the same so there is no neede to vse the Popish confession of the romish Synagogue 121 Faith is the meanes whereby remission of sinne is promised FOrasmuch as God hath promised remission of sinnes to the repentant sinner by no other meanes nor condition but only faith in christ therfore excluding al other meanes conditions of mans working we saye that what repenting sinner soeuer beleueth in Christ hath already to himselfe and needeth not to seeke to any preist perpetuall assurance of remission not for this time or that time onely but for euer Ro 8.1 For the promise saith not he that beleeueth in Christ shal be pardoned this time so he sin no more neither doth say that the law is staied or the sentence repriued but saith plainly that the lawe with the condemnation thereof and sentence is condemned shall neuer ryse again to them that be in C. Iesus Act. i0 43 and promiseth indeterminatly without limitation forgiuenes of sins to all that beleeue in his name And likewise in an other place the scripture speaking absolutelye saieth sin shal not haue dominion ouer you and addeth the reason why saying Ro. 6.14 for ye are not vnder the lawe but vnder grace Adding this lesson withall as it followeth in the same place not that sinners shoulde sin more therefore beecause they are vnder grace but onely that weake infirmity might bee relieued broken censciences conforted and repenting sinners holpen from desperation to the praise of Gods glory for as God forgeueth not sinners because they should sin so neither doeth infirmity of falling diminish the grace of Christ but rather
entrance then a way out except it be to his euerlasting destruction for his horrible presumption 113. Sinne is not of God IN the beginning of all thinges god made man not in such sorte as hee now is in miserable a bond slaue of sinne and death but excellent holye iust and good but through his owne fault and transgression of gods laws he fell into sinne punishment death hell and into the verie power of the diuel And hereby it is manifest that sinne was neither created nor commaunded by God but forbidden because god gaue vnto man a good and holy commaundement wherewith he forbadde him that fruit which being eaten woulde bring sinne death and damnation We must not now busily dispute and curiously search why god gaue this commaundement of not eating vnto man when notwithstanding he was not ignorant of the euent or of that which would come to passe or for what cause he gaue the deuill power to tempt and deceaue man Or wherfore God did not mightily keepe man from falling c. For the holye Ghost by the mouth of Paule reiecteth such kinde of questions and findeth great fault with them 1. Tim. 4.7 6.20 2. Tim. 2.16 Tit. 3.9 sharpely reproueth and condemneth them Wherefore the best and wisest waye is to beleeue that God is iust and to confesse that he willeth not that which is euil much lesse doth euill 114 The first steppe to the grace of God is to confesse our sinnes THey are incurable who hauing n● feeling of their sinnes despise the grace of God Therfore it is horrible blindnes to be ignorant of our blindnes euen as not to knowe our sicknesse is almoste a disease vncurable And as the firste steppe to recouer health is to acknowledge our infirmitye euen so the firste steppe to the grace of God is to know our vngodlines and ignorance To this effect appertayneth that which S. Iohn sayth 1. Io. 1.8 If we confesse our sinnes he is faithfull and iust to forgiue vs our sinnes and the bloude of Iesus Christe his sonne shall clense vs from all iniquitie In the verye chosen and deare children of God there surely is much sinne But it is taken awaye it is not imputed neither doth it remaine in the wicked onely there remaineth sinne and damnation There is therefore a passing sinne and a remaining sinne To this effect pertaineth this saying he that beleeueth in the sonne hath euerlasting life and he that obeyeth not the sonne shall not see life Io. 3.36 but the wrath of God abydeth on him Let vs therefore beleeue in the sonne of God let vs confesse vnto him our sinnes that we being illuminated by him and absolued from our sinnes may come at the last to that light which no man can attayne vnto 115 Sinne is not of Gods creation in man but of the diuels procurement WHereas sinne is in mans nature it is not of Gods putting in by creation but by reason that Sathan did spread his naughtinesse further abroad at such time as man was beguiled by his wilines to disapoint the benefyte of God And thus it appeareth that the Deuils became accursed of them selues and that their being cruell full of rebellion full of lying and full of wickednes came altogether of their turning awaye from their creator as the scripture teacheth vs. 2. Pet. 2.4 Yet for all that they cease not to be alwaies vnder the hand of God And therefore what a thinge were this if we had not the knowlege therof For whē it is said that the diuel is the prince of this world it were inought to make vs afrayd if so be we knewe not that there is a bridle alofte which reineth him backe and hindereth him of doing that which he would For if Sathans power were not limited he would out of hand haue his full fling at vs Wee know he desireth nothing but our destruction according also as he is our deadly enemy so that he goeth about like a roring lyon seeking to deuour vs. 1. Pet 5.8 So then one of the necessariest articles that we haue is to knowe that the diuel is helde shorte and that howsoeuer he play the cruel enimie against our saluation yet can he do nothing further then is permitted him from aboue 116 What ought to be considered in originall sinne IN the consideration of originall sinne the corruption of sinne it selfe is firste to be considered the strength whereof is so great that through the corruption thereof the image of God is destroyed in vs and in stead of righteousnesse and holinesse there is placed vnrighteousnesse and vncleannesse secondly the guilt is to be considered whereby God if he would might haue counted them for sinnes vnto death but God was reconciled vnto Adam yet not in such wise notwithstanding that he tooke from him all sinne and corruption that afterwarde hee shoulde not be sinnefull corrupt and mortall for hee left him in the same case of nature wherein he was then sette but hee was so reconciled vnto God that he doeth not followe his accusation nor pursue his right but rather doth not impute vnto him his vices and corruption to condemnation There remayneth then in Adam corruption and floweth into vs his children by corruption gotten by inheritaunce Gen. 8.21 The Lorde sayeth Genesis 8. that the imagination of mans heart is euill euen from his youth Who can make that cleane sayeth Iob which is conceaued of vncleane seede Iob. 14.4 Beholde I was borne in iniquitie sayeth the Prophet and in sinne hath my mother conceaued me Ps 51.5 Euerlasting death Gen. 3.15 whereunto all men through sinne remaine subiect remayneth in the vnfaithfull Heb. 2.15 but from the beleeuers it is taken awaye by the blessed seede 117 Three degrees of faultinesse in sinne without the act THere are three degrees of faultinesse in sinne although it come not to the outwarde acte The first is a fleeting imagination or thought which a man conceaueth by the beholding of any thing for thereupon some one toye or other wil come into his head Or else although he see nothinge yet notwithstanding his minde is so tickle vnto euill Gen. 8.21 as it carieth him hither and thither and maketh manye fancies to runne into his head And without doubt the same is a faultinesse but yet it is not imputed to the beleeuers for sinne The seconde degree is that vppon the conceiuing of such a fancie we be somewhat tickled and feele that our will swayeth that waye and although there be no consent or agreeing vnto it yet notwithstanding there is some inwarde pricking to prouoke vs vnto it Nowe this is a wicked sinne and as it were alreadie conceaued afterwarde followeth consent when wee settle our will vppon it so as there is no lett in vs for the performaunce of the euill but the want of occasion and opportunitie and this is the thirde degree For then is the sinne fully shaped in vs although there be
our conditiō so that in mind we burne with the desire of a better our dooinges can neuer be perswaded that they must so neerely be looked at but that they may borrowe a little of conscience equitie to make the prouisiō according as the desire directeth This doth the Apostle cōfirme in plaine speech to Timothy where after perswasion to be content with that we haue because the gaine of godlines is great he telleth vs plainly that they who wil be rich 1. Tim. 6.9 fal into many temptations snares and many noisome lusts This is the danger of them that are fallen so fa● into friendship of a better estate that they wil be rich This being once set down and determined not only cōscience is constrained to depart but also thankfulnes to God for our present estate doth in like manner forsake vs. 70 The exposition of the ninth commandement IN the fift commaundement of the seconde Table the Lorde our God vnder one kinde Eph. 4.25 Ps 15.2 doeth giue vs a generall doctrine meaning that wee may not speake any thing to the reproch of our neighbour falsely Pro. 21.1 that we should neither lye flatter nor dissemble that we should neuer tell false tales behinde our neighbours backe that wee should not in priuate offences speake any thing 1. Co. 13.7 1. Pet. 4.8 Pro. 11.12 Mat. 18.15 16.17.18 although it be true to the hurting of our brothers good name if by priuate admonitions he may be woone Hee heareth false witnesse that of hatred enuie friendshippe or affections eyther concealeth or vttereth not the truth or by his witnesse ouerturneth the same Truth in all matters by this lawe is commaunded and lyes dissimulation flatterie and whatsoeuer is false and fained is forbidden 71 What it is to beare false witnes IF wee will obey God wee must maintaine the honour and credite of our neighbours as much as lyeth in vs. For when hee hath forbidden vs to hurt his good name he willeth also on the contrary side that we maintaine the honor estimatiō of al. Deu. 5.20 Now it is not sufficiently maintayned in his estate when we harme it not except we withall procure the good therof Ex. 20. i6 Therefore when we shall come into iudgement we must take heede of hurting those by any false report any lying or any forswearing Leu. 19.16 whose honor and good we are bounde to procure For he which shall beare false witnesse against his neighbour hee killeth and robbeth him asmuch as he can and he doth all the euill whiche proceedeth from periury And this is the cause why God commaunded in his Lawe that the witnesses shoulde be the first which should lay hands to the execution of him that was punished for any euill deede Deut. 17 7 to the ende it might be knowne that by their voices and by their tongues they had putte him to death and that the witnesses should be put in greater feare of speaking otherwise then the trueth when euery one shoulde think he hath to render an accompt to God if he shall haue beene a witnesse against anye man So then when question is of being a witnesse euery one must deepelie consider of the matter and take diligent heede he enlarge not his conscience but that he speake in pure simplicity that which he knoweth to bee true before God And here we are to think not onely of false witnessinges which shal be against the life of a man but of such also which concerne their goodes and estimation And thus are we warned in all respectes to procure the honor and profit of our neighbours Pro. 10 12 when we are to beare witnes And yet not so that vnder this shadowe of couering the iniury of him that hath offended or of preseruinge his goods we lie before God For if the honor of men be deare vnto vs what ought the honor of God to bee if we will make comparison If God haue a regarde and care of vs which are but poore creatures let vs not thinke that in the meane time he will forget himselfe But if by false witnesse wee seeke to beare out and bolster him that hath offended if we couer the faulte and dissemble it It is certaine that wee blaspheme the name of God and deface his glory asmuch as lyeth in vs. 72 Against slaundederes and lyars THere is no man but desireth to haue a priuie freinde which is no talker and babler to the end that if he haue any thing in his heart which doeth trouble and grieue him that he may safely open the same vnto his freind that he may be somwhat eased and relieued he hopeth also that that which he hath declared shall be kept secret or at leastwise that the thing shall not bee expounded otherwise then it was spoken and that hee will not labour to hurte him nor to bring him into hatred with his neighbour Ex. 20.16 Deu. 5.20 Leu. 19. i6 according to this commaundement Thou shalt not beare false witnesse against thy neighbour There ar some which think and beleeue that it is not euill done to reueale secretes to condemne their neighboures and to publish their imperfections but the holye Ghoste heere condemneth all suche personnes calling them slaunderers by the mouth of Solomon Pro. 12.13 And it is notwithout good cause that such people are condemned For first of all they are hipocrits secondly they are transgressors of the Law Mat. 7.5 Thirdlye they set themselues before the Law in condemning it Speake not euill one of another brethren He that speaketh euill of his brother speaketh euill of the Lawe Iam. 4.11 and condemneth the Law and if thou condemnest the Law thou art not an obseruer of the Lawe but a iudge Infideiitye vnfaithfulnesse hath taken roote in their harts whereby they are ledd to betray their neighbors in discouering that which they ought to keepe secret Moreouer if we be not ledde by loue we cannot be faithful vnto our neighbors for to dissemble their imperfections 1. Cor. 13. there is no strength in vs that is worth any thing except it bee exercised by loue And if by loue we must exercise faithfulnesse the whiche is set against false witnesse bearing it followeth that the slaunderer is ledde with hatred to discouer the secret and consequently that he is a murtherer 1. Io. 3.15 1. Io. 3.14.25 For whosoeuer hateth his brother is a manslear He that loueth not his brother abideth in death Yet neuerthelesse let vs not feare to bee accused of slaunder though we accuse them which leade a slaunderous life though we rebuke them reprooue them and threaten them either priuatly or publickly and though we labor to gette them punished and chastened to the end that slaunders may be taken away from the people of God Ma. 18.17 1. Tim. 5.20 2. Tim. 4.2 and the offendors brought again vnto God by true repentaunce so much as we can Otherwise we should be
vnpossible for vs to be made aliue by being dead that death should be the meanes of our life furthermore that we must bee despised in the world and suffer vile reproches if we will raigne with Iesus Christ and yet the spirit of God telleth vs that it is most certain and therefore will haue vs beat downe al disputations and not reste our selues vpon our owne thoughtes and imaginations for seeing God hath appointed it soe 2. Tim. 2.11 Ro. 6.5 if wee will be his seruants we must staye our selues vpon his counsell and suffer our selues to be guided by him If we bee dead with Iesus Christ saith S. Paule we also shall liue with him By the word death the Apostle meaneth not onely the death of men when God taketh them from the earth 2. Cor. 4.10.11 Col. 3.3 but that we must beare the mortification of Iesus Christ in our bodies to the ende that his life may appeare in vs. For ye are dead saith he in an other place your life is hid with Christe in God euen as the life of trees is hid in the winter The trees in the winter are drie they seeme to be but dead wood without strength but yet their strength sheweth it selfe in the spring time Euen so the case standeth with the faithfull for while they are in this worlde their life is shutte vp in hope Ro. 8.24 Nowe that which we hope for as Saint Paule sayth is not seene the eye of man cannot attaine vnto it It followeth then that in dying wee must liue and liuing wee must dye not onely with one kinde of death but wee must die dayly wee must decay as touching the outward man for sicknesses pouertie afflictions and such like thinges are messengers of death which doe or ought to put vs in minde that our life is but a shadow that it is nothing and that therefore we should renounce the worlde and vtterly banish and reiect all the lustes and vanities of the same 133 All thinges must be forsaken for Gods sake A Faithfull man must alwayes more esteeme and loue God and his kingdome then his own life body wife children friendes and kinred and all thinges else which are in this worlde so that whensoeuer God shal cal vs away from these thinges we must willingly leaue all and followe God after the example of our father Abraham Heb. 11.17 Ge. 22 10. Mat. 10.37 For the Lord sayth in his gospell he that loueth father or mother more then mee is not worthy of me And he that loueth son or daughter more thē me is not worthy of me Wherefore al mē must cast away the care of temporall things consider that God in vs while we were sound and in health prouided sufficiently for vs and ours And that therfore nowe Ps 68.5 146.9 when as he hath appointed to call vs away from hence hee will not forsake our family especially seeing he is a father of the widows and fatherlesse but will prouide for them some other waye Io. 19.27 Christ on the crosse was cōtent to haue cōmitted his mother vnto Iohn So we also must cōmend vnto God vnto faithful men those that are cōmitted to our charge 1. Pet. 5.7 ought to be no further careful for thē but care for think on things eternal 134 Tribulation bringeth foorth patience IF we will shewe our selues to bee the sonnes of God then must our afflictions practise vs in patience except they do so the worke of god thorough our corruptiō is made voyd of none effect Ro. 5.3 Aduersities hinder not the glorie of the godly because in bearing them patiently they feele the helpe of God which nourisheth and confirmeth their hope therefore it is sure that they profitte but ill which learne not patience Neither doeth this let that there are extant in the Scriptures certaine complaintes of the godly full of desperation for God sometimes for a while doeth so vrge and represse those that are his that scarcely they can breath or thinke vppon consolation but straightwaies he bringeth againe to life those whom he had almost ouerwhelmed in the middest of death So that is alwaye fulfilled in them which the Apostle sayth 2. Cor. 4.8 9. we are afflicted on euery side yet are we not in distresse in pouertie but not ouercome of pouertie we are persecuted but not forsakē cast down but we perish not Patience cōmeth not of the nature of tribulation wherby we see some are prouoked to murmur against god yea euē to curse God but whē as the inwarde meeknes which is infused by the spirit of god cōsolatiō which is suggested by the same spirite hath succeeded in the place of stubbornenes frowardnes tribulations are instrumentes to beget patience which tribulation can procure nothing in the wicked and obstinate but indignation and murmuring 135 Patience is a great vertue THe greatest part of men will easily grant that patience is a great vertue as it is in deede and yet there be verie fewe that knowe what it meaneth whereby it may soone be gathered that wee be not very hasty to be patient and to haue the vertue that we esteeme so much God therefore perceiuing such carelesnesse in men hath in diuers places namely in patient Iob set before our eies the thing that is so needefull for vs Iob. 1.20 for if wee bee not patient our faith must needs vanish away for it is not able to continue without the same Iam. 1.3.4 For the which cause it is the will of God that in the midst of the miseries of this worlde wee shoulde alwayes haue a quiet heart and be so well assured of his goodnesse as the same may make vs merrie and contented so that wee may boast our selues against Sathan and against all our enemies But howe were that possible if wee did not looke higher then the worlde and considered not that although our estate bee miserable in the opinion of the flesh yet ought we to bee contented with it seeing our God loueth vs. 136 True patience what it is WE commonly say that a man is patient although hee haue no point of true patience in him For whosoeuer suffreth aduersitie him do men call patient but let vs with all marke that to be patient it behooueth vs to moderate our sorrowe Rom. 5.3 If there be any aduersitie it must be asswaged by considering that God ceaseth not to procure our welfare continually Deu. 30.8 and that wee ought to be subiect to him and that it is good reason he should gouern vs according to his good pleasure Herein doth patience make it selfe to be knowen 137 The prouidence of God encr●●●eth the patience of the godly BY gods only sufferance it is that Tyrantes persecute that they spoyle men of their goods that they cast them into banishment into pryson and bandes and that they exercise all kinde of crueltie against them It is
the gilt and filthinesse from our soules As bread and wine by naturall effecte nourisheth our bodies and strengthneth and comforteth our spirites so doth the heauenly foode of Chriestes bodie and bloud Io 6.48 c. broken and shed for vs vpon the crosse nourish our soules and quicken our spirites to eternall life with GOD. In the olde time the Sacramentes and Ceremonies were profitable for the bodily nourishment as the water gushing out of the rocke Manna and the Pascall lambe but in our Sacramentes Exo. 17.6 God smally or nothinge considereth our bodies but most principally and wholly the releefe Ex. 16.15 c. 12.14 ease and comfort of our soules Therefore as in the olde Testament so nowe much more in the Sacramentes is to bee considered some spirituall and internall thing to the vnderstanding whereof the likenesse of the outwarde signes doe leade vs as in Baptisme our regeneration and new birth and the washing away of our sinnes by the death and passion of Christ In the Lordes supper the heauenly foode of our soules with the bodie that was broken his bloud that was shed vpon the crosse Wherefore good christians in receuing the sacramēt must not haue so much regard to the signe as to the spiritual thing it self for which the outwarde token was ordeined For the efficacie of the Sacraments doth not consist in the visible signe but wholy in the working of the spirite of God Io. 6.63 according as it is Gods pleasure to woorke by meanes by him ordeyned without any derogation thereby to his glorious power 216 The beginning of Sacramentes is from God THE Author and ordeyner of Sacramentes is none other but God himselfe neither Patriarch nor Prophete nor Father nor the whole Church hath autoritie to ordeine any Sacrament The Sacramentes are belonging to the worshippe of God they are signes tokens and witnesses of Gods will And who can make vs certaine of Gods will but God himselfe As also the Apostle teacheth in the first to the Corinth 1. Cor. 2.11 And who can appoint gods worship but God himself According as he saith by his Prophet In vaine they worship mee teaching the traditions of men Esay 29.13 The sacraments were not so ordeyned by God that afterwarde he would haue no more care or regard of them but he alwaies worketh and bringeth to passe al things in the faithfull which keepe his ordinaunce the which he hath promised in his worde Wherefore as the faithfull heare the word of God 1. Tim. 2.4 not as the word of anye mortall man but as proceeding from the mouth of the most highest so also when they receaue the sacraments at the handes of the Ministers they acknowledge that this is the ordinance of GOD 1. Th. 2. i3 Esa 1.20 and that he worketh in the beleeuers and therefore they receaue and vse the sacraments as at the verie hand of God vnto whom they directe the eies of their faith 217. Why Sacramentes were ordeined THe first cause why it was christs pleasure to ordeine sacraments in his Churche is partlye our owne infirmity and weakenesse 1. Cor. 2.14 being dull and slowe in the vnderstanding of heauenly thinges partly the great goodnesse and loue of God that would vouchsafe to attemper himselfe to our simple capacity and to seeke meanes by outward things to ease and helpe the same Secondly that the sacrament might be to vs a blessed exercise whereby we call to our remembrance the benefite of our redemption in Christ and yeelde vnto him moste harty praise and thanks for the same Luk. 22.19 1. Cor. 11.26 according as Christ teacheth vs in the institution of his last supper And as Saint Paule also sayeth in the first to the Corinthians Thirdly that we by the vse and practise thereof might bee traded to the obedience of Gods holy will and commaundements though the things seeme to our selues neuer so simple and meane also that thereby we might openly before God and the world protest and acknowledge that we are his people and of the number of them that looke to be saued preserued and defended by the benefit of Christ only So that the open vse of the sacrament is a parte of that confession wherunto the Apostle Paule Ro. 10.9 Romanes 10. attributeth saluation An other cause end of the Sacramentes is Io. 13.35 that they might be as handes and links of loue vnity and concorde among our selues For the which cause Saint Paule when he exhorted the Ephes to vnitye and loue Eph. 4.5 among other things hee addeth we haue one faith one baptisme And again in an other place wee are one body saith he as many as be pertakers of one life 1. Cor. 10.17 Finally that by the sacraments as by blessed meanes the holy Ghoste working with them hee might impart vnto vs and bestow vpō vs his vnestimable graces and benefits together with al the fruits of our redēption in Christ For as his word is so are his sacraments instruments and means by the working of his holy spirite to bring vnto vs the whole benefit of our saluation 218 The right applying of Christs sufferings and sacraments to our benefit WHeras it is said that the sonne of God was crucified we must not only think that the same was done for the redemption of the worlde but also euery one must on his own behalf ioyne himselfe to Christ and conclude it is for him that he hath suffred So whē we be baptised as it is not for any one man alone so is not the water sprincled vppon al men in common but euery man is baptised seuerally in his owne behalf to the end that euery one of vs may apply it particulerly vnto himself 1. Cor. 6 15. Ep. 5.30 to say that we be al members of our Lord Iesus Christ Also when we receaue the holy supper euery man taketh his owne portion to shewe vs that our Lord Iesus Christ is communicated vnto vs yea euen to euery one of vs. For when we once know the the thing which was done for the redemption of the whole worlde pertaineth to euery one of vs seuerallye it behoueth euery one of vs to say also on his behalfe that the sonne of God hath loued him so dearlie that hee hath geuen himselfe to death for him And that therefore we be of all creatures the most miserable if we accept not such a benefite when it is offered vnto vs. For it is a common doctrine in the holy scriptures that GOD so loued the world that he spared not his onely sonne but gaue him to death for vs Io. 3.16 and also that our Lorde Iesus Christ at such time as we wer his deadly enemies did confirme a maruelous loue towards vs in that he offered himself in sacrifice to make attonement betwen God and vs and to do away al our sins as they might no more come to accompt This is the warrant of our saluation
hardened against the grace of God yet let him heare this worde of God and let it often fall into his eares Ier. 3.29 for it is as the Prophet saith a hammer which breaketh the stone in peeces and is able in the power of God to mollifie his heart or if the sinner be suncken downe so deepe that he will not rise it will crush him downe deeper that he may perish in sinne and so God saith to his Prophet Ieremie I will put my words into thy mouth and it shall be as fire Ier. 5.14 and this people shall be as wood and it shall deuour them And this is it S. Paule expresly witnesseth to be the onely meanes to glorifie God to preach the truth of his word vnto all for so saith hee we are alwaies a sweet smelling sauour of Christ vnto God as well in those that perishe as in those that be saued 2. Cor. 2.16 to the one a sauour of life vnto life to the other of death vnto death 237 The cause why the worde of God is despised BEcause the word of God is simple and teacheth vs not high and excellent thinges in the opinion of the world for this cause it is despised and men make no accompt to follow the way which it teacheth thinking it a great dishonour to be conformable to the same and that they should be scarce woorthy to liue Likewise men persecute at all times those that followe it as wicked and esteeme them vnworthy of life But those which despising the worde seeke out thinges which are in price with the worlde and follow them are reputed honest men and are placed alwayes in the most honorable place amonge worldlinges Which is the cause that they thinke themselues to be in good estate and of such force as they shall neuer perish Wherein they deceaue themselues Deu. 4.6 Leu. 18.5 Mat. 22.32 Mar. 12.27 for seeing the worde of God is our wisedome and vnderstanding and that he which doeth the thinges appointed by the same shal liue it foloweth that without this wisedome there is nothing but death 238 It is not for vs to knowe the times and seasons which the father hath put in his owne power BY the woorde of God wee are taught and instructed that the day of the Lorde shall come vpon vs as a theefe in the night When the light of the trueth is taken away when the heart of the good man of the house is at rest and his eyes are darkened that they cannot see and all his sences drowned in worldlye pleasures When wee care for nothing that is godly when we saye peace and rest then will the sonne of man come to iudgement then shall destruction sodainely fall vppon vs. Act. 1.7 1. Thes 5.2 Therefore let vs be readie for in the houre that wee thinke not will the Sonne of man come Of that daye and houre knoweth no man sayeth our Sauiour Christ no not the Angelles which are in heauen Mar. 13.32 neither the sonne himselfe but the Father What may wee thinke then of them that write Bookes and Almanackes and say and teach expresly that such a yeare and at such a time Christe shall come and with these speeches fraye and mocke the worlde Let men know that they are but mortall and that by nature they are vtterly blinde God hath giuen vs knowledge in measure we can not know asmuch as we would Let vs know that which is fitte for vs and speake that that is lawfull to be spoken Let vs thinke vpon the commandements of God to followe them and not search into his workes Luke 21.25 Esa 13.10 Eze. 32.7 Ioel. 2.31 3.15 to be curious in them for he that is curious in searching the maiestie of God otherwise then he hath reuealed in his word shall be oppressed and confounded by his glory Thus much we may well know that the Lorde will come that all fleshe shall appeare before him that the worlde the heauen and the earth the Sunne and the Moone shall haue an end Math. 24.29 42. that the day of the Lord shall come sodenly as a theife in the night This warning God hath giuen vs that we should not be taken vnawares but that we repent and stand in readinesse continually watching and praying euery minute of an houre that we may be caught vp into the cloudes to meete our Redeemer 239 Of the second comming of Christ THe Sonne of God shall come downe with maiesty from heauen the Trumpet of God shal sonnde and be hearde from the one end of the heauen to the other Then shall he be the iudge ouer al flesh Then shall hee shewe himselfe to be king of kinges Lord of Lordes Then shall he not come in humilitie meekenesse and mercye but with dread terror of iudgement and iustice Not with 12. poore Apostles but with so many thousande Angelles to attende vpon him Not in the preaching of the gospel and calling sinners to repentance but in the sound of a trumpet wherwith all the corners of the earth shall be amazed Then shall hee not saye Come vnto me all ye that labour and are heauie loaden Mat. 11.28 Mat. 15.24 and I will refresh you I am sent to the lost sheepe of the house of Israell He shall not say Father forgiue them for they know not what they doe but he will saye you haue beene ashamed of mee and my worde before men therefore now wil I be ashamed of you before my heauenly Father Then shall they that despised the woorde of God knowe what they despised and the blasphemers shall reape the fruite of their blasphemy Then the carelesse Shepheard and idle Minister which hath not to his power fedde the Lordes sheepe but neglected them and left them at al aduentures which folowing the lustes of his owne heart hath betrayed his flocke and giuen them to be a pray vnto the wolfe shall receaue a iust recompence for his treason Then the aduterer oppressour and vsurer shall haue their life layde open before them They shall see him whome they pearced thorough Reu. 1.7 They shall see his sworde readie drawne to slaye all his enemyes and shall fall downe for feare of him that sitteth vpon the throne But the hearts of the righteous shall reioyce They shall lift vp their heades see him in whom they haue trusted Then shall they say This is the day which the Lorde hath made Ps 118.24 let vs reioyce be glad in it Let vs reioyce vnto the Lorde let vs come before his face with praise let vs sing loud vnto him with Psalmes Such shal be the state and countenance honor maiestie of our God when he shal come down from heauen for our deliuerance 240 Christ is the Apostle and high Priest of our profession IF we be Christians we must learn to professe no other teacher nor no other Sauiour but Iesus Christ onely 1. Cor. 1.30 We must beleeue and