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A41129 The spirituall man's directorie guiding a Christian in the path that leads to true blessednesse in his III. maine duties towards God : how [brace] to believe, to obey, to pray [brace] : unfolding the [brace] Creed, X. Command., the Lords prayer / by that reverend and faithfull minister of Gods word Mr. William Fennor ... Fenner, William, 1600-1640. 1648 (1648) Wing F702; ESTC R41150 81,283 149

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guilty Ezek. 22. 4. both with the guilt of offence 1 Cor. 11. 27. the sinne being layed to his charge Act. 7. 60. and with the guilt of death and damnation Rom. 1. 7. by which two guilts as with chaynes the soul is bound in heaven in earth Math. 16. 19. and the conscience defiled Tit. 1. 15. which can never be purged againe but by the bloud of Christ 1 Iohn 1. 7. besides sinne leaves a blot and an uncleannesse behind it upon the so●● and all the whole man Math. 15 11. Q. 161. Are any sinnes so small that they are veniall and doe not deserve hell A. No Math. 5. 19. though it be but the least breach but of one ●ot of Gods Law ver 18. or but an idle word Math. 12. 36. or but a lust Rom. 7. 7. though it be but in the least thing Gal. 3. 10. the Lord does not say the wages of a great sinne but sinne is death Rom. 6. 23. he does not say thou shalt not steale a pounde or a shilling but thou shalt not steale though it be but a farthing Math. 19. 18. It is a cursed speech is this such a matter be the matter never so little that is not it but the littlenesse of the will Math. 26. 41. much●esse of will aggravates any sinne exceedingly Heb. 10. 26. when people say we will not doe thus and thus or we will doe thus and thus Iere. 6. 16. for against whom doest thou sinne Isa 57. 23. even against an infinite God Psal 145. 3. and thou art nothing to him Dan. 4. 35. and lesse then nothing in his hands thy breath is Dan 5. 23. and yet sinnes are not all equall Luke 12 47 48. and though all sinnes be mortall yet by reason of Gods mercy all sinnes are not unto death Iohn 5. 16. namely when a man is in Christ then no sinne can damne him that he hath committed Rom. 8. 1. againe some sinues are little in comparison of other some Ezek. 16. 48. Q. 162. How comes sinne to be said to be ours A. First Actuall sinne comes to be ours by committing of it Ier. 16. 10. or by being accessory to an others committing of it Nehem. 13. 17. by teaching others to sinne Ier. 28. 16. or by commanding others to sinne 2 Sam. 13. 28. or by tice●ng others to sinne 1 King 21. 25. or by giving others a sinfull example Gal. 2. 14. or by conniving 1 Sam. 2. 29. or by remissenesse of reproving sinne so as the reproved is never the more restrained 1 Sam. 3. 13. or of too little preaching to the conscience Ezek. 33. 6. or by keeping company with them that do sinne Rom. 1. 32. or being an others instrument in sinning 1 Sam. ● 18. or by feeding upon sinnes of others Hos ●8 Secondly originall sinne is made ours by ●eing conceived in it Psal 51. 5. and borne of the 〈◊〉 Iohn 3. 6. not by imitation onely for First one entred into the world by one man and not by every man Rom. 5. 12. and we were all ●●ad in Adam before we could imitate him 1 〈◊〉 15. 22. or sinne after his similitude Rom. ●● 14. Secondly originall sinne is before actuall for First we are unclean before uncleane things ●●ue from us ●ob 14. 4. Thirdly we are sinners ●●om the wombe and therefore before we doe ●ctually imitate our parents Psal 58. 3. Indeed the actuall sinnes of our parents are not made ●urs but only by imitation Ezek. 18. 14. and yet even they too thus farre are ours as that we are to be specially humbled for them Ier 3. 25. Q. 163. Forgivenesse of sinne being there ●ut by a Synecdoche the part for the whole the whole being Iustification tell me what is Iustification A. First it is a free act of God Rom. 3. 24. Secondly looking at his owne grace and not at any good works in man Rom. 11. 6. Thirdly whom he considereth as formally a sinner or ungodly Rom. 4. 5. Fourthly whereby he freeth him from the Law and from sinne and from death Rom. 8. 2. and maketh him righteous in his accompt 2 Cor. 5. 2● Fifthly for Christ his sake ver 19. Sixthly apprehended by faith Rom. 5. 1. and therfore justification consisteth of two parts Zac. 3. 4. The 1. is the not imputing of sin Rom. 4. 8. the second is the imputing of righteousnesse vers 6. for Christ hath done two things First he hath made reconciliation for sinne And secondly he hath brought in everlasting righteousnesse Dan. 9. 24. And therefore the Scripture doth not meane that Iustification is onely by Christ's passive obedience when he saith It is by his bloud Rom. 5. 9. but it is also by his active Obedience vers 19. whereby hee fulfilled all Righteousnesse Math. 3. 15. and the Law Rom. 10. 4. being made under the law for that purpose Gal. 4. 4. hee fulfilled not the law for himselfe for the qualification of his Person that he might be a holy Sacrifice for sinne for he was originally holy being Jesus Christ the Righteous 1 Iohn 2. 1. himselfe had no need to be turned over to the Law by reason of his hypostaticall Union hee was holy from the wombe Luk. 1. 35. and therefore he put himselfe under the law to fetch Righteousnesse from thence for his redeemed ones Gal. 4. 5. hee did all that he did for them and suffered all that he suffered for them Nay hee was borne for them as well as Crucified for them Isa 9. 6. and he sanctified himselfe for them Iohn 17. 19. and as hee dyed for them so he lived for them too Iohn 14. 19. His Incarnation Birth Circumcision Baptisme his Life and conversation and Death from the wombe to the Crosse all was for them yea selfe and all was for them Gal. 2. 20. Yea also hee rose againe for them Rom. 4. 25. and now liveth in heaven for them Heb. 7. 25. and so well may hee be called The guift of God Ioh. 4. 10. Q. 146. Who is the Author of forgivenesse of sinne A. God even God onely Isa 43. 25. First because this is his glory when Moses would faine see the Lords glory Exod. 33. 18. The Lord told him hee was the forgiver of sinne Exod. 34. 7. Secondly hee onely can forgive sinne if one doe forgive sinne that hath not a power to doe it it is nothing Mark 2. 7. Thirdly sin is committed onely against God Psal 51. 4. Fourthly hee onely can give the Conscience peace Rom. 5. 1. Though all the world should say such a one is an honest man such an one hath his sinnes forgiven him his Conscience will misgive him for all that except the eternall Spirit set it on Heb. 9. 14. Forgivenesse of sinnes is in Christs name onely Luk. 24. 47. and through his Bloud Math. 26. 28. when God himselfe puts away a mans sinnes by it Isa 44. 22. Indeed in a trespasse are two things first the obliquity or evill that is in it Secondly the hurt or det●iment that
First we may wish evill to a man for the mans good Psal 9. 20. Secondly we may pray against a mans sinnes Psal 7. 9. Thirdly against all the plots and counsels and projects of the wicked that God would curse them Psal 59. 11 12. Fourthly against the life of offenders I may wish that the Magistrate would put them to death not as it is harme to them but as it is a good to the Church or State or Parish that we live in Psal 101. 8. as for these cursing speeches of Plague and Murraine and Vengance and Devill that these evils might take one they are the speeches of tongues set on fire of hell especially as they are used Iam. 3 6. Nay a man must not curse Satan as it is the Apocrypha Ecclesiast 21. 27. much lesse the good creatures of God as people curse their meat the weather or a stone that they stumble at Rom. 3. 14. yet we may absolutely curse the enemies of the Lord in the generall because we meane such as are finally enemies Psal 68. 1 2. and if we had a spirit of discerning in particular too 2. Tim. 4. 14. We read of three kinds of Cursing first optative Psal 109. 6. Secondly imperative Iudge 5. 23. Thirdly indicative or declarative so Gods Ministers curse the wicked whensoever they preach Ier. 11. 3. Q. 131. Is Thanksgiving a part of prayer A. It is a calling upon God Psal 105. 1. and the very thanking of God for mercies received is a kind of praying for new mercies Col. 1. 3. and by our thankfulnesse for grace that we have it may be knowne that we request grace that we ●ave not Phil. 4. 6. and our maine Thanksgiving is prayer wise Lord make me thankfull we must ask it of God and call upon him for it Psa 116. 13. Thanksgiving is called by the name of prayer the Pharisee prayed thus God I thank ●hee Luke 18. 11. and if we would persevere in prayer a thankfull heart is the best to continue ●● Col. 4. 2. and yet it is harder then prayer it self There were ten askers to one thanker Luke 17. 15 16. First because our nature is like the hors●eech still it cryes give give Pro. 30. 15. Secondly because there is more selfe-love in prayer but thankfulnesse is more contrary to selfe-love 2 Tim. 3. 2. Thirdly because our hearts are apt to love the blessing more then God the giver of it the pleasure more then God the bestower of it verse 4. Fourthly because we are apt to be lesse and lesse mindfull of former benefits whereas thanksgiving is an everlasting grace Psal 79. 15. Fifthly we are apt to be discontented if Gods blessings do not every way please us now thanksgiving is a cheerfull grace Isa 51. 3. Sixtly there is no holinesse in Thanksgiving Psalm 97. 12. Q. 132. What say you of Thanksgiving for Gods spirituall mercies A. We must be thankfull for them Eph. 1. 3. First for our knowledge or else it is accursed unto us Rom. 1. 21. Secondly for any power against sinne Rom. 7. 25. Thirdly for victory over death and hell 1 Cor. 1● 57. so for peace of conscience Col. 3. 17. so for ability to serve God in our callings 1 Tim. 1. 12. but we must be sure that we have these blessings or else we mocke God we must have faith or else we can not thank God for it Col. 2. 7. when one says God I thank thee for electing me and yet does not know it it is vaine 1 Thess 1. 2 4. none but the redeemed of the Lord can say Lord I thanke thee for thine everlasting mercies Psal 107. 1 2. we must be cheefely thankfull for spirituall mercies first because they are mercies for our souls Psal 66. 15 16. Secondly they are eternall Psal 100. 4 5. Thirdly peculiar to Gods Elect as saith Tit. 1. 1. and the spirit of prayer Luke 18. 7. bowells of mercy and the like Col. 3. 10. Fourthly they are rarer Math. 11. 25. Fistly they bring with them the blessings of this life 1 Tim. 4. 8. Sixthly to be thankfull for such mercies is a good antidote against sinne Eph. 5. 3 4. which a man can never be to any purpose except hee can say God is my God Philem. 4. Q. 133. What temporall mercies must we be thankfull for and why A. First for covering us in our mothers wombe Psal 139. 13. for our life Psal 63. 4. and breath Psal 150. 6. for the counti●●ance of life Psal 30. 3. Secondly for our food and raiment Gen. 28. 20. and for our maintainance whether it be rich or poore for both is from God Pro. 22. 2. for the convenience of our dwelling as it is said of Iustus his house joyned hard to the Synagogue Act. 18. 7. Thirdly for our peace and safety this is another blessing of God 1 King 4. 25. Fourthly for preserving us from ill accidents and mishappes fires inundations or any evill casualties yea for all his benefits Psal 116. 12. First because the Lord doth call for it Psal 107. 8. and it is his will 1 Thess 5. 18. Secondly the Lord is angry when we are not thankfull ●● Chron. 32. 25. Thirdly Gods remporall mercies are graces Gen. 33. 5. Iesus Christ may be seen in the recovering out of any Ague Act. 9. 34. Fourthly we are lesse then the least of them Gen. 32. 10 we are nothing 2 Cor. 12. 1● Fifthly Thanksgiving is a multiplying duty Math. 15. 36. Sixthly there is goodnesse in Thanksgiving Psal 92. 1. Seventhly to be thankfull for temporall blessings is the way to be thankfull for spirituall and if we be not thankfull for them we will be thankfull for nothing therefore an unthankfull man and an evill man is all one Luke 6. 35. and so unthankfull unholy 2 Tim. 3. 2. Lastly to be thankfull as for meat is to eate to the Lord Rom. 14. 9. Q. 134. Must we not be thankfull to God for his mercies upon others A. Yes Psal 147. 1 2 3. whether a particular person Philem. 4. or a whole family 2 Iohn 4. or a whole parish Phil. 1. 3. or the Church Act. 11. 18. or good Magistrates 1 King 10. 9. we must thank God not only for saving grace that we perceive others have 1 Thess 1. 3. but also for common grace Phil. 1. 18. there was but a little good in the ●ow●e Clarke he did but speak a good word for Paul and Aristarchus and Gaius yet Luke doth record it as a blessing Act. 19. 35. Gamaliel a meere civill man yet when he did but pleasure the Apostles a little it is registred as a mercy Act. 5. 34. the Barbarians making a warme fire for the Apostle is related as a kindnesse Act. 28. 2. for God is glorified thereby when the people did but wonder at the Word as any of Gods works this is a glory unto God Math. 9. 8. and therefore they are wretched First who have not grace nor goodnesse for we cannot give thanks