Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n bear_v life_n live_v 4,791 5 5.2156 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34943 The history of the house of Esté, from the time of Forrestus until the death of Alphonsus the last Duke of Ferrara with an account of the pretended devolution of that dutchy unjustly usurped by Clement VIII : wherein likewise the most considerable revolutions of Italy from the year 452 to the year 1598 are briefly touched. Craufurd, James, 17th cent.; Craufurd, David, 1665-1726. 1681 (1681) Wing C6853; ESTC R5167 108,756 324

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

than_o the_o conquest_n for_o what_o opposition_n can_v two_o such_o powerful_a prince_n meet_v with_o from_o frederick_n who_o his_o subject_n hate_v and_o contemn_v but_o naples_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gonsalvo_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o unlimited_a ambition_n that_o a_o controversy_n begin_v about_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o which_o both_o party_n pretend_v and_o which_o nothing_o but_o arm_n can_v decide_v in_o this_o the_o french_a have_v so_o ill_a success_n that_o they_o be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o gonsalvo_n with_o the_o spaniard_n become_v then_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o they_o have_v keep_v ever_o since_o about_o this_o time_n die_v hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o life_n do_v represent_v to_o we_o fortune_n in_o all_o her_o different_a aspect_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v leave_v young_a by_o his_o father_n which_o make_v he_o come_v the_o late_a to_o his_o estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n many_o storm_n do_v he_o weather_n both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o war_n of_o naples_n his_o own_o courage_n and_o the_o king_n malice_n expose_v he_o to_o every_o danger_n till_o at_o length_n he_o change_v party_n at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o live_v for_o some_o time_n a_o subject_a in_o his_o own_o principality_n be_v glad_a to_o be_v a_o governor_n of_o one_o of_o his_o city_n under_o his_o brother_n but_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n make_v a_o fair_a reparation_n for_o the_o former_a no_o prince_n of_o italy_n being_n more_o value_v or_o court_v than_o hercules_n that_o very_a king_n of_o naples_n who_o hate_v he_o so_o much_o send_v to_o proffer_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n by_o who_o he_o leave_v a_o hopeful_a issue_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o hungary_n when_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o his_o war_n with_o venice_n give_v testimony_n how_o much_o they_o be_v concern_v to_o support_v he_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n complemented_a he_o with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o three_o several_a king_n of_o france_n seek_v his_o friendship_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o interest_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n chap._n xii_o the_o life_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n hercules_n have_v four_o son_n alphonsus_n who_o succeed_v he_o hippolytus_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o famous_a cardinal_n of_o esté_fw-fr of_o that_o name_n ferdinand_z and_o sigismond_n alphonsus_n be_v twice_o marry_v in_o his_o father_n time_n first_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n of_o milan_n when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o when_o she_o die_v a_o match_n by_o lewis_n the_o twelfth_n mean_n be_v make_v up_o betwixt_o he_o and_o lucretia_n borgia_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_n daughter_n the_o king_n design_v by_o this_o to_o unite_v the_o duke_n with_o caesar_n borgia_n and_o both_o to_o himself_o the_o first_o remarkable_a action_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o alphonsus_n after_o his_o father_n death_n caesar_n borgia_n be_v then_o ruin_v be_v his_o defend_n bologna_n for_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o his_o defeating_a bentivoglio_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o take_v that_o city_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o league_n of_o cambray_n conclude_v where_o alphonsus_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o take_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la from_o the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v the_o war_n and_o give_v the_o venetian_a army_n which_o be_v command_v or_o rather_o divide_v by_o two_o general_n of_o quite_o different_a temper_n so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o the_o other_o confederate_n do_v thereupon_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n the_o venetian_n see_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o defend_v their_o subject_n wise_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o liberty_n to_o make_v the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o prevent_v their_o ruin_n for_o they_o presume_v and_o upon_o good_a ground_n that_o this_o instance_n of_o their_o tenderness_n will_v invite_v they_o home_o to_o their_o ancient_a master_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o be_v attack_v then_o on_o all_o hand_n nothing_o except_o treviso_n be_v leave_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o his_o share_n be_v once_o in_o possession_n of_o rovigo_n la_fw-fr badia_n with_o monfelice_n esté_fw-fr and_o other_o place_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o his_o family_n beside_o the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v the_o pope_n declare_v he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o church_n which_o make_v the_o venetian_n discharge_v their_o whole_a fury_n upon_o he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o such_o be_v their_o ill_a success_n in_o every_o enterprise_n that_o their_o very_a navy_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o he_o that_o have_v no_o ship_n for_o have_v chain_v they_o up_o by_o night_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a he_o burn_v some_o take_v other_o and_o return_v to_o ferrara_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o naval_a triumph_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a galley_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1510_o the_o sole_a hope_n now_o leave_v the_o venetian_n be_v to_o break_v a_o league_n in_o which_o so_o many_o prince_n of_o different_a or_o rather_o incompatible_a interest_n be_v unite_v and_o this_o they_o find_v no_o hard_a matter_n julius_n be_v willing_a not_o only_o to_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n but_o also_o to_o fall_v out_o with_o france_n and_o to_o help_v to_o chase_n lewis_n out_o of_o italy_n if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o place_n in_o romagna_n which_o by_o the_o league_n be_v design_v for_o he_o it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n for_o the_o venetian_n to_o stand_v at_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o ready_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o pope_n proposal_n and_o he_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v any_o further_a act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o republic_n but_o the_o duke_n excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n nor_o in_o conscience_n abandon_v those_o with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o confederacy_n julius_n take_v this_o excuse_n for_o a_o direct_a upbraid_v himself_o with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v excommunicate_v the_o duke_n immediate_o send_v order_n to_o romagna_n to_o seize_v upon_o what_o place_n he_o possess_v there_o and_o exhort_v the_o venetian_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o to_o revenge_v his_o and_o their_o quarrel_n the_o duke_n in_o a_o short_a time_n lose_v rovigo_n all_o the_o polecine_n monfelice_n and_o esté_fw-fr on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n all_o the_o place_n of_o romagna_n and_o which_o grieve_v he_o most_o modena_n and_o sassuolo_n with_o several_a castle_n near_o he_o his_o only_a comfort_n be_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o make_v honour_n and_o conscience_n truckle_n to_o interest_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o saver_n but_o never_o resolve_v to_o steer_v by_o this_o compass_n nor_o to_o follow_v the_o precedent_n give_v he_o by_o p._n julius_n he_o wait_v for_o better_a time_n till_o he_o can_v fair_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v unjust_o lose_v never_o be_v pope_n free_a of_o his_o thunder_n than_o julius_n who_o see_v his_o success_n against_o alphonsus_n take_v his_o aim_n a_o little_a high_o at_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o title_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o expose_v his_o territoris_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o can_v take_v they_o but_o though_o his_o lightning_n do_v shine_v it_o be_v not_o feel_v in_o france_n otherwise_o than_o in_o provoke_v the_o good_a king_n to_o vow_n and_o to_o publish_v his_o vow_n also_o in_o his_o coin_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v babylon_n meaning_n rome_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v a_o army_n to_o assist_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n which_o make_v lewis_n likewise_o reinforce_v his_o troop_n under_o a_o new_a general_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n duke_n of_o nemours_n to_o he_o he_o particular_o recommend_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o of_o all_o the_o italian_n he_o have_v find_v the_o most_o trusty_a confederate_n and_o the_o french_a army_n then_o lie_v in_o romagna_n the_o duke_n recover_v his_o place_n from_o julius_n gaston_n be_v impatient_a till_o he_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n which_o he_o do_v near_o ravenna_n the_o duke_n command_v that_o part_n where_o
in_o france_n do_v soon_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o war_n against_o his_o uncle_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o bernard_n march_n towards_o france_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o most_o about_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o berengarius_fw-la count_n of_o esté_fw-fr who_o without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o treachery_n of_o he_o under_o officer_n who_o either_o be_v or_o easy_o can_v be_v corrupt_v do_v so_o manage_v the_o business_n that_o king_n bernard_n disappoint_v of_o the_o french_a that_o be_v to_o join_v he_o and_o abandon_v by_o most_o of_o those_o he_o bring_v from_o italy_n be_v persuade_v by_o berengarius_fw-la to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n there_o to_o own_o his_o rashness_n and_o to_o humble_v himself_o to_o his_o uncle_n but_o the_o barbarous_a usage_n he_o have_v do_v much_o lessen_v the_o glory_n of_o berengarius_n action_n for_o the_o poor_a prince_n when_o he_o expect_v only_o a_o gentle_a rebuke_n and_o leave_v to_o return_v home_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n after_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 818_o many_o indignity_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o die_v in_o three_o day_n partly_o through_o pain_n partly_o through_o anguish_n indeed_o his_o fate_n be_v deplorable_a be_v inconsiderate_o hurry_v upon_o his_o own_o ruin_n when_o he_o have_v scarce_o complete_v the_o 19_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n think_v this_o instance_n of_o his_o severity_n upon_o his_o nephew_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o be_v all_o treat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v secure_v his_o crown_n yet_o he_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o it_o irrecoverable_o lose_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n upon_o king_n bernard_n death_n the_o emperor_n son_n lotharius_n be_v send_v into_o italy_n and_o because_o he_o be_v young_a and_o not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n berengarius_fw-la by_o his_o father_n order_n do_v accompany_v he_o thither_o to_o advise_v he_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n berengarius_fw-la prove_v more_o useful_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o italy_n than_o he_o can_v be_v elsewhere_o continue_v there_o several_a year_n and_o by_o his_o credit_n order_v thing_n as_o he_o please_v some_o spark_n of_o jealousy_n afterward_o appear_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o child_n be_v industrious_o blow_v up_o into_o a_o civil_a war_n by_o those_o who_o can_v never_o forgive_v king_n bernard_n death_n berengarius_fw-la ever_o true_a to_o the_o emperor_n interest_n upon_o the_o first_o report_n of_o his_o danger_n make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v towards_o he_o yet_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o emperor_n be_v already_o stripe_v of_o his_o power_n and_o confine_v to_o a_o monastery_n where_o they_o intend_v he_o shall_v have_v pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n in_o expiate_v by_o a_o rigid_a penance_n the_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 583_o crime_n he_o stand_v accuse_v of_o if_o they_o have_v deal_v more_o gentle_o with_o he_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o weather_n so_o violent_a a_o storm_n but_o however_o strange_a it_o may_v seem_v his_o be_v bring_v so_o very_o low_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o speedy_a re-establishment_n for_o that_o popular_a fury_n which_o at_o first_o he_o can_v not_o withstand_v be_v present_o turn_v to_o compassion_n and_o the_o emperor_n again_o put_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o call_v his_o son_n to_o a_o account_n while_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v this_o unexpected_a change_n be_v not_o wrought_v without_o berengarius_fw-la for_o we_o find_v he_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o return_v again_o into_o italy_n where_o lotharius_n govern_v but_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n at_o court_n have_v his_o share_n in_o those_o trouble_n which_o come_v thick_a upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n and_o die_v at_o paris_n with_o the_o repute_n of_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a captain_n of_o his_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 840_o age._n it_o be_v indeed_o his_o misfortune_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o king_n bernard_n ruin_n which_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v decline_v the_o employment_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n otho_n so_o young_a that_o he_o never_o appear_v at_o the_o court_n of_o lotharius_n who_o beside_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o his_o family_n but_o when_o his_o son_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 856_o lewis_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n otho_n get_v as_o much_o into_o his_o favour_n as_o berengarius_fw-la have_v do_v into_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o of_o lewis_n his_o son_n he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o military_a discipline_n under_o his_o father_n for_o which_o the_o emperor_n make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o this_o charge_n require_v his_o constant_a attendance_n at_o court_n the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o commachio_n give_v he_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o he_o and_o his_o father_n service_n do_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o grant_n from_o the_o emperor_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o esté_fw-fr nor_o do_v this_o a_o little_a aggravate_v the_o injustice_n of_o clement_n the_o 8_o the_o to_o the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr who_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o upon_o a_o pretend_a devolution_n take_v from_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n of_o commachio_n with_o its_o territory_n which_o they_o only_o owe_v to_o the_o emperor_n bounty_n and_o to_o which_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n can_v not_o pretend_v any_o title_n but_o true_o the_o carriage_n of_o clement_n in_o this_o whole_a business_n be_v most_o illegal_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o i_o question_v not_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o history_n to_o make_v appear_v to_o all_o who_o be_v not_o high_o partial_a the_o venetian_n who_o be_v ever_o jealous_a of_o their_o grow_a neighbour_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v otho_n son_n marinus_n from_o take_v possession_n of_o commachio_n and_o fail_v in_o this_o employ_v fresh_a art_n to_o thrust_v he_o out_o marinus_n hear_v of_o their_o practice_n and_o have_v secret_a information_n that_o the_o doge_n brother_n be_v to_o pass_v within_o a_o few_o mile_n of_o commachio_n in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o marinus_n to_o prevent_v this_o take_v a_o rash_a and_o injustifiable_a course_n for_o have_v lay_v wait_v for_o the_o ambassador_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o city_n and_o make_v he_o there_o swear_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o brother_n shall_v ever_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o commachio_n or_o of_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o father_n the_o venetian_n high_o resent_v the_o affront_n they_o here_o receive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v immediate_o their_o navy_n against_o commachio_n which_o be_v ill_o provide_v can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o marinus_n retire_v first_o to_o ferrara_n then_o into_o france_n where_o have_v give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o father_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v he_o soon_o after_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v but_o the_o emperor_n concern_v to_o make_v good_a to_o otho_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 874_o what_o he_o have_v give_v he_o do_v by_o his_o authority_n compose_v the_o difference_n with_o the_o venetian_n see_v he_o possess_v of_o commachio_n and_o renew_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr whether_o otho_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o station_n at_o court_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o we_o can_v certain_o learn_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o live_v to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o carolus_n crassus_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 887_o the_o duke_n of_o friuli_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n two_o of_o which_o be_v vbertus_n and_o sigifred_n the_o saracen_n have_v long_o infest_a italy_n and_o never_o want_v encouragement_n from_o such_o as_o prefer_v the_o revenge_n of_o their_o private_a quarrel_n to_o the_o weal_n of_o their_o country_n most_o of_o the_o city_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o person_n of_o courage_n and_o interest_n which_o make_v parma_n and_o luca_n choose_v sigifred_n they_o of_o luca_n have_v suffer_v much_o of_o late_a by_o those_o infidel_n who_o albericus_n marquis_n of_o toscany_n have_v call_v in_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o the_o pope_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o sigifred_n be_v engage_v both_o luca_n and_o parma_n find_v
italy_n call_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n where_o benedict_n the_o nine_o sylvester_n the_o three_o and_o gregory_z the_o six_o be_v convict_v of_o several_a crime_n be_v all_o lay_v aside_o and_o clement_n the_o second_o choose_v pope_n and_o for_o prevent_v such_o abuse_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v for_o the_o future_a except_o such_o as_o the_o emperor_n approve_v of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n and_o during_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o this_o method_n of_o election_n be_v observe_v but_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v leave_v young_a under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o roman_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o apprehend_v forget_v their_o oath_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o stephen_n the_o nine_o without_o consult_v the_o emperor_n soon_o after_o they_o open_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v either_o in_o the_o nomination_n or_o approbation_n of_o pope_n and_o this_o doctrine_n never_o open_o teach_v before_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o empress_n connivance_n and_o the_o countenance_n it_o have_v from_o matildis_n and_o her_o mother_n be_v so_o universal_o receive_v that_o henry_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n find_v his_o challenge_v it_o as_o a_o right_a the_o source_n of_o all_o his_o calamity_n matildis_n give_v early_a proof_n of_o her_o blind_a attachment_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o her_o husband_n either_o to_o secure_v a_o party_n upon_o occasion_n against_o the_o emperor_n or_o to_o comply_v with_o matildis_n inclination_n do_v much_o encourage_v at_o first_o and_o grow_v sensible_a of_o his_o folly_n in_o it_o too_o late_a when_o he_o see_v she_o forget_v not_o only_o her_o duty_n to_o her_o sovereign_n the_o emperor_n but_o likewise_o to_o himself_o who_o be_v her_o husband_n the_o person_n that_o bewitch_v matildis_n be_v hildibrand_n afterward_o gregory_n the_o seven_o to_o who_o council_n she_o give_v herself_o up_o so_o entire_o that_o her_o force_n her_o money_n and_o her_o interest_n be_v all_o at_o his_o disposal_n hildibrand_n be_v of_o mean_a extraction_n the_o son_n as_o cranzius_n a_o accurate_a writer_n say_v of_o a_o smith_n and_o design_v for_o a_o monk_n but_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o business_n than_o devotion_n or_o a_o retire_a life_n he_o abandon_v the_o cloister_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o his_o natural_a subtlety_n and_o ambition_n mask_v with_o a_o appearance_n of_o virtue_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n raise_v he_o in_o a_o few_o year_n to_o such_o a_o pitch_n that_o whatsoever_o pope_n they_o choose_v without_o his_o consent_n be_v soon_o dispatch_v and_o even_o those_o who_o he_o advance_v if_o they_o prove_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n have_v no_o better_a luck_n as_o benno_n and_o other_o of_o their_o writer_n inform_v we_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o brazutus_n his_o old_a acquaintance_n in_o the_o magic_a school_n no_o less_o than_o six_o pope_n be_v poison_v in_o thirteen_o year_n every_o one_o can_v easy_o discern_v how_o well_o matildis_n be_v like_a to_o thrive_v in_o such_o hand_n the_o pope_n that_o immediate_o precede_v hildibrand_n be_v alexander_n the_o second_o formerly_z bishop_n of_o luca_n who_o he_o have_v set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o ease_v he_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o govern_v the_o bishop_n therefore_o of_o lombardy_n not_o long_o able_a to_o see_v henry_n authority_n thus_o contemn_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o council_n slight_v and_o their_o oath_n break_v persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o basil_n where_o alexander_n be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n and_o cadolus_n bishop_n of_o parma_n choose_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o honorius_n the_o second_o most_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n of_o lombardy_n accompany_v honorius_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o matildis_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n oppose_v he_o and_o the_o emperor_n in_o behalf_n of_o alexander_n and_o hildibrand_n after_o many_o contest_v both_o party_n agree_v to_o hold_v a_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1063_o council_n at_o mantova_n the_o emperor_n though_o there_o present_a be_v betray_v for_o matildis_n by_o hildibrand_n direction_n corrupt_v one_o part_n of_o the_o council_n and_o over-awing_a another_o in_o she_o own_o city_n have_v honorius_n cast_v and_o alexander_n confirm_v and_o hildibrand_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o his_o revenue_n procure_v a_o dose_n to_o be_v give_v alexander_n to_o make_v way_n for_o himself_o from_o one_o raise_v by_o such_o step_n they_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v extraordinary_a thing_n at_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o apprehend_v the_o emperor_n resentment_n of_o his_o illegal_a election_n but_o matildis_n offer_v to_o sacrifice_v life_n and_o fortune_n in_o his_o cause_n quick_o remove_v his_o fear_n and_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1073_o encourage_v he_o to_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o style_n not_o use_v by_o his_o predecessor_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o he_o summon_v he_o by_o his_o new_a authority_n to_o appear_v personal_o at_o rome_n there_o to_o answer_v in_o a_o synod_n to_o such_o article_n as_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o threaten_v that_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v he_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n the_o division_n of_o germany_n make_v the_o emperor_n unwilling_a to_o come_v to_o a_o breach_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o know_v have_v make_v sure_a of_o matildis_n yet_o no_o reasonable_a condescension_n be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v gregory_n they_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o take_v the_o start_n of_o he_o and_o to_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o worm_n to_o look_v first_o into_o gregory_n action_n at_o the_o open_n of_o this_o assembly_n strange_a be_v the_o accusation_n bring_v in_o against_o gregory_n and_o none_o plain_a than_o those_o of_o hugo_n one_o of_o his_o cardinal_n who_o present_v letter_n from_o rome_n sign_v by_o many_o person_n of_o unsuspected_a integrity_n show_v at_o large_a his_o crime_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o papacy_n and_o how_o the_o election_n be_v carry_v for_o he_o by_o matildis_n and_o her_o guard_n who_o acclamation_n serve_v he_o to_o better_a purpose_n than_o the_o vote_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o choose_v all_o which_o be_v impartial_o examine_v and_o consider_v gregory_n as_o the_o abbot_n of_o vrspergh_n relate_v be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n a_o introducer_n of_o dangerous_a novelty_n and_o a_o person_n of_o a_o scandalous_a life_n that_o have_v no_o right_n to_o his_o dignity_n and_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v obey_v the_o news_n be_v bring_v into_o italy_n several_a of_o the_o lombard_n bishop_n at_o pavia_n confirm_v what_o have_v pass_v at_o worm_n matildis_n and_o gregory_n all_o this_o while_n be_v very_o hard_o at_o work_n she_o in_o raise_v force_n to_o defend_v the_o pope_n if_o any_o shall_v attempt_v to_o dispossess_v he_o and_o he_o in_o lay_v out_o her_o treasure_n among_o the_o bishop_n that_o thing_n may_v pass_v against_o henry_n according_a to_o their_o mind_n in_o the_o synod_n appoint_v at_o rome_n little_o do_v they_o think_v that_o any_o dare_v have_v proclaim_v the_o decree_n of_o worm_n in_o a_o assembly_n compose_v of_o gregory_n own_o creature_n and_o where_o he_o in_o person_n do_v preside_v guard_v by_o matildis_n troop_n but_o one_o roland_n a_o priest_n of_o parma_n come_v bold_o up_o without_o pay_v he_o any_o respect_n require_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a emperor_n and_o of_o the_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n to_o resign_v the_o sacred_a charge_n into_o which_o by_o craft_n simony_n and_o other_o evil_a art_n he_o have_v thrust_v himself_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v no_o true_a shepherd_n father_n nor_o pope_n but_o a_o thief_n a_o wolf_n and_o a_o tyrant_n and_o while_o all_o be_v in_o a_o consternation_n to_o hear_v such_o word_n roland_n happy_o make_v his_o escape_n matildis_n be_v now_o become_v a_o widow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n and_o have_v indeed_o live_v as_o such_o for_o several_a year_n past_a her_o jealousy_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o gregory_n make_v her_o afraid_a to_o be_v advise_v by_o he_o or_o to_o allow_v he_o leave_v to_o meddle_v in_o her_o affair_n and_o her_o husband_n upon_o the_o other_o hand_n see_v himself_o neglect_v and_o no_o gainer_n at_o all_o by_o his_o great_a match_n retire_v into_o his_o own_o country_n full_a of_o trouble_n and_o survive_v his_o father_n but_o a_o few_o year_n gregory_n judge_v it_o against_o his_o interest_n to_o have_v matildis_n marry_v to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n in_o who_o he_o can_v have_v no_o confidence_n propose_v to_o her_o azo_n marquis_n of_o esté_fw-fr who_o be_v the_o only_a person_n
they_o little_o reflect_v that_o gregory_n the_o seventh_n die_v out_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o in_o a_o most_o forlorn_a condition_n several_a year_n before_o give_v no_o less_o advantage_n to_o the_o emperor_n party_n other_o therefore_o who_o be_v not_o bias_v make_v no_o such_o inference_n from_o thence_o know_v if_o there_o be_v no_o sure_a argument_n to_o direct_v man_n in_o their_o judgement_n than_o the_o undertaker_n success_n the_o best_a cause_n may_v oftentimes_o suffer_v and_o the_o most_o palpable_a usurpation_n be_v vindicate_v the_o pope_n and_o matildis_n after_o they_o have_v compass_v what_o they_o long_o design_v think_v it_o now_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o manage_v not_o only_a italy_n but_o germany_n also_o and_o the_o young_a prince_n as_o they_o please_v all_o the_o grievance_n of_o their_o party_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v and_o the_o pretend_a corruption_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o germany_n to_o be_v reform_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o augsburg_n where_o the_o pope_n the_o better_a to_o confirm_v his_o authority_n among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a but_o they_o be_v much_o disappoint_v in_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o throne_n begin_v to_o discover_v a_o strong_a dislike_n to_o their_o proceed_n with_o his_o father_n and_o as_o he_o hearty_o wish_v he_o have_v no_o way_n be_v accessary_a to_o they_o so_o to_o atone_v his_o guilt_n his_o whole_a thought_n be_v employ_v on_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n &_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o violate_v by_o the_o late_a rebellion_n there_o be_v little_a encouragement_n then_o for_o the_o pope_n to_o appear_v at_o augsburg_n where_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v cross_v in_o whatsoever_o he_o propose_v beside_o henry_n have_v a_o army_n in_o readiness_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o fright_v matildis_n to_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n in_o this_o posture_n yet_o dissemble_v her_o fear_n she_o be_v the_o first_o when_o he_o pass_v the_o alps_n who_o send_v to_o welcome_v he_o the_o pope_n likewise_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o confidence_n invite_v he_o to_o rome_n because_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o hinder_v his_o come_n thither_o upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o coronation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n by_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o have_v first_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o lombardy_n present_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o before_o he_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o the_o ceremony_n require_v he_o public_o to_o renounce_v all_o pretention_n to_o the_o collation_n or_o investiture_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n this_o henry_n flat_o refuse_v to_o do_v tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o such_o condition_n and_o that_o he_o expect_v his_o crown_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_n his_o son_n have_v receive_v it_o the_o contest_v last_v several_a day_n not_o without_o great_a heat_n and_o threaten_n on_o both_o hand_n the_o pope_n declare_v upon_o henry_n refusal_n to_o comply_v that_o he_o must_v come_v to_o his_o spiritual_a arm_n and_o henry_n let_v he_o understand_v that_o his_o army_n be_v ready_a at_o a_o call_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v persuade_v henry_n to_o depart_v from_o this_o generous_a resolution_n not_o value_v the_o pope_n arm_n so_o much_o as_o the_o troop_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o germany_n at_o length_n the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v that_o as_o a_o right_n to_o the_o son_n which_o have_v be_v deny_v his_o father_n and_o which_o matildis_n and_o the_o former_a pope_n have_v make_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o their_o war_n the_o emperor_n proud_a of_o retrieve_v this_o lose_a prerogative_n than_o of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n return_v to_o germany_n where_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o see_v his_o father_n body_n inter_v a_o favour_n his_o enemy_n malice_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o allow_v it_o no_o wonder_n if_o it_o pierce_v matildis_n to_o the_o heart_n to_o see_v all_o her_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o emperor_n power_n for_o so_o many_o year_n bring_v to_o nought_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o the_o papal_a authority_n which_o with_o so_o much_o cost_n pain_n and_o danger_n she_o have_v high_o advance_v now_o reduce_v to_o what_o she_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o fourth_n reign_n and_o all_o this_o by_o one_o who_o pascalis_n and_o she_o have_v help_v to_o set_v up_o upon_o his_o father_n ruin_n grief_n then_o and_o old_a age_n cast_v she_o into_o a_o languish_a distemper_n which_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v mortal_a she_o have_v all_o along_o design_v that_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n in_o who_o time_n she_o live_v but_o their_o successor_n also_o shall_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o her_o bounty_n which_o make_v she_o easy_o hearken_v to_o those_o who_o judge_v it_o the_o secure_a way_n to_o put_v the_o church_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o her_o territory_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o particular_a satisfaction_n to_o see_v she_o own_o will_n execute_v to_o prevent_v the_o trouble_n it_o may_v occasion_v after_o her_o death_n and_o to_o hear_v the_o frequent_a panegyric_n of_o those_o who_o extol_v her_o munificence_n and_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v so_o to_o do_v by_o these_o insinuation_n they_o have_v already_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o s_o t_o peter_n with_o several_a city_n in_o tuscany_n and_o now_o lest_o upon_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1115_o her_o deathbed_n she_o shall_v seem_v to_o abate_v of_o her_o wont_a zeal_n she_o confirm_v what_o be_v former_o grant_v add_v thereunto_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o can_v find_v she_o be_v ever_o canonize_v but_o the_o best_a of_o their_o pen_n have_v be_v employ_v to_o celebrate_v her_o virtue_n and_o her_o memory_n be_v still_o more_o precious_a among_o they_o than_o that_o of_o most_o of_o their_o saint_n of_o this_o vrban_n the_o eight_o in_o our_o own_o time_n have_v give_v testimony_n by_o have_v her_o body_n or_o what_o at_o least_o past_a for_o it_o translate_v from_o a_o church_n near_o mantova_n to_o rome_n where_o it_o lie_v bury_v in_o s_o t_o peter_n under_o a_o stately_a monument_n erect_v 1635._o at_o his_o charge_n with_o a_o inscription_n which_o express_v both_o his_o value_n for_o her_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o his_o gratitude_n for_o her_o protection_n and_o bounty_n and_o if_o oftentimes_o both_o in_o speak_v and_o write_v of_o she_o they_o call_v she_o a_o saint_n it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n if_o one_o consider_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o country_n according_a to_o what_o philip_n the_o comines_n observe_v in_o his_o passage_n through_o milan_n where_o wonder_v to_o read_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o their_o worst_a duke_n with_o this_o glorious_a epithet_n of_o saint_n upon_o the_o front_n of_o a_o convent_n a_o priest_n ingenuous_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o call_v all_o those_o saint_n to_o who_o they_o be_v much_o oblige_v in_o this_o respect_n then_o envy_v itself_o must_v allow_v never_o any_o can_v lay_v just_a claim_n to_o this_o title_n than_o matildis_n who_o deserve_v better_o of_o the_o pope_n than_o any_o that_o go_v before_o she_o or_o that_o have_v be_v since_o her_o time_n for_o let_v they_o amuse_v man_n as_o much_o as_o they_o list_v with_o pretend_a donation_n from_o constantine_n or_o from_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v plain_a the_o countess_n matildis_n first_o set_v they_o up_o and_o it_o be_v she_o who_o rome_n must_v chief_o thank_v and_o other_o blame_v for_o the_o pope_n bear_v such_o a_o figure_n since_o among_o the_o temporal_a prince_n of_o italy_n the_o event_n do_v verify_v what_o be_v apprehend_v before_o that_o matildis_n action_n will_v be_v call_v in_o question_n afterward_o for_o henry_n the_o five_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o what_o she_o have_v do_v because_o she_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o what_o come_v to_o she_o by_o her_o mother_n beatrix_n but_o that_o by_o her_o death_n it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n in_o what_o the_o emperor_n allege_v see_v it_o be_v too_o much_o that_o she_o have_v abuse_v while_o she_o live_v the_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n without_o entail_v it_o for_o ever_o upon_o his_o enemy_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n think_v he_o have_v good_a right_n to_o what_o be_v leave_v he_o chief_o when_o it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o possession_n and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o powerful_a competitor_n the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr who_o title_n certain_o be_v best_o have_v the_o least_o share_n chap._n vi_o a_o account_n of_o
prison_n free_v fifteen_o hundred_o from_o their_o chain_n in_o one_o place_n six_o hundred_o in_o another_o beside_o many_o woman_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v not_o see_v the_o light_n nor_o their_o friend_n nor_o know_v how_o thing_n go_v in_o the_o world_n for_o several_a year_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o whole_a city_n run_v to_o see_v that_o place_n of_o which_o next_o to_o hell_n they_o be_v most_o afraid_a it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o infamous_a theatre_n of_o actiolin_n cruelty_n upon_o search_n in_o the_o dungeon_n above_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o person_n be_v find_v so_o pine_v away_o with_o hunger_n and_o cover_v with_o filth_n that_o none_o present_a can_v know_v they_o either_o by_o their_o voice_n or_o countenance_n though_o afterward_o most_o of_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v padovans_n the_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o instrument_n of_o torment_n with_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n that_o fill_v the_o corner_n of_o those_o loathsome_a apartment_n do_v strike_v the_o beholder_n with_o amazement_n and_o indeed_o as_o other_o great_a man_n delight_n in_o stately_a palace_n and_o fine_a garden_n actiolin_n whole_a study_n be_v employ_v in_o those_o hellish_a invention_n his_o prison_n be_v a_o labyrinth_n in_o which_o he_o command_v the_o person_n who_o present_v he_o the_o model_n to_o be_v shut_v first_o up_o to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v so_o ingenious_o contrive_v as_o he_o pretend_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o many_o thousand_o end_v their_o day_n in_o it_o so_o neither_o the_o unhappy_a contriver_n nor_o any_o other_o ever_o find_v the_o way_n out_o to_o come_v and_o give_v the_o world_n a_o account_n of_o it_o till_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o legate_n get_v thither_o while_o padova_n be_v express_v its_o joy_n for_o so_o unexpected_a a_o deliverance_n it_o go_v ill_o with_o the_o poor_a padovans_n at_o verona_n actiolin_n happen_v to_o arrive_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o mantova_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o unwelcome_a news_n and_o the_o poor_a messenger_n who_o innocent_o report_v it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n immediate_o put_v to_o death_n but_o it_o be_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n confirm_v by_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n actiolin_n command_v his_o army_n to_o be_v lodge_v within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o all_o the_o padovans_n who_o be_v there_o either_o under_o confinement_n or_o soldier_n in_o the_o army_n or_o officer_n of_o his_o house_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o kill_v and_o so_o punctual_o be_v he_o obey_v by_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o his_o cruelty_n that_o in_o a_o week_n time_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o only_a twenty_o eight_o remain_v alive_a have_v offer_v up_o such_o a_o bloody_a sacrifice_n to_o his_o wrath_n as_o hardly_o any_o history_n can_v parallel_v he_o march_v towards_o padova_n but_o find_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v at_o his_o return_n to_o verona_n those_o twenty_o eight_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o singular_a service_n do_v he_o he_o have_v former_o exempt_v from_o the_o common_a butchery_n be_v all_o hang_v in_o the_o market_n place_n then_o join_v with_o pallavicino_n and_o some_o other_o gibellin_n he_o beat_v the_o legate_n army_n take_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o get_v into_o brescia_n almost_o upon_o as_o easy_a term_n as_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o legate_n have_v padova_n but_o his_o allow_a no_o share_n in_o the_o conquest_n to_o those_o who_o assist_v he_o make_v pallavicino_n go_v over_o to_o the_o marquis_n for_o who_o the_o honour_n of_o ruine_v actiolin_n be_v reserve_v for_o while_o he_o be_v attempt_v no_o less_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n the_o marquis_n and_o pallavicino_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n they_o so_o pursue_v it_o that_o actiolin_n with_o five_o horse_n only_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v bergamo_n be_v over-taken_a before_o he_o get_v thither_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n alive_a when_o the_o soldier_n hear_v actiolin_n be_v take_v they_o crowd_v to_o behold_v the_o monster_n who_o they_o fancy_v not_o to_o be_v shape_v like_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o a_o devil_n clothe_v with_o a_o body_n supply_v his_o pretend_a father_n place_n when_o he_o be_v beget_v many_o of_o they_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o much_o he_o have_v make_v they_o suffer_v in_o their_o person_n in_o their_o estate_n or_o in_o their_o friend_n can_v scarce_o by_o the_o general_n authority_n be_v contain_v from_o offer_v he_o violence_n but_o he_o be_v recommend_v to_o pallavicino_n care_n he_o be_v convey_v first_o to_o his_o tent_n afterward_o to_o soncino_n where_o give_v little_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o river_n of_o innocent_a blood_n he_o have_v split_v and_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o have_v his_o wound_n search_v or_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_n enough_o to_o keep_v he_o alive_a he_o thus_o help_v to_o dispatch_v himself_o nor_o can_v his_o great_a enemy_n have_v wish_v he_o to_o fall_v by_o a_o more_o pollute_a hand_n the_o joy_n for_o actiolin_n death_n be_v soon_o allay_v by_o the_o action_n of_o albericus_n his_o brother_n in_o who_o he_o seem_v still_o to_o live_v his_o cruelty_n at_o treviso_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mark_v call_v for_o a_o new_a croisado_n of_o which_o the_o marquis_n be_v again_o declare_v general_n albericus_n have_v strong_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o s_o t_o zeno_n and_o provide_v it_o with_o all_o necessary_n resolve_v to_o make_v it_o his_o last_o refuge_n and_o thither_o he_o now_o retire_v with_o his_o treasure_n his_o family_n and_o a_o few_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n who_o help_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o out_o so_o long_o beyond_o expectation_n that_o the_o besieger_n engage_v that_o all_o in_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n except_o albericus_n and_o his_o family_n who_o be_v to_o be_v give_v up_o which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o vengeance_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v injure_v he_o be_v bring_v with_o his_o wife_n his_o six_o son_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o camp_n where_o first_o the_o son_n in_o his_o and_o their_o mother_n presence_n have_v their_o leg_n and_o arm_n cut_v off_o and_o throw_v at_o their_o parent_n their_o body_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n and_o carry_v as_o relic_n to_o the_o poor_a disconsolate_a widow_n who_o albericus_n have_v deprive_v of_o their_o husband_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n before_o he_o leave_v treviso_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n who_o innocence_n and_o beauty_n deserve_v a_o better_a fate_n be_v fasten_v to_o stake_n and_o burn_v alive_a and_o albericus_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n be_v drag_v about_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o that_o will_v have_v leave_v with_o hot_a pincer_n to_o tear_v out_o his_o flesh_n and_o what_o remain_v of_o his_o carcase_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o wolf_n of_o the_o next_o wood_n after_o this_o dreadful_a manner_n be_v the_o family_n of_o onara_n extirpate_v which_o have_v for_o several_a age_n aim_v at_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o insupportable_a tyranny_n of_o the_o two_o actiolin_n and_o albericus_n draw_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v make_v their_o memory_n odious_a to_o all_o posterity_n chap._n viii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n until_o the_o death_n of_o rinaldus_n the_o second_o the_o loss_n of_o actiolin_n to_o the_o gibellin_n be_v repair_v in_o mastinus_n scaliger_n who_o come_v to_o be_v create_v podestá_fw-la of_o verona_n declare_v himself_o head_n of_o that_o party_n most_o of_o the_o italian_a writer_n make_v mastinus_n of_o a_o very_a mean_a extraction_n raise_v to_o great_a riches_n under_o actiolin_n and_o now_o to_o the_o chief_a trust_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v so_o manage_v by_o he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o offspring_n continue_v absolute_a prince_n there_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n till_o their_o ambition_n and_o insolence_n provoke_v their_o neighbour_n to_o arm_v to_o their_o ruin_n the_o first_o thing_n mastinus_n undertake_v be_v to_o chase_v away_o count_n boniface_n and_o the_o guelph_n but_o they_o go_v to_o ferrara_n make_v know_v the_o danger_n their_o party_n be_v in_o from_o such_o a_o grow_a enemy_n and_o actiolin_n creature_n and_o easy_o engage_v the_o marquis_n to_o assist_v they_o but_o mastinus_n upon_o their_o approach_n not_o think_v himself_o able_a yet_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o who_o have_v so_o late_o ruin_v actiolin_n and_o his_o family_n agree_v to_o restore_v the_o count_n and_o those_o he_o
force_n as_o well_o as_o by_o poison_n and_o other_o wicked_a practice_n attempt_v the_o death_n of_o nicolaus_n till_o happy_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n use_v by_o those_o of_o milan_n for_o his_o enlargement_n the_o obligation_n of_o be_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1396_o always_o in_o arm_n upon_o azo_n account_n put_v the_o government_n to_o so_o great_a charge_n that_o a_o considerable_a sum_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o venetian_n and_o rovigo_n give_v they_o in_o pledge_n for_o it_o by_o this_o republic_n mean_v a_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o nicolaus_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o francis_n carrara_n who_o now_o next_o to_o visconti_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o those_o part_n he_o be_v then_o absolute_a master_n of_o verona_n vicenza_n bellimo_n feltry_a and_o padova_n most_o of_o which_o come_v to_o his_o family_n first_o by_o the_o depression_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o scaliger_n the_o plague_n about_o this_o time_n break_v out_o in_o ferrara_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n retire_v to_o their_o country-house_n carrara_n who_o have_v no_o like_n to_o the_o government_n settle_v there_o by_o albertus_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o train_n that_o may_v rather_o have_v pass_v for_o a_o army_n he_o turn_v out_o the_o nobility_n and_o put_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o favourite_n nicolaus_n fall_v ill_o soon_o after_o and_o if_o he_o have_v die_v no_o doubt_n carrara_n have_v keep_v that_o city_n but_o upon_o his_o recovery_n be_v jealous_a of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v ill_a intention_n he_o dismiss_v the_o padovans_n and_o make_v use_v of_o those_o who_o have_v former_o serve_v he_o the_o design_n of_o john_n galleazo_n late_o create_v duke_n of_o milan_n by_o wensislaus_n the_o emperor_n tend_v plain_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o lombardy_n bologna_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o bentivoglio_n be_v fall_v to_o he_o he_o have_v likewise_o perugia_n and_o several_a other_o place_n upon_o that_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o have_v live_v a_o few_o month_n long_o florence_z can_v not_o have_v save_v itself_o his_o death_n encourage_v the_o pope_n and_o other_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o his_o son_n a_o legate_n be_v send_v to_o ferrara_n to_o declare_v nicolaus_n general_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n of_o milan_n afraid_a of_o what_o may_v follow_v upon_o such_o a_o combination_n make_v earnest_a suit_n for_o peace_n which_o she_o buy_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o bologna_n perugia_n and_o asizi_n the_o friendship_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o carrara_n end_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n both_o party_n court_v nicolaus_n who_o at_o first_o be_v persuade_v to_o declare_v for_o his_o father_n in_o law_n but_o foresee_v his_o ill_a management_n of_o affair_n and_o his_o obstinacy_n in_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o a_o little_a to_o secure_v the_o rest_n must_v at_o length_n ruin_v he_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o carrara_n have_v lose_v verona_n vicenza_n feltry_a and_o bellimo_n and_o be_v besiege_v at_o padova_n be_v betray_v and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o venice_n with_o his_o two_o son_n put_v he_o there_o to_o death_n his_o offspring_n be_v yet_o at_o padova_n and_o of_o late_o have_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v admit_v among_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o republic_n which_o put_v their_o ancestor_n out_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o prince_n in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1406_o which_o they_o have_v live_v almost_o ninety_o year_n it_o be_v the_o fall_n of_o carrara_n which_o make_v the_o venetian_n first_o considerable_a upon_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la regio_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o ottobon_n of_o parma_n who_o resolve_v never_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr till_o he_o have_v likewise_o modena_n but_o nicolaus_n join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o prince_n procure_v ottobon_n to_o be_v declare_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o lombardy_n and_o his_o country_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o that_o bear_v he_o any_o malice_n for_o a_o insurrection_n at_o parma_n ottobon_n hang_v sixty_o five_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o danger_n threaten_v he_o both_o at_o home_n and_o from_o abroad_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o nicolaus_n who_o he_o have_v most_o injure_v and_o appoint_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v nicolaus_n advice_n be_v bring_v to_o nicolaus_n of_o ottobon_n design_n he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n well_o guard_v and_o leave_v his_o man_n at_o some_o distance_n as_o ottobon_n also_o do_v he_o both_o with_o a_o few_o trusty_a friend_n come_v together_o to_o discourse_v the_o business_n franciscus_n sforza_n afterward_o duke_n of_o milan_n be_v there_o with_o nicolaus_n and_o observe_v some_o of_o ottobons_n follower_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o certain_a figure_n which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v before_o they_o fall_v on_o prevent_v they_o by_o lay_v hold_n upon_o ottobon_n and_o second_v by_o other_o kill_v he_o outright_o all_o his_o party_n desert_v he_o beside_o his_o brother_n and_o one_o other_o officer_n since_o actiolin_n time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o more_o cruel_a tyrant_n than_o ottobon_n yet_o they_o advise_v nicolaus_n to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n by_o a_o public_a declaration_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n nothing_o but_o this_o be_v able_a to_o vindicate_v the_o kill_a any_o man_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n while_o the_o marquis_n lie_v before_o regio_n a_o ambassador_n from_o venice_n arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o ottobons_n family_n be_v flee_v thither_o as_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o oppress_a they_o send_v to_o offer_v their_o mediation_n expect_v he_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o nicolaus_n think_v it_o a_o little_a hard_a to_o be_v require_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o family_n yet_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o come_v to_o a_o rupture_n sudden_o with_o venice_n he_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v time_n in_o return_v a_o smooth_a and_o ambiguous_a answer_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n have_v both_o regio_n and_o parma_n deliver_v he_o when_o the_o venetian_n understand_v this_o they_o wise_o decline_v meddle_v any_o further_o in_o so_o desperate_a a_o business_n withdraw_v their_o protection_n from_o ottobon_n friend_n and_o own_v the_o marquis_n for_o their_o confederate_n this_o nicolaus_n take_v so_o kind_o that_o he_o never_o cease_v till_o by_o his_o mediation_n the_o peace_n be_v make_v up_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o article_n sign_v at_o ferrara_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1416_o the_o emperor_n be_v trouble_v to_o see_v the_o church_n rend_v by_o so_o many_o pope_n at_o one_o time_n and_o thereupon_o assemble_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n where_o benedict_n the_o thirteen_o gregory_n the_o twelve_o and_o john_n the_o twenty_o four_o be_v depose_v and_o martin_n the_o five_o choose_v and_o the_o new_a pope_n in_o his_o return_n from_o germany_n to_o rome_n pass_v by_o ferrara_n be_v with_o all_o his_o train_n sumptuous_o treat_v by_o the_o marquis_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o thank_v for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v by_o his_o mean_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o for_o his_o constant_a forwardness_n in_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a parma_n grow_v troublesome_a to_o he_o he_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o regio_n it_o be_v think_v that_o lombardy_n be_v then_o sufficient_o purge_v from_o all_o seed_n of_o discord_n when_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n seize_v upon_o genova_n and_o threaten_a florence_n give_v a_o fresh_a alarm_n the_o venetian_n offer_v the_o florentines_n their_o assistance_n but_o nicolaus_n though_o jealous_a of_o the_o duke_n greatness_n can_v not_o be_v engage_v till_o they_o declare_v he_o general_n and_o by_o their_o ambassador_n send_v he_o saint_n to_o mark_n be_v banner_n with_o a_o unlimited_a commission_n after_o several_a battle_n the_o duke_n have_v already_o lose_v brescia_n and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o lose_v more_o nicolaus_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n propose_v a_o peace_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1427_o which_o all_o party_n by_o their_o ambassador_n agree_v to_o at_o ferrara_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o loss_n of_o brescia_n without_o ever_o dismiss_v his_o army_n fall_v more_o hot_o upon_o the_o venetian_n than_o before_o yet_o with_o no_o better_a success_n for_o after_o much_o treasure_n spend_v to_o no_o
the_o troop_n dispatch_v thither_o by_o borsius_fw-la soon_o recover_v they_o and_o he_o be_v go_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v luca_n when_o the_o florentines_n at_o the_o request_n of_o that_o city_n make_v up_o the_o business_n give_v full_a reparation_n to_o the_o marquis_n for_o all_o the_o damage_n receive_v this_o success_n discourage_v other_o from_o give_v borsius_fw-la any_o further_a trouble_n and_o he_o see_v the_o occasion_n his_o brother_n have_v of_o get_v more_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n death_n now_o lose_v resolve_v to_o enjoy_v what_o he_o possess_v and_o in_o his_o way_n of_o live_v to_o tread_v his_o father_n footstep_n frederick_n the_o three_o in_o his_o passage_n to_o rome_n be_v invite_v by_o borsius_fw-la to_o ferrara_n and_o treat_v there_o for_o a_o week_n most_o magnificent_o with_o all_o his_o train_n consist_v of_o above_o two_o thousand_o person_n he_o present_v the_o emperor_n at_o his_o departure_n with_o forty_o of_o the_o fine_a horse_n of_o italy_n beside_o other_o rarity_n the_o german_a prince_n also_o and_o nobility_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n carry_v away_o some_o token_n of_o the_o marquis_n generosity_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1452_o the_o emperor_n wonderful_o take_v with_o the_o noble_a nature_n of_o borsius_fw-la resolve_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n which_o be_v do_v at_o his_o return_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o large_a theatre_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o piaza_n before_o the_o palace_n and_o upon_o it_o a_o throne_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o imperial_a robe_n with_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n some_o day_n before_o come_v thither_o and_o be_v place_v in_o his_o throne_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n sit_v upon_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o count_n of_o tirol_n his_o cousin_n or_o as_o some_o writer_n say_v the_o duke_n of_o austria_n upon_o his_o left_a beside_o many_o italian_a and_o german_a prince_n place_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n borsius_fw-la being_n rich_o apparel_v and_o attend_v by_o four_o hundred_o gentleman_n dressed_z all_z in_o the_o same_o manner_n begin_v his_o cavalcade_n at_o the_o old_a castle_n and_o rid_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o piaza_n three_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o his_o court_n carry_v large_a banner_n before_o he_o the_o first_o of_o which_o have_v the_o imperial_a eagle_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n verd_fw-mi and_o immediate_o after_o they_o a_o gentleman_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o theatre_n and_o see_v the_o throne_n all_o light_v and_o borsius_fw-la advance_v towards_o the_o throne_n kneel_v before_o it_o and_o have_v his_o ducal_z robe_n put_v on_o by_o the_o emperor_n who_o deliver_v he_o the_o first_o banner_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o rovigo_n the_o second_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n and_o regio_n the_o three_o with_o the_o naked_a sword_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o then_o declare_v he_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o regio_n and_o earl_n of_o rovigo_n make_v he_o take_v his_o place_n by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n whereupon_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n to_o compliment_v he_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o patent_n express_o mention_n his_o do_v now_o the_o same_o honour_n to_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr which_o frederick_n the_o second_o have_v do_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o to_o that_o branch_n of_o it_o that_o settle_a in_o germany_n mean_v the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n and_o brunswick_n he_o give_v the_o family_n a_o new_a coat_n of_o arm_n and_o leave_v to_o seal_v with_o white_a wax_n a_o punctilio_fw-la much_o observe_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o they_o return_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v treat_v according_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o have_v stay_v some_o day_n long_o go_v for_o germany_n frederick_n and_o all_o his_o court_n be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o this_o great_a honour_n be_v well_o place_v upon_o borsius_fw-la sforza_n be_v now_o more_o considerable_a than_o ever_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n yet_o be_v the_o great_a captain_n of_o his_o age_n and_o one_o who_o have_v raise_v himself_o to_o this_o height_n mere_o by_o his_o virtue_n he_o make_v all_o italy_n sensible_a of_o the_o power_n of_o milan_n under_o such_o a_o duke_n some_o as_o the_o florentines_n be_v glad_a at_o any_o rate_n to_o buy_v his_o friendship_n other_o who_o can_v not_o be_v threaten_v as_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o venetian_n enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n against_o he_o and_o the_o lesser_a power_n according_a to_o their_o inclination_n side_v with_o either_o and_o so_o divide_v italy_n only_o borsius_fw-la have_v no_o prospect_n of_o advantage_n by_o declare_v resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o peace_n well_o arm_v and_o to_o give_v or_o refuse_v passage_n to_o their_o troop_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o convenient_a it_o be_v plain_a sforza_n and_o the_o venetian_n fight_v for_o no_o less_o prize_n than_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o lombardy_n the_o ruin_n of_o either_o party_n as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v make_v it_o sure_a for_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v remark_v to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o christianity_n how_o that_o very_a day_n in_o which_o mahomet_n seize_v upon_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o constantinople_n their_o army_n be_v hot_o engage_v be_v both_o of_o one_o religion_n and_o of_o one_o nation_n if_o instead_o of_o shethe_v their_o sword_n in_o one_o another_o side_n the_o common_a interest_n of_o christendom_n have_v happy_o unite_v they_o under_o such_o a_o general_n as_o sforza_n they_o may_v have_v save_v that_o city_n and_o greece_n from_o bondage_n and_o so_o far_o at_o least_o have_v check_v the_o insolence_n of_o this_o young_a tyrant_n that_o he_o dare_v never_o have_v land_v force_n in_o italy_n to_o take_v otranto_n as_o afterward_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pope_n dispatch_v legate_n to_o naples_n venice_n and_o milan_n conjure_v those_o prince_n to_o take_v pity_n on_o the_o dangerous_a state_n of_o italy_n that_o so_o compose_v all_o difference_n they_o may_v make_v head_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o join_v with_o scanderbag_n the_o king_n of_o epirus_n who_o all_o allow_a to_o be_v the_o best_a general_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o any_o age_n have_v produce_v borsius_fw-la be_v think_v the_o most_o proper_a person_n to_o promote_v so_o good_a a_o work_n and_o to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n immediate_o send_v the_o term_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o treat_v on_o the_o venetian_n likewise_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o turk_n above_o all_o other_o give_v he_o encouragement_n to_o go_v on_o in_o it_o borsius_n interest_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n make_v he_o not_o fear_v any_o stop_n there_o and_o so_o warm_o do_v he_o follow_v the_o business_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v soon_o conclude_v all_o expect_a in_o the_o next_o place_n a_o confederacy_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o the_o death_n of_o nicolaus_n the_o five_o retard_v his_o successor_n callistus_n indeed_o appear_v very_o earnest_a in_o it_o at_o first_o but_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n what_o money_n he_o can_v the_o design_n be_v let_v fall_n pius_fw-la the_o second_o formerly_z aeneas_z silvius_z set_v the_o same_o design_n again_o a_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1459_o foot_n but_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o nothing_o till_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n invade_v by_o the_o french_a be_v a_o little_a over_o and_o then_o go_v towards_o mantova_n where_o he_o have_v call_v a_o council_n he_o visit_v borsius_fw-la and_o stay_v with_o he_o twelve_o day_n consult_v about_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n for_o the_o pope_n know_v his_o prudence_n and_o interest_n can_v much_o advance_v it_o and_o so_o well_o be_v he_o satisfy_v in_o discourse_v the_o matter_n with_o borsius_fw-la that_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v create_v he_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v do_v of_o modena_n some_o year_n before_o at_o mantova_n mighty_a project_n be_v lay_v and_o afterward_o some_o force_n raise_v but_o all_o vanish_v with_o the_o pope_n death_n and_o the_o duke_n additional_a title_n be_v reserve_v for_o paul_n the_o second_o to_o bestow_v the_o duke_n brother_n who_o leonel_n have_v send_v to_o naples_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o that_o court_n ferdinand_n by_o join_v a_o spaniard_n in_o commission_n with_o hercules_n in_o the_o government_n of_o apulia_n and_o by_o not_o treat_v he_o upon_o other_o occasion_n suitable_o to_o his_o birth_n and_o merit_n
have_v so_o high_o disoblige_v he_o that_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n with_o several_a discontent_a baron_n take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a wherefore_o borsius_fw-la see_v hercules_n in_o danger_n and_o sigismond_n discountenance_v send_v for_o they_o home_o and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o jealousy_n of_o either_o the_o one_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o modena_n the_o other_o of_o regio_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n come_v again_o into_o italy_n can_v not_o pass_v that_o way_n without_o visit_a borsius_fw-la as_o he_o likewise_o do_v in_o his_o return_n and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v both_o time_n treat_v at_o a_o rate_n peculiar_a to_o borsius_fw-la the_o french_a afterward_o send_v to_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1470_o borsius_fw-la to_o make_v know_v their_o resolution_n of_o invade_v naples_n again_o be_v encourage_v in_o it_o by_o paul_n the_o second_o but_o the_o duke_n though_o he_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o ferdinand_n yet_o instead_o of_o give_v any_o assurance_n to_o france_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n how_o little_a he_o can_v expect_v from_o the_o french_a how_o much_o he_o will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n by_o call_v they_o in_o and_o disoblige_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o it_o will_v much_o better_o become_v he_o to_o consult_v the_o common_a safety_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n by_o employ_v such_o restless_a prince_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n be_v take_v with_o the_o duke_n freedom_n invite_v he_o after_o some_o time_n to_o rome_n and_o make_v good_a what_o pius_n have_v promise_v by_o create_v borsius_fw-la duke_z of_o ferrara_n this_o new_a title_n he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v for_o fall_v sick_a in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o return_n he_o die_v borsius_fw-la be_v a_o just_a a_o splendid_a and_o a_o bountiful_a prince_n every_o day_n he_o use_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o outer_a court_n of_o his_o palace_n there_o to_o hear_v whatsoever_o complaint_n be_v bring_v he_o if_o he_o observe_v any_o that_o have_v not_o the_o confidence_n to_o come_v he_o call_v to_o they_o and_o by_o his_o affable_a carriage_n encourage_v they_o to_o speak_v oftentimes_o both_o party_n appear_v he_o present_o come_v to_o a_o determination_n and_o where_o the_o business_n be_v difficult_a he_o will_v be_v sure_a first_o to_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o about_o he_o and_o in_o this_o he_o take_v such_o a_o particular_a pleasure_n that_o he_o often_o say_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a work_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o examine_v and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o subject_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o hunt_v in_o hawk_v and_o in_o horse-matche_n his_o stable_n be_v the_o best_a furnish_v of_o any_o in_o italy_n his_o constant_a habit_n be_v rich_a brocade_fw-mi and_o the_o same_o he_o allow_v to_o all_o his_o buffoon_n of_o who_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o age_n be_v full_a one_o of_o they_o call_v gonella_n of_o ferrara_n have_v so_o great_a a_o name_n that_o every_o witty_a say_n and_o brisk_a repartee_n be_v father_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v talk_v of_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o italy_n the_o hospitality_n and_o bounty_n of_o borsius_fw-la be_v yet_o beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n whoever_o come_v within_o the_o court_n may_v eat_v or_o drink_v what_o they_o please_v officer_n still_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o treat_v they_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o city_n be_v write_v down_o their_o want_n plentiful_o relieve_v and_o portion_n give_v by_o the_o duke_n with_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n such_o person_n be_v likewise_o desire_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o have_v physic_n and_o other_o necessary_n according_o send_v they_o every_o christmas_n day_n the_o treasury_n be_v open_v borsius_fw-la come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o call_v all_o to_o who_o he_o or_o his_o officer_n owe_v any_o thing_n to_o receive_v their_o money_n which_o be_v do_v as_o seldom_o it_o be_v then_o to_o do_v what_o remain_v he_o divide_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n among_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o court_n in_o one_o word_n such_o be_v the_o bounty_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o his_o ever_o have_v refuse_v what_o any_o ask_v he_o these_o princely_a virtue_n make_v his_o subject_n hearty_o love_v he_o and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o proper_a to_o recommend_v he_o to_o stranger_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o differ_v in_o most_o thing_n agree_v in_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o borsius_fw-la his_o family_n after_o he_o bear_v the_o honourable_a badge_n of_o the_o value_n the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n have_v for_o he_o and_o as_o if_o all_o this_o have_v be_v too_o little_a or_o as_o somewhat_o of_o partiality_n have_v be_v in_o it_o because_o proceed_v from_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n or_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n a_o great_a mahometan_a prince_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o embassy_n and_o rich_a present_n send_v to_o borsius_fw-la a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n do_v demonstrate_v that_o his_o reputation_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v confine_v within_o italy_n or_o indeed_o within_o europe_n chap._n xi_o the_o life_n of_o hercules_n the_o first_o the_o second_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n etc._n etc._n the_o mother_n of_o hercules_n upon_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o leonels_n advancement_n retire_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluzzo_n with_o a_o vow_n that_o she_o will_v never_o see_v ferrara_n till_o her_o son_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o right_n many_o melancholy_a year_n have_v she_o spend_v while_o her_o son_n live_v in_o a_o honourable_a sort_n of_o banishment_n at_o the_o court_n of_o naples_n his_o return_v home_o safe_a which_o she_o scarce_o expect_v and_o his_o brother_n treat_v he_o with_o much_o kindness_n do_v a_o little_a raise_v her_o languish_a spirit_n but_o now_o hear_v that_o borsius_fw-la be_v dead_a and_o the_o injury_n do_v hercules_n in_o some_o measure_n repair_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o high_a title_n she_o with_o unexpressible_a joy_n make_v haste_n towards_o ferrara_n where_o be_v scarce_o well_o arrive_v she_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o see_v she_o other_o son_n sigismond_n return_v from_o naples_n with_o the_o king_n daughter_n for_o a_o duchess_n to_o hercules_n and_o to_o crown_v she_o with_o all_o worldly_a happiness_n the_o next_o year_n bring_v she_o a_o grandchild_n alphonsus_n heir_n to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o ferrara_n and_o modena_n after_o all_o the_o trouble_v hercules_n meet_v with_o and_o his_o late_a establishment_n in_o what_o be_v undoubted_o he_o at_o his_o father_n death_n nicolaus_n leonels_n son_n who_o never_o dare_v mutter_v while_o borsius_fw-la live_v have_v now_o the_o impudence_n to_o disturb_v his_o quiet_n he_o be_v a_o grandchild_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantova_n and_o want_v not_o those_o at_o ferrara_n who_o upon_o the_o least_o success_n be_v ready_a to_o declare_v for_o he_o this_o encourage_v he_o with_o what_o force_v he_o can_v make_v to_o come_v by_o water_n from_o mantova_n when_o the_o duke_n seem_v most_o secure_a and_o be_v bring_v safe_a by_o night_n with_o his_o man_n into_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o ferrara_n he_o beat_v the_o drum_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o those_o of_o his_o party_n to_o take_v arm_n but_o see_v none_o offer_v to_o join_v with_o he_o the_o gun_n play_v from_o the_o castle_n upon_o his_o soldier_n and_o man_n beginning_n to_o appear_v in_o arm_n about_o the_o palace_n gate_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v away_o and_o be_v take_v in_o his_o retreat_n the_o duke_n incline_v to_o save_v he_o but_o those_o who_o know_v his_o temper_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n he_o be_v formal_o condemn_v and_o behead_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o follower_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n only_o a_o true-hearted_a german_a who_o have_v live_v long_o with_o nicolaus_n and_o deserve_v a_o more_o fortunate_a master_n when_o he_o see_v his_o dead_a body_n refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o duke_n pardon_n die_v the_o most_o glorious_o of_o any_o in_o that_o quarrel_n two_o day_n after_o a_o gentleman_n bring_v the_o duke_n the_o name_n of_o all_o in_o ferrara_n that_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o late_a design_n but_o hercules_n without_o ever_o open_v the_o paper_n burn_v it_o in_o the_o gentleman_n presence_n tell_v he_o he_o intend_v to_o punish_v no_o more_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v pardon_v his_o cousin_n nicolaus_n if_o it_o can_v
esteem_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n refusal_n while_o his_o son_n accept_v the_o command_n signify_v nothing_o to_o philip_n who_o labour_v hard_a to_o make_v a_o breach_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o venetian_n but_o they_o not_o be_v dispose_v then_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n in_o the_o spanish_a quarrel_n excuse_v themselves_o pretend_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o a_o member_n of_o their_o great_a council_n he_o must_v first_o forfeit_v that_o privilege_n before_o they_o can_v so_o far_o disow_v he_o as_o to_o come_v to_o a_o war._n the_o great_a overthrow_n the_o french_a receive_v at_o s_o t_o quintin_n put_v the_o duke_n and_o all_o that_o party_n in_o italy_n in_o some_o apprehension_n but_o the_o victory_n not_o be_v pursue_v a_o peace_n be_v some_o time_n after_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o then_o die_v hercules_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v be_v the_o most_o hopeful_a prince_n of_o italy_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o accomplishment_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o live_v in_o peace_n govern_v his_o subject_n with_o great_a gentleness_n no_o prince_n ever_o be_v ready_a to_o pardon_v injury_n or_o to_o oblige_v every_o person_n about_o he_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o court_n be_v great_a and_o his_o subject_n slow_a in_o grant_v new_a subsidy_n he_o do_v much_o anticipate_v his_o revenue_n by_o borrow_a money_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o in_o which_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o concern_v themselves_o see_v it_o only_o empty_v his_o exchequer_n and_o make_v the_o government_n uneasy_a for_o his_o successor_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o life_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o second_o the_o five_o and_o last_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n a_o express_a be_v immediate_o dispatch_v by_o the_o duchess_n to_o her_o son_n alphonsus_n then_o at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n who_o making_z what_o have_v he_o can_v to_o marseilles_n take_v ship_n and_o have_v a_o quick_a passage_n to_o legorn_n where_o cosmus_n duke_n of_o florence_n with_o many_o of_o the_o toscan_n nobility_n be_v ready_a to_o welcome_v he_o and_o see_v he_o safe_a in_o his_o own_o territory_n near_a modena_n his_o uncle_n alphonsus_n and_o the_o whole_a gentry_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v he_o and_o at_o ferrara_n he_o make_v a_o public_a entry_n pass_v through_o five_o triumphal_a arch_n erect_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n next_o morning_n be_v the_o death_n of_o hercules_n the_o second_o publish_v alphonsus_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n be_v proclaim_v duke_n the_o sceptre_n and_o sword_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n upon_o his_o knee_n and_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v by_o he_o to_o the_o new_a duke_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o duke_n also_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n swear_v he_o will_v be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o consult_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o solemnity_n be_v over_o alphonsus_n make_v his_o father_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a decency_n and_o then_o he_o send_v francis_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr to_o florence_n to_o bring_v home_o his_o duchess_n that_o duke_n daughter_n according_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1560_o to_o the_o account_n i_o have_v see_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o train_n she_o bring_v along_o with_o she_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o reception_n at_o ferrara_n the_o duchess_n dowager_n have_v no_o comfort_n in_o she_o stay_v in_o italy_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n return_v to_o her_o native_a country_n from_o which_o she_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n absent_a and_o leave_v all_o ferrara_n except_o the_o jesuit_n in_o tear_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o incomparable_a a_o princess_n the_o gentry_n when_o she_o first_o come_v thither_o consider_v she_o as_o lewis_n the_o twelfth_n daughter_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o most_o glorious_a court_n of_o christendom_n where_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n especial_o the_o king_n child_n can_v not_o have_v too_o much_o respect_v pay_v they_o expect_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n now_o than_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o former_a duchess_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a access_n to_o she_o be_v so_o easy_a her_o conversation_n so_o free_a and_o her_o whole_a deportment_n so_o modest_a that_o have_v she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o little_a duke_n of_o saluzzo_n or_o a_o eustochia_n laura_n raise_v by_o her_o virtue_n she_o can_v not_o have_v take_v less_o state_n upon_o she_o all_o the_o learned_a find_v the_o good_a efeffect_n of_o her_o patronage_n and_o be_v as_o liberal_a in_o set_v out_o her_o virtue_n as_o she_o can_v be_v towards_o their_o support_n the_o poor_a and_o the_o sick_a be_v sure_a of_o relief_n and_o orphan_n of_o care_n and_o protection_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o ferrara_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o person_n that_o can_v not_o show_v some_o instance_n of_o that_o unlimited_a goodness_n which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n diffuse_v itself_o upon_o all_o her_o subject_n without_o miss_v rich_a or_o poor_a prince_n lewis_n after_o his_o return_n from_o france_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o accompany_v the_o duchess_n his_o mother_n be_v create_v cardinal_n and_o while_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o promotion_n fill_v the_o court_n with_o ball_n and_o banquet_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n lucretia_n change_v the_o scene_n she_o have_v live_v but_o fourteen_o month_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v leave_v he_o childless_a yet_o this_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n repair_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o caesar_n the_o son_n of_o alphonsus_n and_o julia_n of_o urbin_n in_o who_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o want_v a_o successor_n cardinal_n hippolytus_n have_v be_v legate_n in_o france_n and_o return_v thence_o with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n and_o many_o french_a and_o italian_a nobleman_n they_o be_v all_o treat_v at_o his_o nephew_n court_n where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v several_a other_o prince_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o hippolytus_n play_v at_o card_n with_o a_o vast_a sum_n at_o stake_n and_o all_o the_o good_a card_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o hard_a shift_n to_o lose_v whisper_v to_o one_o of_o his_o confident_n who_o see_v his_o hand_n seem_v surprise_v that_o he_o be_v more_o a_o gentleman_n than_o to_o win_v so_o much_o money_n of_o stranger_n at_o the_o court_n of_o ferrara_n but_o if_o he_o have_v such_o luck_n in_o france_n or_o at_o rome_n he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o the_o duke_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o a_o second_o marriage_n when_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n proffer_v he_o the_o princess_n barbara_n his_o daughter_n the_o cardinal_n lewis_n go_v to_o meet_v she_o at_o trent_n and_o bring_v she_o to_o ferrara_n with_o all_o the_o state_n that_o either_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr or_o that_o city_n can_v show_v upon_o so_o solemn_a a_o occasion_n the_o war_n in_o hungary_n grow_v hot_a with_o the_o turk_n maximilian_n invite_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o thither_o go_v the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n have_v send_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n before_o with_o the_o baggage_n soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n in_o the_o imperial_a army_n soliman_n death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n this_o expedition_n be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o duke_n for_o beside_o the_o length_n of_o the_o march_n he_o have_v three_o hundred_o gentleman_n clothe_v in_o velvet_n rich_o embroider_v with_o servant_n all_o in_o the_o same_o livery_n the_o rest_n also_o be_v so_o fine_o accoutre_v that_o they_o seem_v rather_o design_v for_o a_o cavalcade_n than_o a_o army_n his_o zeal_n however_o and_o his_o magnificence_n in_o this_o great_a appearance_n be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o some_o year_n after_o they_o name_v he_o in_o poland_n among_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v candidate_n for_o that_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v think_v if_o maximilian_n have_v not_o in_o vain_a design_v it_o for_o himself_o he_o may_v have_v carry_v it_o for_o his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o duke_n have_v no_o concern_v at_o rome_n for_o three_o or_o four_o reign_n which_o therefore_o i_o pass_v in_o silence_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o entertain_v all_o the_o prince_n that_o come_v that_o way_n and_o in_o divert_v himself_o great_a complaint_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o country_n people_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1570_o spoil_v his_o game_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o court_n which_o make_v all_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o such_o abuse_n be_v renew_v but_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o transgress_v trust_v either_o that_o