this feare First thou lik'st not death because of the paine of it Why there is paine in the curing of a wound yet men will endure it And shall death do so great a cure as to make thee whole of all thy wounds and diseases and art thou so loth to come to the cure Secondly There is difficulty in getting into a Hauen Hadst thou rather be in the Tempest stil then put into the Hauen Thirdly thou likest not Death thou saiest for the paine of it Why then likest thou life which puts thee to worse paine Men obiect not at the paines of life which they endure without death There is almost no man but hee hath endured worse pains in life then he can endure in death and yet we are content to loue life still Yea such is our folly that whereas in some paines of life wee call for death to come to our succours yet when we are well againe wee loue life and loath Death Fourthly we are manifestly mistaken concerning death For the last gaspe is not death To liue is to die For how much wee liue so much we die euery step of life is a step of death He that hath liued halfe his daies is dead the halfe of himselfe Death gets first our infancie then our youth and so forwards All that thou hast liued is dead Fifthly it is further euident that in death there is no paine it is our life that goeth out with paine We deale herein as if a man after sicknesse should accuse his health of the last pains What is it to be dead but not to be in the world and is it any paine to be out of the world Were we in any paine before we were borne Why then accuse we death for the paines our life giues vs at the parting Is not sleepe a resemblance of Death Sixthly if our comming into the world bee with teares Is it any wonder if our going out be so too Seuenthly Besides it is euident that wee make the passage more difficult by bringing vnto death a troubled and irresolute minde It is long of our selues there is terrour in parting Eighthly Consider yet more the Humors of the most men Men will suffer infinite paines for a small liuing or preferment here in this world Yea we see souldiers for a small price will put themselues into vnspeakeable dangers and that many times at the pleasures of others that command them without certaine hope of aduantage to themselnes Will men kill themselues for things of no valew and yet be afraid of a litle pain to be endured when such a glorious estate is immediately to be enioyed in heauen Ninthly Let not men pretend the paines of death that is but a figge leafe to couer their little faith For they will languish of the Gowte or Stone a long time rather then die one sweet death with the easiest conditions possible Tenthly if none of these will perswade yet attend I will shew thee a Mysterie Feare not the paines of death For first Death is terrible when it is inflicted by the Law but it is easie when it is inflicted by the Gospell The curse is taken off frō thee thou art not vnder the Law but vnder Grace And besides for this cause did Christ die a terrible and a cursed death that euery death might be blessed to vs. And further God that hath greatly loued thee in life will not neglect thee in death Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his Saints What shall I say against the terrour of death but this Text of the Apostle Thankes be to God that hath giuen vs victory through Iesus Christ. Hee hath pul'd the sting out of death O Death where is thy sting 1. Cor. 15. 55. Lastly thou hast the Spirit of Christ in thee which will succour and strengthen and ease thee and abide with thee all the time of the combate Why should we doubt of it but that the godly die more easily then the wicked Neither may wee gesse at their paine but the pangs vpon the body for the body may bee in grieuous panges when the man feeles nothing and the soule is at sweete ease in preparing it selfe to come immediately to the sight of God CHAP. XIII Comforts against the losse of the body in death 2. Ob. OH but in death a man is destroied he loseth his body and it must bee rotted in the earth Sol. 1. It hath bin shewed before that the separation of the soule frō God is properly death but the separation of the soule frō the body is but the shadow of death wee haue no reason to be afraid of a shadow 2. The body is not the man the man remaines still though he be without the body Abraham Isaac and Iacab are prooued to be liuing still by our Sauiour Christ though their bodies were consumed in the earth and GOD was their God still It is true Death seazeth on the body but a Christian at the most suffers but aliquid mortis a little of death Death is like a Serpent the Serpent must eat dust now death therefore can feede vpon no more but our dust which is the body it cannot touch the soule wheras wicked men suffer the whole power of death because it seazeth both vpon body and soule too and in their case onely it is true that death destroyes a man 3. Grant that wee lose the body in death yet that ought not to be terrible for what the body is it hath been before shewed It is but a prison to the soule an old rotten house or a ragged garment It is but as the barke of a tree or the shell or such like now what great losse can there be in any of these 4. This separation is but for a time neither we doe not for euer lose the body wee shall haue our bodies again they are kept safe for vs till the day of Christ. Our graues are Gods chests hee makes a precious account of the bodies of his Saints they shall bee raised vp againe at the last day GOD will giue a charge to the earth to bring forth her dead make a true account to him Reue. 20. And God hath giuē vs the assurance of this not onely in his Word by promising it but in his Sonne whom hee hath raised from the dead If any say What is that to vs that Christs body is raised I answere It is a full assurance of the safety and of the resurrection of our bodies For Christ is our head Now cast a man into a Riuer though all the body bee vnder water yet the man is safe if the head bee aboue water For the head will bring out all the body after it So it is in the body of Christ though all wee sinke in the riuer of death yet our Head is risen and is aboue water and therefore the whole body is safe 5. It should yet more satisfie vs if we throughly cōsider that we shall haue our
THE CVRE OF THE FEARE OF DEATH Shewing the course Christians may take to bee deliuered from these feares about death which are found in the hearts of the most A Treatise of singular vse for all sorts By NICHOLAS BIFEILD Preacher of Gods Word at Isleworth in Middelsex HEB. 2. 15. He died that hee might deliuer them who through the feare of death were all their life time subiect to bondage LONDON Printed by G. P. for Ralph Rounthwaite at the Flower de-Luce and Crowne in Pauls Church-yard 1618. TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE AND NOBLE LADY THE LADY ANNE HARRINGTON Grace and comfort from God the Father and the LORD IESVS CHRIST bee multiplyed MADAME WHen I had seriously bethought my selfe in what doctrine especially to imply my Ministery in the place in which the Lord had by so strong and strange a prouidence settled me Amongst other things I was vehemently inclined to study the Cure of the Feare of Death both because it may be vsually obserued that the most men are in bondage by reason of these feares as also because I am assured that ourliues wil become more sweet yea and more holy too when the feare of death is remoued And the rather was I incited hereunto because I haue obserued some defect about this point in the most that haue written about Death I am not ignorant of the censure which many may giue of this proiect as accounting it an impossible thing to be effected but my trust is that godly and discreet Christians will restraine censure when they haue throughly viewed my reasons My vnsaigned desire to do seruice vnto GODS Church in releeuing such Christians herein as are not furnished with better helps hath emboldned me to offer this Treatise also to the publike view I haue presumed in your Honours absence to thrust forth this Treatise vnder the protection of your Honours name and withall I desire heartily to testifie my thankefulnesse for the many fauours shewed vnto me and mine while your Honour was pleased to be my Hearer I should also much reioyce if my testimony concerning the singular graces God hath bestowed vpon you and the many good works in which you haue abounded in the places of your aboad might adde any thing either vnto your Honours praises in the Churches of Christ or vnto the establishment of the comfort of your owne heart in God and his Son Iesus Christ. I haue not made choise of your Honour in this Dedication for any speciall fitnesse in this Treatise for your Honours condition in respect of your age or absence in a place so farre remote For my earnest trust is that God will adde yet many yeares to your happy life on earth and besides I haue had heeretofore occasion to know how little you were afraid to die when the Lord did seeme to summon you by sicknes That God which hath ennobled your heart with heauenly gifts so made you an instrument of so much good and contentment vnto that most excellent Princesse with whom you now liue and towards whom you haue shewed so much faithfull obseruance and dearenes of affection and carefulnesse of attendance Euen the Father of mercy and God of all consolations increase in you all spirituall blessings and multiply the ioy of your heart and make you still to grow in acceptation and all well-doing Humbly crauing pardon for my boldnesse heerein I commit your Honour to God and to the word of his Grace which will build you vp to eternall life resting Your Honours in all humble obseruance N. BIFEILD Isleworth Iuly 14. 1618. The chiefe Contents of this Booke THE drift is to shew how wee may bee freed from the feare of death Pag. 1. 2. First it is proued by eight apparant Argumēts that it may bee attained to Page 4. to the 12. Secondly it is shewed by fifteene considerations how shamefull and vncomely a thing it is for a Christian to bee afraid to die Page 12. to 28. Thirdly the way how this feare may bee remoued is shewed where may bee noted An exhortation to regard the directions p. 29. 30. Two waies of Cure 1. The one by Meditation 2. The other by practice p. 31. The contemplations either serue to make vs to like death or else to be lesse in loue with life p. 32. Seuenteene Priuiledges of a Christian in death pag. 33. to the 52. The Contemplations that shew vs the miserie of life are of two sorts for either they shew vs the miseries of the life of nature or else the miseries that do vnauoidably accompany the very life of grace p. 53 c. The miseries of the life of nature from pag. 54. to pag. 67. The miseries of a godly mans life are two-fold 1. which appeares both in the things hee wants 2. and in the things hee hath while hee liues p. 67. c. Sixe things which euery godly man wants while he liues p. 68. to 75. What should make a godly man weary of life in respect of God p. 75. to 85. And what in respect of euill Angels p. 85 c. And what in respect of the world p. 88 c. And what in respect of himselfe p. 113 c. Eight aggrauations of Gods corrections in this life p. 78. Eight apparant miseries from the world p. 89 c. Fifteen manifest defects and blemishes in the greatest seeming felicities of the world p. 98. to 113. Many aggrauations of our misery in respect of corruption of nature in this life p. 113 c. The remainders of the first punishment yet vpon vs. Pag. 121. The remouall of the obiections men make about death from whence their feare riseth and these obiections are answered 1. About the paine of dying where are ten answers pag. 125. c. 2. About the condition of the body in death p. 133. 3. About the desire to liue longer yet p. 139. 4. About the pretence of desire to liue long to do good p. 145. 5. About casting away of ones selfe p. 149. 6. About parting with friends p. 153. c. 7. About leauing the pleasures of life p. 159 c. 8. About leauing the honors of life p. 162. 9. About leauing their riches p. 168. c. 10. About the kind of death p. 171. The second way of curing the feare of death is by practice where seuen directions are giuen From page 173. to the end THE CVRE OF THE FEARE OF DEATH CHAP. I. Shewing the Scope and Parts of this Treatise THAT which I intend in this Treatise is to shew how a godly man might order himselfe against the feare of death or what course hee should take to liue so as not to be afraid to die This is a maine point and exceeding necessary Life is throughly sweet when death is not feared a mans heart is then like Mount Zion that cannot be moued Hee can feare no enemy that doth not feare death As death is the last enemy so it works the longest and last feares and to die
happily is to die willingly The maine worke of Preparation is effected when our hearts are perswaded to bee willing to die Now in the explication of this point I would distinctly handle three things First I will proue that to liue without feare of death is a thing may bee obtained one may be deliuered from it as certainly as a sick man may bee cured of an ordinary disease Secondly I will shew how vncomely a thing it is for a Christian to bee afraid of death that so we may bee stirred vp the more to seeke the cure for this disease Thirdly I will shew by what meanes we may bee deliuered from the feare of death if we vse them Of the two first more briefly and of the last at large CHAP. II. Prouing that we may be cured of the feare of death FOR the first that the feare of death may be remoued and that we may attaine to that resolution to be willing to die without lothnesse is apparant diuers waies First it is euident Christ died to deliuer vs not onely from the hurt of death and from the deuill as the executioner but also from the feare of death too Now Christ may attaine to the end of his death vnlesse we will deny the vertue of Christ and his death and think that notwithstanding it cannot be obtained Heb. 2. 14 15. And the more apparant is this because in that place hee shewes that there is vertue in the death of Christ to cure this feare of death in any of the Elect if they will vse the meanes For as our sinnes will not bee mortified though there be power in the death of Christ to kill them vnlesse wee vse the meanes to extract this vertue out of the death of Christ so is it true that the feare of death may be in some of Gods Elect but it is not because Christ cannot deliuer them but because they are sluggish and will not take the course to bee rid of those feares The Physician is able to cure them and vsually doth cure the same disease but they will not take his Receipts 2. The Apostle intreating of the desire of death saith That God hath wrought vs vnto the selfe-same thing 2. Cor. 5. 5. We are againe created of God that wee might in our selues aspire vnto immortality and are set in such an estate as if we answered the end of his workemanship we should neuer be well till wee be possessed of the happinesse in another world which hee shewes in those words of being absent from the body and present with the Lord ver 8. 3. The Prophesies haue run on this point For it was long since fore-told that Christians knowing the victory of Christ ouer death should be so farre from fearing death that they should treade vpon him and insult ouer him O Death Where is thy sting c. Isay 25. 8. Hos. 13. 14. 2. Cor. 15. 54 55. 4. It is a condition that Christ puts in when he first admits Disciples that they must deny their owneliues and not onely be content to take vp their crosse in other things but their liues must not bee deare vnto them when hee cals for it Luk. 14. 26. 5. Wee are taught in the Lords Prayer to pray That Gods Kingdome may come And by his Kingdom he meanes the Kingdom of Glory as well as the Kingdome of Grace Now in that wee are taught to pray for the Kingdome it shewes wee should desire it and that by prayer wee should bee more and more heated in our desires 6. Wee are borne againe to a liuely hope of our inheritance Now if wee bee afraid of the time of our translation thither how do we hope for it after a liuely manner A desire of going to heauen is a part of that seed cast into our hearts in our regeneration 1. Pet. 1. 3 4. 7. Wee haue the example of diuers men in particular who haue desired to die and were out of feare in that respect Gen. 49. 18. Iacob wayted for Gods saluation and Paul resolues that to die and to be with Christ is best of all for him Phil. 1. 21. Yea in Rom. 7. 23. hee is vehement O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer mee from this body of death Simeon praies God to let him die Luk. 2. 29. And the Prophet in the name of the godly said long before Christ O that the saluation of Israel were come out of Syon Psal. 14. 7. And we haue the example of the Martyrs in all Ages that accounted it a singular glory to die And in 2. Cor. 5. 2 7. the godly are said to sigh for it that they might bee absent from the body and present with the Lord and so do the first fruites of the Holy Ghost those eminent Christians mentioned Rom. 8. 21. Lastly not onely some particular godly men haue attained to this but the whole Church is brought in in the 22. Ch. of the Reu. praying for the comming of Iesus Christ and desiring too that hee would come quickly And 2. Tim. 4. 8. The loue of the appearing of Christ is the Periphrasis of the childe of God Thus of the first point CHAP. III. Shewing how vncomely it is to feare death FOR the second how vncomely a thing it is in Christians to feare death may appeare many waies 1. By the feare of death wee shame our Religion while we professe it in our words wee deny it in our workes Let Papists tremble at death who are taught that no man ordinarily can be sure he shall go to heauen when he dies But for vs that professe the knowledge of saluation to be astonished at the passage to it shews at least a great weaknesse of faith and doth outwardly giue occasion of disgrace to our Religion 2 By that which went before we may see how vncomely it is to bee afraid of death For thereby we disable the death of Christ wee frustrate the end of Gods workemanship we stop the execution of the Prophesies we renounce our first agreement with Christ wee mocke God in praying that his Kingdome may come we obscure the euidence of our owne regeneration and we transgresse against the example of the godly in all ages 3 Many of the Pagans greatly setled their hearts against the feare of death by this very reason Because there was no being after death and therefore they could no more feele misery then then before they were borne And shall we Christians that heare euery day of the glorious saluation we haue by Christ be more fearefull then they were Let them feare death that know not a better life Shall we be like wicked men Their death is compelled Shall ours bee so too They by their good wils would not lose their bodies in this life nor haue their bodies in the next life But since God hath made vs vnlike them in the issues of death Shal we make our selues like them in the lothnesse to die Let Foelix tremble
weekes without any holy cogitation and besides thy minde is infinitely prone to swarmes of euill thoughts Gen. 6. 5. Againe if thou behold thy conscience it is impure polluted without light or life or glory in thee shut vp in a dungeon excusing thee in many faultes and accusing thee for things are not faultes but in thy conceit and when it doth accuse thee for sinne it rageth falleth mad with vnbrideled fury and terrors keeping no boundes of hope or mercy Further if thou obserue thy affections they are altogether impotent in that which is good there is no lust in thee after that which is good yet they are all out of order and prone to continuall rebellion against God ready to be fiered by all the inticements of the world or the Deuill Phil. 2. 13. Gala. 5. 24. Thirdly vnto these adde thy innumerable actuall sins which are more then the haires of thy head multiplied daily in thought affection word deed the least of them deseruing hel fire for euer thy sins of Infancy youth old-age sinnes of omission and commission sinnes in prosperitie and aduersity sinnes at home abroad sinnes of infirmity presumption If Dauid looking vpon his sins could say They haue so compassed mee and taken such hold of me that I am not able to looke vp Oh then if thou haddest sight and sence how might'st thou much more cry out of the intolerable burthen of them and the rather if thou obserue that many of thy corruptions raigne tyrannically haue subdued thy life to their vassalage so as thou art in continuall slauery to them Thus is thy life infested with these vnspeakable inordinations and thus of the first part of thy infelicity in life Secondly if thou obserue but how God hath auenged himselfe vpon them what yet remaineth vnto thee how can thy heart sustaine it selfe For 1. Thou art a banished man exiled frō Paradise and made to liue without hope to returne thither The best part of the earth thou shalt neuer enioy 2. The earth is cursed to thee and it may bee a wofull spectacle to see all the creatures subiect to vanity and smitten vvith the strokes of God for thy sinne and groning daily round about thee 3. Look vpon thy most miserable soule for there thy mind and conscience liue shut vp with darknes and horror The Diuels haue within thee strong holds and liue entrenched in thy thoughts Eph. 4. 17. 2. Cor. 10. 5. Thy heart is spiritually dead and like a stone within thee Eph. 2. 1. Ezech. 36. 27. 4. Thy body is wretched through deformities and infirmities diuersly noisome to thee with paines that greeue thee either in respect of labour or diseases vnto which thou art so prone there is no part or ioynt of thee but is liable to many kindes of diseases Deut. 28. 21 22. Gen. 3. 19. And of the labours of thy life which is but the least part of thy bodily miseries Salomon saith All things are full of labour who can vtter it And for that reason life is but a vanity and vexation Eccl. 1. 18. 5. If thou looke vpon thy outward estate in the world with what fearefull frights may thy heart be griped If thou consider 1. The cōmon or generall or publike plagues with which God fights against the world as wars famines earthquakes pestilence and yeerely diseases inundations of waters and infinite such like 2. The particular crosses with which hee vexeth thee in particular either with losses of thy estate or the troubles of thy family Deut. 28. 15 16 c. 3. The praeterition of God restraining many good things frō thee so as thou wantest many of those blessings of all sorts which yet God doth bestow vpon others Esa. 59. 1 2. Iere. 5. 25. 4. The cursing of thy blessings whē God blasts the gifts of thy mind that thou canst not vse them for any contentment of thy life or makes thy prosperity to be the occasion of thy ruine Mala. 2. 3. Eccles. 5. 13. This is a sore euill Lastly consider yet further what may fall vpon thee in respect of which thou art in daily danger There are seas of vvrath which hang ouer thy head Iohn 3. 36. and God may plague thee with the terrors of conscience like Cain Gene. 4. 14. Or with a reprobate sense or the spirit of slumber Ioh. 12. 4. Rom. 11. 8. strong illusions 2 Thes. 2. 11. or such other like dreadfull spirituall iudgements Besides many other fearefull iudgements which thy heart is not able to conceiue of as painefull diseases in the body or an vtter ruine in thy estate or good name but aboue al other things the remembrance of the fearefull iudgement of Christ the euerlasting paines of Hell with a miserable death should cōpel thee to cry out O men and brethren what shall I doe to be saued and get out of this estate But because it is my purpose heere chiefely to perswade with godly mē not with naturall men and because death it selfe is no ease vnto such men that liue in their sins without repentance who haue reason to loath life and yet no cause to loue death I passe frō them come to the life of godly men and say they haue great reason to loath life desire the day of death CHAP. VI. Shewing the miseries of godly men in life NOW the miseries of the godly mans life are of two sorts first for either he may consider what hee wants secondly or what he hath in life for which he should be weary of it I will giue but a touch of the first Consider of it in this life there are sixe things among the rest we want and can neuer attaine while we liue here The first is the glorious presence of God while the body is present the Lord is absent 2. Cor. 5. 8. And is not this enough to make vs loath life Shal we more esteeme this wretched Carkasse then our glorious God whose onely presence in glory shall fill vs with eternall delight O the Vision of God! If we had but once seene God face to face we would abhorre that absence that should hinder the fruition of such vnspeakeable beauties as would enamour the most secure heart to an vnquenchable loue The second thing we want in life is the sweet fellowship with our best friends A fellowship matchlesse if we either consider the perfection of the creatures whose communion we shall enioy or the perfect manner of enioying it Who would be with-held from the Congregation of the first-borne from the society with innumerable Angels and the Spirits of iust men Alas the most of vs haue not so much as one intire and perfect friend in all the world and yet we make such friends as we haue the ground of a great part of the contentment of our liues Who could liue here if he were not beloued Oh! what can an earthly friendship be vnto that in heauen when so many thousand Angels
and Saints shall be glad of vs and entertaine vs with vnwearied delight If we had but the eies of faith to consider of this we would thinke euery houre a yeare till wee were with them Thirdly in this world we want the perfection of our owne Natures we are but maimed and deformed creatures heere we shall neuer haue the sound vnderstanding of men in vs till we be in heauen our holinesse of nature and gifts wil neuer be consummate till we be dead Fourthly in this world we want liberty Our glorious liberty will not be had here A thing which the Spirits of the best men haue with much sighing longed after Rom. 8. 21. 22. O who would liue in a prison a dungeon rather then a Palace of royall freedome It hath beene implyedly shewed before that we are many waies in bondage here Fiftly we shal euer want heere fulnesse of contentment If a man liue many yeeres so that the dayes of his yeeres bee many if his soule be not filled with good Salomon saith an vntimely birth is better then hee And it is certain if a man liue a thousand yeers twise told hee shall neuer see sollid good to fill his hart his appetite will neuer be filled Eccles. 6. 3 6 7. There is nothing in this life can giue a man sollid and durable contentment but a man finds by experience vanity and vexation of spirit in what hee admires orloues most and shall we be so sottish as to forget those riuers of pleasures that are at Gods right hand Psal. 6. vlt. 6. The sixt thing vvee want in this world is our crowne and the immortall and incorruptible inheritance bought for vs with the bloud of Christ and shall not our hearts burn within vs in longing after possession Can we desire still to liue in wants to be vnder age What shall mooue vs if such an incomparable crown cannot moue vs Wee that sweat with so much sore labour for the possession of some small portion of the earth shall wee I say bee so sluggish as not to desire that this kingdom which our Father hath giuen vs might come quickly vpon vs or are wee so transported with spirituall madnes as to be afraid to passe through the gate of death to attain such a life What Prince would liue vncrowned if hee could helpe it and might possess it without wrong or danger and what great heire would bee grieued at the tidings that all his Lands were falne vnto him CHAP. VII The miseries of a Christian in respect of God in this life THus of what he wants in this life Secondly he ought to bee as much troubled to think what he hath and cannot auoide while hee liues and thus his life is distressed and made vnlouely either if he respect God or the euill Angels or the world or himselfe For first if hee respect God there are two things should marre the taste of life and make it out of liking The first is the danger of displeasing of God who would liue to offend God or grieue his Spirit or any way to make him angry Though this reason will moue little in the hearts of wicked men Yet it is of singular force in the heart of an humble Christian who as hee accounts Gods louing kindnesse better then life so finds nothing more bitter then that he should displease God that God I say who is so great in Maiesty and hath shewed himselfe so aboundant in mercy to him It would lye as a heauy load vpon our hearts to think of the displeasing of our best friend specially if he were a great person or a Prince How much more should we desire to be rid of that condition wherein we may displease our good God and to be there where we are sure neuer to anger him more The second thing that should make vs looke with lesse affection vpon life is that God doth continually crosse vs in the things of this life The Lord doth of purpose watch vs that when hee sees vs settle any contentment in life hee drops in some thing that makes all extremely bitter And those corrections of God should bee the more noted if we consider but diuers aggrauations about them as 1. That God will correct euery sonne whom hee loueth none can escape Heb. 12. 4. 2. That a man is vsually most opposed crossed in that hee loues best 3. That a man shall euer want what he wisheth euen in such things as other men do not want There is a secret vexation cleaues vnto mans estate that their hearts run vpon such things which cannot be had but in the Callings of other men The Countriman prayseth the Citizens life and the Citizen is full of the praises of the Country And so is there in all men a liking of the Callings of other men with a dislike of their own Eccles. 6. 4. That there is no discharge in that warre but that a man must euery day looke for crosses Euery day hath his griefe Eccles. 8. 8. Luk. 9. 24. Math. 6. vlt. 5. That God will not let vs know the times of our corrections but executeth them according to the vnchangeable purpose of his owne counsell so as they come vpon vs as a snare vpon a Bird. For this reason Salomon saith That the misery of man is great vpon him because there is a time for euery purpose which cannot bee auoided nor can man know beforehand that which shall be for who can tell him when it shall be Eccl. 8. 6 7 8. 9. 12. 6. That no man knoweth either loue or hatred by all that is before him A godly man can haue no such blessings outwardly but a wicked man may haue them in as great aboundance as hee nor doth there any misery fall vpon the wicked in outward crosses but the like may befall the godly All things come alike to all there is one euent to the righteous and to the vvicked to the cleane and vncleane to him that sweareth to him that feareth an oath as is the good so is the sinner This saith Salomon is an euill among all things that are done vnder the Sunne that there is one euent vnto all Eccle. 9. 1 2 3. 7. This bitternesse is increased because GOD will not dispose of things according to the meanes or likelihoods of mans estate The race is not to the swift nor the battell to the strong nor yet bread to the wise nor yet riches to men of vnderstanding nor yet fauour to men of skill but time and chance hapneth to them all Eccles. 9. 11. 8. That besides the present miseries there are many miseries to come so as it is an argument to proue the happines of the dead that they are taken away from the miseries to come Esay 57. 1 2. vvhich should likewise mooue vs to loue life the lesse because we know not what fearefull alterations may come either in our outward estate or in matters of Religion What case were wee
bodies againe much better then now they are Those vile bodies wee lay down in death shall be restored againe vnto vs glorious bodies like the body of Christ now glorified Phil. 3. 21. And therefore death loseth by taking away our bodies we haue a great victory ouer death The graueis but a Furnace to refine them they shall come out againe immortall and incorruptible CHAP. XIIII The desire of long life confuted 3. Ob. OH but if I might liue lōg I would desire no more if I might not dye till I were fifty or threescore yeeres old I should bee contented to dye then Sol. There are many things may shew the vanitie folly of men in this desire of long life For 1. If thou art willing to dye at any time why not now Death will bee the same to thee then it is now 2. Is any man angry greeued when he is at sea in a tempest because hee shall be so quickly carried into the Hauen Is he displeased with the wind that wil soon set him safe in the harbour If thou beleeue that death will end all thy miseries why art thou carefull to defer the time 3. Till thy debt be paid time wil not ease thee thy care will continue and therefore thou wert as good pay at the first if thou bee sure it must bee paid at all 4. In this world there is neither young nor old When thou hast liued to that age thou desirest thy time past will bee as nothing Thou wilt still expect that which is to come thou wilt be as ready to demaund longer respite then as now 5. What wouldest thou tarry heere so long for There will bee nothing new but what thou hast tasted and often drinking will not quench thy thirst thou hast an incurable Dropsie in thy heart and those earthly things haue no abilitie to fill thy heart with good or satisfy thee 6. Wouldest not thou iudge him a Sot that mournes because hee was not aliue a hundred yeres agoe And thou art no better thou mournest because thou canst not liue a hundred yeeres here 7. Thou hast no power of the morrow to make it happy to thee If thou dye young thou art like one that hath lost a Dye with which hee might as well haue lost as wonne 8. Consider the proportion of time thou desirest to thy selfe reckon what will be spent in sleep care disgrace sickenesse trouble wearinesse emptinesse feare and vnto all this adde sinne and then thinke how small a portion is left of this time how small good it will do thee What can that aduantage thee with such mixtures of euill It is certaine to liue long is but to be long troubled and to die quickly is quickly to be at rest 9. Lastly if there were nothing else to be said yet this may suffice that there is no comparison between time and eternity What is that space of time to eternity If thou loue life why dost thou not loue eternall life as was said before CHAP. XV. Of them that would liue to do good 4. Ob. BVT I would liue long to do good and benefite others and to do God seruice to benefite others by mine example Sol. 1. Search thine owne heart it may be this pretence of doing good to others is pleaded onely because thou wouldst further thine owne good Thou wouldst not seek the publicke but to finde thine owne particular 2. God that set you to do his worke knowes how long it is fit for thee to bee at the same hee knowes how to make vse of the labours of his worke-men Hee will not call thee from thy worke till he be prouided to dispatch his businesse without thee 3. It may be if thou be long at thy worke thou wouldest marre all thy last workes would not be so good as thy first it is best to giue ouer while thou dost well c. 4. If God will pay thee as much for halfe a day as for the whole art thou not so much the more to praise him 5. It is true that the best comfort of our life here is in a religious conuersation but thy Religion is not hindred by going to heauen but perfected There is no comparison betweene thy goodnesse on earth and that in heauen For though thou maist do much good here yet it is certaine thou dost much euill here too 6. Whereas thou perswadest thy selfe that by example thou maist mend others thou art much mistaken A thousand men may sooner catch the plague in an infected Towne then one be healed It is but to tempt God to desire continuāce◠in this infectious world longer then our time for the best way is to get farre from the contagion If diuers fresh waters fall into the Sea what doth that to take away the saltnesse of the Sea No more can two or three Lots reforme a world of Sodomites CHAP. XVI Why men may not make away themselues to be rid of the miseries of life 5. Ob. BVT then it seems by this that it were a mans best course to cast away life seeing so much euill is in life and so much good to be had in death Sol. 1. I thinke the most of vs may bee trusted for that danger For though the soule aspire to the good to come yet the body tends vnto the earth like a heauy clog weighes men downewards 2. That is not the course wee must cast the world out of our hearts not cast our selues out of the world It is both vnseemly and extremely vnlawfull It is vnseemly for it is true we ought willingly to depart out of this world but it is monstrous base like cowards to runne away out of the battaile Thou art Gods souldier and appointed to thy standing and it is a miserable shame to runne out of thy place When Christ the great Captaine sounds a retreat then is it honourable for thee to giue place Besides thou art Gods tenant and dost hold thy life as a Tenant at will the Landlord may take it frō thee but thou canst not without disgrace surrender at thy pleasure and it is extreme slothfulnes to hate life onely for the toiles that are in it 2. And as it is vnseemely so it is vnlawfull yea damnable It is vnlawful for the souldier that runnes away frō his Captain offends highly so doth the Christian that makes away himselfe and therefore the cōmandemēt is not onely Thou shalt not kill other men but generally Thou shalt not kill meaning neither thy selfe nor other men Besides wee haue no example in Scripture of any that did so but such as were notorious vvicked men as Saul Achitophel Iudas and the like Yea it is damnable for he that leaueth his work before God calls him loseth it besides incurres eternall death As the souldier that runneth away dieth for it when he is taken so the Christian that murdereth himselfe perisheth I say that murdereth himselfe being himselfe CHAP. XVII Why we shold not be
haue belieued and that hee is able to keepe that which I haue committed to him 2. Tim. 1. 12. Besides we should labour to get a particular knowledge and assurance of our happines in death and of our saluation We should study to this end the Arguments that shews our felicity in death And to this purpose it is of excellent vse to receiue the Sacraments often For Christ by his Will bequeathed Heauen to vs Ioh. 17. and by the death of the Testator this Will is of force and is further daily sealed vnto vs as internally by the Spirit so externally by the Sacraments Now if we get our Charter sealed and confirmed to vs how can we be afraid of the time of possession Hee is fearelesse of death that can say with the Apostle Whether I liue or die I am the Lords Rom. 14. 8. 4. That charge giuen to Hezekiah concerning the setting of his house in order Esay 38. is of singular vse for this Cure Men should with sound aduice settle their outward estates and dispose of their worldly affaires and according to their meanes prouide for their wife and children A great part of the feare and trouble of mens hearts is ouer when their Wils are discreetely made but men are loth to die so long as their outward estates are vnsettled and vndisposed It is a most preposterous course for men to leaue the making of their Wils to their sicknesse For besides their disabilities of memories or vnderstanding which may befall them the trouble of it breeds vnrest to their minds and besides they liue all the time in neglect of their duty of preparation for death 5. We may much help our selues by making vs friends with the riches of iniquity we should learne that of the vniust Steward as our Sauiour Christ sheweth since we shall be put out of the Stewardship we should so dispose of them while wee haue them that when wee die they may receiue vs into euerlasting habitations Luke 16. An vnprofitable life is attended with a seruile feare of death 6. It would master this feare but to force our selues to a frequent meditation of death To learne to die daily will lessen yea remoue the feare of dying Oh this remembring of our latter end and learning to number our daies is an admirable rule of practices It is the forgetfulnesse of death that makes life sinfull death terrible Deut. 32. 19. Psal. 90. 12. Lam. 1. 9. And wee should beginne this exercise of meditation betimes Remember thy Creator in the daies of thy youth Eccl. 12. 1. This is that is called for when our Sauiour Christ requires vs and all men so to watch and heerein lay the praise of the fiue wise Virgines Math. 25. 3. Thus Iob will waite till the time of his change come Iob 10. 14. And of purpose hath the Lord left the last day vncertain that we might euery day prepare It were an admirable methode if we could make euery day a life to beginne and end as the day begins and ends 7. Lastly because yet wee may finde this feare combersome and our natures extremely deceitfull there is one thing left which can neuer faile to preuaile as far as is fit for vs and that is hearty prayer to God for this very thing Thus Dauid praies Psal. 39. 4. and Moses Psal. 90. 12. and Simeon Luk. 2. 32. And in as much as Christ died for this end to deliuer vs from this feare we may sue out the priuiledge and by prayer striue with God to get it framed in vs It is a suite God will not deny them that aske in the name of Christ because it is a thing that Christ especially aimed at in his owne death To conclude then wee haue proued that it is possible to be had and most vncomely to want it and likewise the way hath beene shewed how both by meditation practise this Cure may bee effected If then it bee not wrought in any of vs we may heere finde out the cause in our selues For if wee would hereby bee soundly aduised and ruled we might attaine to it all the daies of our life to sing with the Saints that triumphant song mentioned both in the Old and New Testament Oh death where is thy sting Oh hell where is thy victory Death is swallowed vp into victory so as we are now the conquerours through him that loued vs and gaue himselfe to death for vs euen Iesus Christ the righteous To whom with the Father and the Holy Ghost bee all praise in the Churches throughout all ages for euer Amen FINIS The drift of the whole Treatise The profit of following these directions The parts of the Treatise 1 2 3 Eight Arguments to proue we may be helped against the feare of death Fifteeene Reasons why it is an vncomely thing to be afraid to die An exhortation to attend vpon the meanes of cure Two waies of curing the feare of death The wayes of curing this feare by conteÌ„plation The happines of a Christian in death shewed 17. wayes The dissolution of the body is the absolution of the soule Eccles. 7 1 The miseries of life two waies considered The miseries of a naturall life shewed three waies Three dreadfull considerations about sin Six things euery godly maÌ„ wants while hee liues here in this world Life bitter in respect of God diuers waies Eight aggrauations of the miseries of life in respect of the corrections of God The world full of diuels Our conflict with diuels 9. Apparant miseries of life in this vvorld In this world the dead bury the dead What the seeming felicities of the world are Fifteene ArgumeÌ„ts to proue the vanity of the best worldly things The amity of the world is the enmity with God All subiect to vanity or violence Mat. 6. 19 20. They may be lost at the very seate of iudgemeÌ„t Eccl. 3. 16 18. 4. 1 2 Our mortality aggrauated by 4. considerations The causes in our selues why wee should not be in loue with life 4. Effects of corruption of nature in vs. Ten reasons to shew the folly of meÌ„ in pre tending the feare of the pain of death 9. Arguments to shew the vanity of men in desiring to liue long Sixe reasons against their pretence that would liue long to do good as they say Against selfe murther 6. Reasons about parting with our frieÌ„ds in death Fiue Arguments against the pleasures of life Fiue obseruations about the honors of this world Seuen mo â—ue to leaue the loue of riches 7. Things that cure the feare of death in practice
at the doctrine of death and iudgement Act. 24. 25. But let all the godly hold vp their heads because the day of their redemption draweth nigh Math. 24 c. 5. Shall wee bee afraid of a shadow The separation of the soule from God that is death if wee speake exactly but the separation of the soule from the body is but the shadow of death VVhen see wee men trembling for feare of spirituall death which is called the First Death and yet this is farre more wofull then that wee call the bodily death But as if the death of the body were nothing the Scripture cals Damnation The second death neuer putting the other into the number 6. This feare is called a bondage here in this text And shall wee voluntarily make our selues Vassailes Or shall we be like slaues that dare not come in our Masters sight 7. If we loue long life VVhy are wee not much more in loue with eternall life where the duration is longer and the estate happier Are not wee extremely infatuated that when God will do better for vs then wee desire yet we wil be afraid of him 8. Shall we bee worse then children or mad-men neither of them feare death And shall simplicity or Ideotisme doe more with them then reason or Religion can doe with vs 9. Do not all that reade the Story of the Israelites in their passion desiring to be againe in Egypt and violently murmuring at the promise of going into the Land of Canaan condemne them of vile ingratitude to God and folly in respect of themselues For what was it for them to liue in Egypt but to serue cruell Taske-masters about bricke and clay And was not Canaan the place of their rest and a Land that flowed with milke and hony Euen such is the condition of all those that wish Life and are afraid to Die What is this world but Egypt and what is it to Liue in this world but to serue about bricke and clay Yea the Church that is separate from the world can finde it no better then a Barren Wildernesse And what is Heauen but a Spirituall Canaan And what can Death be more then to passe ouer Iordan and victoriously ouercōming all enemies to bee possessed of a place of matchlesse rest of more pleasures then Milk or Hony can shadow out 10. Adam might haue had more reason to feare Death that neuer saw a man die an ordinary Death but for vs to bee afrighted with Death that see thousands die at our right hand and ten thousand at our left and that daily is an inexcusable distemper The gate of Death is cōtinually open and wee see a prease of people that daily throng into it 11. When Moses had cast downe his Rod it turned into a Serpent and the Text noting Moses weaknesse saith Hee fled from it But the Lord commanded him to take it by the Taile and behold it became a Rod againe Euen so Death at the first sight is terrible like a new-made Serpent and the godly themselues through inconsideration flye from it But if at Gods commandment without feare they would lay hold vpon this seeming Serpent it will be turned into a Rod againe yea into a golden Scepter in our hands made much better by the change Neither do wee reade that euer at any after Moses had any feare of this Serpent when hee had once knowne the experience of it And haue wee often by the eyes of faith seene the experience of this great worke of God and shall we still be running away 12. It is said Rom. 8. 20. that all creatures groane waiting for the liberty of the sonnes of God And shall wee bee worse then bruite beasts Doth the whole frame of nature as it were call for this time of change and shall man bee so stupide or carried with such senselesse feares as to shunne his owne felicity 13. Consider whether it bee more commodious for vs that Death come to vs or that wee goe to Death For one thing is certaine It is in vaine to shun that which cannot bee auoided For it is appointed vnto all men once to die Heb. 9. 24. What man is he that liueth and shall not see death Psal. 89. Death is the way of all flesh Iosh. 24. Now this being granted let vs consider of it Death is like an armed man with whom we must once fight Now if we be aduised wil go to death wee may get on our armour beforehand and so the encounter wil be without danger to vs because the weapons of our warfare are mighty through God wee are assured of victorie through Iesus Christ. Now on the other side to tarry till Death come vnto vs is as if a man that knowes he must fight with a sore Aduersary would through slothfulness goe vp and downe vnarmed till hee fall into the hands of his enemy must thou fight with him at such disaduantage 14. It is most vncomly to feare that which is both common and certaine death of all afflictions is most common For from other afflictions it is possible some might bee free but from Death can no man be deliuered and GOD of purpose hath made that most common which is most grieuous that thereby hee might abate of the vigor and terror of it It is monstrous foolishnesse to striue in vaine to auoid that which neuer man could scape And to teach men their vnauoidable mortalitie the Lord clothed our first Parents with the skinnes of dead beastes and feeds vs with dead flesh that as often as wee eate of slaine beasts we might remember our owne end shall we be euer learning and neuer come to the knowledge of this truth Is this such a lesson as cannot be learned shall wee bee so stupide as daily to passe by the graues of the dead and heare their knells and yet bee vntaught and vnarmed 15. Lastly shall we be afraid of such an enemy as hath been ouercome hand to hand beaten by Christ and thousands of the Saints especially if we consider the assurance wee haue of victory In this combate euery Christian may triumph before the victory 1. Cor. 15. 55. And thus much of the two first points CHAP. IIII. Shewing that a Christian is many waies happie in death NOW I come to the third point which is the maine thing to bee attended and that is the meanes how wee may be cured of the feare of Death and in this we had neede all to attend vvith great carefulnesse The disease is stubborne and men are sluggish and extremely loth to bee at the trouble of the cure and Sathan by all meanes would keepe vs from remembring our later end and the world affoordes daily distractions to pluck vs away from the schoole of Christ herein and our owne hearts are deceitful and our natures apt to bee wearie of the doctrine before we put in practice any of the directions and wee are apt to a thousand conceits that it is either
die because thou wouldst not be taken from thy estate and outward possessions then attend vnto these considerations Sol. 1. Thou camest naked into the world and why should it grieue thee to goe naked out of the world 2. Thou art but a steward of what thou possessest and therefore why should it grieue thee to leaue what thou hast imployed to the disposing of thy master 3. Thou hast tried by experience and found hitherto that contentment of heart is not found or had by aboundance of outward things If thou hadst all the Pearles of the East and wert Master of all the Mines of the West yet will not thy heart bee filled with good by heaping vp of riches thou dost but heap vp vnquietnesse 4. Riches haue wings thou maist liue to lose all by fire or water or thieues or suretiship or iniustice or vnthrifty children or the like 5. They are riches of iniquity There is a snare in riches and nets in possessions thy gold and siluer is limed or poisoned It is wonderfull hard and in respect of men impossible for thee to bee a rich man but thou wilt bee a sinful man especially if thy heart bee growne to loue money and to haste to be rich 6. Thou must leaue thē once and therefore why not now Thou canst not enioy them euer therefore why shouldest thou trouble thy heart about them 7. By death thou makest exchange of them for better riches shalt be possessed of a more enduring substance Thou shalt enioy the vnsearchable riches of Christ thou canst neuer be fully rich til thou get to heauen 11. Ob. Might some one say I should not feare death were it not that I knowe not what kind of death I shall dye I may dye suddenly or by the hands of the violent or without the presence or assistance of my friends or the like Sol. Sith we must dye it is the lesse matter vvhat kind of death we dye we should not so much looke how wee dye as whither wee shall goe when wee are dead 2. Christ died a cursed death that so euery death might be blessed to vs. For hee that liues holily cannot dye miserably Hee is blessed that dieth in the Lord what kind of death soeuer it be CHAP. XXI Shewing the cure of this feare of death by practise HItherto of the way of curing this feare of death by meditation It remaines now that I proceed to shew how the cure is to bee finished and perfected by practise For there are diuerse things to bee heeded by vs in our daily conuersation which serue exceedingly for the extinguishing of this fear without which the cure wil hardly euer be soundly wrought for continuance 1. The first thing wee must frame our liues to for this purpose is the contempt of the world wee must striue earnestlie with our owne hearts to forgoe the loue of worldly things It is an easie thing to be willing to dye when our hearts are clensed of the loue of this world We must leaue the world before the vvorld leaue vs and learne that lesson heartily To vse the world as if we vsed it not Neither ought this to seeme too hard a precept For they that striue for mastery abstaine from all things when it is but to obtaine a corruptible crowne how much more should wee be willing to deny the delights of this world and striue with our natures herein seeing it is to obtaine an incorruptible crowne 1. Cor. 9. 24. We must learne of Moses who brought himselfe to it willingly to forsake the pleasures of Egypt and to chuse rather to suffer affliction with Gods people then to be called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter Heb. 11. 26. And to this end wee should first restraine all needlesse cares busines of this world and study so to be quiet as to meddle with our own businesse to abbridge them into as narrow a scantling as our callings will permit Secondly wee should auoid as much as may bee the societie with the fauourites and minions of the world I meane such persons as admire nothing but worldly things and know no other happinesse thē in this life That speak onely of this world and commend nothing but what tends to the praise of worldly things and so to the intising of our hearts after the world And withall wee should sort our selues with such Christians as practise this contempt of the world as well as praise it and can by their discourse make vs more in loue with heauen 3. Thirdly we should daily obserue to what things in the world our hearts most run and striue with GOD by prayer to get downe the too much liking and desire after these things 4. Fourthly vvee should daily be pondring on these meditations that shew vs the vanitie of the world and the vilenesse of the things thereof Thus of the first medicine 2. Secondly we must in our practise soundly mortifie our beloued sins our sinnes must dye before we dye or else it will not be well with vs. The sting of death is sinne and whē we haue puld out the sting we need not feare to entertaine the Serpent into our bosome It is the loue of some sin delight in it that makes a man afraid to dye or it is the remembrance of some foule euill past which accuseth the hearts of men and therefore men must make sure their repentance and iudge themselues for their sinnes and then they need not feare Gods condemning of them If any aske me how they may knowe when they haue attained to this rule I answer Whē they haue so long confessed their sinnes in secret to God that now they can truly say there is no sinne they know by themselues but they are as desirous to haue GOD giue them strength to leaue it as they would haue God to shew them grace to forgiue it He hath soundly repented of all sin that desires from his heart to liue in no sin And vnto this rule I must adde the care of an vpright vnrebukeable cōuersation It is a maruelous encouragement to dye with peace when a man can liue without offence and can iustly plead his integrity of conuersation as Samuel did 1. Sam. 12. 3. and Paul Act. 26. 26 27. and 2. Cor. 1. 12. 3. Thirdly assurance is an admirable medicine to kill this feare to speake distinctly wee should get the assurance first of Gods fauour and our owne calling and election For hereby an entrance will be ministred into the heauēly kingdome and therefore haue I handled this doctrine of the Christians assurance before I medled with this point of the feare of death Simeon can dye willingly whē his eyes haue seene his saluation Feare of death is alwaies ioyned with a weake faith and the full assurance of faith doth maruelously establish the heart against these feares and breeds a certain desire of the comming of Christ. Paul can be confident when he is able to say I knowe whom I