reigneth c. MErcifull GOD who hast made all Men and hatest nothing that thou hast made nor wouldest the death of a Sinner but rather that he should be converted and live have mercy upon all Jewes Turkes Infidels and Hereticks and take from them all Ignorance Hardnesse of Heart and contempt of thy Word and so fetch them home blessed Lord to thy Flock that they may be saved among the remnant of the true Israelites and bee made one Fold under one Shepheard JESUS CHRIST our Lord who liveth and reigneth c. EASTER DAY DISQUISITION 13. THis Festivall is as ancient as the Resurrection of our blessed Lord himselfe and therefore ought to be proportionably sacred to its subject as it was highly venerable to the Primitive Fathers of the Church witnesse their innumerable Sermons on it and most solemne Acts even of both Sacraments reserved for the same however this stolid disobedient Age contemn the devotions of Antiquity Christiani sine Christo as though they would be Christians by passing Acts of Oblivion upon the Records of Christianity But God hath still his thousands in our Israel whom I shall here greet with the old Christian salutation * The Eastern and Greek Churches salutation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christ is risen desiring the Reader but to Eccho with joy and gratitude that same usuall Response The Lord is risen indeed or to Paraphrase it with that good Christian who meeting his enemy said Surrexit Christus Christ is risen the Reconciler and therefore let us be friends again The first stone of Christian Faith was laid in this Article of the Resurrection in this was the first promise performed Ipse conteret He shall bruise the Serpents head Gen. 3.15 Augustine for in this Trophaeum de morte excitavit He triumphed over Death and Hell And the last stone of our Faith is laid in the same that is the Day of Judgement of which God hath given assurance unto all men saith St. Paul at Athens in that he hath raised Christ Jesus from the Dead Acts 17.3 In this Christ makes up his Circle in this he is truly Alpha and Omega His coming in Paradice in a promise and his coming to judgement in the clouds are tied together in the Resurrection and therefore all the Gospel all our Preaching our Believing and endeavour are all contracted into this one Article of the Resurrection 1 Cor. 15.14 1 Cor 15. and that being all the signe Christ would at any time afford the Jews the Pharises Saduces or any that importuned him the signe of Jonas and the destroyed Temple still turning upon the Resurrection Matth. 12.35 And so true is that of Tertullian Resurrectio mortuorum est summa consolatio vivorum The Resurrection of the dead John 4.18 is the main Consolation of the living as without which all Christs former Actions and Passions had been fruitlesse 1 Cor. 15. But by which we hold our hopes of Immortality 1 Cor. 15.17 from whence all the Sundays of the year cheerfully borrow new Denomination and are as 't were new Christned The Lords Day in memoriall of this happy Reparation So that Ludolphus out of Nazianzen and others may well call this day Solennitas solennitatum the Festivall of all Festivities Most of the Learned applying that of David to it Psalm 118. Haec est Dies quam fecit Dominus Ludolph de vita Christi in Locum Psal 118.24 This is the Day which the Lord hath made c. And not onely for our gladnesse but also inverting it for his Honour Haec est Dies quae fecit Dominum So St. Cyril in locum This is the Day which in a sense made the Lord i.e. declared For hereby saith the Apostle was he wonderfully declared to be the Sonne of God Wonderfully indeed the wonder of all Miracles wrought by a God testified by Angels seen of Men of Men not onely as witnesses but partakers and yet a no lesse Benefit then Miracle a benefit both Corporall and Spirituall extending to both parts of Man And whereas Christs former Miracles for the most part tended but to the Bodies good as Restitution of Limbs Eyes to the Blind Ears to the Deaf Tongue to the Dumb and Feet to the Lame or else for Restauration of health as Healing diseases casting out Devils raising the Dead This an extensive benefit to both parts of man or for human sustenance as feeding many thousands with few Fishes multiplying the Loaves metamorphosing of Water into Wine c. But this miraculous benefit and beneficiall Miracle of Christs Resurrection extendeth it self both unto Soul and Body And first it cheereth up the Drooping body comfortably telling it That shall not alwayes sleep in Dust not ever be the Food of worms and companion of creeping things but shall be one day raised raised to incorruption to the society of Angels and vision of the blessed Trinity that even Flesh and Bloud though not as yet a while shall one day inherit the Kingdom of God So that the Body now the Body of every faithfull penitent may be as confident as ever Job was Scio quod Redemptor vivit I know that my Redeemer liveth John 19.25 c. and that he shal stand at the latter day upon the earth And though after my skin Worms destroy my Body yet in my flesh shall I see God whom I shall see c. And that not onely in Calvins sense Calvin in locum of a Temporall Restitution but even in Jobs own sense and the Fathers Exposition of a literal and numerical Reinvestion Again This likewise secures the Soul that she is Christs holy One whom he will never suffer to see corruption assureth Her that she neither hopeth nor beleeveth in vain 1 Cor. 15. This is the Foundation Article But happy Time This happy Day for us whereon Christ became the eldest child of the Grave the First born of the Dead 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 15.20 The first fruits of them that sleep all comfortable Relatives First still implying the later Christs Resurrection altogether as sure as Death Rom. 4. Rom. 4.25 Who died for our sins and rose again for our Justification For us you see Both not for Himselfe but us and that for both parts of us Souls and Bodies As if your meditation please to draw neer the Sepulcher Luke 24.6 Luke 24. you shall there meet with two Angels that will witnesse the Surrexit and tell you Non est hic Why seek you the living among the Dead He is not here but is risen But er'e with Peter and John we enter the Sepulcher Luke 24.6 't will be no uncivill Digression to take notice of the Company we meet with there that were the first Evangelists of these glad tidings and those were no lesse then Angels v. 4. to no greater then Women v. 10. Some mention but one yet St. John expressly telleth us of two Angels Duo propter
to distinguish himself from Judas the Traytor though Iscariotes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. Vir Marsupii The man of the purse c. help well yet both of a Name shadoweth out unto us that in the visible Church there will be alwaies some bad as well as good Professors Judas a Devil John 6. aswell as Judas the Saint the Church in an Ark and that had a Raven aswel as a Dove 'T is a Flock like Jacob's all Ring-streaked c 'T is a Net there will be Fish in it of all sorts A Garden will have Weeds aswel as Herbs and Flowers And 't is an Army wherin are spirits of all tempers 't is a Field wherin are Tares as well as Wheat and so shall grow together till the Harvest So that good men may distinguish themselves from ill and again may own their best Alliance for the more credit and advantage of the Truth and Gospel as S. Jude doth his brother James being a man of such repute as that he was surnamed the Just c. as is expressed in his commemoration The substance of St. Epistle of Jue 1. Judes Epistle consisting of a Salutation v. 2. an Exhortation v. 3. and a Caution Vers 2. v. 4. The first is mercy unto you and Peace and love be multiplied i.e. Mercy from God the father in pardoning your sins peace frō God the Son that Prince of peace applying it and Love from God the H. Ghost being the Spirit of love Or Mercy in pardoning your sins Peace in calming your Consciences and Love joyning you to God and one another The Exhortation is Vers 3. to continue stedfast in the Faith once given to the Saints Nay 't is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i.e. earnestly to contend for it pro aris focis with might and main with all the wisdom of the Serpent that may consist with the Doves innocence to act like naturall agents ex extremum virium to the utmost of ability all little enough to countervail the malice and subtilty of the Supplanter as the caution intimates Vers 4. v. 4. Because certain ungodly men are craftily crept in c. of whose both fin punishment you may read in the sequell of that Epistle Against all which we must as S. Jude did give all diligence v. 3. to write of the common salvation Indeed giving all diligence not only in his writing but in his Travels and preaching the common salvation viz. first in Greece Pontus and Mesopotamia and afterward say Writers with his brother Simon into Persia where besides spiritual cures having restored Abgarus King of the Edesseni Unto whom he was sent Ambassad our saith Alstaed infra unto health is ill requited by the Heathenish Priests of that same Countrey being put to death and sacrificed anno Christi 51. propagating the Gospel both by Life and Death Now for his brother Simon Alstaed in Chronol c. 27. he was surnamed Zelotes from his pious heat and prudent zeal also from his Countrey the Canaanite Simon the Cananite Mat 10.3 who like a showring cloud one of those compassionate Bottels of heaven watered with the Gospel many dry and Desart places sc Aegypt Libya Persia Cyrene many parts of scorching Africa and divers other Regions towards the Western Ocean Simon the last Martyr of the Apostles besides his visiting of some Islands and among others if Historians deceive us not this of our Britain also though others attribute that to Joseph of Arimathaea Anno Christi 63. at length returning home unto Jerusalem Vide Alsted in loc cit that Carnificina Prophetarnm that Shambles of the Prophets having a while succeeded his brother James the Just in that See Episcopall is fastned to the Crosse in the 120 year of his age and so made the last Sacrifice of all the Apostles POEM 38. IN Holy Writ 't is a Divine command That by two witnesses each word should stand And here they are to make the Gospel good This pair of Martyrs seal'd it with their Blood These stood in first relation each to other Yet neerer kin by their Spiritual Mother St. Jude with golden Pencil doth indite A Catholick Epistle and doth write Unto the Jewes dispers'd and Gentilss both To weed up Errors in their early growth And were his Cautions fixed in Each Breast Nor Sin nor Faction would be in request That Love-Letter to Christ's Spouse his Heart mus'd His Hand wrot his Blood seal'd the Church perus'd And as he sent his brother Simon ran Bearing Christ's Name to th' Remote Ocean Adventuring to savage Affricans ' Mongst whom the worst of Monsters Sin he tames Turning their Black Religion to pure Grace Till Sin and Turk rebarbariz'd the place Thence sprinkling Lybian Deserts Egypt's Plains Cyrene and Persia tasting of his pains Nay on our British Isles too story some This Cananite bestowed first Christendom And after all this return'd home and dy'd Last Martyr of th' Apostlee crucify'd Well then is Simon here Zelotes term'd Whose Zealous life and death Christ's word confirm'd And that nor Sin nor Heresy obtrude ' Gainst Christian Faith both wrot and dy'd St. Jude THE COLECT PRAYER The Epistle of St. Jude v. 1 to v. 9. The Gospel Jo. 15. v. 17. to the end ALmighty God which hast builded thy Congregation upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himself being the Head corner stone grant us so to be joyned together in unity of Spirit by their Doctrine that we may be made an holy Temple acceptable unto thee through Jesus Christ our Lord. Vpon the Festivall of all SAINTS DISQUISITION 36. THe former Festivals presented us with Singularities but this is Festum Catholicum 'T is or should be an universall Holy-Day Whereas Each of the former like a Jacobs-staff gave us the Hight But of particular Stars This like a fair naturall Day shews us the whole Heavens rich varieties Those as Contracted Perspectives Measuring Them one by one but This like a large Glass Ptesenting as 't were a Land-skip of All-Saints together Each of them a Flower this a Posie or if they Posies this a Garden Somtimes those shew'd the Leader somtime the Wings or Officers or peculiar Regiments of the Churches Army but This presents us here with her Camp-Royall her Generall Muster the Maine Battalia of that Noble Army the Army both of Saints and Martyrs I say This is the Catholick Solemnity and not a little mistaken by Some who mistake Themselves to bee the only Catholicks for the most part conceiving this Feast instituted in Contemplation onely of the Saints Triumphant so carrying on their manner of devotion Dr. Donne S 45. in Festum in consideration of them onely this misprision being grounded saith a learned Gamaliel of ours upon Boniface his dedicating that Pantheon given by Phocas to the Honour of Saints and Martyrs but of that kind only yet was there a better consecration afterward both of that Temple and
a sowre look a meer Phantasm an appearing unto men to Fast The fifth is the Gluttons Fast whose stomack doth but Arietare play the fighting Ram i. e. goes a little backward as part of a meal or so to return with the stronger Appetite The last and best is the Fast of Vertue and Religion which besides habitual temperance is the bodi 's parsimonious fare for spiritual advantage and this goes still accompanied with prayer in Scripture Neh. 14. Act. 13.3 Matth. 17.21 Nehemiah Fasted and Prayed before the Lord so Anna so the Disciples I these two together cast out the worst Devil that is This is that acceptable Fast by which God wooes his people so Convertimini in Jejunio to which they should answer with David We have humbled our souls with Fasting Psal 96. and then as Saint Austin saith they would compleat each other Augustin Cirel Hierome Chrysolog Jejunium orationem corroborat oratio Jejunium sanctificat Fasting corroborateth prayer while prayer bettereth and sanctifieth our Fasting 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hippocrates his Aphorism is true on both sides Diseases for the most part both of Soul and Body owe their Original to fulness and redundant humours And indeed where Satan tempteth one Fasting he tempts 1000 full Prov. 30.9 Lest I be full and deny thee Prov. 30.9 and say Who is the Lord And many are the Elogies of such a Fast t is the August i. e. the harvest of the Soul the tithe of our time an unbloudy Martyrdom such a Fast saith Cyril is a greater Sacrifice then that of Abraham for that was to be done upon anothers Body saith he but this upon our own Scutum contra adversarium saith another t is the best Shield to quench the fiery darts of the Devil Fundamentum virtutum the foundation of all other vertues an Oar a Spur a wing to goodness as Chrysologus notes of the Prodigal his Fame pereo brings him to his ibo ad Patem his hunger makes him resolve of penitence and diligence I will arise and go c. But lest while I treat of abstinence I glut your patience I here injoyn my Quill forbearance POEM 13. LEnt signifies the spring and that of Grace Where Pray'r and Fasting keep their ancient place Which in a treble aspect sometime stood To God our own and to the Common good Gods honour below principlly stands In our obeysance to divine commands Which oft wooe Fasting with contrition joyn'd Whereof his Church this season hath design'd That all in Penitent dejection throw Their Souls and Bodies at his Footstool low That Ioels day our sins here so lament As may that last and blacker day prevent That in Iobs ashes and our dust abhorr'd We may once find Acceptance of the Lord Not as if these could satisfaction make Or our unprofitable service take So far with God as his least grain to merit By whose sole Promise we all good inherit But to demonstrate who Commands doth Prize Obedience herein before Sacrifice And as Lent upward so too downward looks This solemn Fast sends Christians to their Books As other Trades and at least once a year Bids them cast up Accounts and their state clear And if they thrive in Grace makes them improve Hence more and more in Gratitude and Love Or if they find decay and debts increase Warns them Compound with God now make their Peace By Prayer and Fasts Mourn but their own stock lost And with red Inke Christ all their debts hath cro'st Serpents your Fasting spittle kils they say And in the figure true it sins doth slay T is your Fed-horses neigh and are unclean And when Iews Feast with Quailes their soul 's most lean Fewel substract ill fires will out again Satan shall blow his Bellows but in vain Whose Piety's their Food have Angels fare Who Fast and sin as fast right Devils are And as it makes for soul's so bodie 's health A Friend both to the Church and Commonwealth The best Phylacticon ' gainst each disease Most spring from fulness saith Hippocrates And this blest Abstinence may best be born Now when the Sun cheers us with his return And now most opportunely we give way For Creatures to recruite their long decay Now then to spare earths teeming generation Prevents unnatural Depopulation And Cheers the Seas industrious patient Trade Whose strange varieties not vainly made Else while one Element suffers vastation T'other may multiply to In-undation Thus Souls States Bodies treble detriment Sustain that slight this threefold good of Lent The COLLECT-PRAYER being that for the first Sunday in Lent The Epistle 2 Cor. 6.1 to 11. The Gospel Math. 4.1 to 12. O Lord which for our sakes didst fast fourty days and fourty nights give us grace to use such abstinence that our flesh being subdued to the Spirit we may ever obey thy Godly motions in righteousness and true holiness to thy honour and glory which liveth and reignest c. Christ praying in the Garden Matt 20 Mar 14 Luc 22 * Ioan 18 * 41. And hee gate him selfe from them about a stones Cast and Kneeled downe and prayed 42. Saying Father if thou wilt take away this cupp from mee etc. 43. And there appeared an Angell unto him from heauen comforting him 45. And hee rose upp from prayer and came to his disciples and found them sleeping for heauines Here the Plate Vpon Palm-Sunday being that next before Easter DISQUISITION 11. THis day for some considerations beareth away the Palm from all the rest as beginning the Hebdonioda magna Sancta poenosae as antiquity calleth it the great the holy and the painful week the great as being that indeed wherein were the most various scoenes and greatest Interchanges of our Saviours life and death the holy as that wherein our meditations should be such in conformity to Christ by the apprehensions of our sins and his sufferings and the painful as that wherein was more then personated the last act of our blessed Saviours Tragedy on the Cross for the Mortification of our Sins and yet the great week beyond all this again for the happy Catastrophe of his Resurrection both for our Souls and Bodies Justification Rom. 4.2 Rom. 4. And first this day openeth a pleasing scaene presenting us our blessed Lord riding in triumph to Jerusalem and that in some measure of befitting equipage suiting at least the Prophesies if not his Majesty Zech. 9. yet with general Acclamations of Rex Israel Zech. 9.9 and gloria in excelsis round about him Behold thy King cometh the King of Israel and glory in the highest cheerfully and with a double Hosanna acknowledging his Godhead and Humanity and the dignity of both where I shall contract your speculations unto Christs Actions herein and theirs the Jewes Saint Mat. registereth the History at large chap. 21. where at the second verse Matth. 21. vers 2. Christ sends two of his Disciples for the Ass and the Colt In the very circumstances of
3970. Nor need this variety cause any scruple or distraction no more then in the Dominical day so it be solemnized as neer as may be though the punctual hours in some cases cannot be retained and if our very Clocks accord not twenty fours hours some striking most when others fewest or scarce three Neighbors meet in the relation of a story done among them how easily may the most faithful Chronologers discent a little about the motion of the wheels of time that have been so long so long a running besides that speech of our blessed Lord Acts 1.7 to his Apostles Acts 1. It is not for you to know the times and the seasons c. Omnes calculatorum digitos St. Augustine saith Saint Augustine puts all Arithmeticians out of their numbers shuffling their Counters into a Bag of Ignorance The time when Christ born and indeed Pia est ignorantia Dei Arcana non scrutari Where the Scripture hath not a tongue it is Piety for us to have neither Eie nor Ear and therefore not to follow the wanton Postillers to the very year nay moneth and day and hour of Christs Nativity we may with more modesty and certainty collect it to have been about the two and fortieth year of the reign of Peaceful Octavianus commonly called Augustus Josephus telling us Josep Antiq. that that was the year of the general taxing and the Scripture telling us that that was the time of the Birth of Christ Luke 2. And therefore then was the time for Shiloh's coming Herod the son of Antipater an Idumaean being King of Judea and so the Scepter departing from Juda Gen. 49. then Gen. 49.10 when all the prophesies were accomplished all types and shadows substanced then was the fulness of time for Christs Nativity and then more particularly shortly after the Winter Solstice when night grows shorter and days longer to shew that now shadows were shortning dark ignorance diminishing and the glorious light of divine knowledge increasing John 3.30 John 3.30 And here let us borrow time to glance on the place where the Lord was laid and that was Bethlem as the Pharisees could tell Herod out of the Prophet Micah And thou Bethlem Micah 6.2 c. out of thee shall he come c. But why there Is it not a little one Yes therefore he chose it that chose all the circumstances of his Life and Death Vt nos doceret humilia eligere To teach us to choose the lowest rooms at Feasts or Synagogues and to be contented with our meanest accommodations as all exceeding his whose whole life was a continual Passion as one saith others Die Martyrs but he was born a Martyr Christ found a kinde of Golgotha even in Bethlem his birth and death as it were but one protracted act his Christmas day and his Good Friday Dr. Donne in Festo Nativit but the Evening and the Morning of his Passion Born among Beasts lived among worse died among theeves Born in the meanest Town the meanest House the meanest Room the prophets may wel call it his coming down the Apostles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his emptying of himself c. Bethlem an Inn a Stable and yet these not without their intimations In Bethlem where Boaz the Jew and Ruth the Gentile were married Ruth 4.13 There was he born i. God and Flesh married who married Jew and Gentile into one Flock together The Inn domus populi Entertains him that was to entertain all comers salvator populi The House of the people receives the Saviour of the people and the Stable still more extends his Grace unto the foulest sinner so repentant Again Bethlem was the City of David and Nursery of Kings of whose linage he was and though born in Bethlem by occasion of the taxing yet conceived a Nazarite thence came this good in spight of all ill Proverbs Luke 1. Luke 1.55 That Town of Ephrata which as it signifies fruitfulness is a Region not onely of Wood but of Wine saith Adricomius Adricom Delphius f. 41. and Bethlem signifying an House of Bread Affords us this comfortable extract That the Word made Flesh in the House of Bread 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Region of Wine leads us to the Arms of Christ in the blessed Sacrament worthily received And now to avoid tediousness let me knit the Person and the End together which indeed as the Apostle saith is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 3.16 1 Pet. 9.12 a Great Mystery God manifested in the flesh c The Riddle which the very Angels as well as men desired 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. To pry into as through the Hangings of which we may say Deut. 4.32 as Moses Deut. 4. Was there ever such a thing as this For this Mystery as well as the Virgin Mary the Holy Ghost hath overshadowed yet may we also say of it as the Lepers in another case 2 King 7.9 2 Kings 7. This is a day of good tydings Maximum miraculorum beneficiorum as it is the greatest of Miracles so it is the highest of Benefits bestowed upon mankinde This wherein the Deity and Humane Nature were mutually espoused without either present confusion or future separation by an incomprehensible Hypostasis and ineffable union * Quis enarrabit generationem ejus Isai 13.8 for which then let curiosity be turned into gratitude and That be expressed in Hospitality and Devotion joyned least like Israel we proclaim an Holy day to Jehovah and worship a Calf Exod. 32.8 that so this eminent Festival may make up those three wonders * Bernard in Festo Nativi of the World viz. God and Man Mother and Virgin Faith and our Heart united POEM 6. Of Heaven and Earth This the bright Wedding-day God spoused Flesh and thence begot our Joy As Light from light yet in its Fount resides So Christ from God yet with him God abides Strange Mystery as the Eternall Son Who shall declare his Generation That Eagle in the Clouds what Angels Pen Can reach We trace him but as worm with men In whom when Sin and Misery at strife To end it well Christ took and laid down Life Of spotlesse and perpetuall Virgin-Mother Made in all sinless sympathies our Brother ' Tmust be a Virgin-heart Christ's presence wins Where Satan hath begot no crying sins While other 's stately hous'd an Inn's the best Room Earth affords unto this Heavenly Guest Whose universall Goodnesse will again Unlesse through their own fault All entertain And though rejected of his own this stranger Be sordidly thus cradled in a Manger Yet know and mourn it irrelenting heart Thou an Augaean fouler stable art Here he that made the Angels with Beasts lies Prophesy'ng him our bleeding Sacrifice Yet happy if like them we own our Lord Give him our Crib that is our All-afford Who so descended from his high renown To beat our Pride and haughty Passions down And all this did
his own free gracious act On our part undeserv'd oppos'd effect Light on us therefore O Celestial Dove So with thy Fanning Wings inflame our Love That Earth with grateful Harmony may sing With those Aetherial Spirits to Heavens King That both in compleat Consort so aspire Till all one Hallelujah singing Quire Then they 're ill Shepherds sure will not always Together with their Flocks Christ this day praise The COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle Heb. 1. from vers 1. to 13. The Gospel John 1. from vers 1. to 15. Almighty God which hast given us thy onely begotten Son to take our nature upon him and this day to be born of a pure Virgin Grant that we being regenerate and made thy children by Adoption and Grace may daily be renewed by thy holy Spirit through the same our Lord Jesus Christ who liveth and reigneth c. The stoning of Steuen Act 7* 58 And cast him out of the Citie and stoned him the witnesses layd downe there clothes at a voung mans feete named Saul 59 And they Stoned Steuen who called on God and said Lord Jesus receiue my spirit 60 And he kneeled downe cried with a loud voyce Lord laye not this sinne to there charge etc The Plate here Saint Stephens Day DISQUISITION 4. YEsterday presented a Nativity and this a Martyrdome like a Deaths-head served up at a Festivall the Church thereby first tacitly intimating human Condition both our natural accidental frailty how neer our End bordereth on our Birth Finisque ab origine pendet And yet how many outward dangers equalling inward diseases hasten the pace of precipitating Nature Vitae unicus introitus mille exitus Our life for one sole ingress having many thousand out-lets And secondly expressly desirous by joyning these two Festivals that we should all learn to live well as Christ and to die well as St. Stephen Ideo natus est Dominus ut moreretur pro servo In a Sermon on St. Stephen ne servus deficeret mora pro Domino saith holy Austin yesterday we celebrated the Birth of that heavenly King of Martyrs born into the World and to day the first fruits of Martyrs going out of the world It behoved the Immortall saith he First to take Flesh for Mortals that so mortall man might the better contemn Death for the Immortall Therefore was the Lord born to die for his servant that the servant might not fear to die for his Lord. Christ was born in Earth that Saint Stephen and his other followers might be born in Heaven Christus pro nobis induit hominem Stephanus pro Christo hominem exuit Christ for us put on human Flesh and Saint Stephen here for Christ put it off The story is so obvious that I shall need only glance on it out of the Scriptures for the Day Acts 7. it consisting of two remarkables Acts 7. viz. the Jews cruelty and his Piety their bloody and his godly behaviour in his Martyrdome First here Mat. 23. They retaining their old Title of Killers and stoners of the Prophets put him to death who endeavoured to bring them to everlasting life by his large Sermon to them Acts 7. that sweet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 7. or Recapitulation of the whole sacred Scripture Law Prophets and Evangelists even from Abraham to Christ whom he would have applied home to them had not their fury withstood their conversion even that they should have seen him as he did at the right hand of God but that they stopt him there with a Constructive Blaspphemy becomming Accusers Judges and Executioners all at once presently beginning their persecution with their tongues and teeth v. 54. gnashing on him with c. beside the malice of their tongues that they could even tear his Flesh but that their hands beguiled their mouthes with as ready and more mortall instruments The Jews had among them Quatuor magna supplicia foure speciall sorts of torments besides their bonds and scourgings and other lighter punishments which they had borrow'd from Scythians the Masters of those Arts and other cruell Heathens as the first was Burning Gen. 38.24 Dan. 3.22 The second Casting to wild Beasts Dan. 6. and St. Pauls Case supposed by many 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 15.32 Thirdly Stoning Exod. 19 13. And lastly Crucifying Luke 23.21 as all are frequently to be seen elsewhere in Scripture but of all this of stoning was most ordinary among them as the onely Deucalion-race of mankind Vnde homines nati durum genus ad lapides currebunt saith * Loco citat St. Augustine Duri ad duros Presently they run to stones hard hearts unto hard instruments of mischief whether for their readiness cheapness fatalness I argue not or as the best Emblems of their flinty nature Sed Petris lapidabatur qui pro Petra i. Christo moriebatur but with stones destroyed they the servant of him who was the chiefe Corner stone and Rock of his Church Jesus Christ an harsh and an hard act of a right stony people whose obduratnesse to God and man hath turn'd their memory into a Niobean monument of shame not sorrow while Arator hath inscribed this due Epitaph Lapides Judaea rebellis In Stephanū lymphata rupis qua crimine duro Saxea semper eris Arator lib. Carm. in Act. Rebellious Judah that did Stephen stone For that hard act shall pittied be of none Till at length their Punishment so ecchoed their Sin that for their killing of the Prophets and stoning them who were sent unto them Non lapis super lapidem inter Lapidatores Their House was left to them so desolate that not a stone was left upon a stone Matth. 24.2 O let all their Successors consider this not onely in Judea but in England or where ever that still make the Prophets cry and sigh and that as lowd as in most times heard heretofore Psal 44.22 onely with a little cruell variation For sheep appointed to be slain Pastors appointed to be starv'd Think of stony Jerusalem avoid her sins and so her Plagues lest likewise the same judgement follow and overtake you Temporall your house be left unto you desolate Spiritual Christ saying You shall not see me henceforth Matth. 23. And eternall that upon you come not all the righteous blood both of Abel and Zechariah i. both of Laicks and Clergy So Cajet in locum Sanguine fundata est Ecclesia sanguine crevit Sanguine decrescit sanguine finis erit Christs bloud did found his Church and Saints increase Which wains in storms yet in 's Foes bloud shall cease But now to take a glimpse of that which more particularly concerns us observe St. Stephens behaviour in his suffering an excellent Patern to reflect on at our deaths made up of Piety and Charity a man of an high Character and and that by the pencill of the Highest * Acts 6.55 Full of faith and power of the Holy Ghost v. 55. a
man of fervent Prayer Humiltiy Reverence miraculous Patience and forgiveness all evidenced in his Christian Deportment First his Faith through his eye S. Stephen stedfastly looking up into heaven there saw blessed visions even before his death while here on earth saw Christ standing at the right hand of God Mark that posture of encouragement our Creed Article telleth us of Christ sitting at the right hand of God but our St. Stephen here sees him standing i. in a readinesse of assistance defence And if Christ thus stand with his suffering servants who shall withstand their happiness but that as the sufferings of Christ abound in us even so also shall our consolation abound through him 2 Cor. 1. Prayer is all his shield v. 59. Calling upon God He who is invited to the Fountaine needs not go to the streams nor using Lord alone a name of power but through Justice not of willingness and therefore adding Jesus Dulce salvatore nomen the saving name of Mercy The good Angels and blossed Saints in Heaven are willing but not able uncharitable men on Earth neither of them Onely Christ is both and therefore invocated here Able because Lord willing because Jesus Quem in coelis quem in terris Psal 73. Whom then have I in Heaven c. His Charity 's extensive yet wisely begins at home would all men would do so for spirituall charity He takes care to recommend his soul to the right owner Col. 3. Lord Jesu take thine own into thine own custody Souls then survive the bodies in spite of Atheists who think but what they wish and are immediatly determined in their state of Bliss or Misery in spite of other Hereticks St. Stephen here quite contrary to most is all for his soul and nothing for the body For alas Quid proderit mundus Matth. 16.26 as our blessed Lord saith Matth. 16. c. the soul being of more price then all were there as many worlds as Empedocles and Democritus imagined * Laertius in vita Democriti i. Thousands Save This and save all and so the contrary according to that Dutch Proverb one of the wholsomest things I ever heard of from them Goods lost nothing lost Credit lost much lost Soul lost all lost Next unto Faith in God he adjoyneth Love to Men the best evidence in Foro exteriori without which all the rest had been but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a tinkling 1 Cor. 13.3 not a well-tuned Cymball But He a true Disciple of his great good Master Luke 23.34 Qui pendebat tamen petebat as Augustine sweetly who as he hung upon the Cross prayed Ignosce pater c. So this holy Saint forgives his enemies that is more then to give he that gives doth it Desuo of his goods but who so forgives gives De se something of himself yet more he prayes for them though enemies mortall enemies and in hot blood when he scarce had any time to think of his friends Lord lay nt c. more sorry for them Serm. 5. de Stepha then for his own ruine saith St. Augustine because eternall death followed their impiety but his Death eternall life And was not this the Apex the Height of Charity And 't is remarkable that he kneeled down when he prayed for his enemies that stood when for himselfe shewing the greatnesse of their sin that could not easily be forgiven and therefore the earnestnesse of his Piety Qui plus illorum dolebat peccata quam sua vulnera Cajetan in locum that did more lament their Sins then his own wounds Magnus clamor magnus amor his lowd voyce shewed his great affection and his kneeling down his reverend gesture in devotion the God of both parts challengeth both Exteriores actus demonstrent interiores affectus Dan. 6.10 Acts 9.40 cap. 26.36 Luke 22.41 In praying either stand as a servant before his master or kneel as a subject to his Prince Daniel prayed kneeling so St. Peter so St. Paul so Christ himself And the Centurists acknowledge this gesture the most ancient and most usefull in all sacred solemnities in all Ages among Christian Congregations Magdeburgenses centuria secunda And therefore not to kneel except in case of corporall infirmity argueth either Ignorance or Arrogance or some other worse infirmity of Mind And herein t is Saint Hierom so commends Asella for devotion Epist ad Marcellum that her knees were grown Brawny like the knees of Camels with her pious Geniculation Saint Stephen you see here used both postures and kneeling for his most earnest and last prayer Loco citato Wherein he was heard saith Augustine Si Stephanus non sic orasset Ecclesia Paulum non habuisset For if St. Stephen had not thus prayed the Church had never had St. Paul a Convert And Fulgentius saith whither St. Stephen went before being slain with stones thither St. Paul followed being holpen with his prayers And when he had thus spoken he fell asleep Such and so pretious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints asleep in respect both of Rest Resurrection Graves are grown but * Isa 57.2 Beds and Churchyards 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i.e. sleeping places so here like Jacob his pillow is of stone whereon lying down as well as if on Down Saith Damianus Serm. de Steph. he taketh rest and fell asleep Foelix somnus it was an happy sleep being joyned with such rest that rest with pleasure that pleasure with eternity Thus blest St. Stephen as Nissen observes Oratione de Stephan esteemed the Ring of his persecutors with which he was inclosed as his Crown and every stone flung at him as a pretious one as a pretious Diamond so that that of David might be applied to him Psal 21.3 Thou hast set a Crown upon my head I a Crown of Proto-martyrdom upon his Name and on his Soul a Crown of Glory Anno Christi 35. POEM 7. STtout Champion of the Truth who by Dispute First Rescu'dst it and didst her Foes confute By Dint of Argument irrefragable Which they to Answer or resist unable To harder motives do themselves betake Even Threats and Stones but vain thy Faith to shake Who So through Sphaeres transparent Christ doth Ey Begins blest visions here nor fears to dy Captain of Martyrs Thou didst lead the van Of that same Noble Army you began To seal with bloud the Christian Faith's defence Teaching us to take Heaven by violence Thy Soul breath'd forth in Charitable groans Return'd a showre of Prayers for one of Stones Therefore blest Saint 'T is but a due Renown Thy Name and Day wear the chief Martyrs Crown Vouchsafe us the like Heavenly Visions Lord That we to Thee may Tongues Hearts Lives afford And for thy sake in mean time while we live May those that stone us like this Saint forgive The COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle Acts 7. from verse 55. to the end The
of that and I have done and here behold obedient Isaac the willing Porter of his funerall pile Loyall Vriah carrying the Instrument of his own destruction where by the Riddle of Tyranny his enemies make good that double Crucifige as 't were twice crucifying him once as with a Burden and secondly as with a Crosse the Crosse the worst of all the Jews four Tortures which for their slaves they had borrowed from Heathen Cruelties And Tully himself is here at a Non-plus In 7. Oratione contra Verrem To bind a Citizen of Rome saith he is hainous to scourge him villany a kind of Paricide to kill him but Quid dicam What shall I call it to put him on the Crosse O that were sure a strange Piaculum what shall I say to this The Apostle answereth somewhat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He humbled He emptied himself Phil. 2. Christ emptied himself of glory of Beauty of Help of Company of Life all his veins of bloud all his senses of delightfull objects for contrary Nay emptied his soul of Divine comfort emptied Phil. 2.7 humbled himself even to the death of the Crosse that sin might be carried out of the world as it came in i. upon the Woodden Horse whereon his nailed body is extended as the Hieroglyphick of his ample mercy Brachia in amplexus dimittit in oscula vultum What should I here trouble you with the nice Speculation of some Friers How big the nails were whether big enough to make Constantine an Helmet Ludolp de vita Christi in loc and a Bridle What severall sorts of wood the Crosse was of and why with the strict number of his stripes and wounds Let Granatensis and Acosta answer for their boldnesse numbring about 500. while more exact Osorius argueth from the Band of Souldiers full 660. in the Body 72. in the Head beside the 5 main Wounds in Hands and Feet and Side But Pauperis est numerare Numbring is but an argument of paucity though Starrs and Sands and every leaf in Autumn score a griefe All this were but a Substraction to Christs infinite sorrows who therefore in his Type assureth us Innumerable troubles have compassed me about Psal 40. And if any thing in this world could come ought neer them me thinks our Sins were likeliest O then let each of Them number out a wound in him find its Cure there And if they come short Why then to reach his multiplied miseries to our offences add his Enemies who had they been either Graves or Earth or Rocks or any thing but Jews how would they have Opened Rent Quaked in compassion added no more scoffs spunge spear unto his Grucifixion which yet They do even til the Sun 's ashamed the Temple 's angry and the Earth's afraid Insomuch that the very Astrologers of that Age acknowledged from that totall unnatural Eclipse of the Sun the Moon being at ful Aut Deus Naturae patitur aut machina mundi dissolvitur That either the world or its Maker was then a dying And Josephus telleth us of the Angels valediction a voyce heard in the Temple about that time Transeamus hinc Let us flye hence and pitch our Tents no longer about such wicked Persons And now one would think we were neer the Consummatum est his Passion finished Indeed of his outward suffering is somwhat opened to you but I have said nothing yet of his Internall Passion The deep impressions of all those ignominies and ingratitudes cast on him Nothing of the Burden of his Fathers anger which caused that second Agony on the Cross 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 My God My God! wherein his Soul complaineth and even Descends to Hell and therefore we may well joyn prayer with that old Greek Liturgie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 By thine unknown fuffering good Lord deliver us And here that Ecce homo is lost into an Ecce Agnus Dei Behold the slain Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the World Here I might wind you into the Labyrinths of School-Disputes Why Christ so earnestly did deprecate his Passion with a Transeat Calix Let this Cup pass from me whether out of the Dominion of his inferiour will or no or only out of human infirmity How far then and after he was Relinquisht of the Diety whether only in regard of momentary Suspension or of any Separation As also how his Temporall Passion could satisfie for our Eternall Debts Whether by the Excellence of his person or by the prevention of His graces in us But aiming more at the kindling of Devotion then swelling up a volume we will send these Questions back again to School while with more profit we now apply the QUARE The Quare Why all this was done and suffered What David said to his brother Eliab 1 Sam. 17.29 1 Sam. 17. when Goliah defyed the Hoast of Israel is there not a Cause the same me thinks Christ here answereth his brethren of flesh and bloud to their treble Ecce of Attention Admiration and Compassion Demanmanding also Why camest thou down hither Down from Heaven down to Earth down to misery down to the grave nay down to Hell it self ad triumphandum non ad patiendū an inchoation of his Triumph after the consummation of his Passion Why is there not a Cause saith Christ Do not Sins play the insulting Philistims and Satan defie the Israel of God and therefore he re-encountreth him like David with the Staffe and Sling of his Cross and passion slaying the Goliah Death and with his own Sword beheading him Is there not a Cause Yes hence we see a double one on Christs part Love on mans part danger on Christs part not onely ut implerentur omnia that all the Prophesies and Prefigurations might be fulfilled though even in that sense also saith the Evangelist ought not Christ to have suffered these things and so to enter into his Glory Luke 24.26 but likewise an invaluable love an incomprehensible Affection to poor mankind Non praevisa fides non opera Not Faith or any works foreseen which were effects not causes of this mercy but onely that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ephes 1.9 Eph. 1. that same free grace good will and pleasure of the Diety of all the glorious persons of it Quorum opera ad extrà sunt indivisa Their actions outwardly being undivided though distinguished the love of the Father sends the Son John 3. John 3.16 Luke 2.34 John 10.16 The Holy Ghost overshadowed the blessed Virgin-mother Luke 2. yet neither impeadeth the voluntary coming of the second person who layeth down his life here none taketh it from him John 10. Misit tota Trinitas Thus the whole sacred Trinity wrongth this great work of Mans Redemption Vnicuique operanti cooperantibus duobus Whatsoever one worketh the other two cooperating consenting as here the Father of Mercies and the Spirit of Consolation joyn'd with the Son of everlasting love
Whence springs a Grain which gather'd as it ripes Wil nourish Souls and heal them by those stripes Some trouble their own Heads to torture His For which a double Engine studied is A Crown his Kingly Office to delude And Thorns his sacred Temples to intrude Strange Coronation is' t not in mean while Where Briers are the Crown and Bloud the Oyle Thorns too that grew in our own Sluggards Field Yet planted There will us Grapes one day yeeld Others to answer such a Crown command A Reeden Scepter into that Right-hand Which made and could null all things with like speed But that He will not break the bruised Reed On still proceeds unsatiable Scorn Which woundeth more then either Scourge or Thorn They next a Mocking Purple him cast o're Fit Emblem of their Guilt and his Loves store Which like a Royall Robe Christ will cast over His naked Servants and all their sins cover Thus sadly dight He 's brought to publick view As Anthony did mangled Caesar shew Pilate presents him with Behold the Man Whether in scorn or pitty do you scan But what e're he did let us sympathize By and for whom all this Yet wipe your eyes A while once more Behold the man again Lest of this Spectacle you lose the main See willing Isaac beare his Funerall Pile That must requite him in a little while Loyall Vriah see here going on With th' Instruments of his destruction Such is the Burden to Christs shoulders ty'd That He 's with Sin Load Crosse thrice crucify'd Making good that ill-cry once Jews doubled And Christians by their sins have Ecchoed Thus panting swouning up a tyresome Hill Not out of Love but out of Hast to kil Another's forc'd to help but happy he O Christ that freely bears the Crosse for Thee Being come to Calvary that fatall Mount Where Adam was interr'd as some recount And Isaac t' have been sacrificed there His Crosse and Him together up they rear Fixing an envy'd Inscript that belongs To Him and at once consecrates three Tongues Hard-hearted Nails that Bore each Hand and Foot But what Chide you Alas you 're driven to 't Ah flinty Jew that yet remorslesse stands But why rate you our sins help'd arm your Hands Yet thus much good was done Thereby at last Sin Death and Hell's Hand-writings all naild fast They Checquey Taunts and Tortures He doth call Eli and they with Ignorance do all Conclude he Courts Elias to come help Sure that 's the Syre of Blind Devotions whelp How well confutes he their Contrary Brave Sav'd not Himself that he might others save He 's numbred with Transgressors yet one Thiefe Steals Heaven at the last by true Beliefe A good way ne're to be of Life bereft Is All to become conscious of such Theft Hence Christs dear Mother and Disciple He Bequeathes as a Rich mutuall Legacy And then that nought without a Prophesie Might happen to him by a Lottery They share his Garments and his Seamlesse Coat That figured his Church the Souldiers got Whose pristine Glory 't was Her to defend And for her Patrimony not so contend Thus was the Healing Serpent lifted up Who to our Health drank off this Bitter cup Bitter indeed as Gall and Vineger Which as last cordiall Jews administer In spight of custome which had wont propine To dying men some Draught of cheering wine As he did unawares that pierc'd Christs side To us broach'd a full vessell on t whose Tide Shall know no Ebb from whence two Fountains ran That glads in Life and Death the heart of man With which He takes his leave bowing the Head To kisse his Spouse saying then 'T is finished The Story 's finish'd too his outward woe But th' Inward to expresse what shall we doe Those sufferings though Methodicall to sense Nothing to these of his Intelligence The apprehensions of his Fathers wrath A Terra incognita no limits hath His Body's pain was but the corps of woe That of the Soule must for the Soule out-goe All those were Feathers to this heavy Load Which crusht out that strong cry My God! My God! Well then with the Greek Church may we pray thus By th' unknown sufferings Lord deliver us These may be guess'd by those strange Sympathies That then appeared both in Earth and Skies The Rocks did rend Tut'ring hard Hearts to mourn When Seas of Bloud this chiefe Rock did or'eturn The Graves did open either to present Each of themselves his willing Tenement Or else to Bury quick those murderous Jews Who so inhumanly their King did use The rending of the Temples veil in sunder Was both a Mysticall and Literall wonder The Earth shook with an Ague quak'd for fear Such cursed Burdens as the Jews to bear And Heaven hath view'd so long their cruelties 'T will look no more nor longer lend them Eyes Both Sun of Light and Glory at once Set And to the world a double Night beget Which so unnat'rall an Eclips did make Ner'e read nor reason'd for in Almanake The world 's in Black all things in sable weed Fit Servants mourn when as their Lord is dead These Prodigies made one o' th worlds wise men Say Nature or her Maker suffer'd then Nay clear Confession then extorted is From very Jews The Son of God was This This the worlds Altar then The Sacrifice For All unlesse through their own Nullities This kind of Death fell Scythians lent the Jewes Which they too once only for Slaves did use And Suidas saith a Crosse was set o' th Grave Of such as chanc'd some Fatall End to have And Cicero himselfe 's here at a losse Quid dicam being all he can say o' th Crosse Which of all Death 's the Scripture proves the worst If not for shame or pain yet ' cause accurst But as our Misery grew on a Tree So doth our fruitfull Comfort too we see Our bitter waters sweetned by this Wood Right Lignum vitae for all Nations good Then let 's not only with his Kin deplore But with good Joseph treasure up in store His Body Embalmd with Grace our Heart 's a stone And therefore me thinks fit to make his Tomb. And being there Buried let Faith set a Seale And Prayer watch that Him Thence nothing steale The COLLECT PRAYERS The Epistle Heb. 10. from verse 1. to 16. The Gospel John 18. v. 1. to the end of Chapter 19. ALmighty God we beseech thee graciously to behold this thy Family for which our Lord Jesus Christ was content to be betrayed and given up into the hands of wicked men to suffer death upon the Crosse who liveth and reigneth c. ALmighty and Everlasting God by whose Spirit the whole body of the Church is governed and sanctified receive our Supplications and Prayers which we offer before thee for all estates of men in thy holy Congregation that every Member of the same in his Vocation and Ministery may truly and Godly serve-thee through our Lord Jesus Christ who liveth and
life-giving bread so that the Schools in Generall and many of the Fathers where opinioned from this John 6. that there is a kind of divine seed infused by the Eucharist not only into the souls but into the bodies also of faithfull Receivers whose 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or vivifying Quality inclineth and as 't were fitteth them to a Reviviction non Disputo sed Credo ut Credo Edo how far the words may bear it I dispute not but believe him that said it John 6.54 whosoever eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud hath eternall life and I will raise him up at the last day The Ascention of Christ. matt 28. mark 16. luk 24. * * 50. And he led them out as farre as Bethany and he lift up his hands and blessed them 51. And it came to passe while he blessed them he was parted from them and carryed upp into heauen Here the Plate POEM 16. Upon this day as the Sweet Prophet sings The Sun arose with healing in his wings The Sun of Righteousnesse which lately sate In a Cloud Red as Bloud yet now in state He reapproacheth with Refulgent Rayes Cheering our sadness Lengthning of our Days Our declinations of Mortality Into a Solstice of Eternity This day the Lord made and it sorrow marr'd Nay This day made the Lord that is declar'd His Mercy on others many wonders show'd But now his Power one on Himself bestow'd This stronger Samson breaks the cords and bands Of death and Hell with his Triumphant hands See honest Joseph here from Prison come In Christ Returning from deaths dungeon The Gates of Gaza Samson bare away But Christ the Gates of death unhing'd to Day Stout Daniel here from fierce companions free While Christ returns from vanquish'd Divels See Here is that Temple which Jews did destroy Yet as foretold repaired the third day Here Jonah too the whale doth cast on shore Now the devouring Grave doth Christ restore Which Morsell hath Death's stomack so sick made Hee 'l one day vomit all that 's therein laid Mean time the Grave 's well Metamorphosed Thus warm'd by Christ Fear not to go to bed For though what 's sown do dy yet see the Graine With gay advantages revives again In stead of mouldring Drought Green-Flourishing Each single vertue many Multiplying Christ thus our humane Nature did calcine Not Transubstantiate into divine But what was naturall Spiritualize By the exaltation of the Qualities More then Angelick Beuty Crowns that Face Where the Forme of a servant late took place That Body new Agility doth move Who 's Center 's not below now but above Enfranchis'd too from Earth's necessities And supports humane by Divine supplies Needs neither Rest Food Raiment as before As being to hunger thirst and tire no more And when Christ fed since 't was not Him to nourish But onely his Disciples Faith to cherish And in his Body rais'd those wounds and scars Became the brightest parts in their orb stars Such the Prerogative spiritual is Of bodies glorifi'd of Christ and His. First fruits imply the Later look what he Injoy'd we shall for act though not degree Each vessel full of true felicity According to its Receptivity If we mean while but rise from graves of sin And Transitories which most buried in If of such Bats we pitch an Eagles flight And to be where this Carcass is delight Then doubt not but who thus the first partake The second Resurrection bless'd shall make Thus by the resurrection of the dead The Living's Faith is chiefly comforted The COLLECT The Epistle Col. 3. ver 1. unto 8. The Gospel John 20. ver 1. to 11. Almighty God which thorow thy only begotten Son Jesus Christ hast overcome death and opened to us the gate of everlasting life we humbly beseech thee that as by thy speciall grace preventing us thou dost put into our minds good desires so by thy continual help we may bring the same to good effect through Jesus Christ our Lord who liveth c. Vpon Ascension Day or Holy Thursday DISQUISITION 14. WEe may well say of this Feast as the Jews of that same Sabbath John 19. John 19.31 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That this is an High Day dies Solennis a day of Joy to all Generations both in respect of Christ our Lord and of all true Christian people as being the first day of Christs Ascension in the flesh for his Deity cannot be said either to ascend or descend this being the first day of his sitting in joy and glory rest and triumph The Proem at the right hand of God And as to our selves This the first day as it were of our right to Heaven the first day that our Nature entred there whence we have both a Priviledg and an Assurance to follow as this day the sentence of our corruption was changed and in stead of that curse in the beginning Earth thou art c. it was now said unto our Nature Ascend to Heaven and which never was to Angels Sit thou at my right hand c. Heb. 1. Sure Heb. 1.13 an inestimable happinesse was Christs personall Society his bodily Presence while he lived on earth could the hardened Jews have seen or seeing have perceived it but Light came into the world and darknesse comprehended it not They like the brutish Gadarens had rather have their swine then this pearle while the devout Saint Augustine made it you know the chiefest of his chiefe desires Romam in Flore Paulum in Cathredra Christam in Carne S. August 3 chief desires To have seen widowed Roome in her Virgin Foelicity to have heard that Divine Oracle Saint Paul out of the Pulpit but above all to have embraced his Redeemer in the flesh And could then have sung his Swann like Anthem the Nunc dimittis as cheerfully as old Simeon could willingly have closed his eyes with that blest object How full of joy needs must his presence be on earth in whose presence is fulnesse of joy in heaven I and who still carryed Heaven along with him And so fill'd with this joy of his presence were his Apostles he having oft miraculously sed them by Land saved them by Sea instructed them both by Sea and Land that they could not with patience endure once to think of his abscence or hear of his Departure and therefore one of them to enjoy him longer disswadeth him from his sufferings Mat. 16. though he be called Satan for his labour the rest in a sad copartnership of sorrow lament the death and losse of him Mat. 16.22 All his other actions were desiderabilia but this parting as another death here their affections cry out with the Pilgrims of Emmaus Mane nobiscum Domine we have now most need of thee Advesperascit For now the dark evening draweth on c. All of them at his Final valediction his telling them of his Ascending to Glory seem impatiently unwilling to stay behind him John 13.37 John 13.
is it to have a Friend of the Judg before we come to the Barr and that is our consolation if not our own default Christ is ascended our Best friend our Brother our Advocate and now we have a Mediatour in Heaven I till this Peace-maker went up Sin had set open war 'twixt heaven and earth Justice with an unbound Arm fetched a more heavy stroke not only on single persons but upon whole Cities Gen. 17. Gen. 7 Gen. 19. nay on the whole sinful world Gen. 7. then no Moses in the gap no Jacob there to wrestle for a blessing but now happy day for us the Angel of the Covenant is gone up to hold the hand of the striking God of Abraham our Aaron is at the high Altar to pray for the People Heb. 9.24 The Sanctum Sanctorum Hebrews 9.23 Christ our high Priest is entered into the Heaven of Heavens once for all to make an Attonement for us what place then is there now left black Dispaire but only Hell Rouse thee afflicted soul and ly no longer in the groanes of Cain For though the envious man Satan be ever pleading against us at the throne of God yet now is salvation in heaven saith Saint John and the power of Christ which casteth down the accuser of the Brethren Rev. 12.10 c. Rev. 12.10 There his Intercession cries louder for us then our sins against us Ostendit Patri vulnera saith Saint Augustine He is ever shewing to his angred Father those wounds He suffered for our sins and so whatever he be with us God is in Him appeased Thus pleadeth he our cause before the eternall Judge an Advocate 1 John 2.1 1 John 2. If any man sin c. Yet for all this presume not Ransomed Soul bee not high-minded but fear God forbid sinne should because grace abounds Desperation like Saul slayeth thousands but Presumption her ten thousands This were even to crucifie the Son of God afresh and grieve the Holy Spirit Eph. 4.30 Ephes 4.30 Lastly Though wee have now one yet have we but one Mediatour in Heaven we dare not admit of that Delusion that there are as many Saviours as good men Each one meriting for himselfe some for others and no fewer Intercessours then Saints and Angels since Noah Job and Daniel shall deliver but their own soules by their righteousnesse Ezech. 14. Ezeck 14.14 We dare not so rob God of his Honour nor derogate from Christ's all-sufficient merits and intercession for all the thinne Distinction of Mediatio Redemptionis Intercessionis Away with cobweb shifts and Aiery phansies Listen to infallibility 1 Tim. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 2.5 There is one God and one Mediatour between God and man even He that was both and none but He Jesus Christ then to close with St. Bernards Counsel Ascendit Christus sequamur Fratres sequamur Agnum quocunque ierit sequamur patientem resurgentem multo lubentius Asceudentem c. Christ is now ascended into Heaven what do we groveling so on earth Letus follow Brethren let us follow the Lamb whither soever he goeth Let us follow him suffering Bernard in Festum Arising much more willingly ascending exaltationem concupiscimus omnes We all love to be exalted born Corahs all of an aspiring Nature yet change but the object set Heaven and grace in the place of earthly transitories and keep your Ambition stil Si consurrexistis coascendite if risen with Christ Ascend with him Borrowing the wings of the Dove Scalam de vitiis make a ladder of your Sins saith Aug. every one of which subdued is a new stepp toward Heaven POEM 17. THose three steps of Christs later Passion Were answer'd in his exaltation By triple opposites building him high As his foundation laid debasingly The degradation of his bitter death Sweetned by Reviviction Resum'd Breath His bed made in the dust with worms to ly Was fairly oppos'd by his Ascent on high And for his stooping to the infernall Pit He now at Gods Right hand of power doth sit The first step we have trod Le ts now ascend The rest and Heaven shall be our journies end To th'Mount of Olives then for That 's the place Christs wonted Pulpit that must have the Grace Of this Triumphant wonder there while he Instructs and comforts his disciples see Elijah in his Antitipe again Transported thence in a coelestiall wain The Clouds his Chariot and the nimble winds His winged horses Angels in their kinds His Train and Lacquayes yet no needed ayd As is of Enoch and Elijah said Thus stately mounted his etherial Chaire Glides through the yeilding Regions of the Ayre To th' everlasting doors which open wide To th' King of Glory who brings a spring Tide Both of new Joy and wonder to that place Where ne're till now appeared a Humane Face And if some serious minds Christs Passion thought Even to Heavens Quire some silence to have wrought And for awhile the Saints and Seraphins Thence interrupted in their sacred Hymns O here by contrary's what Floud of joyes When Christ ascends with such a Raptive Noise David as though H 'had heard the Melody Streight Tunes his Harp and joyns i th' Harmony Angels and Saints all one glad Chorus Sing The Welcome Triumphs of their Glorious King Where Gods Right hand being his triumphant throne He still for us makes Intercession And such as needs no help who Rivals joyn His honour and their own successe Purloyn As Angels Pry this Death so let us Scan What 's said or done to Them as here to Man Then from Christs Mount now let our souls take Rise Whos 's Olivet speaks Peace and victories Follow our Leader in this holy Fight From Earth and Sin leading to glorious Light Follow the Lamb we should whereso'ere he goes Through joyes Spirituall through temporal woes Suffering or Rising follow him but sure Ascending we will easily endure Born Corahs all yet be but Heaven the Hill We climb and then keep our Ambition stil Souls are but sparkles of Coeiestial fire O let them to their Center then aspire Though Bodies are slow Pac'd Let souls ascend And bodies will ore'take their joyes i th' end That so a full Beatifying ascent As Christs may be our Journall's complement The COLLECT The Epistle Act. 1. v. 1. to 12. The Gospel Mar. 16. v. 14. to the end Grant we beseech thee Almighty God that like as we do beleeve thy only begotten Son our Lord to have ascended into the heavens so we may also in heart and mind thither ascend and with him continually dwel who liveth and reigneth with Thee and the holy Ghost one God world without end Amen The comminge of the Holy Ghost Act. 2. 1 And when the day of Pentecost was come they were all with one accord in one place 2 And suddenly there came a sound from heauen ect 3 And there appeared unto them clouen tongues like fire and it sate upon each
long after Acts 6. And therefore doubtless Acts 6.14 they raged more against Saint John at first and somewhat was in it That he Preached in the Wilderness their Cities and Towns not enduring him witness their conspirasous Assemblies more frequent now then ever the Sanedrim or High Councel of the Jews daily sending their Sophisters to John John 1.21 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Who art thou and why Baptizest thou c. Here Saint Johns holiest Reformation meets with furious opposition the best of asiions must expect affronts and yet not take them for discouragements St. John bates nothing here of resolution no Jonas he he waves not his Commission but maugre all difficulties prosecutes his Sacred Innovation Acts 6.10 as it was said of Saint Stephen all their disputants were not able to resist the Spirit by which he spake He that sent him gave success answerable unto his holy courage his Ministry wanted not the encouragement of company Converts or Disciples Matth. 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 3.4 There went out to him all Jerusalem and all Judea and all the Region about Jordan c. A treble all as if there were one for each of City Court and Country the Grandees were not fuller of Indignation then the people of Love and Admiration all the Region round about nor went they out for novelty onely as now adays to see fine Reeds Reeds shaken with the wind with every wind of Doctrine But in the next Verse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Verse 5. Caught by the Voice of his Doctrine and Eccho of his Life happy Allurements They were baptized of him confessing their sins So that it was well the Wilderness was his Church and the mighty River Jordan his Font lest else he should have wanted room or Water for his Baptized Auditors One of which to honor him and his office was our Lord himself Verse 13. and came far to him also Then came Jesus from Galilee to Jordan to be Baptized of John Whose modesty would fain have then resigned his Office Verse 13. but for that Nunc permittas Suffer it to be so now I now was a fit opportunity before all Jerusalem c. for Christ to Miracle himself The Son of God the Holy Dove descending with a voice from Heaven c. Yet was it not any Nunc of Ostentation but of Righteousness c. Christs Baptism For Ecce Dominus ad Servum Magister ad Discipulum Verifying that I am meek and lowly Learn of me c. Beloved the Lord here comes unto his Servant the Master to his Disciple to be Baptized and that among the People But we may here ask as Bernard of his Circumcision Quid facitis Baptizantes Christum What do you washing of him in whom nothing was unclean Go wash your spotted Lambs and spare not 1 Pet. 2.22 but this Lamb is without blemish So far from having any that he knew no sin Saint Johns modest Answer might have been an Assertion Thou needest not to be Baptized at all c. Nay one might well with David Ask Jordan why it fled not c. And indeed Consider Christ abstractly as Totum integrale i. e. In his own single Purity a Body by himself as severed from us and he needed then no Baptism Jordan had more need of him Lavit aquas non aquae ipsum The Waters were as it were Baptized by him not he by them Vt aquae nos purgaturae prius ipsae purgarentur That the Waters which were to cleanse us by him might first be purified themselves He received no vertue but gave the waters cleanness and efficacy to the Sacrament But on the other side take him with his Reference to us this second as the first Adam Pars Communitatis as the Head of the People and then to fulfil all Righteousness he must needs be Baptized He will need that for thee and me which for himself he needed not for in his Baptism he put on us as we do or ought to put on him in ours Verbum clamat in voce i. e. Christus in Johanne in glossâ Ordin Gagnaeus in locum And therefore he came to John the Baptist who was indeed but the Instrument Christ himself the Institutor of holy Baptism Saint Johns was a Baptism unto Repentance Non peccata tollens sed eorum commonefaciens Not taking away sins but onely admonishing of sinners but Christs was a Baptism of Remission through his blood which is our Jordan For as many as are Baptized effectually are Baptized into his death Rom. 6.3 else all the Rivers of Damascus and Judah too withal the Fullers Soap in the World cannot fetch out the least stain no He by himself hath purged our sins Heb. 1.3 Heb. 1. And this is a sensible Demonstration of Christs yoke being easie and his burden light so changing Circumcision into Baptism freeing us from bloody Ceremonies from costly Sacrifices and painful Sacraments It is worth our thankful Meditation this and no doubt but many of the Jews were won by this same freedom from their burdens which easie change John 1.21 they did somewhat expect John 1. A blessing quite opposite to that worst curse of Egypt wherein God turned their water into blood But here indulgently our blood to water what was their Shambles is with us a Laver 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A Laver of Regeneration Tit. 3. Tit. 3.5 The gentler the Mandate the heavier the Punishment that waits on the neglect of it But of this I have spoke before in the Feast of Circumcision and shall close it with that of Naamans servant which such Refractories may consult at their leisure 2 King 5.13 2 King 5. while we among the thronging Jews go forth a little into the Wilderness to see the Baptist What maner of Person for Habitation Habit Food and Rayment for that 's the scaene of his abode and Doctrine The Wilderness as Mount Olivet was said to be our Saviours Pulpit Regio vasta sed paucis habitata colonis Luke 1.39 What Saint Matthew here calls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Wilderness St. Luke calls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. The Hill-Countrey being the more barren the less frequented places of Judea yet not disinhabited for there was Joabs house 1 King 2. Nay Beza saith 1 King 2.39 That there were seven Towns whereof Joshua mentions fix at his dividing out the Country and the seventh was Hebron John 15.61 wherein was Zacharies house Luke 1.40 Where the childe grew saith the Text waxed strong in spirit and dwelt till the time of his publique Appearing So that the Fratres in Eremo have hence but little cause to challenge Saint Johns Brotherhood muchless his Patronage unless also when a very Infant as above declared Maldonat in Matth. 3. But here Maldonat is very angry at the Truth and will prove Saint John an Hermit by many Arguments and first from the Prophesie of him Isai
sent To every Part it 's Nourishment Not like Those whom Fond Appetite More then Concoction doth invite Having through ill Digestion The Rickets of Religion Her Head with Pious Notions Fraught Which Her mild Tongue discours'd and taught To all about her with an Eye Full of sweet humble Modesty To Good She ' had still an open Eare But most where the wise Charmers were Not like Some we now live Among Being Christians but in Ear and Tongue 'T was Her Great Care Reall to be And Uniforme in Piety Spotlesse from the Time-Vices Taint Whom God not Her self made a Saint Her Palate of such Temperance As was the Schoole of Abstinence Of Lovely Aspect sweet to all Candid Serene and Liberall Her Hands Compos'd of Charity And all Exacter Houswifery Her Book and Needle shar'd the Day And sweetly stole the Time away Yet for Her better Speed to Heaven She gave God two whole Dayes of seaven Besides his part of Each this She Which Crowned all did Constantly Her Foot no Novell Paths did Trace But in the good Old way kept Pace Untir'd Therein still finding rest Till of Eternity Possest This Gold-Finch of Her Family Scorning Earths Chaffe thus Soard on high Vertue and Beauty were at strife Which should most set Her out to Life Not Galba-Like where a faire Soule A Deform'd Body did enroule Nor yet like Specious Absolon Whose inside was Corruption But Her faire Structure and pure Mind Like those bright Golden Apples shin'd In Silver Pictures hung upon The Tents of Royall Solomon All Changes Stoutly She 'd partake And Welcome for the Senders sake So fixt that Full or Ebbing state Could nor depresse Her nor Elate Nor through all Turn's of Mortalls Wheele Did any more Contentment feele Thus did our Sublimated Friend In Christianity transcend And by faire consequence as Wife Was of a Correspondent life A Sarah Srongly Affectionate And as Respectfull to her Mate Right Hannah that did vow her Sonne To Heaven er'e Him thence Prayers wonne Wise Abigail which could controule All Passions with Her Prudent Soule And yet stout Hester like She proud To defend Truths or Persons Lov'd Like Happy Jacobs Lovely Mate Too-like her in her Teeming Fate One of th' Apostle's-Matron-Dresse Above Phantastick Garishnesse A very Dorcas for both Parts Of Pious Alms and Prudent Arts Therefore bewail'd like-her and Prais'd O could She too like Her be rais'd All these Examples to the Life Make up her Character as Wife But as a Step-Dame who can tell Me where to find a Paralell Prophaner Story yeildeth none And Sacred afford's only one One Naomi whose Worth and Fame Is Treasur'd in Her Comely Name Who indeed well deserv'd of Ruth For so advertising Her Youth Yet She propounded once to Part And 't was the Daughter would not start But this Indulgentest of Mothers Exceeded Her as She did Others Acting that speech where er'e Thou goe Or mak'st Abode I will doe so Thy God too shall be mine and I Desire with Thee to Live and Dye So that ' mongst most Affectionate Of Native Mothers seek Her Mate Such whose soft Nature Consort beares Both in their Childrens Smiles and Teares Whose Tenderlings are still well fed Yet better Taught and better Bred Who to their wholesome Nourishment Adde Educations Complement Who both in Health and Sicknesse can Act Tutresse and Physitian Not trusting Hyr'd or Borrow'd Care But their own Selves the Burthen Share And all this Constant to the Death Seald up with Prayers of latest Breath And such Diviner Counsell given As still guides Her dear Charge to Heaven When er'e Thou canst find such Another She She comes neerest to This Mother As Spanish Children they say Quake At mention of the Name of Drake English me thinks should Still'd and Tam'd Be when They hear this Mother nam'd who thus hath Purchased a mild Retaliation for her Child And sure They 'l under Curses dwell That with her Off-spring deale not well Whole Nature blushing as it were To see own Mother 's pass'd by Her Who Christneth that same Barbarous Name Of Step-Mother and mends their Fame And therefore justly so Admir'd Belov'd in Life in Death desir'd Lest all Relaps and Step-Dames prove As bad as er'e by Her Remove Remove alas a word of Paine To us of Loss to her of Gaine For from such Premises we know Can none but Good Conclusions Flow Her Sickness was but an Expresse Of Her Religious Healthinesse The Pious Groanes of Her Death Bed But Eccho's of a Life well Led The Grave an Embleme too may be Of Her Retyred Piety And Heaven it selfe the Church wherein She triumphs over Death and Sin She here Lying in a while did stay But in Heaven kept her Churching Day Now if Love Ground of Sorrow be Oh who to be so mourn'd as She If comfort yet Arise from Bliss Whose change to be so Joy'd in is Whose Life and Death did both Conspire Her speed to Saints and Angels Quire Where we shall once Re-meet and Sing Aeternall Hymns to Mercies King Meane time Deare Martha I shall pray And strive to follow the same way What in Caesar and Pompey were Great vices are great vertues here As Wife or Christian none Excel'd As step-mother none parallel'd And who Conceives not all This true Or Her or Vertue never Knew An Acrostick Epitaph M ary and Martha both were met in Thee As Act and Contemplation testifie Right Mary thy Soule Sought what did excell T hy Body still the Martha Busied well Having a while prov'd both with upright Heart A ll Mary now Th' hast chose the Better Part. Sprung from that Ancient Generous Finches Nest Pursu'dst with wings of vertue Heavenly rest And like a true Sparke of the Glorious Sphere Right upward tendedst untill fixed There Kind as in life to wonder so in Death Expiring but to Give an Other Breath The Recommendation of the Booke to himselfe multiplied Ed. and Sa. Sparke DEare pledges of my Love and hopes to you 'Bove all this Muse should be of welcome view As most ally'd and sprung from the same Head Surviving Monitors when Author dead Partners enough your losse of Mother mourne In their spirituall Teeming Rachels urne Who so many Benoni's hath left here That ever shall her Memory be deare Then though your Fate 's so cruell to deprive You doubly thus at once yet to revive Both in a sense againe here fixe your eyes And you may see their constant Pieties And though in this sense borne out of due time May here reflect on either in their Prime The Churches structure of Devotion To persons squar'd and Times proportion Her Feasts and Fasts freed from all just Complaints Commemorating not Adoring Saints And Piety I thinke 't is not a Crime As place and person To give dues to Time But sure Religion then must needs decay When as it's Christian Landmark's ta'ne away To you therefore that I might Propogate Something above fraile Natures brittle state A Christian Map o' th' world I somtime drew Where of both Globes you have an usefull view And for your further Guidance too you may Sarah and Hagar's History Survey But Chiefly This Peruse as Goshen Light To guide your steps in an Aegyptian Night Perhaps some others too as well as you May Deigne to take a profitable view And as some use by Jewels value more These Glories lost then while Injoy'd before Reflecting from your Duty naturall On their Matriculation spirituall And like the Method on 't or Matter told The one because 't is New the t'other Old And for all Sorts compos'd at least excuse My though no soaring yet high fixed Muse Then while the Age Reeles in false firing zeale This Book shall sober steady Truths Reveale At one side Scour'd from Rusty Heresies And Purg'd at other from wild Novelties Retaining Doctrine Primitve and cleane Reflecting on that Churches Golden meane Which like things Eminent had hardest Fate All Envying what they cannot Imitate Read then and Act this beaten Church way Tread And Sure to Heaven 't will you one day Lead FINIS