by_o it_o nay_o this_o seem_v to_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o language_n and_o tenor_n of_o our_o apostle_n himself_o who_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o word_n know_v you_o not_o say_v he_o that_o so_o many_o of_o we_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n therefore_o we_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o by_o baptism_n into_o death_n that_o like_a as_o christ_n be_v 〈◊〉_d up_o from_o the_o dead_a even_o so_o we_o also_o shall_v walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n rom._n 6._o 3_o 4_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o admiration_n to_o i_o that_o some_o have_v think_v and_o confident_o assert_v that_o the_o apostle_n manner_n of_o speech_n here_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o text_n which_o be_v before_o we_o and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v explain_v and_o comment_v upon_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o that_o other_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o may_v seem_v indeed_o at_o first_o to_o be_v near_o a_o kin_n to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o bear_v upon_o they_o the_o very_a same_o stamp_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v only_o some_o little_a resemblance_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o style_n or_o mode_n of_o speech_n not_o the_o same_o significancy_n and_o real_a matter_n couch_v in_o both_o these_o place_n which_o work_v any_o to_o this_o opinion_n but_o without_o any_o more_o dispute_n i_o will_v admit_v of_o the_o interpretation_n before_o mention_v as_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a upon_o condition_n that_o any_o one_o can_v make_v it_o good_a out_o of_o but_o one_o gâ—eek_a author_n much_o more_o from_o the_o use_n and_o idiom_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o to_o be_v baptize_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o dead_a signify_v to_o be_v baptize_v as_o dead_a or_o after_o the_o manner_n and_o similitude_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a for_o those_o of_o the_o former_a opinion_n and_o of_o this_o that_o be_v those_o that_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o spiritual_a or_o bodily_a death_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v as_o much_o as_o like_v the_o dead_a or_o in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dead_a these_o must_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v synonymous_n before_o that_o first_o or_o this_o second_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n can_v look_v for_o our_o assent_n and_o suffrage_n let_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n that_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o similitude_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o sicut_fw-la tanquam_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a or_o the_o same_o with_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v use_v in_o compare_v and_o liken_v one_o thing_n with_o another_o till_o than_o it_o can_v be_v credit_v that_o for_o the_o dead_a signify_v a_o resemblance_n or_o likeness_n to_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a i_o grant_v that_o pro_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v sometime_o as_o much_o as_o quasi_fw-la perinde_n instar_fw-la as_o when_o we_o read_v in_o tully_n pro_fw-la nihilo_fw-la putare_fw-la vel_fw-la ducere_fw-la to_o esteem_v as_o nothing_o and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o present_a matter_n when_o the_o same_o author_n say_v pro_fw-la occiso_fw-la relictus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o be_v leave_v as_o dead_a so_o pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v in_o a_o sentence_n to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o tanquam_fw-la mortui_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o our_o own_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v for_o dead_a denote_v as_o much_o as_o dead_a or_o as_o dead_a thus_o we_o say_v such_o a_o one_o lay_v for_o dead_a or_o be_v take_v up_o for_o dead_a but_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o very_o â—oth_o to_o charge_v our_o apostle_n here_o as_o erasmus_n and_o calvin_n do_v in_o other_o place_n with_o false_a greek_a i_o grant_v that_o the_o action_n in_o baptism_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v administer_v of_o old_a be_v representative_a of_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n both_o of_o christ_n and_o believer_n but_o that_o saint_n to_o paul_n word_n here_o have_v reference_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n the_o propriety_n of_o phrase_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o believe_v beside_o you_o may_v observe_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v far_a occasion_n hereafter_o to_o take_v notice_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o praepositive_a article_n which_o utter_o spoil_v that_o sense_n which_o be_v pretend_v for_o the_o apostle_n speak_v here_o definitive_o and_o not_o at_o large_a and_o the_o word_n be_v right_o render_v for_o the_o dead_a not_o for_o dead_a 3._o the_o next_o interpretation_n be_v that_o of_o s_o s_o chrysostom_n for_o you_o must_v know_v it_o be_v usual_a with_o he_o to_o adjoyn_v one_o opinion_n to_o another_o as_o here_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v this_o which_o i_o be_o now_o mention_v to_o those_o other_o two_o which_o i_o name_v before_o and_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o oâ—cumenius_n and_o they_o by_o hemmingius_n and_o our_o learned_a hammond_n the_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a say_v they_o be_v those_o who_o be_v baptize_v â—_z the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o consequent_o in_o hope_n of_o that_o resurrection_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n here_o be_v think_v by_o they_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o form_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n or_o recite_v the_o article_n of_o the_o agree_v in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v open_o profess_v his_o belief_n of_o that_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o great_a canonist_n balsamon_n and_o zonaras_n refer_v the_o apostle_n word_n to_o this_o custom_n and_o explain_v they_o in_o these_o term_n carthag_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o answer_v to_o the_o exposition_n of_o theophylact_fw-mi lâ—cum_fw-la what_o shall_v they_o do_v who_o be_v baptize_v on_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o dead_v rise_v again_o but_o 1._o though_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v that_o soon_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n a_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v require_v of_o those_o that_o present_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptise_a yet_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o our_o apostle_n live_v they_o solemn_o recite_v a_o form_n of_o belief_n at_o baptism_n and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o very_a confession_n of_o faith_n which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o apostle_n name_n this_o be_v doubtful_a at_o least_o and_o so_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v definitive_a and_o peremptory_a about_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o apostle_n argue_v in_o this_o place_n from_o any_o such_o practice_n as_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n 2_o lie_v grant_v that_o this_o form_n of_o confession_n be_v use_v at_o baptism_n by_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o article_n of_o it_o be_v open_o rehearse_v and_o consequent_o in_o the_o close_a that_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o than_o it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v say_v what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o those_o that_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a not_o bare_o for_o the_o dead_a nay_o 3_o lie_n who_o see_v not_o yet_o far_o a_o great_a impropriety_n and_o harshness_n in_o the_o apostle_n way_n of_o speak_v if_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a must_v be_v interpret_v thus_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a first_o the_o dead_n be_v put_v here_o for_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o these_o only_o can_v be_v say_v to_o rise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v saint_n to_o chrysostoms_n gloss_n on_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v say_v he_o for_o the_o dead_a body_n second_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v put_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o those_o dead_a body_n nay_o three_o it_o be_v put_v for_o the_o confession_n or_o the_o article_n or_o the_o faith_n or_o hope_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n this_o be_v too_o concise_a a_o way_n of_o speak_v wherefore_o i_o yield_v to_o our_o judicious_a thorndyke_n who_o descant_v on_o this_o passage_n conclude_v it_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o example_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o saint_n t_o chrysost_n will_v have_v it_o nay_o 4_o lie_n if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o
they_o may_v have_v the_o credit_n of_o give_v we_o the_o apostle_n true_a meaning_n that_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o may_v attain_v to_o this_o resurrection_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o chapter_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o several_a endeavour_n and_o different_a deciâ—ions_n in_o the_o case_n with_o a_o free_a and_o impartial_a animadversion_n on_o they_o and_o then_o to_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o offer_v my_o own_o thought_n in_o the_o controversy_n which_o i_o purpose_v to_o do_v as_o i_o ought_v with_o a_o strict_a veneration_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o primitive_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o faithful_a regard_n to_o the_o master_n of_o grammar_n and_o criticism_n with_o a_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o whole_a context_n and_o to_o the_o analogy_n of_o christian_a faith_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o rank_v the_o expositor_n on_o this_o place_n after_o this_o method_n they_o understand_v it_o of_o baptism_n either_o proper_o or_o improper_o take_v 1._o proper_o for_o a_o real_a and_o outward_a wash_v with_o water_n 2._o improper_o or_o metaphorical_o for_o the_o baptism_n of_o afflction_n and_o suffer_v as_o sometime_o the_o word_n be_v understand_v but_o the_o proper_a baptise_v or_o wash_v will_v engage_v i_o most_o of_o all_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o that_o be_v threefold_a 1._o sacramental_a which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n institution_n whereby_o child_n or_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o action_n of_o outward_a wash_v or_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n 2._o funeral_n wash_v which_o be_v practise_v in_o order_n to_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n 3._o legal_a or_o ceremonial_a wash_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v defile_v by_o touch_v the_o dead_a and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o another_o for_o they_o in_o case_n they_o die_v before_o they_o be_v cleanse_v i._o begin_v we_o with_o the_o various_a interpretation_n of_o those_o on_o the_o place_n who_o understand_v it_o of_o sacramental_a baptise_v and_o first_o there_o be_v some_o who_o interpret_v it_o of_o those_o who_o at_o their_o baptism_n profess_v themselves_o dead_a to_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o world_n and_o by_o this_o baptismal_a act_n they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v thus_o spiritual_o dead_a a_o second_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o imagine_v the_o word_n speak_v of_o baptism_n as_o it_o represent_v the_o bodily_a death_n other_o understand_v it_o of_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o four_o sort_n say_v it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o clinic_n those_o who_o lie_v on_o their_o sick_a bed_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n five_o other_o understand_v it_o of_o baptise_v over_o the_o dead_a over_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o decease_a martyr_n six_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o baptise_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o dead_a seven_o there_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n who_o think_v it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o annual_a baptise_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a eight_o another_o conceve_v in_o refer_v to_o baptise_v with_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a last_o there_o be_v a_o learned_a critic_n who_o dissent_v from_o all_o the_o forename_a opinion_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v here_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o plural_a for_o the_o singular_a but_o how_o he_o apply_v it_o you_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o baptise_a christian_n who_o by_o this_o very_a sacrament_n profess_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v spiritual_o dead_a so_o that_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o dead_a person_n when_o they_o be_v baptize_v or_o at_o their_o baptism_n to_o be_v like_o dead_a man_n viz._n dead_a in_o respect_n of_o sin_n and_o any_o love_n to_o it_o at_o that_o solemn_a initiate_a themselves_o into_o the_o church_n they_o open_o renounce_v their_o former_a sin_n they_o public_o disown_v their_o past_a vice_n they_o become_v mortify_v person_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o severe_a and_o strict_a course_n of_o life_n thus_o mystical_o and_o spiritual_o speak_v they_o be_v dead_a so_o the_o word_n be_v interpret_v by_o some_o sedulius_n ancient_a father_n with_o who_o agree_v a_o few_o of_o the_o etc._n modern_n among_o who_o a_o 10._o late_a writer_n express_v his_o sense_n thus_o baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a be_v they_o who_o when_o they_o be_v baptize_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v in_o it_o as_o dead_a man_n and_o to_o live_v a_o new_a life_n and_o if_o occasion_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o die_v for_o their_o religion_n this_o they_o do_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o bless_a resurrection_n but_o this_o interpretation_n will_v be_v far_o from_o gain_v our_o consent_n if_o we_o consider_v beside_o what_o i_o shall_v add_v under_o the_o next_o opinion_n but_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o interpret_v these_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a of_o those_o that_o be_v spiritual_o dead_a because_o it_o be_v general_o advise_v by_o all_o sober_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o fly_v to_o a_o improper_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n when_o the_o literal_a and_o proper_a one_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n but_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v that_o a_o plain_a and_o literal_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v most_o probable_a and_o reasonable_a second_o the_o context_n itself_o will_v conâ—ute_v this_o interpretation_n for_o if_o the_o spiritual_a death_n be_v here_o meanâ—_n i._n e._n the_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n in_o baptism_n and_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n and_o the_o world_n than_o who_o will_v think_v there_o be_v any_o consequence_n in_o the_o apostle_n reason_v while_o he_o argue_v from_o a_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o which_o baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v bodily_a and_o external_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n he_o here_o treat_v of_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a chapter_n the_o inference_n be_v so_o foreign_a that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v admit_v 2._o other_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o baptism_n as_o it_o represent_v the_o bodily_a death_n and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v â—_z of_o the_o first_o interpretation_n be_v please_v also_o to_o espouse_v this_o second_o for_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v both_o these_o together_o viz._n the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o bodily_a death_n assert_v that_o the_o representation_n or_o resemblance_n of_o both_o be_v intend_v here_o by_o the_o apostle_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o apply_v these_o word_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o apostle_n argument_n in_o the_o text_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o rise_n of_o the_o dead_a hereafter_o why_o be_v baptism_n so_o significant_a a_o symbol_n of_o our_o die_a and_o rise_a again_o and_o also_o of_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n for_o those_o that_o be_v proselyte_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v interpret_v to_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o these_o in_o their_o be_v plunge_v into_o the_o baptismal_a water_n and_o in_o be_v there_o overwhelm_v and_o bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consecrate_a element_n the_o immersion_n into_o the_o water_n be_v think_v to_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o their_o come_v out_o denote_v his_o rise_n again_o and_o do_v no_o less_o represent_v their_o own_o future_a resurrection_n on_o which_o account_n the_o minister_n put_v in_o of_o the_o christian_a convert_v into_o the_o sacred_a water_n and_o his_o take_v they_o out_o thence_o be_v style_v by_o saint_n t_o chrysostom_n cap._n the_o sign_n and_o pledge_v of_o descend_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o a_o return_n from_o thence_o and_o thus_o because_o the_o wash_v and_o plunge_v of_o the_o new_o admit_v christian_n be_v a_o visible_a proof_n and_o emblem_n first_o of_o christ_n and_o then_o of_o their_o resurrection_n from_o the_o grave_n the_o forementioned_a father_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o passage_n of_o our_o apostle_n which_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o that_o and_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v
sense_n the_o article_n which_o be_v here_o insert_v shall_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bare_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o learned_a hammond_n set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o annotation_n be_v conscious_a as_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o 4._o let_v we_o pass_v to_o another_o read_n of_o the_o word_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o of_o those_o who_o take_v baptise_v here_o in_o the_o sacramentalsense_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v those_o person_n who_o have_v that_o sacrament_n administer_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v close_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o death_n and_o just_a expire_a their_o last_n this_o exposition_n be_v abet_v by_o calvin_n the_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a say_v he_o be_v they_o who_o be_v baptize_v when_o they_o be_v die_v desperaverint_fw-la when_o they_o be_v give_v over_o and_o look_v upon_o as_o dead_a and_o so_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o latin_a pro_fw-la as_o when_o they_o say_v habere_fw-la pro_fw-la derelieto_fw-la estius_n other_o learned_a writer_n also_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n but_o it_o come_v first_o from_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o book_n 28._o against_o heretic_n who_o acquaint_v we_o that_o when_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o catachumeni_n or_o new_a comer_n to_o christianity_n be_v overtake_v with_o some_o mortal_a distemper_n and_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a despair_n of_o their_o live_n till_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o sacred_a font_n they_o use_v to_o be_v baptize_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o from_o that_o usage_n of_o they_o the_o clinici_fw-la or_o bedridden_a take_v their_o name_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n to_o defer_v their_o baptism_n perhaps_o say_v some_o at_o first_o it_o proceed_v from_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n which_o make_v they_o unwilling_a to_o hazard_v themselves_o by_o the_o open_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o so_o they_o put_v off_o their_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v but_o when_o they_o be_v arrest_v by_o grievous_a sickness_n and_o confine_v to_o their_o bed_n they_o passionate_o beg_v to_o be_v baptize_v before_o they_o leave_v the_o world_n this_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o clinic_n but_o there_o be_v a_o second_o sert_fw-la who_o defer_v their_o baptism_n on_o other_o account_n these_o be_v no_o new_a convert_v but_o such_o as_o have_v embrace_v christianity_n a_o considerable_a time_n yet_o they_o purposely_o defer_v their_o baptism_n on_o one_o pretend_a ground_n or_o other_o thus_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v not_o baptize_v till_o the_o 32._o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o he_o declare_v himself_o as_o 61._o eusebius_n testify_v that_o he_o delay_v his_o baptism_n because_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o river_n jordan_n the_o place_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o the_o fiâ—st_o baptise_v and_o where_o our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v baptize_v â—ut_v he_o be_v hinder_v from_o go_v thither_o though_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n of_o that_o hindrance_n in_o so_o many_o year_n and_o be_v age_v he_o fall_v sick_a and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o city_n of_o nicomedia_n where_o he_o then_o be_v by_o eusebius_n bishop_n either_o at_o that_o time_n or_o former_o of_o that_o place_n and_o he_o die_v in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n he_o be_v baptise_a i_o know_v this_o be_v contradict_v and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v not_o baptize_v in_o the_o east_n but_o in_o the_o west_n not_o by_o a_o greek_a bishop_n but_o a_o roman_a one_o this_o be_v miltiades_n say_v some_o other_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v sylvester_n and_o this_o they_o have_v fâ—om_o pontif_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o write_v sylvester_n life_n and_o assert_n that_o he_o baptize_v constantine_n tell_v we_o withal_o that_o this_o emperor_n among_o other_o admirable_a ornament_n and_o utensil_n keep_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o font_n wherein_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o describe_v the_o make_n and_o costliness_n of_o it_o travel_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v since_o translate_v or_o think_v to_o be_v translate_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o choice_n memorial_n and_o as_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o constantine_n being_n baptise_a they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v this_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o son_n crispus_n blood_n and_o other_o unnatural_a murder_n be_v strike_v by_o god_n with_o leprosy_n which_o affect_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o show_v himself_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o fact_n and_o to_o give_v a_o evidence_n of_o his_o repentance_n he_o desire_v to_o receive_v baptism_n then_o by_o the_o â—ishops_n prayer_n and_o this_o holy_a laver_n he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o noisome_a distemper_n this_o be_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n d._n 324._o and_o be_v mention_v by_o zosimus_n and_o baronius_n yet_o cedrenus_n and_o other_o say_v he_o be_v baptize_v at_o rome_n by_o this_o sylvester_n some_o year_n before_o viz._n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o eusebius_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o constantine_n say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o all_o this_o but_o 62._o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v baptize_v not_o at_o rome_n but_o at_o nicomedia_n and_o that_o many_o year_n after_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o life_n the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n five_o year_n after_o sylvester_n be_v dead_a by_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o this_o be_v testify_v and_o confirm_v by_o saint_n t_o jerom_n s_o t_o ambrose_n socrates_n sozomen_n theodoret_n and_o other_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o emperor_n baptism_n to_o hasten_v then_o out_o of_o this_o digression_n this_o example_n of_o constantine_n defer_v his_o baptism_n be_v follow_v by_o several_a other_o succeed_a emperor_n thus_o his_o son_n constantius_n seleuc._n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n theodosius_n the_o great_a fall_a sick_a be_v thereupon_o baptize_v and_o recover_v upon_o it_o but_o he_o have_v defer_v his_o baptism_n long_o 25._o if_o his_o sickness_n have_v not_o hasten_v it_o the_o next_o 33._o theodosius_n be_v not_o baptize_v till_o he_o be_v very_o old_a ecclesiastical_a history_n acquaint_v we_o also_o that_o the_o emperor_n valentiniâ—n_n put_v off_o his_o baptism_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v that_o sacrament_n from_o s_o t_o ambrose_n but_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n we_o read_v the_o same_o of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o church_n s_o t_o jerom_n and_o s_o t_o ambrose_n be_v not_o baptize_v till_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n although_o their_o parent_n be_v christian_n augustin_n be_v a_o manichean_a till_o he_o be_v one_o and_o thirty_o year_n old_a and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o foresay_a saint_n t_o ambrose_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o milan_n thus_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n beside_o the_o emperor_n before_o speak_v of_o defer_v their_o baptism_n till_o they_o come_v to_o some_o ripeness_n of_o year_n thus_o chrysostom_n though_o bear_v of_o and_o breed_v up_o under_o a_o christian_a mother_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n be_v not_o baptize_v till_o they_o arrive_v to_o be_v men._n nectarius_n archbishop_n of_o constantinople_n enter_v into_o episcopal_a order_n before_o he_o be_v baptize_v now_o there_o be_v different_a yea_o contrary_a reason_n allege_v for_o this_o practice_n some_o do_v purposely_o put_v off_o their_o baptism_n till_o death_n approach_v that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o at_o liberty_n to_o indulge_v their_o folly_n and_o vice_n for_o when_o one_o of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la commit_v a_o fault_n they_o use_v to_o excuse_v his_o fail_n by_o allege_v this_o in_o his_o favour_n that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o baptise_a they_o do_v it_o also_o that_o they_o may_v not_o sin_v after_o the_o celebrate_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n for_o s_o cyprian_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v this_o fond_a and_o groundless_a notion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pardon_n for_o those_o that_o relapse_v into_o sin_n after_o baptism_n this_o arise_v from_o the_o mistake_n of_o that_o place_n heb._n 6._o 4_o 5._o which_o the_o novatian_o very_o warm_o insist_v upon_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n absolve_v those_o that_o lapse_v after_o baptism_n but_o the_o orthodox_n father_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o sharp_o reprove_v
mystical_a notion_n of_o be_v baptise_a be_v but_o seldom_o use_v in_o the_o style_n of_o scripture_n and_o then_o one_o place_n of_o s_o t_o luke_n except_v it_o have_v a_o explanation_n add_v after_o it_o as_o caâ—â—_n vossiâ—â—_n have_v well_o observe_v there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o in_o this_o place_n especial_o to_o think_v that_o this_o allegorical_a baptisâ—â—_n i._n e._n the_o baptism_n of_o suffer_v be_v intend_v i_o may_v annex_v here_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o learned_a rabbi_n d_o r_o lightfoot_n who_o be_v the_o only_a protestant_n of_o any_o note_n except_o vostius_fw-la who_o interpret_v this_o place_n of_o the_o metaphorical_a baptism_n the_o baptism_n of_o suffer_v what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n be_v as_o much_o say_v he_o as_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v test._n if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o again_o what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v with_o a_o martyrial_a baptism_n or_o that_o do_v suffer_v death_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o he_o add_v to_o confirm_v this_o interpretation_n that_o the_o jewish_a baptizing_n or_o dipping_n in_o their_o purification_n be_v a_o very_a sharp_a piece_n of_o religion_n when_o in_o frost_n and_o snow_n and_o wind_n and_o weather_n they_o must_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o cold_a water_n from_o which_o the_o phrase_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v death_n and_o the_o bitter_a suffering_n whence_o he_o gather_v that_o baptism_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o place_n be_v suffer_v of_o martyrdom_n and_o consequent_o he_o make_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v who_o have_v or_o do_v undergo_v martyrdom_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o they_o if_o their_o body_n rise_v not_o again_o thus_o he_o but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a groundless_a notion_n and_o take_v up_o only_o from_o that_o jewish_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o he_o mention_n whereas_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o there_o be_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o though_o the_o jewish_a baptism_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o express_v great_a severity_n yea_o death_n itself_o yet_o what_o be_v this_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a baptism_n may_v represent_v martyrdom_n but_o who_o can_v reasonable_o thence_o infer_v that_o the_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o place_n be_v those_o that_o be_v martyr_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o connection_n between_o these_o two_o it_o must_v be_v say_v then_o that_o this_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a person_n espouse_v this_o notion_n mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o great_a reverence_n which_o he_o always_o pay_v to_o the_o jewish_a and_o rabinical_a write_n of_o which_o most_o of_o his_o opinion_n have_v a_o tincture_n there_o be_v some_o other_o odd_a fancy_n which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o word_n as_o that_o of_o lyranus_fw-la lombard_n and_o aquinas_n who_o by_o the_o dead_a understand_v mortal_a sin_n call_v by_o the_o apostle_n dead_a work_n heb._n 9_o 1._o &_o 6._o 14._o for_o the_o expiation_n and_o wash_v away_o of_o which_o holy_a baptism_n be_v ordain_v but_o their_o own_o stapleton_n refute_v this_o say_v the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o of_o sin_n but_o man_n not_o of_o work_n but_o person_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o sort_n i_o pass_v by_o as_o unwilling_a to_o entertain_v you_o with_o trifle_n some_o of_o the_o other_o interpretation_n before_o mention_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o great_a semblance_n of_o truth_n or_o probability_n and_o have_v some_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n to_o recommend_v they_o but_o this_o and_o some_o of_o those_o late_o mention_v be_v invent_v on_o purpose_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o a_o bad_a cause_n which_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o support_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o argument_n see_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o goodness_n and_o solidity_n of_o they_o v._o i_o will_v now_o at_o last_o offer_n to_o you_o the_o interpretation_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o accountable_a and_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v gain_v your_o suffrage_n and_o assent_n upon_o a_o deliberate_a consideration_n of_o it_o before_o i_o present_v you_o with_o this_o exposition_n i_o will_v make_v way_n for_o it_o by_o premise_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o i_o intend_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o expositor_n who_o as_o you_o may_v remember_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o baptism_n proper_o so_o call_v i._n e._n some_o kind_n of_o real_a wash_v and_o particular_o of_o the_o sacramental_a baptism_n whereby_o we_o be_v initiate_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n for_o why_o shall_v we_o without_o necessity_n and_o urgent_a reason_n and_o i_o can_v see_v no_o such_o thing_n here_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o a_o metaphorical_a baptism_n it_o be_v a_o general_n rule_v deliver_v by_o 10._o saint_n t_o austin_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o interpret_v those_o thing_n allegorical_o which_o be_v speak_v proper_o and_o that_o we_o must_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o literal_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o scripture_n unless_o it_o be_v manifest_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v the_o usual_a and_o proper_a signification_n be_v first_o to_o be_v attend_v to_o and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a we_o fly_v to_o borrow_v and_o figutative_a sense_n so_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a and_o genuine_a one_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n this_o than_o i_o assert_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o usual_a and_o receive_a baptism_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o the_o word_n be_v the_o preposition_n therefore_o 2_o lie_n i_o premise_v this_o that_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v here_o translate_v for_o be_v as_o much_o as_o because_o of_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o and_o consequent_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mortuorum_fw-la causâ—acirc_n sen_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la because_o of_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o gratiam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o ordinary_a import_n of_o that_o preposition_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o obvious_a in_o writer_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n it_o have_v be_v overlook_v here_o socinâ—s_n to_o promote_v his_o belove_a doctrine_n maintain_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n a_o impulsive_a but_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v denote_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n always_o by_o this_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o grotiâ—â—_n have_v large_o show_v this_o to_o be_v notorious_o false_a and_o thereby_o convince_v the_o learned_a how_o faulty_a the_o grammar_n as_o well_o as_o the_o divinity_n of_o that_o heretic_n be_v i_o doubt_v not_o therefore_o that_o the_o paaeposition_n signify_v here_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o gentile_n shall_v glorisie_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n rom._n 15._o 9_o i_o e._n because_o of_o his_o mercy_n show_v unto_o they_o and_o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v i_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v thanks_o for_o you_o eph._n 1._o 16._o i_o e._n because_o of_o you_o of_o who_o i_o have_v hear_v so_o great_a and_o laudable_a thing_n this_o excite_v i_o to_o thank_v god_n and_o where_o you_o read_v of_o suffer_v for_o christ_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n phil._n 1._o 29._o 2_o thess._n 1._o 5._o but_o most_o palpable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o 2_o cor._n 12._o 10._o where_o he_o say_v he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o his_o persecution_n and_o distress_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o christ_n sake_n as_o we_o right_o render_v it_o and_o so_o the_o preposition_n ought_v to_o be_v render_v in_o the_o text._n i_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o praepositive_a particle_n in_o the_o greek_a answer_v exact_o to_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o 70._o old_a testament_n which_o signify_v for_o the_o sake_n or_o because_o of_o so_o then_o this_o version_n of_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o easie_n and_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n to_o vouch_v it_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o their_o sake_n how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v i_o will_v show_v you_o anon_o have_v thus_o lay_v down_o what_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o
argument_n a_o new_a reason_n to_o confirm_v it_o moreover_o say_v he_o to_o evince_v further_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o i_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o dead_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o who_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v fall_v asleep_o if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o if_o they_o awake_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n why_o be_v they_o also_o or_o as_o grotius_n note_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exgo_o why_o be_v they_o therefore_o baptize_v upon_o the_o account_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o dead_a why_o do_v new_a convert_v come_v in_o every_o day_n request_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n by_o holy_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o think_v you_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o excellent_a person_n who_o fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o that_o they_o take_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n yes_o sure_o they_o have_v see_v the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o those_o good_a man_n they_o have_v observe_v their_o carriage_n and_o constancy_n at_o their_o death_n and_o by_o this_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o effectual_o to_o own_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o love_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o to_o admit_v themselves_o into_o it_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n those_o dead_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o memory_n and_o act_n be_v still_o live_v setch_v in_o these_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v the_o blood_n of_o die_a saint_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o more_o plentiful_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o shed_v yield_v the_o large_a increase_n of_o convert_v hence_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o proselyte_n come_v in_o apace_o to_o christianity_n that_o convert_v flock_n to_o the_o holy_a water_n of_o baptism_n for_o they_o well_o observe_v the_o admirable_a behaviour_n of_o those_o persecute_a christian_n at_o their_o death_n be_v soon_o persuade_v into_o the_o belief_n of_o another_o life_n from_o their_o example_n they_o be_v excite_v to_o a_o love_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o see_v make_v man_n live_v and_o die_v courageous_o and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v zealous_a to_o be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n this_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o or_o because_o of_o the_o dead_a or_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o these_o word_n you_o may_v imagine_v the_o apostle_n to_o argue_v in_o my_o text_n you_o see_v o_o corinthian_n that_o the_o suffering_n which_o the_o christian_n undergo_v be_v so_o far_o from_o discourage_v other_o from_o turn_v christian_n that_o vast_a number_n of_o unbeliever_n be_v animate_v thereby_o to_o own_o the_o christian_a profession_n and_o to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o see_v what_o power_n and_o efficacy_n the_o example_n of_o those_o saint_n have_v and_o how_o it_o work_v on_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o most_o resolve_a and_o make_v they_o present_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v their_o folly_n tell_v i_o what_o make_v the_o idolatrous_a gentile_n quit_v his_o former_a profane_a life_n or_o what_o make_v the_o wilful_a jew_n renounce_v his_o circumcision_n and_o leave_v his_o moysaicall_a wash_n for_o the_o laver_n of_o christian_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o this_o cause_n chief_o viz._n that_o they_o behold_v and_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o singular_a behaviour_n of_o the_o suffer_a saint_n who_o content_o quit_v all_o for_o christ_n their_o master_n they_o can_v but_o reverence_n and_o embrace_v that_o religion_n which_o inspire_v those_o man_n with_o such_o valour_n and_o give_v they_o so_o invincible_a a_o courage_n and_o immediate_o hereupon_o they_o hasten_v to_o be_v initiate_v into_o the_o society_n of_o such_o brave_a christian_n now_o tell_v i_o o_o you_o man_n of_o corinth_n you_o especial_o that_o question_n the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v it_o nothing_o that_o so_o many_o every_o day_n voluntary_o admit_v themselves_o into_o the_o church_n by_o holy_a baptism_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o decease_a confessor_n and_o martyr_n who_o they_o see_v sacrifice_v all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o to_o purchase_v another_o world_n why_o shall_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o life_n when_o you_o see_v man_n lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o other_o present_o take_v up_o that_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n do_v so_o great_a shoal_n of_o convert_v come_v into_o the_o baptismal_a water_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v thus_o baptize_v to_o what_o end_n and_o design_n do_v they_o this_o and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o to_o what_o purpose_n on_o what_o account_n be_v it_o you_o can_v but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o exemplary_a life_n and_o death_n they_o have_v behold_v and_o thereby_o be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n which_o promise_v a_o better_a life_n after_o this_o at_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a why_o be_v so_o many_o i_o say_v stir_v up_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o holy_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o decease_a saint_n and_o martyr_n be_v it_o not_o because_o of_o the_o love_n and_o respect_n they_o bear_v they_o and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o so_o brave_o maintain_v be_v it_o not_o hence_o that_o they_o run_v to_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o instructer_n and_o beg_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o if_o these_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v not_o this_o their_o reply_n we_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n we_o be_v move_v to_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a baptism_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o depart_v saint_n who_o godly_a behaviour_n we_o so_o much_o admire_v who_o patience_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o last_o we_o be_v even_o astonish_v at_o because_o of_o these_o worthy_a person_n we_o be_v excite_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o baptismal_a vow_n and_o to_o admit_v ourselves_o into_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n what_o interpretation_n can_v be_v plain_a and_o clear_a than_o this_o and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o any_o writer_n except_v one_o or_o locum_fw-la two_o at_o the_o most_o who_o seem_v so_o much_o as_o to_o approach_v towards_o this_o exposition_n or_o to_o give_v the_o least_o he_o of_o this_o notion_n which_o i_o have_v present_v to_o you_o yet_o certain_o if_o you_o weigh_v this_o well_o you_o will_v find_v it_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n for_o in_o all_o the_o forename_a interpretation_n there_o be_v either_o something_o defective_a or_o redundant_fw-la there_o be_v some_o fault_n in_o grammar_n and_o critiâ—ism_n or_o a_o mistake_n in_o history_n and_o chronology_n or_o a_o apparent_a inconsequence_n in_o the_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o sum_n there_o be_v bold_a supposition_n but_o slender_n proof_n whereas_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o interpretation_n which_o i_o have_v tender_v to_o you_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n be_v preserve_v entire_a the_o criticism_n be_v not_o strain_v the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v uphold_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o context_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n argue_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o best_a antiquity_n concur_v to_o make_v this_o exposition_n solid_a and_o authentic_a here_o be_v nothing_o beg_v but_o all_o be_v free_a and_o unconstrained_a this_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o most_o reasonable_a sense_n in_o itself_o and_o likewise_o the_o most_o accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o the_o style_n and_o phraseology_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a analogy_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o now_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o to_o apply_v this_o interpretation_n to_o ourselves_o we_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n now_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n that_o those_o first_o good_a convert_v have_v to_o embrace_v it_o the_o consideration_n which_o make_v they_o enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v make_v we_o hold_v it_o fast_o for_o we_o as_o well_o as_o they_o prosess_v that_o religion_n which_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o death_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n martyrdom_n make_v christian_n then_o let_v it_o confirm_v we_o in_o christianity_n now_o especial_o let_v we_o be_v encourage_v to_o love_v and_o maintain_v our_o religion_n which_o we_o can_v hold_v with_o ease_n and_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o life_n we_o be_v not_o
force_v to_o quit_v our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v secure_v our_o religion_n and_o our_o conscience_n bless_a be_v god_n we_o can_v enjoy_v these_o here_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o we_o into_o another_o world_n afterward_o but_o if_o ever_o the_o divine_a providence_n shall_v call_v we_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n and_o spend_v our_o blood_n in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n let_v we_o not_o count_v our_o life_n dear_a unto_o we_o so_o that_o we_o may_v finish_v our_o course_n with_o joy_n and_o testify_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o our_o 24._o apostle_n speak_v let_v we_o like_o the_o primitive_a saint_n 41._o rejoice_v that_o we_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v shame_n and_o even_o death_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n let_v we_o cheerful_o sacrifice_v our_o life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o he_o who_o die_v for_o we_o let_v we_o drown_v our_o affection_n to_o the_o world_n in_o our_o own_o blood_n thereby_o propagate_a our_o holy_a religion_n and_o therein_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o primitive_a saint_n who_o manful_o and_o undaunt_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n on_o who_o account_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o who_o example_n it_o be_v that_o thousand_o of_o convert_v person_n flock_v to_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o be_v ambitious_a to_o assert_v that_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o see_v those_o excellent_a christian_n lie_v down_o their_o life_n the_o death_n of_o a_o eminent_a saint_n make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o disciple_n in_o those_o day_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o holy_a martyr_n baptize_v whole_a city_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a this_o i_o offer_v as_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o easie_n the_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a mean_v of_o the_o text._n the_o four_o text_n enquire_v into_o viz._n 1_o s_o t_o peter_n iii_o 19_o 20._o by_o which_o also_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v unto_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n which_o sometime_o be_v disobedient_a etc._n etc._n this_o be_v another_o difficult_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v of_o it_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o begin_v with_o the_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a duty_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n which_o take_v up_o the_o first_o 7_o verse_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o common_a virtue_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o christian_n as_o meekness_n patience_n mercifulness_n and_o all_o the_o oblige_a and_o indear_v office_n of_o love_n the_o apostle_n chief_o exhort_v to_o patience_n that_o be_v to_o suffer_v with_o submission_n and_o cheerfulness_n what_o ever_o shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o and_o here_o he_o show_v particular_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o persecutor_n they_o must_v not_o be_v revengeful_a and_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n v_o 9_o and_o he_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n again_o they_o must_v not_o be_v afraid_a neither_o be_v trouble_v v_o 14._o they_o must_v take_v courage_n maugre_o all_o their_o distress_n and_o strive_v to_o banish_v all_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n all_o disorder_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n moreover_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n god_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v they_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n which_o be_v in_o they_o and_o that_o with_o meekness_n and_o fear_n v_o 15._o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o disguise_v their_o persuasion_n but_o to_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n even_o before_o their_o persecutor_n further_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v not_o only_o profess_v christianity_n but_o lead_v holy_a life_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v shame_v their_o adversary_n who_o false_o accuse_v they_o as_o evil_a doer_n v_o 16._o last_o therefore_o he_o bid_v they_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o look_v to_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n that_o they_o suffer_v for_o well-doing_n not_o for_o evil-doing_a v_o 17._o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v thus_o here_o be_v set_v before_o they_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o they_o for_o christ_n also_o have_v once_o suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a v_o 18._o this_o high_o commend_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n that_o he_o be_v himself_o a_o innocent_a person_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v for_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a whereas_o no_o christian_n that_o suffer_v can_v altogether_o plead_v innocency_n they_o all_o in_o some_o measure_n deserve_v what_o they_o suffer_v and_o now_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o expatiate_v on_o christ_n suffering_n and_o the_o happy_a effect_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o part_n of_o the_o next_o he_o show_v the_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v bring_v we_o to_o god_n v_o 18._o that_o he_o may_v make_v we_o holy_a and_o righteous_a and_o endue_v we_o with_o the_o divine_a and_o godlike_a nature_n and_o that_o he_o may_v at_o last_o lead_v we_o to_o heaven_n and_o eternal_a glory_n and_o this_o he_o be_v effectual_o enable_v to_o do_v because_o though_o he_o suffer_v death_n yet_o he_o soon_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o you_o read_v in_o that_o 18._o v_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o flesh_n but_o quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o think_v they_o find_v some_o ground_n here_o for_o their_o aethereal_a or_o spiritual_a vehicles_n understand_v the_o word_n thus_o put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o terrestrial_a body_n but_o quicken_v or_o enliven_v with_o a_o spiritual_a one_o for_o christ_n soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n after_o death_n say_v they_o be_v clothe_v with_o subtle_a and_o aetherial_a body_n to_o let_v this_o pass_v the_o plain_a mean_v of_o the_o place_n be_v this_o and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a of_o the_o oecumenius_n father_n that_o this_o jesus_n though_o he_o suffer_v and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o we_o in_o the_o flesh_n as_o a_o man_n as_o he_o have_v a_o humane_a body_n yet_o he_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o be_v ever_o with_o he_o or_o thus_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o flesh_n i._n e._n crucify_a in_o his_o humane_a nature_n but_o he_o be_v quicken_v in_o the_o spirit_n i._n e._n he_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o his_o divine_a nature_n a_o parallel_n place_n be_v that_o in_o 2_o cor._n 13._o 4._o though_o he_o be_v crucify_v through_o weakness_n his_o body_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o frail_a and_o subject_a to_o death_n as_o all_o humane_a body_n be_v yet_o he_o live_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n he_o reassume_v his_o soul_n and_o live_v again_o and_o still_o live_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n he_o die_v as_o man_n but_o restore_v himself_o to_o life_n as_o he_o be_v god_n it_o be_v by_o christ_n divine_a spirit_n that_o his_o separate_a soul_n and_o body_n be_v reunite_v which_o you_o find_v thus_o assert_v by_o saint_n t_o paul_n rom._n â—_o 4._o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o power_n according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n by_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a the_o humane_a spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v join_v again_o to_o his_o body_n by_o his_o eternal_a spirit_n by_o christ_n divinity_n his_o humanity_n be_v raise_v up_o and_o restore_v and_o now_o our_o apostle_n enlarge_v here_o further_o upon_o this_o quicken_a power_n of_o christ_n spirit_n or_o divinity_n in_o these_o word_n by_o which_o also_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v unto_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n which_o sometime_o be_v disobedient_a etc._n etc._n the_o greek_a which_o be_v here_o translate_v by_o which_o be_v render_v by_o other_o wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ideò_fw-la say_v oecumenius_n and_o so_o it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o word_n bring_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o follow_v this_o interpretation_n our_o own_o translation_n be_v more_o plain_a and_o more_o probable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n know_v that_o by_o be_v the_o frequent_a signification_n of_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v most_o obvious_a and_o rational_a to_o refer_v the_o article_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o word_n