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A73378 An exposition of the lawes of Moses Viz. Morall. Ceremoniall. Iudiciall. The second volume. Containing an explanation of diverse questions and positions for the right understanding thereof. Wherein also are opened divers ancient rites & customes of the Iewes, and also of the Gentiles, as they haue relation to the Iewish. Together with an explication of sundry difficult texts of Scripture, which depend upon, or belong unto every one of the Commandements, as also upon the ceremoniall and iudiciall lawes. Which texts are set downe in the tables before each particular booke. All which are cleered out of the originall languages, the Hebrew and Greeke, and out of the distinctions of the schoolemen and cases of the casuists. / By Iohn Weemse, of Lathocker in Scotland, preacher of Gods Word.; Works. v. 3 Weemes, John, 1579?-1636. 1632 (1632) STC 25207.5; ESTC S112662 524,931 1,326

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this the Priest did not prophesie neyther made songues to the prayse of God but having put on this breastplate it was a signe to him that God would answer these doubts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which he asked of him it is called the Brestplate of judgement mishpat signifieth eyther the administration of publike judgements Esa 41.3 or private affaires Pro. 13.23 est qui absumitur absqe judicio that is because his family is not rightly administrat It is called then the breastplate of judgement because the Lord taught his people in their doubtfull cases what to doe The breastplate and the Vrim and Thumim are distinguished by this vrim and thummim Exod. 28.30 Thou shalt put in the breastplate Vrim and Thummim Some hold that the twelve pretious stones set in the brestplate were called vrim and thummim as Kimchi but the Text maketh against that for the breastplate and the vrim and the thummim are distinguished vers 30. Some of the Iewes againe incline most to this sense that these two words vrim and Thummim were set in the breastplate as holinesse to the Lord was written in great letters upon a plate of Gold What this Vrim and Thummim were and set in the forehead of the highpriest But it seemeth rather that they were two pretious stones given by the Lord himselfe to be set in the brestplate and an Ancient Iew called Rabbi Bechai marketh ה demonstrativum that these two are set downe cum he demonstrativo for their excellencie Neyther saith the Lord thou shalt make vrim and thummim as hee sayd of the rest of the ornaments of the Highpriests thou shalt make this or that The letters did not make up the answer It is commonly holden that the letters did shine out of the breastplate of Aaron when the Lord gave his answers to him that he might read the answer by the letters but this could not be as may appeare by the forme of the brestplate following The forme of the Breast-plate When David asked of the Lord 1 Sam. 23.12 will the men of Keila deliver me and my men into the hands of Saul 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lord sayd ysgiru they will deliver thee here the letters in the brestplate would have made up this whole answer Iod from Iehuda Samech from Ioseph Gimel from Gad Iod from Levi Resh from Reuben and Vau from Reuben but Iudges 20.8 when the Israelites asked counsell of the Lord who shall goe up first to battell against Benjaman it was answered 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iehuda Battechilla Iuda shall goe up first now there was not so many letters in the brestplate to expresse this answer for there wanted foure letters of the Alphabet in the brest-plate 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Sam. 5.23 There wanted foure letters in the Breast-plate when David enquired of the Lord shall I goe up against the Philistimes the Lord answered Thou shalt not goe up but fetch a compasse behind them and come upon them over against the Mulberry trees The letters in the brestplate could not expresse all this therefore it was not by the letters that the Lord answered the Priest but when hee had on this brestplate How the Lord taught the Priest by Vrim and Thummim 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or rationale upon him then the Lord taught him what to answer and this brestplate was but a signe unto him that the Lord would answer him as Sampsons hayre was a signe unto him that the Lord would continue his strength with him as long as hee kept his haire how was the strength in Sampsons haire not as in the cause or in the subject but onely as in the signe so in the Apostles garments and shaddow The Vrim and Thummim were a signe onely that the Lord would answer the Priest they were but a signe of their power which they had in healing miraculously and so was vrim and thummim but a signe of this that the Lord would answer the Priest The vrim and thummim were not alwayes with the Arke The Vrim and Thummim were not ever with the Arke for all the time of Saul they asked not counsell of the Arke 1 Chron. 13.3 Let us bring againe the Arke of our God unto us for we enquired not at it in the dayes of Saul they went usually to aske counsell in the Tabernacle and Sanctuarie of the Lord Iud. 20. they went up to Silo where the Tabernacle was to aske the Lord then the Arke was in the Tabernacle but when the Arke was separated from the Tabernacle they might sacrifice in the Tabernacle So they might aske the Lord here by vrim and thummim although the Arke was not there When the Highpriest asked counsell for David at Nob the Arke was not there nor the Tabernacle but onely vrim and thummim but when the Arke and the vrim and thummim were together they alwayes enquired the Lord before the Arke and when they were separated they turned their faces towards the Arke wheresoever it was when they asked counsell by the judgement of vrim and thummim When David was in Ziglag 1 Sam. 30. he asked counsell of the Lord by the Priest but neyther the Arke nor the Tabernacle was ever in Ziglag a towne of the Philistims They asked counsell of the Lord at the Arke by the High Priest When any are sayd to aske counsell of the Lord who were not Highpriests as the Israelites are sayd thrice to aske the Lord. Iud. 20.18 1 Sam. 14.37 23.2 1 Chron. 14. they are understood to have done this by the Highpriest for Num. 27.21 Ioshua is commanded to aske counsell at the Lord by Eleazer the High-priest How he stood who asked counsell by Vrim and Thummim The manner how he stood who asked counsell of the Lord by the Highpriest He shall stand before Eleazar the Priest who shall aske counsell for him after the judgment of Vrim before the Lord. Num. 27.21 he stood not directly before the Highpriest for then he should have stood betwixt him and the Arke therefore liphne should be translated juxta 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a latere or beside the Priest Hee stood by the Highpriest when he asked counsell and hee heard not what tht Lord sayd to the Priest but the Priest gave him his answer The Lord by Vrim and Thummim answered distinctly to every question When two things are demanded of the Lord he answered in order to them As 1 Sam. 23.9 will they come up The Lord answered they will come up So he answered to the second question will they deliver me They will deliver thee They asked not counsell of the Lord by Vrim and Thummim but in great and weighty matters They asked counsell by Vrim and Thummim onely in matters of weight as David after the death of Saul 1 Sam. 2. So 2 Sam. 5. they asked the Lord for the King for the common wealth or for a
the Sabbath 89 feast of Tabernacles why instituted 97. the feast of Trumpets 104 feast of collection 110. Female circumcised in the males 77. Flaminian Priests and their rites 81. G Garments of foure sorts 237 to take off the garment what it signified 71. Gentiles why the Court of the Gentiles left out in the second Temple 30. Gifts necessary for the Church of two sorts 231. God compared to a Prince 28. his table dinner and supper 29 hee beareth with man in many things 15 he workes not contrary to nature 152 his power twofold 209. Grave terrible in it selfe 259 the comforts against it 260. H Haire put for strength 81 Hand the right more excellent 220 of the situation at the right hand ibid. the left hand put for protection 221. Hanging a cursed death 162 Holy thing 155 what to devour holy things 156 holiest of all had diverse names 29 the censer left in it 48. Horne of prophesie what 114 with Rammes hornes they proclaimed the Iubile ibid I Ierusalem compassed with hils 19 called Sion and Moriah 21 called the midst of the earth 22 other Countryes take their denomination from the situation of it ibid it is taken for the City and people 232. Iesus whether any man may be called Iesus 219. Iewes opposite to the Gentils in their worship 76 taught many wayes 129 the forme of their vow 157 helpes for their judgements memories and affections 158. they adde to the Law of God 159 Ioshua called Hoshea 238 Iubile when proclamed 107 by whom 114 when it fell with the seventh yeere of rest 115 why it was appointed 119 when the first Iubile began ibid K Keyes foure sorts of keyes 152. Kid not to seeth a kid in the mothers milke 130. Kingdome Salomons Kingdome compared to the Moone 102. L Lampes how the Priest trimmed the Lampes 41. Land how it rested three yeeres together 117. Law ceremoniall abolished 171. a threefold use of it 174 Lawes morall positive divin● positive 194. Levites payed tith to the Priest 122 their liberall maintenance 123 124 125 Life long life annexed to al the commandements 131 how the life is in the blood 132 the shortnesse of it described 255 256 c. M Malefactor accursed 161 Man more unclean than any creature 250. Mary offered for herselfe and for her sonne 5. Meate offering see offering Ministers not to enter too soone 185 youthes not fit to be Ministers 186 not to seeke their owne praise 200. their greatest credit 201 their travels not alwayes lost 204 how they may bee guilty of the sinnes of the people 226. Miracles beget not faith 180 who desired miracles ibid. men not confirmed by by miracles 181 threesorts of miracles ibid. Moabites a filthy people in their worship 74 75. Moone the names of it 100. when the New Moone was kept ibid. it had no Sacrifice ibid. Why they kept the New Moone 101 diverse changes and courses of the moone 102 a threefold motion of it 103. N Name to impose a name a signe of Authority 219. Nazarites according to their age of three sorts 78 according to the time of two sorts ibid. not to drinke wine 79. not to touch the dead 80. whether the Nazarite or Priest more holy 80. not to shave their haire 81. Number plurall for singular 6 the Hebrew speake of themselves in the plurall number 226 number put for a few in number 255. O Offerings of diverse sorts 55 what offered in the meat offering 58 two sorts of meat offring 16 the meat offering put for all the Sacrifices 59 of the peace offering ibid the Priests part in it 60. the feast of it 62 a bad division of it ibid. the offering of Ielousie 64 sinne offring of twosorts 66 what sinne offering the Priests might eate 66 the trespasse offering 68. Olive trees in Zacharies vision what 40. Oyle in the Tabernacle pure oyle 40 it is called gold ibid P Passeover taken diversly 84 how it pertaineth to the fourth Commandement ibid. why eaten with unleavened bread 85 why with soure herbes ibid. Whether the Cup in it a Sacramentall Cup or not ibid. what things proper to the Passeover in Egypt and what proper to it in Canaan 86 seven memorable Passeovers ibid. Whether the Passeover a Sacrament or a Sacrifice 87 whether Christ kept it upon the Iewes day 89 why reckoned a lesse holy thing 248. Pentecost called the feast of weekes 93 it had but one holy day 95. Pharisees of two sorts 122. Phylacteries why the Iewes wore them 159 how they abused them 160. Pillars what they signified 29. Places twofold 7 some places for worship commanded some allowed 16 high-places taken in an evill sense 17 sinne to offer in the high-places after the Temple was builded 18. Preachers of three sorts 201 Priapus the god of the Moabites 74. Priest his portion in the Sacrifices 55 why hee got the shoulder 60 the breast 61 he might erre 64 the priests might weare no wooll in the Sanctuary 69 they were their girdle about their pappes 70 what Garments the Highpriest wore when he went into the holiest 75 Priests called Levites 122. Priesthood entailed to Levi 188 how long it continued in Aarons posterity ibid. how Eli had it 189 how it was promised to Phinehas ibid Prophesies when not to be taken literally 236. Purification of women 5 three sorts of purification 108. R Reckoning amongst the Iewes of three sorts 116. Remission under the Gospell farre above the remission under the Law 120. Rest of the seventh yeere 113 at what yeere it began ibid. at what time of the yeere ibid. see yeere Rod Aarons rod 178 rods were carried before the Tribes 179 S Sacrifice whether they might Sacrifice in other places than at the Arke or Tabernacle 16 three sorts of sacrificers before the Temple was builded 17. Sacrifice without blemish 52 it was changed when it was offered 53 salt joyned with it ibid the division of Sacrifices 55 the dayly Sacrifice 56 why called continuall ibid. the order in burning their Sacrifices 57 sacrifices according to the persons 64 no sacrifice for wilfull sins ibid. why but one sort of Sacrifice for all sinnes done wittingly 65 Gideons Sacrifice 16. Sacriledge compared to a snare 154 Gods judgements upon Sacrilegious men 154. Salomon his offering in Gibeon 17 his sacrificing in the middle of the Court 50 his throne 28 he made the Vessels of the Temple except the Arke 59 Sampson ceased not to be a Nazarite 81. Sanctificatiō twofold 85. Satan the order of his temptations 224 the manner of them 225 how hee dealeth with his owne Children and how with Gods Children 225. Seed the brother to raise up seed to the eldest brother 192 the woman raised up seed to her parents 195. Shewbread see bread Shoe the pulling off it twofold 206. Sinne offring see offring Sinnes done of ignorance and ignorantly 68 whether all sinnes remitted Simul Semel 239. Son foure sorts of sons 146 Stand to stand taken diversly 221. T
to Ieremiah as being cozen german to Hanameel We have morgaged the Inheritance of heaven but Iesus Christ who is flesh of our flesh and bone of our bones hath redeemed it to us againe The third thing which the Goel did to his kinsman The Goel redeemed his kinsman out of prison he redeemed him out of prison so we being condemned to everlasting prison Zach. 9.11 our Goel hath redeemed us It may be asked why our Goel should give any price for our redemption Quest seeing we were sold freely without any money Esay 50.1 for according to the Law of Redemption the Redeemer should pay no more than was paid The divell death Answ How we are said to bee redeemed freely and sinne our enemies to whom we were slaves gave nothing for us they held us as tyrants and unjust possessors wherefore when we were redeemed without money we were redeemed freely both in respect of our selves who paid nothing and also in respect of the Divell Sinne and Death we are redeemed freely for nothing was paid to them because they gave nothing for us but because we are sold from the Lord who was our right owner the price behoved to be paid to him and so 1 Pet. 1.18 We are not redeemed with corruptible gold or silver but with his precious blood He that is our Redeemer then first he is our neere kinsman and hath priviledge to redeeme us next hee hath taken the prey from the unjust possessor thirdly he payed no ransome to him Lastly the ransome that our Goel paid for our Redemption was his owne blood Sanguis est redemptionis jus redemptionis pretium It is both the right of redemption and the price of redemption Ephes 1.7 In whom wee have redemption through his blood Thou that art redeemed rejoyce in thy liberty secondly take not that yoake of servitude againe upon thee thirdly shew thy selfe a servant of obedience to righteousnesse The priviledges which the first borne had done to him were three first he had the double po●tion of his fathers goods and secondly all the inheritance and thirdly his brother was bound to raise up seed to him So Iesus Christ our eldest brother hath gifts above his brethren and anoynted above his fellowes therefore the whole inheritance belongeth unto him but this is the difference betwixt our eldest brother and other elder brethren The difference betwixt Christ and other elder brothers here the eldest brother getteth all the inheritance and the rest are excluded but our eldest brother Iesus Christ secludes not us from the inheritance but makes us coheires with himselfe Rom. 8. We use to say of our friends that we can see them need but wee will not see them bleed but Iesus Christ our neerest kinsman he will neither see us need nor bleed but revenges our blood and prepareth a kingdome for us The second thing which was done to the eldest brother was this if he dyed without children then his brother was bound to raise up seed to him and the children which his brother begot were not called his children but his eldest brothers Ruth 4. and if he refused to doe this duty to his eldest brother then they spat in his face and pulled off his shooe and he was called discalceatus in Israele that is lost his possession in Israel Now let us come to the application of this ceremony who is the eldest brother here Christ who are the second brothers that are bound to raise up seede unto him the Preachers Christ shall never want a seede in his Church till the Worlds end Psal 72.5 Christ shall never want a seed in the Church They shall feare thee as long as the sunne and the moone endureth throughout all generations Secondly CHRIST promiseth to be with his Church to the end of the world then this seede shall endure to the end of the world Thirdly the covenant made with this seede shall endure for ever Hos 2.19 Therefore this seede must endure for ever Fourthly the seales of the covenant and the people within the covenant must endure for ever 1 Cor. 11.26 Yee shew the Lords death till he come againe Fiftly see what an expresse promise our eldest brother hath that hee shall never want a seede Psal 72.17 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 filiabitur nomen eius vel sobole scet nomen eius ijnnon filiabitur nomen ejus the Seventy transleth it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 permanebit he shall not want a posterity to continue his name for ever when Rezin King of Syria and Pekah King of Israel came against Ierusalem to besiege it Esay 7 Achaz trembled and feared exceedingly that the two Kings should sacke the City and waste all but what doeth the Lord to confirme Achaz he causeth Esay the Prophet to bring forth his young sonne in his hand Shear-jashub which signified the rest shall returne and that there shall bee a remnant seede left still in Iuda Esay 1.9 Who shall be saved in the midst of all their desolations 2 Chro. 28. so when we see the Church like to be made havocke of let us looke up to God the Father bringing out his Sonne Iesus Christ Shear-jashub 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 reliquum revertetur to confirme us against the strength and power of the great Kings of the world Pekah and Rezin that there shall alwayes be a seed and a remnant left for the Lord and that the gates of hell shall not prevaile against his Church when Er was dead Onan was bound to raise up seed unto him and when Onan refused then Shelah was bound to performe this duty so there shall bee some still to performe this duty to their elder Brother Christ The second brother raised up seed to the eldest brother but the children were called the eldest brothers children A Minister should not seeke his owne praise Hence wee learne that a faithfull pastor should not seeke his owne praise but the honor of his eldest Brother Christ if he seeke his owne praise then he begetteth but children to himselfe when Ioab besieged Rabba and was ready to take it hee sent unto David saying come thou and take it lest the victory be attributed to me so should all faithfull Preachers be exceeding carefull that whatsoever they doe the praise may belong to their elder brother Preachers are but the Bridegroomes friends they should not sue for themselves but for the Bridegroome when Sampson sent one to be spokesman for a wife to him Iudg. 14. ●0 this spokesman tooke the woman to himselfe he is not a faithfull spokesman that sues for himselfe the Preachers are but the children of the wedding or the Bridgroomes freinds 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that should be our highest credit 2 Cor. 4.5 I doe not preach my selfe but the Lord Iesus and my selfe your servant for his sake and let us be content with Iohn the Baptist to decrease that Christ may encrease and labour to exalt