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B00565 The meane in mourning. A sermon preached at Saint Maryes Spittle in London on Tuesday in Easter weeke. 1595. / By Thomas Playfere Doctor of Diuinitie. Playfere, Thomas, 1561?-1609. 1596 (1596) STC 20015; ESTC S94747 56,543 134

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in respect of vs which are aliue it is a very charitable custome yea it is a very honorable custome to giue mourning cloakes or gownes But in respect of them that are dead it is altogether needles For what neede wee weare black mourning cloakes in signe of forrowe seeing as it is in the Reuelation they weare white long roabes in token of tryumph Therfore Chrysostome saith q 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It becommeth vs that are christians at the death of christians rather to reioyce as at a triumph then to weep as at a tragedy For saies Ierom r Desiderandi sunt vt absentes non deplorandi vt mortui We may indeed wish for them because they are not with vs but we must not weepe for them because they are with God Loue I graunt cōmaunds vs. Well Be it so What then But yet faith forbids vs to weepe for the dead ſ Pietas plorare iubet sides pro defunctis lugere vetat Isidorus And therfore Paulinus saith t Salua fide pietatis officia pendamus salua pietate fidei gaudia praeferamus Though wee may notwithstanding our faith performe to the dead the dueties of loue yet wee must first notwithstanding our loue affoord to our selues the comforts of faith So if we shead some fewe teares which run softly like the waters of Sylo no force saies Ambrose u Erunt non doloris illices sed indices pietatis They will not bewray in vs any want of faith but only testifie an abundance of loue Thus and no otherwise did Abraham weep for Sara his wife Eleazar for Aarō his father Rebecca for Debora her nurse Ioseph for Iacob his father Bershaba for Vrias her husband Christ for Lazarus his friend And here in wonderfull wisdome he teacheh vs howe sparing we ought to be in weeping for the death of our godly friendes considering our good hope that are aliue and their good happe that are dead As if the very dead body whom some of you perhaps euen at this present so seriously thinke of so much lament for should nowe sodainly arise out of the graue and step into the pulpit and preach and say vnto you VVEEP NOT FOR ME BVT VVEEP FOR YOVR SELVES You indeed as yet remaine in this vale of misery where you sin daily and howerly against God where continually you feele afflictions punishmēts dew to your sins where lastly you are depriued of the glory of God of the society of the saintes of the ioyes of heauen Therefore if you will VVEEP FOR YOVR SELVES BVT VVEEPE NOT FOR MEE I am in that state of perfection where I neuer sin but alwaies prayse and laud the Lord. I am out of the compas of all calamities not to be touched with any trouble Ieuermore behold the amiable and the louing countenance of Christ and though I come not very neere him yet so farre forth I see him as this sight alone is sufficient to make mee euery way a happy man Thus would the very dead if they should rise againe speake vnto vs. But wee will not any longer disquiet the dead or disturbe them which so sweetly sleep in Christ Certainly either this that hath bin spoken will perswade vs or els as our sauiour saith though one should rise stom the dead wee would not beleeue For if these aunciēt holy fathers Fulgentius Ignatius Cyprian Chrysostome Ierom Isidore Paulinus Ambrosius should now all arise they would I assure you say no other thing but euen as you haue heard them speake already in those sentences and allegations which I haue quoted cited out of them The sum of all which is this That it is great folly and childishnes to weep immoderatly for the dead and that it is on the other side a hie point of wisdome to bee moderate in this matter Cōsidering our Lord going here to his death teacheth his friends not to weepe for him in that hee saies VVEEP NOT VVEEP NOT FOR MEE Thus much for his wisdome Nowe for benignity hee saies NOT YOV For though the person bee not expressed in the englishe yet in the greek verbe it is implyed Weepe not as if it were weepe NOT YOV Which benignity appeared in that among all his vntollerable troubles nothing troubled him so much as that his friends were troubled for his troubles And yet as it should seeme they of all other had greatest cause thus to bee grieued All the people wept for Moyses death all Aegypt for Iosephs death all Israel for Iosias his death all the Church for Stephens death But a million of Moysesses of Iosephs of Iosiasses of Stephens are not comparable to Christ The women of Troy wept for the death of worthy Hector their valiant captaine making this the foot of their doleful ditty we weep for Hector x Hectora flemus Seneca in Troade actu primo Howe much more then ought these women of Ierusalem to weepe for the death of their captaine Christ Al the widowes lamēted the death of Dorcas because in her life time shee made them coates and garments And had not these women then far greater reason to lamēt the death of Christ who made euery one of them a wedding garment wherin hee did marry them to himselfe Ye daughters of Israel saith Dauid weep for Saul who clothed you with Scarlet Howe much more then ought these daughters of Ierusalem to weepe for Christ who cloathed euery one of them with scarlet and with the royall robe of his righteousnes yea and gaue his owne deare selfe vnto them that they might put on the Lord Iesus When Christ was borne the night was turned into day as it was prophesied y Psalm 139.12 Then shall the night shine as the day But when Christ was crucified the day was turned into night as it was prophesied z Amos cap. 8. ver 9. Then shall the sun go downe at noone day The sunne therfore wept for Christ As Hammons face was couered when he was condemned to die so the suns face was couered whē Christ was condemned to die The temple also wept for Christ As Dauid rent his garment when he heard of Ionathans death so the temple rent his vaile when it heard of Christs death The graues likewise wept for Christ As the king of Niniue threw vp dust vpon his head whē hee and his subiects were appointed to die so the graues opened and threwe vp dust vpon their heads when Christ was appoynted to die The stones lastly wept for Christ As Iob cut his haire when hee heard of his childrens death so the stones were cut in peeces and clouen asunder when they heard of Christes death An asse carying Christ into Ierusalem the children sung most merely Christ carying his crosse out of Ierusalem the women wept most mournfully If those children had held their peace and not sung as our sauiour there protesteth the very stones would haue sunge out the praise of Christ If these women had held their
peace not cried the very stones would haue cried for the death of Christ Or rather indeed as soone as euer these women left weepinge because Christ bad them straightwaies the stones fell a weeping before Christ bad them And what heart of man then could here haue refrayned from weeping though it had bin harder then any stone seeing the hard stones before his eies thus dissolued and distilled into teares Yet behold the benignity and louing kindnes of Christ Christ died not for the sunne not for the temple not for the graues not for the stones but for vs men and for our saluation he dyed Yet he suffereth these senceles creatures to weep and to haue a liuely feeling of his death though they had no benefit by his death But beeing content himselfe to shed his dearest and his best bloud for vs yet will not suffer vs in recompence to shed so much as one little teare for him No no saies he I will beare all the sorrow you shall haue only ioy and though I dye and shed my very heart bloud for you yet you shall not so much as weepe or shed the least teare for mee NOT YOV VVEEPE NOT FOR ME. Thus much for his benignity Lastly for magnanimity he saies NOT FOR MEE Straunge stoutnes and courage Especially in him that was otherwise so mild and so meeke a lambe But here the cause quarell beeing ours he fighting for the saluation of our souls there is no rule with him hee plaies the lyon whersoeuer hee goes For holding nowe in his hand the cup of trembling and beeing ready to drinke vp the very dregs of it yet neither his hand nor his heart trembleth Ennius the poet as Tully testifieth could say thus much Let no man weep for my death a Nemo me lacrymis decoret And S. Laurence the martyr as Prudentius witnesseth Doe not weep for my departure b Desiste discessu meo fletum dolenter fundere But as Ennius or any other pagan could neuer come neere christians in true magnanimity so S. Laurence or any other christiā could neuer come neere Christ The blessed Apostle S. Paul of any that euer I heard of commeth neerest to him Going toward Ierusalem what do you saies hee weeping breaking my heart for I am ready not only to be bound but euen to die also for the name of the Lord Iesus Euen so saith Christ here or rather indeed not so but a thousand times more couragiously Going out of Ierusalem what do you saies hee weeping and breakinge my heart for I am ready not only to bee bound but euen to dye also for the saluation of man He knewe well enough his passion would be a new kind of transfiguration vnto him For at his transfiguration he was accompanied with his deare disciples Peter Iames and Iohn but at his passiō Peter denied him Iames Iohn forsooke him And there he was vpon mount Tabor which smelled sweetly of hearbs and flowers but here he was vpon mount Caluary which smelled loathsomly of bones and dead mens sculs And there his face did shine as the sun but here his face was couered nay it was buffeted and spit vpon And there his garments were white as the light but here his garments were parted nay they were like Iosephs coate all embrued in bloud and hee himselfe stript starke naked And there he was between two famous prophets Moises Elias but here when they thought hee called for Elias to help him Elias would not come nay he was between two theeues the one at his right hand the other at his left And there his father spake most ioyfully to him from heauen This is my beloued sonne in whom only I am pleased but here hee screeched most lamentably to his father from the crosse My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Yet behold behold the magnanimity of Christ Christ knewe well enough before hand of all this fearefull horrible passion prepared for him wherin he was not transfigured as before but disfigured so as neuer was any man Yet nothing could moue him This cowardlynes of his disciples this noysomnes of the place these diuelishe buffets vpon his bare face these bloudy wounds vpon his naked body these vile theeues these hydeous screeches could not one whit daunt his heroicall heart But euen as a noble champion hauing already had a legge and an arme slasht off when all the stage in admiration of his valour and manhood cryes saue the man saue the man yet puts out himselfe and standing vpon one legge and strikinge with one arme fights still as stoutly as if he had neuer bin hurt at all so Christ hauinge bin scorned and scourged already when the whole theater of heauen and earth wept for him yea when the powers aboue the heauen came down and the dead vnder the earth rose vp to moue and pitty him only he himselfe would neither aske any fauour of others nor yet shewe any fauour to himselfe but was very angry called him Sathan that gaue him such counsell Yea though all the saincts in heauen and earth did bleed at the very heart (c) Caelum terra compatiuntur ei Anselmus in speculo Euangel sermonis cap. 13. in a manner as much as he himselfe did vpon the crosse to see so good 〈◊〉 man so shamefully despited yet nothing could stay him but still he went on forward as pleasantly and as cheerefully is to any banket or feast to this most ru●●ull and dreadfull death O sweet Iesus O my deare Lord forgiue me I humbly beseech thee for thy mercy sake forgiue me this one fault Thou wilt neither weep thy selfe nor yet suffer me to weep for thy death But I am contrariwise affected Though I doe not see thee at this present led as a lambe to the slaughter yet only meditating of thy death so many hundred yeeres after I can not possibly refraine from weepinge Yea by so much the more do I lamēnt and mourn by how much the more I see thee ioyfull glad Come forth ye daughters of Siō saies he d Canticae 3.11 and behold king Salomō with the crown wherewith his mother crowned him in the day of his mariage in the day of the gladnes of his heart As if hee should haue sayd come forth yee daughters of Ierusalem and behold Iesus Christ with the crowne of thornes wherwith the sinagogue of the Iewes crowned him in the day of his passion and in the day of his death vpon the crosse He calleth the day of his passion the day of his mariage and the day of his death vpon the crosse the day of the gladnes of his heart Thus you see in this seauenth part the wisdome the benignity the magnanimity of Christ in that hee sayth Not weep not you not for mee VVEEP NOT FOR ME. VVEEP NOT FOR ME BVT VVEEP FOR YOVR SELVES THe eyght part which is the last now only remaineth BVT VVEEPE FOR YOVR SELVES wherein