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A71306 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 4 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt4; ESTC S111862 1,854,238 887

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of that place to make them large satisfaction When our Shallop was fit indeede before she was fully fitted for there was two daies worke after bestowed on her there was appointed some foure and twenty men of our owne and armed then to goe and make a more full discouery of the Riuers before mentioned Master Iones was desirous to goe with vs and tooke such of his Saylers as he thought vsefull for vs so as we were in all about foure and thirty men we made Master Iones our Leader for we thought it best herein to geatifie his kindnesse and forwardnesse When we were set forth it proued rough weather and crosse windes so as we were constrained some in the Shallop and others in the long Boate to row to the neerest shoare the winde would suffer them to goe vnto and then to wade out aboue the knees the winde was so strong as the Shallop could not keepe the water but was forced to harbour there that night but we marched six or seuen miles further and appointed the Shallop to come to vs as soone as they could It blowed and did snow all that day and night and frose withall some of our people that are dead tooke the originall of their death here The next day about eleuen a clocke our Shallop came to vs and we shipped our selues and the winde being good we sailed to the Riuer we formerly discouered which we named Cold Harbour to which when we came we found it not Nauigable for Ships yet we thought it might be a good harbour for Boates for it flowes there twelue foot at high water We landed our men betweene the two creekes and marched some foure or fiue miles by the greater of them and the Shallop followed vs at length night grew on and our men were tired with marching vp and downe the steepe Hils and deepe Vallies which lay halfe a foote thicke with Snow Master Iones wearied with marching was desirous we should take vp our lodging though some of vs would haue marched further so we made there our Randeuous for that night vnder a few Pine trees and as it fell out we got three Geese and six Duckes to our Supper which we eate with Soldiers stomacks for we had eaten little all that day We marched to the place where we had the Corne formerly which place we called Corne-hill digged found the rest of which we were very glad we also digged in a place a little farther off found a bottle of Oyle we went to another place which we had seen before digged and found more Corn viz. two or three Baskets full of Indian wheat and a bag of Beans with a good many of faire wheat-eares whilst some of vs were digging vp this some others found another heape of Corn which they digged vp also so as we had in all about ten Bushels which will serue vs sufficiently for Seede And sure it was Gods good prouidence that we found this corn for else we knew not how we should haue done for we knew not how we should finde or meete with any of the Indians except it be to doe vs a mischiefe Also we had neuer in all likelihood seene a graine of it if we had not made our first Iourney for the ground was now eouered with Snow and so hard frosen that we were faine with our Curtlaxes and short Swords to hew and carue the ground a foote deepe and then wrest it vp with leauers for we had forgot to bring other Tooles whilst we were in this imploiment foule weather being towards M. Iones was earnest to goe aboord but sundry of vs desired to make further discouery and to finde out the Indians habitations so we sent home with him our weakest people and some that were sicke and all the Corne and eighteene of vs staied still and lodged there that night desired that the Shallop might returne to vs next day and bring vs some Mattockes and Spades with them When wee had marched fiue or six miles into the Woods and could find no fignes of any people wee returned againe another way and as we came into the plaine ground wee found a place like a graue but it was much bigger and longer then any wee had yet seene It was also couered with boords so as wee mused what it should be and resolued to dig it vp where we found first a Mat and vnder that a faire Bow and there another Mat and vnder that a Boord about th 〈…〉 quarters long finely carued and painted with three Ty●es or broches on the top like a Crowne also betweene the Mats we found Bowles Trayes Dishes and such like Trinkets at length wear came to a faire new Mit and vnder that two Bundles the one bigger the other lesse we opene 〈…〉 the greater and found in it a great quantitie of fine and perfect Red Powder and in it the bone 〈…〉 and skull of a man The skull had fine yellow haire still on it and some of the flesh vnconsumed there was bound vp with a Knife a Packneedle and two or three old Iron things It was boun 〈…〉 vp in a Saylers Canuas Casacke and a payre of Cloth Breeches the Red Powder was a kind of● Emba●lment and yeelded a strong but no offensiue smell It was as fine as any Flower We opened the lesse bundle likewise and found of the same Powder in it and the bones and head of a little childe about the legges and other parts of it was Bound strings and Bracelets of fine white Beads there was also by it a little Bow about three qu●rters long and some other odde knackes we brought sundry of the pretiest things away with vs and couered the Corps vp againe After this we digged in sundry like places but found no more Corne nor any things else but graues Whilest we were thus ranging and searching two of the Saylers which were newly come on the shoare by chance espied two houses which had beene lately dwelt in but the people were gone They hauing their Peeces and hearing no body entred the houses and tooke out some thing and durst not stay but came again told vs so some seuen or eight of vs went with them and found how wee had gone within a flight shot of them before The houses were made with long young Sapling Trees bended and both ends stucke into the ground they were made round like vnto an Arbour and couered downe to the ground with thicke and well wrought Mats and the doore was not ouer a yard high made of a Mat to open the Chimney was a wide open hole in the top for which they had a Mat to couer it close when they pleased one might stand and goe vpright in them in the mi●st of them were foure little Tru●ches knockt into the ground and small-stickes lai● ouer on which they hung their Pots and what they had to seeth round about the fire they lay on Mats which are their
whereof caused Mango fearing to be hemmed in of all sides to leaue Cusco despairing to recouer his estate with twenty thousand Indians setling himselfe on the Mountaines ouer Guamanga When Gasca the President sent for him after promising him peace he refused as warned by Atabalibas example Almagro would haue entred Cusco in his owne right as Gouernour which Ferdinand Pizarro refused till he had leaue from the Marquesse But he by night-entred and imprisoned both Gonzales and Ferdinand Pizarro The next day hee was proclaimed Gouernour according to the Imperiall commission He hearing of Aluarado and fearing his comming sent to him Messengers which Aluarado stayed but was soone after taken by Almagro in his Tents Then doth hee returne to Cusco pompous swearing to cast out all the Pizarrists Aluarado and Gonzales corrupting their keepers get out of prison and acquaint the Marquesse with these things who prouided fiue hundred men to march against him but the case was compromitted Yet did the Marquesse set men to murther Almagro by the way as hee should come to the place appointed which tooke no effect hee being warned thereof After this they are reconciled Oaths going before and after which soone after were broken and brake out into open warres in which Almagro was taken sentenced to death which no pleading appeale intercession could reuerse but he was first strangled in prison and then beheaded by Ferdinand Pizarro who had before beene his prisoner His Father is not knowne hee left a Sonne by an Indian Concubine bearing his owne name Diego The Marquesse sent his Brother Ferdinand to Spaine with the processe of Almagro and the Kings fifts In the meane time one Rada a friend of Almagro with yong Diego his son conspire against the Marquesse who contemning their meannesse was by them slaine in his owne house with his halfe brother Martin de Alcantara Diego Almagro inuades the gouerment and makes all to sweare to him till Caesar had otherwise prouided Hee goeth to Cusco and there slayeth Garcia Aluarado who had stabbed Sortello and would haue done as much for him Caesar hearing of these broyles sent the Licentiate Vacca di Castro thither with commission betwixt whom and Diego was fought a bloudy battell three hundred slaine on Caesars side one hundred and fiftie Diego fleeth to Cusco but by Roderigo Salazar on whom hee had bestowed many benefits was betrayed to Vacca who cut off his head About this time the Decree for the Indians libertie was promulged and Blascus Nunnez Vela made Vice-roy of Peru who arriuing at Nombre de Dios A. 1544. there met with many Spaniards which had gotten much by the sale of Indian slaues hee committed to the Officers and would haue confiscated their money as against the late Law which being done by him in a place out of his iurisdiction it was vpon intercession restored Going to Panama hee causeth the Indians to be freed at Tumbez he meets with a Priest and a seruant of Gonzales Pizarro which had beene in the battell against Almagro and hanged them both He executed a Frier also which had taxed the seueritie of Caesars Edict and ill rewarding those which had serued him And whiles he would remit nothing of vtmost rigour he procured the hate of all which after brake forth into a rebellion He committed Vacca de Castro into prison whereupon the Spaniards chose Gonzales Pizarro their Leader Gouernor and Procurator generall of the Peruan Prouinces The Vice-roy also put the Kings Factor to death whose brother the Licenciat Caruaial sware to be auenged of him The Vice-roy after this was taken and imprisoned but soone after sentenced to be sent back to Spaine by Aluarez who at Tumbez freed him His brother Vela Nunnez seeking to raise forces for him was taken and executed Ciuill wars grew hot a battel was fought betwixt Pizarro and the vnfortunat Vice-roy there taken whom Caruaial in reuenge of his brothers death caused to be done to death Gasca a man of great subtilty was sent to appease those affaires who made the Indians to beare the carriages of his Armie on their shoulders chained on a rowe to preuent their flight some fainting vnder the weight of their burthens others with extreme thirst Those which could not march with the Armie the Spaniards freed by cutting off their heads to auoide the delay of the chaine or if they were tied with ropes they ranne them thorow with their weapons of some they cut off the legs of others the nose or armes Gonzales Pizarro the chiefe of the Rebels ouercame Centenus in one battell but in another was taken by Gasca and executed and after him his Camp-master Caruaial a cruell man which would deride his owne Countrimen when he executed them bidding them because they were Gentlemen horsemen chuse which tree they would hang on Gasca ordained that the Indians should pay tribute to their Lords onely of such things as the Countrie yeelded For before the Spaniards forced them by tortures to bring them Gold if any not hauing it fled those torturers into the Woods the Spaniards hunted them out with Dogs and many so found were torne with Dogs others hanged themselues Once the men of Peru conceiued so hard an opinion of the Spaniards and of their cru lties that they not onely denied them to be the sonnes of God but thought that they were not borne into the world like other men supposing that so fierce and cruell a creature could not be procreated of man and woman They called them therefore Uiracochie that is Sea-froth as if they thence had receiued originall Nor can any alter this their opinion so deeply rooted but God Almightie saying The windes ouerthrowe trees and houses fire burnes them but these Viracochie deuoure all things ●nsatiably seeking Gold and Siluer which as soone as they haue gotten they play away at Dice warre kill one another robbe blaspheme wickedly forsweare and denie God neuer speake truth and vs they haue spoyled of our Countrie and fortunes Lastly they curse the Sea which hath brought to the Land so fierce and dreadfull an issue If I asked for a Christian they would not answere nor looke on mee But euery childe could say There goeth a Uiracochie They hid their ancient treasures that the Spaniards should not finde them saying that all which they got in comparison of these hidden was but as a graine of Maiz to a dishfull Some they buried in the Earth and some ●b●y th●ew into the Sea c. CHAP. XIII Obseruations of things most remarkable collected out of the first part of the Commentaries Royall written by the Inca GARCILASSODE LA VEGA Naturall of Cozco in nine Bookes Of the Originall Liues Conquests Lawes and Idolatries of the Incas or Ancient Kings of Peru THis Authour of the bloud of the Incas or as others call them Ingas Empereurs of Peru by the mothers side his father a Spaniard hath written three L●●ge Volumes of American
are inuited to praise the name of the Lord for hee hath commanded and they were created How much more should the tongue of man be the Pen of a readie writer and as it is called The glory of the man so imploy it selfe in setting forth the glory of God in his Workes of Creation Prouidence Redemption God is a Glorious Circle whose Center is euery where his circumference no where himselfe to himselfe is Circle and Circumference the Ocean of Entitie that very vbique from whom to whom the Centre of vnitie all diuersified lines of varietie issue and returne And although we euery where feele his present Deitie yet the difference of heauenly climate and influence causing such discording concord of dayes nights seasons such varietie of meteors elements aliments such noueltie in Beasts Fishes Fowles such luxuriant plentie and admirable raritie of Trees Shrubs Hearbs such fertilitie of soyle insinuation of Seas multiplicitie of Riuers safetie of Ports healthfulnesse of ayre opportunities of habitation materialls for action obiects for contemplation haps in present hopes of future worlds of varietie in that diuersified world doe quicken our mindes to apprehend whet our tongues to declare and fill both with arguments of diuine praise On the other side considering so good a Countrey so bad people hauing little of Humanitie but shape ignorant of Ciuilitie of Arts of Religion more brutish then the beasts they hunt more wild and vnmanly then that vnmanned wild Countrey which they range rather then inhabite captiuated also to Satans tyranny in foolish pieties mad impieties wicked idlenesse busie and bloudy wickednesse hence haue wee fit obiects of zeale and pitie to deliuer from the power of darknesse that where it was said Yee are not my people they may bee called the children of the liuing God that Iustice may so proceed in rooting out those murtherers that yet in iudgement imitating Gods de●ling with vs wee may remember Mercy to such as their owne innocence shall protect and Hope shall in Charitie iudge capable of Christian Faith And let men know that hee which conuerteth a sinner from the errour of his way shall saue a soule from death and shall hide a multitude of sinnes And Sauiours shall thus come on Mount Zion to iudge the Mount of Esau and the Kingdome of Virginia shall be Lord. Thus shall wee at once ouercome both Men and Deuills and espouse Virginia to one husband presenting her as a chast Uirgin to Christ. If the eye of Aduenturers were thus single how soone and all the body should be light But the louing our selues more then God hath detained so great blessings from vs to Virginia and from Virginia to vs. Godlinesse hath the promises of this life and that which is to come And if wee be carefull to doe Gods will he will be ready to doe ours All the rich endowments of Uirginia her Virgin-portion from the creation nothing lessened are wages for all this worke God in wisedome hauing enriched the Sauage Countries that those riches might be attractiues for Christian suters which there may sowe spirituals and reape temporals But what are those riches where we heare of no Gold nor Siluer and see more impouerished here then thence enriched and for Mines we heare of none but Iron Iron mindes Iron age of the world who gaue Gold or Siluer the Monopoly of wealth or made them the Almighties fauorites Precious perils specious punishments whose originall is neerest hell whose house is darknesse which haue no eye to see the heauens nor admit heauens eye guilty malefactors to see them neuer produced to light but by violence and conuinced vpon records written in bloud the occasioners of violence in the World which haue infected the surface of their natiue earth with deformity and sterility these Mines being fit emblemes of mindes couetous stored with want and euer wanting their owne store her bowels with darknesse damps deaths causing trouble to the neighbour Regions and mischiefe to the remotest Penurious mindes Is there no riches but Gold Mines Are Iron Mines neglected reiected for hopes of Siluer What and who else is the Alchymist and impostor which turnes the World and Men and all into Iron And how much Iron-workes in Warres and Massacres hath American Gold and Siluer wrought thorow all Christendome Neither speake I this as if our hopes were blasted and growne deplorate and desperate this way the Country being so little searched and the remote in-land-Mountaines vnknowne but to shew the fordid tincture and base alloy of these Mine-mindes Did not the Spanish Iron tell me you that contemne Iron-mines draw to it the Indian Siluer and Gold I will not be a Prophet for Spaine from Virginia But I cannot forget the wily apophthegme of the Pilots Boy in the Cacafuego a great Ship laden with treasure taken in the South Sea by Sir Francis Drake who seeing the English Ordnance command such treasure from the Spanish Cacafuego Our Ship said he shall be called the Cacaplata and the English may be named the Cacafuego I will not be so vnmannerly to giue you the homely English it is enough that English Iron brought home the Spanish-Indian Siluer and Gold But let vs consult with the wisest Councellour Canaan Abrahams promise Israels inheritance type of heauen and ioy of the earth What were her riches were they not the Grapes of Eshcol the balme of Gilead the Cedary neighbourhood of Libanus the pastury vale of Ierieho the dewes of heauen fertility of soile temper of climat the flowing not with Golden Sands but with Milke and Hony necessaries and pleasures of life not bottomelesse gulfes of lust the commodious scituation for two Seas and other things like in how many inferiour to this of Virginia What golden Country euer nourished with her naturall store the hundreth part of men in so small a proportion of earth as Dauid there mustered being 1100000. of Israel and 500000. of Iuda not reckoning the Tribes of Leui and Beniamin all able men for warres And after him in a little part of that little Iehoshaphat More I dare say then the Spaniards can finde in one hundred times so much of their Mine lands and choose their best in Peru New Spaine and the Ilands the Scriptures containing an infallible muster-booke of 1160000. able Souldiers in his small territories That then is the richest Land which can feede most men Man being a mortall God the best part of the best earth and visible end of the visible World What remarkeable Gold or Siluer Mines hath France Belgia Lumbardy or other the richest peeces of Europe what hath Babylonia Mauritania or other the best of Asia and Africke What this our fertile Mother England Aske our late Trauellers which saw so much of Spaine the most famous part of Europe for Mynes of old and inriched with the Mynes of the New World if an Englishman needs to enuy a Spaniard or prefer a Spanish life and happinesse to his owne Their old