the_o chinese_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o formosa_fw-la at_o this_o day_n all_o which_o either_o do_v or_o now_o do_v destroy_v their_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o or_o else_o in_o the_o womb_n afore_o they_o be_v bear_v if_o they_o please_v so_o to_o do_v and_o as_o for_o some_o of_o these_o nation_n you_o have_v instance_a in_o and_o particular_o the_o muscovite_n who_o can_v â—ell_v their_o child_n but_o four_o time_n it_o be_v apparent_a it_o be_v only_o a_o municipal_a law_n for_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o father_n over_o the_o son_n person_n be_v by_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o perpetual_a he_o may_v not_o only_o sell_v he_o four_o time_n but_o forty_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v against_o this_o custom_n of_o your_o â—_z the_o example_n of_o divers_a altogether_o as_o wise_a and_o civilise_v who_o do_v not_o permit_v father_n to_o exercise_v this_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o child_n and_o therefore_o against_o your_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o set_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o do_v not_o permit_v parent_n to_o put_v their_o child_n to_o death_n nor_o yet_o to_o sell_v they_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o maintain_v they_o and_o then_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a so_o likewise_o against_o your_o roman_a law_n i_o set_v that_o of_o all_o the_o greek_a nation_n none_o of_o who_o permit_v father_n to_o put_v their_o child_n to_o death_n lycurgo_n except_o the_o spartan_n and_o that_o be_v only_o in_o one_o case_n and_o that_o be_v only_o in_o one_o case_n and_o that_o with_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o elder_a man_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o when_o their_o new_a bear_a infant_n be_v so_o weak_a or_o ill_o shape_v as_o to_o be_v think_v not_o worth_a the_o rear_n so_o likewise_o against_o your_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n i_o set_v that_o of_o the_o german_n a_o nation_n altogether_o as_o wise_a and_o civilise_a as_o the_o other_o to_o who_o i_o can_v likewise_o add_v the_o ancient_a britain_n spaniard_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o to_o the_o more_o modern_a example_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n where_o this_o custom_n be_v permit_v of_o sell_v or_o kill_v their_o child_n i_o shall_v oppose_v the_o turk_n and_o persian_n among_o who_o it_o be_v forbid_v as_o also_o among_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n who_o believe_v christianity_n and_o if_o we_o go_v over_o to_o america_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v there_o so_o indulgent_a to_o their_o child_n that_o no_o fault_n whatsoever_o though_o never_o so_o great_a shall_v make_v they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o this_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o reason_n the_o two_o great_a philosopher_n among_o the_o greek_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n have_v condemn_v it_o the_o former_a in_o his_o law_n where_o he_o express_o forbid_v it_o suppose_v that_o in_o no_o case_n whatever_o a_o father_n ought_v to_o put_v off_o all_o piety_n and_o humanity_n towards_o his_o son_n and_o that_o a_o son_n shall_v be_v rather_o lead_v by_o nature_n than_o drive_v by_o force_n to_o obey_v his_o father_n especial_o since_o his_o power_n be_v sufficient_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o appoint_v of_o public_a judge_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o moral_n to_o nicomachus_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 12._o accuse_v the_o jus_fw-la patrium_fw-la in_o use_n among_o the_o persian_n as_o tyrannical_a and_o grotius_n tell_v you_o he_o make_v use_v of_o these_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o persian_n only_o that_o we_o may_v distinguish_v civil_a right_n from_o natural_a liberorum_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o put_n of_o child_n to_o death_n by_o parent_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o odious_a thing_n among_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o ancient_n and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n nor_o the_o julian_n law_n de_fw-fr adulteriis_fw-la all_o which_o leave_v father_n a_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n yet_o will_v extend_v this_o power_n by_o interpretation_n to_o the_o grand_a father_n towards_o his_o grandson_n or_o granddaughter_n m._n yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o think_v all_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o civilise_v nation_n be_v of_o my_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v from_o they_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v this_o law_n of_o nation_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o roman_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n wise_a and_o better_a people_n than_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n than_o the_o german_n nor_o do_v your_o argument_n against_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o father_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n seem_v cogent_a that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v never_o be_v take_v away_o or_o restrain_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n since_o this_o argument_n will_v make_v uâ—_n much_o against_o that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n with_o which_o you_o invest_v your_o father_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n since_o if_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v no_o more_o he_o restrain_v or_o take_v away_o by_o civil_a law_n than_o any_o paternal_a power_n in_o the_o like_a case_n f._n i_o pray_v sir_n hold_v if_o this_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o civility_n of_o nation_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n who_o shall_v judge_v of_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o civilise_v people_n and_o that_o no_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o who_o you_o call_v barbarous_a for_o what_o nation_n will_v acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v so_o or_o can_v arrogate_v so_o much_o to_o itself_o as_o that_o it_o may_v require_v all_o other_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o all_o nation_n must_v be_v barbarous_a that_o act_n otherwise_o ancient_o the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o greek_n make_v they_o look_v upon_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o barbarous_a and_o then_o the_o roman_n succeed_v in_o this_o foolish_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o people_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n do_v suppose_v ourselves_o to_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o knowledge_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v diverse_a nation_n who_o prefer_v themselves_o far_o before_o we_o and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o chineses_n have_v a_o say_n that_o the_o european_n see_v with_o one_o eye_n themselves_z with_o two_o but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v stark_o blind_a and_o yet_o this_o nation_n maintain_v a_o power_n of_o sell_v and_o expose_v their_o child_n which_o we_o european_n abhor_v now_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o common_a rule_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o reason_n or_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n how_o shall_v we_o judge_v which_o be_v in_o the_o right_a so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_n i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a pufendorf_n in_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o paternal_a power_n he_o say_v thus_o but_o neither_o thâ—_n same_o power_n as_o such_o seem_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o that_o of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o fault_n but_o only_o to_o a_o moderate_a chastisement_n for_o since_o this_o authority_n be_v employ_v about_o a_o age_n that_o iâ—_n weak_a and_o tender_a and_o in_o which_o such_o incorrigible_a crime_n can_v hardly_o be_v commit_v which_o nothing_o but_o life_n can_v expiate_v it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o a_o father_n shall_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n a_o son_n who_o do_v wilful_o refuse_v through_o obstinacy_n and_o wickedness_n all_o due_a correction_n so_o that_o abdication_n and_o disinherit_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o utmost_a punishment_n which_o can_v be_v inflict_v by_o a_o father_n on_o a_o son_n consider_v as_o such_o m._n i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o spend_v long_a time_n about_o this_o question_n but_o since_o yourself_o have_v all_o along_o allow_v that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n to_o put_v his_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o death_n in_o case_n they_o have_v commit_v any_o heinous_a sin_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o tell_v i_o and_o i_o doubt_v can_v how_o adam_n or_o any_o other_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v be_v endue_v with_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unless_o
it_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o god_n f._n i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o question_n by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v let_v i_o make_v it_o a_o little_a more_o plain_a to_o you_o that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o by_o any_o power_n they_o receive_v from_o god_n as_o husband_n or_o father_n but_o only_a as_o head_n or_o master_n of_o such_o family_n may_v by_o prove_v by_o this_o instance_n suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n independent_a on_o any_o other_o as_o in_o the_o indies_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n yet_o sure_o he_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n for_o such_o great_a offence_n as_o you_o have_v mention_v in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n over_o he_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o crime_n and_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o plain_o suppose_v a_o marry_a man_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v live_v together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o family_n of_o such_o a_o master_n as_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v yet_o not_o aâ—_n a_o servant_n but_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v his_o wife_n kill_v one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n murder_v his_o brother_n who_o have_v right_a to_o punish_v this_o offence_n but_o the_o master_n in_o who_o family_n he_o be_v a_o inmate_n and_o this_o follow_v from_o your_o own_o suppose_a for_o if_o every_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o distinct_a independent_a government_n than_o all_o those_o that_o enter_v themselves_o as_o member_n of_o such_o a_o family_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v you_o reduce_v i_o into_o any_o absurdity_n by_o your_o reply_n to_o my_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v original_o in_o father_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v never_o be_v restrain_v nor_o take_v from_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n that_o then_o this_o will_v make_v as_o much_o against_o the_o like_a power_n of_o master_n of_o family_n since_o i_o must_v grant_v this_o be_v take_v away_o by_o civil_a law_n and_o why_o not_o the_o other_o to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o you_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o word_n without_o their_o consent_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o no_o power_n whatever_o can_v take_v this_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n without_o they_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o its_o first_o institution_n whereas_o you_o make_v this_o power_n to_o be_v obtainable_a by_o force_n as_o by_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n not_o only_o over_o those_o that_o be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n as_o child_n and_o servant_n but_o over_o their_o father_n and_o master_n too_o without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n m._n i_o see_v you_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o i_o will_v admit_v your_o instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v in_o the_o master_n of_o family_n and_o not_o as_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o plain_a as_o you_o think_v it_o since_o you_o question_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o all_o father_n i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o with_o more_o reason_n question_v your_o allow_v the_o like_a power_n to_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n since_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n which_o you_o can_v bring_v for_o such_o a_o power_n in_o your_o master_n of_o family_n which_o i_o can_v with_o like_o reason_n urge_v may_v be_v also_o exercise_v by_o father_n and_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o case_n they_o deserve_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o murder_n and_o adultery_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o with_o death_n who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o inflict_v these_o punishment_n or_o who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o judge_v more_o impartial_o of_o they_o than_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n himself_o since_o he_o can_v put_v his_o son_n or_o wife_n to_o death_n however_o they_o may_v deserve_v it_o without_o very_o great_a reluctancy_n since_o he_o aâ—_n it_o be_v thereby_o lop_v off_o a_o limb_n from_o his_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o marry_a man_n as_o you_o describe_v shall_v by_o come_v under_o another_o man_n rooâ—_n only_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o slave_n which_o i_o grant_v will_v alter_v the_o case_n shall_v lose_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n unless_o he_o have_v actual_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o master_n of_o that_o family_n with_o who_o he_o come_v to_o board_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o also_o of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n with_o other_o such_o master_n of_o family_n nay_o with_o prince_n themselves_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n chap._n 14._o that_o abraham_n make_v war_n with_o the_o four_o king_n who_o have_v take_v lot_n prisoner_n so_o likewise_o when_o judah_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n for_o play_v the_o harlot_n bring_v she_o forth_o say_v he_o and_o let_v she_o be_v burn_v gen._n 38._o i_o own_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n alone_o she_o not_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n be_v then_o dead_a but_o as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o have_v i_o grant_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o he_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n aâ—_n servant_n and_o consequent_o over_o their_o wife_n also_o for_o if_o he_o have_v power_n over_o his_o son_n he_o have_v certain_o the_o like_a over_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o manumit_v or_o set_v they_o free_a but_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o right_a these_o patriarchâ—_n can_v exercise_v all_o these_o markâ—_n of_o sovereignty_n especial_o this_o great_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n at_o first_o since_o no_o man_n have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o sure_o have_v natural_o no_o power_n over_o that_o of_o another_o man_n so_o that_o not_o only_o this_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o also_o that_o of_o all_o monarch_n to_o this_o day_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o divine_a original_a f._n well_o then_o i_o find_v you_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n as_o such_o by_o generation_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o you_o affirm_v a_o husband_n or_o father_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o quatenus_fw-la as_o a_o father_n but_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o they_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v allow_v to_o be_v true_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o wife_n will_n to_o the_o husband_n must_v imply_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o she_o for_o if_o she_o be_v not_o his_o slave_n as_o certain_o she_o be_v not_o for_o then_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o wife_n when_o he_o please_v i_o can_v see_v how_o she_o herself_o can_v convey_v by_o force_n of_o the_o contract_n any_o such_o power_n over_o her_o life_n though_o i_o grant_v indeed_o if_o she_o happen_v to_o commit_v murder_n upon_o one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o other_o person_n of_o the_o family_n he_o may_v proceed_v against_o she_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o not_o as_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o adultery_n itself_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n punish_v she_o with_o death_n for_o since_o that_o crime_n do_v real_o dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n or_o put_v she_o away_o and_o desert_v the_o child_n bear_v in_o adultery_n
he_o not_o only_a gratitude_n and_o respect_n as_o a_o parent_n but_o also_o obedience_n in_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n yet_o i_o deny_v that_o this_o power_n or_o superiority_n of_o adam_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v at_o all_o a_o despotical_a or_o civil_a power_n but_o mere_o oeconomical_a for_o the_o good_a and_o convenience_n of_o adam_n and_o the_o well_o order_v and_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n which_o you_o will_v easy_o grant_v if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o essential_a difference_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o oeconomical_a now_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o civil_a government_n consist_v in_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o subject_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o intestine_a injurieâ—_n and_o invasion_n of_o man_n person_n or_o property_n and_o in_o revenge_v and_o punish_v all_o such_o transgression_n by_o death_n or_o other_o punishment_n and_o consequent_o in_o make_v law_n concern_v property_n and_o for_o restrain_v all_o robbery_n murder_n and_o the_o like_a now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o of_o these_o essential_a function_n of_o civil_a power_n for_o yourself_o must_v grant_v that_o man_n be_v then_o not_o apt_a to_o sin_n and_o immortal_a so_o that_o all_o law_n about_o peach_n or_o war_n punishment_n of_o offence_n public_a judgement_n concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la and_o all_o injury_n be_v absolute_o needless_a and_o have_v never_o be_v in_o nature_n if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v and_o then_o how_o you_o can_v call_v this_o authority_n or_o superiority_n which_o i_o grant_v adam_n have_v over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n civil_a power_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v but_o i_o do_v utter_o deny_v that_o even_o after_o the_o fall_n adam_n be_v a_o monarch_n or_o sole_a and_o absolute_a lord_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o all_o creature_n therein_o contain_v and_o desire_v you_o to_o give_v i_o such_o plain_a proof_n of_o it_o either_o from_o reason_n or_o scripture_n that_o i_o need_v no_o more_o doubt_n of_o it_o than_o yourself_o m._n i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o give_v you_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o my_o opinion_n and_o first_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v be_v so_o â—at_a from_o be_v free_a that_o by_o his_o very_a birth_n he_o become_v a_o subject_a of_o he_o that_o beget_v he_o and_o even_o grotiâ—â—_n hâ—mself_n acknowledge_v that_o generatione_n â—us_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o act_n of_o beget_v be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n a_o father_n his_o right_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n can_v natural_o arise_v from_o nothing_o else_o and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o plâ—ce_n have_v these_o word_n upon_o the_o four_o commandment_n parentum_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la naturales_fw-la luns_fw-la magistraus_fw-la etiam_fw-la alios_fw-la rectores_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la iutelligi_fw-la quorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la sociâ—tatem_fw-la humanam_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o if_o parent_n be_v natural_a magistrate_n child_n must_v needs_o he_o bear_v natural_a subject_n so_o that_o not_o only_a adam_n but_o the_o succeed_a patriarch_n have_v by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n regal_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n as_o may_v 〈◊〉_d by_o divers_a testimony_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o at_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o all_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n since_o it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o they_o owe_v their_o life_n be_v and_o education_n and_o i_o think_v that_o even_o the_o power_n which_o god_n himself_o exercise_v over_o mankind_n be_v by_o right_o of_o fatherhood_n f._n before_o you_o come_v to_o scripture_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o examine_v your_o first_o argument_n which_o you_o deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n for_o i_o doubt_v if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v and_o that_o so_o light_a and_o transitory_a an_z action_n as_o that_o of_o generation_n cannoâ—_n give_v any_o man_n a_o absolute_a property_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o person_n and_o â—â—fe_n of_o those_o who_o he_o beget_v since_o sew_v man_n do_v principal_o intend_v the_o give_v of_o a_o be_v to_o another_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v their_o own_o pleasure_n in_o that_o action_n nor_o do_v we_o owe_v our_o life_n proper_o speak_v to_o our_o parent_n but_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o our_o be_v though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v use_v of_o our_o parent_n as_o physical_a though_o not_o as_o moral_a mean_n or_o instrument_n for_o that_o end_n since_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o hinder_v their_o generate_a of_o child_n if_o they_o perform_v the_o act_n necessary_a thereunto_o so_o that_o both_o the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o consequent_a be_v altogether_o false_a viz._n that_o parent_n give_v their_o child_n life_n and_o be_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v and_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o life_n and_o person_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v give_v the_o mother_n a_o equal_a title_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o child_n as_o the_o father_n see_v they_o owe_v their_o life_n as_o much_o to_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o which_o power_n in_o the_o mother_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o father_n arise_v from_o education_n though_o i_o confess_v that_o be_v a_o much_o better_a title_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o parent_n care_v of_o i_o before_o i_o be_v able_a to_o help_v myself_o i_o owe_v my_o preservation_n and_o well_o be_v to_o they_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o absolule_a lord_n over_o my_o person_n and_o life_n since_o by_o thus_o breed_v i_o up_o they_o only_o perform_v that_o duty_n and_o trust_v which_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mank_v and_o which_o they_o can_v not_o without_o commit_v a_o sin_n either_o refuse_n or_o decline_v and_o therefore_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n over_o my_o person_n be_v only_o for_o my_o well-being_n can_v extend_v no_o far_o tan_o whilst_o i_o be_o not_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o understand_v the_o true_a mean_n of_o my_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o gratitude_n to_o return_v this_o care_n and_o kindness_n by_o all_o act_n of_o duty_n and_o piety_n towards_o they_o as_o long_o i_o live_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v thar_z they_o be_v master_n of_o my_o life_n and_o of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v since_o this_o be_v to_o take_v away_o more_o than_o they_o themselves_o ever_o give_v and_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o that_o even_o the_o power_n which_o god_n himself_o exercise_v over_o mankind_n be_v by_o right_o of_o fatherhood_n yet_o this_o fatherhood_n be_v such_o 69._o as_o utter_o exclude_v all_o pretence_n of_o title_n in_o earthly_a parent_n for_o he_o be_v our_o king_n because_o he_o be_v indeed_o maker_n of_o we_o all_o which_o no_o natural_a parent_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v of_o their_o child_n but_o if_o you_o please_v more_o close_o to_o consider_v your_o own_o argument_n you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o will_v quite_o destroy_v your_o hypothesis_n for_o if_o all_o father_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o child_n by_o generation_n than_o adam_n can_v only_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o child_n which_o he_o beget_v and_o none_o at_o all_o over_o his_o grandchild_n since_o their_o father_n by_o this_o argument_n of_o generation_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o child_n which_o adam_n have_v over_o they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n so_o that_o this_o monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n as_o a_o father_n can_v extend_v no_o far_o than_o one_o generation_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o further_o urge_v this_o argument_n of_o generation_n since_o i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o it_o but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v i_o can_v clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o adam_n be_v lord_n over_o the_o person_n and_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o command_n which_o god_n give_v eve_n gen._n 3._o v._n 16._o unto_o the_o woman_n he_o say_v i_o will_v great_o mutilply_v thy_o sorrow_n and_o thy_o conception_n in_o sorrow_n thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o child_n and_o thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o from_o which_o word_n it_o
happen_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o person_n live_v have_v any_o right_n in_o that_o state_n to_o resist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o much_o less_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n or_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o his_o power_n and_o you_o have_v grant_v that_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o murder_n her_o child_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n and_o that_o then_o she_o may_v be_v just_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o family_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o so_o certain_o may_v his_o child_n too_o but_o what_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o of_o this_o subject_a when_o you_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o answer_v my_o former_a argument_n concern_v the_o absoluteness_n and_o perpetuiry_n of_o this_o conjugal_a subjection_n and_o that_o which_o will_v likewise_o follow_v from_o it_o the_o constant_a service_n and_o subjection_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o their_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n therefore_o pray_v sir_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o that_o head_n and_o let_v i_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v to_o object_v against_o those_o reason_n i_o have_v bring_v for_o it_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o have_v not_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o point_n as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v but_o you_o may_v thank_v yourself_o for_o it_o who_o bring_v i_o off_o from_o what_o i_o be_v go_v far_o to_o say_v on_o that_o head_n by_o your_o discourse_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a unintelligible_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o adam_n as_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o father_n but_o first_o give_v i_o leave_v far_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v neither_o absolute_a nor_o irrevocable_a for_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o principle_n 1._o that_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v it_o to_o live_v as_o happy_o as_o she_o do_v before_o oâ—_n rather_o to_o enjoy_v more_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n than_o in_o a_o single_a state_n 2._o that_o therefore_o she_o do_v not_o renounce_v either_o her_o own_o happiness_n or_o self-preservation_n 3._o neither_o do_v she_o make_v he_o the_o sole_a and_o absolute_a judge_n of_o the_o mean_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o these_o end_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o let_v he_o use_v she_o never_o so_o cruel_o or_o severe_o she_o can_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o censure_v he_o or_o complain_v in_o the_o least_o against_o he_o 4._o if_o she_o have_v not_o so_o absolute_o give_v up_o her_o will_n to_o he_o she_o be_v still_o judge_v when_o she_o be_v well_o use_v by_o he_o or_o else_o so_o cruel_o that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o husband_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o wife_n sufficient_a food_n and_o raiment_n and_o other_o necessary_n or_o that_o he_o use_v she_o cruel_o by_o beat_v or_o other_o punishment_n or_o have_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n to_o complain_v or_o appeal_v to_o she_o may_v certain_o quit_v he_o and_o i_o think_v she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v to_o cohabit_n with_o he_o again_o until_o she_o be_v satisfy_v he_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o former_a cruel_a treatment_n of_o she_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o future_a but_o whether_o this_o repentance_n be_v real_a or_o not_o she_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n since_o she_o can_v only_o judge_v of_o she_o own_o happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o preservation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o matrimony_n be_v for_o their_o mutual_a happiness_n and_o help_v to_o each_o other_o if_o he_o have_v break_v his_o part_n of_o the_o compact_a she_o be_v then_o so_o far_o discharge_v from_o she_o and_o consequent_o in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o talk_v of_o the_o vinculum_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o you_o civilian_n term_v it_o will_v be_v likewise_o dissolve_v so_o likewise_o such_o a_o husband_n for_o no_o just_a cause_n or_o crime_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o only_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o she_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n as_o suppose_v to_o strangle_v she_o in_o her_o sleep_n or_o the_o like_a no_o doubt_n but_o she_o may_v notwithstanding_o your_o conjugal_a subjection_n resist_v he_o by_o force_n and_o save_v her_o life_n until_o she_o can_v call_v in_o her_o child_n or_o family_n for_o her_o rescue_n and_o assistance_n who_o sure_o may_v also_o notwithstanding_o this_o absolute_a daspotick_a power_n you_o place_n in_o their_o father_n or_o master_n rescure_v she_o from_o his_o rage_n and_o malice_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o nay_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v accessary_n to_o her_o murder_n m._n these_o be_v doubtful_a case_n at_o best_a and_o do_v very_o seldom_o happen_v and_o a_o husband_n can_v scarce_o ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o hate_v and_o destroy_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o make_v law_n on_o purpose_n for_o case_n that_o so_o rare_o happen_v f._n rare_o happen_v i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o very_o conversant_a at_o the_o old_a bailie_n nor_o at_o our_o country_n assize_n where_o if_o you_o please_v to_o come_v you_o may_v often_o hear_v of_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o i_o wonder_v you_o that_o be_v a_o civilian_n and_o have_v so_o many_o matrimonial_a cause_n in_o your_o spiritual_a court_n bring_v by_o wife_n for_o separation_n propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v doubt_v whether_o husband_n do_v often_o use_v their_o wife_n so_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v these_o privilege_n pray_v tell_v i_o why_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o according_a to_o your_o own_o maxim_n of_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la since_o the_o subjection_n of_o child_n must_v be_v according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o natere_fw-la with_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o then_o pray_v what_o become_v of_o this_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a subjection_n you_o talk_v of_o m._n yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o child_n be_v under_o high_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o father_n than_o a_o wife_n be_v to_o her_o husband_n with_o who_o perhaps_o she_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o child_n can_v never_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n to_o who_o they_o be_v always_o inferior_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v paternal_a power_n f._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o bring_v i_o so_o natural_o to_o the_o other_o head_n i_o be_v come_v to_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o your_o other_o maxim_n of_o quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la i_n &_o â—xore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o not_o in_o your_o sense_n for_o iâ—_n i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o father_n power_n over_o the_o child_n commence_v from_o his_o power_n over_o the_o mother_n by_o her_o become_v his_o wife_n and_o submit_v herself_o and_o consequent_o all_o the_o issue_n that_o shall_v be_v beget_v of_o she_o to_o her_o husband_n power_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o in_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v the_o same_o in_o that_o of_o the_o child_n that_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o god_n so_o absolute_o to_o the_o father_n will_n or_o disposal_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n in_o another_o place_n in_o case_n the_o father_n use_v they_o as_o slave_n or_o else_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n since_o when_o child_n be_v at_o those_o year_n i_o think_v they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sufficient_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o happiness_n or_o misery_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o use_v and_o whether_o their_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n or_o not_o by_o their_o father_n cruelty_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o child_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v always_o inferior_a to_o their_o parent_n yet_o i_o must_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o in_o another_o respect_n as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o
thou_o have_v the_o knack_n to_o wheadle_n or_o persuade_v he_o will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a matter_n for_o god_n almighty_a to_o have_v appear_v to_o cain_n about_o and_o a_o excellent_a argument_n to_o comfort_v he_o 7._o and_o to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n against_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v apparent_a by_o this_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o cain_n and_o abel_n that_o this_o regal_a and_o paternal_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o die_v with_o he_o nor_o â—o_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o his_o child_n at_o his_o death_n or_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o right_n by_o birth_n of_o command_v another_o for_o this_o command_n to_o abel_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o life_n of_o adam_n for_o then_o adam_n be_v lord_n over_o all_o his_o child_n and_o so_o none_o of_o they_o without_o his_o permission_n can_v rule_v over_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o adam_n appointment_n than_o 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do_v likewise_o concern_v her_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o when_o speak_v concern_v abel_n they_o must_v likewise_o relate_v to_o all_o young_a brother_n in_o hereditary_a monarchy_n which_o consequence_n i_o may_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n deny_v for_o whatsoever_o subjection_n may_v be_v due_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o like_a word_n from_o eve_n and_o her_o posterity_n to_o adam_n and_o all_o other_o husband_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v enjoin_v because_o all_o woman_n be_v descend_v from_o eve_n and_o so_o be_v represent_v by_o she_o as_o their_o first_o parent_n thus_o st._n paul_n suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n 12._o as_o represent_v by_o adam_n their_o ancestor_n by_o who_o disobedience_n all_o have_v sin_v but_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o all_o the_o elder_a brother_n or_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n be_v represent_v by_o cain_n and_o all_o young_a brother_n by_o abel_n no_o man_n at_o this_o day_n be_v as_o 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and_o moon_n above_o the_o star_n or_o planet_n and_o though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o ridicule_n this_o explanation_n of_o i_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n treat_v you_o with_o the_o like_a contempt_n for_o since_o yourself_o grant_v that_o this_o power_n of_o cain_n over_o abel_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adam_n and_o that_o this_o murder_n of_o abel_n be_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o adam_n creation_n 3._o appear_v by_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o seth_n who_o be_v bear_v sometime_o after_o abel_n death_n will_v not_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v a_o mighty_a comfort_n to_o cain_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o dogged_a humour_n if_o god_n have_v bid_v he_o cheer_v up_o for_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v that_o if_o he_o behave_v himself_o well_o about_o eight_o hundred_o year_n hence_o when_o his_o father_n adam_n shall_v die_v he_o shall_v then_o lord_n it_o over_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o for_o the_o affront_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o have_v his_o sacrifice_n prefer_v before_o his_o own_o so_o that_o this_o interpretation_n of_o you_o be_v so_o absurd_a that_o i_o do_v much_o rather_o agree_v with_o divers_a learned_a commentator_n as_o well_o jew_n as_o christian_n who_o make_v not_o only_o a_o quite_o different_a interpretation_n but_o also_o a_o different_a version_n of_o these_o word_n from_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o if_o you_o have_v the_o learned_a jesuit_n menochius_fw-la his_o note_n upon_o the_o bible_n i_o pray_v let_v i_o see_v they_o here_o pray_v observe_v what_o he_o say_v upon_o this_o place_n seâ—_n sub_fw-la te_fw-la erit_fw-la appetitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_fw-la hebraeo_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la lxx_o est_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la conuersio_fw-la ejus_fw-la sensus_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la ejusque_fw-la appetitus_fw-la &_o concupiscentia_fw-la te_fw-la sollicitabit_fw-la ad_fw-la consensum_fw-la sed_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la converti_fw-la &_o a_o te_fw-la conseusum_fw-la petere_fw-la &_o impetrare_fw-la debeat_fw-la id_fw-la noster_fw-la interpres_fw-la ad_fw-la sensum_fw-la clare_v vertit_fw-la sub_fw-la te_fw-la erit_fw-la appetitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la by_o all_o which_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o sin_n shall_v tempt_v or_o solicit_v he_o to_o offend_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o it_o that_o be_v have_v a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v use_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v so_o likewise_o mr._n ainsworth_n upon_o this_o place_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o pool_n critic_n put_v a_o liâ—e_z sense_n upon_o the_o follow_a word_n refer_v the_o whole_a sentence_n to_o the_o sin_n in_o these_o word_n peccatum_fw-la ponitur_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la peccati_fw-la juxta_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la ita_fw-la accipitur_fw-la gen._n 19.15_o leu._n 20._o 9_o 1_o rep._n 7.9_o sinsus_fw-la est_fw-la prope_fw-la te_fw-la punitio_fw-la peccati_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la te_fw-la desiderum_fw-la ejus_fw-la i._n e._n cupit_fw-la te_fw-la poena_fw-la peccati_fw-la tui_fw-la ut_fw-la solet_fw-la post_fw-la peccatum_fw-la admissum_fw-la sed_fw-la tu_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la dominaberis_fw-la illi_fw-la i._n e._n potes_fw-la declinare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la q._n d._n poena_fw-la haec_fw-la sicut_fw-la canis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la cubat_fw-la cupiens_fw-la ingredi_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la claudere_fw-la ostium_fw-la ne_fw-la ingrediatur_fw-la vel_fw-la aperire_fw-la ut_fw-la intret_fw-la probatur_fw-la hic_fw-la sensus_fw-la 1._o prius_fw-la membrum_fw-la de_fw-la praemio_fw-la lâ—quitur_fw-la reportabis_fw-la scil_n praemium_fw-la ergo_fw-la posterius_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-la poena_fw-la peccatum_fw-la jam_fw-la inerat_fw-la ipsi_fw-la punitio_fw-la vero_fw-la nondum_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fores_fw-la erat_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o these_o learned_a comentator_n this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o turn_v out_o of_o hebrew_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o well_o sin_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n and_o to_o thou_o be_v its_o desire_n but_o thou_o may_v or_o shall_v rule_v over_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o much_o more_o genuine_a and_o rational_a interpretation_n than_o that_o of_o our_o english_a or_o latin_a bibles_n so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v just_o except_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a a_o place_n as_o sufficient_a to_o found_v your_o monarchical_a power_n of_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n m._n well_o sir_n since_o you_o be_v no_o better_o satisfy_v with_o this_o testimony_n oâ—â—_n of_o genesis_n for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n i_o will_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o though_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v but_o that_o my_o interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v true_a than_o you_o since_o i_o have_v likewise_o great_a authority_n on_o my_o side_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a beside_o our_o common_a version_n to_o authorise_v it_o and_o
the_o sole_a will_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v no_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n 71._o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o several_a instance_n that_o inferior_a magistrate_n need_v not_o resort_v to_o they_o in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n accustom_v to_o such_o usage_n they_o grow_v easy_a and_o familiar_a to_o they_o and_o so_o be_v retain_v though_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o first_o introduce_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o after_o king_n find_v it_o better_a to_o continue_v what_o be_v so_o receive_v than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n and_o trouble_v of_o change_v they_o be_v for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n content_v they_o shall_v be_v still_o from_o age_n to_o age_n so_o continue_v which_o custom_n may_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o law_n about_o succession_n as_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o even_o in_o those_o monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o make_v law_n woman_n be_v exclude_v which_o can_v proceed_v at_o first_o from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n or_o law_n of_o the_o first_o monarch_n so_o likewise_o the_o original_a of_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o pharamont_n the_o first_o french_a king_n and_o mariana_n who_o you_o late_o cite_v tell_v we_o that_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n make_v a_o law_n that_o where_o heir_n male_a be_v want_v the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o aunt_n which_o law_n be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o add_v present_o after_o sic_fw-la saepe_fw-la ad_fw-la regum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la jura_fw-la regnandi_fw-la commutantur_fw-la f._n grant_v all_o this_o true_a that_o you_o have_v say_v you_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v establish_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v law_n concern_v the_o succession_n as_o your_o last_o quotation_n intimate_v they_o may_v yet_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v or_o else_o every_o monarch_n may_v alter_v these_o law_n of_o succession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o king_n of_o france_n now_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v lose_v may_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o daughter_n if_o either_o of_o they_o please_v and_o disinherit_v the_o next_o heir_n male._n but_o as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o this_o â—alique_fw-mi law_n in_o france_n you_o will_v find_v yourself_o much_o mistake_v if_o you_o suppose_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o pharamont_n 1._o for_o the_o ancient_a french_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o body_n of_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o franc_n who_o commit_v the_o draw_v of_o they_o up_o to_o three_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n and_o which_o law_n pharamont_n do_v only_o confirm_v and_o any_o one_o that_o will_v but_o consult_v those_o history_n may_v see_v that_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v frequent_o elect_v by_o the_o estate_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o you_o suppose_v from_o mariana_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v power_n alone_o to_o make_v law_n it_o appear_v quite_o contrary_a from_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o at_o once_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o son_n or_o descendant_n by_o daughter_n the_o case_n be_v much_o more_o nice_a and_o intricate_a and_o that_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v in_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n 55._o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o such_o difference_n may_v appear_v by_o two_o famous_a example_n in_o modern_a history_n the_o first_o be_v in_o scotland_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o l._n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o descend_v from_o several_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n the_o chief_z of_o which_o be_v john_n bayliol_n and_o robert_n bâ—uâ—â—_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o agree_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o bayliol_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o not_o long_o after_o bayliol_n be_v depose_v bruce_n revive_v his_o title_n and_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n declare_v he_o king_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n a_o like_a case_n happen_v in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o cardinal_n without_o issue_n when_o no_o less_o than_o four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n some_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o don_n durate_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o prince_n as_o son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n hisp._n leave_v ten_o governor_n over_o the_o kingdom_n to_o decide_v together_o with_o the_o estate_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n who_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o as_o also_o with_o the_o estate_n before_o it_o be_v decide_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o soon_o conquer_v portugal_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grand_a son_n time_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o and_o how_o much_o even_a king_n themselves_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o matter_n 59_o appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n long._n wherein_o 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leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o prince_n may_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o limit_v or_o determine_v of_o it_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o trace_v this_o paternal_a government_n a_o little_a far_o 7._o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o when_o jacob_n and_o his_o twelve_o son_n go_v into_o egypt_n together_o with_o their_o family_n they_o exercise_v a_o supreme_a patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v intermit_v because_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o strong_a prince_n yet_o after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o israelite_n out_o of_o bondage_n god_n from_o a_o special_a
be_v they_o likewise_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v this_o property_n when_o it_o be_v once_o institute_v and_o the_o people_n have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o it_o as_o any_o king_n can_v have_v to_o his_o crown_n viz._n the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o country_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o therefore_o if_o according_a to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o his_o rule_n a_o king_n of_o a_o settle_a or_o limit_v kingdom_n will_v break_v all_o the_o law_n thereof_o and_o degenerate_a into_o a_o tyrant_n unless_o such_o tyrant_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o may_v certain_o be_v so_o far_o oppose_v for_o what_o can_v pirate_n or_o robber_n do_v more_o than_o his_o officer_n and_o guards_z by_o his_o commission_n the_o former_a can_v but_o murder_n man_n ravish_v their_o wife_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o take_v away_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o latter_a may_v do_v so_o too_o pray_v where_o be_v the_o difference_n or_o what_o satisfaction_n be_v it_o to_o i_o that_o i_o be_o ruin_v by_o one_o man_n have_v the_o king_n commission_n or_o by_o another_o that_o ruin_v i_o without_o it_o since_o i_o be_o sure_a god_n have_v give_v the_o one_o no_o more_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o than_o the_o other_o if_o then_o this_o unlimited_a power_n be_v neither_o confer_v by_o god_n nor_o man_n upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v any_o reason_n why_o thief_n and_o pirate_n may_v be_v resist_v but_o their_o instrument_n may_v not_o that_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o why_o when_o civil_a authority_n exceed_v its_o utmost_a bound_n the_o state_n of_o nature_n or_o self-defence_n may_v not_o take_v place_n since_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v as_o much_o dissolve_v by_o such_o violent_a action_n as_o if_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n have_v break_v in_o and_o conquer_a the_o country_n but_o to_o answer_v your_o query_n whether_o i_o think_v a_o civil_a government_n may_v not_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o settle_a property_n in_o estate_n and_o whether_o the_o eastern_a monarchy_n be_v not_o civil_a government_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v aristotle_n on_o my_o side_n who_o not_o without_o reason_n affirm_v that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a property_n and_o where_o all_o man_n be_v slave_n be_v not_o civil_a government_n but_o that_o of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o great_a family_n over_o his_o slave_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o show_n of_o civil_a government_n among_o they_o as_o in_o a_o plantation_n where_o one_o of_o the_o slave_n may_v complain_v to_o the_o master_n against_o another_o for_o any_o injury_n or_o wrong_n do_v he_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o property_n civil_a government_n any_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o absolute_a lord_n over_o all_o his_o slave_n and_o they_o allow_v he_o by_o god_n only_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o grandeur_n and_o not_o he_o institute_v as_o all_o civil_a power_n be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n m._n but_o methinks_v you_o seem_v herein_o to_o condemn_v the_o government_n of_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o restrain_v by_o no_o law_n except_o what_o god_n have_v express_o prescribe_v they_o and_o yet_o you_o see_v notwithstanding_o samuel_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v take_v away_o their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o take_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n or_o slave_n yet_o god_n leave_v they_o no_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o for_o so_o do_v but_o all_o the_o remedy_n leave_v they_o 8.18_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v they_o but_o patience_n f._n i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o my_o sense_n of_o that_o place_n and_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o to_o it_o when_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o those_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o you_o say_v you_o will_v produce_v for_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o here_o show_v you_o what_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o the_o above_o mention_v survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n cap._n 19_o have_v very_o prudent_o as_o well_o as_o honest_o say_v concern_v this_o text_n 74.77_o they_o who_o will_v deduce_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a power_n of_o king_n from_o that_o declaration_n by_o samuel_n which_o indeed_o seem_v to_o leave_v neither_o property_n nor_o liberty_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o can_v be_v only_o intend_v by_o samuel_n to_o terrify_v they_o from_o that_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a clamour_v as_o it_o have_v no_o foundation_n from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n nor_o be_v ever_o practise_v or_o exercise_v by_o any_o good_a king_n who_o succeed_v over_o they_o and_o be_v bless_v and_o approve_v by_o god_n so_o when_o those_o state_n empiric_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o quality_n soever_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o prescribe_v a_o new_a diet_n and_o exercise_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o invite_v they_o to_o assume_v new_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o the_o people_n by_o the_o precept_n warrant_n and_o prescription_n of_o the_o scripture_n they_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v the_o sacred_a writ_n subject_a to_o their_o own_o private_a fancy_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o leaf_n or_o two_o before_o he_o speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o what_o samuel_n have_v say_v be_v rather_o to_o terrify_v they_o from_o pursue_v their_o foolish_a demand_n than_o to_o constitute_v such_o a_o prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v use_v 74._o who_o god_n will_v appoint_v to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o which_o methinks_v be_v very_o manifest_a in_o that_o the_o worst_a king_n that_o ever_o reign_v over_o they_o never_o challenge_v or_o assume_v those_o prerogative_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n conceive_v themselves_o liable_a to_o those_o imposition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o application_n they_o make_v to_o rehoboam_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n that_o he_o will_v abate_v some_o of_o that_o rigour_n his_o father_n have_v exercise_v towards_o they_o the_o rough_a rejection_n oâ—_n which_o request_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wiâ—est_a counselor_n cost_v he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o when_o rehoboam_n will_v by_o arm_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n god_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fault_n himself_o from_o whence_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o great_a man_n do_v not_o think_v all_o resistance_n unlawful_a in_o case_n of_o general_n and_o intolerable_a oppression_n m._n i_o shall_v give_v you_o my_o opinion_n far_o of_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v when_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o more_o plain_o in_o what_o case_n you_o allow_v resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o in_o what_o not_o for_o till_o you_o have_v be_v more_o clear_a in_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o judgement_n to_o make_v of_o your_o tenet_n f._n i_o thank_v you_o for_o put_v i_o upon_o so_o fair_a a_o method_n and_o therefore_o that_o you_o may_v not_o mistake_v i_o and_o suppose_v that_o i_o will_v go_v about_o to_o allow_v subject_n to_o resist_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n upon_o any_o less_o occasion_n than_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o apparent_a danger_n of_o be_v destroy_v and_o ruin_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n first_o therefore_o consider_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o no_o sort_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o can_v continue_v long_o without_o some_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n to_o particular_a man_n not_o that_o any_o man_n either_o prince_n or_o subject_n be_v ever_o master_n of_o such_o perfect_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n as_o always_o to_o peform_v his_o duty_n so_o exact_o as_o never_o to_o offend_v i_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n grant_v that_o it_o will_v be_v both_o undutiful_a as_o well_o as_o unjust_a for_o subject_n to_o rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o his_o personal_a fail_n or_o vice_n undutiful_a since_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v often_o time_n a_o ill_a man_n in_o his_o private_a capacity_n and_o yet_o a_o good_a governor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a and_o also_o unjust_a since_o neither_o do_v we_o ourselves_o exact_o perform_v our_o duty_n towards_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o to_o one_o another_o as_o we_o ought_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a for_o subject_n to_o
all_o israel_n see_v that_o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o unto_o they_o the_o people_n answer_v the_o king_n say_v what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n neither_o have_v we_o inheritance_n in_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n to_o your_o tent_n o_o israel_n now_o see_v to_o thy_o own_o house_n david_n so_o israel_n dâ—parted_v unto_o their_o tent_n 19_o and_o it_o be_v far_o say_v so_o israel_n rebel_v against_o the_o house_n of_o david_n unto_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o action_n at_o all_o blame_v or_o disapprove_v by_o the_o scripture_n or_o rebuke_v by_o any_o prophet_n at_o that_o time_n for_o though_o the_o word_n be_v here_o translate_v they_o rebel_v yet_o in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o fall_v away_o from_o or_o revolt_a and_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v also_o translate_v revolution_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n 15._o that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o say_n which_o he_o speak_v by_o ahijah_n thâ—_n sâ—ilonite_n unto_o jeroboam_n when_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o prophet_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o tâ—n_a tribe_n and_o that_o god_n will_v rend_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n i._n e._n his_o posterity_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o he_o who_o thereupon_o have_v a_o right_n to_o they_o and_o that_o upon_o his_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n he_o have_v also_o a_o right_n to_o their_o obedience_n be_v as_o evident_a since_o to_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o rebellion_n towards_o one_o king_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v another_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o second_o conference_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o rational_a account_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n which_o you_o before_o quote_v give_v of_o this_o revolution_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n viz._n of_o israel_n conceive_v themselves_o liable_a to_o those_o imposition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o application_n they_o make_v to_o rehoboam_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n that_o he_o will_v abate_v some_o of_o that_o rigour_n his_o father_n have_v exercise_v towards_o they_o the_o rough_a rejection_n of_o which_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a counâ—ellours_n cost_v he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o when_o rehoboam_n will_v by_o arm_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n god_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fault_n himself_o m._n after_o this_o extravagant_a way_n of_o argue_v when_o ever_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o nation_n shall_v think_v themselves_o too_o much_o oppress_v with_o tax_n or_o other_o grievance_n above_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v if_o they_o be_v not_o ease_v by_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n upon_o the_o first_o petition_n they_o may_v present_o cast_v off_o that_o power_n they_o be_v under_o and_o set_v up_o another_o that_o will_v govern_v they_o upon_o cheaper_o term_n for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v this_o right_n why_o may_v not_o all_o other_o nation_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o this_o doctrine_n however_o comfortable_a it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o people_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o all_o the_o monarchy_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n nay_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o prince_n will_v quick_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n either_o to_o make_v their_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o â—ax_v they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o please_v themselves_o or_o else_o they_o may_v present_o cry_v with_o the_o israelite_n to_o thy_o tent_n o_o israel_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o a_o much_o better_a conâ—ition_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n they_o represent_v shall_v they_o impose_v great_a tax_n than_o they_o think_v they_o can_v afford_v to_o pay_v and_o this_o privilege_n you_o give_v the_o israelite_n seem_v to_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o what_o you_o lay_v down_o at_o our_o last_o conference_n wherein_o you_o except_v great_a tax_n and_o tribute_n to_o prince_n or_o state_n as_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o resistance_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v the_o old_a doctrine_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o though_o god_n do_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o rehoboam_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la who_o also_o when_o the_o people_n have_v make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v god_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o who_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n from_o whosoever_o he_o please_v yet_o do_v not_o this_o at_o all_o justify_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n or_o iereboam_n â—suâ—pation_n of_o his_o master_n kingdom_n since_o god_n oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o this_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n upon_o a_o sinful_a prince_n and_o nation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o after_o this_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n they_o never_o prosper_v but_o by_o their_o king_n still_o fall_v one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o same_o idolatry_n till_o god_n at_o last_o be_v so_o high_o provoke_v against_o they_o that_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n into_o a_o strange_a land_n near_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n f._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v in_o a_o passion_n because_o i_o have_v bring_v this_o instance_n of_o the_o israelite_n defection_n from_o rehoboam_n as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o right_a that_o subject_n may_v have_v in_o those_o case_n i_o have_v put_v to_o resist_v or_o cast_v off_o those_o supreme_a power_n that_o god_n have_v once_o set_v over_o they_o for_o i_o do_v confess_v divine_n and_o other_o author_n be_v much_o divide_v about_o this_o action_n of_o the_o israelite_n some_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v well_o do_v and_o in_o pursuance_n to_o god_n will_n and_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v downright_a rebellion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o positive_o assert_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o much_o less_o that_o subject_n may_v rebel_v whensoever_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o overtax_v but_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o israelite_n have_v no_o right_n upon_o any_o score_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v i_o can_v see_v why_o rehoboam_n may_v not_o have_v make_v they_o if_o he_o have_v please_v as_o arrant_a slave_n as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n be_v in_o egypt_n and_o what_o he_o else_o mean_v by_o say_v instead_o of_o whip_n to_o chastise_v they_o with_o scorpion_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o thorny_a rod_n with_o which_o the_o jew_n correct_v their_o slave_n and_o malefactor_n i_o can_v understand_v and_o as_o for_o tax_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o set_v any_o positive_a measure_n to_o they_o since_o no_o man_n can_v positive_o define_v what_o the_o exigence_n of_o a_o state_n may_v require_v and_o i_o think_v no_o good_a subject_n ought_v to_o deny_v to_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v to_o maintain_v the_o government_n they_o live_v under_o as_o long_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o it_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o any_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o mere_a slave_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o lay_v necessary_a tax_n for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n be_v constant_o exact_v from_o the_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v as_o if_o for_o example_n they_o shall_v out_o of_o every_o man_n estate_n take_v nineteen_o part_n and_o leave_v but_o the_o twenty_o for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o those_o that_o own_o it_o i_o do_v not_o think_v in_o that_o case_n the_o people_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o may_v in_o such_o case_n lawful_o resist_v those_o officer_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o levy_v it_o by_o force_n m._n i_o can_v have_v argue_v far_o against_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v this_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o resist_v in_o case_n of_o extravagant_a or_o intolerable_a tax_n but_o since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n i_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n and_o therefore_o to_o return_v where_o i_o leave_v off_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v you_o how_o sacred_a
themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o mountain_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a defensive_a war_n which_o david_n make_v with_o all_o his_o man_n about_o he_o nay_o all_o that_o he_o will_v make_v and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v make_v according_a to_o his_o profess_a principle_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o when_o these_o man_n be_v pursue_v as_o david_n be_v by_o a_o enrage_a and_o jealous_a prince_n i_o will_v not_o charge_v they_o of_o rebellion_n though_o they_o fly_v before_o he_o by_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n yet_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n why_o david_n shall_v entertain_v these_o man_n who_o voluntary_o resort_v to_o he_o though_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o against_o saul_n for_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v for_o spy_n to_o watch_n saul_n motion_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o he_o but_o have_v timely_a notice_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n about_o he_o without_o any_o hostile_a act_n preserve_v he_o from_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o some_o officious_a person_n who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v deliver_v he_o into_o saul_n hand_n and_o he_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o his_o kingdom_n to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o which_o make_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n more_o easy_a and_o discourage_v any_o opposition_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o as_o we_o see_v it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n for_o that_o very_a end_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o gad_n the_o prophet_n and_o abiathar_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o saul_n when_o he_o destroy_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o davidâ—_n retinue_n and_o that_o david_n enterprise_v nothing_o without_o first_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n but_o he_o who_o have_v anoint_v he_o to_o be_v king_n now_o draw_v force_n after_o he_o which_o after_o saul_n death_n shall_v facilitate_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n f._n i_o can_v think_v your_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n satisfactory_a for_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o david_n be_v at_o the_o cave_n of_o adullam_n his_o brethren_n 22.1_o and_o all_o his_o father_n house_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v it_o go_v down_o thither_o to_o he_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o he_o send_v for_o any_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o refuse_v none_o that_o come_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o make_v use_n of_o so_o many_o as_o 400_o or_o 600_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o those_o man_n that_o saul_n may_v send_v against_o he_o since_o half_n a_o score_n or_o twenty_o person_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v serve_v for_o spy_n and_o if_o he_o have_v think_v himself_o oblige_v only_o to_o run_v away_o three_o or_o four_o servant_n have_v be_v enough_o in_o conscience_n to_o have_v wair_v on_o he_o in_o any_o neighbour_a country_n but_o that_o david_n think_v it_o no_o sin_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o which_o saul_n shall_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o he_o say_v to_o abiathar_n upon_o his_o flight_n unto_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 23._o abide_v thou_o with_o i_o fear_v not_o for_o he_o that_o seek_v my_o life_n seek_v thy_o life_n but_o with_o i_o thou_o shall_v be_v in_o safeguard_n and_o if_o david_n have_v not_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n to_o have_v defend_v abiathar'_v as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o life_n if_o assault_v and_o without_o a_o possibility_n of_o escape_v it_o have_v be_v very_o cold_a comfort_n for_o david_n to_o have_v only_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o safeguard_n with_o he_o till_o the_o first_o assault_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v shift_v for_o himself_o for_o as_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o will_v rather_o permit_v his_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o soldier_n than_o resist_v they_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o own_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v since_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o private_a subject_n to_o kill_v even_o tyrant_n unless_o a_o in_o state_n of_o actual_a war_n or_o battle_n wherein_o they_o be_v aggressor_n nor_o then_o neither_o if_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v avoid_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v it_o at_o all_o unlawful_a for_o david_n or_o any_o other_o private_a man_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n against_o such_o assassinate_v as_o his_o prince_n may_v send_v against_o he_o so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o endanger_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o much_o you_o yourself_o though_o cold_o seem_v to_o yield_v when_o you_o say_v that_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n about_o david_n without_o any_o hostile_a act_n preserve_v he_o from_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o some_o officious_a person_n who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v deliver_v he_o into_o saul_n hand_n for_o i_o can_v think_v that_o david_n will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o keep_v so_o many_o man_n only_o for_o show_v and_o a_o terror_n to_o those_o officious_a person_n you_o mention_v without_o resist_v of_o they_o if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n and_o though_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o his_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o which_o make_v his_o advancement_n to_o thoâ—punc_fw-la throne_n so_o much_o the_o â—aster_n and_o discourage_v any_o opposition_n which_o may_v have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o that_o we_o see_v it_o prove_v so_o in_o the_o event_n and_o therefore_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n to_o that_o very_a end_n i_o must_v take_v the_o liberty_n so_o far_o to_o differ_v from_o you_o for_o first_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n david_n can_v list_v 600_o or_o 700_o man_n in_o arm_n in_o saul_n territory_n and_o whither_o according_a to_o your_o doctrine_n they_o be_v not_o rebel_n for_o join_v themselves_o with_o one_o who_o be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o though_o you_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n i_o grant_v indeed_o it_o be_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o divine_a revelation_n to_o nathan_n or_o abiathar_n but_o only_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n like_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o fair_a way_n of_o argue_v for_o you_o to_o affirm_v that_o what_o ever_o david_n do_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o defence_n contrary_a to_o your_o principle_n he_o must_v needs_o do_v it_o by_o express_a order_n from_o god_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v whole_o silent_a much_o less_o do_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o story_n that_o these_o man_n who_o david_n keep_v with_o he_o be_v only_o to_o facilitate_v his_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n as_o you_o affirm_v since_o the_o scripture_n mention_n no_o such_o thing_n 2.4_o only_o that_o after_o saul_n death_n he_o go_v up_o by_o god_n command_n to_o hehron_n with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o thither_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n come_v and_o there_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v that_o these_o man_n be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o david_n for_o the_o obtain_v of_o the_o crown_n since_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n will_v have_v make_v he_o king_n though_o these_o man_n have_v not_o be_v with_o he_o for_o what_o can_v 600_o or_o 1000_o man_n do_v against_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n as_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o force_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o though_o you_o make_v very_a light_n of_o this_o state_n of_o war_n in_o which_o david_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o saul_n yet_o pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n have_v real_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_a the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o but_o by_o some_o particular_a disgust_n of_o his_o father_n or_o by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o his_o competitor_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v
and_o to_o render_v obedience_n to_o governor_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o wrong_a doer_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o they_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o i._n e._n governor_n as_o god_n minister_n although_o they_o be_v evil_a not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o here_o good_a people_n let_v we_o mark_v diligent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o inferior_n and_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o the_o superior_a power_n for_o st._n paul_n word_n be_v plain_a that_o whoso_o withstand_v shall_v get_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n receive_v many_o and_o divers_a injury_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a and_o wicked_a man_n in_o authority_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o cause_v any_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n against_o authority_n we_o read_v often_o that_o they_o patient_o suffer_v all_o trouble_n vexation_n slander_n pang_n pain_n and_o death_n itself_o obedient_o without_o tumult_n or_o resistance_n christ_n teach_v we_o plain_o that_o even_o the_o wicked_a ruler_n have_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o their_o subject_n to_o withstand_v they_o although_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n let_v we_o believe_v undoubted_o good_a christian_a people_n that_o we_o may_v not_o obey_v king_n if_o they_o command_v we_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o say_v as_o the_o apostle_n we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n we_o must_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a withstand_v violent_o or_o rebel_n against_o ruler_n or_o make_v any_o insurrection_n sedition_n or_o tumult_n either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o against_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o appoint_a officer_n but_o we_o must_v in_o such_o a_o case_n patient_o suffer_v all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o cause_n only_o to_o god_n and_o see_v part_v the_o three_o of_o the_o same_o homily_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o this_o sermon_n of_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n manifest_o prove_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o example_n that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o magistrate_n and_o for_o no_o cause_n to_o resist_v or_o withstand_v or_o rebel_n or_o make_v any_o sedition_n against_o they_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v wicked_a man_n i_o can_v find_v many_o more_o such_o place_n in_o our_o homily_n but_o i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o but_o with_o one_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n compile_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o which_o book_n the_o homily_n against_o wilful_a rebellion_n be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o very_a many_o and_o almost_o 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come_n over_o hither_o be_v
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