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death_n appear_v life_n sin_n 4,010 5 4.7063 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55555 A treatise of the antiquity, authority, vses and jurisdiction of the ancient Courts of Leet, or view of franck-pledge and of subordination of government derived from the institution of Moses, the first legislator and the first imitation of him in this island of Great Britaine, by King Alfred and continued ever since : together with additions and alterations of the moderne lawes and statutes inquirable at those courts, untill this present yeare, 1641 : with a large explication of the old oath of allegeance annexed. Powell, Robert, fl. 1636-1652. 1641 (1641) Wing P3066; ESTC R40659 102,251 241

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shall_v permit_v any_o inhabitant_n or_o town_n man_n other_o than_o labourer_n and_o handicraftsman_n or_o person_n invite_v by_o any_o traveller_n to_o continue_v drink_v or_o tipple_a in_o any_o such_o house_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n ten_o shilling_n drunkard_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o 4._o jac._n 5._o and_o entitle_v 5._o 4_o jac._n 5._o a_o act_n to_o repress_v the_o loath_a some_o and_o odious_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n which_o thereby_o be_v right_o describe_v to_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o many_o other_o enormous_a sin_n as_o bloodshed_n stab_v murder_n swear_v fornication_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o nation_n the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o good_a art_n and_o manual_a trade_n the_o disable_n of_o diverse_a workman_n and_o the_o general_a impoverish_n of_o many_o good_a subject_n abusive_o waste_v the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v drink_v and_o thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v within_o one_o week_n after_o conviction_n pay_v 5._o shilling_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o upon_o refusal_n or_o neglect_n or_o non_fw-la ability_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o stock_n there_o to_o remain_v six_o hour_n and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v continue_v drink_v and_o tipple_a in_o any_o inn_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o inhabit_v be_v due_o prove_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o jaco._n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 3._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n to_o be_v levy_v as_o the_o penalty_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o stock_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n that_o all_o constable_n churchwarden_n headborough_n tethingman_n aleconner_n and_o sideman_n shall_v in_o their_o oath_n incident_a to_o their_o several_a office_n be_v charge_v to_o present_v the_o offence_n contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n this_o statute_n appoint_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o shilling_n upon_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n who_o shall_v neglect_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o drunkard_n or_o levy_v the_o penalty_n upon_o he_o and_o further_o give_v power_n to_o the_o court_n leet_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v all_o the_o offence_n in_o these_o two_o act_n so_o as_o the_o presentment_n be_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n these_o two_o act_n by_o a_o latter_a of_o 21_o jaco._n ca._n 7._o with_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n therein_o express_v 7._o 21_o jac_fw-la ca._n 7._o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o and_o whereas_o proof_n of_o two_o witness_n be_v require_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n now_o the_o proof_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o voluntary_a confession_n of_o any_o offender_n against_o either_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n before_o any_o person_n authorize_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o minister_v a_o oath_n shall_v suffice_v to_o convince_v the_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o afterward_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o confess_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n against_o any_o other_o offend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o if_o any_o stranger_n shall_v be_v find_v upon_o view_n of_o his_o own_o confession_n or_o proof_n of_o one_o witness_n to_o be_v tipple_a in_o any_o inn_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 4_o jac._n be_v express_v that_o the_o oath_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4._o jac._n to_o be_v minister_v to_o constable_n etc._n etc._n for_o present_v of_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v always_o hereafter_o enlarge_v and_o extend_v to_o present_v all_o offence_n do_v contrary_a to_o all_o these_o three_o several_a statute_n according_a to_o the_o several_a alteration_n and_o addition_n in_o the_o same_o 4._o 1_o car._n r_o ca._n 4._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o car._n regis_fw-la cap._n 4._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o further_a restraint_n of_o tipple_a in_o inn_n alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o alehouse_n keeper_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v permit_v any_o person_n not_o there_o inhabit_v to_o tipple_v in_o his_o house_n shall_v incur_v the_o same_o penalty_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n to_o be_v prove_v levy_v and_o dispose_v as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o 1_o jac._n be_v appoint_v for_o suffer_a townsman_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o tipple_v in_o their_o house_n and_o keeper_n of_o tavern_n and_o such_o as_o sell_v wine_n in_o their_o house_n and_o do_v keep_v inn_n or_o victual_v shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o say_v two_o former_a statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 4._o jac._n and_o also_o within_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o car._n ca._n 4._o 5._o 4_o jac._n 5._o a_o drunkard_n convict_v the_o second_o time_n 7._o 21._o ja._n 7._o be_v to_o be_v bind_v with_o two_o surety_n to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n from_o thence_o forth_o every_o alehousekeeper_n which_o shall_v be_v convict_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o any_o the_o branch_n of_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a law_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o his_o conviction_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o keep_v any_o such_o alehouse_n drunkard_n who_o shall_v be_v a_o drunkard_n there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o ordinance_n so_o exact_o make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o state_n but_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o member_n will_v invent_v some_o device_n and_o machination_n to_o elude_v it_o as_o to_o that_o good_a law_n against_o that_o odious_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n there_o be_v a_o great_a disputation_n grow_v as_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a act_n to_o interpret_v it_o who_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o drunkard_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o famous_a in_o that_o faculty_n none_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o drunkard_n unless_o he_o be_v so_o bereave_v of_o his_o memory_n reason_n sense_n and_o understanding_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o his_o head_n and_o foot_n et_fw-la pedis_fw-la &_o capitis_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la diserim_n na_fw-fr nesoit_fw-fr but_o such_o sophistical_a symposiarchiste_n must_v look_v back_o upon_o that_o of_o isaiah_n vae_fw-la qui_fw-la consurgitt_n mane_n ad_fw-la ebrietatem_fw-la sectandam_fw-la &_o potandum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la ut_fw-la vino_fw-la aestueris_fw-la that_o wine_n may_v inflame_v they_o all_o excess_n of_o drink_v ultra_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la which_o do_v inflame_v and_o beget_v a_o distemper_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o ordinary_a disposition_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v account_v drunkenness_n he_o that_o be_v strenuus_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la and_o can_v carry_v his_o burden_n like_o a_o brewer_n horse_n be_v not_o more_o excusable_a than_o the_o weak_a infirm_a drunkard_n all_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o drunkenness_n may_v be_v reduce_v under_o two_o regiment_n 1_o the_o one_o sort_n which_o drink_v ad_fw-la insaniam_fw-la till_o they_o be_v so_o mad_a as_o that_o they_o will_v fight_v with_o a_o wall_n or_o with_o their_o own_o shadow_n in_o the_o moon_n light_n 2_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o drink_v ad_fw-la delirium_fw-la till_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o sottish_a and_o swinish_a drowsiness_n the_o psalmist_n 107._o vers_fw-la 27._o describe_v they_o by_o a_o comparison_n of_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n they_o reel_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o stagger_v like_o a_o drunken_a man_n and_o be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v more_o of_o they_o there_o be_v many_o sermon_n and_o tract_n extant_a in_o print_n against_o they_o and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v common_o with_o grief_n hold_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o reel_v and_o in_o conflict_n with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o street_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o pass_v with_o impunity_n there_o follow_v three_o mischievous_a member_n who_o be_v public_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o plenty_n of_o a_o realm_n one_o prey_v upon_o the_o coin_n the_o other_o two_o upon_o the_o corn_n and_o victual_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n usury_n have_v be_v here_o inquirable_a as_o offender_n against_o the_o common_a law_n it_o appear_v by_o glanvill_n li._n 7._o ca._n 16._o that_o their_o good_n and_o all_o their_o chattel_n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o be_v disinherit_v and_o their_o land_n to_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n
of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v convict_v in_o his_o life_n time_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o may_v repent_v and_o forsake_v the_o sin_n before_o his_o death_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v then_o free_v from_o the_o mulct_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v render_v in_o the_o same_o tract_n sciendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempere_fw-la usurarius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la publicè_fw-la defamatus_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la a_o delicto_fw-la svo_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la destiterit_fw-la &_o penitentiam_fw-la egerit_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la suae_fw-la lege_fw-la usurarii_fw-la minime_fw-la sensebuntur_fw-la and_o li._n 10._o ca._n 3._o he_o defyne_n what_o a_o usurer_n be_v one_o that_o take_v more_o than_o his_o own_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la crediderit_fw-la si_fw-la plus_fw-la eo_fw-la receperit_fw-la usuram_fw-la facit_fw-la this_o law_n have_v its_o propagation_n from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n by_o king_n alfred_n exod._n 22._o vers_fw-la 25._o 23._o lamb._n arch._n foe_n 23._o si_fw-mi pecuniam_fw-la mutuam_fw-la dederis_fw-la populo_fw-la meo_fw-la pauperi_fw-la qui_fw-la habitat_fw-la tecum_fw-la non_fw-la urgebis_fw-la eum_fw-la quasi_fw-la exactor_n nec_fw-la usuris_fw-la opprimes_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr judaismo_fw-la make_v a_o dom._n 1289._o &_o 16_o ed._n 1._o that_o the_o disperse_a jew_n who_o then_o much_o infest_a this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o first_o introductor_n of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o only_a usurer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n receive_v much_o mischief_n and_o disinherison_n and_o many_o offence_n arise_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o jew_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o take_v any_o thing_n to_o usury_n of_o any_o christian_a upon_o any_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o jew_n do_v offend_v against_o that_o ordinance_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o loan_n be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o christian_a shall_v recover_v his_o gage_n viz._n his_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n this_o jewish_a leprosy_n have_v so_o spread_v itself_o in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o grow_v even_o excessive_a among_o christian_n for_o redress_v whereof_o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o hen._n 7.6_o that_o all_o unlawful_a chevisance_n and_o usury_n shall_v be_v extirpate_v and_o broker_n of_o such_o bargain_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n be_v half_o a_o year_n imprison_v and_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n that_o statute_n and_o a_o other_o of_o 11_o h._n 7.8_o be_v repeal_v by_o 37._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o and_o provision_n make_v that_o no_o person_n by_o any_o covin_z engine_n or_o other_o deceitful_a way_n shall_v take_v above_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o interest_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o ware_n marchandize_n and_o other_o thing_n so_o bargain_v etc._n etc._n imprisonment_n of_o body_n and_o fine_n and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 5._o ed._n 6.20_o be_v full_o revive_v 13._o eliz._n ca._n 8._o and_o further_o enact_v that_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n collateral_a or_o other_o to_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n reserve_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o 10._o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o all_o broker_n solicitor_n and_o driver_n of_o usurious_a bargain_n above_o that_o rate_n to_o be_v judge_v punish_v and_o use_v as_o counsellor_n attorney_n or_o advocate_n in_o any_o case_n of_o praemunire_n and_o for_o that_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o usury_n loan_n and_o forbear_v of_o money_n at_o 10_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o under_o the_o offender_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v reserve_v over_o and_o above_o the_o principal_a to_o be_v recover_v and_o employ_v as_o be_v limit_v for_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o h._n 8._o and_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o otherwise_o this_o law_n be_v make_v perpetual_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eli●_n 18._o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o which_o by_o 3._o car._n cap._n 4._o be_v make_v perpetual_a 7_o 11_o jac._n ca._n 7_o do_v restrain_v the_o take_n of_o any_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 8._o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o one_o whole_a year_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o money_n ware_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n to_o be_v void_a the_o scrivener_n broker_n driver_n and_o solicitor_n to_o forfeit_v 20_o pound_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o half_a a_o year_n if_o they_o take_v above_o 5._o shilling_n for_o the_o procure_n or_o drive_v the_o loan_n or_o forbear_v the_o same_o lend_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n or_o above_o 12_o penny_n for_o make_v or_o renew_v the_o bond_n these_o two_o last_o mention_v statute_n do_v respective_o stand_v and_o remain_v in_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a force_n according_a to_o their_o several_a restriction_n and_o limitation_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v abrogate_v the_o inquiry_n of_o it_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o court_n leet_n but_o the_o steward_n can_v inquire_v nor_o inflict_v the_o forfeiture_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o thereby_o no_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o forestaller_n if_o any_o buy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v buy_v any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n come_v by_o land_n or_o water_n towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o same_o or_o towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o wales_n from_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o bargain_n contract_n or_o promise_v for_o the_o have_v or_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o before_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o market_n fair_a city_n port_n etc._n etc._n ready_a to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o motion_n by_o word_n letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o person_n for_o enhance_a the_o price_n or_o dear_a tell_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a thing_n or_o else_o dissuade_v move_v or_o stir_v any_o person_n come_v to_o the_o market_n or_o fair_a to_o forbear_v the_o bring_n of_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n to_o any_o fair_a market_n cuie_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v be_v judge_v a_o forestall_a regrator_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v regrate_a or_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o mark_v any_o corn_n wine_n fish_n butter_n cheese_n candle_n fallow_a sheep_n lamb_n calf_n swine_n pig_n goose_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n pigeon_n coney_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o do_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o in_o any_o other_o fair_a or_o market_n within_o four_o mile_n thereof_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o regrator_n engrosser_n if_o any_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_a or_o promise_v take_v other_o than_o by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o si●l●s_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n within_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n they_o be_v all_o link_v together_o in_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o equal_a viz._n 1._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o two_o month_n without_o basle_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n buy_v etc._n etc._n 2._o imprisonment_n for_o one_o half_a year_n and_o lose_v the_o doable_a value_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n 3._o offence_n pillory_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o this_o statute_n no_o express_a power_n be_v give_v to_o leet_n to_o inquire_v of_o these_o offence_n or_o any_o of_o they_o whereupon_o much_o doubt_n have_v arisen_a and_o much_o neglect_v ensue_v in_o not_o charge_v the_o suitor_n to_o present_v the_o offender_n and_o forestaller_n and_o regrator_n at_o turn_v and_o leet_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o m._n kitchen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o that_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o particular_n