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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	appear_v	life_n	sin_n	4,010	5	4.7063	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A17647	A commentarie of M. Iohn Caluine vppon the Epistle to the Philippians wherein is set out the necessitie and profite of affliction vnto the faithfull, the benefite of God his word, the fruits, of vnitie and humilitie, free iustification by faith in Iesus Christ without our owne merites, the assurance, ioy, and contented mindes of the godlie, and their perseueraunce in godlinesse vnto the end. With many other comfortable and profitable pointes of religion. Translated out of Latine by W.B.; Commentarii in quatuor Pauli epistolas. English. Selections	Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564.; Becket, William, fl. 1584.	1584 (1584)	STC 4402; ESTC S107378	72,730	102

followeth that he is cast downe by our fault and extenuated as much as is in vs when we faint thorough feare Are not they therefore ashamed who thinke it a light fault to be afraide in the confession of the truth but howe shoulde they be ashamed when they are so impudent that they dare also excuse the deniall of Christ He addeth As alwayes that by the experiments of the grace of God already past they might confirme their faith So in the Rom. 5.4 Triall bringeth hope 21 For in life Hitherto in my iudgement the Interpreters haue ill translated and expounded this place for thus they distinguish that Christ was vnto Paule life and death was to him aduantage But I make Christ the subiect in both the members of the sentence that as well in life as in death he is sayde to be aduantage for it is common with the Grecians to vnderstand this preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifie to But beside that this sence is not strained it agréeth also better with the next sentence and containeth more plentifull doctrine He affirmeth that he is indifferent whether he liue or dye because that hauing Christ he accompteth gaine in both and truely it is onely Christ that in death and life maketh vs blessed otherwise if the death be miserable the life is no whit the happier So that it is harde to define whether it be better for a man to lyue or to dye without Christ Agayne let Christ be present and he will blesse both our lyfe and our death that both of them shall bée happye and good for vs. 22 But if to liue in the flesh were more profitable for me euen what to choose I knowe not 23 For I am distressed betweene both desiring to be loosed and to be with Christ which is farre better 34 But to abide in the flesh is more needefull for you 25 And this am I sure of that I shall abide and continue with you all for your furtherance and ioy of your faith 26 That your reioycing may be abundant in Christ Iesus for me by my comming vnto you agayne 22 But if to liue Euen as desperate men are in a perplexitie whether they should still prolong their life in miserie or finish their sorrowes by death so contrarywise Paule with an equall mind saith that he is prepared as well for death as for life because the estate of both is blessed vnto the faithfull so that he is doubtfull whether to choose If it be profitable that is to saie if I knowe that the profite of my life is greater than the profite of my death I sée not whether I shoulde rather desire He putteth To liue in the fleshe by a contempt in comparison of a better life 23 For I am distressed Paule did not desire to lyue for anie other rewarde then to serue to the glorie of Christe and to profite hys brethren Therefore hée estéemeth no other profite in thys lyfe than the saluation of hys brethren but for hymselfe priuately hée acknowledgeth that it is better to dye quicklie because hée shoulde bée wyth Christ In hys desire hée sheweth with how great loue hée is enflamed Hée doth not speake héere of earthlie commodities but of the spirituall good which especiallie of the godlie is carefullie to be wished for Notwithstanding Paule as it were forgetting hymselfe doth not onely contayne himselfe in the middest least he should more decline to his owne benefite than the benefite of the Philippians but at length concludeth that he weigheth theyr estate in his heart And this is truely to liue and dye vnto Christ when neglecting our selues we are carried whether Christ calleth vs. Desiring to be losed and to be with Christ These two things are iointly to be read together for death of it selfe will neuer be wished for because the desire thereof fighteth with the sence of nature but it is desired for some cause or for some other ende Desperate men flie vnto it thorough wearines of their life but the faithfull hasten vnto it willingly because it deliuereth them from the bondage of sinne and is a passage vnto the kingdome of heauen This is it that Paule now sayth I desire to dye because by this meanes I shall come to be ioyned with Christ yet the faithfull cease not to be afraide of death but when they turne their eyes vnto that life that followeth after death by this consolation they easily ouercome that feare Truely whosoeuer beléeueth in Christ should be so couragious that at the mention of death he should lift vp his head being ioyfull for the tidings of his redemption whereby it appeareth how many are Christians onely in name when the greater part hearing the mention of death as if they neuer had heard any word of Christ they doe not onely waxe fearefull but become almost deade O a good conscience how much dost thou excell and how much doest thou preuaile but faith is the foundation of a good conscience yea 〈…〉 of the conscience To be dissolued This manner of speaking is to 〈…〉 men call death the destruction of man as though the whole man perished Paule here warneth vs that death is dissolution of the soule from the bodie and this straight after he expresseth better shewing what the estate of the faithfull is after death namely that they abide and dwell with Christ We are also with Christ in this life so farre as his kingdome is within vs and Christ dwelleth in vs by faith and he hath promised that he will be with vs euen vnto the ende of the world but that presence we onely perceiue by hope therefore according to our féeling we are sayd to be strangers from him 2. Cor. 5.6 This place is of force to refute the dotage of them who dreame that the soules diuided from the bodies are asléepe for Paule witnesseth openly that we enioy the presence of Christ when we are dissolued 25 And this am I sure of Some because it séemed absurd that the Apostle should confesse him selfe to be frustrate of his expectation thinke that he was afterward deliuered out of bands and that he passed thorough many regions of the world but in vaine doe they feare that For the Saincts are woont to moderate their hope by the worde of God that in their mindes they presume no more than the Lorde hath promised So where they haue a sure testimonie of God his will there they stay them selues with a certaine persuasion which admitteth no doubt Such is the persuasion of the continuall remission of sinnes of the helpe of the Spirite vnto the grace of finall perseuerance as they call it of the resurrection of the fleshe Such also was the certaintie of the Prophets touching their prophesies in other things they hope nothing but with a condition and therefore they submit all the successe vnto the prouidence of God to whom they graunt to haue a sharper sight in things than them selues To abide signifie here for a litle while To

thou must liue humbly In another place the aire is more healthfull or the countrye more pleasant but here thy standing is appoynted Thou wouldst wish that thou hadst rather to doo with a more gentle people either their vnthankfulnes or their fiercenes or their pryde offendeth thée Finally thou dost not agree with the wit maners of the cōtry yet thou must striue with thy selfe after a sort offer violēce to thy cōtrary desires that thou maist increase that good which thou hast gottē for thou art not frée or at thy own liberty To conclude thou must forget thy selfe if thou wilt serue GOD. And if Paule doth reproue them so seuerely who had greater care of them selues than of the Churche what iudgemente doe they looke for who béeyng altogither carryed awaye by their owne busines doe nothing estéeme the edifyng of the Church althoughe they now flatter themselues yet God will not spare them So farre it is to be granted to the ministers of the Churche to seeke their owne that they be not hindred from séekyng the kingdome of Christe but by this meane they shall not nowe be saide to séeke their owne because the life of man is estéemed according vnto the speciall marke whereat it aymeth Whereas he saith All you must not vrge the vniuersal signe that you admit no exception for there were others also as Epaphroditus but a very fewe but he attributeth that vnto all which was euery where common When wée heare Paule complaining in that golden age wherein all vertues flourished that true harted brethren were so hard to finde let not vs discourage our selues if at this day our estate be alike only let euery man take héed to himselfe that he be not worthyly numbred in this catalog I woulde the Papists would answere me where Peter was at that time who ought to haue béene at Rome if they say truth Oh heauy and shameful dispraise which Paule should giue him they fable therfore when they feigne that he was then Bishop of the Church of Rome Marke that the edifiyng of the Church is called the thinges of Christ because thē truly we doe his busines when we labor in trimming his vineyard But yee knowe the experience of him According to the word it is you knowe the proofe of him except you had rather haue it in the Imperatiue moode know yee for they coulde scarce take any triall of him in the time but there is little matter of waight in that This is especially to be marked that he giueth testimony vnto Timothie of his fayth and modestie It appertaineth to his faith in that he testifieth that he serued with him in the gospel it is a signe of his modesty that he submitted himselfe to him as vnto his Father That Paule commendeth this vertue namely it is no maruell for it hath bene rare in all ages At this daye what young man can be founde who will yelde euen a little vnto his elders such insolencie springeth and boyleth forth in that age In this place as in many other we sée what an earnest care Paule hath to beautifie godly ministers not so much for their cause as that it belongeth to the whole Churche that such should be loued and reuerenced and be in great authoritie And I truste L my selfe This also he addeth leaste they shoulde thinke that anye thing had happened which might change the purpose of hys comming whereof before he had made mention yet alwaies he speaketh with a condition If it please the Lord for although he hoped of deliuerance from the Lorde because we said there was no certaine promise that his hope was firmely setled but hanging as it were vpon the secret counsell of God 25 But I haue thought it necessary to sende vnto you Epaphroditus my brother and companion in laboure and fellow soldier but your Apostle and the minister of my necessitie 26 Because he longed after you all and was ful of heauinesse because yee had heard that he had beene sicke 27 And truly he was sicke very neere vnto death but god had mercy on him not on him only but on me also that I should not haue sorrow vpon sorrow 28 I sente hym therefore the more diligently that when yee see him yee myght agayne reioyce and I might be the lesse sorrowfull 29 Receyue him therefore in the Lorde with all gladnes and make much of such 30 Because that for the worke of Christe he was neere vnto death offeryng his life vnto danger that he might fulfill that seruice which was wanting on your parte towarde me 25 Epaphroditus After he had comforted them by promising his owne comming and the comming of Timotheus presently also he strengthneth them sending Ehaphroditus afore least in the meane time while he were certaine what would become of himselfe for this was the cause of his tarying they should want their pastor who might defende theyr well ordered estate He commendeth Epaphroditus by many names that he is a brother and an helper in the busines of the Gospell that he is his fellow soldier by which worde he expresseth what the condition of the ministers of the gospell is namely that they must be in continuall warfare for Sathan wil not suffer them to promote the gospel without fighting Therefore let them knowe who prepare them selues to edifie the Church that there is warre proclaimed and readye against them This truly is common vnto all Christians to serue as soldiers in the tents of Christ because Sathan is the enimy of vs al but especially it appertaineth to the ministers of the word who leade the armies and carry the standarde yet more properly it was lawfull for Paule to boast of hys warfare who was exercised in all kind of battels yea euen miraculously Therefore Paule commendeth Epaphroditus because he was partaker with him of his striuings the name of Apostle is here generally as in many other places taken for euery Euangelist except any had rather take it for a messenger sent from the Philippians that these two may ioyntlye be read togither a messenger sent to minister vnto Paule but the former sense in my iudgement agreeth better He putteth this also among his praises the he ministred vnto him in prisō of which thing we shal speak more amply afterward 26. Longed after you A signe of a true pastor that when he was far of willingly witholden from his godly dutie yet he was moued with care and desire of his flocke and when he vnderstood that his shéepe were sad for his sake he was heauye for their griefe In like maner the godly care of the Philippians for their pastor is declared 27. But God had mercy on him He expressed the grieuousnes of the disease because Epaphroditus was sicke without hope of life that the goodnes of God in restoring his helth might appeare more euidently But it is a maruel that the Apostle doth account the prolonging of Epaphroditus his life in the number of Gods mercies when

before he testified that he rather desired death And what is better for vs than being deliuered out of so many miseries of the world to passe into the kingdome of god especially being deliuered from the bondage of sinne in the which he cryeth out Rom. 7.24 that he was miserable to enioy more fully the liberty of the spirit whereby we may cleaue fast vnto the son of God It were a long thing to recken vp all things which cause that death is better thā life vnto the faithfull and more to be wished for Therefore what mercy is that of god when it doth nothing but prolong our miseries I answere that al things make not but these that this life estéemed in it self is an excellent benefit of God especially they that liue vnto Christ are here happily exercised vnto the hope of heauenly glorye and therefore we sawe a little before that life was to them aduantage Furthermore there is another thing to be considered that GOD vouchsafeth vs no smal thing when he glorifieth him selfe in vs for we must not so muche respect our life as the ende wherefore we doe liue And of me also that I shoulde not haue sorrowe vpon sorrowe Paule confesseth that the death of Epaphroditus would haue bene bitter vnto him and herein he acknowledgeth that God spared him in that he was againe restored vnto his health Therfore he bosteth not of the senselessenes of the Stoickes as though he were made of iron and frée from the affection of men What therefore some will say where is the vnconquered courage of his minde where is hys vnwearyed constancie I answere that Christian patience doe dyffer farre from the peruersenes of Philosophers muche more from that crooked and cruell hardenes of the Stoickes for what vertue were it patiently to beare the crosse if there were no féeling of griefe and of bitternes in it but whilest the comfort of God doth ouercome this féeling that we resist not but rather willingly giue our backes to be beaten then wée offer a sacrifice of our obedience acceptable vnto GOD. So Paule confesseth that he did feele some sorrowe and griefe in his bandes notwythstandyng he dyd ioyfullye suffer those bands for Christ He confesseth that he should grieuously haue taken the death of Epaphroditus yet at lengthe he would haue framed his affectiō vnto the wil of god although al the hardenes of the matter is not yet wholly answered for then we proue our obedience when we bridle our naughtye affections and giue not place to the infirmitie of the fleshe Two things therfore are to be considered first that the affectiōs which god at the beginning put into our nature are not euil of themselues because they procéed not from the viciousnes of our corrupted nature but flow from god who is the author of them of which sort is sorrow which is taken for the death of our friends Againe there were many other causes why Paule should lament the death of Epaphroditus those not only blamelesse but altogither necessary This first of al is a continuall thing with the faithfull that in the death of any they are admonished of the wrath of God againste sinne but Paule was more moued with the losse of the church which he sawe shoulde be destitute of an excellent pastor in so great a scarsitie of good men They that would haue such affections altogither taken away and extinguished doe not only feigne men as sencelesse as stones but cruell and hardharted But in this corruption of nature all things are so peruerse in vs that whatsoeuer our minds be moued to they alwaies excéed measure Hereof it commeth that nothing of it selfe is so pure and right which draweth not vnto it some contagion Moreouer that Paule as he was a man suffered somwhat in his grief beséeming the nature of man I deny not for both he labored vnder his infirmitie and also it was necessary that he should be tempted that by striuing and resisting he might haue matter to ouercome 28. I haue sent him more diligently The presence of Epaphroditus was no small comfort vnto him yet he so much preferred the saluation of the Philippians before his owne commodity that he saith he reioiceth for his departure because he was sorrowfull by his owne occasion to bée drawne from the flocke committed vnto him and from the duties of him though pleasāt which he inioyed with the losse of them Therefore he sayth that he shal be more glad for the ioy of the Philippians 29. Receiue him with all ioy He taketh all ioy for sincere and surpassing ioy And againe he commendeth him to the Philippians he laboreth altogether in this point that they should be much estéemed that prooue themselues good and faithful pastors Neither doth he speake only of one but he commaundeth all such to be had in estimation for they are precious stones taken out of the treasure of God and the rarer they are the more worthier they are of greater value And it is without doubt that God oftentimes doth punish our ingratitude and our disdainefull lothing of his word by depriuing vs of good pastors whilest he seeth all good men for the most part which he giueth vs to be despised He therefore that desireth to haue the Church defended against the lying in waite and the assaults of wolues let him by the example of Paule haue care that the authority of good pastors may be established as contrarywise the instrumēts of the diuell labour in nothing more than to ouerthrowe it by all meanes possible Because for the worke of Christ I refer it vnto that infirmitie which he had gotten by his continuall diligence therefore he reckoneth the disease of Epaphroditus among his vertues as truely it was an euident signe of his feruent zeale It is no vertue to be sicke but this is a vertue that thou serue Christ not to spare thy selfe Epaphroditus did perceiue that it would be dangerous for his health if beyond measure he were instant vpon him yet he had rather neglect his health than to be behind in his dutie And that he might the more commend this déede vnto the Philippians he sayth it was a supplying of their wants because they béeing farre asunder could not bestowe their trauell vppon Paule béeing at Rome Therefore Epaphroditus being sent for this purpose did fulfill their dutie He calleth the obedience vnto himselfe the worke of the Lorde as truely there is nothing wherein we can better bestowe our trauell vpon God than whilest we succour his seruaunts béeing distressed for the truth of the Gospell Chapter 3. MOreouer my brethren reioyce in the Lord. It greeueth me not to write the same things vnto you and for you it is a sure thing 2 Beware of dogs beware of euill laborers beware of concision 3 For we are the circumcision which worship God in spirit and reioyce in Christ Iesus and haue no confidence in the flesh 4 Although I also haue confidence in the flesh if any other

and after all is cast away he is founde for here that saying is of value I had perished if I had not perished But because the verb 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the passiue termination hath an actiue signification then it signifie to recouer that which thou hast willingly parted from as Budeus sheweth by many examples I haue not doubted to alter from the opinion of others for by this meanes the sense shal be more ful and the doctrine more plentiful namely that Paule renounced all things whiche he had that he might recouer them in Christ and the answereth better to the word gaine because it signifie that it is no smal or common gaine seing that Christ containeth all things in him selfe And truly we lose nothing when we come vnto Christ naked and empty because we thē begin to obtaine those things which before we falsly thought that we had Therefore he declareth better how greate the riches of Christe are because in him we obtaine and finde all things Not hauing mine owne righteousnes A notable place if any desire to haue a certaine definition of the righteousnes of faith and to holde the true nature therof for Paule here compareth two righteousnesses togither The one he saith is proper vnto man the which he calleth the righteousnes of the law the other he teacheth to be from GOD and to be obtained through faith and to be reposed in the faith of Christ these he maketh so contrary betwéene them selues that they can not stande togither Two things therefore are here to be noted that thou must giue ouer and resigne the righteousnes of the lawe that thou maiest be righteous by faith then that the righteousnes of faith procéede from God and is not proper vnto man Touching both of these there is great contentiō at this day betwixt vs and the Papists for neyther doe they grant that the righteousnes of faith is altogither from GOD but they attribute part vnto man and they mingle them togither as though the one did not take away the other Therfore we must diligently weigh all the wordes of Paule because there is none of them wherein there is not great moment he denieth that the faithfull haue any righteousnes of their own but it can not be denied but if there were anye righteousnes of workes it might worthily be called ours therfore he leaueth no place at al for the righteousnes of works Why he calleth it the righteousnes of the lawe he sheweth Rom. 10.5 namely because this is the edict of the law he that doth these things shall liue in them therefore the lawe doth pronounce a man to be iust by his workes neyther can the papists cauil that al this must be restrained vnto ceremonies for first it is a friuolous triflyng that Paule was only righteous by ceremonies then by this reason he opposeth these two righteousnesses the one is proper vnto man the other is from God therefore the one doth signifie the rewarde of works the other the frée gift of God So generally he opposeth the merit of man vnto the grace of Christ for when the lawe bringeth workes faith offereth a naked man vnto God that he may be clothed with the righteousnes of Christ Whereas therefore he affirmeth that the righteousnes of faith is from God it is not only because faith is the gift of God but because God of his goodnes doo iustifie vs or else because by faith we receiue the righteousnes whiche he hathe giuen vs. 10. That I may knowe him He describeth the force nature of faith namely that it is the knowledge of Christ and that not naked or cōfused but whilest the vertue of his resurrection is perceiued he put resurrection for the accomplishment of redemptiō so that it containeth death vnder it but because it is little to know Christ crucified and raised from the deade except thou doest apprehende the fruite thereof he speaketh namely of the efficacie Then therefore Christ is knowne aryght when we féele what his death and resurrection doe preuaile in vs and how effectuall he is in vs for there all thyngs are set out vnto vs the taking awaye of sin deliuerie from guiltines satisfaction the victory of death the obtaining of righteousnes and the hope of blessed immortalitie And the fellowship of his passions After he had spoken of frée righteousnes which being gotten by the resurrection of Christ we obtaine through faith he ioyneth the exercises of the godly that least it should séeme that he bring in an idle faith which bringeth forth no effectes in their life he sheweth that these are the studies wherein the Lord woulde haue his children exercised though the false Apostles thrust vpon them the bare elements of ceremonies He therefore that by faith is made partaker of all the goods of Christ let him know that this condition is propounded vnto him that all his lyfe must be made conformable to his death But there is a double fellowship and communicating of the death of Christ the one is within which the scripture is wont to call the mortification of the flesh or the crucifiyng of the old man wherof Paule entreateth Rom. 6. The other is without which is called the mortifiyng of the outward man that is the bearing of the crosse whereof he entreateth in the 8. chapter of the same epistle and here also except I be deceiued for after we haue comprehended the vertue of his resurrection Christe is propounded vnto vs crucified that by tribulations and sorrows we shoulde follow him and therefore the resurrection of the dead is fitly expressed that we may knowe that we must dye before we liue This is the continual meditation of the faithfull so long as they are strangers in the earth but this is an excellent consolation that in all our miseries we are partakers of the crosse of Christ if we be his members that by afflictions the way is made open for vs vnto eternall blessednes as it is saide 2. Tim. 2.11 If we dy with him we shal also liue with him if we suffer with him we shall also raygne with him It is méete therefore that we al should be brought vnto this that our whole life should represent vnto vs nothiyng but an image of death vntill it bring forth death it selfe As the life of Christ was nothing else but a forerunner of death but in the meane while we haue this comfort that the end is euerlasting blessednes for the death of Christ is ioyned with his resurrection Therefore Paule saith that he is made conformable vnto his death that he may come to the glory of hys resurrection This part If by any meanes procéede not of doubting but it noteth the hardnes of it to stir vp our desire for it is not a lyght combate when we striue with so many and so great hinderances 12 Not as though I had already obtained it or were alreadye perfect but I follow that I also may comprehende euen as I