is also a freedom from the bondage of sinne and of the law though in other respects then those that haue beene mentioned in the liberty of iustification For in iustification we are freed from the guilt of sinne in sanctification frō the corruption of sinne But here we are to consider how farre forth we are set free therefrom For the Hypocritall Papists teach that when a man is regenerated or as they also speake iustified originall sinne is so abolished as that it doth not only not raigne but not so much as remaine or liue in the partie sanctified By which doctrine they teach men to bee desperate hypocrites either searing their conscience that they may haue no sense of sinne and may please themselues with this conceit that they haue no sinne in which respect the saying of Peter is verified of them that whiles they promise liberty to themselues and others they are indeed seruants of corruption or if they haue any sense of sinne dwelling in them they must perswade themselues they are not sanctified nor iustified and therefore not to be saued such miserable comforters they are of poore sinners as to perswade them that they haue not remission of sinne vntill sinne be quite abolished in them But this doctrine they teach contrary to the euident testimonies of Scripture contrary to the perpetuall experience of the faithfull contrary to the light of their owne conscience that they might thereby vphold their Antichristian doctrine of iustification by inherent righteousnesse and of the merit of good workes which otherwise would fall to the ground For if in respect of originall sinne remaining and dwelling in vs we be in our selues sinners how can we be iustified by inherent righteousnesse If our best actions be stained with the flesh and our righteousnesse be like polluted clouts how should they merit eternall life We are therfore to hold that in regeneration we are freed from the corruption of sinne not wholly and at once but in part and by degrees that sinne though mortified in part and we freed from the tyrannie of it that it raigne no more with full swinge and authority in vs still remaineth and dwelleth in vs hindering vs from good provoking vs vnto euill defiling and cotaminating our best actions neuer suffering vs with the full consent of will to performe or desire that which is good As the Apostle plainely sheweth by his owne example Rom. 7. where the concupiscence remaining in him is not only plainly called a sinne but described as a sinne as an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or a repugnancie to the law of God the sense whereof though the Papists haue no sense of it made the holy Apostle crie out Miserable man that I am who shall deliuer me from this body of death Accursed therefore was the counsell of Trent which confessing that the Apostle calleth it a sinne notwithstanding pronounceth them accursed that shall say it is a sinne But if we say we haue no sinne we deceiue our selues saith S. Iohn and there is no truth in vs. The freedome therefore which we haue in our sanctification which as Augustine saith is but begun in this life is not from the being of sinne in vs altogether and at once though we be freed from it in part and by degrees but from the dominion of it that wee should no more bee servants of sin but being freed from sinne might become servants of righteousnes Rom. 6. 6. 18. which Augustine did well obserue out of the words of the Apostle dehorting vs that sinne should not remaine in our mortall bodies Hee doth not say let it not be but let it not raigne for whiles thou liuest it cannot be avoided but that sinne will bee in thy members neverthelesse let dominion bee taken from it c. Of this liberty the Apostle speaketh Rom. 8. the law of the spirit of life which is in Christ hath made mee free from the law of sinne and of death That is the power of the quickning Spirit which being in Christ our head and from him communicated vnto vs doth rule in vs as a law doth free vs from the power of sin which worketh death that it no more haue dominion as it were a law in vs. And Rom. 6. hauing proued that sin neither doth nor can any more raigne in the faithfull because after the similitude of Christs death and resurrection they are dead to sin and risen againe and therefore as death can no more haue dominion over Christ being 〈◊〉 from death no more can sin haue dominion over the faithfull being once risen from the graue of sin afterwards vers 14. hee assureth the faithfull that sin shall not haue dominion over them because they bee not vnder the Law but vnder grace Likewise Saint Iohn saith He that is borne of God doth not commit sin namely as a servant of sin yea he addeth that he cannot sin namely with full swinge and consent of will as those which bee servants of sin because the seed of God remaineth in him whereby he is partly spirit and not only flesh And therefore as he cannot perfectly will that which is good because of the reluctation of the flesh so can he not will with full consent that which is evill because of the reluctation of the spirit Secondly wee are in our sanctification freed from the Law But we are here also to consider quatenus now farre forth For the Papists charge vs that we place Christian liberty in this that we are subiect to no law in our conscience and before God and that wee are free from all necessity of doing good workes which is a most divelish slander For although they absurdly confound iustification and fanctification yet they know we doe not neither are they ignorant but that wee put a great difference betweene them in this respect For though we teach that the obedience of the Law is not required in vs to iustification but that wee are freed from the exaction of the Law in that behalfe yet we deny not but that vnto sanctification the obedience of the law is required and wee by necessity of duty bound to the observation thereof Wee confesse that to be free from obedience is to be the servants of sin and the willing and cheerefull worship of God in holines and righteousnes without feare to bee true liberty Wee acknowledge that the morall law of God is perpetuall and immutable and that this is an everlasting truth that the creature is bound to worship and obey his Creator and so much the more bound as hee hath received greater benefits Indeede wee say with Luther that in our iustification wee are restored to a state of iustice from which Adam fell but yet as wee teach that wee are no more bound to obedience that thereby we might be iustified then Adam who was already iust so we professe that in allegiance and thankfulnesse we are more
presently translated as it were from death to life and from the state of damnation vnto the state of grace and salvation But these things doe need some farther explanation First therefore in the ministry of the Gospell which is the ministry of the spirit the word of faith the seed of regeneration the law or doctrine of liberty and the ordinary meanes of our vocation the lord preventing vs with his grace sendeth the spirit of his sonne into our hearts which being as I said the spirit of liberty first freeth our mindes from the bondage of ignorance incredulity vanity wherein vntill then wee are held captiue not onceable of our selues to entertaine a good thought the whole frame of our thoughts being onely evill continually the wisdome of our flesh or that which our flesh mindeth being enmity against God our selues not only not perceiuing but being not able to perceiue the things which are of the spirit of God and much lesse able to giue assent vnto them for no man can say that Iesus is Christ but by the holy Ghost and much lesse to assent effectually or by a liuely faith The spirit of God therefore by the ministry of the word which is a light vnto our feete as the meanes and by the Ministers of the Gospell as his instruments who are therefore called the light of the world and are sent by Christ to open our eyes and to giue light to them that sit in darknesse and in the shadow of death enlighteneth our mindes to vnderstand and openeth our hearts as hee did the heart of Lydia perswading our soules 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is not only to attend but as the word also signifieth to assent to those things which are spoken by the Ministers and thereby maketh vs vnfainedly to acknowledge and seriously to consider both our miserable servitude and damnable estate in our selues and also the gratious liberty and sauing grace of God offered in Christ. And this is the first degree of the liberty which we haue in our calling that therein we are called out of darknes into light Of this liberty the Apostle speaketh 2. Cor. 3. that whereas there is naturally a vaile over mens hearts that they cannot vnderstand the word this vaile is taken away by the spirit of God when they turne vnto the Lord. Now the Lord saith he is the spirit where the spirit of the Lord is there is liberty In this regard the spirit is compared to an eye-salue and is called that anointing which being receiued from Christ teacheth vs all things Hauing thus revealed vnto vs both our owne miserable estate in our selues and the infinite mercies of God in Christ and moued vs truly to assent thereto in the next place hee toucheth our hearts with a sense of our misery and with a hatred of sinne which hath brought vs into that miserable estate and by the ministry of the Word which is his power to our salvation and his arme to draw vs vnto him hee turneth our will and affections from darknesse which naturally wee loue vnto light not only working in vs hearty desires to come out of that damnable estate and to be made partakers of Christ which desires also he being the Spirit of supplication helpeth vs to expresse in hearty prayer but also inspiring into vs a setled resolution that for as much as liberty and salvation is promised to all that receiue Christ by faith wee will therefore resolue vndoubtedly to acknowledge him to be our only Saviour and to rest vpon him alone for salvation Thus by working 1. In our mindes an effectuall assent to the promise of the Gospell 2. In our hearts an earnest desire to bee made partakers of Christs merits and 3. In our will a setled resolution to acknowledge him to bee the Messias and to rely vpon the mercies of God and merits of Christ for justification and saluation by which three we doe receiue Christ the spirit of God begetteth the grace of iustifying faith in vs. In the begetting whereof hee doth not only turne men from darknesse to light and from the power of Saâ—an vnto God but also regenerateth them and vniteth them vnto Christ making them of the children of wrath the sonnes of God of the impes of the old Adam members of Christ and of the-subiects of Satan in the kingdome of darknesse fellow cittizens with the Saints in the kingdome of God And this is the liberty which we haue by our calling As for the teachers of free will and the magnifiers of our pure naturals they neither acknowledge the wofull bondage wherein we are by nature nor the happy liberty whereunto wee are not borne but called For this is a liberty ad quam non nati sed renati sumus which we haue not by generation but by regeneration Neither is it a common liberty of all but a liberty peculiar to the people of God who are a people set at liberty peculiar to the sonnes of God and members of Christ. But it will be said if there bee no freedome in our willes before we be called then belike we are called and saued against our willes and we must looke with the Enthusiasts for violent raptures I answere that there is in our willes a freedome of nature whereby it is free from compulsion For that the will should bee forced it implieth a contradiction for then it should both will and nill the same thing at one time Notwithstanding this freedome of the will vntill it bee freed by grace is a voluntary service of sinne voluntarily and with greedinesse willing that which is evill although it can will nothing else But the preventing grace of God whereby we are called is perswasiue and not ordinarily by the Word drawing vs indeede and so of vnwilling making vs willing but this is by perswasion and not by compulsion For although our willes in the first act of our conversion bee meerely passiue and none can come to Christ vnlesse the Father draw him yet we can no sooner conceiue a man to be effectually called then that he is made willing For in the very act of our calling of vnwilling we are made willing and no sooner are wee effectually drawne but wee willingly come in which sense true is that saying of Chrysostome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God indeed draweth but hee draweth him that is willing Wherefore though our willes doe not concurre ad vocationem vnto our calling yet they concurre in vocatione in our calling being therein made free Now we are to intreate of the liberty which we haue both in our iustification and also in our sanctification For howsoeuer these graces doe alwaies so concurre as that whosoeuer hath the one hath the other and whosoeuer hath not both hath neither yet are wee carefully to distinguish them For the Papists in not distinguishing them confound
owne The hearing of Gods word by the Scriptures and by Pastors and the practise there of will giue you knowledge worke holinesse if you breake downe your naturall corruptions and fill you with strength against all assaults SECT IV. of Prayer with the fruits thereof Prayer is a simple vnfaigned humble and ardent opening of the heart before God wherein we either aske things needfull for our selues and others or giue thanks for benefits receiued it is either Publique in the congregation of the faithfull or priuate when wee pray alone There bee foure chiefe reasons that ought to induce vs to prayer first the commandement of God Secondly our sinnes which driue vs of necessity to God for life succour helpe Thirdly our weake nature being of it selfe â—nable to subsist requires prayer to strengthen it as a house pillars to vphold it Lastly the subtilety of the enemy who euer attendeth to ouerthrow vs euen in those things wee thinke to bee best done ought to stirre vs vp vehemently to prayer The excellency of prayer is manifest by the dignity of the commander and the admirable effects that follow it The commander is God Lord of heauen and earth of our life and death the fountaine of all goodnesse the effects ther of are such that prayer proceeding from a faithfull soule and squared by Gods word will stay the Sunne to end our victories the falling of the raine from heauen and at our desire againe send downe plenty of it to increase the fruits of the Earth for our comfort it will pierce the heauens for mercy and pardon for our sinnes stay the wrath of God against vs for the same and obtaine whatsoeuer good thing is needfull for vs in this life or in the life to come Let our prayers bee daily without intermission for deâ—otion that is deferred vpon conceit of present vnfitnes or worldly respects at last groweth irkesome and altogether neglected suffer not your heart to entertaine the least thought of lothnesse in the taske of deuotion but violently breake through such motions with a deepe check to your selfe for your backwardnesse And because holinesse doth not like Ionas Gourd grow vp in a day it is better to go on safe and sure then for a hasty â—it as many doe runne out of wind and then stand still Goe to prayer as you would goe to the water to swim goe not hot in but take a time to coole your selfe by meditation feeling that your words touch the very depth of your soule Frame not your prayers as some Hipocritically doâ— according to the phaÌ„tasies of your owne braine neither as others superstitiously thinke to mooue God by iterations and babling neither with the proud Pharisee presuming vpon your owne worth but like the poore Publiâ—ane humbly with all reueâ—ence throwing off the shooes of all your corrupt affections prostrate your selfe at the footstoole of Gods throne of Grace demaunding nothing that is repugnant to his will lest you tempt him who out of his insearchable wisedome knoweth best what is good for you In your prayers haue a speciall care that you keepe euer as a patterne before you that prayer set downe by the mercy-Master Christ Iesus called the Lords prayer It is the pure fountaine from whence the riuers of life must flow SECT V. of Meditâ—tion MEditation is a carefull consideration or a deuour calling to mind and examination both of our spirituall and temporall estate by a serious contemplation of Gods goodnesse towards vs what duty hee requireth of vs towards him for his sake to our neighbour and how we haue performed the same what reward remayneth for the godly and punishment for the wicked that wee haue an account to render not onely of euery mispent-day but of euery word in what estate either spirituall or temporall we stand for the present This holy meditation stirreth vs vp to a thankefulnesse for Gods goodnesse to sorrow and repentance for our by-past offences and to a setled resolution of amendement of our liues in the time to come Meditation is the most soueraigne cure of the soule in it keepe this course retire your selfe euery day at some â—it time to your chamber study feild or some secret place and hauing prayed to God for a recalled mind enter into a consideration of your sinfull estate Examine your selfe take notise of your passions disposition and inclination whereby you may come to the knowledge of your selfe and by calling for helpe from God resolue to conquerre your selfe as a walled citty Call to mind if any vnkindnesse hath passed betwixt you and your neighbour or any other and if you remember any remnant or the least coale of enuy or malice lurking vnder the ashes of your peruerse natures wipe away and extinguish them by not-letting the Sunne goe downe vpon your wrath for he that craueth pardon and will not forgiue is like to him that breaketh downe a bridge that hee must passe ouer himselfe In your meditation inquire dilligently after the day of your death by setting it before your Eyes by examining your selues whether you bee prepared and ready and by incouraging your cowardly soule to looke death in the face flying euer in this point to thy Sauiour for helpe Conclude thy meditation with thinking vpon thy wordly estate if it prosper lay vp humility in thy heart If poore pray for supply and thinke vpon some lawfull and honest meanes SECT VI. The performance of a godly life THe Fourth and most necessary part belonging to a Christian is doing being the life of all for it is nothing and yet vsuall to Hipocrites to bee religious in Ceremonies ioyne therefore as indiuidui conâ—ites the liuely faith of Paul with S. Iames good works Faith without workes makes but a carnall Gospeller and works without Faith a Pharasaicall Hipocrite Euer in doing beware of doing against thy Conscience for the treasure of a good conscâ—ence is the best store you can prouide for a quiet life here and a blessed hereafter when a dram of it shall serue you to better vse then innumerable millioâ—s of Gold Omit neither time place nor person if thou canst do good remeÌ„ber Christs last iudgement wherein he sheweth that the best good in the world is compassion on almes and comforting in distresse as in sicknesse pouerty and imprisonment or banishment for although God accepteth of good thoughts yet towards man they are little better then good dreames exercise therefore thy charitable office as Gods Steward vpon thy brethren Remember it is now the time thy life is short thy dayes euill thy death certaine thy account most certaine thy ioyes vnspeakable if thou doest well for this cause labour to husband the talent that God hath put into thy hands that thou mayst returne thy soule better then thou didst receiue it If that seruant was condemned as euill that did giue his Master no more but his owne